2009 5

1945 9 29

1 1955 11 30,
, 1976

,
Socialist Republic of Vietnam ,
.

7
1. 9
2. 10

17
1. 19
2. 19
3. 34

37
1. 39
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4. 48

51
1. 53
2. 53
3. 54
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57
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77
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85
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105
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111
1. 113
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3. 115
4. 117
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6. 120

121
1. 123
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3. 130
4. 130
5. 130
6. 131

1.
 : (Socialist Republic of Viet Nam)
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 : ,
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5, 59, 2008 8 1 Ha Tay Hanoi
 : Hanoi( : 629 )
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 : ,
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 : ()

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 : 1,000 , 550 , 130
 (Viet Kieu) : 350
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 :
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2.
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.

10

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 111
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11

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12

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, (Quang Trung)

9) (Nguyen) (1802-1859)
 (Nguyen Phuc Anh)
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 ,

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 2 (Minh Mang)




Bao Dai 1945

13

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1859

1883

( )

1887

(, )

1927

1930

1940

1945

1945.9.2

( )

1945.9

1945-1954.7

(1 )
1954.5 Dien Bien Phu

1950

( )

6) (AD 1954-1973)
1954

( , 17 )

1955

( : )

1960

(NLF, )

1965

(2 )

1973.1

14

7) (1973-)
1975.4.30

1976.4.26

1976.7.2

1977

UN

1978.10

1979.2

1986

Doi Moi (6 )

1989.9

1991

1992.12.22

1995.7

1995.7

ASEAN

1998.11

APEC , ASEAN+3

2000.7-2001.7 ASEAN
2002.12

2004.10

5 ASEM

2006.11

13 APEC

2007.1

WTO

2008-2009

UN

2010

ASEAN

15

1.
 ,
, ,
,


()

2.
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.
 1925
 1930 2
1941
 1951

 4 (1976)
 2001 12

 2009 3 310 ( 3%)

.

19

.
 1930 2 ( : Nguyen Ai Quoc, )
3 ,
, ( : 200)
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(1931.4
)
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 1976 4
, 10
* 10 2006 4 , 11 2011

.


 , , ,
, ,


, 1

 10 (2006.4)

20

.

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3 30


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(14 15)

21 20

()

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(1 ),

/
( 310 )

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21

1)


,


,
 : 5

7
 : 1991 6 24-27
 : 1,129 ( : 180 )

Doi Moi()
(2000 )
6


7
, 1990 .

22


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1993 6 15
,
1993 11


,


, , ,
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(1.20-25) 5( 1, 1,
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(146161)

8
 : 1996 6 24 ~ 7 1
 : 1,200

: (5) ,
17 19, 161 170
Doi Moi

23

 3(Do Muoi , Le Duc Anh , Vo Van Kiet )

,
, (, )
, , ,

Nguyen Ha Phan ()
( )
9
 : 2001 4 19-22
 : 1,168

: , (9) ,
19 15, 170 150
,
Nong Duc Manh
, 2001-2010 , 2001-2005
, ,
Doi Moi
,


10
 : 2006 4 18~25
 : 1,168( : 310 )

24


: 15 14 , 150
160 , 21
* 2009 1, 15 ,
1 20

Nong Duc Manh

: 14 8 , 4
Nong Duc Manh , , ,
60
, , 2006-2010 ,
( )
Doi Moi 20
2020
2006-2010 7.5-8% ( 8%
), 2010 1 GDP 1,050-1,100

2)

,
,

,

,
( 2 )

, ,
 :

25

3)




, , ,




 :

()

()

1976

101

14, 3

1982

116

13, 2

1986

124

14

1991

146

14

1994

161

17

1996

170

19

2001

150

15

10

2006

160

14

* 1. : 2009 1 1(Pham Binh Minh )

1 ( 20)
2. : 2009 1 1 15

26

4) (10)
 1996 8 , 2001 9
 10
10 8 , 2009 1 2
,
,

5)


* ,
.


: Nguyen Van Chi
: 14( )

6)
 (Fatherland Front)
: Mr. Huynh Dam
, , , ,
(National Liberation Front)
(Vietminh)
, ( ),
(
)

27

 (Vietnam General Confederation of Labor)

: Mr. Dang Ngoc Tung



 (Hochiminh Communist Youth Union)
: Mr. Vo Van Thuong(1)
: , ,
25
 (Women's Union)
: Mrs. Nguyen Thi Thanh Hoa
1930 10 20 , 1,100
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,

2)
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 ,
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,
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,


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28

.

 5(12 4)
 : 12 493(11 498, 10 450)
 : 2(, 10) ( 1)
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, .
 18 , 21

(1), (4), (18)
(10 )

: Nguyen Phu Trong
: Nguyen Duc Kien
Uong Chu Luu( )
Tong Thi Phong(, )
Huynh Ngoc Son( )

. (Standing Committee of National Assembly)

 :
(President) : Nguyen Phu Trong(2006 6 )
4
: 13( 10+, , 1)
 : , ,

29

. (Committee of the National Assembly)

 : Nguyen Van Thuan
 : Phung Quoc Hien
 : Ha Van Hien
 : Nguyen Van Son
 : Le Quang Binh
 : Dao Trong Thi
 : Truong Thi Mai()
 : Dang Vu Minh
 : Ksor Phuoc
 : Le Thi Thu Ba()
* : Tran Dinh Dan

. 12 (2007.5.20)
 : 99%( 5 6 )
 : 493
 : 127(25.76%)(11 136(27.31%), 10 117(26%))
 : 87(17.65%)(11 86(17.27%), 10 78(17.33%))
 : 43(11 51, 10 66)
 : Thich Thanh Tu, 80, Hanoi
: Ms.Vi Thi Huong, 24, Dien Bien

30

3) : Nguyen Minh Triet

 : 5(2006 6 )
 :

, ,



,
*

, , ,
,
, ,
, , (
)

4) : Nguyen Thi Doan

 :


31

5)
.

