K nng trch dn

v

Lp danh mc
Ti liu trch dn
Ti liu tham kho





Mc lc

1. i nt v qu trnh nghin cu v nn o vn .......................................................... 2
2. Cc bc trong qu trnh nghin cu v trch dn ....................................................... 2
3. Th no l trch dn ti liu? ........................................................................................... 2
4. Tm quan trng ca vic trch dn ti liu ..................................................................... 3
5. Khi no bn cn trch dn ngun tin? ............................................................................. 3
6. Kiu trch dn no bn phi s dng.............................................................................. 3
7. Pht trin k nng trch dn ti liu................................................................................. 3
8. Qu trnh trch dn v lp danh mc ti liu tham kho ............................................... 3
9. Trch dn trong on vn ................................................................................................. 4
10. Lp danh mc ti liu trch dn / ti liu tham kho ...................................................... 6
Ti liu tham kho ........................................................................................................................ 7
Ph lc 1: Kiu trch dn Harvard ............................................................................................... 8
Ph lc 2: Trch dn kiu nh s th t ................................................................................ 13
Ph lc 3: Mt s phn mm qun l vic trch dn ............................................................... 18

2
1. i nt v qu trnh nghin cu v nn o vn
a. Trong phm vi ca bi vit ny, qu trnh nghin cu c nh ngha l s kt hp ca vic
a ra tng ca ring mnh cng vi vic a ra bng chng v tng ca nhng
ngi i trc.
b. S bng n thng tin in t, nht l thng tin trn Internet khin cho vic qun l vic
o vn tr nn kh khn vi cc ging vin.
c. Thng thng o vn l khng c ch v thng lin quan trc tip n cc vn dy
v hc trong nh trng. Khi sinh vin bt u qu trnh nghin cu c lp cng l lc h
phi i mt vi vic t mnh ghi chp v tin tng vo kh nng la chn thng tin ph
hp cho tng nhim v c th.
d. Th no l o vn: o vn l mo nhn tc phNm/ tng ca ngi khc l ca mnh,
khng ghi nhn tc phNm, tng trong tc phNm ca mnh.
e. Ngi vit thng phi i mt vi vic b quy kt l o vn v nhng l do sau y:
Khng c kin thc v cch trch dn v lp danh mc ti liu trch dn/ti liu tham
kho;
Khng c kin thc v cc k nng hc tp, nghin cu, tm tt, din gii v phn tch
c ph phn;
Khng c k nng phn tch bi;
Khng c k nng nghin cu, nht l trn mi trng trc tuyn;
Thiu hiu bit v cch trch dn ti liu trc tuyn, cho rng y l ti liu cng
cng, khng cn phi ghi nhn s ng gp ca h trong bi vit ca mnh.
2. Cc bc trong qu trnh nghin cu v trch dn
a. Xc nh ngun tin;
b. c lt tm nhng im nhn, nhng tng quan trng;
c. Tm tt v/hoc din gii thng tin hoc chp li chnh xc on vn;
d. Ghi li nhng tng (chnh xc hoc din gii) cng vi thng tin v ngun tin, v d
tc gi, ngy thng xut bn, nhan , ni xut bn, nh xut bn;
e. Duy tr, pht trin v qun l danh sch nhng ti liu tham kho;
f. Tng hp cc tng trong bi vit, bao gm nhng thng tin cn thit v ngun trch dn
m bn s dng bng kiu trch dn ph hp vi yu cu;
g. Ghi nhn tng, kin thc ca nhng ngi m mnh s dng trong bi vit;
h. Tp hp v m t thng tin y v cc ti liu m bn trch dn, tham kho trong mt
danh mc, s dng kiu danh mc ph hp.
3. Th no l trch dn ti liu?
a. Trch dn ti liu l phng php c chuNn ha trong vic ghi nhn nhng ngun tin v
tng m ngi vit s dng trong bi vit ca mnh trong ngi c c th xc nh
r tng ti liu c trch dn, tham kho. Cc trch dn nguyn vn, cc s liu v thc t,
cng nh cc tng v l thuyt ly t cc ngun c xut bn hoc cha c xut
bn u cn phi c trch dn.
b. Hin c rt nhiu kiu trch dn c chp nhn. Ti liu ny cp v hng dn 2 kiu
trch dn kh ph bin l kiu trch dn Harvard v kiu trch dn nh s.
3
4. Tm quan trng ca vic trch dn ti liu
Trch dn l cch bn:
a. Cho thy s tn trng v ghi nhn ca bn i vi sn phNm tr tu/tc phNm ca ngi
khc;
b. Cho thy bi vit ca bn l ng tin cy v da trn nhng lun c ca nhng ngi i
trc;
c. Chng minh cho ging vin/ngi hng dn/c gi ca bn thy rng bn c v xem
xt vn da trn nhng ti liu ph hp;
d. Cho php ngi c bi vit ca bn c th xc nhn tnh ng n ca nhng thng tin m
bn trch dn v c thm v nhng vn /lun im c th m bn nu ra;
e. Tun theo nhng tiu chuNn ca vic vit nghin cu/hn lm;
f. Trnh vic o vn.
5. Khi no bn cn trch dn ngun tin?
Tt c cc loi ti liu bn s dng trong qu trnh xy dng nn bi vit ca mnh cn phi
c trch dn: sch, bo v tp ch, n phNm in v n phNm in t, n phNm ca cc c quan
chnh ph, cc phng tin truyn thng nh video, DVD, bng ghi m, trang web, cc bi
ging, cc mNu i thoi c nhn nh email Trong bi vit/tc phNm ca mnh, bt c khi no
bn s dng t ng, tng, hoc tc phNm ca c nhn hoc t chc no, bn cn cung cp
thng tin trch dn n ngun tin.
6. Kiu trch dn no bn phi s dng
C hng ngn kiu trch dn c chp nhn trn th gii. Khoa ca bn hoc gio vin/ngi
hng dn s yu cu bn phi s dng kiu trch dn c th trong kha hc/mn hc ca h.
i khi cc khoa khc nhau s dng kiu trch dn khc nhau.
7. Pht trin k nng trch dn ti liu
a. Trong qu trnh chuNn b cho bi vit, bn s xc nh v c nhiu ngun ti liu khc
nhau. trnh o vn, cn nh ghi li chnh xc v chi tit nhng ngun tin, ti liu m
bn c, ghi chp v vit trong bi (xem chi tit trong mc 8a).
b. Ch iu quan trng l bn phi trch dn mt cch chnh xc v thng nht. Trch dn l
mt k nng c c trong qu trnh hc hi, v ging nh hu ht cc k nng khc, bn
cn phi luyn tp thng xuyn.
8. Qu trnh trch dn v lp danh mc ti liu tham kho
a. Ghi li mt cch chi tit v chnh xc cc thng tin c bn v ti liu/ngun tin gm c:
i vi sch: tc gi, ngi bin tp, bin son; nm xut bn; tn sch; ln xut bn; s
tp; ni xut bn (tnh, thnh ph); nh xut bn. Nhng thng tin thng tm thy trn
trang tn sch chnh (trang trc v trang sau). Ch ghi li c s trang ca nhng
thng tin m bn trch dn (v d thng tin v chng khon ly t trang 23).
Nu l bi vit t tp ch chuyn ngnh (journal): tc gi bi vit; nm xut bn; tn
bi vit; tn tp ch; s v tp ca tp ch ; trang ca bi vit.
Bi vit t bo, tp ch ph thng (magazine, newspaper) : tc gi bi vit; ngy thng
nm pht hnh; tn bi vit; tn bo; trang ca bi vit.
4
Thng tin trn Internet: cng vi nhng thng tin ging nh trn, bn cn ghi li ngy
m bn truy cp ti liu ny trn mng, tn c s d liu hoc a ch web (URL).
b. Chn thng tin trch dn vo v tr ph hp trong cu/on/bi vit (xem mc 9);
c. Cung cp danh mc ti liu trch dn/ti liu tham kho cui bi vit (xem mc 10).
9. Trch dn trong on vn
Trch dn ti liu trong on vn c ngha l ch ra trong bi vit ca bn khi no bn s
dng tng/kin thc ca ngi khc.
C hai cch trch dn trong on vn:
Trch dn nguyn vn (quotation): sao chp chnh xc t ng, cu, on vn m tc gi
dng. Cu trch dn nguyn vn phi c trong du ngoc kp. Trng hp ny bt
buc phi ghi c s trang ca ngun trch.
Trch dn din gii (paraphrasing): din gii cu ch ca tc gi khc bng cu ch ca
mnh, s dng t ng khc m khng lm khc i ngha nguyn gc. Khi trch dn kiu din
gii th khng bt buc phi ghi s trang. Tuy nhin vic ghi s trang l cn thit, nht l khi
trch dn t sch hoc t mt ti liu di ngi c c th d dng xc nh thng tin
mnh cn.

