Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Manual Area
Manual Area
Area
Version 5.0
Calculux
Area
Calculux
Area
Contents
Calculux
Area
Calculux
Area
Contents
Introduction
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
Getting Started
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
Background Information
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
Calculux
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.4
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.6
Luminaire Database...................................................................................................................................3.6
ASCII data file...............................................................................................................................................3.6
2.1
General ............................................................................................................................................................3.2
Application fields with fixed shapes..................................................................................................3.3
Connections with calculation Grids..................................................................................................3.5
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
Project Info.....................................................................................................................................................3.1
Vignette file....................................................................................................................................................3.1
Application Fields
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
1.1
3.7
Luminaire Positioning................................................................................................................................3.7
XYZ-coordinates........................................................................................................................................3.7
C- coordinate system.............................................................................................................................3.7
Area
Contents
3.4.2
3.4.3
3.5
Individual Luminaires
3.5.1
3.5.2
3.5.3
3.6
3.6.2
3.6.3
3.6.4
3.6.5
3.6.6
3.6.7
3.6.8
3.8
Grids
3.8.1
3.8.2
Calculux
3.17
Symmetry
3.7.1
3.7.2
3.7.3
3.7.4
3.7.5
3.15
Luminaire Arrangements
3.6.1
3.7
Luminaire Orientation..............................................................................................................................3.8
Aiming types..................................................................................................................................................3.8
Luminaire orientation order .............................................................................................................. 3.10
Conversion of Aiming types .............................................................................................................. 3.11
Selecting Aiming Presentation types ............................................................................................. 3.12
Aiming offset (Floodlights).................................................................................................................. 3.13
Number of luminaires per position (Luminaire Quantity) ................................................ 3.14
3.32
3.37
General ......................................................................................................................................................... 3.37
User defined (Free added) grids ..................................................................................................... 3.37
Size and position of a grid: points A, B and C ......................................................................... 3.37
Calculation points in a grid................................................................................................................. 3.39
Default side................................................................................................................................................. 3.40
Grid coupling ............................................................................................................................................. 3.41
Normal vector of a grid ....................................................................................................................... 3.44
Height above a grid................................................................................................................................ 3.45
Presentation of results .......................................................................................................................... 3.45
Area
Contents
3.9
Shapes
3.9.1
3.9.2
3.9.3
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.12.2
3.12.3
3.14.7
3.14.8
3.15
3.16
3.17
Calculux
3.86
3.87
3.66
3.67
Report Setup
Cost Calculations
3.16.1
3.16.2
3.54
3.55
Drawings
Light-technical Calculations
3.14.1
3.14.2
3.14.3
3.14.4
3.14.5
3.14.6
3.52
Observers
Obstacles
3.12.1
3.13
3.14
3.47
Pre-defined shapes.................................................................................................................................. 3.47
User-defined shapes............................................................................................................................... 3.47
Set of points ............................................................................................................................................... 3.48
Rectangle...................................................................................................................................................... 3.48
Polygon.......................................................................................................................................................... 3.49
Arc................................................................................................................................................................... 3.50
Symmetry..................................................................................................................................................... 3.51
3.90
Area
Contents
Appendix
A1
My First Project
Contains a step-by-step tutorial that takes you through the process of creating a new Area
lighting project.
A2
My Second Project
Is divided in two sections which contain step-by-step tutorials.
In Section one you (will create a sport lighting installator for a hockey field for training
purposes.) In the second section, lighting for clubcompetition will be added to the lighting
installation.
A3
A4
A5
A6
Calculux
Index
Area
Chapter 1
Introduction
Calculux
Area
Calculux
Area
Chapter 1
Introduction
Introduction
This chapter describes the main features of Calculux Area and explains what you can expect
from the package.
Calculux Area is a software tool which can help lighting designers select and evaluate lighting
systems for sports fields, parking places, areas for general use, industrial applications and
even roadlighting calculations. Speed, ease of use and versatility are features of the package
from Philips Lighting, the world's leading supplier of lighting systems. Running under the
Microsoft Windows operating system, Calculux Area includes even more options than its
popular predecessor, Calculux for DOS.
Calculux Area is part of the Philips Calculux line, covering indoor, area and road
applications.
1.1
1.2
Calculux
Area
- 1.1 -
Chapter 1
1.3
Introduction
1.4
Calculux
Area
- 1.2 -
Chapter 1
1.5
Introduction
1.6
Apart from the Philips database, the following other well known luminaire data formats
from other suppliers can be used in Calculux:
CIBSE/TM14;
EULUMDAT;
IES;
LTLI.
1.7
Calculux
Area
- 1.3 -
Chapter 1
1.8
Introduction
1.9
Calculation Grids
A calculation grid can be in any position and orientation (horizontal, vertical or sloping) the
only restriction being that it has to be rectangular.
You're able to choose a preset grid or define your own grid for which the lighting
calculations will be carried out.
Preset Grids
In case an application field is used you don't have to define a calculation grid. Frequently
used grids corresponding to the built in application fields can be automatically generated by
setting a calculation grid default for each application field. Changing the position or the
dimension of the application area will automatically update the calculation grid.
1.10
Calculation possibilities
1.11
Calculux Area offers a wide range of calculation possibilities. One of the following
calculations can be selected:
Horizontal Illuminance;
Vertical Illuminance in the four main directions;
Illuminance in the direction of an observer;
Semicylindrical Illuminance;
Semispherical Illuminance;
Veiling luminance;
Glare rating for Sports lighting;
Road luminance including Glare quality figures.
Switching Modes
Calculux Area enables you to develop a lighting design in different switching modes.
You can for example, first generate a design for a training application. Then, by adding
luminaires go on to generate a design for a competition application.
1.12
Calculux
Area
- 1.4 -
Chapter 1
1.13
Introduction
1.14
1.15
When you've finished a project you're able to generate attractive reports giving the results of
the calculations. All you have to do is use the menu to select the elements which you wish to
include in your report and they will be added automatically.
For example, you can incorporate:
A table of contents;
2-D and 3-D project overviews;
Summary;
Luminaire information (including Polar or Cartesian diagram);
Detailed information about the calculation results (in textual table, graphical presentation
and/or Iso contour);
Financial data.
It's also possible to add supplementary text. A convenient feature if you wish to comment on
or draw conclusions from the results presented in the report.
1.16
Calculux for indoor, area and road applications are supplied with the installation program
and database.
The following target operating platform is recommended:
CPU:
Pentium 350;
RAM:
128 Mb;
Hard disk:
100 Mb free disk space;
Operating system: Windows 98 or later;
Other:
SVGA monitor, mouse, Windows supported graphics printer or plotter.
Calculux
Area
- 1.5 -
Chapter 1
Introduction
Calculux
Area
- 1.6 -
Chapter 2
Getting Started
Calculux
Area
Calculux
Area
Chapter 2
Getting Started
Getting Started
This section tells you which steps you should follow to install Calculux on your personal
computer.
The installation procedure of Calculux consists of two steps:
2.1
2.2
Calculux
Area
- 2.1 -
Chapter 2
Getting Started
2.3
Calculux Area 5.0 is an upgrade of Calculux Area 4.0. Major new and enhanced features are:
Perform obtrusive light calculations;
Import luminaire data formats from other suppliers (CIBSE/TM14, EULUMDAT, IES and
LTLI);
Summary of obstacles in reports;
Copy and paste feature for table input data;
Copy graphical output to the clipboard to be used in other programs;
Several new indoor sports fields;
Generate shapes for the Ice-hockey field;
In/outbound polygon shapes;
Shape definition in xy coordinates;
Draw luminaire objects with geometrical or optical luminaire dimensions;
Use preferred lamp colour from luminaire database.
(
2.4
Project files (*.CAR) are upwards compatible. They can be used in the new releases.
However, after saving, they cannot be used anymore in previous releases.
Calculux
Area
- 2.2 -
Chapter 2
2.5
Getting Started
File Structure
During the installation procedure a number of directories will be created. The default
directory structure, which should be created during the installation of the program and the
database, is described below.
C: \PROGRAM FILES\CALCULUX
\AREA
\DB
\MULTLANG
\PHILLUM
\PROJECT
\RTABLE
\VIGNETTE
In the AREA directory, the program and its necessary files are stored.
In the DB directory, the database is installed.
In the MULTLANG directory, the different language versions of the package (if available)
are stored.
In the PHILLUM directory, the individual photometric data files, not available in the
database, (i.e. Phillum) are stored. The program is supplied with some example Phillum files.
In the PROJECT directory, the projects can be stored. The program is supplied with some
example project files.
In the RTABLE directory the Road reflection tables are stored.
The program is supplied with some Road reflection tables.
In the VIGNETTE directory, the files (Vignette files) containing the company names and
addresses are stored. The program is supplied with some test vignettes.
For more detailed information relating to each of the above directories, use the Readme
icon.
Calculux
Area
- 2.3 -
Chapter 2
2.6
Getting Started
Calculux
Area
- 2.4 -
Chapter 3
Background
Information
Calculux
Area
Calculux
Area
Chapter 3
Background Information
Background Information
This chapter describes in detail the background principles used in Calculux.
3.1
3.1.1
Project Info
When you start a new project in Calculux, it can be beneficial to enter summary information.
This can include remarks and statistics about the project, e.g. name, date and designer, as
well as customer details.
3.1.2
Vignette file
Calculux enables you to include details about yourself and your company in your reports.
The information will be printed on the cover page of the reports and can be used for
reference at any time.
This provides the customer with contact details, should they need to consult you over the
contents of the report.
If you create what is called a Vignette file you can save the information to a disk.
This eliminates the need to enter the same company information every time you open a new
project. You can simply select the Vignette file to be included in your next project.
Calculux
Area
- 3.1 -
Chapter 3
3.2
Application Fields
3.2.1
General
Background Information
To differentiate between the field types, they contain zero or more predefined lines and/or
markings that are associated with the different applications. The outlines of the built-in
sports fields have already been drawn, requiring only the name, dimensions and centre
position to be entered. You can choose from:
Football Field;
Tennis Court;
Basketball Ground;
Volleyball Ground;
Hockey Field;
Indoor hockey Field;
Ice Hockey Field;
Five-a-side football Pitch;
Handball Court;
Korfball Court;
Badminton Court;
Squash Court;
Table Tennis Table;
Softball Field*;
Baseball Field*;
Athletic Track*;
Single Carriageway;
Dual Carriageway;
General Field.
In Calculux, for each type of application field the default dimensions and grid settings can be
entered. This allows local standards to be set, limiting the input requirements of the designer.
Upon selection, Calculux automatically draws the application field using the default values.
Calculux also generates a grid and a surface illuminance calculation on this grid. You are then
free to change the dimensions, if necessary, to suit your personal design requirements.
The general application field is an empty rectangular field. It can be used when you wish to
perform calculations for an application not included in the above list.
*These application fields contain fixed shapes on the generated rectangular calculation grids
to create application fields with special forms.
Calculux
Area
- 3.2 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
The following figure shows a basketball ground (dimensions 15 x 28 m.) with a calculation
grid (grid spacing is 2m.) connected to it.
Y
0
X
0
3.2.2
r1 = 95-120 m
r2 = 29 m
2m
2m
5m
r3 = 4 m
r4 = 18 m
= 18-28 m
X
0
Calculux
Area
- 3.3 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
Softball field
For a baseball field the radius (r1) and the inner square can be defined by the user within
certain limits, all other dimensions are fixed.
Y
r1 = 55-70 m
r2 = 20 m
= 16-18 m
0
5-8 m
5-8 m
X
Athletic track
The radius (r1) of an athletic track can be defined by the user within certain limits to specify
the width of the running track, all other dimensions are fixed.
If calculations only for the running track must be made, the user can add shapes to cover the
inner side.
Y
6-10 m
6-10 m
r2 = 36.5 m
85 m
42.5 m
r2 = 36.5m
42.5 m
73 m
(0.0)
r1 = 42.5-46.5 m
3m
r1 = 42.5-46.5 m
10 m
15 m
85 m
6-10 m
17 m
28 m
0
Calculux
Area
- 3.4 -
Chapter 3
3.2.3
Background Information
Calculux
Area
- 3.5 -
Chapter 3
3.3
Background Information
3.3.1
Luminaire Database
The luminaire database is supplied with Calculux and contains a wide range of luminaires
from your supplier.
The luminaire database, of which you want to select your project luminaires, can be selected
in the Select Database dialogue box.
When a database is selected, luminaire types for a particular application area can be selected
in the Application Area dialogue box. For each luminaire, details about housing, light
distributors, colour, lamps and luminous flux intensity are presented on screen in a logical,
step-by-step way so that choosing a suitable luminaire for an application is easy.
The default luminaire database and directory in which the luminaire database is stored is set in
the Database tab of the Environment Options dialogue box (Options menu). If you wish to
extend the range of luminaires you can save more than one database in this directory.
3.3.2
Apart from the Philips database and the PHILLUM format, Calculux allows you to use
photometric data from other suppliers.
The following other well known formats can be used in Calculux:
CIBSE/TM14;
EULUMDAT;
IES;
LTLI.
Luminaire files are stored in the default directory. You can set the location of the default
directory in the Directories tab of the Environment Options dialogue box (Options menu).
The interpretation of the above luminaire formats can differ. You should pay attention when
using them.
Calculux
Area
- 3.6 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
3.4
3.4.1
Luminaire Positioning
XYZ-coordinates
To position a luminaire, Calculux requires the
use of the (three dimensional) coordinate
system XYZ. The X L Y L Z L coordinates
position the centre of the luminaire in relation
to the origin of the coordinate system.
The arrow in the following illustration
indicates the centre of the light emitting area
of the luminaire and represents the main axis
of that particular luminaire.
27
18
ZL
90
XL
X
C- coordinate system
Each luminaire is given its own luminous intensity coordinate system,
in order to provide information on its luminous flux distribution.
In general, the C- coordinate system is used. To create the required luminous flux
distribution in your design you'll need to define a new orientation for the luminaire. This is
done by rotating and/or tilting the luminaire in relation to its (local) coordinate system.
For indoor fluorescent luminaires the longitudinal axis of the lamp is called the
C=90/C=270 axis. The lateral axis of the lamp (perpendicular to the longitudinal axis) is
called the C=0/C=180 axis. For luminaires with an unusual shape, such as those used in
outdoor applications, the mounting bracket is usually regarded as a reference which
corresponds to the C=270 axis. The vertical axis of the lamp is normally called the
=0/=180 axis.
The following illustrations display the C- coordinate system for the three main luminaire
types, being street, indoor and floodlighting.
C=
18
0
70
90
C=
=1
80
=2
C=60
C=
18
0
C=30
C=
0
70
90
C=
=1
80
C=
=0
C=60
C=30
C=
0
=0
Street
Indoor
Calculux
Area
- 3.7 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
C=
18
0
=1
80
70
C=
90
C=
C=60
C=30
C=
0
=0
Flood
3.4.2
Luminaire Orientation
Aiming types
To determine the orientation of a luminaire you can use either:
Aiming by defining a fixed point (XYZ);
Aiming by defining fixed angles (RBA).
Calculux enables you to aim the luminaires with RBA aiming type and view the generated
aiming point by switching from RBA aiming to XYZ aiming (and vice versa).
XYZ aiming
If XYZ aiming is used, the luminaire orientation is determined by defining its aiming point.
This is the point (P) towards which the main axis (=0) is directed, see figure below.
The position of the aiming point P (Xp, Yp, Zp) is related to the global coordinate system.
= Rot
= Tilt90
2277
00
00
ZL
90
18
ZP
XL
XP
Calculux
Area
- 3.8 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
RBA aiming
The luminaire is aimed (orientated) by defining fixed angles for Rot (around the vertical axis),
Tilt90 (around the C=0/C=180 axis) and Tilt0 (around the C=90/C=270 axis).
Rotation (Rot)
If you wish to change the angle of rotation of the luminaire about its vertical axis, you need
to enter a value in degrees for the variable 'Rot'. This value can be positive or negative.
For example Rot = 45:
Z
0
8
=1
=180
C=27
C=90
=0
=0
45
Calculux
Area
- 3.9 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
Tilt90
If you wish to change the angle of rotation of a luminaire about its C=0/C=180 axis, you
need to enter a value in degrees for the variable Tilt90. This value can be positive or negative.
For example Tilt90 = 30:
Z
300
3
9
C==180
80
=1
0 0
C= 27
C=
=0
X
Tilt0
If you wish to change the angle of rotation of a luminaire about its C=90/C=270 axis, you
need to enter a value in degrees for the variable Tilt0. This value can be positive or negative.
For example Tilt0 = 30:
Z
==1
18800
C=
27
=0
CC=
=99
00
C=180
C=0
330
0
X
Luminaire orientation order
When specifying values for RBA aiming Calculux uses the following specification order:
Rot;
Tilt90;
Tilt0.
Extra attention must be paid, because the order in which the variables will be processed is of
great influence on the resulting orientation.
Calculux
Area
- 3.10 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
=0
27
=180
90
0
=0
18
18
90
18
18
90
18
270
18
90
=180
270
27
=0
27
=180
90
0
=0
18
27
90
90
18
27
90
18
180
18
=180
180
27
Calculux
Area
- 3.11 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
Conversion of the aiming presentation type does not change the aiming type!
Calculux
Area
- 3.12 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
Calculux
Area
- 3.13 -
Chapter 3
3.4.3
Background Information
10
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
5
10
15
20
Calculux
Area
- 3.14 -
Chapter 3
3.5
Individual Luminaires
3.5.1
General
Background Information
3.5.2
Luminaire Definition
In the Luminaires tab you can define and position individual luminaires.
For the definition of a new luminaire the following parameters, if applicable, have to be set:
Project Luminaire Type;
Aiming Presentation;
Switching Modes.
When the above parameters have been set the luminaire(s) can be added to the luminaire list
by clicking on the 'New' button.
Project Luminaire Type
If a project contains two or more luminaire types you will need to select the required
luminaire type. For details about a project luminaire you can click on the 'Details' button.
Aiming Presentation
With this parameter you can set the aiming presentation of all luminaires in the luminaire list.
Choose from either RBA or XYZ, aiming angles or aiming points.
Switching Modes
If switching modes are used, you can select which switching mode(s) will be appied to all
new created luminaires in the luminaire list.
Luminaire List
The luminaire list contains information about the individually placed luminaires used in the
project. You can view, set, edit, copy or delete information of project luminaires. In the
luminaire list the following luminaire information, if applicable, can be set:
Luminaire Type
If a project contains more luminaires, and afterwards a different luminaire type is required,
you can click on the down arrow in the project luminaire type box and make your selection.
Luminaire Quantity
With this parameter you can set the number of identical luminaires at a luminaire position
(see also chapter 'Luminaire Position and Orientation'; section 'Luminaire Quantity').
Calculux
Area
- 3.15 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
By pressing on the 'To XYZ' or 'To RBA' button you can convert the aiming type of selected
luminaires from RBA aiming to XYZ aiming or vice versa.
Symmetry (Sym.)
If you want to apply symmetry, you can set the symmetry type for the luminaires. The Sym.
column shows which type of Symmetry is used ('NONE', 'X', 'Y' or 'XY'). If X- or XY
symmetry is used, for the X-origin the X coordinate of the YZ plane has to be entered. If Yor XY symmetry is used, for the Y-origin column the Y coordinate of the XZ plane has to
be entered.
For more information about symmetry, see chapter 'Symmetry'.
Switching Modes (1, 2, ...)
If switching modes are applied, you can view or set which of the available switching modes
are activated for each luminaire.
Each column number is identical to the switching mode sequence number in the
'Switching Mode' list box. The switching modes columns will only be displayed if more then
one switching mode(s) exist.
Light Regulation Factors (%)
If light regulation factors are applied, you can set and/or view the value of the light
regulation factor (0 - 100%) for each luminaire.
3.5.3
View
The View tab displays the luminaires in the arrangement graphically.
Calculux
Area
- 3.16 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
3.6
Luminaire Arrangements
3.6.1
General
Calculux allows you to position luminaires individually as well as in groups. A number of
luminaires defined as a group is called an luminaire arrangement. To simplify the definition
of an arrangement, Calculux contains the 'Arranged Luminaires' option.
The luminaires in an arrangement are positioned and aimed according to the arrangement
rule and are stored under the 'arrangement name'.
The arrangement generation rules relate to all arrangements (where applicable) and are
explained here for the following arrangements:
Block;
Polar;
Line;
Point;
Free.
Calculux
Area
- 3.17 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
Warning:
Take care when you have created an arrangement with a unique aiming pattern. When you
click on the Aiming Apply button the settings will be applied to all the luminaires in the
luminaire list and the unique aiming pattern will be lost. If you don't want this and it does
happen, click on the Cancel button and the action will be undone. Note that the Cancel
facility is effective in any of the tabs of the arrangement dialogue box.
Luminaire List
In the Luminaire List tab you can view the attributes of each luminaire in the arrangement.
All attributes, except the luminaire positions can be changed. For a Free arrangement, it's
possible to change the position of the luminaires as well.
View
The View tab displays the luminaires in the arrangement graphically.
3.6.2
Block Arrangement
In a Block arrangement the luminaires are arranged in a rectangular shape.
Arrangement Definition
For the definition of a Block arrangement, the following parameters have to be set:
Name of the arrangement;
Position of the arrangement;
Orientation of the arrangement;
Number of luminaires in AB and AC direction;
Spacing between the luminaires in AB and AC direction.
To simplify the definition of a Block arrangement you should first define a Block
arrangement without orientation (rotation or tilt) and afterwards
(if applicable) apply rotation and/or tilt.
E xample:
For the definition of a Block arrangement without rotation or tilt, set:
Position A
The block position.
P
Reference point P is the position of the bottom left luminaire in the
arrangement (if no rotation and tilt is applied).
The number of luminaires in AB direction (if the block is not rotated,
NAB
AB is parallel to the XZ-plane).
The number of luminaires in AC direction (if the block is not rotated,
NAC
AC is parallel to the YZ-plane).
The distance between the luminaires in the AB direction (D1).
SpacingAB
The distance between the luminaires in the AC direction (D2).
SpacingAC
Calculux
Area
- 3.18 -
Chapter 3
4.0, 3.0, 2.0
3
2
2.0 m
6.0 m
Z
Y
=
=
=
=
=
D
2
P
NAB
NAC
SpacingAB
SpacingAC
Background Information
00
00
A
P
00
00
00
00
4
D1
Now the Block arrangement is generated, you can apply rotation and/or tilt.
For instance:
Rotation = 30:
The Block arrangement is rotated 30 anti
clockwise around the V-axis which passes
through P and is parallel to the Z-axis.
Z
Y
C
0
A
0
D2
30
D1
In a Block Arrangement the luminaires are oriented in relation to the XYZ coordinate
system (= global coordinate system). Therefore, only the arrangement is rotated, the
orientation of the individual luminaires is not changed.
Tilt90 = 30:
The block is rotated 30 around the AC-axis
towards the positive Z-axis.
00
00
00
00
C
00
00
D1
30
Calculux
Area
- 3.19 -
Background Information
Z
C
D2
Tilt0 = -30:
The block is rotated 30 around the AB-axis
towards the negative Z-axis.
A
00
P 00
00
4
30
00
Chapter 3
00
B
00
D1
The block Rotation, Tilt90 and Tilt0 are equivalent to the luminaire Rotation, Tilt90 and
Tilt0 in the way they operate, but they are in fact separate orientations. The block orientation
is set in the 'Arrangement Definition' tab, and controls the luminaire positions, while the
luminaire orientation (= 'Aiming') is set in the 'Luminaire Definition' tab. If you want to have
the luminaires orientated in the same direction as the arrangement, the angles of the
arrangement and luminaire orientation have to be the same.
