Sa 6

2007 SECTION 1, PART A. SA6/SA-6M SPECIFICATION FOR GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ROLLED STRUCTURAL STEEL BARS, PLATES, SHAPES, AND SHEET PILING ox SA-6/SA-6M loentcal with ASTM Specieaion A 6/A 6996) 1 Scope asta 7 Designation Tile of Specifeaion 11 This specification covers a group of common == Salt ____Tik “ requirements that, unless otherwise specified i the material en Stet Ping for Use fn Marine Environmens speciticaton, apply to soled steel plates, shapes, sheet ropa 705M cane snd rte Lovley piling, and bars under each of the following specifications Sct Steel Shapes, Pst, ad issued by ASTM Bary and Quetched-an-Tepered ‘Alloy Srutrl Stet Pls fr asTM Bridges Designation “Tie of Spesifeation ATIOATIOM —Age-Handeing Low-Carbon Nick! Ase niger Gani egy eee ‘Capper Chronium- Molybdenum: fect EE cane tea Sa Columbian Alloy Stetina Steed ATBI/A SIM Structural See for Ships ae AUEQIA 22M —High-Swength Low-Alloy Stctial AVIA T6OM_ Carbon and High-Suength Blecic a Resistance Welded Stel Struct ‘A28314 285M Low and Intermediate Tent Seng Shape Carton Steel Plates ATROIA 786M Rolled Ste! Flor Pes ASQBIA32EM Stel Shoet Pitiag ABOB/A ROEM ——HighsSuength Low-Alloy Carbon, Man ASIAIA SIEM High-Yield Sungth, Quench tnd ‘nese, Colom, Vanadiam Stee Tempered Alioy tel Pao Suitable of Sirerral Qual with fmpraved for Welding Notch Toughness ASDDIAS2OM ——_HighSuength Carbon-Mangasose Stel AS2T/A 827M. Plates, Carbon Stee, for Forging and ‘of Structral Quality Similar Applications ASTLIASTM ——HighStoogth Low-Alley Columbo ASIA S2OM Plates, Alloy Stel, Sctaral Quali Vanadium Stet 8307 830M Ples, Carbon Sigel, Sacra Quai, ASTHIASTIM Sintra Carbon Sta Paes of Innpoved Toughness ASHS/A SEEM High Suength Low-Alloy Stcturl ASSL/ABS2M ——Quenched ad Tenpeted Low-Alloy ‘Sie! with $0 ha C388 MPa) Min Sutra Sct ite wih 70s nam Yield Pin on (109 (485 MPa] Minin Yael Strength Thick ‘0 4, [100 mn) Thick AGISIAGHM Normalized HighStengh Low-Alloy ABSTIASSIM. Steel Shet Piling, Cold Formed, Light Stet Stee Fates Gage AGS6IA636M Hot-Rolled Sacto! Sts, High ARTUASTIM High-Strength Low Alloy Sturt Strength LoveAoy Pat with See Plate With Atmcsphere Coo: Improved Formabiity Sion Resistance AGTB/A 678M Quenchedand-Tempered Curbon and ASISIADI3M ——Spociiaion for High Strength Low- High-Strength Low-Alloy Structrat Alloy Sts! Shapes of Sinica Quolty, Produced by Queneding and Sel-Fempering Process (QST) ‘A.6007A 90N4SA-6/SA-6M ASTM Designaion Fille of Spec ASKSIA 945M. Spoetcaion for High-Suengshs Low- ‘Alloy Structural Steet Pate with Low Carbon and Restricted Sulfur for Improved Weldabiliy, Foxmabi ity and Tooghnese A99D/A 992M Specifeaton for Steet for Sitar ‘Shapes for Use in Building Framing 1.2. Annex A lists permissible variations in dimensions ‘and mass (Note 1) in SI (met . The values listed are not exact conversions of the values in Tables | through 31 inclusive but are, instead, rounded or rationalized val- vues. Conformance to Annex Al is mandatory when the “M" specification designation is used. NOTE 1 — The tenn “weight” is wed when inch pound unis a6 the ‘tondnds however, under SI, tho prefered tenn i “nen 1.3. Annex A2 lists the dimensions of some shape profiles. 1.4 Appendix X1 provides information on coited product as a source of structural plates, shapes, sheet piling, and bars. 1S _Appendix X2 provides information on the variability of tensile properties in plates and structural shapes, 1.6 Appendix X3 provides information on weldability, 1.7. Appendix X4 provides information on cold bending of plates, including suggested minimum inside radii for cold bending, 1.8 This specification also covers a group of supple- ‘mentary requirements that are applicable to several of the above specifications as indicated therein, Such requirements are provided for use where additional testing or additional restrictions are required by the parchaser, and apply only wien specified individually in the purchase order 1.9. In case of any conflict in requirements, the require ments of the individual material specification shall prevail ‘over those of this general specification 1.10. Additional requirements that are specified in the purchase order and accepted by the supplier are permitted, provided