11. 2006.

IV

1. m0 T
. M 0 v
. (25 )
2.
U .
d , d / 2 A , A .
d A = 0,15
U = 100keV ? 511keV, e = 1,6 10 19 C, h=6,626 10 34 Js. (25 )
3. S .
15 cm .
,
S.

S

S?
R =30cm,
n =1,5. (20 )
4. R
. ,
. l.
?
.
(15 )

5.
V = aP , a . P1 P2 .

. (15 )
:
:
:

 , 2006..
IV

1. E1 = c p12 + m0c2 = m0c2 + T (4), p1 = 1 T (T + 2m0c 2 ) (3).

c
p1 (1). ,

E = E1 + E 2 = 2m 0 c + T (2), P =
.
2
P ' = 0 (3). P' = P vE / c (2), v = c 2 p / E = c T /(T + 2m0 c 2 ) (4).
1 v2 / c2
2

M 02 c 2 = E 2 / c 2 P 2 (3), M 0 = 2m0 1 + T / 2m0 c 2 (3).

2. T = 100 keV (2), p1 = 1 T (T + 2m0c 2 ) = 1,786 10 22 kgm/s (8) .
c
= h / p = 3,709 10 12 m (8),
d / 0,3 = 1,24 10 11 m (7).

3. S , ,
. (+ +)
(2) 1 / f = 1 / f s + 1 / f o + 1 / f s , (2) f o = R / 2 , (2)

f s = R /( n 1) (2),

(2).

f = R / 2n = 10 cm (2).

fe

, 1 / f = 1 / p + 1 / l (2)

(l-p)/2

p
l

l = 30 cm (2).

,

(2),
m
m = ( p + l ) / 2 = 22,5 cm (2).

4. , ,
T1 = 2 l / g (2). , ,
, T2 = 2 I / mgl (3). , I

I = I 0 + ml 2 ( ) (3),

I 0 = 2mR 2 / 5 (3) . T2 / T1 = 1 + 2 R 2 / 5l 2 (4).

5. I Q = U + A (2).
A = a( P22 P12 ) / 2 P2 P1 a( P1 + P2 ) / 2 (3).
C V = 3nR / 2 (2).
U = CV T = 3a ( P22 P12 ) / 2 (2) Ti = PiVi / nR = aPi 2 / nR , (2) i = 1, 2 .
Q = 2a( P22 P12 ) (2),

Q / U = 3 / 4 (2).