THE IMPACT OF SCIENCE AND

TECHNOLOGY
INTERNATIONALIZATION ON
AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AND
COMPETITIVENESS OF MAJOR
AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS IN
VIETNAM
Outline
Public policy of science and technology on
agriculture
Overview of major agricultural exports of
Vietnam
Some international co-operation in science and
technology to improve productivity and
quality of agricultural exports
The impact of science and technology
internationalization in improving international
competitiveness of key agricultural exports
Public policy of science and
technology on agriculture
Restructuring scheme towards improving agricultural value added and sustainable
development has been approved by the Prime Minister in Decision No. 899/QD-
TTg June 10, 2013, confirmed that it needs to focus on technology integration to
achieve sustain growth, to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of the
agriculture sector through productivity, quality and added-value
Decision No. 3246/QD-BNN-KHCN on Approval development strategy for
science and technology of agricultural and rural development from 2013 to 2020
confirms that it needs to focus on developing the technical infrastructure of the
organization of agricultural science and technology in a synchronization for
scientific research , technology performance and technology transfer , technical
advances. Prioritizing investment in infrastructure for scientific and technological
research organizations national products transfer , major products , potential and
high technology products, to create breakthrough in growth. To ensure the
practicality and effectiveness of agricultural areas and advanced technology,
agribusiness technology applications to create high -quality products and high
value for consumption and export.
Public policy of science and technology
on agriculture
Especially in the field crop should focus on plant breeding research and the
manufactoring technology of seed production including F1 hybrids and high
quality in line with domestic demand and exports, major insect resistant
diseases, especially for diseases caused by viruses, weather-resistance, adapt to
climate change. Additionally, it should focus on plants that Vietnam has
competitive advantages to export such as rice, coffee, rubber, tea, pepper,
cashew, cassava; plants with potential development such as vegetables, fruits,
flowers, peanuts, mushrooms and medicinal mushrooms, the import substitutes
such as corn, soybeans, sugar cane; and restore, develope a variety of local
specialties.
Resolution of the 6th session of the Central Committee XI (Resolution No. 20-
NQ/TW) on science and technology development for the industrialization and
modernization, market-oriented society and integration, also confirmed that it
needs to promote science and technology of agriculture, which will contribute to
the development of Vietnam and make it become the country with advanced
agriculture, production and the leading exporter of rice, seafood and tropical
agricultural products
Overview of major agricultural
exports of Vietnam
2012
In 2012, the export value of agriculture,
forestry and fisheries was estimated U.S.
$ 27.54 billion, increasing by 9.7%
compared to the same period last year.
In particular, the export value of major
agricultural products in 2012 was
estimated U.S. $ 14.99 billion, increasing
by 10% compared with the same period
last year and fishery was estimated 6.15
billion, growing up by 0.7%, and forestry
primary production was estimated $ 4.9
billion, an increase of 17.6%.
(Source: Report on the results of
implementing the 12-month scheme in
2012 of Ministry of Agriculture and
Rural Development)
T trng gi tr xut
khu nng lm thy
sn nm 2012
Nng sn
chnh
Thy sn
chnh
Lm sn
chnh
Cc mt hng xut khu ch lc nm 2012
Go: Khi lng go xut khu thng 12 c t 603 ngn tn vi tr gi 307
triu USD. Nh vy, lng go xut khu nm 2012 d kin t 8,1 triu tn
vi gi tr 3,7 t USD, tng 13,9% v lng v 2,1% v gi tr so cng k nm
trc.
C ph: Thng 12 xut khu c ph c t 201 ngn tn, vi gi tr t 402
triu USD, nng khi lng c ph xut khu nm 2012 c t 1,76 triu tn
vi gi tr 3,74 t USD, tng 40,3% v lng v 36% v gi tr so cng k nm
trc
Ch: Xut khu ch thng 12 c t 14 ngn tn, vi gi tr t 22 triu USD.
Lng ch xut khu nm 2012 c t 148 ngn tn, vi kim ngch 227 triu
USD, so vi cng k nm trc tng 10,8% v lng v 11,5% v gi tr
Ht iu: c thng 12, xut khu t 20 ngn tn vi kim ngch 126 triu
USD. Lng iu xut khu nm 2012 c t 223 ngn tn, kim ngch 1,483
t USD, tng 25,4% v lng v 0,7% vgi tr so vi cng knm 2011. Vit
Nam tip tc gi vng l nc xut khu ht iu nhn ng th 1 th gii
Tng quan xut khu nng sn ch lc
ca Vit Nam trong thi gian qua
7 THNG U NM 2013
Gi tr xut khu nng lm
thy sn 7 thng u nm
2013 ln 15,59 t USD,
gim 1,6% so vi cng k
nm 2012.
Trong , gi tr xut khu
cc mt hng nng sn chnh
c t 7,84 tUSD, gim
11,9%. Gi tr xut khu
thu sn c t 3,41
tUSD, tng 0,7%. Gi tr
xut khu cc mt hng lm
sn chnh c t 3,05
tUSD, tng 12,2% so vi
cng k nm 2012
(Ngun: Bo co kt qu thc hin k hoch 7 thng
u nm 2013 B NN&PTNT)
T trng gi tr xut khu
nng, lm, thy sn
Nng sn
chnh
Thy sn
chnh
Lm sn
chnh
Cc mt hng xut khu ch lc nm 2013
Go: Khi lng xut khu go 7 thng u nm 2013
c t xp x 4,22 triu tn, gi tr t 1,88 tUSD,
gim 11,3% vkhi lng v gim 13% v gi tr so vi
cng k nm ngoi. Gi go xut khu tip tc mc
thp, bnh qun 6 thng u nm ch l 443 USD/tn,
gim 6,7% so vi cng k nm ngoi
Caf: khi lng xut khu c ph 7 thng u nm c
t 890 ngn tn, gi tr t xp x 1,91 t USD, gim
23,7% v khi lng v gim 22,4% v gi tr so cng
k nm 2012. Gi c ph xut khu bnh qun 6 thng
u nm t 2.160 USD/tn, tng 2,8% so vi cng k
nm ngoi


