S GIO DC O TO H TNH THI KHO ST GIO VIN THCS NM 2013

MN: TON
Thi gian: 120 pht
II. H!N 2: KI"N TH#C $% MN (15 im)
C&' 1.
a. Tm cc ch s
, x y
sao cho 20 13 x y chia ht cho 45
b. Cho
a
l s t nhin khc 0. o snh ! " # bit$
13 12 13 12
11 % 10 10
& # ' A
a a a a
= + +
C&' 2. h(c sinh khi ), khi * t+ l, "-i cc s 2& 3, s h(c sinh khi *, khi . t+ l, "-i
cc s 4& 5, s h(c sinh khi ., khi % t+ l, "-i cc s )& * /0n1 th2i t3n1 s h(c sinh c4a
cc khi ), *, . h5n s h(c sinh khi % l 2.0 h(c sinh. Tm s h(c sinh c4a m6i khi.
C&' 3. Cho bi78 th9c$
1* 14 4 3 2 3

2 3 1 3
x x x x
P
x x x x
+ +
=
+ +
"-i
0& 1. x x
a. :;t 1(n bi78 th9c P " t<nh = khi
1
.
3
P =
b. Tm 1i t>? l-n nh@t c4a . P
C&' (. Cho tam 1ic !#C khAn1 cBn n1oCi tiD /E2n1 t>Fn tBm GHI. J(i K, L, M tE5n1
9n1 l tiD /i7m c4a #C, C!, !# "-i /E2n1 t>Fn GHI. NE2n1 thOn1 HC cPt KL tCi Q,
/E2n1 thOn1 MQ cPt /E2n1 t>Fn tCi R. Ch9n1 minh >Sn1$
a. T9 1ic HKCL nTi tiD /EUc t>on1 mTt /E2n1 t>Fn.
b. QM.QR ' QK.QL ' QH.QC
c. Tia CH l tia DhBn 1ic c4a 1Vc . PCK
C&' ). Cho
, x y
l nhn1 s thc thWa mXn
4 4
1 x y + = . Tm 1i t>? l-n nh@t c4a bi78 th9c$
5
2013 2 F x y = +
H"T
Th sinh khng c s dng ti !i"#
$i%m th& khng gi'i thch g( th)m
S GIO DC O TO H TNH K* THI KHO ST GIO VIN THCS NM H+C 2012,2013
H-.NG D/N CH0M MN TON
*h +: ,-i c%ch gi'i ng m kh%c ./i %p %n 0# ch1 im t2i a th31 4i# im
C&' N12 3'45 267
C&' 1
839:
1;
829:
Yo G5&%I'1 nn 20 13 45 5& % A x y A A = M M M
0.)0
Z[t
5 0&5 A y = M
L8 \ ' 0 ta cV
20 130 % ) % 3 A x x x = + = M M
0.)0
0.)0
L8 \ ' 5 ta cV
20 135 % 11 % * A x x x = + = M M
0.2)
]^\ cc c_D G=, \I ' G3&0I& G*&5I
0.2)
1<
819:
Ta cV
13 13
11 % 10 10
& #'
a a
A
a a
+ +
=
]
`
a N
nn
13
0 a >

0.2)
L8 1 a = th !'# 0.2)
L8 1 a > th 11 % 10 10 a a + < + . Yo /V ! a # 0.)0
C&' 2
839:
J(i a, b, c, b lcn lEUt l s h(c sinh c4a cc khi ), *, .,% Ga, b, c, b l
cc s n18\n bE5n1I
Thdo 1ie thit ta cV & &
2 3 4 5 ) *
a b b c c d
= = = G1I
" 2.0 a b c d + + =
0.2)
0.2)
Tf G1I s8\ >a
1) 24 30 35
a b c d
= = =
1.)0
gD bhn1 t<nh ch@t c4a bX\ t+ s bSn1 nha8 ta cV
2.0
.
1) 24 30 35 1) 24 30 35 35
a b c d a b c d + +
= = = = = =
+ +
8\ >a
12.& b'1%2& c'240& b' 2.0 a =
0.=)
]^\ s h(c sinh khi ) l$ 12.& A h(c sinh khi ) l$ 1%2 h(c sinh
khi . l$ 240& h(c sinh khi ) l$ 2.0
0.2)
C&' 3
8(9:
3;
839:
Ta cV
5 2 2 G 1IG2 5 I 2 5
G 1IG 3I G 1IG 3I 3
x x x x x
P
x x x x x
+
= = =
+ + +
1.)0
1
3
P =
2 5 1 %
1) 3
3 25) 3
x
x x
x

= = =
+
1.)0
3<
819:
2 5 1*
5
3 3
x
P
x x

= = +
+ +
P l-n nh@t
3 x +
nhW nh@t 0 x =
Rhi /V
2
3
P =
0.)0
0.)0
C&' (
8(9:
(.;
1.)9
Ta th@\ HKKC, HLLC Gt<nh ch@t tiD t8\nI
8\ >a

0
%0 OMC ONC = =
bo /V t9 1ic HKLC nTi tiD /E2n1 t>Fn
/E2n1 k<nh HC
0.)0
1.00
(.<
1.)9
Ch9n1 minh$ QH.QC'QK.QL
Thdo t<nh ch@t hai tiD t8\n cPt nha8 ta cV KLHC " QK'QL. gD
bhn1 h, th9c lEUn1 cho tam 1ic "8An1 LHC ta cV
2
QH.QC ' QL ' QK.QL
G1I
0.=)
Ch9n1 minh$ QM.QR ' QK.QL
Z[t hai tam 1ic QLM " QRK cV$

INP IKM =
Gcin1 chPn c8n1 KMI&

NIP KIM =
G/i /+nhI
Yo /V NPI MPK : G1.1I
s8\ >a . .
IN IP
IM IN IM IK
IK IM
= = G2I
Tf G1I " G2I ta cV /Dcm
0.=)
(.>
1.09
Tf kt j8e cB8 b ta cV . .
IO IK
IO IC IP IK
IP IC
= =
K_t khc

OIP KIC =
G/i /+nhI
8\ >a OIP KIC : Gc.1.cI. Yo /V

ICK IPO =
G1I
0.)0
Ch9n1 minh tE5n1 t ta cV$

ICP IKO =
G2I
m

IPO IKO =
Gbo HM ' HRI G3I
Tf G1I, G2I, G3I ta cV

ICK ICP =
ha\ CQ l tia DhBn 1ic c4a

PCK
G/DcmI
0.)0
C&' )
819:
Ta cV
4 4
1 1 1 1 x y x =
TE5n1 t
5 4
1 1 y y y
Yo /V
4 2 2 2
2013 2G1 I 2005 . 2G 1I 4G 1I F x x x x x + = +
2005 . 2013 x +
CV k'l khi
5 4
4 4
1
1
0
1
y y
x
x
y
x y
=
=
=

=

+ =

]^\ 1i t>? l-n nh@t c4a m l 2013.

0.2)
0.)0
0.2)