Trch dn gin tip: nu khng c iu kin tip cn c mt ti liu gc m phi trch
dn thng qua ti liu khc th phi nu r cch trch dn ny, ng thi ti liu gc
khng c lit k trong danh mc ti liu tham kho. V d: Nguyn Vn A (trch dn
trong L Vn B). Xem ph lc 1, phn Ngun tin cp 2, trang 11.

Mt s cm t thng dng khi trch dn

X pht biu/nu r rng
X xc nhn rng
X khng nh rng
X ng vi quan im
X lp lun rng
X bnh lun rng
X ch thch rng
X xut
X ni rng
X quan st thy
X nhn nhn rng
X cho rng
X tin rng
X kt lun
X bo v quan im cho rng
X tha nhn
X ch ra rng
X lu
Theo X
a. Trch dn kiu Harvard
Kiu trch dn Harvard s dng h, tn ca tc gi, tip l nm xut bn. V c bn, s
trang nn c ghi trong cc phn trch dn trong bi vit (trch dn nguyn vn hoc din
gii) ngi c d tm kim n thng tin h cn.
Trng hp tc gi c tn Vit Nam th phi ghi y c h, tn m v tn theo trt t
H, m Tn.
Nu hai hay nhiu tc gi cng c trch dn trong mt /cu, cc trch dn phi c th
hin cng mt v tr v phn cch bng du chm phNy (;) v sp xp theo trt t ch ci
ca h tc gi, v d (Brown, Arnold 1991; Smith, Adam 2003).
5
Nu l tn t chc c t 3 t tr ln v tn vit tt ca t ny thng dng vi bn c, c
th dng t vit tt. V d: ILO (2003) - International Labor Organisation.
V d:
*Trch dn nguyn vn:
Nguyn, Vn An (2003, tr. 125) lp lun rng kinh t t nhn khng th pht trin bn
vng nu thiu cc yu t
"This theory is sutrorted by recent work" (Brown, Arnold 1999, p. 25).
*Trch dn kiu din gii:
Smith, Harrison (1992, tr. 567) tin rng Freud c nhng biu hin ca mt tnh cch phc
tp.
Cng trnh nghin cu ca Brown, Arnold (1999) cho thy quan im tng ng v vic
b. Trch dn kiu nh s th t
Kiu trch dn nh s s dng s th t ca ti liu trong danh mc ti liu tham kho. S
th t ca ti liu c trch dn c chn vo v tr thch hp trong cu. Xem Ph lc 2
bit thng tin chi tit v trch dn kiu nh s th t.
c. Lp li cc trch dn s dng trc
Khi bn s dng ln th 2 tr i cc ti liu c trch dn trc trong cng bi vit,
mt s kiu trch dn cho php bn c vit tt hoc lc b mt s chi tit.
Kiu lp li h tn tc gi, lc b nm xut bn. V d:
o Trch dn ln th 2 ti mt ti liu ca cng mt tc gi nhng khc s
trang: Gibbs, p. 100.
o Trch dn ln th 2 ti 2 ti liu ca cng mt tc gi:
Gibbs, Teaching Students to learn, p. 200.
Gibbs, Student teaching, p. 60.
Kiu s dng t thay th: Cc t ny bao gm ibid, op. cit., loc. cit., l nhng
t Latin dng trong trch dn ti liu. Di y l cch s dng cc t ny:
o ibid. (ibidem, ngha l cng mt ch): ch ra rng y l ti liu c
trch dn ngay trc v cng s trang.
o ibid., p. 45: ti liu c trch dn ngay trc v khc s trang (trang
45 trong v d ny).
o Gibbs, op. cit., p. 82 (opera citato, ngha l trong ti liu trch dn): ch
n trang khc (trang 82 trong v d ny) ca mt ti liu ca tc gi Gibbs
c trch dn trong bi.
o Gibbs, loc. cit. (loco citato, ngha l ti v tr c trch dn): ch n
cng s trang ca mt ti liu ca tc gi Gibbs c trch dn trong bi.
Trong ting Vit, mt s ti liu s dng t sch dn sdd.
6
10. Lp danh mc ti liu trch dn / ti liu tham kho
a. Phn bit gia danh mc ti liu trch dn v danh mc ti liu tham kho
Danh mc ti liu trch dn (References) gm cc ti liu c trch dn trong bi
vit.
Danh mc ti liu tham kho (Bibliography) gm cc ti liu c trch dn v cc
ti liu khng c trch dn trong bi vit nhng c tc gi tham kho trong qu
trnh hon thnh bi vit v nhng ti liu m tc gi cho rng c th hu ch vi ngi
c.
b. Cn phi lit k chi tit thng tin v tt c cc ti liu bn trch dn/tham kho cho bi
vit ca mnh. Danh mc ny c trnh by cui bi vit v bao gm tt c cc thng tin
cn thit c th xc nh c mt ti liu. Nhng thng tin ny cn c trnh by mt
cch thng nht v theo mt nh dng chuNn. Ty theo yu cu m bn c th cung cp
danh mc ti liu trch dn hay danh mc ti liu tham kho.
c. Cc ngun tin in t/trc tuyn cn phi c ghi li mt cch c h thng v thng nht,
tng t nh vi n phNm in. im khc bit chnh l ch cn phi ch ra bn truy cp
ngun tin trc tuyn vo thi gian no. L do ca s khc bit ny l ch cc trang web
thay i rt thng xuyn, c v mt ni dung v hnh thc. V vy, cung cp thng tin v
ngy truy cp cng ging nh l cung cp thng tin v ln xut bn ca ti liu.
d. Danh mc ti liu trch dn/tham kho c sp xp theo trt t ch ci ca tc gi. Nu ti
liu khng c tc gi th s c trch dn theo tn ti liu v c sp xp trong danh mc
ti liu trch dn/tham kho theo t quan trng u tin ca tn sch (trong ting Anh, b
qua cc t nh the, an, a).
e. Kiu trch dn Harvard yu cu dng th hai tr i ca mi ti liu phi c li vo 1 tab
vi mc ch l lm ni bt th t ch ci.
f. Lu vi sch ch bin (edited) cc phn trong sch do nhiu ngi vit v c ngi ch
bin tp hp v sp xp li thnh mt n phNm hon chnh cn ch vit tc gi ca
phn/chng/bi vit v trch dn v lp danh mc ti liu trch dn theo kiu mt phn
ca sch.
g. Nu l tn t chc c t 3 t tr ln v tn vit tt ca t ny thng dng vi bn c, c th
dng t vit tt. V d: ILO (International Labor Organisation) 2003.
11. Mt s t lin quan n trch dn thng gp
a. et al.: tng t nh t and others: ngha l v nhng ngi khc hoc v cc cng s
hoc v cc tc gi.
b. mimeo: ti liu in roneo hoc ti liu khng xut bn, pht hnh chnh thc, c in t my
tnh ra.