 : , 5, 22
 , ,
 , ,

. : Nguyen Tan Dung(2006 6 )

 : 5
 :

,



.
 Nguyen Sinh Hung
, ( : , )
 Truong Vinh Trong
, , ( : , , , )

32

 Pham Gia Khiem

, , , ( : )
 Hoang Trung Hai ()
, , ,
* : , , , , , ,

 Nguyen Thien Nhan ()

, , , , ,
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.
 :
 1 :
 : 4
 18 ( 2) 4

(6)
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, , ,
 : , , ,
( 5)


,

33

 : , ,
( 5)

,

3.
1)
 1976 ,
(1978) - (1979)
1980
 1980 (1980-82)
, (Embargo)



 1986 6 Doi Moi()
,
1987 12 7
 1989
, , ,
,
1990 8

34

 1991 11
ASEAN , NIES, ,
1995 7 ASEAN

1998 APEC
2004 ASEM
2006 11 APEC
2007 1 WTO
2008 UN (2008-2009)

21)

1986 Doi Moi()
,
, ,


 2006 4 10 2007 5 12
,
 2008-10 2011


2008 , ,
2008
,

35

3)

(2001.2) ,



, ,

,

,

 /
, ,

, 10
PMU18 ( ODA
)
,
, ,


10 20 ,
(2010) 2020

 ,

36

1.
 1979 9 1980 ,

, , (1985)
 1986 'Doi Moi()
 1987 12
 1993
, , ( )
 (1994 )
 1995 ASEAN AFTA
 1996 11 3
, ,
, ,
 1998 APEC
 2000 1
150
 2000 7 -
 2000 7 4
 2000 7 (2005 )
 2001 3 5 ,

39

 2001 4 9 2001~2010 10
2001~2005 5
 2001 12
,
,
 2001 12 -
26
( 40% 4%)
 2003 1
 2003 5 , , (2004.1.1 )
 2003 7 AFTA (CEPT) ( 20% )
 2003 11 (2004.7 )
 2005 11 (2006.7 )

 2006 4 10 2006-2010 5
(2006.6 ) -
 2006 5 WTO ,
28 (2006.10 WTO
WTO )
 2006 12 , (PNTR)
 2007 1 WTO
 2007 6 -ASEAN FTA (2009.1 )
 2007 12 -ASEAN (EPA)
 2008 11 , , (2009.1.1 )
 2008 12 - (EPA)

40

2.
1)
 GDP 2003
( 40%)
10% ,
(FDI) 20.9%, 18.2%
,
 2006 ,
, ,
25%
10 -0.19%, 11 -0.76%,
12 -0.68% , 22.97%
 2004 2008 22.97%
,

 2009 3 , 1 16,977
 2008 GDP 6.23%,
1999
 2009 6.5% 5%
, IMF 3-5%


, ,

41

2)
 2000
 GDP
1990(30.8%) 2000(46.5%) 2007(67%) 2008(71%)
 2007 2008 175

 ,
, 2007 84 , 2008 104
9-12 , 50
7 , 1 36


293 , 5

3)
 1996
1997
 WTO

 2008 1,171, 602 ( 640 )

42

 2008
( : , )

55

14,938.26

1,993.01

132

8,643.47

3,094.70

105

7,287.51

615.71

101

4,466.35

1,363.58

19

4,400.75

831.55

4,237.73

800.59

32

3,992.72

1,631.67

49

3,940.81

1,304.62

2,200.10

746.77

10

292

1,803.44

594.43

11

53

1,485.87

591.64

12

11

658.91

658.65

1,171

60,271.38

15,428.98

* :

2008
( : , )

572

32,620.06

7,985.19

45

252.05

153.77

554

27,399.26

7,290.02

1,171

60,271.38

15,428.98

* :

43

3.
1)
 , , , ,
,
 ODA(JBIC, WB, ADB )

 , , , 2010
2020 ,
BOT
 2007 9 161 70

2)
(1)


 2004 10 (Vietnam Expressway Corporation, VEC)
2005-25

(2005-2025) : 27 4,959(22,681M US$)
1(2005-2015) : 15 2,353(12,274M US$)
2(2016-2025) : 12 2,606(10,407M US$)

44

 VEC (, )

- :
- :
(2)
 2,600km, 6
, 84%, 7%, 9%
, , 60km/h( 40km/h)
 2010 90km/h
,
2020 ,
, - ()
(3)
 114 , ,
, , 80%

 2007 1 7 ,
2010 10 () 26,500

Lach Huyen( ), Vung-Tau-Thi
Vai
Vung Tau

Van Phong
(2020 2-4 TEU )

45

(4)
 (), (), 3, 19
 2007 ,
, 2

Noi Bai : 2010 .
1,500 ( 600 )
Tan Son Nhat : 800 ( 700 )
Cat Bi () :
(2010 200 )
Long Thanh : Dong Nai 2

1 2011-2015
( 2,500 )
(5)
 2004 11,360MW( : 37%, : 63%),
41.276Gwh( : 46%, : 54%)
 2004 1 496kWh 448kWh
, 10 15.7%

(6)
 , ,
60-80%
1,650km ,

46

 2008 8 , 28.5%(1,189 ),
71.5%(5,219 )
2010 35/100,
12.6/100, 48%
(7)
 47%( 60%, 35%)
(2007 )
170 ,
() 60-70%,
30~40%
 , 2007
10%
 WB, ADB, JBIC
ODA , , ,

 2010 95% , 40%

(8) ( )
 Quang
Ngai Dung Quat , 2

 80%
, UREA
50%

47

4.