Luminaire Definition
For the definition of the luminaires, the following parameters can be set:
Project Luminaire Type;
Aiming Type;
Symmetry;
Number of Same;
Switching Modes.
For each parameter there is a separate Apply button. When settings are changed you can
click on the Apply button to carry out the settings for all luminaires in the luminaire list.
Selection of different parameter settings for individual luminaires of the arrangement is done
in the luminaire list.
Project Luminaire Type
If a project contains two or more luminaire types, you need to select the required luminaire
type. If afterwards a different luminaire type is needed, you can click on the down arrow in
the Project Luminaire Type box and make your selection.
Aiming Type
With this parameter you can set the default aiming type (choose from either RBA or XYZ),
aiming angles or aiming points for the luminaires in the arrangement.
Symmetry
If you want to apply symmetry, you can set the default symmetry type for the luminaires in
the arrangement.
Number of Same
With this parameter you can set the number of identical luminaires at a luminaire position
(see also chapter 'Luminaire Position and Orientation'; section 'Luminaire Quantity').
Calculux
Area
- 3.20 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
Switching Modes
If switching modes are used, you can select which switching mode you want to apply to the
luminaires in the arrangement.
3.6.3
Polar Arrangement
In a Polar arrangement the luminaires are arranged in one or more concentric arcs.
Arrangement Definition
For the definition of a Polar arrangement, the following parameters have to be set:
Name of the arrangement;
Centre position of the arrangement;
Orientation of the arrangement (orientation of the plane);
Number of luminaires per arc;
Spacing between the luminaires on an arc;
Length of an arc;
Number of concentric arcs;
Distance between two adjacent arcs;
Radius of the arc that is nearest to the centre.
When the Polar arrangement has been entered, a number of ways of updating are possible:
Changing
Luminaires per Arc
Spacing along Arc
Length of the Arc
Updates
Spacing along Arc
Length of an Arc (Total Arc)
Spacing along Arc
To simplify the definition of a Polar arrangement you can best first define an arrangement
without orientation (rotation or tilt) and afterwards (if applicable) apply rotation and/or tilt.
E xample:
For a Polar arrangement without rotation or tilt, the following definition is given:
Centre Position (P)
= (10.0, 6.0, 2.0)
Luminaires per Arc
=5
Spacing along Arc
= 45
Total Arc
= 180
# of Concentric Arcs
=2
Distance between Arcs (d)
= 5.0 m
Radius of First Arc (r)
= 4.0 m
Calculux
Area
- 3.21 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
Z
Y
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
d 90
90
90
90
P
90
90
90
10
Now rotation and tilt is applied to the previously defined Polar arrangement.
For instance:
Rotation = 30:
0
9
990
0
0
9
90
9900
90
90
9900
30
90
90
10
The arrangement is rotated 30 counter clockwise around the V-axis which passes through
P and is parallel to the Z-axis.
In a Polar arrangement, the orientation of the luminaires is related to the centre point (P) of
the arrangement. So every time you change the orientation of the arrangement, the
orientation of the luminaire will change too.
Z
Y
Tilt90 = 30:
90
90
'
90 C
2
90
90
A'
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
30
10
Calculux
Area
- 3.22 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
The arrangement is rotated 30 around the A'C'-axis towards the positive Z-axis.
If no rotation is applied, A'C' is parallel to the YZ-plane.
Tilt0 = -30:
90
990
0
90
A'
90
90
90
90
90
A' '
Pre A
f
90
10
90
B'
30
The arrangement is rotated 30 around the A'B'-axis towards the negative Z-axis.
If no rotation is applied, A'B' is parallel to the XZ-plane.
Luminaire Definition
For the definition of the luminaires, the following parameters can be set:
Project Luminaire Type;
Aiming Type;
Symmetry;
Number of Same;
Switching Modes.
For each parameter there is a separate Apply button. When settings are changed you can
click on the Apply button to carry out the settings for all luminaires in the luminaire list.
Selection of different parameter settings for individual luminaires of the arrangement is done
in the luminaire list.
Project Luminaire Type
If a project contains two or more luminaire types, you need to select the required luminaire
type. If afterwards a different luminaire type is needed, you can click on the down arrow in
the Project Luminaire Type box and make your selection.
Aiming Type
With this parameter you can set the default Aiming Type (choose from either RBA or XYZ),
Aiming Angles or Aiming Points for the luminaires in the arrangement.
E xample:
When the luminaire orientation is set to
Rot
= 90
Tilt90
= 0
Tilt0
= 0
Calculux
Area
- 3.23 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
9900
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
9900
90
10
X
When the luminaire orientation is set to
Rot
= 90
Tilt90
= 45
Tilt0
= 0
The following arrangement will be created:
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
10
X
Symmetry
If you want to apply symmetry, you can set the default symmetry type for the luminaires in
the arrangement.
Number of Same
With this parameter you can set the number of identical luminaires at a luminaire position
(see also chapter 'Luminaire Position and Orientation'; section 'Luminaire Quantity').
Switching Modes
If switching modes are used, you can select which switching mode you want to apply to the
luminaires in the arrangement.
Calculux
Area
- 3.24 -
Chapter 3
3.6.4
Background Information
Line Arrangement
In a Line arrangement the luminaires will be arranged in a line.
Arrangement Definition
For the definition of a Line arrangement, the following parameters have to be set:
Name of the arrangement;
First and last point of the line;
Number of luminaires in the line;
Spacing between the luminaires.
When the line coordinates have been entered, the line orientation is automatically set by the
program. Any subsequent alterations to the line coordinates update the orientation.
E xample:
A = First point (= reference point).
The reference point is the position of
the first luminaire in the arrangement.
B = Last point
= Rotation
= Tilt90
Z
B
9.5
D
10
A
2
X
The angle corresponds with the Rotation of the Line arrangement.
The angle corresponds with the Tilt90 of the Line arrangement.
When the Line arrangement has been entered, several ways of updating are possible:
Changing
First point
Spacing
Number of Luminaires
Last point
Orientation
Updates
Last point
Last point
Spacing
Spacing and Orientation
Last point
The following Line arrangements have been created to demonstrate the different ways of
defining a Line arrangement.
The Line arrangement below has the following settings:
First point
= 1.0, 1.0, 5.0
Last point
= 1.0, 6.0, 5.0
Number of Luminaires = 3
Spacing
= 2.5
Calculux
Area
- 3.25 -
Background Information
27
0
0
Z
27 A
0
0
27 B
0
0
2.
5
Chapter 3
=90
X
From the previous illustration, the luminaire orientation is now set to:
a) Rot
= 0
Tilt90 = 45 (rotation of 45 around C=0...C=180 axis)
Tilt0 = 0
Which results in the following arrangement:
2.
5
45
A
2
B
2
=90
Calculux
Area
- 3.26 -
Chapter 3
b) Rot
Tilt90
Tilt0
Background Information
= 90 (rotation of 90C around the vertical axis)
= 45 (rotation of 45 around C=0...C=180 axis)
= 0
18 B
0
0
18
0
18 A
0
0
90
45
A
2
B
2
=90
Z
9.5
10
Calculux
Area
- 3.27 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
Z
B
9.5
900
9
A
2
90
90
10
Luminaire Definition
For the definition of the luminaires, the following parameters can be set:
Project Luminaire Type;
Aiming Type;
Symmetry;
Number of Same;
Switching Modes.
For each parameter there is a separate Apply button. When settings are changed you can
click on the Apply button to carry out the settings for all luminaires in the luminaire list.
Selection of different parameter settings for individual luminaires of the arrangement is done
in the luminaire list.
Project Luminaire Type
If a project contains two or more luminaire types, you need to select the required luminaire
type. If afterwards a different luminaire type is needed, you can click on the down arrow in
the Project Luminaire Type box and make your selection.
Aiming Type
With this parameter you can set the default aiming type (choose from either RBA or XY Z),
aiming angles or aiming points for the luminaires in the arrangement.
Symmetry
If you want to apply symmetry, you can set the default symmetry type for the luminaires in
the arrangement.
Number of Same
With this parameter you can set the number of identical luminaires at a luminaire position
(see also chapter 'Luminaire Position and Orientation'; section 'Luminaire Quantity').
Switching Modes
If switching modes are used, you can select which switching mode you want to apply to the
luminaires in the arrangement.
Calculux
Area
- 3.28 -
Chapter 3
3.6.5
Background Information
Point Arrangement
A Point arrangement is a group of luminaires which can be regarded as one point, therefore
a point arrangement can be regarded as a point light source.
Arrangement Definition
For the definition of a Point Arrangement, the following parameters have to be set:
Name of the arrangement;
Position of the point (pole or mast).
Luminaire Definition
For the definition of the luminaires, the following parameters can be set:
Project Luminaire Type;
Aiming Type;
Symmetry;
Number of Same;
Switching Modes.
For each parameter there is a separate Apply button. When settings are changed you can
click on the Apply button to carry out the settings for all luminaires in the luminaire list.
Selection of different parameter settings for individual luminaires of the arrangement is done
in the luminaire list.
Aiming Type
With this parameter you can set the default Aiming Type (choose from either RBA or XYZ),
Aiming Angles or Aiming Points for the luminaires in the arrangement.
Warning:
A Point Arrangement normally has an unique aiming pattern. When you click on the Aiming
Apply button the settings will be applied to all the luminaires in the luminaire list and the
unique aiming pattern will be lost. If you do not want this and it does happen, click on the
Cancel button and the action will be undone.
Project Luminaire Type
If a project contains two or more luminaire types, you need to select the required luminaire
type. If afterwards a different luminaire type is needed, you can click on the down arrow in
the Project Luminaire Type box and make your selection.
Symmetry
If you want to apply symmetry, you can set the default symmetry type for the luminaires in
the arrangement.
If symmetry is applied you can generate new logical luminaires by means of the
desymmetrize option (see also chapter 'Symmetry', section 'Desymmetrize').
Number of Same
With this parameter you can set the number of identical luminaires at a luminaire position
(see also chapter 'Luminaire Position and Orientation'; section 'Luminaire Quantity').
Calculux
Area
- 3.29 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
Switching Modes
If switching modes are used, you can select which switching mode you want to apply to the
luminaires in the arrangement.
3.6.6
Free Arrangement
A Free arrangement is a special arrangement type, where the number of luminaires and their
position is not defined by an arrangement rule.
Arrangement Definition
For the definition of a Free Arrangement only the name of the arrangement has to be
specified. There is no arrangement rule for defining the number of luminaires and their
positions.
The definition of the luminaires and their positions is done in the same way as individual
luminaires (see chapter 'Individual Luminaires').
Luminaire Definition
For the definition of the luminaires, the following parameters can be set:
Project Luminaire Type;
Aiming Type;
Symmetry;
Number of Same;
Switching Modes.
For each parameter there is a separate Apply button. When settings are changed you can
click on the Apply button to carry out the settings for all luminaires in the luminaire list.
Selection of different parameter settings for individual luminaires of the arrangement is done
in the luminaire list.
Project Luminaire Type
If a project contains two or more luminaire types, you need to select the required luminaire
type. If afterwards a different luminaire type is needed, you can click on the down arrow in
the Project Luminaire Type box and make your selection.
Aiming Type
With this parameter you can set the default aiming type (choose from either RBA or XYZ),
aiming angles or aiming points for the luminaires in the arrangement.
Symmetry
If you want to apply symmetry, you can set the default symmetry type for the luminaires in
the arrangement.
Number of Same
With this parameter you can set the number of identical luminaires at a luminaire position
(see also chapter 'Luminaire Position and Orientation'; section 'Luminaire Quantity').
Switching Modes
If switching modes are used, you can select which switching mode you want to apply to the
luminaires in the arrangement.
Calculux
Area
- 3.30 -
Chapter 3
3.6.7
Background Information
(
3.6.8
Calculux
Area
- 3.31 -
Chapter 3
3.7
Symmetry
3.7.1
General
Background Information
27
C=
0
18
C=
-40
90
C=
C=
70
32.5
-17.5
17.5
O
40
-32.5
C
-70
The easiest way to position an identical luminaire at the position at the opposite corner at
(35, 65, 10) is to apply X-symmetry to the lighting installation.
If the axis you want to use to apply symmetry is not equal to a central axis (X axis or Y axis)
of the application field, you'll have to change the settings of the X-origin and/or Y-origin
(placing the plane of symmetry in the middle between the existing and the 'new' luminaire).
You can do this in several ways:
For all new created luminaires in a project this is done by replacing the settings of the Xorigin and/or Y-origin in the Symmetry tab (Project Options).
For luminaires in a luminaire arrangement this is done by replacing the settings of the Xorigin and/or Y-origin in the Luminaire Definition tab (Arranged Luminaires), then clicking
on the Apply button.
Calculux
Area
- 3.32 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
(
3.7.2
When symmetry is applied and the position and/or orientation of a luminaire is changed, the
position and/or orientation of all symmetrical luminaires will also change according to the
applied symmetry type.
X-Symmetry
If you select X-symmetry the existing luminaire in B quadrant is duplicated to the opposite
position in A quadrant with the new coordinates (35, 65, 10). The result of this action will
look like this:
0
C=
-40
C=
0
90
C=
0
C=
70
90
800
=118
C
C=
C=
27
27
C=
32.5
-17.5
17.5
O
C=
18
0
40
-32.5
C
-70
Calculux
Area
- 3.33 -
Chapter 3
3.7.3
Background Information
Y-Symmetry
If you select Y-symmetry the existing luminaire in B quadrant is duplicated to the opposite
position in C quadrant with the new coordinates (-35, -65, 10). When Y-symmetry is used,
the Y-origin field displays the Y coordinate of the XZ plane. The result of this action will
look like this:
2
C=
70
80
=1180
C
C=
9
C=
C=
-40
70
A
32.5
-17.5
17.5
O
C=
-70
C=
27
-32.5
90
18
C=
C=
40
Calculux
Area
- 3.34 -
Chapter 3
3.7.4
Background Information
XY-Symmetry
If you select XY-symmetry the existing luminaire in B quadrant is duplicated to all other
corners at the coordinates (-35, -65, 10), (35, 65, 10) and (35, -65, 10).
When X- or XY-symmetry is used, the X-origin field displays the X coordinate of the YZ
plane. When Y- or XY symmetry is used, the Y-origin field displays the Y coordinate of the
XZ plane. The result of this action will look like this:
-40
0
27
C=
C=
70
0
90
90
C=
C=
80
=1180
C
C=
C=
C=
0
27
C=
32.5
-17.5
17.5
18
40
C=
C=
C=
0
-70
0
18
C=
27
27
C=
C=
-32.5
90
18
C=
C=
90
Remember that symmetry is not only applied to the position of the luminaire, but also to its
orientation: e.g. X-symmetry of a luminaire at coordinates (-35, 65, 10) resulted in a new
luminaire on (35, 65, 10) which was rotated automatically so that it's still orientated towards
the centre (0, 0, 0).
Applying symmetry about the Y-axis to a lighting design does not automatically imply a
symmetric light distribution. This is only the case if the luminaire is symmetric about its
C=90...C=270 plane.
Calculux
Area
- 3.35 -
Chapter 3
3.7.5
Background Information
Desymmetrize
This Calculux option can be used to remove the symmetry of luminaires of a Point
arrangement. As a result new logical luminaires will be generated. You can only apply
desymmetry to Point arrangements with symmetry.
If the arrangement contains one or more member luminaires with symmetry type
arrangements will be generated (symmetry type NONE).
If the arrangement contains one or more member luminaires with symmetry type
symmetry type Y, 2 new arrangement will be generated (symmetry type NONE).
If the arrangement contains one or more member luminaires with symmetry type
arrangement will be generated (symmetry type NONE).
If the arrangement contains one or more member luminaires with symmetry type
arrangement will be generated (symmetry type NONE).
XY, 3 new
X and
X, 1 new
Y, 1 new
The Desymmetrize option is very useful when a four corner symmetry Point arrangement
(or mast arrangement) is used with a unique aiming pattern and one mast might have to be
moved later on.
By using fixed aiming points, the arrangement can be desymmetrized. Then the mast, which
has to be moved, can be moved without changing the aiming points.
Calculux
Area
- 3.36 -
Chapter 3
3.8
Grids
3.8.1
General
Background Information
A grid is a plane containing a specific number of points at which lighting calculations are
carried out. A grid must always be rectangular in shape and can be in any plane in space
(horizontal, vertical or sloping).
It is useful to think of a grid as an invisible surface to which a light meter can be attached.
The amount of light measured by the light meter changes as it is moved to different points
on the surface. It also changes if the light meter is moved from one side of the surface to the
other.
3.8.2
Calculux
Area
- 3.37 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
20
65
A
20
50
X
Vertical grid
60
10
30 A
20
Sloping grid
20
30
60
30
n
A
35
70 B
Calculux
Area
- 3.38 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
D
The number of divisions along (vector) AB and AC is the number of grid points along that
vector - 1.
In the figure below, the distance between the calculation grid points in AB and AC direction
is:
DAB =
30
= 10
4 - 1
45
= 15
4 - 1
AC
20
65
A
20
50
Calculux
Area
- 3.39 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
Default side
It is usually obvious on which side of the grid (it has two sides) the calculations are to be
carried. However, for some calculations, such as surface illuminance and luminance it is not
always obvious and therefore becomes necessary to define the default side of the grid.
The default side of the grid is related to the orientation of A, B and C and is determined
using the right hand rule. The direction of the arrow (the normal vector on the grid area)
indicates the side of the grid which is the default. This is always the case unless it is specified
otherwise.
B
B
Calculux
Area
- 3.40 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
Grid coupling
Calculux enables you to connect a grid to an application field, (a calculation grid usually lies
within an application field) ensuring that any changes made to the field parameters
automatically change the grid parameters. You can set a default calculation grid for each
application field type in the application field defaults dialogue box. The following example
demonstrates these principles:
General field:
Width
Length
Centre position
= 15 m
= 28 m
= (0.0, 0.0)
Calculation grid:
spacing AB
= 2 meters
spacing AC
= 2 meters
include Mid Point at Centre Width = yes
include Mid Point at Centre Length = yes
This will give the following grid reference corner coordinates, see figure below:
X
-8.0
+8.0
-8.0
A
B
C
Y
-14.0
-14.0
+14.0
Z
0.0
0.0
0.0
-8.0, 14.0
Y=14.0
(0,0,0)
X=7.5
-8.0, -14.0
8.0, -14.0
Now moving the centre position of the application field to (5, 0, 0) the grid parameters will
automatically change to:
A
B
C
X
-3.0
+13.0
-3.0
Y
-14.0
-14.0
+14.0
Z
0.0
0.0
0.0
Calculux
Area
- 3.41 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
Y
-3.0, 14.0
Y=14.0
(5,0,0)
(0,0,0)
X=12.5
-3.0, -14.0
13.0, -14.0
If in the first example the application field width is changed to 20m, the new coordinates will
be:
X
-10.0
+10.0
-10.0
A
B
C
Y
-14.0
-14.0
+14.0
Z
0.0
0.0
0.0
-10.0, 14.0
Y=14.0
(0,0,0)
X=10.0
-10.0, -14.0
10.0, -14.0
The grid corners can fall outside the application field due to the spacing leading rule, with the
centre point of the dimension of the application field being included. See section 'Spacing
leading' for a more detailed explanation.
Calculux
Area
- 3.42 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
To contain the grid inside the application field it is connected to, exclude
'Mid Point at Centre':
Mid Point at Centre Width
= no
Mid Point at Centre Length
= no
The grid corner coordinates will change to:
X
-9.0
+9.0
-9.0
A
B
C
Y
-13.0
-13.0
+13.0
Z
0.0
0.0
0.0
Y=14.0
-9.0, 13.0
(0,0,0)
X=10.0
9.0, -13.0
-9.0, -13.0
This aspect of Calculux is very user-friendly: you'll begin to appreciate the benefits of grid
coupling when you start building your own projects.
For connecting a grid to an application field the following grid point methods are possible:
No Rule
When a grid is connected to a application field with 'No Rule', there will be no relation
between the definition of the grid and the definition of the field. The grid is defined by the
corner points (A, B and C), the number of points in the AB and AC direction, and the
direction of the normal vector.
The grid will remain at the same position when the application field is moved and will also
be deleted if the application field is deleted.
Points Leading
Along each dimension (i.e. length and width of the application field) the number of
calculation grid points is defined. These points will be evenly spread over the surface of the
application field starting at the edge or at half spacing from the edge, depending on your
selection. Once your selections have been made, Calculux calculates the positions of A, B
and C displaying the grid in the view box.
Calculux
Area
- 3.43 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
In the following figure the number of calculation grid points along AB is 7, starting at half
spacing from the edge. This gives a spacing of 10m. (between calculation points).
70m
5m
70.0
0.0
In the following figure the number of calculation grid points along AB is 7, starting at the
edge (point A). This gives a spacing of 11.67m. (between calculation points).
70m
11.67m
70.0
0.0
Spacing Leading
Along each dimension (i.e. length and width of the application field) the spacing of the
calculation grid points is defined, together with the choice whether or not to include the
centre of each dimension in the application field. Once your selections have been made,
Calculux calculates the positions of A, B and C displaying the grid in the view box.
In the following figure the spacing between the calculation grid points along AB is 10m.
The centre point of the dimension of the application field is not included, giving:
The first point at X = +2.5m;
The last point at X = +72.5m.
75m
2.5m
10m
75.0
0.0
In the following figure the spacing between the calculation grid points along AB is 10m.
The centre point of the dimension of the application field is included, giving:
The first point at X = -2.5m;
The last point at X = +77.5m.
A
2.5m
75m
10m
2.5m
75.0
0.0
The distance between the application area and the border grid point is, at a maximum, half
that of the spacing. In case spacing leading is used, the calculation grid can be larger than the
application field to which it is connected. To include the grid within the field, switch between
'Mid Point at Centre' included 'Yes' or 'No'.
Normal vector of a grid
The normal vector is perpendicular to the plane of the grid and is defined by using the righthanded coordinate system.
Calculux
Area
- 3.44 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
E2
H
EE1
1
X
Presentation of results
When the results of lighting calculations are presented in a textual table, they have a
particular format. The calculated results for point A always appear at the bottom left corner
of the table, the results for point B at the bottom right corner and the results for C at the top
left corner, for example:
A: x = 0.25
B: x = 3.75
C: x = 0.25
y
y
y
= 0.25
= 0.25
= 5.75
z
z
z
Calculux
= 0.00
= 0.00
= 0.00
Area
- 3.45 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
If the number of points AB = 8 and AC = 12 and no output rotation is performed, this will
give the following format:
L (Y)
C
5.75
5.25
4.75
4.25
3.75
3.25
2.75
2.25
1.75
1.25
0.75
0.25
0
L
W
0.25
1.25
2.25
3.25
W (X)
= Length
= Width
The '+' represents the calculated result, (you can define points A, B and C to create any
layout for the results you require).
A different presentation of the calculated results can be displayed by defining the coordinates
of points A, B and C as follows:
A: x = 0.25
B: x = 0.25
C: x = 3.75
y
y
y
= 0.25
= 5.75
= 0.25
z
z
z
= 0.00;
= 0.00;
= 0.00.
