thi th vo lp 10 chuyn Ton nm 2013- 2014

1
Bi 1 (2 im):
K hiu
a
y x
y x
y x
y x

+
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
. Tnh gi tr ca biu thc:
8 8
8 8
8 8
8 8
y x
y x
y x
y x
M
+

theo
a
.
Bi 2 (5 im): Gii cc phng trnh !" h phng trnh #au:
a$ x x x x x x x 2 2 % 2 % %
2 2 2 %
+ + + + + + +
b$ & 2% ' & %(
)
+ + + + x x x
c$ &* + 2 ) ) 2 2
2
+ + + x x x
,$

'

+ +
+
2) * %2
% %2
)
2
)
y x x
y x x
e$

'

+ + +
+
( ) ) %
8&
*+'
2 2
2 )
y x xy y x
y x
Bi 3 (3 im):
a$ T- gi tr ca - . phng trnh ( & 2
2 2
+ m mx x c/ nghi- tho -0n ) 2 < < x .
b$ Gi #1
2 &
2 x x
3" hai nghi- ca phng trnh ( ) ( & $ 2 4
2 2
m x m m x . T- cc gi tr ca
- #ao cho b5t .6ng thc #au 3u7n .8ng: & % $ 2 4 2 2
2 & 2 &
+ x x m x x .
Bi 4 (3 im):
a$ 9hng -inh b5t .6ng thc:
)
8( '+
&
. ..........
* :
&
) %
&
2 &
&
>
+
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
.
b$ 9ho a2 b2 c2 , 3" cc #; th<c ,ng. 9hng -inh r=ng:
*
2:
$ 4 $ 4 8&
2
)
$ $4 4
%
%
2 )
%
%
%
+ + + +
+
+ + + +
+
+ + d c b a b a
d b
d c b a b a
bc
c b a
a
c$ 9ho
& 2 2
& & 2
+ +
+ + n n
n
a
!"
& 2 2
& & 2
+
+ + n n
n
b
4!>i N n $. 9hng -inh r=ng: ?>i -@i #; t<
nhiAn n2 c/ -Bt !" chC -Bt trong hai #;
n
a
!"
n
b
chia hDt cho :.
Bi 5 (7 im):
&. 9ho ta- gic EF9 c/ % g/c nhGn nBi tiDp .Hng trIn 4J$2 FK !" 9L 3" cc .Hng cao. 9c tiDp
tuMDn ca .Hng trIn 4J$ tNi F !" 9 cOt nhau tNi P2 cc .Hng th6ng F9 !" JP cOt nhau tNi Q.
a$ 9hng -inh:
ME
BS
AE
AB

b$ 9hng -inh: AEM R ABS

c$ GGi S 3" giao .i- ca EQ !" KL2 T 3" giao .i- ca EP !" F9. 9hng -inh: BC NP
2. Trong cc t gic c/ ba cNnh b=ng a cho tr>c2 t- t gic c/ ,in tch 3>n nh5t.
2
Bi 1 (2 im): 9ho U2 M2 V 3" cc #; th<c Whc X&. 9hng -inh r=ng:
&
& 2
&
& 2
&
& 2
+ + +
+ +
+
+ + +
+ +
+
+ + +
+ +

x z zx
x zx
z y yz
z yz
y x xy
y xy
A
3" -Bt #; nguMAn.
Bi 2 (5 im): Gii cc phng trnh !" h phng trnh #au:
a$ ( ) & 2 & 2 & 2
2 2
+ x x x x x
b$ ( )( ) ' 2 + ) % 2 & ) 2 2
2
+ + + + + + x x x x x
c$ &
2 %
x x x
,$
( )( )

'

% 2
2 2 )
2
2
x y y
x y y y
e$
( )
( ) ( )

'

+ + +
+ +
2 2 ) 2
2
) 2 2 2 ) 2
2 2 & & &
2 & 2 %
xy x x x y x
y x x y x y x
Bi 3 (3 im): 9ho hai phng trnh (
2
+ + c bx ax 4&$ !" (
2
+ c bx ax 42$
a$ T- .iYu Win . 4&$ !" 42$ c/ nghi- chung.
b$ Gi #1
2 &
2 x x
3" hai nghi- ca phng trnh 4&$Z
2
2
2
&
2 x x 3" hai nghi- ca phng trnh 42$.
9hng -inh r=ng:
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 &
2
2
2
2
&
2
2 &
2 x x x x x x + +
.
Bi 4 (3 im):
a$ ?>i n 3" #; nguMAn ,ng cho tr>c. 9Q[:

,
_

+
<
+
+ + + +
&
&
& 2
$ & 4
&
......
% )
&
2 %
&
& 2
&
n n n
.
b$ 9ho a2 b2 c 3" % #; th<c ,ng. T- gi tr nh\ nh5t ca biu thc:
c b a
c
c b a
b
c b a
c a
P
%
8
2
)
2
%
+ +

+ +
+
+ +
+

c$ ?>i a2 b2 c 3" % #; nguMAn b5t W. 9hng -inh: ( )( )( )

% % % % % %
a c c b b a abc P chia hDt cho '.
Bi 5 (7 im):
&. 9ho hnh !u7ng EF9] nBi tiDp .Hng trIn 4J$. ^i- Q thuBc cung nh\ 9] ca .Hng trIn 4J$2
Q Whc 9 !" ]. QE cOt ]F2 ]9 theo th t< tNi _2 `Z QF cOt 9E2 9] theo th t< tNi a2 TZ 9_ !" ]a cOt
nhau tNi K.
a$ 9hng -inh r=ng: Q_T b T_9 Z Qa` b `a] !" 9K] b &%:
o
.
b$ 9hng -inh r=ng:
& + +
CD
ZT
MY
KY
MX
KX
c$ GGi c 3" giao .i- ca QK !" 9]. 9hng -inh r=ng: _T2 a` !" Jc cdng .i eua tf-
.Hng trIn ngoNi tiDp ta- gic K`T.
2. Tnh co#%*
o
2 co#'2
o
-" Wh7ng ,dng -M tnh.
3
Bi 1 (3 im):
a$ 9ho biu thc
x x
x x
x x x x
x
x x
x x
P

+
+
+ +
+
+

2
2 2 & &
&
2
.
T- t5t c cc gi tr ca U #ao cho gi tr ca P 3" -Bt #; nguMAn.
b$ 9ho
( ) 2 %8 : &' 2 :
% % 2 )
%
+
+
x
. Tnh ( )
2((+
2
& + + x x P .
Bi 2 (4 im): Gii cc phng trnh !" h phng trnh #au:
a$
( )
2'
&
& ) %2
) )
+ x x
b$ ( ) ) % 2 2 % 2
2 2
+ + x x x x
c$
( ) ( )

'

+
+ +
xy x y y x
x y y x
: 2 2 ) ) &2
* ' 2 & % )
,$
( )( ) ( )

'

+
+ + +
2
& & &
* *
%
) 2
2
* *
y x
y x y x
Bi 3 (3 im):
a$ 9ho phng trnh: ( ) ( ) ( & % 8 &
2 2 2
+ + + + x m m x m m . GGi
2 &
2 x x
3" hai nghi- ca phng
trnh trAn. T- gi tr nh\ nh5t ca tgng:
2 &
x x S +
.
b$ 9ho
2 &
2 x x
3" hai nghi- ca phng trnh ( %
2
+ a x x Z
) %
2 x x
3" hai nghi- ca phng
trnh ( &2
2
+ b x x . T- a !" b biDt r=ng
%
)
2
%
&
2
x
x
x
x
x
x

.
Bi 4 (3 im):
a$ 9hng -inh r=ng:
2 &(
:(
&
. ..........
%
&
2
&
& 2 : < + + + + <
.
b$ ?>i U2 M 3" nhhng #; th<c ,ng2 t- gi tr nh\ nh5t ca:
( )
% %
%
% %
%
)
8 y x y
y
y x
x
P
+ +
+
+

c$ T- t5t c cc #; c/ ,Nng
xyz
#ao cho:
zxy yzx xyz + 2
.
Bi 5 (7 im):
&. 9ho hnh thang EF9] !>i F9 #ong #ong E]. 9c g/c FE] !" 9]E 3" cc g/c nhGn. iai .Hng
chjo E9 !" F] cOt nhau tNi c. T 3" .i- b5t W trAn .oNn th6ng F9 4T Wh7ng trdng !>i F2 9$. Gi #1 .Hng
trIn ngoNi tiDp ta- gic FcT cOt .oNn th6ng TE tNi Q Whc T !" .Hng trIn ngoNi tiDp ta- gic 9cT cOt .oNn
th6ng T] tNi S Whc T.
a$ 9hng -inh: : .i- E2 Q2 c2 S2 ] cdng n=- trAn -Bt .Hng trIn 4c/ tf- 3" K$
b$ Gi #1 cc .Hng th6ng FQ !" 9S cOt nhau tNi k. 9hng -inh: k clng n=- trAn .Hng trIn 4K$.
c$ Trong trHng hmp T2 c2 k th6ng h"ng2 chng -inh r=ng:
CA
BD
PC
PB