that such requirements do not negate any of the requirements ofthis general specification or the individual material specification 1.11. For purposes of determining conformance with this specification and the various material specifications referenced in 1.1, values shall be rounded to the nearest unit in the right-hand place of figures used in expressing, the limiting values in accordance with the rounding method of Practice F 29, 2007 SECTION I, PART A. 1.12 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets, The values stated in cach system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system is to be used independently of the other, without combining, values in any way. 1.13 This specification and the applicable material specifications are expressed in both inch-pound units and STunits. However, unless the order specifies the applicable “M" specification designation (SI units, the material shall be fumished to inch-pound units 1.14. The text of this specification contains notes and or footnotes that provide explanatory material. Such notes 1d footnotes, excluding those tables and figures, do not contain any mandatory requirements 2 Referenced Documents 2d. ASTM Standards: A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Test- ing of Steel Products A 673/A 673M Specification for Sampling Procedure for Impact Testing of Structural Stee! A 700 Practices for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods for Steel Products for Domestic Shipment A751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemical Analysis of Steel Products A 829 Specification for Plates, Alloy Steel, Structural Quality E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications E 112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain E208 Test Method for Conducting Drop-Weight Test to Determine Nil-Duetility Transition Temperature of Fer~ sitic Steels. 22. American Welding Society Standards: AS.I Mild Steel Covered Arc-Welding Electrodes AS.5 Low-Alloy Steel Covered Are-Welding Blectrodes 23 US. Military Standards: MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage MIL-STD-163 Steel Mill Products Preparation for ‘ment and Storage hips 24 US, Federal Standard: Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipments (Civil Agencies) 28 AIAG Standard: B-1 Bar Code Symbology Standard 3. Terminology BAL Descriptions of Terms Specific to This Standard BAA Plates (other than floor plates or coiled product) — Flat, hot-rolled steel, classified as follows:2007 SECTION M1, PART A 3.1 When Ordered to Thickness (1) Over 8 in. [200 mm} in width and 0.230 in, over 6 mm] or over in thickness. (2) Over 48 in, (1200 mm} in width and 0.180 in. lover 4.5 mm] or over in thickness. 342. When Ondered to Weight (Mass) (1) Over 8 in. (200 mm] in width and 9.392 16/4 [47.10 kg/m} or heavier: (2) Over 48 in. [1200 mm] in width and 7.350 Ib/fe [35.32 kg/m?] or heavier 3.1.13. Slabs, sheet bars, and skelp, though fre ‘quently falling in the foregoing size ranges, are not classed as plates, 3.1.14 Coiled product is excluded from qualifca- tion to individual material specifications governed by this specification until decoiled, leveled, cut to Tength, and, if required, property tested by the processor in accordance with ASTM specification requitements (see 64.2 and the individual material specification), 34.2 Shapes (Flanged Sections) 3.1.21 structural-size shapes —rolled flanged seetions having at least one dimension of the eross section 3 in. [75 mm] or eater. Structural shape size groupings used for tensile property classification ae listed in Table A. 3.1.2.2 bar size shapes — rolled flanged sections having @ nitximum dimension of the cross seetion than 3 in, (75 am] 3.1.2.3 “W” shapes — doubly-symmettic, wide flange shapes with inside lange surfaces that are substan- ‘ally parallel 31.2.4 “HP” shapes — are wide-fange shapes generally used as bearing piles whose flanges and webs are of the sante nominal thickness and witose depth and ‘width ate essentially the same, 3.1.2.8 “S" shapes — doubly-symmetric beam shapes with inside ange surfaces that have a slope of approximately 1624¢. 3.1.26 "1" shapes — doubly-symmetrc shapes that cannot be classified as “W." °S," oF “HP” shapes. 