If the number of points AB = 8 and AC = 12 and no rotation is applied, this will give the
following format:
W (X)
C
3.25
2.75
2.25
1.75
1.25
0.75
0.25
0
L
W
0.25
1.25
2.25
3.25
4.25
5.25
L (Y)
= Length
= Width
Calculux
Area
- 3.46 -
Chapter 3
3.9
Background Information
Shapes
A shape is a surface area in the same plane as a grid. Shapes can be used to create a userdefined form on the rectangular grid which is excluded from the calculations. Virtually any
kind of form can be created. Shapes are connected to a grid, therefore shapes can only be
added after a grid is defined. If multiple shapes are defined for a grid, each shape has an
unique name.
In Calculux, shapes can be set active or inactive.
Active and inactive shapes
Each shape can be set active or inactive individually. Only grid points not covered, or
covered by inactive shapes will be used for calculation by Calculux.
The shapes on a grid cover a grid point if at least one active shape covers the grid point.
In Calculux shapes can be defined in two ways:
Pre-defined shapes
User-defined shapes
3.9.1
Pre-defined shapes
In Calculux, some application fields use a connected grid other than the standard rectangle.
For these application fields a set of pre-defined shapes is used to create different application
field outlines. If the size of the grid is changed, the position and size of the shapes is updated
automatically. The user cannot change or delete these pre-defined shapes, but can duplicate
or add a shape. A duplicated shape will be a user-defined shape. Each pre-defined shape can
be set active or inactive.
3.9.2
User-defined shapes
On all calculation grids the user can add shapes by specifying the required input parameters.
The user can add, change, duplicate or delete shapes. A user-defined shape can be set active
or inactive.
Calculux
Area
- 3.47 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
Set of points
The set of points shape can be used to cover individual grid points. This is especially useful
when a few grid points at the edge of an application field or next to a generated shape must
be excluded for calculation by Calculux. It only has effect when real grid positions are
excluded. A point can be entered between grid points but will have no effect.
C
Coordinates can be entered using the dialogue box. However, coordinates which are exactly
on a grid point can also be entered simply by mouse-clicking on the grid point in the view
box.
Notes:
Points within 5mm from a grid point are taken as that grid point.
When the number of grid points is changed, it is possible that the selected points are no
longer on a calculation point.
Rectangle
The rectangle shape can be used to create rectangular shapes. It is defined by its lower left
corner position (relative to point A of the grid), width and length.
C
Calculux
Area
- 3.48 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
Furthermore, rotation around the starting point of the rectangle shape can be specified
(see figure below).
C
30
20
90
45
10
0
A
10
20
30
40
If the 'Change Proportionally' function is enabled, the position and size of the shape is
changed proportionally with the size of the grid.
Polygon
The polygon shape can be used to create irregular shapes consisting of straight lines. At least
three coordinates must be entered. The polygon is automatically closed by the program
(first and last point are the same). All coordinates are relative to point A of the calculation
grid. Lines within a polygon must not cross each other.
Coordinates can be entered using the dialogue box. However, coordinates which are exactly
on a grid point can also be entered simply by mouse-clicking on the grid point in the view
box. Polygonal shapes can be set as inbound or outbound.
Inbound
C
The default setting for the polygon shape is inbound. In this case the area covered by the
inbound of the shape will be excluded from the calculations.
Calculux
Area
- 3.49 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
Outbound
C
Choose the Outbound Polygon option to create user-defined application fields that are
polygonal shaped. The area covered by the outbound of the shape will be excluded from the
calculations.
Rotation
If rotation is applied a polygonal shape is rotated around grid corner A (see figure below).
C
30
20
90
10
0
A
10
20
30
40
If the 'Change Proportionally' function is enabled, the position and size of the shape is
changed proportionally with the size of the grid.
Arc
The Arc shape can be used to create circular shapes. The arc shape is defined by its starting
position (relative to point A of the grid), radius and angle. The arc shape can be rotated
around its starting position. Arc shape coordinates between grid points can only be entered
using the dialogue box. The arc shape can be set as inbound or outbound.
Calculux
Area
- 3.50 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
Inbound
C
The default setting for the arc shape is inbound for creating segments up to a full circle.
The area covered by the inbound of the shape will be excluded from the calculations.
Outbound
C
Choose the Outbound Arc option to create rounded corners or edges on user-defined
application fields. The area covered by the outbound arc shape will be excluded from the
calculations.
3.9.3
Symmetry
Symmetry is an optional specification that can be used to simplify individual shape entry
when one or more shapes have a symmetrical orientation and/or position. If applied, the
shape is duplicated on the opposite side of a line parallel to the AB axis or the AC axis, or it
is duplicated to all quadrants. The user can specify the symmetry type (AB, AC, AB-AC or
none) and the AB and AC origin (relative to point A of the grid).
Calculux
Area
- 3.51 -
Chapter 3
3.10
Background Information
Lighting control
(Switching Modes / Light Regulation Factor)
In many designs the lighting system must be flexible so that the lighting level can be adapted
to suit the activities for which the facility is to be used. The Calculux 'Lighting control'
feature enables you to dim luminaires or luminaire arrangements.
When using a 'Lighting Control' system you can:
Save energy
When light sensors are used you can automatically dim luminaires in areas where the amount
of daylight increases. By means of movement detectors you can automatically switch of
luminaires when an area is not 'occupied'.
In this way an energy saving of up to 70% can be achieved.
Increase the flexibility of the lighting installation
When infrared remote control is available, the need for vertical wiring to wall switches is
eliminated;
Reduction of the installation costs;
Less costly adaptations to the electrical system, when the furniture layout is changed.
Create more comfort for the user
When pre-programmed lighting levels are available, the user can switch or regulate the
lighting installation to the required lighting level.
In Calculux you can create a 'Lighting Control' system using:
a) Switching Modes
b) Light Regulation Factors
3.10.1
Switching Modes
In many designs the lighting system must be flexible so that the lighting level can be adapted
to suit the activities for which the facility is to be used. This requirement calls for a number
of switching modes.
A switching mode is a subset of luminaires which are in operation.
For example, for sport lighting the following levels can be used:
Training;
Competition;
Professional competition with facilities for colour television coverage.
The lower the level of play, the less stringent are the quality requirements placed on the
lighting.
Less illumination is required in training than in competition resulting in a smaller number of
luminaires used in training. As long as training uses a smaller number of luminaires than
competition, the luminaires used in training can make up part of the luminaires used in
competition.
Calculux
Area
- 3.52 -
Chapter 3
3.10.2
Background Information
There is no linear relation between the value of the light regulation factor and the power
consumption of a luminaire. As a result of this, when light regulation factors are used,
the power consumption of the luminaire can not be calculated. So in the cost calculation the
energy costs will not be given.
Calculux
Area
- 3.53 -
Chapter 3
3.11
Background Information
Observers
An observer is a location to be used as an observer's reference point.
A television camera is often placed at such a point.
Using a person as an observer enables you to calculate the veiling luminance he experiences
upon his eyes. For Road lighting luminance, the observer is the driver of the car. This veiling
luminance is the basis upon which the glare calculations are based.
If included in the project, you must specify the xyz coordinates of each observer's position.
Notes:
The location of the referred observer is not allowed to coincide with any calculation grid
point, on the grid upon which it is being used.
For veiling luminance and glare calculations, the angle between the vector from the observer
to any grid point, and the vector from the observer to any luminaire belonging to this
calculation, must always be greater than 1.5 degrees.
For semi-cylindrical illuminance calculations towards an observer, the location of the
observer's reference point must not be above or below any grid point in the calculation grid.
For veiling luminance calculations, only the location of the observer is a calculation point.
For veiling luminance calculations, the location of the observer is not allowed to coincide
with any of the luminaires.
For road luminance calculations towards an observer, the angle between the vector from the
observer to any grid point of the referenced grid, and its projection on the referenced grid
plane, must be between 0.5 and 1.5 degrees. If this is not true, the road reflection table is not
applicable.
Calculux
Area
- 3.54 -
Chapter 3
3.12
Obstacles
3.12.1
General
Background Information
Calculux
Area
- 3.55 -
Chapter 3
3.12.2
Background Information
Obstacle definition
In Calculux an Obstacle can be defined and placed on a plane in the 3D world. The position
of the obstacle can obstruct the luminaire, in which case the calulation in Calculux will be
affected.
Block
Poly block
Pillar
Half pillar
To simplify the definition of an obstacle you should first define an obstacle type without
orientation (rotation or tilt) and afterwards apply rotation and/or tilt.
Block obstacle
For the definition of a Block obstacle, the following parameters have to be set:
Obstacle name (max. 24 characters);
Transparency Factor (if applicable);
Reference point P (P is the bottom left corner of the Block obstacle if no rotation and tilt is
applied);
Dimensions (Width, Lenght and Height);
Orientation (Rot, Tilt90 or Tilt0);
Symmetry (if applicable, refer to section Symmetry).
E xample:
A Block obstacle is defined using the parameters given below:
Reference point (P):
X = 9.00 m
Y = 6.00 m
Z = 0.00 m
Dimensions:
Width = 12.00 m
Length = 4.00 m
Height = 2.50 m
Calculux
Orientation:
Rot = 0.00
Tilt90 = 0.00
Tilt0 = 0.00
Area
- 3.56 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
Z'
Y'
180
270
90
X'
Z
Z'
18
90 X'
270
45
Y'
270
0
Z'
180
Y'
90 X'
30
Calculux
Area
- 3.57 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
90
z'
270
180
Y'
90
X'
X
Poly block obstacle
X, Y coordinates:
5.00, 5.00
10.00, 5.00
14.00, 15.00
5.00, 15.00
Orientation:
Rot
= 0.00
Tilt90
= 0.00
Tilt0
= 0.00
Z'
270
Y'
180
90
X'
Calculux
Area
- 3.58 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
Now the Poly block obstacle is generated, you can apply rotation.
Rotation = -30
The Poly block obstacle is rotated 30 clockwise around the Z'-axis.
Z'
27
0
30 0
18 Y'
90
x'
X
90X'
Z'
'
180 Y
90
270
X
Tilt0 = -90 (Rot = 0 and Tilt90 = 0):
The Poly block obstacle is rotated 90 around the X'-axis towards the positive Z'-axis.
180 Y'
270
z'
0
90
90
X
X'
Calculux
Area
- 3.59 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
Pillar obstacle
For the definition of a Pillar obstacle, the following parameters have to be set:
Obstacle name (max. 24 characters);
Transparency Factor (if applicable);
Reference point P (P is the center point of the bottom plane of the Pillar obstacle if no tilt is
applied);
SiZ'e (Height and Radius);
Orientation (Tilt90 or Tilt0);
Symmetry (if applicable, refer to section Symmetry).
E xample:
A Pillar obstacle is defined using the parameters given below:
Reference point (P):
X = 15.00 m
Y = 15.00 m
Z = 0.00 m
Size:
Height = 3.00 m
Radius = 6.00 m
Orientation:
Tilt90 = 0.00
Tilt0 = 0.00
Z'
270
180
Y'
90
X'
X
Now the Pillar obstacle is generated, you can change the orientation.
Tilt90 = 90 (Rot = 0 and Tilt0 = 0)
The Pillar obstacle is rotated 90 around the Y'-axis towards the positive Z'-axis.
Z'
90X'
90
270
Y'
180
Calculux
Area
- 3.60 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
270
180 Y'Y
90
z'
90
X'
X
Half pillar obstacle
For the definition of a Half pillar obstacle, the following parameters have to be set:
Obstacle name (max. 24 characters);
Transparency Factor (if applicable);
Reference point P (P is the center point of the bottom plane of the Half pillar obstacle if no
tilt is applied);
Size (Height and Radius);
Orientation (Tilt90 or Tilt0);
Symmetry (if applicable, refer to section Symmetry).
E xample:
A Half pillar obstacle is defined using the parameters given below:
Reference point (P):
X = 15.00 m
Y = 15.00 m
Z = 0.00 m
Size:
Height = 3.00 m
Radius = 6.00 m
Orientation:
Rot = 0.00
Tilt90 = 0.00
Tilt0 = 0.00
Z'
'
180 Y
270
90
X'
X
Now the Half pillar obstacle is generated, you can change the rotation.
Calculux
Area
- 3.61 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
Rotation = 90
The Half pillar obstacle is rotated 90 anti clockwise around the Z'-axis.
180
270
90 X'
P
90
Y'
X
Tilt90 = 90 (Rot = 0 and Tilt0 = 0)
The Half pillar obstacle is rotated 90 around the Y'-axis towards the positive Z'-axis.
Z'
90X' Y
90
270
Y'
180
270
180 Y'Y
90
z'
90
X'
Calculux
Area
- 3.62 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
Dimensions:
Width = 5.00 m
Length = 4.00 m
Height = 2.50 m
Orientation:
Rot = 0.00
Tilt90 = 0.00
Tilt0 = 0.00
Y
X
Y
X
To explain the function of tilting and rotating, a different type of obstacle is added to
construct a more realistic building.
A Half pillar obstacle is defined using the parameters given below:
Reference point (P):
X = 45.00 m
Y = -70.00 m
Z = 5.00 m
Size:
Height = 20.00 m
Radius = 5.00 m
Calculux
Orientation:
Rot = 0.00
Tilt90 = 0.00
Tilt0 = 0.00
Area
- 3.63 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
Y
X
For the Half Pillar obstacle in the previous illustration, the orientation is now set to:
a) Rot
= -90 (rotation of 90 anti clockwise around the vertical axis)
Tilt90
= 0
Tilt0
= 0
which results in the following arrangement:
Y
X
b) Rot
Tilt90
Tilt0
= -90
= 90
= 0
Calculux
Area
- 3.64 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
Y
X
3.12.3
Symmetry
Obstacles can be placed symmetrically on the application field. The user decides whether to
use symmetry or not. The use of X-symmetry implies that the obstacle will be placed
symmetrically on the X-axis. The use of Y-symmetry implies that the obstacle will be
placed symmetrically on the Y-axis. XY-symmetry causes obstacle placement in both
directions.
Calculux
Area
- 3.65 -
Chapter 3
3.13
Background Information
Drawings
A drawing is a 2-dimensional shape which you can add to your lighting design. A drawing
may be a rectangle, arc, line or text.
It is unlikely that you will need to add a drawing within an application field, as all the
required areas are automatically included. You are more likely to place a drawing outside an
application field to to illustrate your design (e.g. to represent a nearby construction).
Be aware that if you move the centre coordinates of an application field, the drawing you've
added will not move.
Drawings appear on screen and in your printed reports if selected, but do not affect your
calculations or scaling.
The name and dimensions must be entered before a drawing can be included in a project.
The exception is the text option. For this drawing, entering the name, the XYZ coordinates
of where the centre of the text should be and the actual text is all that is required.
You may wish to use a rectangular drawing e.g. for indication of luminaire positions, desks,
conference tables, obstructions etc.
A drawing does not affect the scaling of project overviews, calculation result views and the
results of calculations.
Calculux
Area
- 3.66 -
Chapter 3
3.14
Light-technical Calculations
3.14.1
Background Information
Plane Illuminance
This is the ratio of the luminous flux incident on an infinitely small flat surface to the area of
that surface.
The surface can have any orientation. The orientation is defined by the normal vector on the
surface.
The plane illuminance (from one light source)
at point P on the calculation grid is given by:
Ip
Cos
d2
Ip
Ep =
X
Variables:
Ep
Ip
d
Meaning:
plane illuminance at point P (Lx);
luminous intensity from the light source in the direction of point P (cd);
distance from the source to point P (m);
angle between the normal n and the light incidence (deg).
This formula assumes that the luminaire is a point source. For fluorescent luminaires, of which
the distance between the luminaire and the point P is short in comparison with the dimensions
of the luminaire, the above formula is not valid. Calculux has a built-in feature (luminaire
splitup) which overcomes this problem. When the luminaire splitup feature is activated, the
luminaire is considered to be made up of a number of smaller luminaires with the same light
distribution but proportionally smaller lumen output.
The following types of surface orientation information relating to each point on the grid are
recognised by Calculux.
Calculux
Area
- 3.67 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
a) The surface orientation of each point on the grid can be in one of the main directions of
the XYZ coordinate system:
15
35
Hor +Z
Horizontal +Z grid point.
The surfaces in the grid points, used in the
calculation, are orientated towards the
positive Z direction.
20
35
X
The surfaces are infinitely small planes (one in each grid point) on which the light
calculations will be performed.
15
35
Hor -Z
Horizontal -Z grid point.
The surfaces in the grid points, used in the
calculation, are orientated towards the
negative Z direction.
20
35
15
35
Vert +X
Vertical +X grid point.
The surfaces in the grid points, used in the
calculation, are orientated towards the
positive X direction.
20
35
Calculux
Area
- 3.68 -
Background Information
15
35
Vert -X
Vertical -X grid point.
The surfaces in the grid points, used in the
calculation, are orientated towards the
negative X direction.
Chapter 3
20
35
15
35
Vert +Y
Vertical +Y grid point.
The surfaces in the grid points, used in the
calculation, are orientated towards the
positive Y direction.
20
35
15
35
Vert -Y
Vertical -Y grid point.
The surfaces in the grid points, used in the
calculation, are orientated towards the
negative Y direction.
20
35
Calculux
Area
- 3.69 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
b) The surface orientation is parallel to the plane that passes through the grid points.
This enables the illuminance to be calculated on two sides of the plane through the grid
points:
60
20
Surface +N
Surface +N grid point.
The surfaces in the grid points, used in the
calculation, are orientated parallel to the plane
which passes through the grid points in
positive N direction.
35
70
60
n-
20
Surface -N
Surface -N grid point.
The surfaces in the grid points, used in the
calculation, are orientated parallel to the plane
which passes through the grid points in
negative N direction.
35
A
70
X
c) The surface orientation is in the direction of an observer. The normal vector of the
surfaces, used in the calculation is orientated towards the observer. In each grid point, the
orientation of the surface is different.
30
45
60
20
35
50
Calculux
Area
- 3.70 -
Chapter 3
3.14.2
Background Information
Z
Ip
The base of the semi cylinder always remains parallel to the XY plane. The rounded surface
of the semi cylinder, however, can have any orientation.
X
The semi cylindrical illuminance (from a single light source) at point P on the calculation grid
is given by:
E sc =
Ip
(1 + cos) sin
d 2
Variables:
E sc
Ip
Meaning:
semi cylindrical illuminance at point P (Lx);
luminous intensity of the source in the direction of point P (cd);
angle between the direction of the protected light incidence and normal n
(= direction of observation) (deg);
angle between the direction of light incidence and the normal on the flat
part of the semi cylinder (deg);
distance between the light source and point P (m).
Calculux
Area
- 3.71 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
-Y
-X
+X
15
35
20
35
As the base of the semi cylinder is always parallel to the X Y plane only the X and Y
coordinates of the observer need to be specified.
Calculux
Area
- 3.72 -
Chapter 3
3.14.3
Background Information
Ip
Z
n
X
The semi spherical illuminance (from a singular light source) at point P on the calculation
grid is given by:
Ip
2 (1 cos)
sph
4d
Variables:
E sph
Ip
Meaning:
semi spherical illuminance at point P (Lx);
luminous intensity of the source in the direction of the point P (cd);
angle between the direction of light incidence and the normal n (deg);
distance between the light source and the point P (m).
The following orientation information for the semi sphere is recognised by Calculux:
a) Surface orientation of the semi sphere in one of the main directions of the XYZ
coordinate system:
Vertical +X;
Vertical -X;
Vertical +Y;
Vertical -Y;
Horizontal +Z;
Horizontal -Z.
Calculux
Area
- 3.73 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
-Y
+Z
-X
-Z
+X
X
b) The surface orientation of the infinitely small spherical surfaces is in the direction of an
observer. In this case, all semi spheres within the calculation grid will have their normal
vector in the direction of the observer.
30
45
60
20
35
50
X
3.14.4
Luminance
In Calculux it is possible to calculate the luminance of a plane through the grid points,
assuming that the plane reflects light in a perfectly random way (diffuse reflection) with
reflection factor .
The luminance is given by the formula:
Lp =
Ep
Variables:
Lp
Ep
Meaning:
luminance in point p;
plane illuminance at point p;
reflection factor of the plane through the grid points.
3.141593
Calculux
Area
- 3.74 -
Chapter 3
3.14.5
Background Information
Road Luminance
In order to calculate the surface luminance of a road surface, the reflective properties of the
surface must be known.
Luminance Coefficient
The reflective properties of a surface can be indicated by means of luminance coefficient q.
This coefficient is defined as the ratio of the luminance at a point to the horizontal
illuminance at the same point
(as obtained from a single luminaire):
q
L
E
and L q * E
Variables:
q
L
Eh
Meaning:
luminance coefficient;
luminances at a point P (cd/m2);
horizontal illuminance at point P (Lx).
The luminance coefficient depends on the position of the observer and the light source
relative to the point on the road surface under consideration.
This relation can be described by the angles illustrated in the following figure:
Ip
P
C
q = q (, , )
To a car driver the area in front of a car (60-160 m ahead) is very important. In this area
only varies between 0.5 and 1.5 degrees. Measurements have shown that, within this -range,
the -dependency of q can be neglected.
Road Reflection Table
The luminance coefficient of a road surface thus dependents on the values of the angles
and .
The reflection properties of a surface can therefore be specified in a table in which, for each
relevant and combination, the q value is given.
Calculux
Area
- 3.75 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
Calculux contains a number of Road reflection tables (which are included in the Appendix of
this binder).
However, additional tables can be added, provided they have the correct format.
3.14.6
Glare
Glare is the condition of vision in which there is a reduction in the ability to see details or
objects due to an unsuitable distribution or range of luminance, or to extreme contrasts.
Glare can occur in one of two possible forms:
Disability glare
glare that impairs the vision;
Discomfort glare glare that induces a feeling of discomfort.
For outdoor sports and area lighting situations a measure for disability glare is 'Glare Rating'.
In road lighting applications it is the 'Relative Threshold Increment'. For both, an important
measure is the 'Veiling Luminance'.
The above measures are described in the following sections.
Veiling Luminance
Veiling luminance is the loss of visibility performance as a result of glare. The light from
glare sources scattered in the direction of the retina will cause a bright veil to be
superimposed on the sharp image of the scene in front of the observer.
Veiling Luminance can be caused by the luminaires as well as by the environment.
The equivalent veiling luminance Lvl (the light produced by the luminaires which is directly
incident on the eye) is defined by the following formula:
n Eeye i
i=1 2
i
k
vl
Variables:
L vl
E eyei
i
k
n
Meaning:
equivalent veiling luminance (cd/m2);
illuminance on the observer's eye (in a plane perpendicular to the line of
sight) caused by the glare source (Lx);
angle between the viewing direction and light incidence of the glare
source on the eye (deg);
age factor (for calculation purposes set to 10);
total number of light sources.
For veiling luminance calculations, i must be more than 1.5 degrees. If this angle is less than
1.5 degrees, the veiling luminance calculations are not valid. Also luminaires with i > 60
degrees are not taken into account.
Calculux
Area
- 3.76 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
Ip
For veiling luminance calculations, only the observer location is a calculation point.
Glare Rating
Glare rating is a measure for the amount of disability glare in a sports lighting installation.
A lower glare rating results in a better glare restriction. The range of the glare assessment
scale is from 10 (unnoticeable) to 90 (unbearable).