( : , 2008 )

 GDP : 890
 1 GDP : 1,024
 : 6.23%
 : 22.97%
 : 4.64%
 : 218 (GDP 30.49%, EIU )
: 90%
 : 230
 : 1,498 /9,803
 : (Dong)
1 = 16,977
 ( GDP )
1() : 21.99%
2() : 39.91%
3() : 38.10%

( 53.9% ) : , ,
, ,
1989 , 2008 450
2
(2008 20 ) 2 , (2008
115 ) 1
: , ,

48


: 1 , 50
* 1986 2001 1,700 (31.26 ), 2002 1,685 (32.7 ),
2003 1,717 (38.2 ) 2004 1,950 (56.70 ), 2005 1,808 (73.8 ),
2006 1,644 (83.2 ), 2007 1,506 (84.9 ), 2008 104.5

( 80 ), ( 7 ),

: 1,434 ( : 180 )
: 627
: 807

: , , , , , ,
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85.4

156.5

201.8

93.9

167.8

45.4

83.6

145.1

42.3

82.4

120.6

26.6

70.7

97.6

20.7

49.1

88.5

19.6

26.4

55.8

18.2

26.3

45.6

17.8

26.0

35.5

15.8

10

20.9

10

19.7

410.5

635.8

978

10

49


2008 9,494, 1,320

10
( : , )

1,940

19,650.57

7,816.78

302

17,783.41

3,812.80

1,046

17,158.20

4,875.80

2,058

16,526.12

5,862.63

651

15,438.03

5,132.31

404

11,704.43

3,917.30

511

6,494.42

2,399.63

198

5,702.13

2,339.34

72

4,749.24

995.35

10

67

4,587.78

912.12

2,446

24,934.00

15,347.70

9,494

132,331.50

49,621.00

* :

50

1.
 1944 12 22 , Vo Nguyen Giap
(Liberation Army)
 1975 4 30
(Vietnam People's Army)

2.
 45
,

 46


53

3.
1)


 , , , ,

2)
 , , , ,
,

: Nong Duc Manh
: Phung Quang Thanh

: Le Van Dung
Nguyen Khac Nghien
Nguyen The Luc ( )





, , ,

54

4.
 (18-27) , 18


5.

4 , , ,
, , , ,

( 4, ,
) ( 7 ) (, )
2

: 48.4 ( 41.2 / 4.2 / 3

: 1,300 , 1,300, 2,300, 700
: 6, 19, 6, 2
: / 170 , 70

55

1.
1)


 7% ,

2)
 , , , , , ,

 , , EU ,

 , , CIS
,

 ASEAN AFTA


59

3)
 Aceh ,

54

 ,
2008-09
 , EU
 ,
,

4)
1995.7

ASEAN

1996.3

ASEM ASEAN

1997.11

50

1998.11

APEC

1998.12

ASEAN ASEAN+3

2004.10

ASEM

2006.11

APEC

2008-09

UN

2010

ASEAN

 2007 WTO IMF, IBRD, ADB

60

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2006 4 10

1)
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 ,

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61


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2010 2020

FTA
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WTO

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,
FDI, ODA, , ,
ODA
, , ,

62









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, ,

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

3.
1)
(1)
 , 12
(Vietminh)
(1965-68 32 )

63

 1970 - (1971.1) ,
, (1975.4) (20 )

 (1978.11) (1978.12)
1979 2 - ,

 , 1989 1

 1991 11 Do Muoi , Vo Van Kiet ,

(2) ,
 1999 2 Le Kha Phieu
, 16 (, , ,
)
2003 4 Manh Hu Jintao
4

2004 5 Khai 16

2005 10 Hu Jintao , 2010
100

2006 8 Manh

64

 2008 5 Manh ,

2008 10 Dung ASEM ,
hot-line , -
8
2009 3 3 -

(3)
[ ]

 , (1999.12)
(2001.12)
, 2008
( )
 2008 12
1,400 1,991
-
09.2.23
[ ]

 2000 12 2004 6 30
,
27

()

65


2003 5
,
, 2002 11 ASEAN+3
-ASEAN

Manh (2006.8) Dung (2008.10)
, ,
, Joint Working Group
(4)
 2008 200.9 , 1
( 45.4 , 156.5 )
1 , 3
* 1979 ( 5 )

 21.9


: 95 ( : 11.4 , : 83.6 )
196 (2009 1 )

(5)
1991.11

Do Muoi Vo Van Kiet ,

1992.10

1993.10

1993.11

Le Duc Anh

1994.11

66

1995.11

Do Muoi

1996.7

(8 )

1997.7

Do Muoi

1998.10

Phan Van Khai

1999.2

Le Kha Phieu

1999.12

2000.9

Phan Van Khai

2000.12

Tran Duc Luong

2001.4

Hu Jintao

2001.11

Nong Duc Manh

2002.2

Jiang Zemin

2003.4

Nong Duc Manh

2003.6

Li Zhao Xing

2004.5

Phan Van Khai

2004.6

Nguyen Dy Nien

2004.10

Wen Jiabao (5 ASEM )

2005.7

Phan Van Khai (2 )

2005.7

Tran Duc Luong

2005.10

Hu Jintao

2006.8

Nong Duc Manh

2006.11

Hu Jintao (APEC )

2007.3

Pham Gia Khiem

2007.4

Nguyen Phu Trong

2007.5

Nguyen Minh Triet

2007.8

Phung Quang Thanh

2007.9

Truong Tan Sang

2007.10

Nguyen Tan Dung

2007.10

Liu Yunshan

2007.11

Li Jinai ( )

2007.11

Le Thanh Hai ( )

2008.4

Yang Jiechi

2008.5

Nong Duc Manh

2008.8

Nguyen Minh Triet ( )

67

2008.10

Nguyen Tan Dung (ASEM )

2008.10

Nguyen Tan Dung (ASEM )

2008.10

Chu Vinh Sang ()