31.2.7 “C” shapes — channels with inside flange surfaces that have a slope of approximately 16%4%, 31.2.8 “MC” shapes — channels that cannot be classified as “C” shapes. 3.1.2.9 “L" shapes —shapes having equal-leg and uunequal-leg angles, 341.3 sheer piling —rolled steel seetions that are capa- ble of being interlocked, forming a continuous wall when individual pieces are driven side by side. 341.4 bars — rounds, squares, and hexagons, of all sizes; flats "Yq in. (0.203 in.) and over [over 5 mm] in :A-G/SA6M specified thickness, not over 6 in, [150 mm] in specified width; und flats 0.230 in, and over [aver 6 mm] in specified thickness, over 6 to 8 in. {150 10 200 mm] inclusive, in specified width, 3.1.5 exclusive — when used in relation to ranges, as for ranges of thickness in the tables of permissible varia tions in dimensions, is intended to exclude only the greater value of the range. Thus, a range from 60 to 72 in. (1500 (0 1800 nim] exclusive includes 60 in, [1500 mm}, does not include 72 in. [1800 mm). 3.1.6 rimmed siee! — steel containing sufficient oxygen {0 give a continuous evolution of carbon monoxide during solidification, resulting in a case or rim of metal virtually free of voids. 3.1.7 semi-killed steel — incompletely deoxidized steel containing sufficient oxygen to form enough carbon monoxide during solidification to offset solidification shrinkage. 3.1.8 capped steel — rimmed steel in which the rim- ming action is limited by an early eapping operation. Cap- ping is carried out mechanically by using a heavy metal cap on a botile-top mold or chemically by an addition of aluminum or ferrosilicon to the top of the molten steel in an open-top mold, 31.9 killed steel — steel deoxidized, either by addition of strong deoxidizing agents or by vacuum treatment, toreduce the oxygen content to such a level that no reaction ‘occurs between carbon and oxygen during solidification. 3.1.10 groupings for tensile property classification — in some of the material specifications, the tensile property requirements vary for different sizes of shapes due to mass effect, etc. For the convenience of those using the speci cations, the various sizes of shapes have been divided into ‘groups based on section thickness at the standard tensio test location (webs of beams, channels, and zees; logs ‘of angles; and stems of tees). The material specifications designate shape sizes by reference to the group designations. The groupings are shown in Table A. SHAM mill edge — the normal edge produced by rolling between horizontal finishing rolls. A mill edge does, not conform to any definite contour. Mill edge plates have ‘wo mill edges and two trimmed edges, 3.112 universal mill edge — the normal edge pro- «duced by rolling between horizontal and vertical finish rolls. Universal mill plates, sometimes designated UM Plates, have two universal mill edges and (wo trimmed edges. 3.1.13 sheared edge — the normal edge produced by seating. Sheared edge plats are trimmed on all edges. 3414 gas cut edge — the edge produced by gas flame cuttingSAG/SA-6M 3.1.18 special cut edge — usually the edge produced by gas flame cutting involving special practices such as preheating or postheating, or both, in order to minimize stresses, avoid thermal eracking, and reduce the hardness of the gas cut edge. In special instances, special cut edge is used to designate an edge produced by machining, 3LAG sketch — when used to deseribe @ form of plate, denotes plate other than rectangular, circular, or semieircular. Sketch plates may be fumished to a radius ‘or with four or more straight sides. 3.17 normalizing —aheat treating process in which a steel plate is reheated to a uniform temperature above the upper critical temperature and then cooled in air (0 below the transformation range. 