Cc mt hng xut khu ch lc nm 2013
Ch: Khi lng ch xut khu thng 7 c t 16 ngn tn
vi kim ngch t gn 27 triu USD, a tng lng ch xut
khu 7 thng u nm c t 77 ngn tn vi gi tr t 120
triu USD, tng ng vi khi lng xut khu cng k
nm ngoi nhng tng 4,1% v gi tr do gi xut khu tng.
Gi xut khu ch bnh qun 6 thng u nm t 1.526
USD/tn, tng 4,4% so vi cng k nm ngoi
Ht iu: Khi lng ht iu xut khu thng 7 c t 26
ngn tn vi gi tr 170 triu USD, a tng lng xut khu
7 thng u nm 2013 t mc 136 ngn tn vi gi tr 759
triu USD, tng 15% v lng v tng 5,9% v kim ngch so
vi cng knm 2012. Gi xut khu trung bnh 6 thng u
nm t 6.211 USD/tn, gim 10,4% so vi mc gi 6.932
USD/tn cng k nm ngoi
Mt s hot ng hp tc quc t v
KH&CN nng cao nng sut v cht
lng nng sn xut khu
1. Ch:
Hp tc nghin cu chn ging ch mi nng sut cao v ci to v trng
th nghim Vit Nam nh ch shan u dng
Qui trnh sn xut ch an ton theo tiu chun GMP, nhn mnh vo ch
dinh dng, qun l dch hi, ngun gen di truyn
Cng ngh ho ch, phn loi ch
K thut hi ch:hi to tn phng, sa tn bng my n ch Nht bn
Hp tc u t xy dng cc nh my ch bin ch cng ngh tin tin vi dy
chuyn sn xut ch en theo cng ngh CTC, dy chuyn sn xut ch xanh
cht lng cao, dy chuyn tinh ch v u trn ch thnh phm, ch bin ch
nhng, ch ha tan, ch tho mc
Mt s hot ng hp tc quc t v
KH&CN nng cao nng sut v cht lng
nng sn xut khu
2. Caf:
S dng phn bn hu c sinh hc AMI-AMI do Cng ty Ajinomoto sn xut
Trung Tm Khuyn nng Quc Gia v Trung Tm Khuyn nng Bnh Dng
t chc tp hun, trao i vi cc quc gia ASEAN v k thut v cng ngh
thm canh cy caf
3. Go:
Cng ty c phn bo v thc vt An Giang (AGPPS) s tip nhn trang thit b
v h tr cng ngh trn 4 phn on nh sy kh, nh bng, phn tch v
qun l cht lng go t tp on Satake - cng ty chuyn sn xut my ch
bin thc phm ca Nht Bn
Vin cy lng thc v cy thc phm hp tc to ra dng ging la chng
chu hn, chu mn, bnh bc l v ry nu.