2008.11

Truong Cao Le (Thien Tan )

2009.3

Pham Quang Nghi

2009.3

Dai Binggou

2009.3

Chen Bingde

2)
(1)
 1964 8 (Vietminh) , 2
(, 1964-1973)
 1973 1

 1975 4 ,
(Embargo)
 1989 ,
1991
4
 1994 2 , 1995 7

 2000 7 - 2000 11

 2005 6 Khai ,

Framework

68

(2)
 MIA(Missing In Action)
,
 2002 3 MOU


 2003 11 Pham Van Tra

2006 6 Donald Rumsfeld ,

 2006 11 APEC
2000 11 , 2006 11

 2008 10 - ()
, , ,
Minh , Kimitt

(3)
 2001 12 - ,
2008 145.1 ( 118.7 , 26.4 )
FDI 435, 82.6

(4)
 ( ,
, ) ,
.

69

(5)
1995.7

Christopher

1997.6

Albright

1999.8

Albright

2000.3

Cohen

2000.8

Tran Duc Luong ( )

2000.9

Nong Duc Manh (IPU )

2000.11

Clinton

2003.9

Truong Dinh Tuan

2003.10

Vo Hong Phuc

2003.11

Pham Van Tra

2003.12

Vu Khoan

2004.5

James Kelly

2005.6

Phan Van Khai

2005.9

Nguyen Van An

2005.9

Nguyen Dy Nien

2006.4

Dennis Hastert

2006.6

Donald Rumsfeld

2006.11

Bush (APEC )

2007.6

Nguyen Minh Triet

2008.6

Nguyen Tan Dung (Pham Gia Khiem )

2008.9

Negroponte

3)
(1)
 1940 9 2
 1952 ,

70

 1973 1
,
 1980 ,
1992 ,
 1990

: 2009 ODA 9
: 2008 167.8 ( 85.4 , 82.4 )
- 2
: 2009 1 , 1,046 171.6 - 3
 2003 -ASEAN 30
 2006 10 -
 2008 9 - EPA(FTA)

(2)
1992.11

1993.3

Vo Van Kiet

1994.8

1995.4

Do Muoi

1997.1

1998.12

1999.3

Phan Van Khai

2001.6

Phan Van Khai

2002.4

2002.10

Nong Duc Manh

2003.4

Phan Van Khai

2003.6

Nguyen Dy Nien

71

2003.12

Phan Van Khai (-ASEAN )

2004.7

2004.10

(ASEM )

2005.3

Nguyen Dy Nien

2005.6

2005.7

Phan Van Khai

2006.10

Nguyen Tan Dung

2006.11

(APEC )

2007.5

Pham Gia Khiem

2007.8

Nguyen Phu Trong

2007.11

To Huy Rua

2007.11

Nguyen Minh Triet

2008.3

Nguyen Phu Trong

2009.2

4)
(1)
 1950 1
,
 1960 , 2
, 1973 7
 1978 11 - , 1979-2004
,

 1980

72

 1994 6 Kiet ,
, 2001 3
Putin

 ,

2007 10 , 55
3 , 85%
 2002 7
 2008 10 Triet

(2)
1994.6

Vo Van Kiet ,

1995.7

Kozirev

1997.9

Pham Van Tra

2000.9

Phan Van Khai

2000.11

Nguyen Manh Cam

2001.3

Putin

2001.6

Nguyen Dy Nien

2002.3

Kasianov

2002.7

Nguyen Manh Cam

2002.10

Nong Duc Manh

2004.2

Koristenko

2004.5

Tran Duc Luong

2004.9

Nguyen Van Yen

2005.1

Sergey Mironov

2006.2

Mikhail Fradkov

2006.11

Putin (APEC )

73

2007.9

Nguyen Tan Dung

2008.9

Pham Gia Khiem

2008.10

Truong Tan Sang ()

2008.10

Nguyen Minh Triet

5)
(1)
 1930

 1975 ()

 1975 12
,
1977 7 , (25)

, 1978
12
 1978 12
, 15
 1982 7
, 1989 1
 1990 3
, ASEAN
ASEAN IAI(Initiative
for the ASEAN Integration)

74

 2003 1 ACMECS(Ayeyawady-Chao Phraya-Mekong Economic Cooperation

Strategy) (, , , , (2004.5 ))
 1999, 2002 2004 7, 3 3
3 7 () (East-West Corridor),
, , , ASEAN Greater Mekong
Sub-region
 2004 11 1 CLMV(, , , )
 2001 2
UNHCR ,
2004 7
 3 ,
,

(2)
2005.3

Nong Duc Manh

2005.10

Hun Sen

2006.3

Phan Van Khai

2006.3

Norodom Sihamoni

2006.6

Heng Samrin

2006.6

Choummaly Sayasone

2006.8

Bouasone Bouphavanh

2006.9

Nguyen Sinh Hung

2006.10

Hor Namhong

2007.2

Nguyen Minh Triet

2007.4

Nguyen Phu Trong

2007.8

Pham Gia Khiem

2008.11

Hun Sen (CLMV )

2008.11

Bouasone Bouphavanh (CLMV )

75

6) ASEAN
 ,

 ASEAN 3

, , ,


4
 1970 , 1978 12
ASEAN
 (1989.9)
ASEAN
 1992 , 1994 ARF
, 1995 ASEAN 7
 1998 12 ASEAN ASEAN+ ,
2000 7 1 ASEAN , 2004 3 ASEAN
Retreat
 AFTA ,
ASEAN Economic Community , IAI ,
ASEAN ,
ASEAN Consensus

 2010 ASEAN

76

1.
 , , , ,
.
 ,


: Nguyen Thi Doan , Nguyen Thi Binh
, Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan

2.
 , 4
6 , ,
60%
 8-9
(Chu Nom)
17 18

1878 1882
, , 1915 1919
(Hue)

.

