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Innate immune defense against pathogens include all the following except -
> cytotoxic t cell (adaptive immunity)
IL 7 -> bone marrow and thymus -> diffrentation -> lack -> no lymphocytes
Receptors def is found
B cells -> antibodies
T cells -> helper t cells
Myeloid cell
Monocyte (blood, in tissue its macrophage) , phagocytic, cd 14
positive
o Cd -> cellular diffrentation molecule
Dendritic cell -> found in epithelia
Neutrophils -> bloodstream, phagocytosis and activation of
bactericidal mechanisms
o Main killing cell against bacteria
Eosinophils -> killing of antibody coated parasites
Basophil -> no phagocytic, release -> histamine -> active against
allergic responses
Mast cells -> tissues mucosa and epithelia
Lymphoid cells
Antigen receptor of B lymph
Idiotype ->
Isotype -> antibody class
Heavy chain -> 9 classes
Light chain -> 2
B cell signal transduction complex:
Ig-alpha
Ig Beta
CD 19
CD 21
Clinical Out of Failed Gene rearrangement:
Omenn Syndrome -> AR, Misssense mutation in RAG -> Absesnce
bcells and decrease t cells
SCID -> AR, nonsense mutation in rag gene -> absence of B and T
Thymic shadow -> child of 1 week of age thymus block the heart on a xray
MHC
Class 1 -> HLA- A,HLA-B,HLA-C
Class 2 -> HLA-DP,DQ,DR
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency
Th 1 cytokines ->
IL2 ->
1/27/2014 5:05:00 AM
1/27/2014 5:05:00 AM