Bt chnh o

c Pht ni: Qu v nn bit con ng tu tp gii thot m Nh Lai gi l Bt Chnh o.

Trong Chnh Kin l cn bn ca Chnh T Duy, Chnh Ng, Chnh Nghip, Chnh Mng,
Chnh Tinh Tn, Chnh Nim v Chnh nh. V phi c Chnh Kin trc mi thc hnh
c by php kia. Nhng Chnh Kin l g? Chnh Kin l thy bit tt c mun s mun
vt ng nh tht, khng b cc cm th v thc phn bit la gt.
Thng ta Anan vi qu xung chp tay bch Pht:
- Bch Th Tn, con ngu mui khng bit thy ng nh tht l thy nh th no. Xin
Th Tn hoan h ch r thm.
- Ny Anan, thy tha hi rt ng lc, Nh Lai s v thnh chng s hc m ni r thm.
Cc thy hy lng nghe. Nu trong lc thy bit m sanh ra nim c / khng, ln / nh,
tt / xu, hay / d, phi /quy, ng / sai l thy bit khng ng nh tht, v b
cm th v thc phn bit nh la. Chnh Kin l thy bit bng tr tu bt nh, trong
khng c nim c / khng, tt / xu, phi / quy,
- Bch Th Tn, thy bit bng tr tu bt nh l nh th no?
- Thy bit bng tr tu bt nh l thy bit mun s mun vt u v thng, duyn hp,
khng c t ng, do u bnh ng, khng c nim phn bit: Tt c u ha hp,
dung thng mt tng th tm gi l Chn Tm, Chn Nh, Pht Tnh.
Pht ni kinh T Nim X
Ny qu thy, qu thy nn i n khu rng, i n gc cy, hay i n ngi nh trng, v ngi
kit gi, lng thng ng, an tr chnh nim trc mt. Ri qu thy khi qun v bn ti
sau y:
Qun thn trn t thn,
Qun th trn cc th,
Qun tm trn t tm,
Qun php trn cc php.
Vi nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, c th dit tr tham i, sn hn v bun kh i.
Th no l qun thn trn t thn?
Th v di, tu tri th v di.
Th ra di, tu tri th ra di.
Th v ngn, tu tri th v ngn.
Th ra ngn, tu tri th ra ngn.
Th v vi cm gic khng kh ta khp ton thn.
Th ra vi cm gic khng kh trong khp ton thn i ra.
Th v vi cm gic ton thn an lc thanh tnh.
Th ra vi cm gic ton thn an lc thanh tnh.
Lc i ng nm ngi n ung hay bt c lm vic g, qu thy cng u an tr tnh gic vo
hnh ng ca mnh, bit r vic mnh ang lm.
Qu thy qun st thn ny, di t bn chn tr ln, trn cho n nh tc, bao bc bi da
cha y nhng vt bt tnh sai bit: Trong thn ny y l tc, lng, mng, rng, da, tht, gn,
xng, thn, ty, tim, gan, honh cch m, l lch, phi, rut, mng rut, bao t, phn, mt,
m, m, mu, m hi, m, nc mt, m da, nc ming, cht nhn, nc tiu. Tt c u
bt tnh, v thng v s hoi dit.
Qu thy qun thn ny do t i l t nc gi la hp thnh. Khi t i tan r th chng cn
g gi l thn.
Qu thy qun thn sau khi cht, snh trng, hi thi, tan r.
Nh vy l T Kheo sng qun thn trn ni thn, hay qun thn trn ngoi thn, hay qun
thn trn c ni v ngoi thn; sng qun tnh sanh khi trn thn, hay sng qun tnh dit tn
trn thn; hay sng qun tnh sanh dit trn thn. C thn y, nhng v y sng an tr chnh
nim t chnh tr, tu tri thn l v thng, l v ng, l nit bn. V v y sng khng
nng ta, khng chp trc vo thn. Ny cc thy, nh vy l T Kheo sng qun thn trn
thn.