79

3.
 12% ,
 16 ,
550
 17 130
 1925 (Ngo Van Chieu)
, , ,
,
''
0.6%
 1939 (Huynh Phu So)


,
, 2.7%
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, ,

80

4.
1)
 ,

 , 1990
, ( 9, 6-8 )

2)
(1)
 : 34, 3
 : 36, 3
(2)
 : 6-10, 5(1-5)
 : 11-14, 4(6-9)
,

(3)
 : 15-17, 3(10-12)
200 , , ,

81

 : ( 2)
(4) ,
 : 3-3 , 4 ,
1993 , ,
, , 5

5.
1)
 450 563 ,
TV
() , , (,
, , )
(, Voice of Vietnam, TV)


,
: 1950 , 8,300 , : Dinh The Huynh

 () ,
Foreign Press Center ,

2)

Vietnam News Agency : , 21

82


TV : TV, 6 TV
Voice of Vietnam : , 5
VTC : 11
TV : , 12

(Nhan Dan) : , ()
(Quan Doi Nhan Dan) : , 3
(Hanoi Moi) : , 3
(Lao Dong) : ,

(Van Hoa) : ( 3),

(Dai Doan Ket) :
(Tien Phong) : ,
(Quoc Te) : ,
Vietnam News : ,
Vietnam Investment Review : ,
Vietnam Economic News : ,

TV : ,
(Saigon Giai Phong) : ,
(Tuoi Tre) : ,
Saigon Times : ( )

83

1.
1)
1955.10

1956.5

1964.9-73.3.5

6 31

1975.4.30

( )

2)
1992.4.2

1992.8.

1992.10.

1992.12.22

1993.11.19

3)
 2001 8 Luong 21
- 21
, , , , , ,
,

87

 2002 10 ,
, ,
 2007 Nong Duc Manh

4)




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5)

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1992.12

1994.4

1994.5

1994.5

1994.8

1996.7

1996.8

1996.11

1997.5

1997.5

1997.11

1998.4

1998.5

1998.7

88

1998.9

1998.9

1998.12

1998.12

1999.4

1999.6

1999.7

2000.8

2000.8

2000.10

2000.12

2000.12

2001.3

2001.5

2001.5

2001.10

2001.12

2002.1

2002.1

2002.4

2002.7

2002.8

2002.11

2002.11

( )

2003.3

2003.8

2003.8

2003.9

2003.11

2003.11

2003.12

2004.2

2004.4

2004.5

2004.7

2004.9

89

2004.10

2005.1

2005.4

2005.5

2005.7

2005.7

2005.7

2005.12

2006.1

2006.4

2006.5

2006.8

2006.11

(APEC )

2006.11

2006.11

2006.12

2006.12

2007.1

2007.1

2007.1

2007.4

2007.5

2007.5

2007.7

2007.10

2007.12

2008.4

2008.8

2008.10

2008.11

2009.1

2009.1

KOICA

2009.2

2009.3

90


1989.2

Tuan

1991.4

Phan Van Khai ( (SPC) )

1992.2

Tran Lum

19992.9

Tran Lum

1992.10

Nguyen Trong Nhat

1993.2

Nguyen Manh Cam

1993.5

Vo Van Kiet

1993.9

Tran Lum

1993.9

Do Quoc Sam

1995.4

Do Muoi

1996.4

Nguyen Van Hieu

1996.4

Hoang Van Nghien

1996.5

Dang Vu Chu

1996.5

Nguyen Van Dao

1997.7

Dang Vu Chu

1997.12

Hoang Van Nghien

1997.12

Nguyen Manh Kiem

1998.3

Nong Duc Manh

1998.8

Nguyen Van Tu

1999.5

Nguyen Thi Hang

1999.5

Ha Quang Du

1999.9

Truong Dinh Tuyen

2000.5

Vo Viet Thanh ()

2000.6

Pham Van Chuong

2000.8

Nguyen Dy Nien

2000.8

Pham Van Tra

2000.10

Nguyen Manh Cam

2001.5

Nguyen Huu Tho

2001.8

Pham Van Tra

2001.8

Tran Duc Luong ( )

2001.10

Hoang Van Nghien

2001.10

Do Binh Duong

2001.11

Do Van Tai

2001.12

Nguyen Thi Hang

91

2001.12

Nguyen Van Son

2002.2

Vuong Huu Tan

2002.4

Ta Quang Ngoc

2002.8

Nguyen Tan Dung 1

2002.8

Hoang Trung Hai

2002.8

Nguyen Thi Hang

2002.9

Nguyen Tan Dung

2002.10

Nguyen Hong Quan

2002.11

Nguyen Khoa Diem

2002.11

Mai Ai Truc

2003.4

Do Trung Ta

2003.6

Ha Manh Tri

2003.9

Phan Van Khai

2003.10

Phan Dien

2004.3

Phan Quang Thanh

2004.4

Dao Dinh Binh

2004.5

Nguyen Thi Binh

2004.6

Truong My Hoa

2004.6

Nguyen Thi Hang

2004.6

Hoang Van Phong

2004.6

Le Thanh Hai ()

2004.7

Nguyen Van An

2004.12

Nguyen Phuc Thanh

2005.3

Quang Le Thanh

2005.4

Truong Quang Duoc

2005.5

Nguyen Dy Nien

2005.8

Truong Vinh Trong

2006.2

Le Hong Anh

2006.7

Nguyen Thi Hang

2006.8

Nguyen Hong Quan

2007.4

Do Trung Ta

2007.5

Nguyen Sinh Hung

2007.5

Vu Van Ninh

2007.10

Vo Hong Phuc

2007.10

Tran Van Truyen

2007.11

Nong Duc Manh

92

2007.11

Vu Huy Hoang

2007.11

Hoang Tuan Anh

2007.12

Nguyen Xuan Phuc

2008.1

Nguyen Thien Nhan

2008.1

Le Doan Hop

2008.3

Nguyen Phu Trong

2008.5

Truong Tan Sang

2008.6

Pham Khoi Nguyen

2008.8

Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan

2008.10

Nguyen Thien Nhan

2009.3

Pham Quang Nghi

2.
1)
(1)
 2008 165 4 ( 2,058 1)
2006 28 , 2007 50 , 2008 18 (+ )
: (68%), (8%), (6%), (4%),
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 1992 20
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93