7
Ti liu tham kho

Curtin University of Technology. 2006. Harvard Referencing 2006. Truy cp ngy 24 thng 7 nm
2006, t http://library.curtin.edu.au/referencing/harvard.pdf
Open University Library. 2005. References, bibliographies and plagiarism. Truy cp ngy 24 thng
7 nm 2006, t http://library.open.ac.uk/help/helpsheets/cite.html#how
St. Paul's Grammar School. 2006a. Citing references within your work - Harvard referencing. Truy
cp ngy 24 thng 7 nm 2006, t http://www.stpauls.nsw.edu.au/SchoolLibrary/citing.htm
St. Paul's Grammar School. 2006b. Plagiarism what it is and how to avoid it. Truy cp ngy 24
thng 7 nm 2006, t http://www.stpauls.nsw.edu.au/SchoolLibrary/plagiar.htm
University of New South Wales Learning Centre. 2006. Introducing Quotations v Paraphrases.
Truy cp ngy 24 thng 7 nm 2006, t http://www.lc.unsw.edu.au/onlib/quot.html
University of South Queensland. 2003. Assignment Planning. Truy cp ngy 24 thng 7 nm 2006,
t http://www.usq.edu.au/plagiarism/infostud/avoidplag/assign.htm
University of South Queensland. 2005a. Developing Referencing Skills. Truy cp ngy 24 thng 7
nm 2006, t http://www.usq.edu.au/plagiarism/infostud/avoidplag/referencing/refhelp.htm
University of South Queensland. 2005b. Referencing Explained. Truy cp ngy 24 thng 7 nm
2006, t http://www.usq.edu.au/plagiarism/infostud/avoidplag/referencing/refexplain.htm


8
Ph lc 1: Kiu trch dn Harvard
Qui nh di y c sa i cho ph hp vi c im ca tn tc gi Vit Nam v thng
nht cch vit tn khi trch dn i vi c tn ngi nc ngoi v tn ngi Vit Nam, ng thi
ph hp vi cc tnh nng c cung cp trong phn mm trch dn EndNote.

Sch

V d v trch dn trong
bi vit

V d v danh mc ti liu trch
dn/tham kho

EndNote 9 (chn reference
type no?)