2. 9ho ta- gic EF9 nhGn nBi tiDp .Hng trIn 4JZ [$. GGi r2 U2 M2 V 3nn 3mt 3" tf- .Hng trIn nBi
tiDp ta- gic !" Whong cch to J .Dn % cNnh ta- gic. 9hng -inh r=ng:
r R z y x + + +
.
4
Bi 1 (2 im): Tnh gi tr ca biu thc
& 2 &
&
& 2 &
&
+
+
+ +

a a
M
2 biDt r=ng:

z x y x
a
+

+
'
!"
( )
( )( ) z y x y z
z x
+ +

+
2
&% )+
2
Bi 2 (3 im):
a$ Trong -pt ph6ng toN .B JUM2 cho parabo3 4T$: M b U
2
!" hai .i- E4X&Z&$2 F4%Z+$ n=- trAn 4T$.
GGi Q 3" .i- thaM .gi trAn 4T$ !" c/ ho"nh .B 3" - 4X& q - q %$. T- - . EFQ c/ ,in tch 3>n nh5t .
b$ 9ho
2 &
2 x x
3" hai nghi- ca phng trnh
(
&
2
2

m
mx x
. T- gi tr nh\ nh5t ca
)
2
)
&
x x +
!" nAu rr Whi ./ - 35M gi tr n"os
Bi 3 (5 im):
&. Gii cc phng trnh !" h phng trnh #au:
a$ ( )( ) & & & % + + x x x
b$ 2 2
& &
2
+
+
x x
x
x
c$

'

+ +
+ +
+ +
2 2
' 2
& 2
x z zx
z y yz
y x xy
2. 9ho #u .Hng trIn c/ bn Wnh b=ng nhau !" c/ .i- chung. 9hng -inh r=ng ttn tNi t nh5t & trong
nhhng .Hng trIn n"M cha tf- .Hng trIn Whc.
Bi 4 (6 im):
9ho ta- gic EF9. QBt .Hng trIn 4J$ .i eua cc .i- E2 F cOt cc cNnh 9E2 9F tNi cc .i- u2S
tng ng 4uvE2 uv92 SvF2 Sv9$. GGi Q 3" trung .i- ca cung uS ca .Hng trIn 4J$ !" Q n=- trong
ta- gic EF9. ^Hng th6ng EQ cOt .Hng th6ng Fu !" FS tNi cc .i- ] !" L tng ng2 .Hng th6ng
FQ cOt cc .Hng th6ng ES !" Eu tNi cc .i- K !" G tng ng. GGi T 3" giao .i- ca ES !" Fu.
&. 9hng -inh: ]K // GL.
2. SDu t gic ]KLG 3" hnh bnh h"nh2 h0M chng -inh:
a$ EuT R ES9
b$ ]L KG.
Bi 5 (4 im):
a$ 9ho U2 M2 V 3" cc #; Wh7ng f- tho -0n
2
%
+ + z y x
. T- gi tr nh\ nh5t ca tgng:
2 2 2 % % %
z y x z y x S + + +
b$ Trong ta- gic .Yu c/ hai hnh !u7ng 4nh hnh !w$.
T- .iYu Win !Y .B ,"i cc hnh !u7ng . tgng ,in tch
ca ch8ng nh\ nh5t
5
Bi 1 (2,5 im):
a$ 9ho
2((8 2((' 2 &
2 2........2 2 a a a a
3" 2((8 #; th<c tho -0n:
( )
2
2
& 2
k k
k
a
k
+
+

!>i W b &2 22 %2 ......2

2((8
Tnh tgng:
2((8 2((' % 2 &
. .......... a a a a a S + + + + +

b$ Tnh gi tr ca biu thc #au:
x
x
x
x
A
) & &
) &
) & &
) &

+
+ +
+

2 biDt
+
2
x
Bi 2 (3 im): Gii cc phng trnh !" h phng trnh #au:
a$ & 2 2 2
2
x x x
b$
% &( 8
: *
2
'
*
+

x x
x
x
c$

'

+ +
+
+
+ + + +
& %
2 2
2
& % 2 & %
y x
y x
x y
y x y x
Bi 3 (2,5 im):
a$ T- nghi- nguMAn ca phng trnh: ( )( ) ( )
% 2 2
y x x y y x + +
b$ T- - . phng trnh ( ) ( ) % &
2
+ + m mx x m c/ t nh5t -Bt nghi- thuBc Whong 42Z:$.
Bi 4 (3 im):
a$ 9hng -inh r=ng: ?>i -Gi #; nguMAn ,ng -2 n ta 3u7n c/:
( ) 2 %
&
2
2
+

n
n
m
b$ T- t5t c cc #; nguMAn t; p c/ ,Nng
2 2 2
c b a p + +
2 !>i a2 b2 c 3" cc #; nguMAn ,ng tho
-0n
) ) )
c b a + + chia hDt cho p.
c$ ?>i
& 2 2 ( z y x
2 gii phng trnh:
z y x yz x
z
xy z
y
zx y
x
+ +

