EVERYDAY ENGLISH FROM AUSTRALIA Series 1

TING ANH THNG DNG AUSTRALIA Lot 1

Bi 10: common ways to count (cch c s thng thng)


Part 1 - THE DIALOGUE (i thoi)

B White xin vo lm vic ti mt khch sn. ng gim c khch sn phng vn b v ghi
chp li nhng im cn thit.

MANAGER: And... um What's your date of birth, Mrs. White?
Mrs. WHITE: The eleventh of October, 1951.
MANAGER: The eleventh of October, 1951. Fine, and your address, Mrs.
White?
Mrs. WHITE: It's 73 Hay Street, Brighton.
MANAGER: 73 Hay Street, Brighton. And what's your phone number?
Mrs. WHITE: 663 9975.
MANAGER: 663 9975. Good!


Part 2 - VOCABULARY (t vng)

Trong ting Anh, c mt s t ch mu sc nh: en, trng, nu, xanh, xm nhiu khi cng
nh l tn h ca ngi. V vy, khi chng l tn h, th cc tn u c vit hoa.

Australia Day
[ s'treilj dei ]
Ngy Quc khnh ca Australia
Vietnam's National Day
[ 'n () nl 'dei ]
Ngy Quc khnh ca Vit Nam
France
[ frns/fra:ns ]
Nc Php
The United States of America
[ ju: naitd 'steits v_/merika) ]
Hp Chng Quc Hoa K.


Christmas Eve.
[ 'krisms_'i:v ]
m trc m Noel.
Christmas Day
[ 'krisms 'dei ]
Ngy Noel, ngy L Ging sinh.
New Year's Day
[ nju: jiz dei ]
Ngy Tt Dng Lch
Happy Birthday!
[ 'hpi: 'b:dei ]
Chc mng ngy sinh nht!
What's your date of birth?
[ 'wts 'j: 'deit_v 'b: ]
ng/b sinh vo ngy no?
What's your phone number?
[ 'wts 'j: 'fun_n mb ]
S in thoi ca ng/b th no?
Wrong number
[ 'r 'nmb ]
Nhm s.
Mrs White
[ 'misz 'wait ]
B White


Part 3 - THE LESSON (bi hc)

1. Common ways to count (nhng cch m thng thng)

Cc con s t 1 n 20:

1
one
2
two
3
three
4
four
5
five
6
six
7
seven
8
eight
9
nine
10
ten
11
eleven
12
twelve
13
thirteen
14
fourteen
15
fifteen


16
sixteen
17
seventeen
18
eighteen
19
nineteen
20
twenty

Cc con s t 20 tr ln:

21
twenty one
22
twenty two
23
twenty three
24
twenty four
25
twenty five

Cc con s hng chc:

10
ten
20
twenty
30
thirty
40
forty
50
fifty
60
sixty
70
seventy
80
eighty
90
ninety


Cc con s hng trm:

100
one hundred
200
two hundred
300
three hundred
400
four hundred
500
five hundred
600
six hundred
700
seven hundred
800
eight hundred
900
nine hundred


Cc con s hng nghn:

1000
one thousand
2000
two thousand
3000
three thousand
4000
four thousand
5000
five thousand
6000
six thousand
7000
seven thousand
8000
eight thousand
9000
nine thousand
10000
ten thousand

Nhng con s trn cho chng ta thy cch m ca ting Anh khng khc g cch m ca
ting Vit.
Trong ting Anh khi c cc con s ln hn hng trm chng ta thm t and vo gia hng
trm v hng chc, hoc nu khng c hng chc th hng n v, gia hng nghn v hng
chc, hoc nu khng c hng chc th hng n v. Th d:



150 a hundred and fifty
108 a hundred and eight
2,155 two thousand, one hundred and fifty-five.
2,001,082 two million, one thousand and eighty-two

Xin cc bn lu ti s khc nhau v cch dng ca t a v t one.

162 a hundred and sixty two
1045 a thousand and forty five
1,000,045 a million and forty five
1162 one thousand, one hundred and sixty-two
1,001,000 one million, one thousand

2. Number for dates (cch vit v c ngy thng nm)

Vit: c:
7th December December 7th
7 December December 7

Cch vit ngy, thng v nm ca ting Anh thng dng Australia cng ging nh cch vit
ngy, thng nm ca ting Vit. Th d :

The second of September 1945 (2/9/45)
September the second 1945
Ngy 2 thng 9 nm 1945 (2/9/45)

Nhng ngy cn nh (cc bn ch cch vit tt ca s th t):

2nd September Vietnam's National Day
24th December Christmas Eve


25th December Christmas Day (Xmas Day)
(Ngy l Noel c nhng ngi theo o
Thin cha gio k nim nh ngy sinh nht
ca c Cha Jesu.)
1st January New Year's Day
26th January Australia Day