Mt tc gi L thuyt ny c gii
thiu ln u tin vo
nm 1993 (Comfort,
Andrew 1997, tr. 58)
HOC
Andrew Comfort (1997,
tr. 58) cho rng
Comfort, Andrew 1997, A good age,
Mitchell Beazley, London.
Book
2 hoc 3 tc
gi
Nguyn, Vn An; Bi,
Vn Mnh v , Xun
Qu (1997, tr. 45) bn v
kin ny
Nguyn, Vn An; Bi, Vn Mnh v
, Xun Qu 1997, L thuyt v
kinh t hc, Vin Kinh t hc, H
Ni.
Book
T 4 tc gi
tr ln
(Vn, Th Thnh v
nhng ngi khc 1996,
tr. 69)
Vn, Th Thnh; Nguyn, Quang
Lp; L, Minh Hiu v L, Thanh
Vinh 1996, Cng nghip in nh,
Nh xut bn Vn ha, H Ni.
Book
T 4 tc gi
tr ln
Arulpragasam, Jehan and
others (2004, p. 12)
supposed that
Arulpragasam, Jehan; Goletti,
Francesco; Atinc; Tamar,
Manuelyan and Songwe, Vera 2004,
Trade in Sectors Important to the
Poor: Rice in Cambodia and
Vietnam and Cashmere in Mongolia,
In Krumm, Kathie and Kharas, Homi
(eds.), East Asia Integrates: A Trade
Policy Agenda for Shared Growth
(pp. 149-169). World Bank,
Washington, D.C.
Book Section
Khng c tc
gi
iu ny dng nh
cha bao gi xy ra
trc nm 1995 (Qung
co trong lnh vc th
thao 1990, tr. 14)
HOC
Trong cun Qung co
trong lnh vc th thao
(1990, tr. 14), quan
im
Qung co trong lnh vc th thao
1990, Nh xut bn Tr, Thnh ph
H Ch Minh.
Book
Nhiu tc
phm ca
cng mt tc
gi
Nghin cu trong cc
trng i hc (Brown,
Pan 1982, 1988) ch ra
rng
Brown, Pan 1982, Corals in the
Capricorn group, Central
Queensland University,
Rockhampton.
Brown, Pan 1988, The effects of
anchor on corals, Central
Queensland University,
Rockhampton.
Sp xp theo trnh t nm xut
bn trong danh mc.
Book
T 2 tc gi
tr ln c
cng h
Davies, Peter (1992, tr. 5)
v Davies, Patrick William
(1996, tr. 34) lp lun
rng a thm cc
ch ci u ca tn v
tn m phn bit
gia cc tc gi.
Davies, Patrick William 1996, How
to survive, Allen v Unwin, Sydney.
Davies, Peter 1992, Good storm,
Allen v Unwin, Sydney.
Sp xp theo trt t ch ci tn
tc gi.
Book
9
Nhiu tc
phm cng
xut bn
trong 1 nm
ca cng 1
tc gi
Trong cc bo co gn
y (Nguyn, Vn
Mnh1993a, 1993b)
S dng cc ch a/b/c
v.v. phn bit gia
cc bi bo, tc phm
khc nhau trong cng
mt nm ca tc gi .
Nguyn, Vn Mnh 1993a, Mi
trng bin, Nh xut bn Khoa hc
K thut, H Ni.
Nguyn, Vn Mnh 1993b, Th gii
i dng, Nh xut bn cng
nghip, H Ni.
Sp xp theo trt t ch ci ca
nhan .
Book
Ngi bin
son/ch
bin (editor)
(Kastenbaum, Richard
1993, tr. 78)
Kastenbaum, Richard (ed.) 1993,
Encyclopedia of adult development,
Oryx Press, Phoenix.
Edited Book
Ti liu c
ln xut bn
khc nhau
Phan, Th Hng (2004,
tr. 5) cho rng
Phan, Th Hng 2004, K nng vit
bo co, xut bn ln th 3, Nh
xut bn Gio dc, H Ni.
S ca ln xut bn vit sau nhan
, tuy nhin khng cn phi ghi
s ca ln xut bn u tin.
Book
T in bch
khoa hoc
T in
T in m nhc (1980,
tr. 85) nh ngha ...
Nguyn, Vn Thng (bin son)
1980, T in m nhc, xut bn ln
th 2, Nh xut bn Tr, H Ni.
Edited Book
Bi bo hoc
1 chng
trong mt
cun sch
As discussed by Blaxter,
Eric (1976, p. 101)
Blaxter, Eric 1976, Social class and
inequalities, trong Carter, Carl v
Peel, Joey (ch bin), Equalities and
inequalities in health, Academic
Press, London, tr. 120-135.
Book Section
Bi bo hoc
1 chng
trong mt
cun sch
Nh L, Vn Hng (1976,
p. 101) cp
L, Vn Hng 1976, Gii v chm
sc sc khe, trong Nguyn, Vn
An v V, Xun Phng (ch bin),
Vn gii trong y t, Nh xut bn
Y hc, H Ni, tr. 120-135.
Book Section
Bi bo hoc
1 chng
trong mt
cun sch
khng c tc
gi
(Gii quyt vn Y2K
1997, tr. 23).

