EVERYDAY ENGLISH FROM AUSTRALIA Series 1

TING ANH THNG DNG AUSTRALIA Lot 1

Bi 11: calculating in English (cc php tnh bng ting Anh)


Part 1 - THE DIALOGUE (i thoi)

Bi ny gm c hai bi i thoi, mt bi gia chu gi Amanda 9 tui vi b, ng Michael
Clark, v mt gia chu Amanda vi c gio. Song c hai bi i thoi u ni v cc php
tnh. B m chu Amanda v chu ang chun b cho mt chuyn i ngh bng xe t. H
ang tnh on ng s i v chi ph. Phn trch sau y l trong cuc i thoi gia hai b
con chu Amanda.

MICHAEL CLARK: Um eight and four's twelve.
Now, twelve and fifty-eight's seventy.
That's seventy kilometres.
Now, seventy and sixty-three
That's um
AMANDA: Seventy and sixty-three is a hundred and thirty-three.
MICHAEL CLARK: OK Amanda, you add the rest.
AMANDA: How long will it take, Dad?
MICHAEL CLARK: Well three hundred and sixty kilometres at an average speed
of fifty kilometres per hour. So that's three hundred and sixty
divided by fifty equals seven point two. So the journey will take
about seven hours.


Part 2 - VOCABULARY (t vng)

Trong ting Anh, c mt s t ch mu sc nh: en, trng, nu, xanh, xm nhiu khi cng
nh l tn h ca ngi. V vy, khi chng l tn h, th cc tn u c vit hoa.

addition
[ 'din ]
php cng
subtraction
[ sb' trkn ]
php tr


multiplication
[ mltiplication ]
php nhn
multiplication table
[ mltiplication teibl ]
bng cu chng
division
[ d' vin ]
php chia
add
[ d ]
cng, thm vo
subtract
[ sb' trkt ]
tr, bt i
divide
[ d' vaid ]
chia
plus
[ pls ]
cng, thm vo
minus
[ 'mains ]
tr, bt i
Dad
[ dd ]
b, ba, cha
a dollar
[ 'dl ]
-la (M kim)
a journey
[ 'd:ni ]
chng ng i, hnh trnh
a kilometre
[ 'kilmi:t/k'lmt ]
cy s
the rest
[ ' rest ]
s cn li
equal
[ 'i:kwl ]
bng, ngang


practice
[ 'prkts ]
thc hnh
as quick as a calculator
[ ez 'kwik_z_ 'klkjleit ]
nhanh nh my tnh
at an average speed of per hour
[ t_n_vrid 'spi:d_vpr_'au ]
tc trung bnh mt gi
How long will it take?
[ 'hau 'l wil_t 'teik ]
Th th mt bao nhiu thi gian?
How much is that?
[ 'hau 'mt_z 't ]
Ci gi bao nhiu?
seven point two (7.2)
[ sevn pint 'tu: ]
7,2 (by phy hai)
There!
[ ]
Th l xong!
Gee!
[ di: ]
T cm thn biu l s ngc nhin ging
nh t " " hay "i" trong ting Vit.


Part 3 - THE LESSON (bi hc)

1. Addition (php cng)

Bi ton cng [ 8 + 4 = 12] - trong ting Anh c nhiu cch ni:

Eight and four is twelve.
Eight and four's twelve
Eight and four are twelve
Eight and four makes twelve.
Eight plus four equals twelve. (Ngn ng ton hc)


2. Subtraction (php tr)



Bi ton tr [30 - 7 = 23] - trong ting Anh c hai cch ni:

Seven from thirty is twenty-three.
Thirty minus seven equals twenty-three. (ngn ng ton hc)

3. Multiplication (php nhn)

Bi ton nhn [5 x 6 = 30] - trong ting Anh c ba cch ni:

Five sixes are thirty.
Five times six is/equals thirty
Five multiplied by six equals thirty. (Ngn ng ton hc)

Bi ton nhn [5 x 6 = 30] - trong ting Anh c ba cch ni:

Five sixes are thirty.
Five times six is/equals thirty
Five multiplied by six equals thirty. (Ngn ng ton hc)

Bi ton chia [20 4 = 5] - trong ting Anh c hai cch ni:

Four into twenty goes five (times).
Twenty divided by four is/equals five. (Ngn ng ton hc)

Nu nh kt qu ca bi ton l s thp phn nh trong php tnh: [360 50 = 7,2] th cc
bn s ni:

Three hundred and sixty divided by fifty equals seven point two.

Xin cc bn lu ti cch vit du chia trong ting Anh ( )


Part 4 - PRONUNCIATION (cch pht m)

ngh cc bn quan st cc t sau y. Ct th nht (A) gm cc t c trng m ri vo m
tit u tin. Ct th hai (B) gm cc t c trng m ri vo m tit th hai. Nhng m tit
khng c nhn m ca cc t hai ct u c ngn v nh hn nhng m tit c
nhn. Cc bn luyn c cc t trong ct th nht (A).



List A List B
'National Viet'nam
'holiday Sep'tember
'fifty fif'teen
'sixty six'teen
'Michael A'manda
'number di'vide
'equal di'vision
'minus sub'tract
'multiply sub'traction

By gi cc bn chuyn sang luyn c cc t ct th hai (B).
Trong ting Anh khng c nguyn tc no ni v trng m ca tng t, bi vy cc bn phi
nghe v hc cch pht m. Nu nh cc bn c trng m ca t sai, c th dn ti hu qu
ngi nghe hiu nhm cc bn nh ni.
C mt s t c hai cch pht m. Th d nh cc t: either [ 'i: ], [ 'ai ] v neither ['ni:
], [ 'nai ]. S khc nhau trong cch c l hai nguyn m [ i:] v [ai].
Cn i vi t kilometre, s khc nhau l trng m ca t. Trng m c th ri vo m tit
u hay m tit th hai ca t nh [ 'kilmi:t ] hoc [ 'k'lmt ]. C hai cch pht m ny
u ng.
Trng m ca mt s t trong ting Anh s thay i, nu nh t gc c ko di ra. Th d
nh cc cp t sau y:

Viet'nam Vietna'mese
'multiply multipli'cation


Part 5 - BACKGROUND (bi cnh)



Ngh h Australia.
Australia, hng nm mi ngi thng dnh mt thng ngh ngi. Trong nhng ngy
ngh , h c th i thm qu hng bn qun, thm bn b v h hng. Song h cng c
th i ngh mt bi bin, hoc nhng vng ng qu yn tnh, tn hng khng kh
trong lnh v cnh p thin nhin.
Mt s t ngi li thch c nhng cuc vui chi gii tr bng xe t, ri sau dng lu tri
ng qua m, hoc ngh nhng ngi nh lu ng. Song khng t ngi li thch ng ti cc
khch sn bn ng, hay thu ring mt ngi nh, mt cn h hn mt hoc hai
tun l.


END OF LESSON 11


COPYRIGHT NOTICE:
'Everyday English From Australia' lessons were funded by AusAID (the Australian
Government's aid agency) and produced by Radio Australia Vietnamese Service in co-
operation with Voice of Vietnam. Script advice was provided by the English Language Centre,
Victoria University (Melbourne).
'Everyday English From Australia' lessons form part of English learning content of BayVut
website (www.bayvut.com) a service provided by Radio Australia.