Th no l qun th trn cc th?
khi cm gic kh th, tu tri c cm gic kh th.
Khi cm gic lc th, tu tri c cm gic lc th.
Khi cm gic bt kh bt lc th, tu tri c cm gic bt kh bt lc th.
Khi cm gic kh lc th thuc vt cht, tu tri c cm gic kh lc th thuc vt cht.
Khi cm gic kh lc th v tinh thn, tu tri c cm gic kh lc th v tinh thn.
Nh vy l T Kheo sng qun th trn cc ni th; hay sng qun th trn cc ngoi th; hay
sng qun th trn cc ni v ngoi th; hay sng qun tnh sanh khi trn cc th; hay sng
qun tnh dit tn trn cc th; hay sng qun tnh sanh dit trn cc th. C th y, nhng
v y sng an tr chnh nim v t chnh tr, tu tri tt c cc th u l v thng, l v ng,
l nit bn. V v y sng khng nng ta, khng chp trc vo cc cm th. Ny cc thy,
nh vy l T Kheo sng qun th trn cc th.
Th no l qun tm trn t tm?
Khi tm c tham, tu tri tm c tham.
Khi tm khng tham, tu tri tm khng tham.
Khi tm c sn, tu tri tm c sn.
Khi tm khng sn, tu tri tm khng sn.
khi tm khng nh, tu tri tm khng nh.
Khi tm nh, tu tri tm nh.
Khi tm bun, tu tri tm ang bun.
Khi tm lo ngh, tu tri tm ang lo ngh.
vn vn
Nh vy l T Kheo sng qun tm trn ni tm, hay qun tm trn ngoi tm, hay qun tm
trn ni ngoi tm; hay sng qun tnh sanh khi trn tm, hay qun tnh dit tn trn tm, hay
qun tnh sanh dit trn tm. C tm y, nhng v y sng an tr chnh nim t chnh
tr, tu tri tm l v thng, l v ng, l nit bn. V v y sng khng nng ta, khng chp
trc vo tm. Ny cc thy, nh vy l T Kheo sng qun tm trn tm.
Th no l qun php trn cc php?
i vi 5 trin ci:
Khi ni tm khi sanh tham dc, tu tri ni tm khi sanh tham dc.
Khi ni tm khng cn tham dc; tu tri ni tm khng cn tham dc.
Khi ni tm khi sanh sn hn, tu tri ni tm khi sanh sn hn.
Khi ni tm khng cn sn hn, tu tri ni tm khng cn sn hn.
Khi ni tm khi sanh hn trm, tu tri ni tm khi sanh hn trm.
Khi ni tm khng cn hn trm, tu tri ni tm khng cn hn trm.
Khi ni tm khi sanh tro c, tu tri ni tm khi sanh tro c.
Khi ni tm khng cn tro c, tu tri ni tm khng cn tro c.
Khi ni tm khi sanh hoi nghi, tu tri ni tm khi sanh hoi nghi.
Khi ni tm khng cn hoi nghi, tu tri ni tm khng cn hoi nghi.
Nh vy v y sng qun php trn cc ni php, hay qun php trn cc ngoi php, hay qun
php trn cc ni v ngoi php; hay sng qun tnh sanh khi trn cc php, hay qun tnh
dit tn trn cc php; hay qun tnh sanh dit trn cc php. C php y, nhng v y
sng an tr chnh nim t chnh tr, tu tri cc php u l v thng, l v ng, l nit
bn. V v y sng khng nng ta, khng chp trc bt c mt vt g trn i. Ny cc
thy, nh vy l T Kheo sng qun php trn cc php, i vi 5 trin ci.
i vi 5 th un:
i trc sc, tu tri sc l v thng, l v ng, l nit bn.
i trc th, tu tri th l v thng, l v ng, l nit bn.
i trc tng, tu tri tng l v thng, l v ng, l nit bn.
i trc hnh, tu tri hnh l v thng, l v ng, l nit bn.
i trc thc, tu tri thc l v thng, l v ng, l nit bn.