Glare
Unbearable
Glare rating
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
Disturbing
Just admissible
Noticeable
Unnoticeable
vl
0.9
L ve
GR 27 24log
Variables:
GR
L vl
L ve
Meaning:
glare rating;
equivalent veiling luminance produced by the luminaires. It relates to the
light of the luminaires which is directly incident on the eye of an
observer;
veiling luminance produced by the environment;
This is the light reflected towards the eye from the area in front of the
observer.
Calculux
Area
- 3.77 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
For sports lighting, the equivalent veiling luminance Lve produced by the environment is
approximated from the average luminance Lav of the horizontal area being observed, using
the formula:
L ve 0.035 * L av
L av E
hor av
Variables:
Ehorav
Meaning:
average horizontal area illuminance (Lx);
average reflectance of the area considered (most often grass).
3.141593
For glare rating calculations, the glare rating of the given observer looking in the direction of
each grid point is given.
Relative Threshold Increment (TI)
This is the measure of the amount of disability glare in a road lighting installation.
TI (Threshold Increment) expressed as a percentage is calculated, using the following
formula:
TI
(65 * MF0.8 * L
Variables:
L vl
Lav
MF
L av
vl
0.8
Meaning:
equivalent veiling luminance produced directly by the luminaires.
(The value is calculated under 'new' conditions);
average maintained road luminance;
general maintenance factor used to calculate the average luminance.
Calculux
Area
- 3.78 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
Since the position of the driver (observer) relative to the luminaires of the road lighting
installation is changing continuously, the Threshold Increment will vary. When the value of
the variation is not too high,
the variation itself will cause no disturbance. It is therefore sufficient to specify a top limit
for the Threshold Increment.
The longitudinal position of the observer at which the Threshold Increment will be at it's
maximum depends on the windscreen frame.
20
1.5m
1
3/4
W
1/4
This angle has been standardised by the CIE (for the purpose of glare evaluation in road
lighting design) at 20 degrees above the horizontal.
The Threshold Increment value will generally be greatest for an observer's position, where a
luminaire appears just inside this angle.
In Calculux the Threshold Increment and Road luminance are calculated for the same
observer. Only luminaires within the 20 degrees screening angle are taken into account.
The lower the level of Threshold Increment, the better the visibility.
The following scale provides an insight into the practical meaning of differences in
Threshold Increment.
Threshold Increment
(%)
>20
10
<10
Assessment
Bad
Moderate
Good
av
Calculux
Area
- 3.79 -
Chapter 3
Variables:
SLI
Lav
h"
p
Background Information
Meaning:
specific luminaire index;
average maintained road luminance;
luminaire height minus eye height;
number of luminaires per kilometer.
Variables:
I80
Meaning:
luminous intensity at an elevation angle of 80 degrees in the C=0 plane
of the luminaire. This is the new value, so no maintenance factors are
taken into account;
ratio of the luminous intensity at an elevation angle of 80 degrees and
88 degrees in the C=0 plane;
flashed area of the luminaire (m2);
colour factor (dependent on the lamp type).
I80 /I88
F
C
Calculux will only calculate the Glare Control Mark if the following conditions are met:
Assessment
Bad
Moderate
Good
Calculux
Area
- 3.80 -
Chapter 3
3.14.7
Background Information
Lighting installations can be evaluated for obtrusive light by using the following quality
figures:
Illuminance on environmental zones close to the lighting installation;
Luminance on environmental zones close to the lighting installation;
Upward Light Ratio (ULR) for a single luminaire and/or complete lighting installation;
Threshold increment on traffic areas close to the installation;
Maximum intensity towards specified observers.
With Calculux you can calculate each of the above quality figures. However, Calculux does
not give any guidelines for quantitative values or where the quality figures should be applied.
Luminance and Illuminance on environmental zones close to a lighting
installation
The luminance and illuminance on environmental zones close to a lighting installation are a
measure for spill light . In Calculux you can use the calculated luminance and illuminance
measuring values.
For the luminance the designer has to specify the reflectance of the area considered.
Calculux
Area
- 3.81 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
ULR luminaire =
Variables:
ULR luminaire
u
d
u
u + d
Meaning:
Upward Light Ratio of the luminaire.
Upward flux of the luminaire in its installed position.
Downward flux of the luminaire in its installed position.
Calculux
Area
- 3.82 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
u
d
ULR installation =
Variables:
ULR installation
u
d
u(luminaires)
u(luminaires) + d(luminaires)
Meaning:
Upward Light Ratio of the lighting installation.
Sum of the upward flux of all luminaires in the lighting installation.
Sum of the downward flux of all luminaires in the lighting installation.
Calculux
Area
- 3.83 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
TI
O
O
TI
Observer in a car.
Threshold increment in the viewing direction of the observer.
O
I
Calculux
Area
- 3.84 -
Chapter 3
3.14.8
Background Information
Quality Figures
Calculux allows you to show the quality figures of the calculations. Depending on the
settings of the Quality Figure tab (see Calculation menu, Presentation...) the following quality
figures can be displayed:
Average value calculation
The average value for a grid is worked out by adding the calculated values of each point and
dividing it by the number of grid points (grid dimensions; AB, AC).
Average =
Minimum
This is the minimum calculated value.
Maximum
This is the maximum calculated value.
Minimum/maximum
This is the minimum calculated value divided by the maximum calculated value.
Minimum/average
This is the minimum calculated value divided by the average calculated value.
Calculux
Area
- 3.85 -
Chapter 3
3.15
Background Information
Report Setup
A very useful feature of Calculux is the report facility. When you have completed a lighting
project you can create attractive reports to present the results of the calculations to your
customers. By means of the Report Setup you can simply specify the layout of the report and
components you wish to include.
For example, you can include, a table of contents, 2-D and 3-D project overviews, a
summary, luminaire information (including Polar or Cartesian diagram) and/or financial data.
For detailed information about your calculation results you can include the following
presentation formats:
Textual Table;
Graphical Table;
Iso Contour;
Filled Iso Contour;
Mountain Plot.
You can also include a summary of your findings and recommendations about the best
lighting solutions. If you wish, you can produce reports in several languages.
The order of the calculation results can be altered (see Calculation Presentations dialogue
box). However, the order of the presentation formats is governed by Calculux and cannot be
altered.
Calculux enables you also to print a report in portrait or landscape format with the 2D result
views rotated 90. This option (Report menu, Print Setup, Layout tab) can be very useful.
For instance, when a report which has to be printed in portrait format contains a landscape
formatted 2D result view which looks relatively small. By selecting 'Rotate presentation for
Portrait Printing', the 2D result views will be rotated 90. Because of the rotation the view
can be enlarged.
Calculux
Area
- 3.86 -
Chapter 3
3.16
Background Information
Cost Calculations
Calculux allows you to calculate the annual energy, investment, lamp and maintenance costs
for the lighting installation in your project. You can view and/or enter the data for
calculating the 'annual costs' and the 'total investment' costs of the project.
3.16.1
Total Investment
The Total Investment is the cost of the luminaires, lamps and the installation of the entire
lighting project. The Total Investment costs are calculated according to the following
formula:
Total_Inve stment =
Variables:
INSTC
LAPR
LPR
NL
NT
lumtype
lumtype
Meaning:
Installation costs of the particular luminaire type;
Lamp price for the particular luminaire type;
Price of the particular luminaire type;
Number of lamps for the particular luminaire;
Number of luminaires of the particular type;
Sum for all luminaires types.
Calculux
Area
- 3.87 -
Chapter 3
3.16.2
Background Information
Annual costs
The total annual costs are calculated according to the following formula:
Total Annual Cost = EN + AI + LC + MC
Variables:
EN:
AI:
LC:
MC:
Meaning:
Energy costs per year;
Annual investments costs for the particular luminaire type;
Lamp replacement costs per year;
Maintenance costs per year.
EN =
1000
AI = AF *
AF =
*
swimod
lumtype
{{
lumtype
(NT
* LWATT)} * BRNH
}
swimod
swimod
R 100
1 - {1 [1 + R 100]}**N
LC =
lumtype
RP
MC =
{NT * NL * LAPR}
lumtype
Variables:
AF
BRNHswimod
INSTC
KWHPR
LAPR
LPR
LWATT
MCL
N
NT
NTswimod
NL
R
RP
lumtype
{NT * MCL}
RP
Meaning:
the annuity factor;
the burning hours per year of the switching mode;
the installation cost per luminaire for a particular luminaire type;
the kilowatt-hour price;
the lamp price for a particular luminaire type;
the price per luminaire for a particular luminaire type;
the total watts per luminaire for a particular luminaire type;
the maintenance cost per luminaire for a particular luminaire type;
the amortization period (years);
the number of luminaires of a particular type;
the number of luminaires of a particular type per switching mode;
the number of lamps per luminaire for a particular luminaire type;
the interest rate (%);
the relamping period (years) for a particular luminaire type;
the sum for all luminaire types.
Calculux
Area
- 3.88 -
Chapter 3
Background Information
Calculux
Area
- 3.89 -
Chapter 3
3.17
Background Information
3.17.1
3.17.2
3.17.3
Calculux
Area
- 3.90 -
Appendix 1
My First Project
Calculux
Area
Calculux
Area
Appendix 1
My First Project
1.1
General
My First Project
This tutorial will take you through the process of creating a new Area lighting project.
You will create a lighting project for a football field for training purposes. The results of the
print job of 'My First Project' can be seen in appendix 1a.
In this example project the following installation will be created:
Application Field
Football Field
105 m x 65 m
Luminaire Specifications
Luminaire type
Lamp type
Luminaire used
24 (4 on each pole)
Poles
Pole Height
x = 39 m, y = 0 m
(and its XY-symmetry duplicates)
x = 39 m, y = 40 m
(and its XY-symmetry duplicates)
Calculux
Area
- A1.1 -
Appendix 1
Luminaire orientation
Pole:
Rotation
1
Luminaire 1 135 degrees
Luminaire 2 165 degrees
2
Luminaire 1 165 degrees
Luminaire 2 175 degrees
Luminaire 3 200 degrees
Luminaire 4 220 degrees
My First Project
Tilt 90
65 degrees
65 degrees
65 degrees
65 degrees
65 degrees
65 degrees
Project Maintenance
Factor
0.95
Luminaire Maintenance
Factor
0.90
Lamp Maintenance
Factor
0.90
Assumptions
Installation of Calculux Area has been successful.
Vignettes have been installed.
Phillum files have been installed.
Database has been installed.
Before you start 'My First Project' first you should check the default settings of Calculux.
1.2
Do not use the Option menu when you want to use different parameters for one particular
project only.
For 'My First Project' you are going to check the following default settings:
Environment (options)
(default settings concerning the program environment)
Project Options Defaults
(default settings concerning the Project Options)
Report Setup Defaults
(default settings concerning the contents and layout of
the report)
Calculation Presentation Defaults (default settings concerning the Calculation
Presentation)
Calculux
Area
- A1.2 -
Appendix 1
1.2.1
My First Project
Environment
Select Environment from the Options menu.
Select the Directories tab.
Check the directory settings of the Project files, Phillum files and Vignette files.
Select the Database tab.
Check the directory settings of the Database.
Click OK to return to the Main View.
(
1.2.2
Luminaire Splitup
1.2.3
Calculux
Area
- A1.3 -
Appendix 1
My First Project
In the General box, select which elements are to be displayed and in which language the
report is to be created.
Show Page Number
Select
Show File Name
Language
'UK'
1.2.4
1.3
Calculux
Area
- A1.4 -
Appendix 1
1.3.1
My First Project
Designer
My First Project
Soccer Field
3222 630 04631
Sports Lighting Football pitches
National Competition
24 times MNF 307/2KW N/41.0 with HPIT
2KW/380
'Your name'
In the Company tab you can enter company information or select a vignette file. For 'My
First Project' a previous created vignette file containing the company information will be
used:
Click
Browse
Select
Accept
1.3.2
'Luminaire Splitup'
0.95
Calculux
Area
- A1.5 -
Appendix 1
1.3.3
My First Project
65 m
Click OK.
Click Close to return to the 2D - Top View.
1.3.4
M/SNF307
MNF307
By default both the family name and the family code are set to 'any' (no luminaires will be
selected). Nevertheless, you should select 'any' for the family name if the family name is
unknown or select 'any' for the family code if the family code is unknown.
MNF307/2KW
N/41.0
Click Add.
Click OK, then Close (twice) to return to the Main View.
OR
Calculux
Area
- A1.6 -
Appendix 1
My First Project
MNF307/2KW
N/41.0
Click Add.
Click OK to return to the 2D - Top View.
If the luminaire is not in your database you can select another Flood luminaire. If you wish
you can view luminaire details by clicking on the Details button.
0.90
0.90
1.3.5
Positioning luminaires
Positioning luminaires on Pole 1
Select Arranged Luminaires from the Data menu.
Click Add, then select Point.
In the Arrangement tab, enter the name and the position of the arrangement.
Name
Point Position
Pole 1
x = 39.0 m, y = 0 m and z = 18 m
RBA
Tilt90=65
XY
(with X-origin = 0.00 and Y-origin = 0.00)
Calculux
Area
- A1.7 -
Appendix 1
My First Project
135
165
Select the View tab, to view the positioning and aiming of the luminaires.
Click OK.
Positioning luminaires on Pole 2
Click Add, then select Point.
In the Arrangement tab, enter the name and the position of the arrangement.
Name
Point Position
Pole 2
x = 39.0 m, y = 40 m and z = 18 m
RBA
Tilt90=65
XY
(with X-origin = 0.00 and Y-origin = 0.00)
Symmetry
1
2
3
4
165
175
200
220
Select the View tab to check the positioning and the aiming of the luminaires.
Click OK, then Close to return to the Main View.
1.3.6
Calculux
Area
- A1.8 -
Appendix 1
My First Project
In the Presentation Forms box, change the settings of the following items by double clicking
on them:
Textual table (a plus sign appears)
Include
Isocontour (a plus sign appears)
As default a Polar diagram of the used luminaires is included in the Luminaire Details section
of the report. For flood lighting a Cartesian diagram is a more common presentation type for
flood lighting. If you you wish to include a Cartesian diagram you should perform the
following steps:
1.3.7
Performing a calculation
All settings concerning the definition or presentation of a calculation for a specific project
are normally performed in the Calculation menu. It is not necessary to specify any settings as
you will use the default settings as set in section 1.2.4 (Calculation Presentation Defaults).
Select Show Results from the Calculation menu.
The calculation will be performed.
1.3.8
1.3.9
football.car
Calculux
Area
- A1.9 -
Appendix 1
My First Project
Calculux
Area
- A1.10 -
Appendix 2
My Second Project
Calculux
Area
Calculux
Area
Appendix 2
My Second Project
1.1
General
My Second Project
This tutorial is divided in two sections. In the first section you will create a Sport Lighting
installation for a Hockey Field for training purposes.
In the second section, lighting for club competition will be added to the lighting installation.
The results of the print job for both lighting designs should can be seen in appendix 1b.
1.2
Calculux
Area
- A2.1 -
Appendix 2
Application Field
Hockey Field
My Second Project
91.4 m x 55 m
Luminaire Specifications
Luminaire type
Lamp type
MNF307 N/41.0
HPIT 2KW
Luminaire used
Poles
Pole Height
x = 31.5
(and its
x = 31.5
(and its
m, y = 16 m
XY-symmetry duplicates)
m, y = 49.5 m
XY-symmetry duplicates)
Project Maintenance
Factor
0.95
Luminaire Maintenance
Factor
0.90
Lamp Maintenance
Factor
0.90
Aiming Positions
Training
Name x-aim y-aim
Pole 1 2.0 m 12.0 m
Pole 2 5.0 m 34.0 m
z-aim
0.0 m
0.0 m
Calculations
Training
1.2.1
Horizontal illuminance
Calculux
Area
- A2.2 -
Appendix 2
1.2.2
My Second Project
Designer
Training
3222 630 03191
Example for Area User's Guide
Hockey Field using luminaire MNF 307/2KW
N/41.0 with HIPT 2KW
'Your Name'
In the Company tab you can enter company information or select a vignette file. For this
project a previous created vignette file containing the company information will be used:
Browse
Click
Select
LiDAC vignet (assuming the standard vignettes are
installed and the environment is set correctly).
Accept
Click
Click OK to return to the Main View.
1.2.3
'Luminaire Splitup'
0.95
1.2.4
Calculux
Area
- A2.3 -
Appendix 2
1.2.5
My Second Project
M/SNF307
MNF307
MNF307/2KW
N/41.0
Click Add.
Click OK to return to the main View.
(
1.2.6
If the luminaire is not in your database you can select another Flood luminaire. If you wish
you can view luminaire details by clicking on the Details button.
0.90
0.90
1.2.7
Positioning luminaires
Positioning luminaires on Pole 1
Select Arranged Luminaires from the Data menu.
Click Add, then select Point.
In the Arrangement tab, enter the name and the position of the arrangement.
Name
Point Position
Pole 1
x = 31.5 m, y = 16.0 m and z = 18 m
XYZ
X = 0.0 m, y = 0.0 m, z = 0.0.m
XY
(with X-origin = 0.00 and Y-origin = 0.00)
Calculux
Area
- A2.4 -
Appendix 2
My Second Project
Select the View tab to check the positioning and the aiming of the luminaires.
Click OK.
Positioning luminaires on Pole 2
Click Add, then select Point.
In the Arrangement tab, enter the name and the position of the arrangement.
Name
Point Position
Pole 2
x = 31.5 m, y = 49.5 m and z = 18 m
XYZ
X = 0.0 m, y = 0.0 m, z = 0.0.m
XY
(with X-origin = 0.00 and Y-origin = 0.00)
Select the View tab to check the positioning and the aiming of the luminaires.
Click OK, then Close to return to the Main View.
Click on Toolbar shortcut button
default calculation presentation.
Calculux
Area
- A2.5 -
Appendix 2
1.2.8
My Second Project
Main grid
1.2.9
Adding drawings
Adding drawing Pole 1
Select Drawings from the data menu.
Click Add, then select Rectangle.
In the Add Rectangle dialogue box, set the following parameters:
Name
X
Y
Z
Length
Width
P1
30.0 m
14.50 m
0.0 m
3.0 m
3.0 m
P1T
31.5 m
19.0 m
0.0 m
Pole 1
Calculux
Area
- A2.6 -
Appendix 2
My Second Project
P2
30.0 m
48.0 m
0.0 m
3.0 m
3.0 m
P2T
31.5 m
52.5 m
0.0 m
Pole 2
1.2.10
Report Setup
Select Setup from the Report menu.
Select the Components tab.
In the Components box, select which components have to be included in the report. Include:
Title Page;
Table of Contents;
Top Project Overview;
Summary;
Luminaire Details;
Installation Data.
In the Include box you can double click on the + or - sign to include (+) or exclude (-) a
calculation.
In the Presentation Forms box, select in which presentation forms the calculation results are
presented in the report. For this calculation, select:
Textual Table;
Graphical Table;
Iso Contour;
Filled Iso Contour;
Mountain Plot.
Calculux
Area
- A2.7 -
Appendix 2
My Second Project
As default a Polar diagram of the used luminaires is included in the Luminaire Details section
of the report. For flood lighting a Cartesian diagram is a more common presentation type for
flood lighting. If you wish to include a Cartesian diagram you should perform the following
steps:
1.2.11
OR
Select Show Results from the Calculation menu.
The calculation will be performed.
1.2.12
1.2.13
HOCKEY_TRAINING.CAR
Calculux
Area
- A2.8 -
Appendix 2
1.3
My Second Project
Application Field
Hockey Field
91.4 m x 55 m
Luminaire Specifications
Luminaire type
Lamp type
Luminaire used
Training
Competition
Poles
Pole Height
Calculux
8
20
(1 on each pole)
(3 on each outer pole
and 2 on the poles in
the middle)
Area
- A2.9 -
Appendix 2
My Second Project
x = 31.5
(and its
x = 31.5
(and its
Pole 2:
m, y = 16 m
XY-symmetry duplicates)
m, y = 49.5 m
XY-symmetry duplicates)
Project Maintenance
Factor
0.95
Luminaire Maintenance
Factor
0.90
Lamp Maintenance
Factor
0.90
Aiming Positions
Training
Name x-aim y-aim
Pole 1 2.0 m 12.0 m
Pole 2 5.0 m 34.0 m
Competition
Name x-aim
Pole 1 12.0
m
Pole 2 1.0 m
Pole 2 16.0
m
z-aim
0.0 m
0.0 m
y-aim
-5.0 m
z-aim
0.0 m
43.0 m
29.0 m
0.0 m
0.0 m
Calculations
Training
Competition
Horizontal illuminance
Horizontal illuminance and Glare
calculations for 5 observers.
Observer positions
Name
Observer1
Observer2
Observer3
Observer4
Observer5
-25.0
0.0
-25.0
-12.5
0.0
m
m
m
m
m
Calculux
0.0
0.0
-22.5
-22.5
-22.5
z
m
m
m
m
m
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
m
m
m
m
m
Area
- A2.10 -
Appendix 2
1.3.1
My Second Project
Open the previous created project and save it under a new name
Select Open Project from the File menu.
Select HOCKEY_TRAING.CAR and click OK.
In de File menu, select Save As.
In the File Name box, enter HOCKEY_COMPETITION.CAR and click OK.
You are now working in HOCKEY_COMPETITION.CAR.
1.3.2
Designer
1.3.3
Calculux
Area
- A2.11 -
Appendix 2
1.3.4
My Second Project
Observer1
Observer2
Observer3
Observer4
Observer5
-25.0
0.0
-25.0
-12.5
0.0
m
m
m
m
m
0.0
0.0
-22.5
-22.5
-22.5
z
m
m
m
m
m
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
m
m
m
m
m
1.3.5
Click New, then change the aiming points of the new luminaire to:
x = 16.0 m, y = 29.0 m and z = 0.0 m
Calculux
Area
- A2.12 -
Appendix 2
My Second Project
The second and third luminaire are used for Competition only.
Competition only
Check
Click OK, then Close to return to the Main View.
1.3.6
Defining Calculations
Before you perform a calculation, you have to specify the calculation name and the
calculation parameters first.
Calculation for Competition
Select Define from the Calculation menu.
Click Add in the Calculations dialogue box.
In the Add Calculation dialogue box, check and/or select:
Name
Grid
Switching Mode
Calculation type
Height above Grid
Direction
Main Competition
Main Grid
Competition
Plane Illuminance
0.0 m
Horizontal +Z
Click OK.
Glare calculations
Glare 1
Click Add in the Calculations dialogue box.
In the Add Calculation dialogue box, check and/or select:
Name
Grid
Switching Mode
Calculation type
Observer
Reflectance
Glare 1
Main Grid
Competition
Glare Rating
Observer 1
0.30
Click OK.
Glare 2
Select Glare 1 in the Calculation dialogue box and click Duplicate.
The same result is obtained by double clicking on Glare1 in the Calculation dialogue box.
Glare 2
Main Grid
Competition
Glare Rating
Observer 2
0.30
Click OK.
Calculux
Area
- A2.13 -
Appendix 2
My Second Project
Glare 3
Select Glare 2 in the Calculation dialogue box and click Duplicate.
In the Change Calculation dialogue box, check and/or select:
Name
Grid
Switching Mode
Calculation type
Observer
Reflectance
Glare 3
Main Grid
Competition
Glare Rating
Observer 3
0.30
Click OK.
Glare 4
Select Glare 3 in the Calculation dialogue box and click Duplicate.
In the Change Calculation dialogue box, check and/or select:
Name
Grid
Switching Mode
Calculation type
Observer
Reflectance
Glare 4
Main Grid
Competition
Glare Rating
Observer 4
0.30
Click OK.
