1

SECTION

4
4.1
A

= 2s = a + b + c

'

ha = a s s( a s)( b s)( c)

ma2 =

(b2 + c2)

da

a2

da =

Da =

a
. 4-1

2 bcss( a )
b +c
2 bcs( bs)( c)
| b c |

[b c]

ac sin = ss( as)( bs)( c)

E =ah =

= 1 ss( as)( bs)( c)

s

abc

R
4 s s( a s)( b s)( c)
A

A
c

B
B

A'

B'

C'

C
B

SECTION

. 4-2

. 4-3

. 4-4

(. 4-3)
A = A'

B = B'

C = C'

AB = BC = CA
A B B C C A

= 2a + 2b
E = ab

. 4-5

= 2a + 2b

E = ah = absin

. 4-6

sin1u + sin1f

= + +a b h

E = !h(a + b)

h
a

. 4-7

= na
u=

2p

SECTION

n
= 1 na2 cot p = 1
E 4n
4

na2 cos( / )p n
sin( / )p n
. 4-8

n
.

p
180
P = 2nRsin = 2nRsin
n

u=

2p
. 4-9

n
E =nR2 sin

2p

= nR2 sin

360

n 2

n R
.
R

n=3

3R

!3R

. 3 R2

n=4

2R

!2R

2R2

n=5

! 10 2 5 R

n=6

n=8

2 2R

6+25R

(3/2) 3 R2

! 3R
!

2+

8 10 + 2 5 R2

2R

2 2 R2

SECTION

n = 10

!(

n = 12

5 1)R

#
!

2 3R

10 + 2 5 R
2+

(5/4) 10 2 5 R2
3R2

3R

r
P = 2nr tan

180
= 2nr tan
n

E = nr2 tan p = nr2 tan180

n n

. 4-10 n

u=

2p

n r .

. 4-11

E = r2
r .

= 2r

s = r

E = ! r 2

s
r
[ ]

r .
4-12

E = !r2( sin) r
.

r
. 4-13

SECTION

p/2

P = 4a1k sin u u pd
2

E = ab

2(a2 +b2)

O
. 4-14

k = 1 a 2 b 2 .
. a
. ???

B
A

A
2

8a

(AMB) = 1 b2 +16a2 + b2 ln

M
. 4-15

E = *ab

4.2

c

. 4-16

V = abc

a, b, c ,
.

E = 2(ab + ac + bc)
h

4a + b2 +1

SECTION

h = csin

V = Ah = abcsinsin

fc
a

A .

. 4-17

d
h = dsin

V = "Ah =

%abdsinsin A

.
. 4-18

5 a , R
, E , V .
= 3V/E.

(4
)

#6a

3 a2

(6
)

!3a

6a2

(8
)

!2a

(12

#(1+ 5 )

3 a2

5(5+ 2 5) a2

3a
3

V
(1/12) 2 a3
a3

" 2 a3
#(15 + 7

5 )a3

SECTION

(20
)

# 2(5+

5) a

3 a2

(5/12)(3 +

5 )a3

h = lsin

r
. 4-19

V = "r2h r h
.
E = prl = pr r2 + h2

E = 2rhh

V = r2h

r h .

. 4-20

h = lsin
2prh
E = 2prl =
sinu

V = r2h = r2lsin

r , h l
.

h = lsinu =

. 4-21

b
l 2 (a b)2

l
SECTION

a
E = p(a + b l) = p(a + b) h + (a b)
2

. 4-22

V = "h(a2 + ab +
b2)
a, b h .
r

E = 4r2

V = r

. 4-23
3

r = h(2r h)

E = 2rh

. 4-24

V = "h2(3r h) r

h .

B
ABC

E = (A + B + C )r

r A, B, C
. . 4-25

V = abc
a, b, c .

c
a

a = b > c,

e
c
1 22 a

. 4-26

SECTION

E = 2pa2 + 1+
pc2 e e ln

1
e

a = b < c,
e = 1

a
22

E = 2pa2 + 2p

ac

sin1
ee

A
a

E = pb4

(4a +1)
2

3 2/ 1

6a
2

b2

V = !b2a

. 4-27

E = 2(b2 a2)

V = #2(a + b)(b a)2 a b

.
. 4-28