3.1.18 plate-as-rolled — when used in relation tothe location and number of tests, the term referes t0 the unit plate rolled from a slab or directly from an ingot. It does not rofer to the condition of the plate. Ordering Information 4.1 Information items to be considered, if appropriate, for inclusion in purchase orders are as follows: 4.1.1 ASTM specification de year of issue, 4.1.2, Name of material (plates, shapes, bars, or sheet piling), 4.1.3 Shape designation, or size and thickness or diameter ation (see 1.1) and 4.14 Grade, class, and type designation, if applicable, 4.15 Condition, (see Section 7) if other than as- rolled, 4.1.6 Quantity (weight {mass} or number of picees), 441.7 Length, 441.8 Exclusion of either structural product from coil or discrete cut lengths of lat product (see 6.3 or Appendix X12), if applicable, 4.1.9 Heat treatment requirements (see 7.2 and 7.3), if any, 4.1.10 Mechanical property test report requirements (sce Section 15) if 4.111 Special packaging, marking, and loading for shipment requirements (see Section 18), if any. 4.1.12 Supplementary requitements, if any, includ ing any additional requirements called for in the supplementary requirements, 4.113 End use, if there are any end-use-specific requirements (see 5.1, 12.34, Table 22 or Table Al.22, and Table 24 or Table A124), and 41.14 Special requirements (see 1.10), if any, 44.15 Repair welding requirements (see 10.5), if any. 4.1.16 Color Marking of plates (see 5.1.5). Identification of Structural Products SAL Required Plate Markings: SAL Except as allowed by 5.1.4.2 and 5.7, plates shall bo logibly marked with the following: applicable ASTM designation (see 1.1) (year of issue not required); “G" or “MT” if applicable (see 5.1.2); applicable grade; heat number; size and thickness; color marking, if appli ble (see 5.1.5); and name, brand, or trademark of the manufacturer (for plates produced in discrete cut lengths) or the processor (for plates produced from coil and for subdivided plates (see 5.7). 5.1.2. Plates that are required to be heat treated, but hhave not been so heat treated, shall be marked, by the ‘manufacturer or processor, with the letter “G (denoting green) following the required ASTM designation mati, except that “G” marking is not necessary if such plates are for shipment, for the purpose of obtaining the required hheat treatment, to an organization under the manufacturer's control. Such plates shall have been qualified for shipment (on the basis of test specimens that have been so heat treated. Plates that are requized to be heat treated, and have been so heat treated, shall be marked, by the party that performed the heat treatment, with the letter “MT” (denoting material ‘weated) following the required ASTM designation mark. S13 Types of Marking 5.13.1 Any required color marking (see 5.1.5) shall be by paint marking 5.1.3.2 Except as allowed by 5.1.4.2 and 5.7, the required markings for plates shall be by steel die stamping ‘or paint marking. (See also 5.1.5) 8.1.4 Location of Markings: 8.1.4.1 The required markings for plates shall be in at least one place on each finished plate. S.L4.2. For secured lifts of all sizes of plates ¥ in. [10 mm (or Xin. (8 mm) for material specified for bridge constriction end vse) orunderin thickness, and for secured lifts of all chioknesses of plates 36 in. [900 mm] or under in width, the manufacturer or processor shall have the option of placing such markings on only the top piece of| each lift, or of showing such markings on a substantial tag attached to cach lift, unless otherwise specified (See also 5.6) 8.15 Color Marking: ‘1.5.1 When specified in the Purchase Order, each plate (except for plates in secured lifts), for which a colorscheme is given for the respective ASTM Designation and Grade listed in 5.6, shall be marked with that color scheme along one edge or on the rolled surface within 12 in, {300 mm] of the heat number identification. For plates in secured lifts, a vertical color scheme identification stripe for the full height of the lift is permissible, Each plate in the lift shall be marked with this stripe. Color markings shall be distinct and of sufficient size to be clearly visible. 