Glare 5
Select Glare 3 in the Calculation dialogue box and click Duplicate.
In the Change Calculation dialogue box, check and/or select:
Name
Grid
Switching Mode
Calculation type
Observer
Reflectance
Glare 5
Main Grid
Competition
Glare Rating
Observer 5
0.30
Calculux
Area
- A2.14 -
Appendix 2
1.3.7
My Second Project
Click OK.
Now repeat the last three steps for the Main Competition and Glare 1 calculation.
Click OK to return to the Main View.
Click on Toolbar shortcut button
defined calculation presentation.
Note that no observers are shown in the Main Training and Main Competition in the Iso
Contour calculation presentations. In the Glare 1 calculation presentation, only the observer
involved in this calculation is shown.
Calculux
Area
- A2.15 -
Appendix 2
1.3.8
My Second Project
1.3.9
Report Setup
Select Setup from the Report menu.
Select the Components tab.
In the Components box, select which components have to be included in the report. Include:
Title Page;
Table of Contents;
Top Project Overview;
Summary;
Luminaire Details;
Installation Data.
In the Include box you can double click on the checkbox sign to include (+) or exclude (o)
a calculation.
In the Presentation Forms box, select in which presentation forms the calculation results are
presented. Include the following presentation forms:
Main Training include Graphical Table, Iso Contour and Filled Iso
Contour
Main Competition
Graphical Table, Iso Contour, Filled Iso
Contour and Mountain Plot
Glare 1
Iso Contour and Filled Iso Contour
Glare 2 to Glare 5
None (only the minimum and maximum values in
the summary)
For Glare 2 to Glare 5, the calculation should be included (+ sign), but all presentation
forms should be excluded (o).
As default a Polar diagram of the used luminaires is included in the Luminaire Details section
of the report. For flood lighting a Cartesian diagram is a more common presentation type for
Calculux
Area
- A2.16 -
Appendix 2
My Second Project
flood lighting. If you wish to include a Cartesian diagram you should perform the following
steps:
Select the Layout tab from the Report Setup menu.
In the Project Luminaire Information box,
Show Cartesian Diagram
Select
Click OK to return to the Main View.
1.3.10
1.3.11
1.3.12
Calculux
Area
- A2.17 -
Appendix 2
My Second Project
Calculux
Area
- A2.18 -
Appendix 3
Calculux
Area
Calculux
Area
My First Project
Soccer Field
Project code:
Date:
Customer:
Description:
The nominal values shown in this report are the result of precision calculations, based upon precisely positioned luminaires in a fixed
relationship to each other and to the area under examination. In practice the values may vary due to tolerances on luminaires, luminaire
positioning, reflection properties and electrical supply.
My First Project
3222 630 04631
Soccer Field
Table of Contents
1.
Project Description
1.1
2.
Summary
2.1
2.2
2.3
General Information
Project Luminaires
Calculation Results
4
4
4
3.
Calculation Results
3.1
3.2
5
7
4.
Luminaire Details
4.1
Project Luminaires
5.
Installation Data
5.1
5.2
Legends
Luminaire Positioning and Orientation
9
9
Page:
2/9
My First Project
3222 630 04631
Soccer Field
1. Project Description
0
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
Y(m)
10
20
30
40
50
60
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
10
20
30
40
50
60
X(m)
Scale
1:750
CalcuLuX Area 4.5a
Page:
3/9
My First Project
3222 630 04631
Soccer Field
2. Summary
2.1 General Information
The overall maintenance factor used for this project is 0.95.
Lamp Type
1 * HPIT/415 2KW
Power (W)
Flux (lm)
2085.0
1 * 183000
Maintenance factor
Luminaire
Lamp
0.90
0.90
Power (kWatt)
33.36
16.68
(Il)luminance Calculations:
Calculation
Type
Football
Surface Illuminance
Unit
lux
Page:
4/9
My First Project
3222 630 04631
Soccer Field
3. Calculation Results
3.1 Football: Textual Table
Grid
Calculation
: Football at Z = 0.00 m
: Surface Illuminance (lux)
X (m)
Y (m)
50.00
-32.50
-27.50
-22.50
-17.50
-12.50
-7.50
-2.50
2.50
7.50
12.50
17.50
22.50
159
182
183
170
168
176
180
181
179
173
175
188
45.00
267
282
246
222
213
214
217
217
216
216
226
251
40.00
351
362
296
261
238
234
235
235
235
241
267
302
35.00
343
353
306
279
251
243
241
241
246
255
283
308
30.00
266
280
278
266
258
250
245
245
251
259
268
278
25.00
199
233
244
249
252
248
241
241
249
252
252
245
20.00
171
204
225
242
247
242
233
233
240
245
241
226
15.00
176
207
224
231
233
232
226
225
230
231
228
225
10.00
232
247
247
233
227
222
218
217
221
225
231
248
5.00
306
307
269
245
225
216
212
211
213
222
243
268
0.00
335
336
275
243
216
209
207
207
209
216
243
275
-5.00
312
311
268
243
222
213
211
212
216
225
245
269
-10.00
239
251
248
231
225
221
217
218
222
227
233
247
-15.00
179
209
225
228
231
230
225
226
232
233
231
224
-20.00
170
203
226
241
245
240
233
233
242
247
242
225
-25.00
194
231
245
252
252
249
241
241
248
252
249
244
-30.00
258
277
278
268
259
251
245
245
250
258
266
278
-35.00
337
350
308
283
255
246
241
241
243
251
279
306
-40.00
355
369
302
267
241
235
235
235
234
238
261
296
-45.00
279
291
251
226
216
216
217
217
214
213
222
246
-50.00
170
191
188
175
173
179
181
180
176
168
170
183
Continue >
Average
243
CalcuLuX Area 4.5a
Min/Ave
0.65
Min/Max
0.43
Philips Lighting B.V.
Maintenance factors
See summary
Page:
5/9
My First Project
3222 630 04631
Soccer Field
< Continue
Grid
Calculation
: Football at Z = 0.00 m
: Surface Illuminance (lux)
X (m)
Y (m)
50.00
27.50
32.50
191
170
45.00
291
279
40.00
369>
355
35.00
350
337
30.00
277
258
25.00
231
194
20.00
203
170
15.00
209
179
10.00
251
239
5.00
311
312
0.00
336
335
-5.00
307
306
-10.00
247
232
-15.00
207
176
-20.00
204
171
-25.00
233
199
-30.00
280
266
-35.00
353
343
-40.00
362
351
-45.00
282
267
-50.00
182
159<
Average
243
CalcuLuX Area 4.5a
Min/Ave
0.65
Min/Max
0.43
Philips Lighting B.V.
Maintenance factors
See summary
Page:
6/9
My First Project
3222 630 04631
Soccer Field
50
60
Grid
Calculation
250
30
350
30
0
300
35
0
40
200
20
300
300
-10
250
250
Y(m)
10
200
0
20
250
-20
0
20
200
35
0
300
-40
350
30
0
-30
250
250
-60
-50
200
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
10
20
30
40
50
60
X(m)
Average
243
CalcuLuX Area 4.5a
Min/Ave
0.65
Min/Max
0.43
Philips Lighting B.V.
Maintenance factors
See summary
Scale
1:750
Page:
7/9
My First Project
3222 630 04631
Soccer Field
4. Luminaire Details
4.1 Project Luminaires
Luminous Intensity Diagram (candela/1000 lumen)
120o
150 o 180o 150 o
120o
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0.73
0.00
0.73
Standard
183000 lm
2085.0 W
LVW0473200
0.90
0.90
90o
90o
60o
60o
1000
30o
C = 180o
C = 270o
C = 267.5o
0o
30o
C = 0o
C = 90o
C = 87.5o
Imax
Page:
8/9
My First Project
3222 630 04631
Soccer Field
5. Installation Data
5.1 Legends
Project Luminaires:
Code
Qty Luminaire Type
A
24 MNF 307/2KW N/41.0
Lamp Type
1 * HPIT/415 2KW
Flux (lm)
1 * 183000
Position
Aiming Points
Aiming Angles
X (m)
Y (m)
Z (m)
X (m)
Y (m)
Z (m)
Rot.
Tilt90
Tilt0
1*A
1*A
1*A
1*A
1*A
-39.00
-39.00
-39.00
-39.00
-39.00
-40.00
-40.00
-40.00
-40.00
0.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
-9.43
-2.73
-0.55
-1.71
-1.71
-15.19
-26.80
-43.36
-49.99
9.99
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
400.00
380.00
355.00
345.00
15.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1*A
1*A
1*A
1*A
1*A
-39.00
-39.00
-39.00
-39.00
-39.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
40.00
40.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
-1.71
-11.70
-11.70
-9.43
-2.73
-9.99
27.30
-27.30
15.19
26.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
345.00
45.00
315.00
-40.00
-20.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1*A
1*A
1*A
1*A
1*A
-39.00
-39.00
39.00
39.00
39.00
40.00
40.00
-40.00
-40.00
-40.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
-0.55
-1.71
9.43
2.73
0.55
43.36
49.99
-15.19
-26.80
-43.36
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
15.00
-220.00
-200.00
-175.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1*A
1*A
1*A
1*A
1*A
39.00
39.00
39.00
39.00
39.00
-40.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
1.71
1.71
1.71
11.70
11.70
-49.99
9.99
-9.99
27.30
-27.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-165.00
165.00
-165.00
135.00
-135.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1*A
1*A
1*A
1*A
39.00
39.00
39.00
39.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
9.43
2.73
0.55
1.71
15.19
26.80
43.36
49.99
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
220.00
200.00
175.00
165.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Page:
9/9
Appendix 4
Calculux
Area
Calculux
Area
Designer:
J Brown
Description:
The nominal values shown in this report are the result of precision calculations, based upon precisely positioned luminaires in a fixed
relationship to each other and to the area under examination. In practice the values may vary due to tolerances on luminaires, luminaire
positioning, reflection properties and electrical supply.
Training
Table of Contents
1.
Project Description
1.1
2.
Summary
2.1
2.2
2.3
General Information
Project Luminaires
Calculation Results
4
4
4
3.
Calculation Results
3.1
3.2
5
6
4.
Luminaire Details
4.1
Project Luminaires
5.
Installation Data
5.1
5.2
Legends
Luminaire Positioning and Orientation
8
8
Page:
2/8
Training
1. Project Description
60
50
Pole2
A
20
30
40
Pole 1
A
0
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
Y(m)
10
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
10
20
30
40
50
60
X(m)
Scale
1:750
CalcuLuX Area 4.5a
Page:
3/8
Training
2. Summary
2.1 General Information
The overall maintenance factor used for this project is 0.95.
Lamp Type
1 * HPIT/415 2KW
Power (W)
Flux (lm)
2085.0
1 * 183000
Maintenance factor
Luminaire
Lamp
0.90
0.90
Power (kWatt)
8.34
8.34
(Il)luminance Calculations:
Calculation
Type
Main Training
Surface Illuminance
Unit
lux
Page:
4/8
Training
3. Calculation Results
3.1 Main Training: Textual Table
Grid
Calculation
X (m)
Y (m)
45.00
-25.00
-20.00
-15.00
-10.00
-5.00
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
118
105
95
85
82
81
81
83
94
104
117
40.00
100
103
103
107
108
105
109
106
100
101
97
35.00
82
97
104
119
123
118
121
115
100
95
79
30.00
70
86
99
116
119
117
114
109
96
83
68
25.00
75
92
108
116
121
121
116
109
104
91
75
20.00
107
115
123
123
133
136
131
118
119
114
109
15.00
128
126
124
134
152
156
151
133
120
123
127
10.00
109
114
119
133
153
158>
150
129
116
112
104
5.00
77
95
105
116
137
142
134
114
103
92
74
0.00
63
79
96
110
127
133
127
110
96
79
63<
-5.00
74
92
103
114
134
142
137
116
105
95
77
-10.00
104
112
116
129
150
158>
153
133
119
114
109
-15.00
127
123
120
133
151
156
152
134
124
126
128
-20.00
109
114
119
118
131
136
133
123
123
115
107
-25.00
75
91
104
109
116
121
121
116
108
92
75
-30.00
68
83
96
109
114
117
119
116
99
86
70
-35.00
79
95
100
115
121
118
123
119
104
97
82
-40.00
97
101
100
106
109
105
108
107
103
103
100
-45.00
117
104
94
83
81
81
82
85
95
105
118
Average
110
CalcuLuX Area 4.5a
Min/Ave
0.57
Min/Max
0.39
Philips Lighting B.V.
Maintenance factors
See summary
Page:
5/8
Training
60
Grid
Calculation
50
Pole2
A
12
0
80
120
120
80
20
80
100
30
120
100
40
100
Pole 1
140
12
0
100
100
80
Y(m)
10
120
80
-10
140
120
12
0
0
12
-40
0
12
100
-30
100
80
80
-20
100
-50
12
0
120
80
-60
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
10
20
30
40
50
60
X(m)
Average
110
CalcuLuX Area 4.5a
Min/Ave
0.57
Min/Max
0.39
Philips Lighting B.V.
Maintenance factors
See summary
Scale
1:750
Page:
6/8
Training
4. Luminaire Details
4.1 Project Luminaires
Luminous Intensity Diagram (candela/1000 lumen)
120o
150 o 180o 150 o
120o
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0.73
0.00
0.73
Standard
183000 lm
2085.0 W
LVW0473200
0.90
0.90
90o
90o
60o
60o
1000
30o
C = 180o
C = 270o
C = 267.5o
0o
30o
C = 0o
C = 90o
C = 87.5o
Imax
Page:
7/8
Training
5. Installation Data
5.1 Legends
Project Luminaires:
Code
Qty Luminaire Type
A
8 MNF 307/2KW N/41.0
Lamp Type
1 * HPIT/415 2KW
Flux (lm)
1 * 183000
Position
Aiming Points
Aiming Angles
X (m)
Y (m)
Z (m)
X (m)
Y (m)
Z (m)
Rot.
Tilt90
Tilt0
1*A
1*A
1*A
1*A
1*A
-31.50
-31.50
-31.50
-31.50
31.50
-49.50
-16.00
16.00
49.50
-49.50
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
-5.00
-2.00
-2.00
-5.00
5.00
-34.00
-12.00
12.00
34.00
-34.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
30.32
7.72
-7.72
-30.32
149.68
59.62
58.84
58.84
59.62
59.62
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1*A
1*A
1*A
31.50
31.50
31.50
-16.00
16.00
49.50
18.00
18.00
18.00
2.00
2.00
5.00
-12.00
12.00
34.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
172.28
-172.28
-149.68
58.84
58.84
59.62
0.00
0.00
0.00
Page:
8/8
Description:
The nominal values shown in this report are the result of precision calculations, based upon precisely positioned luminaires in a fixed
relationship to each other and to the area under examination. In practice the values may vary due to tolerances on luminaires, luminaire
positioning, reflection properties and electrical supply.
Training + Competion
Table of Contents
1.
Project Description
1.1
2.
Summary
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
General Information
Observer Information
Project Luminaires
Calculation Results
4
4
4
4
3.
Calculation Results
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
4.
Luminaire Details
13
4.1
Project Luminaires
13
5.
Installation Data
14
5.1
5.2
Legends
Luminaire Positioning and Orientation
14
14
Page:
2/14
Training + Competion
1. Project Description
60
50
Pole2
A
20
30
40
Pole 1
A
0
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
Y(m)
10
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
10
20
30
40
50
60
X(m)
Scale
1:750
CalcuLuX Area 4.5a
Page:
3/14
Training + Competion
2. Summary
2.1 General Information
The overall maintenance factor used for this project is 0.95.
Observer
Aa
Bb
Cc
Dd
Ee
Observer 1
Observer 2
Observer 3
Observer 4
Observer 5
X (m)
-25.00
0.00
-25.00
-12.50
0.00
Position
Y (m)
0.00
0.00
-22.50
-22.50
-22.50
Z (m)
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
Lamp Type
1 * HPIT/415 2KW
Power (W)
Flux (lm)
2085.0
1 * 183000
Maintenance factor
Luminaire
Lamp
0.90
0.90
Power (kWatt)
16.68
41.70
Power (kWatt)
16.68
25.02
Switching Modes:
Code
Switching Mode
1
Training
2
Competition
Page:
4/14
Training + Competion
(Il)luminance Calculations:
Calculation
Main Training
Main Competition
Switching
Type
Unit
Mode
1
Surface Illuminance
lux
2
Horizontal Illuminance lux
0.57
0.75
0.39
0.53
Switching
Mode
2
2
2
2
2
Observer
Reference Grid
Aa
Bb
Cc
Dd
Ee
Main grid
Main grid
Main grid
Main grid
Main grid
Reflectance
GR-Max
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
24.3
33.3
25.2
31.6
32.8
Page:
5/14
Training + Competion
3. Calculation Results
3.1 Main Training: Graphical Table
: Main grid at Z = 0.00 m
: Surface Illuminance (lux)
55
Grid
Calculation
Training
Pole2
A
45
118 105
95
85
82
81
81
83
94
104 117
25
35
100 103 103 107 108 105 109 106 100 101
82
97
70
86
75
92
97
95
79
96
83
68
91
75
99
107 115 123 123 133 136 131 118 119 114 109
15
128 126 124 134 152 156 151 133 120 123 127
Pole 1
A
109 114 119 133 153 158 150 129 116 112 104
95
63
79
74
92
92
74
96
79
63
95
77
-5
Y(m)
77
96
104 112 116 129 150 158 153 133 119 114 109
-15
127 123 120 133 151 156 152 134 124 126 128
A
-35
-25
109 114 119 118 131 136 133 123 123 115 107
75
91
68
83
79
95
92
75
99
86
70
97
82
96
97 101 100 106 109 105 108 107 103 103 100
-45
117 104
94
83
81
81
82
85
95
105 118
A
-55
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
10
20
30
40
50
60
X(m)
Average
110
CalcuLuX Area 4.5a
Min/Ave
0.57
Min/Max
0.39
Philips Lighting B.V.
Scale
1:750
Maintenance factors
See summary
Page:
6/14
Training + Competion
60
Grid
Calculation
Training
50
Pole2
A
12
0
80
120
120
80
20
80
100
30
120
100
40
100
Pole 1
140
12
0
100
100
80
Y(m)
10
120
80
-10
140
120
12
0
0
12
-40
0
12
100
-30
100
80
80
-20
100
-50
12
0
120
80
-60
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
10
20
30
40
50
60
X(m)
Average
110
CalcuLuX Area 4.5a
Min/Ave
0.57
Min/Max
0.39
Philips Lighting B.V.
Maintenance factors
See summary
Scale
1:750
Page:
7/14
Training + Competion
60
Grid
Calculation
Training
50
Pole2
A
30
40
20
140
Pole 1
A
10
0
-10
Y(m)
120
100
-30
-20
-50
-40
80
-60
-45
-35
-25
-15
-5
15
25
35
45
X(m)
Average
110
CalcuLuX Area 4.5a
Min/Ave
0.57
Min/Max
0.39
Philips Lighting B.V.
Maintenance factors
See summary
Scale
1:750
Page:
8/14
Training + Competion
60
Grid
Calculation
Competition
50
Pole2
A
250
5
27
25
0
225
200
30
275
200
40
5
32 0
30
325
300
20
225
0
20
Pole 1
225
10
250
225
250
275
300
30
0
275
250
225
Y(m)
275
-10
275
250
225
A
-20
200
0
20
-30
200
225
225
25
0
-40
5
27
275
0
30 5
32
-50
300
325
250
-60
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
10
20
30
40
50
60
X(m)
Average
248
CalcuLuX Area 4.5a
Min/Ave
0.75
Min/Max
0.53
Philips Lighting B.V.
Maintenance factors
See summary
Scale
1:750
Page:
9/14
Training + Competion
60
Grid
Calculation
Competition
50
Pole2
A
40
20
30
325
Pole 1
300
275
-10
Y(m)
10
250
A
-20
-40
-30
225
-50
200
A
-60
-45
-35
-25
-15
-5
15
25
35
45
X(m)
Average
248
CalcuLuX Area 4.5a
Min/Ave
0.75
Min/Max
0.53
Philips Lighting B.V.
Maintenance factors
See summary
Scale
1:750
Page:
10/14
Training + Competion
Competition
X (m)
Y (m)
45.00
-25.00
-20.00
-15.00
-10.00
-5.00
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
19
18
16
14
13
12
12
13
15
17
18
40.00
19
18
16
14
13
12
12
14
15
17
19
35.00
23
18
16
14
13
12
12
14
16
17
22
30.00
23
19
17
15
13
12
12
14
16
18
22
25.00
24
19
18
15
13
12
12
14
17
19
23
20.00
24
23
18
15
13
12
13
15
17
22
23
15.00
25
24
19
16
13
12
13
15
18
23
24
10.00
25
24
22
17
13
12
13
16
21
23
24
5.00
26
25
23
17
14
11
13
16
22
24
24
0.00
26
25
24
18
14
11
14
17
23
24
24
-5.00
26
25
24
22
15
11
14
21
23
24
25
-10.00
27
26
25
23
15
10<
14
22
23
25
26
-15.00
28
28
26
24
19
10<
18
22
24
26
27
-20.00
30
29
28
25
20
10<
18
23
27
28
28
-25.00
29
28
27
26
23
10<
23
26
27
27
28
-30.00
29
29
29
29
22
14
23
29
29
29
29
-35.00
30
31
31
27
19
16
20
28
31
31
31
-40.00
32
31
29
24
17
17
18
25
30
32
32
-45.00
32
30
27
22
16
17
17
23
28
31
33>
Minimum
10.0
CalcuLuX Area 4.5a
Maximum
32.8
Maintenance factors
See summary
Philips Lighting B.V.
Page:
11/14
Training + Competion
Competition
50
Pole2
A
30
15
15
40
20
20
Pole 1
A
15
15
-10
Y(m)
20
10
25
20
A
-20
-30
25
-50
-40
30
20
25
30
-60
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
10
20
30
40
50
60
X(m)
Minimum
10.0
CalcuLuX Area 4.5a
Maximum
32.8
Maintenance factors
See summary
Philips Lighting B.V.
Scale
1:750
Page:
12/14
Training + Competion
4. Luminaire Details
4.1 Project Luminaires
Luminous Intensity Diagram (candela/1000 lumen)
120o
150 o 180o 150 o
120o
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0.73
0.00
0.73
Standard
183000 lm
2085.0 W
LVW0473200
0.90
0.90
90o
90o
60o
60o
1000
30o
C = 180o
C = 270o
C = 267.5o
0o
30o
C = 0o
C = 90o
C = 87.5o
Imax
Page:
13/14
Training + Competion
5. Installation Data
5.1 Legends
Project Luminaires:
Code
Qty Luminaire Type
A
20 MNF 307/2KW N/41.0
Lamp Type
1 * HPIT/415 2KW
Flux (lm)
1 * 183000
Switching Modes:
Switching Mode
Code
Training
1
Competition
2
Position
Aiming Points
Switching
Modes
Aiming Angles
X (m)
Y (m)
Z (m)
X (m)
Y (m)
Z (m)
Rot.
