Lecture #2

Basic

Electronics

B Bat
B.
Bat-Otgon
Otgon 2010 Ulaanbaatar

1
,

 1
,

R
A

+
B

R=

V 4.4V
=
= 4
I 1 .1 A

I=

V 1.5V
=
= 5A
R 0.3

1
,
I S R S = I m Rm

R S = Rm

Rn =

Rm = 30 , I m = 10 mA

V = 100V Rn = ?

V
Rm
Im

R S Rm

I = 1 A RS = ?

Rn

Im
I Im

Im
10 mA
= 30
= 0 .3
I
1A

V
100V
=
= 10 k
I m 10 mA
A

0.000,000,000,000,001
0.000,000,000,001
0.000,000,001
0.000,001
0.001
1
1,000
1,000,000
1 000 000 000
1,000,000,000
1,000,000,000,000
1,000,000,000,000,000

-15
10
10-12
10-9
10-6
10-3
100
103
106
109
1012
1015

f
p
n
u
m
K
M
G
T

1

A

L
R= ;
A
L
R1

R2
RT

R3

RT = R1 + R2 + R3 ;

R1
R2
R3

1
1
1
1
=
+
+
;
RT
R1 R2 R3

S=
RT

1
ST = S1 + S 2 + S 3 ;
R

CONDUCTANCE ( -11

S i
Seimens
)

 1

+

I=

R1
VIN

I
R2 VOUT

V IN
R1 + R2

VOUT = I R2 =

K=

R2
R1 + R2

+VIN
R1

VOUT = V IN

V IN
R2
R1 + R2

R2 RL
R1 + R2 RL

+VIN

R1

+VOUT
R2

+VOUT

R2

RL

+VIN
R1

R3

V
R2

B
R4

R2
R4
=
R1 + R2 R3 + R4

R1 R3
=
R2 R4

R2 =

R1 R4
R3

1

P=

dW
;
dt

V =

W
;
Q

W = V Q dW = V dQ ;

P =V I ;
P = I R I = I 2R ;

P =V

V V2
=
;
R
R

P =V

dQ
;
dt

 1

Heat sink -

Insulator

Thermal Adhesive

d = 0 .7 I ;

2

V

V
VP
0

VP-P

1/2T

1/4T

3/4T

V
t

VOUT
VP

100%
90%

VRMS

t
T

10%

t
i

 2

V
VP

VRMS

t
T
f =

1
= 2 f
T

V = V P sin t V RMS =

VP
2

2

VOUT
VOUT

MIC1
VOUT

+V

VOUT

S1
tBA

tA-B

VC

VG

IL

RL

C
0

 2

Function Generator
Digital Multimeter
Oscilloscope

2

/
1.
2
2.
3.

0-20Hz
20 20 000H
20-20,000Hz
20-30kHz

4.

30-300kHz

5.
6.

3003000kHz
3-30MHz

7.

30-300MHz

8.
9
9.

3003000MHz
3 30GH
3-30GHz

10.

30-3000GHz

(Ultrasound)

(LW-Long wave)

(MW-Medium wave)

((SW-Short wave))
VHF-Very High
Frequency
UHF-Ultra High
Frequency
SHF S
SHF-Super
High
Hi h
Frequency

(Microwave)

1 1Hz .

, (Echo)

- 1-12- . FM-
78-108MHz .
- .
.

.
,
.

VOUT

VIN

VIN

VOUT

+VIN

R1

R1
VIN

+VOUT
R2

R2 VOUT
0

K=

VOUT
V IN

Lecture #2

:

R
.

B Bat
B.
Bat-Otgon
Otgon 2010 Ulaanbaatar