+ +
+
+ +
+
+ +
%
& & &
Bi 5 (6 im):
9ho .Hng trIn 4J$ .Hng Wnh EF. ^Hng th6ng , tiDp U8c !>i 4J$ tNi E. c 3" -Bt .i- c; .nh
trAn .oNn th6ng EF. ]K 3" ,fM cung thaM .gi ca 4J$ 3u7n .i eua c. F]2 FK cOt , 3nn 3mt tNi Q2 S.
a$ 9hng -inh r=ng: ]KSQ 3" t gic nBi tiDp
b$ 9hng -inh r=ng: EQ. ES Wh7ng .gi
c$ 9hng -inh r=ng: Tf- .Hng trIn ngoNi tiDp t gic ]KSQ thuBc -Bt .Hng th6ng c; .nh.
Bi 6 (3 im):
a$ Gi #1 a2 b2 c 3" cc #; th<c tho -0n c b a % Z & + b c 2 c b a + . T- gi tr nh\ nh5t ca
biu thc:
$ & $4 & $4 & 4
$ & 4 2
+ + +
+ + +

c b a
ab c b a ab
Q
.
b$ i0M chia -Bt ta- gic b5t W th"nh ' ta- gic cfn trong ./ c/ % ta- gic b=ng nhau.
6
Bi 1 (3 im):
a$ 9ho U2 M 3" cc #; th<c tho -0n
%
2 t xy . [8t gGn biu thc #au:
% % %
%
% 2 2
%
2 2
2
.
2 2 2
2
)
2 2

,
_

xy
xy
xy
xy
xy
xy
y x
xy
P
b$ 9ho a2 b2 c 3" ba #; phfn bit Whc ( !" tho -0n .iYu Win ( + + c b a . Tnh gi tr biu thc:

,
_

,
_

c
b a
b
a c
a
c b
b a
c
a c
b
c b
a
P
Bi 2 (4 im):
a$ T- cc chh #; a2 b2 c2 ,2 e tho -0n .iYu Win abcde cde ab +
b$ T- nghi- nguMAn ca phng trnh: & $ & 4 $ & 4
2 2
+ x y y x
c$ 9ho % #; th<c a2 b2 c #ao cho phng trnh (
2
+ + c bx ax c/ hai nghi- thuBc Whong
[ ] & Z (
.
T- gi tr 3>n nh5t ca biu thc:
( ) ( )
( ) c b a a
b a b a
P
+

2
.
Bi 3 (4 im): Gii cc phng trnh !" h phng trnh #au:
a$
( &*
&*
2
2
%
+

x
x
x
b$
( ) & &
&
2
+
+
x x
x x
x x
c$
( )
( )
( )

'

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
y y x z
x x z y
z z y x
,$

'

+ + + + +

+
+ +
&: %
2
:
&2
&*
8
2 2
2 2
x x y x x
y x
xy
y x
Bi 4 (6 im):
9ho ta- gic EF9 c/ F9 b a2 9E b b2 EF b c. GGi c 3" tf- .Hng trIn nBi tiDp ta- gic2 c
a
3" tf-
.Hng trIn b"ng tiDp g/c E.
a$ 9hng -inh r=ng: Ec . Ec
a
b bc
b$ ^Hng th6ng eua c
a
!u7ng g/c !>i Ec
a
cOt E9 tNi K. 9hng -inh:
a p
bc
AE

!>i
2
c b a
p
+ +

c$ GGi i2 K 3nn 3mt 3" hnh chiDu ca c

a
3An EF2 E9. u thuBc .oNn EF #ao cho 9u // EF. 9hng
-inh r=ng: F2 u2 K th6ng h"ng.
Bi 5 (3 im):
a$ 9ho n #; th<c
n
x x x 2.......2 2
2 &
4!>i % n $. K hiu
{ }
n
x x x 2.......2 2 -aU
2 &
3" #; 3>n nh5t trong
cc #;
n
x x x 2....2 2
2 &
. 9Q[:
{ }
n
x x x x x x x x
n
x x x
x x x
n n n
n
n
2
....
...
2...2 2 -aU
& & % 2 2 &
2 &
2 &
+ + + +
+
+ + +

b$ Q@i .i- trAn -pt ph6ng .mc gOn bxi 2 -"u trOng hopc Uanh. 9hng -inh r=ng: uu7n t-
.mc t nh5t % .i- .mc t7 cdng -Bt -"u tNo th"nh -Bt ta- gic .Yu c/ cNnh 3" & hopc % .