Gii quyt vn Y2K 1997, trong
Nguyn, Th Thu (ch bin), Cng
ngh hin nay v trong tng lai,
Nh xut bn Thng k, H Ni, tr.
27.
Book Section
Cn phi sa phn trch
dn trong on vn mt
cch th cng tn ti
liu hin th theo kiu ch
nghing.
Sch nh
(Brochure)
(Research and Training
Centre 1993, tr. 2)
Research and Training Centre on
Independent Living 1993, Guidelines
for reporting and writing about
people with disabilities [Brochure],
4th edn, Research and Training
Centre, Lawrence, KS.
Tn ca nh xut bn c th vit
tt nu cng chnh l tc gi.
Book
Bn phi nh ch [Sch
nh] hoc [Brochure] mt
cch th cng.
Sch in t
(E-book)
(Pettinger, Rose 2002) Pettinger, Rose 2002, Global
organizations, Capstone Publishing,
Oxford. Truy cp ngy 28 thng 8
nm 2004, t c s d liu
NetLibrary.
Electronic Book
(nh ch 28 thng 8 nm
2004 vo Date Accessed,
v ch NetLibrary vo
Name of Database)
Lun vn,
lun n
(Nguyn, Vn Th 1998,
tr. 89)
Nguyn, Vn Th 1998, C ch
kim sot cht lng thnh phm
axit sunphuaric, Lun n tin s,
Trng i hc Tng hp H Ni.
Thesis
(nh ch Lun n tin s vo
Thesis Type.)
10
K yu hi
tho
(Debono, Cains 2000) Debono, Cains 2000, The National
Trust into the new millennium,
Proceedings of the ninth meeting of
the International National Trust,
Australian Council of National
Trusts, Alice Springs, NT, tr. 44-6.
Truy cp ngy 20 thng 1 nm
2006, t c s d liu Informit
Online.
Conference Proceeding
(nh ch The National trust
into the new millennium vo
Title, Proceedings of the ninth
meeting of the International
National Trust vo
Conference Name, Australian
Council of National Trusts vo
Publisher, Alice Springs, NT
vo Conference Location,
20 thng 1 nm 2006 vo
Access Date, Informit Online
vo Name of Database.)
Bo co
thng nin
ca 1 mt t
chc
(Department of Transport
and Regional Services
2001)
HOC
Billabongs annual report
(2005)
Department of Transport and
Regional Services 2001, Annual
report 2001-2002, Canberra.
HOC
Billabong International Ltd. 2005,
Annual report 2005 brands. Truy
cp ngy 27-2-2006, t c s d
liu Connect4.
Report
Hnh minh
ha trong 1
cun sch
Bc tranh p phch Buy
Australian Atrles (Cowle,
Crown v Walker, Dick
2005, tr. 65)
Cowle, Crown v Walker, Dick 2005,
The art of atrle branding, Atrles from
Oz, Hobart.
Book
Bo/tp ch
in
V d v trch dn trong
bi vit
V d v danh mc ti liu trch
dn/tham kho
EndNote 9 (chn reference
type no?)
Bi bo
chuyn
ngnh
Nh Nguyn, Vn Cng
(1996, tr. 8) cp
Nguyn, Vn Cng 1996, Chm sc
sc khe cho ngi mc bnh tiu
ng, Tp ch nghin cu y hc,
s 12, tp 4, tr. 8-9.
Journal Article
Bi bo
(khng c tc
gi)
Vn ny hin ang
gy nhiu tranh ci Vit
Nam (a ngi nghin
ma ty ha nhp vi cng
ng 2003, tr. 530)
a ngi nghin ma ty ha nhp
vi cng ng 2003, Tp ch lao
ng x hi, s 23, tr. 529-30.
Journal Article
Cn phi sa phn trch
dn trong on vn mt
cch th cng tn ti
liu hin th theo kiu ch
nghing.
Bi bo/tp
ch ph
thng
(, Vn Thnh 2000) , Vn Thnh 2000, 'Vn thiu
bc s ti cc tnh min ni', Nhn
dn, 18 thng 3, tr. 3.
Newspaper Article
Bi bo/tp
ch ph
thng (khng
c tc gi)
.....trong t Sydney
Morning Herald (24-2
2000, tr. 12)
a tt c cc thng tin v ti liu
trong phn trch dn trong on
vn - khng cn c thng tin
danh mc ti liu trch dn/tham
kho.

Thng co
bo ch
(Watersmith, Crown
2000)
Watersmith, Crown 2000, BHP
enters new era, thng co bo ch,
BHP Limited, Melbourne, 1 thng 3.
Report (nh ch media
release vo Accession
Number, BHP Limited vo
Institution, 1 March vo
Report Number)
Bo in t V d v trch dn trong
bi vit
V d v danh mc ti liu trch
dn/tham kho
EndNote 9 (chn reference
type no?)
Bi bo ton
vn t mt
c s d liu
in t
(Madden, Gail 2002) Madden, Gail 2002, Internet
economics and policy: an Australian
perspective, Economic Record, s
78, tp 242, tr. 343-58. truy cp
ngy 16 thng 3 nm 2002, t c s
d liu ABI/INFORM Global.
Journal Article
(nh ch 16 thng 3 nm
2002 vo Access Date, c
s d liu ABI/INFORM vo
Name of Database.
11
Bi bo ton
vn t mt
c s d liu
in t
(khng c tc
gi)
The internet has had a
huge impact on the
Australian economy
(Internet economics and
policy 2002, tr. 350)
'Internet economics and policy: an
Australian perspective' 2002,
Economic Record, s 78, tp 242, tr.
343-58. Truy cp ngy 16 thng 10
nm 2002, t c s d liu
ABI/INFORM Global.
Journal Article (nh ch 16
thng 10 nm 2002 vo
Access Date, c s d liu
ABI/INFORM Global vo
Name of Database)
Cn phi sa phn trch
dn trong on vn mt
cch th cng tn ti
liu hin th theo kiu ch
nghing.
Bi bo tp
ch ph
thng t mt
c s d liu
in t
(khng c tc
gi)
(WA packed with
overseas atreal
2004)
WA packed with overseas atreal
2004, West Australian, 12
November, tr. 47. Truy cp ngy 13
thng 10 nm 2004, t c s d
liu Factiva.
Newspaper Article
(nh ch 13 thng 10 nm
2004 vo Access Date, c
s d liu Factiva vo
Name of Database)
Cn phi sa phn trch
dn trong on vn mt
cch th cng tn ti
liu hin th theo kiu ch
nghing.
Bi vit t
tp ch min
ph trn
Internet
It was proposed by
Byrne, Anne (2004)
that
Byrne, Anne 2004, 'The end of
history: censorship and libraries',
The Australian Library Journal, s
53, tp 2. Truy cp ngy 16 thng
10 nm 2004, t
http://www.alia.org.au/publishing/alj/
53.2/full.text/byrne.html
Journal Article
(nh ch 16 thng 10 nm
2004 vo Access Date,
http://www.alia.org.au/publishi
ng/alj/53.2/full.text/byrne.html
vo Type of Article).
Bi bo t
c s d liu
trn CD-
ROM
(La Rosa, Sun 1992, tr.
58)
La Rosa, Sun 1992, 'Marketing slays
the downsizing dragon', Information
Today, s 9, tp 3, tr. 58-9. Truy cp
ngy 6 thng 10 2002, t c s d
liu UMI Business Periodicals
Ondisc.
Journal Article
(nh ch 6 thng 10 2002
vo Access Date, UMI
Business Periodicals Ondisc
vo Name of Database)
Ngun tin
cp 2
(Secondary
Sources)
V d v trch dn trong
bi vit
V d v danh mc ti liu trch
dn/tham kho
EndNote 9 (chn reference
type no?)
Sch gm c nhng ngi b
huyt p cao (Nguyn,
Vn L v Bi, Xun Cc,
trch dn trong L, Trng
Hiu 2002, tr. 45)
HOC Nguyn, Vn L
v Bi, Xun Cc (trch
dn trong L, Trng Hiu
2002, tr. 45) cho rng
L, Trng Hiu 2002. Bnh tim v
ngi cao tui, Nh xut bn Y hc,
H Ni.
Ghi li cun sch l ngun tin dn
ti ti liu th hai.
Book
Phi nh tn Nguyn Vn
L v Bi Xun Cc mt
cch th cng vo phn
trch dn ti on vn.
Bi bo nguyn nhn ca bnh
i tho ng (Nguyn,
Ninh, trch dn trong L,
Vn Hng 2002, tr. 25)
L, Vn Hng 2002, Bnh i tho
ng, Y hc, s 4, tr. 21-55.
Ghi li tn t bo l ngun tin dn
ti t bo th hai.
Journal Article
Phi nh tn Nguyn Ninh
mt cch th cng vo
phn trch dn ti on vn.