Nh vy thn 5 un cng l v thng, l v ng, l nit bn.
i vi 6 ni ngoi x:
Khi mt thy sc, tham i sanh, tu tri tham i sanh.
Khi mt thy sc, tham i khng sanh, tu tri tham i khng sanh.
Khi tai nghe ting, tham i sanh, tu tri tham i sanh.
Khi tai nghe ting, tham i khng sanh, tu tri tham i khng sanh.
Khi mi ngi mi,
Khi li nm v,
Khi thn xc cham,
Khi tu bit ,
Nh tu tri nh vy mi c th h tr cc cn mt cch min mt.
i vi 7 Gic chi:
Khi ni tm khng c Nim Gic chi, tu tri khng c Nim gic chi.
Khi ni tm c Nim gic chi, tu tri c Nim gic chi.
Khi ni tm thnh tu Nim gic chi, tu tri thnh tu Nim gic chi.
i vi Trch php, Tinh tn, H, Khinh an, nh, X cng vy.
Nh tu tri nh vy m vic tu tp 7 Gic chi mi c th thnh t.
i vi 4 s tht:
Qun nim v Kh hiu bit r rng v cc loi kh.
Qun nim v Tp hiu bit r rng v nguyn nhn ca kh.
Qun nim v Dit hiu bit r rng v nit bn.
Qun nim v o hiu bit r rng v Bt Thnh o: chnh kin, chnh t duy, chnh
ng, chnh nghip, chnh mng, chnh tinh tn, chnh nim, chnh nh.
Ri c Th Tn kt lun nh sau:
- Ny qu thy, v nao tu tp Bn Nim X nh vy trong by nm, v y c th chng
mt trong hai qu sau y: Mt l chng Chnh tr ngay trong hin ti; hai l nu cn
hu d y th cng chng qu Bt hon. Ny qu thy, khng cn g n by nm, mt v
no tu tp Bn Nim X ny nh vy trong su nm trong nm nm trong bn
nm trong ba nm trong hai nm trong mt nm, v y c th chng mt trong hai
qu sau y: mt l chng Chnh tr hay trong hin ti; hai l nu cn hu d y cng
chng qu Bt hon. Ny qu thy, khng cn g n mt nm, v no tu tp Bn Nim
x ny trong su thnh hay by ngy, v y cng c th chng mt trong hai qu sau
y: mt l chng Chnh tr ngay trong hin ti; hai l nu cn hu d y cng chng
qu Bt hon. Ny qu thy, y l con ng c nht, a n thanh tnh cho
chng sanh, vt khi su bi, dit tr kh u, thnh tu Chnh l, chng ng nit
bn. l Bn Nim X.

PHP QUN HI TH
Bt u thi php, c Pht nhc li v cch tu chng v an tr t qu D Lu n qu A La
Hn, 37 php tu cn bn, php tu T Bi H X, php qun bt tnh, php qun v thng, ri
Pht ni:
- Ny cc v kht s, php Qun Nim Hi Th l cn bn ca tt c cc php thin nh.
Php Qun Nim Hi Th c tu tp, c lm cho sung mn, a n qu ln, cng
c ln. Php Qun Nim Hi Th c tu tp thun phc khin cho bn nim x
c vin mn. Bn nim x c tu tp thun thc khin cho by gic chi c vin
mn. By gic chi c tu tp thun thc khin cho minh gii thot c vin mn.
Hnh gi i n khu rng, i n gc cy, hay i n ngi nh trng, v ngi kit gi, lng
thng ng v tr nim trc mt; chnh nim, v y th v; chnh nim, v y th ra theo
16 cch th nh sau:
Th nht: Th vo mt hi di, bit ta ang th vo mt hi di. Th ra mt hi di, bit ta
ang th ra mt hi di.
Th hai: Th vo mt hi ngn, bit ta ang th vo mt hi ngn. Th ra mt hi ngn,
bit ta ang th ra mt hi ngn.
hai cch ny nhm chn ng cc tp nim v lm pht sanh Chnh nim.