(2)
 2008 165 (2,058)
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 2008 78.04 , 20.37
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 2008 , 6
202 , 168 , 145 , 121 , 98
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2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

()

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39.3
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57.6
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(8.6)

6.7
(31.8)

6.9
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13.8
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27.4

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94

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 1,500 ,
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2006

2007

2008

388.95

524.82

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2040.83

597.78

639.95

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213.60

350.41

359.10

730.43

319.73

169.80

495.03

696.30

257.47

324.51

447.55

629.95

169.43

214.37

285.07

405.64

122.33

212.51

325.25

259.74

137.31

167.20

208.93

254.74

108.67

123.42

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219.43

314.94

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( : )

2005

2006

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2008

25.16

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331.79

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87.48

104.48

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84.69

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151.47

54.18

83.41

112.13

137.60

46.20

71.46

99.63

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64.40

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6.39

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 2008 165 (2,058), 4
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 6
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1997
2002
50

96


, ,
,
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()

3)
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 , 1991 KOICA
2004 9,737 ,
18 (1991-2008) 90,490 , 5,030

( : )
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21 316 995 2,281 3,303 3,653 2,770 3,127 6,193 4,864 4,814 4,706 3,515 9,853 8,994 7,873 12,228 10,195
104 11 3
2
2
2
2
1
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1
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3
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 2007 - IT ,
35

97

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 2008 12 34 , 7
45 EDCF
17.7%, 8.5%, 8.2%
 2008 8 - EDCF
2008-2011 10
EDCF

( )

( )

Thien-tan

1995.05.26

199

26.0

Thien-tan ()

2000.07.04

80

7.0

18

1995.05.26

184

24.0

Baria

1996.12.31

415

49.0

Baria ()

2000.01.24

85

7.4

1999.09.22

347

28.5

2001.08.21

234

19.6

2004.08.31

266

21.0

2005.10.12

247

19.5

(2)

2006.12.29

330

26.0

GMS

2007.03.02

630

49.7

2007.04.02

392

30.9

2007.11.16

59

5.7

2007.11.16

1,050

82.8

2007.12.04

444

35.0

2007.12.04

182

14.4

2007.12.04

317

25.0

2008.07.21

417

32.9

L/A

2008.07.21

127

10.0

2008.09.19

165

13.0

2008.09.30

381

30

2008.09.30

1,364

100.0

2008.11.14

38

3.0

L/A

2008.11.14

38

3.0

2008.11.14

38

3.0

2008.12.24

415

32.7

8,444

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F/S 8, 7.5

98

3.
1)
1993.9

( EXPO )

1993.12

( 1 )

1994.4

()

1995.11

1997.12

5 (, )

1998.5

()

1999.12

()

2000.2

()

2000.10

()

2001.4

()

2001.5

()

2001.11

3 ( )

2001.12

(, )

2002.5

Hue ( , )

2002.5

()

2002.7

(, )

2002.12

()

2002.12

(, 6)()

2002.12

()

2003.3

()

2003.7

2003.12

11 (- , )

2004.2

()

2004.3

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99

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2004.8

(, )

2004.12

12 ( , )

2005.8

()

2005.9

()

2005.9

KBS-VTV ()

2005.12

13 (, )

2005.12

13 (, )

2006.9

(, )

2006.9

()

2006.11

2006.12

B-boy ()

2007.3

15 - ()

2007.5

15 ()

2007.7

15 KOVINA Concert()

2007.10

- ()

2007.11

15 ()

2008.1

()

2008.5

16 ()

2008.5

2008.6

16 - ()

2008.6.3

Hue

2008.8.1

Binh Dinh

2008.11

2 - ()

2008.11

- ()

2008.11

16 B-boy ()

100

2)
1993.10.12

1993.11.12

1994.2

( )

1995.1

()

1995.9

(, 7 )

1996.8

( )

1997.12

,
(, )

2000.6

()

2000.11

5 ()

2001.5

, 2001 ()

2002.4

2 TV

2002.7

(Ha Tay)

2002.7

( )

2003.10

( )

2004.5

, Binh Dinh AFC (Binh Dinh)

2006.8

2006.8

MOU ()

2007.4

MOU

2007.5

19 HTV ()

2008.4

()

2008.8

Binh Dinh (Binh Dinh)

2008.9

101

3)

(1999 )
1999 30 20
2004 5 , 2004-2008

2005 , 16


4)
1994.6

1995.11

1996.1

1996.5

1996.5

1996.7

2008 8 , 2009 2

1997.4

1997.7

1997.9

2000.8

2002.6

2004.3

2004.7

2005.2

102

2005.5

2005.11

2006.6

2007.9

-, -, -,
-, -, -,
-, -

5)
1995

1997

1998

1999

2002

2004

2005

2008

4.
1)



 : 4,500(2009 3 )

103

2)

1993.7

( 1)

(KORCHAM)

1993.6

: 200

1993.7

( 1)

1993.12

: 124

1994.7

: 1,000
( )

1998

: 200

2005.4

: 150

2006.4

: 260

104

1.
 1950 1 31 ( , 3 )
1950 10 25
 1950 ,
,

 (1969.9), (1976.9), (1976.11),
(1977.2), (1978.1), (2002.5)
 1978 12
, 1984 6

 1992 12
, 1996 6 8
2001 7 2002 5
Luong
 , ,
,
Doi Moi

107

 2004 7
, 2005
8 , 9

1990.1

1990.3

( )