World Wide
Web
V d v trch dn trong
bi vit
V d v danh mc ti liu trch
dn/tham kho
EndNote 9 (chn reference
type no?)
Ti liu trn
WWW
Cht xc tc l yu t
sng cn trong phn ng
ny (Nguyn, Vn Anh
2002).
Nguyn, Vn Anh 2002, Qu trnh
sn xut than hot tnh . Truy cp
ngy 3 thng 1 nm 2002, t
http://theses.ctu.edu.vn/
Electronic Source
(nh ch 3 thng 1 nm
2002 vo Access Date,
http://theses.ctu.edu.vn/ vo
URL..)
Ti liu trn
WWW
Khng c tc
gi
(Leafy seadragons and
weedy seadragons 2001)
Leafy seadragons and weedy
seadragons 2001. Truy cp ngy 13
thng 2 nm 2002, t
http://www.windspeed.net.au/~jenny/
seadragons/
Electronic Source
(nh ch 13 thng 2 nm
2002 vo Access Date,
http://www.windspeed.net.au/
~jenny/seadragons/ vo
URL.)
12
Ti liu trn
WWW
Khng c
ngy thng
nm xut bn
(Royal Institute of British
Architects khng nm
xut bn)
Royal Institute of British Architects
khng nm xut bn, Shaping the
future: careers in architecture. Truy
cp ngy 31 thng 5 nm 2005, t
http://www.careersinarchitecture.net/
Electronic Source
(nh ch Royal Institute of
British Architects vo Author
field, khng nm xut bn vo
Year, dng Access Date
v URL cho thng tin v ngy
truy cp ti liu)
Hnh nh trn
WWW
Hnh nh v rn san h
(Coral bleaching and
mass bleaching events
2002)
Coral bleaching and mass bleaching
events [Hnh nh] 2002. Truy cp
ngy 2 thng 3 nm 2005 from
http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/corp_site/
info_services/science/bleaching
Electronic Source
(nh t [Hnh nh] mt cch
th cng vo cui tn ca
hnh nh)
Cc ngun
khc
V d v trch dn trong
bi vit
V d v danh mc ti liu trch
dn/tham kho
EndNote 9 (chn reference
type no?)
Cc cuc
tho lun c
nhn, email,
cc nhm
tho lun
khng lu li
thng tin trn
web.
c mt cuc nh
cng xy ra ng Nai
(inh, T Anh 2003, tho
lun c nhn, 23 thng
4).
Khng cn nu trong danh mc
ti liu trch dn/tham kho v
ngi c khng th tm c
cc ti liu ny.
Nhp thng tin trch dn trong
on vn mt cch th cng.
Cc b phim
v bng
video
(Grumpy meets the
orchestra 1992)
Grumpy meets the orchestra 1992,
bng video, Australian Broadcasting
Corporation, Sydney. Gii thiu v
Sydney Symphony Orchestra.
Bt k thng tin c bit no
cng c th ghi sau cc thng tin
c bn nu trn.
Film or Broadcast
(nh ch videorecording vo
Format, Featuring the
Sydney Symphony Orchestra
vo Credits.)
Cc chng
trnh truyn
hnh v pht
thanh
(What are we going to do
with the money? 1997)
What are we going to do with the
money? 1997, chng trnh truyn
hnh, SBS Television, Sydney, 8
thng 3.
Film or Broadcast
(nh ch chng trnh
truyn hnh vo Format
Field, SBS Television vo
Distributor, Sydney vo
Country.)
Podcasts
(radio trc
tuyn)
(The wings of a butterfly
The wings of a butterfly
children, teenagers and
anxiety 2005)
The wings of a butterfly - children,
teenagers and anxiety 2005,
chng trnh radio trc tuyn, ABC
Radio National, Sydney, 10 thng 6.
Truy cp ngy 16 thng 7 nm
2005, t
http://www.abc.net.au/podcast/defau
lt.htm#mind in URL
Film or Broadcast
(nh ch chng trnh radio
trc tuyn vo Format, ABC
Radio National vo
Distributor, Sydney vo
Country, 10 thng 6 vo
Date Released, 16 thng 7
nm 2005 vo Access Date,
http://www.abc.net.au/podcas
t/default.htm#mind in URL.)
CD-ROMS (Dr Brain thinking games
1998)
Dr Brain thinking games 1998, CD-
ROM, Knowledge Adventure Inc.,
Torrance, California.
Computer Program
Cc nhm
tho lun c
lu li thng
tin trn web.
(Little, Lee 2002) Little, Lee 2002, 'Two new policy
briefs', ECPOLICY nhm tho lun,
16 thng 4. Truy cp ngy 13 thng
11 nm 2002 t
http://www.askeric.org/Virtual_Listse
rv_Archives/ECPOLICY/2002/Apr_2
002/Msg00003.html
Newspaper Article
(nh ch Little, Lee vo
Reporter, ECPOLICY vo
Newspaper, nhm tho lun
vo Section, 13 thng 11
nm 2002 vo Notes,
http://www.askeric.org/Virtual
Listserv_Archives/ECPOLICY
/2002/Apr_2002/Msg00003.ht
ml vo Type of Article)



