2010/2011. .

12.02.2009.

1. ( 96-2) 1 - 1, 2

IV

t = 1 - 2, 2- 1=4,5108m. '
V - , 2 t' = 1
1. V. (15)

2. Rs = 100 R
U = 100V. 0 1k.
R, ? (25)

3. , r = 1 cm, .
= 200 nm?
Ai = 4,5 eV. (22)
4. .
t1.
n- ? . (15)

5. m 1.
k . 1.
pV . ,
. (23)

:
c = 3108m/s
h = 6,6310-34Js
e = 1,610-19C
0 = 8,8510-12F/m

: , ,
: , ,
: . , ,


2010/2011. .

IV

12.02.2009.

1.
t1 = ( t1 Vx1 c 2 ) 1 V 2 c 2 (1) t2 = ( t2 Vx2 c 2 ) 1 V 2 c 2 (1)
t = t2 t1 = t V ( x2 x1 ) c 2 1 V 2 c 2 (5). (3)
V V = 0 V = 12c 13 (3). , V = 2,8 108 m/s (2).

2. R I ( R) = U ( Rs + R ) (1)

PS ( R) = I 2 ( R ) Rs = U 2 Rs ( Rs + R ) 2 (3)

PR ( R ) = I ( R ) R = U R ( Rs + R ) (3), .
2

, R = 0(4), PS max = U 2 Rs = 100W (3). R

dPR ( R ) dR = U 2 ( Rs R ) ( Rs + R )3 = 0 (5), R= R(3). PR max = U 2 4 Rs = 25W (3).
3.

mv 2 = hc l - Ai (3).
2

. q ,
j = q 4peo r (3), E p = - ej = - eq 4pe0r (4)
, E = m v 2 2 - eq 4pe0r (4).
.
. , ,
.

. q = 4pe0r hc l - Ai

) e = 1.9pC (8).

4. s = at 2 2 .
l . t 1 =
t n - 1 =

2 (n - 1)l a = t 1 n - 1 (4), n - t n =

D t n = t n - t n - 1 = t 1

( n-

2l a (2), (n - 1)-

2nl a = t 1 n (4), n -

n - 1 (5) .

V = const

5. pV (2).
p
1 3 U = nCV T = 0 (4)
1
p1
T3=T1. , 12=0 (2).
2-3
A = A23 = p2 (V3 V2 ) = p1 (V3 V1 ) k (2). 1
p1V1 = nRT1 (1) V1 = nRT1 p1 (1). 3
2
3
p2= p1/k
p = const
, p2V3 = nRT3 (1) p1V3 k = nRT1 (1),
V
V2 = V1
V3
p2= p1/k T3=T1. V3 = k nRT1k p1 (1).

A = nRT1 ( k 1) k = mRT1 ( k 1) Mk (4). I Q = U + A ,
Q = mRT1 ( k 1) Mk (4) U = 0 .