5.2 Shapes: S2A_ Except as allowed by 5.2.2 and 5.7, shapes shail be marked with the heat number, size of section, length, and mill identification marks on each piece. The manufacturer's name, brand, or trademark shall be shown in raised letters at intervals along the length. In addition, shapes shall be identified with the ASTM designation (year of issue not required) and grade, either by marking each piece individually or, if bundled, by attaching a substantial tag to the bundle, 5.2.2 Bundling for shipment of smatl shapes with the greatest cross-sectional dimensional not greater than 6 in, [150 mm] is permissible. Bach lift or bundle shall be marked or substantially tagged showing the identification information listed in 5.2.1, 5.2.3. Each structural shape or lif, for which a color scheme is given for the respective ASTM Designation and Grade listed in 5.6, shall be marked with the color scheme ‘on one cut end or across the rolled face of one flange or leg, adjacent to one cut end. Color markings shall be distinet and of sufficient size to be clearly visible. 53 Steel Sheer Piling — Steel sheet piling shall be marked with the heat number, size of section, length, and mill identification marks on each piece. Either the manufac~ turer's name, brand, or trademark shall he shown in raised letters at intervals along the length, 54 Bars — Bars of all sizes, when loaded for shipment, shall be properly identified with the name or brand of manufacturer, purchaser's name and order number, the ASTM designation number (year of issue not required), grade number where appropriate, size and length, weight [mass] of lift, and the heat number for identification. Unless ‘otherwise specified, the method of marking is at the manufactures's option and shall be made by hot stamping, cold stamping, painting, or marking tags attached (o the lifts of bars. Bars are not requited to be die-stamped. 5.5 Bur Coding — Jn addition to the requirements of 5.1 to 5.4 inclusive, the manufacturer or processor shall have the option of using bar coding as a supplementary ‘Bar coding should be consistent with AIAG Stan- SA6/SA.6M, 5.6 Colors —The following color scheme shall be used to identify the listed ASTM Des structural plate and shapes’ ASTM Desi A2A2/A 200M ‘A.283/A 285M (Grade D) ASIGIA SLIM [A 520/A 520M Grade 50 ack and yelow [A 5201 520M Grade 55 ‘lack and red ‘A'S12 Grade 42/4 S72M Grade 290 seen and white A572 Grade SOYA 72M Grae 345 _reen and yellow AST2VA 572M Grade 55, sree and ret A372 Gnie 60/A ST2M Grate 415 ‘ree ad gray [A572 Grade 65/4 372M Grade 450 ‘ren and ble S88 535M Due an yellow 15709 Grade 30/A 109M Grade 345 ‘A709 Grade 5OW/A 709M Grade 385 ‘A 709 Grade TOW/A 709M Grade 485W een aad yellow bie and yellow be snd ern ‘A 00 Grade HPSTOW/A 109M Grade Dive an red Hesaesw ‘A709 Grade 1007 708M Grade 650 ed ‘A700 Grade 1OOW/A 709M Grade S9OW red a onange ASS2/A 852M ‘ve and orange A913 Grade 50 ‘A913 Grade 60 A913 Grade 65 ‘A913 Grade 70 red and yetlow red and gray red and bse red sn white 8.7 Subulivided Material: BATA. Pieces separated from master structural product by a processor shall be identified with the ASTM éesigna- tion (year of issue not required), grado, heat number, and the heat treatment identification, if applicable, along with the tademark, brand, orname ofthe organization subdivic ing the structural product. The identification methods shall be in accordance with the requirements of $.1 to 5.4 incla- sive, except that the raised letters method for shapes and steel sheet piling is not required. If the original manufactur- r°s identification remains intact, the structural product need not be additionally identified by the organization supplying the structural product 5.7.2. As an alternative, pieces from the same heat ‘of structural product shall be bundled or placed in secured lifts, with the identification specified in 5.7.1 placed on the top piece of each lift or shown on a substantial tag attached to cach lift or bundle, 6 Manufacture 6.1 Unless otherwise specified in the material specif- cation, the steel shall be made by the open-hearth, basic- ‘oxygen, or electric-fusnace process. Additional refining by vacutum-are-remelt (VAR) or electroslag-remelt (ESR) is, permitted. 