1990.4

(1990 )

1994.3

( )
( )

1994.4

1994.11

1996.4

1996.6

(8 )

1997.4

1997.6

1998.11

2000.3

2001.4

(9 )

2001.7

2002.9

2003.8

2003.10

2004.7

2005.3

4()

2006.8

6 - ()

2007.10

2008.6

2008.7

108


1990.10

( )

1994.4

Hong Ha

1994.6

Doan Khue

1994.11

Bui Thien Ngo

1997.5

Nguyen Manh Cam

1997.10

Pham Tat Dong -

1999.4

Pham Van Chuong

1999.6

Tran Van Dong

2000.1

Vu Khoan

2000.8

Nguyen Dy Nien ( )

2001.4

Vo Hong Quang

2001.5

Hong Ha

2002.5

Tran Duc Luong

2002.10

Le Van Dung

2003.10

Le Van Bang

2003.12

Tran A Pao

2005.9

Nguyen Phu Binh

2006.7

Nguyen Van Son

2007.10

Nong Duc Manh

2008.5

Vu Dung

2008.10

Le Hong Anh

2.
 ,



109

 1990 1996 1-2 ,

1997
: , , ,
: , , PVC
 1( 3 2
),
( ) 350 ,

 2003 10
 2006 9 6 -

 2008 4 2 - ,

3.
 , , ( )

 1994
( )
 1998
 2003 12
 2005 8
 2008 9

110

1.
 : 2,095((605) 3.5)
 : 634 ( 900 )
 : ( 12 25 / 4 40)
: 4-11 / : 5-10
 : 24 District(19 5)
5 (, , , ) ,

 : 21

2.
1) (2008 )
 1 GDP : 2,534 ( 1 GDP : 1,024)
 : 10.7%
 : 22.92%
 : 5.4%( 4.65%)
 : 2,713 253 ( 91 )(88-09.10)
FDI 1,444 (96,734), 17% ,
44%(638 ) (2008 10 )

 : 223 / 183( 35%)

.

113

2)
 ,

7.8%, GDP 21.3%
 2008 2,166 ,
184(8%), 145(7%), 118(5%)
( )
, IT
,

3)
 2010 (-- )
: GDP 14%, 2010 3 1 GNP 3,500(
4,000 )

5 Thu Thiem Binh Quoi ,
,
12 , 2010 7

 Hi-Tech Park
Hi-Tech FDI
15 804
1 5 , 2010 project
 1997-2010 22 (2,400) ,
200 2010

114



2000 ,

3.
1)
 : 3 , 59
24 (District)
 :
 : Mr. Le Thanh Hai()
 : Mr. Nguyen Van Dua()
Mr. Le Hoang Quan( )
Mrs. Pham Phuong Thao( )
Mrs. Huynh Thi Nhan( )

2)
 : 95
 : ()
 : Mrs. Pham Phuong Thao

115

3)
 : , 4 , 21 24
 :
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 : Mr. Nguyen Thanh Tai : -, -,
Mr. Nguyen Huu Tin : , , -, ,
Mr. Nguyen Trung Tin : , , ,
Mrs. Nguyen Thi Hong : , , ,
Mrs. Nguyen Thi Thu Ha : -, , , , ,

4)

17


: 1941 Viet Minh ,

: , 5, 13
:
: Mr. Tran Thanh Long( )

: 4
: ,
- 28 .
200 NGO .
: Mr. Le Hung Quoc( )

116

4. , ,
 : 300, 1, TV 1

TV : ,
(Saigon Giai Phong) : 1975 , 20
(Tuoi Tre) : 1975 , 50
(Cong An) : 1976 , 43
(Thanh Nien) : 1986 , 46
Saigon Times : 1995 , 2
 : 242, 14, 137,
488( ), 1,463( )
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 : 6 (2008 12 )
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117

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1997.11

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1994.3

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2006.3

11 NGO

1998.3

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1998.11

: 100
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 : 1998 8 4
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118

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KOTRA, ,

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119

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Nguyen(, ) , Gia Dinh(, )

, Sai Gon

1859

, ( )
.

1950

Bao Dai()
, 1975 .

1976.7

120

1.

Nong Duc Manh( )

Nguyen Minh Triet( )

: 1940.9.11
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: 1942
: Binh Duong

1971

1983

1963

1986

1976

1989

1991.12

1991

1997.1

1992

1997.12

1997

()

2000.2

2001.4

2006.6

2006.4

()

Nguyen Tan Dung( )

Nguyen Phu Trong( )

: 1949.11.17
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:

: 1994
: Hanoi
:

1981

Kien Giang

1967

1994

, ,

1983

1995

1996.10

1997

1997.12

( )

1997.9

2003.3

1998

2006.6

2006.6

123

Nguyen Thi Doan( )

Nguyen Sinh Hung( )

: 1951.1.11

: 1946.1.18

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:

: Nghi An
:

, ,

1978

1979-96

1986

1996.6

1990

1999.8

1992

2001.4

1996.11

2006.4

()

2006.4

2007.7-

2006.6

Pham Gia Khiem( )

Truong Vinh Trong( )

: 1944.8.6
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:

: 1942.11.11
: Ben Tre
:

1967

1970-75

()

1982

1976

(MPI )

1986

1992

1995

1996

1997.9

2006.4

2006.6

124

,

1981

1996

2001.5

2006.4

2006.6

Hoang Trung Hai ( )

Nguyen Thien Nhan ( )

: 1959.9.27

: 1953

: Thai Binh
:

: Ca Mau
:

1997

1988-90

1998

Electricity of Vietnam

1995

2002.8

1997

1999.12

2000.5

2006.6

2007.8

Phung Quang Thanh ( )