Tilt90
Tilt0
1*A
1*A
1*A
1*A
1*A
-31.50
-31.50
-31.50
-31.50
-31.50
-49.50
-49.50
-49.50
-16.00
-16.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
-5.00
-16.00
-1.00
-2.00
-12.00
-34.00
-29.00
-43.00
-12.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
30.32
52.91
12.03
7.72
47.12
59.62
54.99
60.01
58.84
57.87
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
1*A
1*A
1*A
1*A
1*A
-31.50
-31.50
-31.50
-31.50
-31.50
16.00
16.00
49.50
49.50
49.50
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
-2.00
-12.00
-5.00
-16.00
-1.00
12.00
-5.00
34.00
29.00
43.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-7.72
-47.12
-30.32
-52.91
-12.03
58.84
57.87
59.62
54.99
60.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
1*A
1*A
1*A
1*A
1*A
31.50
31.50
31.50
31.50
31.50
-49.50
-49.50
-49.50
-16.00
-16.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
5.00
16.00
1.00
2.00
12.00
-34.00
-29.00
-43.00
-12.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
149.68
127.09
167.97
172.28
132.88
59.62
54.99
60.01
58.84
57.87
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
1*A
1*A
1*A
1*A
1*A
31.50
31.50
31.50
31.50
31.50
16.00
16.00
49.50
49.50
49.50
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
2.00
12.00
5.00
16.00
1.00
12.00
-5.00
34.00
29.00
43.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-172.28
-132.88
-149.68
-127.09
-167.97
58.84
57.87
59.62
54.99
60.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
Page:
14/14
Appendix 5
Calculux
Area
Calculux
Area
Appendix 5
All R-table files are in ASCII format. If new R-tables are added they must have the extension
RTB.
File name
RTAB1.RTB
RTAB2.RTB
RTAB3.RTB
RTAB4.RTB
RTAB5.RTB
RTAB6.RTB
RTAB7.RTB
RTAB8.RTB
RTAB9.RTB
RTAB10.RTB
RTAB11.RTB
RTAB12.RTB
RTAB13.RTB
RTAB14.RTB
RTAB15.RTB
RTAB16.RTB
S1
0.244
0.967
1.109
1.549
3.152
5.722
8.633
10.842
0.247
0.582
0.180
0.409
0.881
1.607
0.689
0.582
Q0
0.100
0.070
0.070
0.080
0.110
0.150
0.200
0.250
0.100
0.070
0.100
0.070
0.070
0.080
0.100
0.050
It might be that in your Calculux version not all tables are supplied, or that additional tables
are supplied. Tables which are not needed can be deleted so they will not show up in the
different dialogues.
For more details contact the supplier of your package.
Calculux
Area
- A5.1 -
Appendix 5
Table A1
RTAB1.RTB
Name = Concrete CIE C1
Beta
Tan(Gamma)
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
Q0 = 0.100
s1=0.244
0.0
45.0
2.0
60.0
5.0
75.0
10.0
90.0
7700
7700
7100
7020
5860
5480
4680
3890
3780
2630
3080
1790
2580
1240
2170
870
1880
620
1450
360
1180
220
970
150
800
110
700
80
600
60
520
0
480
0
440
0
410
0
370
0
340
0
320
0
290
0
270
0
260
0
250
0
230
0
220
0
210
0
7700
7700
7080
7080
5820
5410
4670
3830
3720
2600
3040
1730
2540
1200
2140
840
1810
640
1360
360
1080
230
870
160
690
110
580
90
510
70
410
0
360
0
320
0
280
0
260
0
230
0
210
0
190
0
170
0
160
0
160
0
150
0
140
0
140
0
7700
7700
7030
6980
5870
5310
4650
3730
3730
2500
3050
1730
2510
1200
2050
880
1740
640
1210
390
870
250
640
170
500
130
370
100
290
70
230
0
190
0
170
0
140
0
120
0
110
0
90
0
80
0
70
0
60
0
60
0
60
0
60
0
50
0
7700
7700
7100
7020
5810
5440
4550
3840
3630
2650
2850
1830
2290
1320
1820
980
1420
720
900
440
570
280
390
190
290
150
210
120
150
90
120
0
80
0
70
0
60
0
60
0
50
0
50
0
40
0
40
0
30
0
30
0
30
0
30
0
30
0
7700
7700
7120
7040
5810
5460
4570
3910
3470
2780
2700
1940
2030
1400
1530
1030
1160
780
660
500
410
310
260
230
170
170
130
140
90
100
70
0
60
0
60
0
50
0
40
0
40
0
40
0
30
0
30
0
30
0
20
0
20
0
20
0
20
0
Calculux
7700
7700
7100
7140
5760
5620
4460
4120
3310
2950
2440
2070
1780
1550
1290
1160
950
880
530
550
320
370
200
270
140
190
100
160
70
120
60
0
50
0
50
0
40
0
30
0
30
0
30
0
30
0
30
0
30
0
10
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
7700
7700
7080
7080
5700
5660
4300
4190
3140
3050
2180
2240
1570
1630
1100
1230
800
950
460
600
280
410
180
300
130
220
90
170
70
140
60
0
50
0
50
0
40
0
30
0
30
0
30
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7700
7700
7080
7240
5670
5870
4200
4370
2990
3180
2030
2370
1430
1770
1000
1340
730
1050
410
660
260
450
170
330
120
260
80
200
60
170
60
0
50
0
50
0
40
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7700
7700
7070
7190
5640
5810
4100
4380
2850
3230
1930
2380
1340
1790
950
1370
690
1080
390
690
250
470
160
350
110
270
80
210
60
170
50
0
50
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7700
7700
7040
7230
5560
5890
3990
4450
2730
3290
1850
2450
1280
1840
900
1380
640
1090
370
710
230
510
150
370
110
290
80
220
60
180
40
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Area
- A5.2 -
Appendix 5
Table A2
RTAB2.RTB
Name = Asphalt CIE C2
Beta
Tan(Gamma)
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
Q0 = 0.070
s1=0.967
0.0
45.0
2.0
60.0
5.0
75.0
10.0
90.0
4700
4700
5171
4971
5414
4371
5429
3414
5314
2586
5357
1786
5057
1243
4757
900
4543
686
3829
371
3243
257
2771
171
2400
143
2014
114
1800
100
1529
0
1343
0
1229
0
1114
0
1000
0
900
0
857
0
800
0
757
0
743
0
643
0
614
0
757
0
600
0
4700
4700
5114
4857
5257
4000
5357
3114
5357
2171
5329
1529
5029
1086
4671
757
4429
571
3743
357
3100
229
2400
157
1943
114
1586
100
1286
86
1129
0
929
0
800
0
714
0
586
0
529
0
529
0
457
0
400
0
386
0
329
0
314
0
314
0
286
0
4700
4700
5300
4686
5357
3800
5400
2829
5314
1914
5029
1300
4800
957
4314
729
3800
571
2929
329
2100
229
1514
143
1086
114
771
100
614
100
457
0
371
0
300
0
243
0
200
0
157
0
143
0
129
0
129
0
100
0
100
0
100
0
100
0
100
0
4700
4700
5200
4457
5329
3557
5214
2543
5057
1857
4543
1329
3871
929
3171
700
2571
543
1700
343
1057
243
671
157
486
129
300
114
243
86
171
0
143
0
114
0
100
0
100
0
71
0
71
0
71
0
57
0
71
0
57
0
43
0
43
0
57
0
4700
4700
5300
4271
5243
3386
5014
2500
4500
1786
3786
1300
3043
943
2371
700
1729
543
1029
357
600
257
429
171
271
143
200
114
143
86
114
0
100
0
100
0
71
0
57
0
57
0
57
0
57
0
57
0
57
0
43
0
43
0
43
0
43
0
Calculux
4700
4700
5271
4200
5129
3386
4771
2514
3957
1771
3157
1300
2429
943
1843
671
1286
543
714
343
414
243
314
186
200
129
157
114
114
100
100
0
86
0
86
0
71
0
43
0
57
0
57
0
43
0
57
0
43
0
43
0
43
0
0
0
0
0
4700
4700
5171
4257
5000
3300
4500
2514
3471
1786
2700
1257
2000
957
1486
743
1071
586
586
371
357
271
243
214
186
157
129
114
114
114
100
0
86
0
71
0
71
0
57
0
57
0
57
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4700
4700
5100
4114
4857
3300
4214
2414
3157
1843
2371
1343
1729
971
1286
729
886
586
514
386
329
300
200
200
157
171
114
143
100
114
100
0
86
0
71
0
71
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4700
4700
5014
4171
4686
3243
3929
2500
2929
1829
2143
1386
1557
1014
1071
757
771
614
471
414
300
300
186
214
143
157
114
143
86
114
86
0
71
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4700
4700
4986
4014
4529
3357
3657
2514
2743
1829
1943
1386
1386
1014
971
771
714
643
414
400
271
329
171
200
143
186
114
157
86
129
71
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Area
- A5.3 -
Appendix 5
Table A3
RTAB3.RTB
Name = Asphalt CIE R3
Beta
Tan(Gamma)
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
Q0 = 0.070
S1=1.109
0.0
45.0
2.0
60.0
5.0
75.0
10.0
90.0
4200
4200
4657
4200
4914
3742
5100
2914
5171
2000
5100
1485
5042
1114
4842
885
4657
685
4128
357
3614
257
3100
185
2714
128
2328
114
2071
85
1814
0
1614
0
1485
0
1357
0
1242
0
1185
0
1114
0
1042
0
985
0
928
0
885
0
842
0
800
0
757
0
4200
4200
4657
4000
4914
3357
5042
2514
5171
1685
5100
1185
4971
1028
4785
728
4585
557
4000
328
3357
214
2771
142
2328
100
1942
71
1557
57
1342
0
1100
0
971
0
857
0
757
0
671
0
600
0
542
0
485
0
457
0
414
0
371
0
342
0
314
0
4200
4200
4585
3871
4842
3100
5042
2257
5028
1485
4971
1042
4657
857
4328
642
4000
485
3171
314
2328
214
1742
128
1285
100
1042
71
857
42
671
0
514
0
428
0
342
0
300
0
242
0
214
0
171
0
142
0
128
0
114
0
100
0
85
0
85
0
4200
4200
4585
3742
4842
2914
4842
2128
4657
1428
4257
1000
3814
814
3300
628
2714
485
1814
328
1214
200
857
128
614
100
442
71
342
42
257
0
214
0
157
0
128
0
100
0
85
0
71
0
57
0
57
0
42
0
42
0
42
0
28
0
28
0
4200
4200
4528
3685
4657
2842
4585
2128
3942
1428
3485
1014
3100
828
2457
642
1942
485
1228
342
757
214
500
142
371
114
285
71
228
57
200
0
157
0
114
0
100
0
71
0
57
0
57
0
42
0
57
0
28
0
28
0
28
0
28
0
28
0
Calculux
4200
4200
4457
3614
4528
2842
4328
2128
3557
1428
2971
1057
2514
857
1814
657
1428
500
928
342
542
214
357
157
285
114
214
85
171
57
142
0
128
0
85
0
71
0
57
0
57
0
42
0
28
0
28
0
28
0
28
0
28
0
0
0
0
0
4200
4200
4400
3557
4400
2842
4071
2071
3228
1428
2514
1100
2071
857
1485
642
1171
514
771
342
442
228
314
157
228
128
171
100
128
71
114
0
114
0
71
0
57
0
57
0
42
0
42
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4200
4200
4400
3485
4257
2842
3814
1942
2914
1428
2200
1100
1671
857
1271
642
1014
514
628
342
357
228
271
171
200
128
142
114
114
100
100
0
100
0
57
0
42
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4200
4200
4328
3428
4128
2771
3485
1942
2585
1428
1942
1100
1428
871
1128
657
885
528
542
342
328
242
228
171
171
128
128
114
114
100
85
0
71
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4200
4200
4257
3428
3942
2771
3171
2000
2257
1428
1685
1114
1228
885
1000
671
771
542
485
357
285
242
214
185
142
142
114
128
100
100
85
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Area
- A5.4 -
Appendix 5
Table A4
RTAB4.RTB
Name = Asphalt (dark) CIE R4
Beta
Tan(Gamma)
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
Q0 = 0.080
S1=1.549
0.0
45.0
2.0
60.0
5.0
75.0
10.0
90.0
3300
3300
3712
3387
4125
3137
4700
2475
4950
1812
5037
1287
5112
987
5112
737
5112
562
4950
350
4625
200
4287
137
3962
100
3712
75
3462
62
3212
0
3050
0
2887
0
2725
0
2562
0
2412
0
2300
0
2175
0
2112
0
2050
0
1975
0
1912
0
1862
0
1812
0
3300
3300
3962
3050
4287
2725
4787
2062
4950
1400
5112
962
4950
762
4950
550
4787
412
4450
262
3800
162
3387
125
2975
100
2637
75
2312
62
2012
0
1750
0
1525
0
1325
0
1175
0
1025
0
925
0
825
0
737
0
662
0
612
0
562
0
512
0
462
0
3300
3300
3962
2887
4287
2475
4625
1737
4950
1075
4625
825
4450
625
4287
462
3962
362
3300
250
2637
150
2062
112
1650
87
1325
75
987
62
737
0
575
0
462
0
400
0
325
0
275
0
237
0
200
0
162
0
150
0
137
0
125
0
100
0
100
0
3300
3300
3962
2800
4287
2312
4375
1650
4125
1075
3875
812
3550
625
3137
462
2800
362
1900
250
1187
150
787
112
562
87
412
75
300
62
237
0
162
0
137
0
112
0
100
0
75
0
62
0
62
0
50
0
50
0
37
0
37
0
37
0
37
0
3300
3300
3962
2800
4125
2225
4125
1650
3625
1075
3137
812
2725
625
2225
462
1812
362
1250
250
787
162
500
112
300
100
212
87
162
75
125
0
100
0
75
0
62
0
50
0
50
0
37
0
37
0
37
0
25
0
25
0
25
0
25
0
25
0
Calculux
3300
3300
3875
2725
3875
2150
3800
1562
3137
1075
2637
787
2150
625
1737
475
1325
375
912
262
550
162
325
112
200
100
137
87
100
75
87
0
75
0
62
0
50
0
37
0
37
0
37
0
25
0
25
0
25
0
25
0
25
0
0
0
0
0
3300
3300
3800
2725
3712
2150
3462
1562
2725
1075
2225
812
1737
650
1350
500
1075
400
687
275
375
187
237
137
162
112
112
87
87
75
75
0
62
0
50
0
37
0
37
0
25
0
25
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3300
3300
3625
2637
3550
2062
3137
1562
2475
1087
1900
825
1437
687
1100
512
887
412
562
300
312
200
187
150
137
112
100
100
75
75
62
0
50
0
37
0
37
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3300
3300
3550
2637
3462
2062
2887
1487
2312
1087
1650
837
1250
687
937
525
737
425
462
312
262
212
162
162
125
137
87
112
75
87
62
0
50
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3300
3300
3462
2637
3300
2062
2637
1487
2062
1087
1437
850
1100
687
825
562
662
462
400
325
212
237
150
187
112
150
87
125
62
100
50
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Area
- A5.5 -
Appendix 5
Table A5
RTAB5.RTB
Name = Wet surface W1
Beta
Tan(Gamma)
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
Q0 = 0.110
S1=3.152
0.0
45.0
2.0
60.0
5.0
75.0
10.0
90.0
3456
3456
3736
3429
4394
2859
5683
2096
7306
1386
8823
895
9981
579
10683
395
10893
272
10385
149
9271
88
8017
61
6754
44
5499
35
4456
26
3631
0
2956
0
2438
0
2052
0
1745
0
1491
0
1272
0
1105
0
974
0
860
0
763
0
684
0
623
0
570
0
3456
3456
3736
3307
4377
2561
5622
1737
7175
1123
8560
737
9508
491
10008
342
10025
246
9139
140
7683
88
6227
61
4806
44
3605
35
2763
26
2105
0
1640
0
1298
0
1044
0
860
0
702
0
579
0
491
0
421
0
368
0
325
0
298
0
263
0
246
0
3456
3456
3736
3184
4333
2386
5455
1605
6780
1061
7736
710
8157
491
8201
342
7692
254
6104
149
4324
96
2982
70
2017
53
1368
35
956
35
658
0
474
0
342
0
272
0
210
0
167
0
132
0
114
0
96
0
79
0
61
0
61
0
53
0
44
0
3456
3456
3728
3114
4219
2333
5052
1605
5710
1088
5929
746
5561
526
4859
386
4035
281
2570
175
1561
114
921
79
570
61
351
44
228
35
149
0
105
0
79
0
61
0
53
0
35
0
35
0
26
0
26
0
18
0
18
0
18
0
18
0
18
0
3456
3456
3710
3079
4026
2315
4491
1640
4587
1140
4245
798
3526
570
2780
421
2131
316
1210
193
649
132
360
96
193
70
123
53
79
44
53
0
44
0
35
0
26
0
26
0
26
0
18
0
18
0
18
0
18
0
18
0
18
0
18
0
9
0
Calculux
3456
3456
3666
3070
3815
2368
3894
1710
3605
1210
3008
860
2324
631
1702
465
1245
360
658
228
351
149
202
105
114
79
79
61
53
53
44
0
35
0
26
0
18
0
18
0
18
0
18
0
18
0
18
0
9
0
9
0
9
0
0
0
0
0
3456
3456
3622
3052
3614
2394
3377
1754
2833
1272
2123
921
1535
675
1044
509
728
395
360
246
193
167
114
123
70
96
53
70
35
61
35
0
26
0
18
0
18
0
18
0
18
0
18
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3456
3456
3587
3070
3412
2447
2973
1833
2298
1333
1640
982
1131
728
763
553
526
421
263
272
149
193
88
140
61
105
44
79
35
61
26
0
18
0
18
0
18
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3456
3456
3552
3070
3219
2473
2614
1859
1859
1368
1272
1009
833
754
553
570
377
447
193
298
114
202
70
149
53
114
35
88
26
70
26
0
18
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3456
3456
3491
3087
3035
2491
2342
1894
1605
1395
1061
1026
693
772
465
588
325
465
167
307
96
210
61
158
44
114
35
96
26
79
18
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Area
- A5.6 -
Appendix 5
Table A6
RTAB6.RTB
Name = Wet surface W2
Beta
Tan(Gamma)
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
Q0 = 0.150
S1=5.722
0.0
45.0
2.0
60.0
5.0
75.0
10.0
90.0
2273
2273
2439
2220
2891
1881
4127
1363
5995
864
8295
552
10342
359
11950
239
13007
173
13758
93
13313
60
12077
33
10482
27
8753
20
7198
13
5889
0
4898
0
4101
0
3423
0
2871
0
2439
0
2074
0
1775
0
1529
0
1316
0
1150
0
1017
0
904
0
818
0
2273
2273
2433
2140
2871
1682
4108
1137
5989
731
8149
479
9943
319
11226
226
11911
160
11711
93
10568
60
8906
40
7225
27
5583
20
4287
20
3250
0
2539
0
2001
0
1589
0
1269
0
1030
0
831
0
685
0
578
0
485
0
419
0
366
0
326
0
292
0
2273
2273
2433
2060
2838
1549
3995
1070
5636
711
7378
472
8361
326
8793
233
8547
173
7211
100
5357
66
3755
40
2546
33
1615
27
1070
20
731
0
512
0
366
0
266
0
206
0
160
0
120
0
93
0
73
0
66
0
53
0
47
0
40
0
33
0
2273
2273
2413
2034
2772
1542
3649
1077
4699
738
5244
505
5231
352
4633
259
3835
186
2499
113
1436
73
831
53
472
40
266
27
166
20
106
0
73
0
53
0
40
0
27
0
27
0
20
0
20
0
13
0
13
0
13
0
13
0
7
0
7
0
2273
2273
2406
2007
2665
1549
3184
1097
3589
764
3529
532
2951
379
2340
279
1728
206
851
126
432
86
226
60
133
40
80
33
53
27
33
0
27
0
20
0
20
0
13
0
13
0
13
0
13
0
7
0
7
0
7
0
7
0
7
0
7
0
Calculux
2273
2273
2373
2021
2519
1582
2718
1143
2645
811
2273
572
1715
419
1263
306
877
239
432
146
213
100
120
73
73
53
47
40
33
33
27
0
20
0
13
0
13
0
13
0
13
0
7
0
7
0
7
0
7
0
7
0
7
0
0
0
0
0
2273
2273
2346
2027
2379
1602
2313
1176
1947
844
1462
605
990
445
678
332
445
253
219
160
106
106
60
80
40
60
27
47
20
33
20
0
13
0
13
0
13
0
13
0
7
0
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2273
2273
2320
2047
2233
1642
1994
1230
1529
891
1057
651
705
479
472
359
312
279
160
179
86
120
47
86
33
66
20
53
20
40
13
0
13
0
13
0
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2273
2273
2293
2040
2094
1648
1715
1243
1196
911
764
665
498
492
326
372
226
292
120
186
66
126
40
93
27
73
20
60
13
47
13
0
13
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2273
2273
2260
2047
1987
1668
1529
1263
1017
931
651
678
425
512
279
385
193
299
106
193
60
133
33
100
27
73
20
60
13
47
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Area
- A5.7 -
Appendix 5
Table A7
RTAB7.RTB
Name = Wet surface W3
Beta
Tan(Gamma)
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
Q0 = 0.200
S1=8.633
0.0
45.0
2.0
60.0
5.0
75.0
10.0
90.0
1576
1576
1658
1530
2046
1280
3183
913
5071
582
7525
372
9871
240
11938
158
13606
117
15550
66
15708
41
14830
31
13458
20
11535
15
9805
10
8076
0
6709
0
5612
0
4785
0
4071
0
3479
0
2969
0
2551
0
2183
0
1888
0
1648
0
1449
0
1280
0
1153
0
1576
1576
1663
1485
2051
1153
3173
801
4979
520
7336
347
9387
235
11402
163
12427
117
13075
71
12152
46
10382
31
8606
20
6821
15
5270
10
4040
0
3209
0
2571
0
2076
0
1663
0
1357
0
1102
0
898
0
750
0
633
0
541
0
464
0
413
0
367
0
1576
1576
1658
1449
2025
1107
3051
770
4714
515
6489
347
7805
240
8525
173
8520
128
7035
77
5285
46
3699
31
2510
26
1597
20
1036
15
673
0
469
0
337
0
245
0
184
0
143
0
107
0
87
0
66
0
56
0
51
0
41
0
36
0
31
0
1576
1576
1653
1439
1959
1107
2729
781
3836
536
4596
372
4561
260
4035
189
3362
138
1990
82
1122
56
592
41
332
31
184
20
112
15
71
0
51
0
36
0
31
0
20
0
20
0
15
0
15
0
10
0
10
0
10
0
10
0
10
0
10
0
1576
1576
1643
1428
1888
1107
2362
796
2780
556
2734
388
2255
281
1673
204
1158
153
556
92
265
61
143
46
71
31
46
26
31
20
20
0
15
0
15
0
10
0
10
0
10
0
10
0
10
0
5
0
5
0
5
0
5
0
5
0
5
0
Calculux
1576
1576
1622
1439
1755
1133
1964
826
1918
587
1612
418
1153
301
801
224
520
168
245
102
117
71
71
51
41
36
31
31
20
20
15
0
15
0
10
0
10
0
10
0
10
0
10
0
10
0
5
0
5
0
5
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
1576
1576
1602
1434
1632
1143
1638
847
1326
607
949
434
587
316
383
235
235
184
107
117
51
77
36
56
26
41
20
31
15
26
15
0
10
0
10
0
10
0
10
0
10
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1576
1576
1587
1444
1530
1173
1367
877
1025
638
679
464
418
342
270
255
173
199
87
128
51
87
31
61
20
46
15
36
10
31
10
0
10
0
10
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1576
1576
1566
1444
1434
1173
1143
888
791
648
490
474
301
352
194
265
133
204
71
133
46
92
26
66
20
51
15
41
10
31
10
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1576
1576
1551
1449
1357
1184
1020
903
679
658
423
485
265
362
179
270
122
214
71
138
46
97
31
71
20
51
15
41
10
36
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Area
- A5.8 -
Appendix 5
Table A8
RTAB8.RTB
Name = Wet surface W4
Beta
0.0
45.0
Tan(Gamma)
0.0
1149
1149
0.2
1117
1097
0.5
1206
882
0.8
1777
631
1.0
3262
405
1.2
5545
263
1.5
8103
174
1.8
10523
121
2.0
12458
85
2.5
15785
49
3.0
16991
32
3.5
17084
24
4.0
16639
16
4.5
15028
12
5.0
13296
12
5.5
11495
0
6.0
10111
0
6.5
8949
0
7.0
7630
0
7.5
6601
0
8.0
5658
0
8.5
4812
0
9.0
4145
0
9.5
3606
0
10.0
3173
0
10.5
2777
0
11.0
2424
0
11.5
2153
0
12.0
1939
0
Q0 = 0.250
S1=10.842
2.0
60.0
5.0
75.0
10.0
90.0
1149
1149
1117
1085
1218
850
1769
587
3193
385
5262
259
7399
174
9212
121
10799
89
12223
53
12045
32
10969
24
9621
16
7852
12
6306
12
4978
0
3910
0
3088
0
2424
0
1906
0
1506
0
1214
0
1008
0
850
0
712
0
611
0
530
0
465
0
417
0
1149
1149
1117
1064
1206
818
1769
575
2971
389
4327
263
5379
182
6144
125
6472
93
5525
53
4270
36
2926
24
2028
16
1311
12
765
12
506
0
304
0
206
0
142
0
101
0
81
0
61
0
49
0
40
0
32
0
28
0
24
0
20
0
20
0
1149
1149
1121
1060
1170
826
1692
587
2339
405
2777
275
2789
198
2615
142
2117
105
1113
65
611
40
291
28
146
20
77
16
49
12
28
0
20
0
16
0
16
0
12
0
12
0
8
0
8
0
8
0
8
0
8
0
8
0
8
0
8
0
1149
1149
1129
1056
1154
830
1429
599
1623
417
1457
291
1137
206
854
150
652
113
267
69
105
45
57
32
32
24
24
20
16
16
12
0
12
0
8
0
8
0
8
0
8
0
8
0
8
0
4
0
4
0
4
0
4
0
4
0
4
0
Calculux
1149
1149
1125
1069
1089
854
1145
619
1077
441
830
312
583
223
405
166
279
125
134
77
61
53
32
36
20
28
16
24
12
20
12
0
12
0
8
0
8
0
8
0
8
0
8
0
8
0
4
0
4
0
4
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
1149
1149
1117
1073
1028
862
915
635
712
449
474
324
295
235
190
174
121
134
69
85
36
57
20
40
16
32
12
24
8
20
12
0
12
0
8
0
8
0
8
0
8
0
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1149
1149
1113
1077
988
878
809
656
583
478
376
344
243
251
158
190
109
146
61
93
32
65
20
49
12
36
12
28
8
24
8
0
8
0
8
0
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1149
1149
1113
1081
947
886
712
668
474
486
300
352
198
259
134
194
97
150
53
97
32
69
16
49
12
36
12
28
8
24
8
0
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1149
1149
1105
1081
915
890
672
676
437
494
279
364
186
267
125
202
89
158
49
101
32
73
20
53
12
40
12
32
8
28
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Area
- A5.9 -
Appendix 5
Table A9
RTAB9.RTB
Name = CIE CLASS R1
Beta
Tan(Gamma)
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
Q0 = 0.100
S1=0.247
0.0
45.0
2.0
60.0
5.0
75.0
10.0
90.0
6550
6550
6190
6100
5390
5210
4310
3950
3410
2780
2690
1890
2240
1440
1890
1080
1620
850
1210
510
940
320
810
210
710
140
630
110
570
90
510
0
470
0
430
0
400
0
370
0
350
0
330
0
310
0
300
0
290
0
280
0
270
0
260
0
250
0
6550
6550
6190
6100
5390
5030
4310
3860
3410
2690
2690
1800
2240
1440
1890
1030
1620
830
1210
500
940
310
800
210
690
140
590
110
520
90
470
0
420
0
380
0
340
0
310
0
280
0
250
0
230
0
220
0
200
0
180
0
160
0
150
0
140
0
6550
6550
6190
6100
5390
5030
4310
3710
3410
2690
2690
1800
2240
1390
1890
990
1570
840
1170
510
860
310
660
220
550
150
430
120
360
90
310
0
250
0
220
0
180
0
150
0
140
0
120
0
100
0
90
0
80
0
70
0
70
0
60
0
60
0
6550
6550
6190
6010
5390
5030
4310
3710
3410
2690
2600
1800
2150
1390
1710
990
1350
840
950
520
660
330
460
220
320
170
240
130
190
100
150
0
120
0
100
0
80
0
70
0
60
0
50
0
40
0
40
0
30
0
30
0
30
0
20
0
20
0
6550
6550
6100
6010
5390
5030
4310
3710
3230
2690
2510
1800
1980
1390
1530
1030
1170
860
790
540
490
350
330
240
230
190
170
140
140
110
110
0
90
0
70
0
60
0
50
0
40
0
40
0
30
0
30
0
20
0
20
0
20
0
20
0
20
0
Calculux
6550
6550
6100
6010
5390
5030
4310
3710
3230
2690
2420
1800
1800
1440
1390
1080
1080
900
660
580
410
380
280
270
200
200
140
140
120
130
90
0
70
0
60
0
50
0
40
0
40
0
30
0
30
0
30
0
20
0
20
0
20
0
0
0
0
0
6550
6550
6100
6010
5210
5030
4310
3710
3050
2690
2240
1890
1710
1480
1300
1120
990
940
600
610
380
400
250
290
180
220
130
160
100
140
80
0
70
0
50
0
40
0
40
0
30
0
30
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6550
6550
6100
6010
5210
5030
4310
3860
2960
2780
2070
1980
1620
1530
1210
1210
940
990
570
650
360
430
230
310
160
230
120
170
90
150
80
0
60
0
50
0
40
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6550
6550
6100
6010
5210
5030
4310
3950
2870
2780
1980
2070
1530
1620
1170
1300
900
1030
540
690
340
470
220
340
150
250
120
190
90
160
80
0
60
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6550
6550
6100
6010
5210
5030
4310
3950
2870
2780
1890
2240
1480
1800
1120
1390
850
1110
520
750
330
510
220
380
140
270
110
210
90
160
80
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Area
- A5.10 -
Appendix 5
Table A10
RTAB10.RTB
Name = Concrete CIE R2
Beta
Tan(Gamma)
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
Q0 = 0.070
S1=0.582
0.0
45.0
2.0
60.0
5.0
75.0
10.0
90.0
5571
5571
5871
5414
5871
4642
5414
3400
4785
2471
4328
1542
3871
1142
3557
871
3242
642
2785
385
2285
228
2085
157
1885
114
1685
85
1514
71
1371
0
1242
0
1114
0
1014
0
957
0
900
0
828
0
785
0
742
0
700
0
671
0
628
0
600
0
585
0
5571
5571
5871
5257
5871
4328
5414
3085
4785
2171
4328
1428
3871
1085
3400
742
3085
571
2714
342
2214
228
1871
157
1614
114
1357
85
1157
57
985
0
828
0
714
0
614
0
542
0
471
0
400
0
357
0
328
0
300
0
257
0
228
0
200
0
185
0
5571
5571
5871
5100
5871
4014
5414
2942
4785
2171
4171
1471
3714
1085
3242
771
2785
585
2085
371
1642
242
1242
157
957
114
714
85
542
71
414
0
314
0
242
0
200
0
171
0
142
0
128
0
100
0
100
0
85
0
71
0
57
0
57
0
57
0
5571
5571
5871
5100
5871
4014
5257
2942
4642
2171
3871
1514
3242
1142
2785
828
2171
642
1571
400
957
242
585
157
385
128
285
85
200
71
157
0
114
0
85
0
71
0
57
0
42
0
42
0
42
0
28
0
28
0
28
0
28
0
28
0
14
0
5571
5571
5871
4942
5757
3871
5100
2942
4171
2171
3400
1542
2557
1200
2171
900
1671
700
1057
428
614
257
357
171
214
142
171
100
114
85
85
0
71
0
57
0
42
0
42
0
28
0
28
0
28
0
28
0
14
0
14
0
14
0
14
0
14
0
Calculux
5571
5571
5871
4942
5757
3871
4942
2942
4157
2171
2942
1542
2171
1242
1771
957
1357
742
828
471
471
300
257
200
171
157
128
114
85
100
71
0
57
0
42
0
42
0
28
0
28
0
28
0
14
0
14
0
14
0
14
0
14
0
0
0
0
0
5571
5571
5871
4942
5485
3871
4642
2942
3714
2014
2628
1628
2014
1271
1514
985
1142
771
685
500
371
314
214
214
142
171
100
142
71
128
57
0
57
0
42
0
28
0
28
0
28
0
28
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5571
5571
5871
4785
5414
3714
4328
2942
3400
2014
2171
1628
1700
1300
1300
1014
957
800
571
542
300
342
185
242
128
185
100
171
71
142
57
0
42
0
42
0
28
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5571
5571
5871
4785
5285
3714
4014
2942
3085
2014
1857
1700
1542
1328
1114
1042
871
814
500
571
257
371
171
257
128
214
85
185
71
142
57
0
42
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5571
5571
5871
4785
4942
3714
3714
2942
2785
2014
1700
1700
1328
1357
957
1057
742
828
428
585
242
385
157
300
114
242
85
200
71
157
57
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Area
- A5.11 -
Appendix 5
Table A11
RTAB11.RTB
Name = N1 very diffuse
Beta
Tan(Gamma)
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
Q0 = 0.100
S1=0.180
0.0
45.0
2.0
60.0
5.0
75.0
10.0
90.0
7680
7680
6940
6950
5570
5430
4240
3780
3230
2570
2520
1730
2020
1190
1640
840
1380
610
1030
350
800
210
650
150
550
100
470
80
400
60
350
0
310
0
280
0
250
0
230
0
210
0
190
0
180
0
170
0
160
0
150
0
150
0
140
0
140
0
7680
7680
6940
6990
5570
5420
4240
3810
3220
2590
2500
1750
1980
1220
1620
860
1360
630
1000
370
750
230
600
180
480
120
400
80
340
60
280
0
250
0
210
0
190
0
170
0
150
0
140
0
130
0
120
0
110
0
100
0
90
0
90
0
80
0
7680
7680
6940
7020
5570
5470
4240
3880
3210
2660
2470
1830
1930
1290
1540
930
1260
690
860
410
610
260
450
180
340
130
260
100
200
80
150
0
130
0
110
0
90
0
80
0
70
0
60
0
50
0
50
0
40
0
40
0
40
0
30
0
30
0
7680
7680
6940
7140
5550
5640
4170
4070
3100
2840
2340
2000
1770
1420
1340
1040
1040
780
640
480
410
310
280
210
200
160
140
120
110
100
80
0
70
0
50
0
50
0
40
0
40
0
30
0
30
0
20
0
20
0
20
0
20
0
20
0
20
0
7680
7680
6940
7200
5540
5770
4150
4250
3020
3030
2200
2160
1600
1570
1170
1160
880
880
510
550
310
360
210
250
140
190
110
150
80
120
60
0
50
0
40
0
30
0
30
0
30
0
20
0
20
0
20
0
20
0
20
0
20
0
20
0
20
0
Calculux
7680
7680
6930
7340
5500
6000
4060
4500
2890
3280
2060
2370
1470
1750
1040
1310
760
1010
430
640
260
420
170
310
120
230
80
180
60
140
50
0
40
0
30
0
30
0
30
0
20
0
20
0
20
0
20
0
20
0
10
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
7680
7680
6930
7410
5460
6150
3970
4690
2780
3460
1930
2540
1350
1890
940
1440
690
1110
380
710
240
480
150
350
110
260
80
200
60
180
50
0
40
0
30
0
30
0
30
0
20
0
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7680
7680
6930
7510
5440
6330
3920
4890
2710
3680
1860
2710
1280
2040
890
1550
650
1210
360
790
220
550
150
390
100
300
80
230
50
180
50
0
40
0
30
0
30
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7680
7680
6930
7530
5440
6400
3880
4970
2660
3750
1800
2790
1240
2120
870
1620
630
1270
350
840
210
580
150
420
100
320
80
250
50
210
50
0
40
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7680
7680
6930
7570
5430
6460
3820
5050
2610
3810
1760
2850
1210
2160
840
1660
610
1310
350
860
210
600
150
440
100
340
80
270
50
210
50
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Area
- A5.12 -
Appendix 5
Table A12
RTAB12.RTB
Name = N2 concrete
Beta
Tan(Gamma)
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
Q0 = 0.070
S1=0.409
0.0
45.0
2.0
60.0
5.0
75.0
10.0
90.0
6771
6771
6743
6429
6100
5357
5343
3929
4657
2757
4057
1886
3557
1314
3129
914
2771
657
2243
386
1857
243
1571
157
1343
114
1143
86
1000
57
871
0
771
0
686
0
614
0
557
0
514
0
471
0
429
0
400
0
371
0
357
0
329
0
314
0
300
0
6771
6771
6729
6429
6086
5129
5314
3643
4614
2529
4014
1729
3514
1200
3086
857
2714
629
2143
371
1714
229
1400
157
1143
114
929
86
786
57
657
0
557
0
486
0
429
0
386
0
329
0
300
0
257
0
243
0
229
0
200
0
186
0
171
0
171
0
6771
6771
6729
6329
6086
4957
5286
3500
4557
2429
3929
1671
3357
1186
2871
843
2443
629
1771
371
1286
243
929
157
686
114
514
86
400
71
314
0
257
0
200
0
171
0
143
0
129
0
100
0
86
0
71
0
71
0
57
0
57
0
43
0
43
0
6771
6771
6714
6271
6029
4900
5157
3486
4329
2429
3586
1700
2900
1214
2314
886
1829
657
1171
400
743
257
486
171
329
129
243
100
171
71
129
0
100
0
86
0
71
0
57
0
43
0
43
0
29
0
29
0
29
0
14
0
14
0
14
0
14
0
6771
6771
6714
6235
5971
4871
4986
3500
4057
2486
3200
1757
2457
1271
1843
929
1386
700
814
429
500
286
314
200
214
143
143
114
114
86
86
0
71
0
57
0
43
0
29
0
29
0
29
0
14
0
14
0
14
0
14
0
14
0
14
0
14
0
Calculux
6771
6771
6686
6200
5900
4914
4800
3614
3757
2571
2829
1843
2086
1343
1514
1000
1114
757
629
471
371
314
229
229
157
171
114
129
86
100
57
0
57
0
43
0
29
0
29
0
29
0
14
0
14
0
14
0
14
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6771
6771
6657
6200
5829
4971
4586
3657
3471
2657
2514
1929
1814
1414
1300
1057
929
814
529
529
314
343
200
257
129
186
100
143
71
114
57
0
43
0
29
0
29
0
29
0
14
0
14
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6771
6771
6629
6214
5700
5029
4414
3743
3243
2743
2300
2014
1614
1500
1157
1129
814
871
457
571
271
386
186
271
129
214
86
157
71
129
43
0
43
0
29
0
29
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6771
6771
6614
6229
5571
5043
4243
3786
3043
2800
2129
2071
1486
1543
1043
1171
757
914
429
600
257
400
171
300
114
229
86
171
57
143
43
0
43
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6771
6771
6557
6229
5457
5086
4071
3829
2886
2843
1986
2100
1386
1571
971
1200
686
929
400
614
243
414
157
300
114
229
86
186
57
143
43
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Area
- A5.13 -
Appendix 5
Table A13
RTAB13.RTB
Name = N3 asphalt
Beta
Tan(Gamma)
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
Q0 = 0.070
S1=0.881
0.0
45.0
2.0
60.0
5.0
75.0
10.0
90.0
5057
5057
5586
5214
5800
4543
5786
3486
5657
2500
5471
1757
5143