Cch vit v c nm trong ting Anh:

1983 nineteen eighty-three
1650 sixteen fifty
1871 eighteen seventy-one

Cch cch c v vit khc v thi gian:

The 1600s
The sixteen hundreds
17th century
The seventeenth century
Tt c nhng nm trong thp nin t
1600 n 1699 - tc th k th 17
A 47-year-old man Ngi n ng 47 tui
A man in his forties Ngi n ng tui t tun
Ngi n ng ngoi 40 (trn 40 nhng
cha y 50)

3. Numbers for indentification (con s nhn dng)

S xe t hay s phng khch sn - nu con s ln hn 100, th chng ta c ring bit
tng con s. Th d:

a 412 bus a four one two bus
a 389 bus a three eight nine bus
a three eighty-nine bus


Room 388 Room three eight eight
Room three eighty-eight
Room 905 Room nine o five

Qua cc th d trn, cc bn thy cch c s t hoc s phng khc hn cch c cc con
s khc. Th nhng, vi s xe t, chng ta c th ni a 412 bus hoc the 412 bus (khi no
chng ta dng qun t khng xc nh a hay qun t xc nh the iu cn ph thuc vo
vn cnh, nhng vi s phng chng ta ch ni Room 412).

Cch c s in thoi:

98 7543 Nine eight, seven five four three
713 8174 Seven one three, eight one seven four
99 4786 Double nine, four seven eight six
30 7744 Three o, double seven double four

Cch vit a ch ca ting Anh cng ging nh ting Vit i vi s nh ng, thnh ph.
Th d:

73 Hay Street, Brighton S nh 73, ng Hay, Thnh ph
Brighton.

Ch : cch c khc nhau ca s '0':

Nought
[ n:t ]
Zero [ 'ziru ]
O [ u ]
(khi c s xe t, s bung hoc cc con
s thp phn.)


Part 4 - PRONUNCIATION (cch pht m)



Vi cc con s t hng hai chc tr ln, c ui l - ty, th trng m s ri vo m tit th nht
ca t. Th d : 'thirty, 'forty'.
Vi cc con s hng chc, c ui l - teen, th c hai m tit khi c u c nhn m,
nhng m tit th hai s c c to v r hn, v du trng m ca m tit th nht s c
vit: [ , ] Th d : Amanda's thirteen [ :'ti:n ].
Nhng cng con s thirteen nu c t trc mt danh t nh trong cu: It's thirteen
dollars th du nhn m ca t s thay i nh l [ ':,ti:n ].
Do vy khi cc bn nghe ai ni v con s, cc bn cn phi ch ti nhng im trn, v ch
c nh vy cc bn mi c th phn bit c s khc nhau gia hai con s 13 [ ,:'ti:n ] v
30 [ ':,ti: ].
Cc bn tp c cc cp t sau:

Thirteen [ ,:'ti:n ] Thirty [ ':ti: ]
Fourteen [ ,f:ti:m ] Forty [ 'f:ti: ]
Fifteen [ ,fif'ti:n] Fifty [ 'fifti: ]
Sixteen [ ,siks'ti:n ] Sixty [ 'siksti: ]
Seventeen [ ,sevn'ti:n ] Seventy [ 'sevnti: ]
Eighteen [ ,ei'ti:n ] Eighty [ 'eiti: ]
Nineteen [ ,nain'ti:n ] Ninety [ 'nainti: ]

Part 5 - THE SONG (bi ht)

Trong bi hc qua i, cc bn s nghe ch June ht bi ht mng ngy sinh nht Lawrie. Sau
y l li ca bi ht.

Happy birthday to you,
Happy birthday to you,
Happy birthday, dear Lawrie,
Happy birthday to you.


Part 6 - EXERCISES (bi tp)

1. Hy vit con s cho cc dng ch sau :



thirty thousand
fifty thousand
seventy thousand
twenty thousand
two hundred and twenty thousand
five hundred thousand

2. Hy vit bng ting Anh cc ngy hoc con s sau:

October 11, 1951
73 Hay Street
663 9905 (s in thoi)
14/6/83

3. Hy vit bng ting Anh nhng con s sau y:

1,272
299
3,467,812
87
30,000

Xin xem li gii cho 3 bi tp trn trong Bi 12


END OF LESSON 10




COPYRIGHT NOTICE:
'Everyday English From Australia' lessons were funded by AusAID (the Australian
Government's aid agency) and produced by Radio Australia Vietnamese Service in co-
operation with Voice of Vietnam. Script advice was provided by the English Language Centre,
Victoria University (Melbourne).
'Everyday English From Australia' lessons form part of English learning content of BayVut
website (www.bayvut.com) a service provided by Radio Australia.