HOLIDAY HOMEWORK

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
FORM 4 (2013)

Answer all questions.
1 The curve y = x
3
9x
2
24x + 3 passes through the point M(3, 21) and has two turning points,
R(4, 19) and S. Find
(a) the gradient of the curve at point M. [3 marks]
(b) the equation of the normal to the curve at M. [3 marks]
(c) the coordinates of S and determine whether S is the maximum or the minimum point.
[4 marks]

2 The curve y = 2x
3
12x
2
+ 18x 9 passes through the point C(2, 5) and has two turning points,
R(3, 9) and S. Find
(a) the gradient of the curve at point C. [3 marks]
(b) the equation of the normal to the curve at C. [3 marks]
(c) the coordinates of S and determine whether S is the maximum or the minimum point.
[4 marks]

3 Diagram 1 shows a quadrilateral ABCD with AB = 10cm, AD = 11 cm, BDC = 58 and BCD = 63.

Diagram 1
Given the area of ABD = 47 cm
2
, calculate
(a) BAD, [4 marks]
(b) the length of BD, [3 marks]
(c) the length of BC [3 marks]








4 Diagram 2 shows a quadrilateral EFGH with EG = 13cm, EH = 18 cm, GH = 20 cm, FG = 9 cm,
FEG = 42 and EFG is an acute angle.

Diagram 2
(a) Calculate
(i) EFG
(ii) EHG
(iii) the area of quadrilateral EFGH. [6 marks]

(b) A triangle E'F'G' with measurements of E'G' = 13 cm, F'G' = 9 cm and F'E'G' = 42 has a
different shape if compared to triangle EFG.
(i)
Sketch the triangle E'F'G'.
(ii) Calculate E'F'G'. [4 marks]

5 Diagram 3 shows a triangle ABC.

Diagram 3
(a) Calculate the length of AC. [2 marks]
(b) A quadrilateral ABCD is now formed with AC as its diagonal, ACD = 37 and AD = 8 cm.
Calculate the two possible values of ADC. [4 marks]
(c) By using the acute ADC from (b), calculate
(i) the length of CD,
(ii) the area of the quadrilateral ABCD. [4 marks]


6 Diagram 4 shows a cube with sides 4 cm. M is the midpoint of AB.

Diagram 4
Calculate
(a) the length of CE, [3 marks]
(b) CME, [5 marks]
(c) the area of triangle CME. [2 marks]



7


Table 1 shows the price indices for the year 2001 based on the year 1999 and the percentages of
usage of four ingredients in the making a type of cake.
Ingredient Price Index Percentange (%)
J 180 30
K 170 25
M 150 10
N a 35
Table 1
(a) Calculate
(i) the price of J in the year 1999 if its price in the year 2001 is RM17.10.
(ii) the price index of M in the year 2001 based on the year 1992 if its price index in the year
1999 based on the year 1992 is 105. [5 marks]

(b) The composite price index of the cost of the cake for the year 2001 based on the year 1999 is
150. Calculate
(i) the value of a,
(ii) the price of a box of cake in the year 1999 if the price in the year 2001 is RM35.40.
[5 marks]


8

Table 2 shows the prices of four ingredients in the making a type of cake.
Ingredient
Price per kilogram (RM)
Year 1988 Year 1995
P 9.20 15.64
Q x y
R 6.10 w
S 4.10 6.76
Table 2
(a) The price index of ingredient R in the year 1995 based on the year 1988 is 185. Calculate the
value of w. [2 marks]
(b) The price index of ingredient Q in the year 1995 based on the year 1988 is 125. The price per
kilogram of ingredient Q in the year 1995 is RM0.68 more than its price in the year 1988.
Calculate the values of x and y. [3 marks]
(c) The composite price index for the cost of making the cake in the year 1995 based on the year
1988 is 156. Calculate
(i) the price of a cake in the year 1988 if its price in the year 1995 is RM51.50,
(ii) the value of z if the quantities of ingredients P, Q, R and S are used in the ratio of
1 : 6 : 5 : z. [5 marks]

9 Diagram 5 shows the monthly expenditure on the items W, X, Y and Z. Table 3 shows the prices, the
price indices for the year 1996 based on the year 1993 and weightages for the items.

Diagram 5 Table 3

(a) Find the values of p, q and r. [4 marks]

(b)

Calculate the composite price index for the items in the year 1996 based on the year 1993.
[2 marks]

(c)

The total expenditure for the items in the year 1993 is RM2400. Calculate the total expenditure
for the items in the year 1996. [2 marks]

Item
Price per unit (RM)
Price index
Year 1993 Year 1996
W r 10.07 155
X 1.00 0.80 80
Y 8.40 q 115
Z 5.60 4.76 p
(d) The cost of the items increases by 35% from the year 1996 to the year 2003. Find the
composite price index for the year 2003 based on the year 1993. [2 marks]
10 Table 4 shows the prices and the price indices for the year 1989 based on the year 1988 of four
components, A, B, C and D, used to make a type of toy. Diagram 6 shows a pie chart which
represents the relative quantity of the components used.
Diagram 6 Table 4

(a) Find the values of p and q. [4 marks]

(b) Calculate the composite price index for the production cost of the toy in the year 1989 based
on the year 1988. [2 marks]

(c) The composite price index for the production cost of the toy increases by 60% from the year
1989 to the year 1990. Calculate
(i) the composite price index for the production cost of the toy in the year 1990 based on
the year 1988,
(ii) the price of a box of the toy in the year 1990 if its price in the year 1988 is RM25.30.
[4 marks]

Component
Price per unit (RM)
Price index
Year 1988 Year 1989
A 7.30 7.30 100
B q 3.60 200
C 1.70 3.06 p
D 4.10 3.28 80