1229
4786
871
4457
643
3857
371
3329
243
2886
157
2529
114
2214
86
1957
71
1729
0
1543
0
1386
0
1271
0
1157
0
1057
0
971
0
900
0
829
0
771
0
729
0
686
0
643
0
614
0
5057
5057
5586
5014
5771
4157
5757
3043
5600
2100
5343
1471
5014
1029
4643
743
4257
543
3571
329
2943
214
2443
143
2029
100
1686
71
1429
57
1200
0
1029
0
886
0
786
0
700
0
614
0
543
0
486
0
443
0
400
0
371
0
343
0
314
0
300
0
5057
5057
5571
4829
5757
3829
5700
2743
5486
1900
5143
1329
4686
943
4200
671
3700
500
2843
314
2114
200
1557
143
1171
100
871
71
671
57
529
0
414
0
343
0
286
0
243
0
214
0
171
0
157
0
129
0
114
0
100
0
86
0
86
0
71
0
5057
5057
5557
4686
5671
3657
5486
2600
5100
1800
4529
1271
3857
900
3200
657
2600
500
1714
300
1114
200
729
143
500
100
343
86
257
71
186
0
157
0
129
0
100
0
86
0
71
0
57
0
57
0
43
0
43
0
43
0
29
0
29
0
29
0
5057
5057
5543
4557
5571
3529
5214
2514
4600
1771
3843
1243
3071
900
2357
671
1800
500
1086
314
657
214
414
157
286
114
200
86
143
71
114
0
86
0
71
0
57
0
57
0
43
0
43
0
29
0
29
0
29
0
29
0
29
0
14
0
14
0
Calculux
5057
5057
5500
4471
5414
3457
4886
2500
4100
1757
3243
1271
2457
914
1814
686
1343
529
757
329
443
229
286
157
186
114
143
86
100
71
86
0
71
0
57
0
43
0
43
0
29
0
29
0
29
0
29
0
29
0
14
0
14
0
0
0
0
0
5057
5057
5443
4400
5229
3429
4557
2500
3629
1786
2757
1300
2014
957
1457
714
1071
543
614
343
371
243
243
171
157
129
114
100
86
86
71
0
57
0
57
0
43
0
43
0
29
0
29
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5057
5057
5400
4371
5071
3429
4257
2514
3257
1814
2400
1343
1700
986
1229
743
900
571
500
386
300
257
200
186
143
143
100
114
86
86
57
0
57
0
43
0
29
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5057
5057
5329
4343
4900
3429
3971
2529
2957
1843
2129
1357
1500
1014
1071
771
800
600
457
400
271
271
186
200
129
157
100
129
71
100
57
0
57
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5057
5057
5271
4343
4714
3429
3714
2529
2700
1857
1914
1371
1343
1029
957
786
714
614
400
400
257
286
171
214
129
157
86
129
71
100
57
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Area
- A5.14 -
Appendix 5
Table A14
RTAB14.RTB
Name = N4 glossy asphalt
Beta
Tan(Gamma)
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
Q0 = 0.080
s1=01.607
0.0
45.0
2.0
60.0
5.0
75.0
10.0
90.0
3525
3525
4150
3688
4688
3388
5150
2725
5513
1950
5738
1438
5825
1038
5800
788
5663
575
5313
350
4813
213
4363
150
3950
113
3575
88
3250
63
2963
0
2713
0
2475
0
2300
0
2113
0
1975
0
1850
0
1725
0
1638
0
1575
0
1475
0
1375
0
1288
0
1225
0
3525
3525
4150
3500
4675
3025
5138
2275
5475
1575
5663
1138
5700
838
5613
625
5388
463
4838
288
4163
175
3575
125
3063
88
2588
75
2188
63
1838
0
2025
0
1350
0
1188
0
1063
0
938
0
850
0
763
0
688
0
625
0
575
0
525
0
488
0
450
0
3525
3525
4138
3275
4663
2613
5075
1913
5325
1325
5375
950
5213
700
4900
525
4450
400
3538
250
2638
163
1975
113
1463
75
1100
75
863
63
675
0
538
0
438
0
350
0
288
0
250
0
213
0
175
0
150
0
138
0
125
0
100
0
100
0
88
0
3525
3525
4100
3163
4588
2450
4850
1775
4813
1213
4563
888
4075
663
3550
500
2925
375
1900
238
1225
150
825
100
588
75
413
63
300
50
238
0
188
0
150
0
113
0
100
0
88
0
75
0
63
0
50
0
50
0
38
0
38
0
38
0
25
0
3525
3525
4100
3088
4475
2363
4513
1725
4263
1175
3738
850
3075
650
2488
488
1913
375
1163
238
713
150
463
113
338
75
250
63
188
50
150
0
113
0
88
0
75
0
63
0
50
0
50
0
38
0
38
0
25
0
25
0
25
0
25
0
25
0
Calculux
3525
3525
4050
3013
4313
2300
4213
1688
3675
1175
3038
863
2363
650
1825
500
1350
375
800
238
475
163
313
113
225
88
175
75
125
63
100
0
75
0
63
0
63
0
50
0
38
0
38
0
25
0
25
0
25
0
13
0
13
0
0
0
0
0
3525
3525
3988
2963
4138
2250
3925
1650
3138
1163
2475
863
1863
663
1425
513
1063
388
625
250
375
175
250
125
175
100
138
75
100
63
75
0
63
0
63
0
50
0
38
0
38
0
38
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3525
3525
3938
2888
3975
2213
3550
1625
2750
1175
2100
875
1525
675
1150
525
863
400
513
263
313
175
213
125
150
100
113
88
88
63
75
0
63
0
50
0
25
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3525
3525
3888
2875
3813
2200
3200
1625
2450
1175
1825
888
1313
688
988
538
750
413
450
288
275
188
188
150
138
113
100
88
75
75
63
0
50
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3525
3525
3788
2850
3588
2188
2938
1625
2175
1188
1600
900
1150
688
863
550
650
425
388
288
238
200
163
150
125
113
88
100
75
75
63
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Area
- A5.15 -
Appendix 5
Table A15
RTAB15.RTB
Name = Dutch DOT porous
Beta
Tan(Gamma)
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
Q0 = 0.100
s1=0.689
0.0
45.0
2.0
60.0
5.0
75.0
10.0
90.0
5300
5300
5550
5210
6020
4380
5010
3190
4680
2240
4420
1550
4140
1080
3950
760
3650
540
3220
310
2840
170
2470
120
2150
90
1900
60
1650
50
1450
0
1270
0
1170
0
1090
0
980
0
900
0
830
0
740
0
710
0
650
0
620
0
580
0
540
0
510
0
5300
5300
5540
5090
5930
4010
4930
2840
4640
1960
4400
1360
4030
930
4790
660
3560
480
2940
280
2440
170
2090
110
1730
80
1450
60
1190
40
960
0
900
0
710
0
600
0
520
0
460
0
420
0
370
0
320
0
290
0
270
0
250
0
230
0
220
0
5300
5300
5590
4910
5540
3760
5020
2690
4630
1800
4180
1260
3760
890
3380
660
2790
490
2250
270
1640
170
1230
120
900
80
670
60
500
50
370
0
290
0
230
0
180
0
170
0
140
0
110
0
90
0
80
0
70
0
60
0
60
0
50
0
40
0
5300
5300
5530
4790
5300
3600
4790
2560
4260
1770
3690
1220
3040
880
2500
640
2010
470
1230
290
820
180
510
120
340
90
230
70
170
50
130
0
100
0
70
0
60
0
50
0
40
0
30
0
30
0
30
0
20
0
20
0
20
0
20
0
20
0
5300
5300
5480
4680
5160
3510
4610
2490
3870
1740
3160
1210
2490
900
1880
650
1400
500
810
300
470
200
300
140
200
100
140
70
90
60
70
0
60
0
50
0
40
0
30
0
20
0
20
0
20
0
10
0
10
0
10
0
10
0
10
0
10
0
Calculux
5300
5300
5450
4580
5020
3510
4390
2490
3480
1800
2670
1270
1990
930
1460
710
1050
520
580
310
320
230
210
150
130
110
100
90
60
70
50
0
40
0
40
0
30
0
20
0
20
0
20
0
10
0
10
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5300
5300
5420
4570
4890
3480
4140
2540
3120
1790
2260
1310
1600
970
1170
720
830
550
470
340
270
240
170
180
110
130
90
100
60
80
50
0
40
0
30
0
30
0
20
0
20
0
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5300
5300
5340
4550
4720
3520
3680
2570
2820
1880
1990
1350
1370
1010
980
750
710
590
390
380
240
270
150
200
100
140
70
110
50
90
50
0
40
0
30
0
30
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5300
5300
5260
4510
4560
3430
3590
2570
2580
1860
1800
1390
1240
1050
880
750
640
630
350
390
230
290
150
200
100
150
60
120
50
90
40
0
30
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5300
5300
5230
4540
4460
3510
3370
2610
2390
1900
1660
1390
1140
1070
810
810
580
620
320
400
200
280
130
210
90
160
60
120
50
100
30
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Area
- A5.16 -
Appendix 5
Table A16
RTAB16.RTB
Name = Porous Asphalt (UK)
Beta
Tan(Gamma)
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
Q0 = 0.050
S1=0.582
0.0
45.0
2.0
60.0
5.0
75.0
10.0
90.0
5571
5571
5871
5414
5871
4642
5414
3400
4785
2471
4328
1542
3871
1142
3557
871
3242
642
2785
385
2285
228
2085
157
1885
114
1685
85
1514
71
1371
0
1242
0
1114
0
1014
0
957
0
900
0
828
0
785
0
742
0
700
0
671
0
628
0
600
0
585
0
5571
5571
5871
5257
5871
4328
5414
3085
4785
2171
4328
1428
3871
1085
3400
742
3085
571
2714
342
2214
228
1871
157
1614
114
1357
85
1157
57
985
0
828
0
714
0
614
0
542
0
471
0
400
0
357
0
328
0
300
0
257
0
228
0
200
0
185
0
5571
5571
5871
5100
5871
4014
5414
2942
4785
2171
4171
1471
3714
1085
3242
771
2785
585
2085
371
1642
242
1242
157
957
114
714
85
542
71
414
0
314
0
242
0
200
0
171
0
142
0
128
0
100
0
100
0
85
0
71
0
57
0
57
0
57
0
5571
5571
5871
5100
5871
4014
5257
2942
4642
2171
3871
1514
3242
1142
2785
828
2171
642
1571
400
957
242
585
157
385
128
285
85
200
71
157
0
114
0
85
0
71
0
57
0
42
0
42
0
42
0
28
0
28
0
28
0
28
0
28
0
14
0
5571
5571
5871
4942
5757
3871
5100
2942
4171
2171
3400
1542
2557
1200
2171
900
1671
700
1057
428
614
257
357
171
214
142
171
100
114
85
85
0
71
0
57
0
42
0
42
0
28
0
28
0
28
0
28
0
14
0
14
0
14
0
14
0
14
0
Calculux
5571
5571
5871
4942
5757
3871
4942
2942
4157
2171
2942
1542
2171
1242
1771
957
1357
742
828
471
471
300
257
200
171
157
128
114
85
100
71
0
57
0
42
0
42
0
28
0
28
0
28
0
14
0
14
0
14
0
14
0
14
0
0
0
0
0
5571
5571
5871
4942
5485
3871
4642
2942
3714
2014
2628
1628
2014
1271
1514
985
1142
771
685
500
371
314
214
214
142
171
100
142
71
128
57
0
57
0
42
0
28
0
28
0
28
0
28
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5571
5571
5871
4785
5414
3714
4328
2942
3400
2014
2171
1628
1700
1300
1300
1014
957
800
571
542
300
342
185
242
128
185
100
171
71
142
57
0
42
0
42
0
28
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5571
5571
5871
4785
5285
3714
4014
2942
3085
2014
1857
1700
1542
1328
1114
1042
871
814
500
571
257
371
171
257
128
214
85
185
71
142
57
0
42
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5571
5571
5871
4785
4942
3714
3714
2942
2785
2014
1700
1700
1328
1357
957
1057
742
828
428
585
242
385
157
300
114
242
85
200
71
157
57
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Area
- A5.17 -
Appendix 5
Calculux
Area
- A5.18 -
Index
Calculux
Area
Calculux
Area
Index
Page
A
Aiming offset
Floodlights ............................................................................................................................................... 3.13
Aiming Type
RBA Aiming..............................................................................................................................................3.9
Aiming Types ............................................................................................................................................... 3.20
XYZ Aiming..............................................................................................................................................3.8
Annual costs ................................................................................................................................................. 3.88
Application Field
Athletic Track ............................................................................................................................................3.2
Badminton Court .......................................................................................................................................3.2
Baseball Field ............................................................................................................................................3.2
Basketball Ground .....................................................................................................................................3.2
Dual Carriageway ......................................................................................................................................3.2
Five-a-side football Pitch...........................................................................................................................3.2
Football Field.............................................................................................................................................3.2
General Field .............................................................................................................................................3.2
Handball Court ..........................................................................................................................................3.2
Hockey Field..............................................................................................................................................3.2
Ice Hockey Field........................................................................................................................................3.2
Korfball Court............................................................................................................................................3.2
Single Carriageway....................................................................................................................................3.2
Softball Field .............................................................................................................................................3.2
Squash Court..............................................................................................................................................3.2
Table Tennis Table ....................................................................................................................................3.2
Tennis Court ..............................................................................................................................................3.2
Volleyball Ground .....................................................................................................................................3.2
Arc
Shape ....................................................................................................................................................... 3.50
Arrangement Definition
Block Arrangement.................................................................................................................................. 3.18
Free Arrangement .................................................................................................................................... 3.30
Line Arrangement .................................................................................................................................... 3.25
Point Arrangement................................................................................................................................... 3.29
Polar Arrangement................................................................................................................................... 3.21
ASCII data file................................................................................................................................................3.6
Athletic Track .................................................................................................................................................3.2
B
Badminton Court ............................................................................................................................................3.2
Baseball Field .................................................................................................................................................3.2
Basketball Ground ..........................................................................................................................................3.2
Block Arrangement....................................................................................................................................... 3.18
Block Obstacle.............................................................................................................................................. 3.56
C
Calculation
Calculation points .................................................................................................................................... 3.39
Light-technical......................................................................................................................................... 3.67
Obstacles.................................................................................................................................................. 3.55
Calculation Grids ..................................................................................................................................... 1.4, 3.5
Calculation points in a grid ........................................................................................................................... 3.39
Calculation possibilities..................................................................................................................................1.4
Horizontal Illuminance ..............................................................................................................................1.4
Vertical Illuminance ..................................................................................................................................1.4
Calculux
Area
- .1 -
Index
Calculation types
Glare ........................................................................................................................................................ 3.76
Luminance ............................................................................................................................................... 3.74
Plane Illuminance .................................................................................................................................... 3.67
Road Luminance ...................................................................................................................................... 3.75
Semi Cylindrical Illuminance .................................................................................................................. 3.71
Semi Spherical Illuminance ..................................................................................................................... 3.73
Veiling Luminance .................................................................................................................................. 3.76
Calculux
Calculux Area ............................................................................................................................................1.2
Carriageway
Dual Carriageway ......................................................................................................................................3.2
Single Carriageway....................................................................................................................................3.2
C-Gamma-System...........................................................................................................................................3.7
CIBSE.............................................................................................................................................................1.3
CIBSE/TM14..................................................................................................................................................1.3
CIE................................................................................................................................................................ 3.79
Connections with calculation Grids ................................................................................................................3.5
Conversion of Aiming types ......................................................................................................................... 3.11
Convert into a Free Arrangement.................................................................................................................. 3.31
Coordinates
XYZ-coordinates .......................................................................................................................................3.7
Cost Calculation
Annual costs ............................................................................................................................................ 3.88
Total Investment ...................................................................................................................................... 3.87
Coupling
Grids ........................................................................................................................................................ 3.41
Create reports..................................................................................................................................................1.5
C- coordinate.................................................................................................................................................3.7
D
Database
Luminaire Database ...................................................................................................................................3.6
Default side................................................................................................................................................... 3.40
Definition
Obstacles.................................................................................................................................................. 3.56
Depreciation Factor ...................................................................................................................................... 3.90
Desymmetrize ............................................................................................................................................... 3.36
Drawings....................................................................................................................................................... 3.66
Driver............................................................................................................................................................ 3.54
Dual Carriageway ...........................................................................................................................................3.2
E
Environment settings and preferences ............................................................................................................2.4
EULUMDAT..................................................................................................................................................1.3
F
Factor
Depreciation Factor ................................................................................................................................. 3.90
General Project Maintenance Factor........................................................................................................ 3.90
Lamp Lumen Depreciation Factor ........................................................................................................... 3.90
Lamp Maintenance Factor ....................................................................................................................... 3.90
Lamp Survival Factor .............................................................................................................................. 3.90
Light Regulation Factor (LRF) ..................................................................................................................1.4
Luminaire Type Maintenance Factor ....................................................................................................... 3.90
Maintenance Factor ................................................................................................................................. 3.90
New Value Factor .................................................................................................................................... 3.90
Calculux
Area
- .2 -
Index
File
Project File.................................................................................................................................................2.3
File Structure ..................................................................................................................................................2.3
Filled Iso Contour ......................................................................................................................................... 3.86
Five-a-side football Pitch................................................................................................................................3.2
Floodlights
Aiming offset ........................................................................................................................................... 3.13
Football Field..................................................................................................................................................3.2
Free Arrangement ......................................................................................................................................... 3.30
G
General Field ..................................................................................................................................................3.2
General maintenance factor .......................................................................................................................... 3.78
General Project Maintenance Factor............................................................................................................. 3.90
Getting Started ................................................................................................................................................2.1
Glare
Glare Control Mark.................................................................................................................................. 3.79
Glare Rating............................................................................................................................................. 3.77
Relative Threshold Increment.................................................................................................................. 3.78
Veiling Luminance .................................................................................................................................. 3.76
Glare Control Mark....................................................................................................................................... 3.79
Glare Rating........................................................................................................................................... 1.4, 3.77
Graphical manipulation...................................................................................................................................1.4
Graphical Table ............................................................................................................................................ 3.86
Grid
Calculation Grids .......................................................................................................................................1.4
Calculation points in a grid ...................................................................................................................... 3.39
Coupling .................................................................................................................................................. 3.41
Default side.............................................................................................................................................. 3.40
Height above a grid.................................................................................................................................. 3.45
Normal vector of a grid............................................................................................................................ 3.44
Size and position of a grid ....................................................................................................................... 3.37
User defined (Free added) grids............................................................................................................... 3.37
Grid Method
CIBSE........................................................................................................................................................1.3
CIE........................................................................................................................................................... 3.79
H
Half pillar
Obstacle ................................................................................................................................................... 3.61
Handball Court ...............................................................................................................................................3.2
Height above a grid....................................................................................................................................... 3.45
Hockey Field...................................................................................................................................................3.2
Horizontal +Z ............................................................................................................................................... 3.73
Horizontal Illuminance ...................................................................................................................................1.4
Horizontal -Z ................................................................................................................................................ 3.73
I
Ice Hockey Field.............................................................................................................................................3.2
IES ..................................................................................................................................................................1.3
Illuminance .....................................................................................................................................................1.2
Individual Luminaires................................................................................................................................... 3.15
Luminaire Definition ............................................................................................................................... 3.15
Installation ......................................................................................................................................................1.3
Installation and operating platform .................................................................................................................1.5
Installing other report languages.....................................................................................................................2.2