Le Hong Anh ( )

: 1949
: Vinh Phuc
:

: 1949
: Kien Giang
:

1994

Kien Giang

1996

1999

2001

2001.4

2002.8

2001.5

2006.4

2006.6

Tran Van Tuan ( )

Ha Hung Cuong ( )

: 1952.2.10

: 1953.8.11

: Hai Duong
:

: Vinh Phuc
:

2001

Nan Dinh

2006

2007.8

Quang Binh
2007.8

125

Vo Hong Phuc ( )

Vu Van Ninh ( )

1945.10.19

1955.2.23

:
:

Ha Tinh

:
:

Nam Dinh

Hanoi

1977-99

1969-92

(MPI)

1999

1992

2003

1995

2006.4

1996

2006.6

2002.8

Vu Huy Hoang ( )
: 1953.9.20
: Hai Phong
:

Ho Nghia Dung ( )
: 1950.8.1
: Da Nang
:

,
( )

1991-98

1976--87

1998

1990

2002

Quang Ngai

1995

MPI

2004

Quang Ngai

1997

2006.7

2003-06

Ha Tay ,

2006-07

, Lang Son

2007.8

Tran Van Truyen ( )

: 1950.10.20
: Ben Tre
:

Pham Khoi Nguyen ( )

: 1950.7.7
: Ha Tay
:

2006.6

126

10

1975-87

( )

Ben Tre

1987-95

1995-02

2002-07

2007.8

Nguyen Hong Quan( )

Hoang Van Phong( )

: 1949.8.13
: Hai Duong( Hai Hung )
:

:
:
:

1948.10.6

1971-97

Song Da

1997

1976-95

(, )

1998

1994-97

2002.8

1997-02

1999

2002.8

Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan( )

Cao Duc Phat( )

1954.4.12

1956.5.25

:
:

Tien Giang

:
:

Nan Dinh

1975.3

2003.5

1995

Hai Duong

2004.6

2006

2004.12

2007.8

Nguyen Quoc Trieu( )

Le Doan Hop( )

: 1951.6.22
:

: 1951.2.22
: Nghe An

:
,

1991-99

1996

Nghe An

1999

1999

, Nghe An

2003

2005.9

2007.8

2006.6

2007.8

127

Hoang Tuan Anh ( )

Nguyen Xuan Phuc( )

: 1952.11.8
: Da Nang
:

: 1954.7.20
: Quang Nam
:

1978

1978-00

1981-98

Da Nang

2000-06

1998

Da Nang

2004

Da Nang

2006

2007

2007.8

Quang Nam
Quang Nam
Quang Nam
11

2006-07

12
2007.8

Nguyen Van Giau( )

Giang Seo Phu( )

: 1957.12.8
: An Giang
:

: 1951.11.16
: Lao Cai (H'Mong )
:

1996-99

1999.12

Ninh Thuan

Lao Cai

2007.8

2007.8

128

2.

, ,

(1946-1960)

: 1946.1.6
: 333
: Bui Banh Doan

2
(1960-1964)

: 1960.3.8
: 362
: Truong Chinh

3
(1964-1971)

: 1964.4.26
: 366
: Truong Chinh

4
(1971-1975)

: 1971.4.11
: 420
: Truong Chinh

5
(1975-1976)

: 1975.4.6
: 424
: Truong Chinh

6
(1976-1981)

: 1976.4.25
: 492
: Truong Chinh

7
(1981-1987)

: 1981.4.26
: 496
: Nguyen Huu Tho

8
(1987-1992)

: 1987.4.19
: 496
: Le Quang Dao

9
(1992-1997)

: 1992.7.19
: 395
: Nong Duc Manh

10
(1997-2002)

: 1997.7.20
: 450
: Nong Duc Manh

11
(2002-2007)

: 2002.5.19
: 498
: Nguyen Van An

12
(2007-2011)

: 2007.5.20
: 493
: Nguyen Phu Trong

1955 ,
Ton Duc Thang

1975.4.30

Nong Duc Manh

(2001.4)

12 5

129

3.

1992.12- 1994.8

1994.9 - 1997.2

1997.3 - 2000.2

2002.3 - 2003.3

2003.3 - 2005.6

2005.6 - 2007.9

2007.9 -

4.

1993.11- 1997.3

1997.4 - 1999.2

1999.3 - 2001.8

2001.9 - 2003.6

2003.7 - 2006.2

2006.2 - 2008.9

2008.9 -

5.

Nguyen Phu Binh

1993.4 - 1997.11

* 1992 11 ()

Nguyen Van Xuong

1997.11 - 2001.7

Duong Chinh Thuc

2001.7 - 2005.3

Pham Tien Van

2005.4 -

130

6.
1.

4. (2008 )

: 629

: 3,300

: 4

- 10-16, 37-38
- : 1,245

GDP : $1,931
: 22.24%

: 1,308, 170 (2008 , )

: 70( )

: 9 (Ba Dinh, Dong Da, Hoang Mai, 5.

Hoan Kiem, Tay Ho, Long Bien, Hai Ba Trung,

Cau Giay, Thanh Xuan)

2.

1,010

FDI

: 10.7%

(Ly, )

( )
-

1802 ,

: 1996.5.1

01.10
05.07
07.12
08.12
09.03

2008

Hoang Van Nghien

Vu Hong Khinh
Pham Quang Nghi
8

2009 2

* () ,

1945

1976

* 2010 1,000

3.

- : Pham Quang Nghi(06.4 )
- : Nguyen The Thao(06.9 )

6.

- 1998.6
( 920, 2020)
*
- 2008.8
3.6(3,300)

(2030)
*
(2008.12)

- 2008.5 6
-
( 13,000, 2020)

131

2009 5
2009 5

37
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()
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