Th ba: Th vo v c thc hi vo v lu chuyn khp thn ta. Th ra v c thc hi
t khp thn ta i ra ( thc ton thn).
Cch ny gip ta c thc v ton thn ta cng tt c cc b phn trong c th.
Th t: Th vo v lm cho ton thn an tnh. Th ra v lm cho ton thn an tnh.
Th nm: Th vo v cm thy tm vui v. Th ra v cm thy tm vui v (lm ch h th).
Th su: Th vo v cm thy thn an lc. Th ra v cm thy thn an lc (lm ch lc
th).
Th by: Th vo v bit ta ang ch vo hi th vo. Th ra v bit ta ang ch vo
hi th ra (nhn thc tm hnh).
Th tm: Th vo v lm cho tm ta an tnh (khng phin no). Th ra v lm cho tm ta
an tnh (an tnh tm hnh).
Th chn: Th vo v bit chnh ta ang mun th vo. Th ra v bit chnh ta ang mun
th ra (nhn thc tnh gic).
Th mi: Th vo v cm thy vui th trong hi th vo. Th ra v cm thy vui th trong
hi th ra.
Th mi mt: Th vo v nhip tm vo nh. Th ra v nhip tm vo nh.
Th mi hai: Th vo v gi tm thanh tnh gii thot. Th ra v gi tm thanh tnh gii
thot (khng cn phin no v vng tng).
Bn cch th trn y nhm tp lm ch v t gii thot khi s rng buc ca tm .
Th mi ba: Th vo v qun chiu tnh v thng ca vn php. Th ra v qun chiu
tnh v thng ca vn php.
Th mi bn: Th vo v khi tm xa la vn php. Th ra v khi tm xa la vn php
(xut ly tham i).
Th mi lm: Th vo v qun chiu vn php u khng, hon ton vng lng. Th ra v
cng qun chiu nh th (on dit vng tng).
Th mi su: Th vo v khi tm x, khng ngh tng. Th ra v khi tm x, khng
ngh tng (x b tt c).
Th gian ny khng cn g c th rng buc v gy phin no cho ta na. Nh th l ta
c gii thot.
Mt khi t c gii thot, hnh gi sng an lc ngay trong cuc i m khng c g trong
cuc i c th rng buc hnh gi.

Ny cc thy, Cu Tng Qun, l tr i dc, l tr ci chp thn l ng hay ng
s, b thi quen bm vu vo thn. V bm vu vo thn l nguyn nhn ca au kh v
sinh t lun hi. Qu thy khng nn bm vu vo thn, khng nn qu tng tiu chu chung
ci thn, nhng cng khng nn hy hoi n. Ti sao khng nn hy hoi thn? V thn
ngi kh c, v thn ngi l phng tin tt nht tu tp gii thot. Ngi t hy
hoi thn c gii thot cng v nh ngi mun i ln ni m t cht b hai chn ca
mnh v l p phn nh
Ny cc thy, tm gii thot l tm khng vng mc, khng chp trc, khng chp thn
thanh tnh ng qu trng, cng khng chp thn trc n hy dit. Ngi c tr tu phi
bit ty thun nng theo nhng phng tin mnh ang tm c tinh tn tu tp hu t
ti gii thot khi mi rng buc ca th gian, ca ci dc, ca ci sc v ca ci v sc,
cho n khi hon ton thot khi sanh t lun hi.
Ny cc thy, th no l gii thot? Su cn thanh tnh, khng m nhim su trn l gii
thot. Mt khng m nhim hnh sc, tai khng m nhim m thanh, mi khng m
nhim mi hng, li khng m nhim mi v, thn khng m nhim s xc chm du
dng em i, khng m nhim li tn dng khen ngi. chnh l gii thot. Bt bt, bt
tai khng phi l gii thot. Ngi m, ngi ic khng phi l ngi c gii thot.