13
Ph lc 2: Trch dn kiu nh s th t
Bin son da trn qui nh ca B Gio dc - o to

Ti liu tham kho v cch trch dn
Mi kin, khi nim c ngha, mang tnh cht gi khng phi ca ring tc gi v mi tham
kho khc phi c trch dn v ch r ngun trong danh mc ti liu tham kho ca lun n.
Phi nu r c vic s dng nhng xut hoc kt qu ca ng tc gi. Nu s dng ti liu ca
ngi khc v ca ng tc gi (bng biu, hnh v, cng thc, th, phng trnh, tng...) m
khng ch dn tc gi v ngun ti liu th lun n khng c duyt bo v.
Khi a thng tin v ti liu tham kho, cn phi cung cp cc thng tin cn thit ngi c c
th xc nh c nhng ti liu tham kho ny.
Khng trch dn nhng kin thc ph bin, mi ngi u bit cng nh khng lm lun n nng
n vi qu nhiu tham kho trch dn. Vic trch dn, tham kho ch yu nhm tha nhn ngun
ca nhng tng c gi tr v gip ngi c theo c mch suy ngh ca tc gi, khng lm tr
ngi vic c.
Nu khng c iu kin tip cn c mt ti liu gc m phi trch dn thng qua mt ti liu
khc th phi nu r cch trch dn ny, ng thi ti liu gc KHNG c lit k trong danh
mc ti liu tham kho ca lun n. V d:
Trch dn trong on vn:
Trong mt cng trnh ca mnh, tc gi L Trng Hiu c cp n kin ca Nguyn
Vn Bnh cho rng . [12, tr. 24].
Phn Danh mc ti liu tham kho s a thng tin v ti liu ca tc gi L Trng Hiu
nh sau:
12. L, Trng Hiu (2002), Bnh tim v ngi cao tui, Nh xut bn Y hc, H Ni.
Khi cn trch dn mt on t hn hai cu hoc bn dng nh my th c th s dng du ngoc
kp m u v kt thc phn trch dn. Nu cn trch dn di hn th phi tch phn ny thnh
mt on ring khi phn ni dung ang trnh by, vi l tri li vo thm 2 cm. Khi m u v
kt thc on trch ny khng phi s dng du ngoc kp.
Vic trch dn l theo s th t ca ti liu danh mc ti liu tham kho v c t trong ngoc
vung, v khi trch dn nguyn vn, cn phi ghi c s trang, v d: [15, tr. 314 -315].
i vi cc phn c trch dn t nhiu ti liu khc nhau, s ca tt c cc ti liu c t trong
1 du ngoc vung theo th t tng dn, gia cc s phn cch bng du chm phNy, v d [19; 25;
41; 42].
Hng dn xp ti liu tham kho
1. Ti liu tham kho c tp hp trong mt danh mc, trc ht phn theo tng ngn ng
(Vit, Anh, Php, c, Nga, Trung, Nht...).
14
2. Cc ti liu bng ting nc ngoi phi gi nguyn vn, khng phin m, khng dch, k c
ti liu bng ting Trung Quc, Nht ... (i vi nhng ti liu bng ngn ng cn t ngi bit
c th thm phn dch ting Vit i km theo mi ti liu).
3. Ti liu tham kho xp theo th t ABC h ca tc gi (vi tc gi nc ngoi) hoc tn ca
tc gi (vi tc gi Vit Nam)
a. Tc gi c nhn.
Anderson, Smith
Nguyn Vn An
b. Tc gi tp th (nu ti liu khng c tc gi c nhn). V d: tc gi l Tng cc Thng
k xp vo phn T, B Gio dc v o to xp vo phn B.
c. Ti liu khng c tc gi th xp theo vn ch ci ca nhan ti liu (vi ti liu ting
nc ngoi th loi b cc mo t u nhan nh the, an, a, des, un, une, )
4. Nu thng tin v mt ti liu di hn mt dng th nn trnh by sao cho t dng th hai li
vo so vi dng th nht 1 cm phn ti liu tham kho c r rng v d theo di.
Cch trnh by thng tin v ti liu tham kho
Cc qui nh chung
1. Tn tc gi:
a. Tc gi c nhn:
i. Tc gi l ngi Vit Nam: V d: Nguyn Vn An.
ii. Tc gi nc ngoi: Trnh by theo trt t H, Tn m. V d: Anderson, John
E.
b. Tc gi tp th: Trnh by theo th t C quan ch qun. C quan trc thuc. V d: B
Thy sn. V Thng mi
2. Ti liu c 2 hoc 3 tc gi:
S dng du chm phNy phn cch gia cc tc gi, trc tn tc gi cui cng khng dng
du chm phNy m thm t v. V d: Nguyn Vn Hng; L Minh Hong v Wilson, Thomas.
3. Ti liu c 4 tc gi tr ln :
Ch vit tn tc gi u tin, tip thm cm t v cc cng s. V d: Qu Don v cc
cng s.
Cc qui nh cho tng loi ti liu
Ngi vit lun vn, bo co, bi vit thng tham kho ti liu thuc nhiu loi hnh khc nhau.
Mi loi ti liu c nhng thng tin c trng c th xc nh c chng. V vy, vi mi loi
hnh ti liu, cn cung cp y cc thng tin v trnh by nh sau:
1. Sch, bo co:
Tn cc tc gi hoc c quan ban hnh: khng c du phn cch
15
Nm xut bn: t trong ngoc n, du phNy sau ngoc n.
Tn sch hoc bo co: in nghing, du phNy cui tn
Nh xut bn: du phNy cui tn nh xut bn
Ni xut bn: du chm kt thc ti liu tham kho
Xem v d di, cc ti liu s 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 16.
2. Bi bo:
Tn cc tc gi bi bo/bi vit: khng c du ngn cch
Nm cng b: t trong ngoc n, du phNy sau ngoc n
Tn bi bo: t trong ngoc kp, khng in nghing, du phNy cui tn bi
Tn tp ch hoc sch: in nghing, du phNy cui tn
Tp: khng c du ngn cch
S: t trong ngoc n, du phNy sau ngoc n
S trang u tin v cui cng ca bi bo: bt u bng t tr., gch ngang gia hai ch s,
du chm kt thc.
Xem v d di, cc ti liu s 1, 3, 5, 14.
3. Mt bi trong sch ch bin:
Tn tc gi bi vit: khng c du ngn cch
Nm xut bn: t trong ngoc n, du phNy sau ngoc n
Tn bi vit: t trong ngoc kp, khng in nghing, du phNy cui tn bi, tip theo l t
trong, du phNy sau t trong
Tn ngi ch bin: kt thc bng du phNy, tip theo l cm t ch bin, du phNy kt
thc
Tn sch: in nghing, du phNy cui tn
Nh xut bn: du phNy cui tn nh xut bn
Ni xut bn: du phNy cui tn thnh ph
S trang u tin v cui cng ca bi bo/bi vit: bt u bng t tr., gch ngang gia hai
ch s, du chm kt thc.
Xem v d di, cc ti liu s 2.
4. Lun n
Tn tc gi: khng c du ngn cch
Nm hon thnh: t trong ngoc n, du phNy sau ngoc n.
Tn lun n: in nghing, du phNy cui tn
Loi hnh lun n: du phNy cui loi hnh
Khoa, Trng/Vin: du phNy cui tn trng/vin
Thnh ph: tn thnh ph ni trng/vin t tr s, du chm kt thc.
16
Xem v d di, ti liu s 13, 15.
5. K yu hi tho
Tn tc gi: khng c du ngn cch
Nm t chc hi tho: t trong ngoc n, du phNy sau ngoc n.
Tn bi vit: t trong du ngoc kp, du phNy cui tn
Tn hi tho: in nghing, du phNy cui tn
C quan t chc hi tho: du phNy cui tn c quan
a im t chc hi tho: tn thnh ph, du phNy cui tn thnh ph.
Trang: bt u bng t tr., trang u v cui ca bi vit, du chm kt thc.
Xem v d di, ti liu s 12.
6. Bn tho
Tn cc tc gi hoc c quan ban hnh: khng c du phn cch
Nm thc hin: t trong ngoc n, du phNy sau ngoc n.
Tn ti liu: in nghing, du phNy cui tn
C quan/t chc n hnh: du phNy cui c quan
Thnh ph: du phNy cui tn thnh ph.
Ch dn bn tho: cm t Ti liu cha xut bn vo trong du ngoc vung, du chm
kt thc.
Xem v d di, ti liu s 10.
7. Ti liu trc tuyn
Thng tin c bn: Ti liu trc tuyn c th thuc bt k loi hnh ti liu no nu trn. V
vy, cc thng tin a vo cn ph hp vi tng ti liu c th. Kt thc phn thng tin c
bn bng du phNy
Thi gian truy cp: cm t truy cp ngy, tip in ngy-thng-nm truy cp, du
phNy sau thng tin v nm.
a ch truy cp: cm t ti trang web, tip in a ch trang web ca ti liu ny,
du chm kt thc.
Xem v d di, ti liu s 9.