Installing the database.....................................................................................................................................2.1
Calculux
Area
- .3 -
Index
Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................1.1
Investment .................................................................................................................................................... 3.87
Iso Contour ................................................................................................................................................... 3.86
K
Korfball Court.................................................................................................................................................3.2
L
Lamp Lumen Depreciation Factor ................................................................................................................ 3.90
Lamp Maintenance Factor ............................................................................................................................ 3.90
Lamp Lumen Depreciation Factor ........................................................................................................... 3.90
Lamp Survival Factor .............................................................................................................................. 3.90
Lamp Survival Factor ................................................................................................................................... 3.90
Light Regulation Factor (LRF) .............................................................................................................. 1.4, 3.53
Lighting Control ...................................................................................................................................... 3.53
Lighting control ............................................................................................................................................ 3.52
Lighting Controls
Light Regulation Factor (LRF) ..................................................................................................................1.4
Lighting Installation
Upward Light Ratio ................................................................................................................................. 3.83
Light-technical Calculations ......................................................................................................................... 3.67
Line Arrangement......................................................................................................................................... 3.25
LTLI ...............................................................................................................................................................1.3
Luminaire
Arrangements........................................................................................................................................... 3.17
Conversion of Aiming types .................................................................................................................... 3.11
Database.............................................................................................................................................. 2.1, 3.6
Individual Luminaires.............................................................................................................................. 3.15
Luminaire Data ..........................................................................................................................................3.6
Luminaire data formats ..............................................................................................................................1.3
Luminaire orientation .............................................................................................................................. 3.10
Luminaire Quantity.................................................................................................................................. 3.14
Positioning .................................................................................................................................................3.7
Rotating .....................................................................................................................................................3.7
Tilting ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.63
Upward Light Ratio ................................................................................................................................. 3.82
Luminaire Arrangements ................................................................................................................................1.3
Arrangement Definition........................................................................................................................... 3.17
Block Arrangement.................................................................................................................................. 3.18
Convert into a Free Arrangement............................................................................................................. 3.31
Free ............................................................................................................................................................1.3
Free Arrangement .................................................................................................................................... 3.30
Line............................................................................................................................................................1.3
Line Arrangement .................................................................................................................................... 3.25
Luminaire Definition ............................................................................................................................... 3.17
Point Arrangement............................................................................................................................ 1.3, 3.29
Polar Arrangement............................................................................................................................ 1.3, 3.21
Ungroup ................................................................................................................................................... 3.31
Luminaire Data ...............................................................................................................................................3.6
CIBSE/TM14...................................................................................................................................... 1.3, 3.6
EULUMDAT...................................................................................................................................... 1.3, 3.6
IES ...................................................................................................................................................... 1.3, 3.6
LTLI.................................................................................................................................................... 1.3, 3.6
Phillum.......................................................................................................................................................1.1
Luminaire data formats ...................................................................................................................................1.3
Calculux
Area
- .4 -
Index
Luminaire Database
Location Luminaire Databases...................................................................................................................2.3
Luminaire definition
Aiming Types ................................................................................................................................... 3.8, 3.20
Number of Same ...................................................................................................................................... 3.20
Project Luminaire Type .................................................................................................................. 3.15, 3.20
Symmetry............................................................................................................................... 3.20, 3.32, 3.65
Luminaire Definition
Block Arrangement.................................................................................................................................. 3.20
Free Arrangement .................................................................................................................................... 3.30
Line Arrangement .................................................................................................................................... 3.28
Point Arrangement................................................................................................................................... 3.29
Polar Arrangement................................................................................................................................... 3.23
Luminaire Orientation ....................................................................................................................................3.8
Luminaire Photometric Data
CIBSE/TM14.............................................................................................................................................1.3
EULUMDAT...................................................................................................................................... 1.3, 3.6
IES .............................................................................................................................................................1.3
Location PHILLUM Files..........................................................................................................................2.3
LTLI.................................................................................................................................................... 1.3, 3.6
Phillum.......................................................................................................................................................1.1
Luminaire Quantity....................................................................................................................................... 3.14
Luminaire Type Maintenance Factor ............................................................................................................ 3.90
Luminance .................................................................................................................................................... 3.74
Luminance Coefficient ................................................................................................................................. 3.75
M
Maintenance Factor
General Project Maintenance Factor........................................................................................................ 3.90
Lamp Maintenance Factor ....................................................................................................................... 3.90
Luminaire Type Maintenance Factor ....................................................................................................... 3.90
Manipulating obstacles ................................................................................................................................. 3.63
Maximum intensity towards observers ......................................................................................................... 3.84
Mountain Plot ............................................................................................................................................... 3.86
N
New Value Factor ......................................................................................................................................... 3.90
Normal vector of a grid................................................................................................................................. 3.44
Number of Same ........................................................................................................................................... 3.20
O
Observers ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.54
Obstacles....................................................................................................................................................... 3.55
Block........................................................................................................................................................ 3.56
Half pillar................................................................................................................................................. 3.61
Manipulating obstacles ............................................................................................................................ 3.63
Pillar ........................................................................................................................................................ 3.60
Poly block ................................................................................................................................................ 3.58
Obtrusive ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.81
Obtrusive light calculations .......................................................................................................................... 3.81
Upward Light Ratio ................................................................................................................................. 3.82
Obtrusive Light Calculations
Maximum intensity towards observers .................................................................................................... 3.84
Treshold increment on traffic areas.......................................................................................................... 3.83
Calculux
Area
- .5 -
Index
P
Phillum .................................................................................................................................................... 1.1, 2.3
Pillar
Obstacle ................................................................................................................................................... 3.60
Plane Illuminance ......................................................................................................................................... 3.67
Platform
Operating platform.....................................................................................................................................1.5
Point Arrangement........................................................................................................................................ 3.29
Polar Arrangement........................................................................................................................................ 3.21
Poly block
Obstacle ................................................................................................................................................... 3.58
Polygon
Shape ....................................................................................................................................................... 3.49
Positionering luminaire.......................................................................................................................... 3.7, 3.14
Positioning and Orientation
Luminaire...................................................................................................................................................3.7
Pre-defined shapes ........................................................................................................................................ 3.47
Preferences......................................................................................................................................................2.4
Presentation
Calculation results ................................................................................................................................... 3.45
Selecting Aiming Presentation types ....................................................................................................... 3.12
Presentation formats ..................................................................................................................................... 3.86
Filled Iso Contour .................................................................................................................................... 3.86
Graphical Table ....................................................................................................................................... 3.86
Iso Contour .............................................................................................................................................. 3.86
Mountain Plot .......................................................................................................................................... 3.86
Textual Table ........................................................................................................................................... 3.86
Project
Location Project Files ................................................................................................................................2.3
Location Vignette Files..............................................................................................................................2.3
Project Information ....................................................................................................................................3.1
Project Luminaire Type .................................................................................................................. 3.15, 3.20
Project overview ............................................................................................................................... 1.5, 3.86
Q
Quality Figures ...................................................................................................................................... 1.2, 3.85
R
RBA System ...................................................................................................................................................3.9
Rectangle
Shape ....................................................................................................................................................... 3.48
Reflection
Reflection for Glare Rating...................................................................................................................... 3.78
reflection tables...............................................................................................................................................2.3
Relative Threshold Increment....................................................................................................................... 3.78
Report Setup ................................................................................................................................................. 3.86
Reports
Create reports.............................................................................................................................................1.5
Right hand rule ............................................................................................................................................. 3.40
Road luminance ..............................................................................................................................................1.4
Road Luminance........................................................................................................................................... 3.75
Rotating ..........................................................................................................................................................3.7
Rotation (Rot) .................................................................................................................................................3.9
RTABLE
Location Road Reflection Tables...............................................................................................................2.3
Calculux
Area
- .6 -
Index
S
Semi Cylindrical Illuminance ....................................................................................................................... 3.71
Semi Spherical Illuminance .......................................................................................................................... 3.73
Semicylindrical Illuminance ...........................................................................................................................1.4
Semispherical Illuminance..............................................................................................................................1.4
Set of points
Shape ....................................................................................................................................................... 3.48
Settings ........................................................................................................................................... 2.1, 2.4, 3.20
Shapes
Application Fields with fixed Shapes ........................................................................................................3.3
Arc ........................................................................................................................................................... 3.50
Polygon.................................................................................................................................................... 3.49
Pre-defined shapes ................................................................................................................................... 3.47
Rectangle ................................................................................................................................................. 3.48
Set of points ............................................................................................................................................. 3.48
Symmetry................................................................................................................................................. 3.51
User defined shapes ................................................................................................................................. 3.47
Single Carriageway.........................................................................................................................................3.2
Softball Field ..................................................................................................................................................3.2
Squash Court...................................................................................................................................................3.2
Standards
CIBSE................................................................................................................................................. 1.3, 3.6
CIE........................................................................................................................................................... 3.79
Structure
File Structure .............................................................................................................................................2.3
Surface +N.................................................................................................................................................... 3.70
Surface -N..................................................................................................................................................... 3.70
Switching Mode............................................................................................................................................ 3.20
Lighting Control ...................................................................................................................................... 3.52
Switching Modes ............................................................................................................................................1.4
Symmetry............................................................................................................................................. 3.20, 3.32
Desymmetrize .......................................................................................................................................... 3.36
Obstacles.................................................................................................................................................. 3.65
Shapes...................................................................................................................................................... 3.51
X-Symmetry ............................................................................................................................................ 3.33
XY-Symmetry.......................................................................................................................................... 3.35
Y-Symmetry ............................................................................................................................................ 3.34
Symmetry lighting installation........................................................................................................................1.3
T
Table Tennis Table .........................................................................................................................................3.2
Tables
Road Reflection Table ............................................................................................................................. 3.75
Tennis Court ...................................................................................................................................................3.2
Textual Table ................................................................................................................................................ 3.86
Tilt0 .............................................................................................................................................................. 3.10
Tilt90 ............................................................................................................................................................ 3.10
Tilting ........................................................................................................................................................... 3.63
Treshold increment on traffic areas............................................................................................................... 3.83
U
Upward Light Ratio (ULR)........................................................................................................................... 3.82
User defined shapes ...................................................................................................................................... 3.47
Calculux
Area
- .7 -
Index
V
Veiling Luminance ................................................................................................................................ 1.4, 3.76
Vertical +X .......................................................................................................................................... 3.71, 3.73
Vertical +Y .......................................................................................................................................... 3.71, 3.73
Vertical Illuminance .......................................................................................................................................1.4
Vertical -X ........................................................................................................................................... 3.71, 3.73
Vertical -Y ........................................................................................................................................... 3.71, 3.73
Vignette ..........................................................................................................................................................2.3
Vignette files...................................................................................................................................................3.1
Volleyball Ground ..........................................................................................................................................3.2
X
X-Symmetry
Luminaires ............................................................................................................................................... 3.33
XY-Symmetry
Luminaires ............................................................................................................................................... 3.35
XYZ aiming....................................................................................................................................................3.8
XYZ-coordinates ............................................................................................................................................3.7
Y
Y-Symmetry
Luminaires ............................................................................................................................................... 3.34
Calculux
Area
- .8 -
Calculux
Area
LiDAC Central
Lighting Design and Application Centre
P.O. Box 80020
5600 JM Eindhoven
The Netherlands
http://www.lightingsoftware.philips.com
Calculux
Area