Mt s hot ng hp tc quc t v
KH&CN nng cao nng sut v cht
lng nng sn xut khu
Vin Cy lng thc v cy thc phm, Vin la ng bng sng
Cu Long hp tc vi cc chuyn gia quc t nghin cu v sn
xut cc ging la ni a nng sut cao, p ng c nhu cu
trong nc.
Trng H Nng nghip H Ni kt hp vi cc trng H
Nht Bn to ra ging la lai
4. Ht iu
Vit Nam cng hp tc u t pht trin din tch trng iu vi
Campuchia trn din tch 200.000 ha; hp tc u t vi mt s
nc Chu Phi, trc ht l M-dm-bch, hnh thnh cc m
hnh hp tc u t, lin doanh lin kt trng v thu mua ht iu
thch hp trn din tch t 120.000 ha n 150.000 ha

Tn nc 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
n 749 753 764 780 811
Trung Quc 588 610 609 617 558
Sri Lanka 218 244 246 259 277
Kenya 201 209 244 257 221
Indonexia 139 136 145 144 139
Nht Bn 83 86 89 90 88
Iran 52 56 54 56 55
Bangladesh 48 52 48 55 34
Vit Nam 36 42 40 47 45
Tc ng ca hi nhp KH&CN quc t trong
nng cao nng lc cnh tranh ca nng sn xut
khu ch lc
Sn lng ch mt s nc ch yu trn th gii
(vt: 1000 tn)
Ngun: FAO nm 1998
Tc ng ca hi nhp KH&CN quc t
trong nng cao nng lc cnh tranh ca nng
sn xut khu ch lc
Sn lng xut khu ch ca cc nc xut khu ch ln nht
th gii giai on 1991-2010
Ngun: Tea Statistics: Global Scenario
Tc ng ca hi nhp KH&CN quc t trong
nng cao nng lc cnh tranh ca nng sn xut
khu ch lc
WORLD TOP 10: HIGHEST TEA EXPORTS IN THE WORLD
RANK COUNTRY
EXPORT VALUE
1000 US$
1 Sri Lanka 1,476,881
2 China, mainland 965,080
3 India 867,143
4 Kenya 858,250
5 United Kingdom 262,959
6 Germany 229,383
7 Viet Nam 204,018
8
United Arab
Emirates
191,814
9 Indonesia 166,717
10 Poland 139,393


SOURCE : FAOSTAT DATABASE 2011
Tc ng ca hi nhp KH&CN quc t trong nng
cao nng lc cnh tranh ca nng sn xut khu
ch lc

Ngun: http://www.ico.org/trade_e.asp
Tc ng ca hi nhp KH&CN quc t trong
nng cao nng lc cnh tranh ca nng sn xut
khu ch lc

TOP TEN COFFEE EXPORTING COUNTRIES
(TOTAL PRODUCTION, 2011)

RANK COUNTRY
TOTAL PRODUCTION
(000 Bags)
1 Brazil 43,484
2 Vietnam 20,000
3 Indonesia 8,250
4 Colombia 7,800
5 Ethiopia 6,500
6 Peru 5,443
7 India 5,333
8 Honduras 4,500
9 Mexico 4,300
10 Guatemala 3,750


Year : 2011
Source : International Coffee Organization
Tc ng ca hi nhp KH&CN quc t trong
nng cao nng lc cnh tranh ca nng sn xut
khu ch lc
STT Quc gia Sn lng
Xut khu
(triu tn)
1 Thi Lan 10.64
2 Vit Nam 7.00
3 n 4.63
03 quc gia xut khu go
ln nht th gii nm 2011
03 quc gia xut khu go
ln nht th gii nm 2012
STT Quc gia Sn lng
Xut khu
(triu tn)
1 n 9.5
2 Vit Nam 7.8
3 Thi Lan 6.9
Tc ng ca hi nhp KH&CN quc t trong
nng cao nng lc cnh tranh ca nng sn xut
khu ch lc
Trong 7 nm lin tc (2006-
2012) Vit Nam lun l quc
gia xut khu iu nhn ln
nht th gii. Ht iu Vit
Nam hin c xut khu
n trn 100 quc gia v
vng lnh th. Trong nm
2012, xut khu ht iu tip
tc vn ti k lc mi vi
khong gn 1,5 t USD, tng
5% so vi nm 2011.
Th trng xut khu iu
ca Vit Nam (Biu )
Th trng xut khu iu ca
Vit Nam 2010-2012