Di y l v d v cch trnh by trang ti liu tham kho:

TI LIU THAM KHO
Ti liu ting Vit

1. Quch Ngc n (1992), Nhn li ba mi nm pht trin dn tc hc, Dn tc hc, 98(1),
tr. 10-16.
2. Nguyn Hu ng, o Thanh Bng v Lm, Quang D (1997), Tiu ch tc ngi - C s
l lun v vn p dung vo thc tin, Nh xut bn Vn ho Dn tc, H Ni.
17
3. Nguyn Th Gm (1996), Pht hin v nh gi mt s tp tc trong chu k i ngi
ca ngi P Thn, Lun vn thc s dn tc hc, Vin Khoa hc x hi vng Nam
B, Thnh ph H Ch Minh.
4. Nguyn Lm Thnh (2004), Chnh sch xa i gim ngho ca nh nc ta i vi vng
min ni v ng bo dn tc thiu s, K yu hi tho Qun l v pht trin bn
vng ti nguyn min ni, i hc Quc gia H Ni, Trung tm Nghin cu Ti
nguyn v Mi trng, H Ni, tr. 2-11,
5. Trn Thu Thy (2004), Trang phc ca ngi Hmng Hoa Yn Bi, Lun n Tin s Dn
tc hc, Vin Dn tc hc, H Ni.
6. y ban Dn tc v Min ni (1996), Bo co tng kt 5 nm (1998 - 2003) thc hin
chng trnh 135, H Ni.

Ti liu ting Anh

7. Anderson, John E. (1985), The Relative Inefficiency of Quota, The Cheesc Case,
American Economic Review, 75(1), tr. 178-190.
8. Arulpragasam, Jehan v cc cng s (2004), "Trade in Sectors Important to the Poor: Rice
in Cambodia and Vietnam and Cashmere in Mongolia", trong Krumm, Kathie v
Kharas, Homi, ch bin, East Asia Integrates: A Trade Policy Agenda for Shared
Growth, World Bank, Washington, D.C., tr. 149-169.
9. Borkakati, Rai P. v Virmani, Sulkar S. (1997), Genetics of thermosensitive genic male
sterility in Rice", Euphytica 88, tr. 1-7.
10. Bouulding, Kotler E. (1995), Economics Analysis, Hamish Hamilton, London.
11. Burton, Guy W. (1988), Cytoplasmic male- sterility in pearl millet (penni-setum glaucum
L.), Agronomic Journal, 50(1), tr. 230-231.
12. Central Statistical Oraganisation (1995), Statistical Year Book, Beijng.
13. FAO (1971), Agricuultural commodity projections (1970 - 1980), Volume II, Rome.
14. Institute of Economics (1988), Analysis of Expenditure Pattern of Urban Households in
Vietnam, Departement of Economics, Institute of Economics, Hanoi.
15. Nguyen Khac Minh, Giang Thanh Long v Bach Ngoc Thang (2005), Technical Efficiency
in Vietnamese Small Manufacturing Firms: Scholastic Frontier Production Function
and DEA Approaches. 1st draft, Hanoi, [Ti liu cha xut bn].
16. Mougeot, Luc J. A. (2006), Growing better cities : urban agriculture for sustainable
development, International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada, truy cp
ngy 20-5-2007, t trang web http://www.idrc.ca/en/ev-95297-201-1-
DO_TOPIC.html.



18
Ph lc 3: Mt s phn mm qun l vic trch dn

1. Phn mm min ph
BiblioExpress http://www.biblioscape.com/biblioexpress.htm
Cogitum http://www.cogitum.com
Papyrus http://www.researchsoftwaredesign.com/Brochure7.html
Cho php nhp khNu d liu t bt c ngun no
WIKINDX http://wikindx.sourceforge.net/

2. Phn mm thng mi
EndNote http://www.endnote.com
Mt trong nhng phn mm ph bin nht. Trang web trn cn cho php download bn
dng th min ph.
ProCite http://www.procite.com/
Cng nh sn xut vi phn mm EndNote k trn. Ch trng vo nhp khNu d liu nhiu
hn.
Biblioscape http://www.biblioscape.com/
C phin bn min ph vi dung lng nh (BiblioExpress)
Reference Point http://www.referencepointsoftware.com/
Ch c kiu trch dn APA v MLA.

So snh tnh nng v gi c ca cc phn mm trch dn ti liu
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_reference_management_software