6.2. The steel shall be strand cast or cast in stationary molds,SA-G/SA-6M 2007 SECTION Hl, PART A 6.24 Strand Cast: 6.2.1.1 When heats of the same nominal chemical ‘composition are consecutively strand east at one time, the heat number assigned to the cast product need not be changed until all of the steel in the cast produet is from the following heat 6.2.1.2 When two consecutively strand cast heats have different nominal chemical composition ranges, the ‘manufacturer shall remove the transition material by an ‘established procedure that positively separates the grades, 6.3 Structural products are produced in either discrete ‘oat lengths of flat product or from coils 6.3.1 Structural products produced from coil means structural products that have been cut to individual lengths from a coiled product and arc furnished without heat treat- ‘ment, For the purposes of this paragraph, stress relieving is not considered to be a heat treatment 6.3.2 Structural products that are heat weated (except stress relieving) after decoiling shall be considered to be discrete cut lengths of flat product 6.4 When structural products are produced from coils: 6A.1. ‘The manufacturer directly controls one or more of the operations (that is, melting, rolling, coiling, etc.), that affect the chemical composition or the mechanical properties, or both, of the material 64.2 The processor decoils, forms, cuts to length, and marks; performs and certifies tests, examinations, repairs, and inspection; and except as allowed by Section 7, performs operations not intended to affect the properties, of the material. Specific sections of this specification for which the processor is responsible are 10, 11, 12, 5, 13, 16, 14, 15, and 18. 64.3 When part of @ heat is rolled into discrete lengths of flat product and the balance of the heat into coiled product, each past must be tested separately, 64.4 Structural products produced from coils shall not contain splice welds, unless previously approved by the purchaser. Heat Treatment 7.4 When material is required to be heat treated, such heat weaiment may be performed by the manufacturer, the 3, OF the fabricator, unless otherwise specified in specification, Nom 3-— When no heat seatment is reguites, the manatactarer or processor bs the option of heat Weadng the preducts by normalizing ‘tres relieving, cr noaslizng then sess reliving to meet the meal spovitextion 7.2 When heat treatment is to be performed by other than the material manufacturer, the order shall 50 state. 7.2.1 When heat treatment is to be performed by other than the material manufacturer, the structural plates shall be accepted on the basis of tests made on specimens taken from full thickness coupons heat treated in accordance with the requirements specified in the material speci fication or on the onder. If the heat-treatment temperatures are not specified, the manufacturer or processor shall heat trout the coupons under conditions he considers: appropriate. The purchaser shall be informed of the procedure followed in heat treating the specimens, 73. When heat weatment is fo be performed by the ‘manufacturer or the processor, the material shall be heat tweated as specified in the material specification, or as specified in the purchase order, provided that the heat treatment specified by the purchaser is notin confit with the requitements of the material specification, 74, When normatizing isto be performed by the fabricator, the material shall be either normalized or heated wni- formly for hot forming, provided that the temperature to which the structural products are heated for hot forming does not significantly exceed the normalizing temperature. 7S. The use of cooling rates that are faster than those obtained by cooling in air to improve the toughness shall be subject to approval by the purchaser, and structural products so treated shall be tempered subsequently in the range from 1100 to 1300°F [595 to 705°C, Chemical Analysis, 8.4. Heat Analysis — An analysis of each heat shall be made by the manufacturer to determine the pereentage of carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, and any other clements specified or restricted by the applicable specitica- tion, This analysis shall be made from atest sample prefers- bly faken during the pouring of the heat. The heat analysis shall be reported tothe purchaser or his representative and shall conform to the heat analysis requirements of the applicable specification. 8.1.1 When vacwum-are-remelting or electrostag remelting is used, a heat is defined as all the ingots remelted from a single primary melt, The heat analysis shall be obtained from one remelted ingot, or the product of one remelted ingot, of each primary melt providing the heat analysis ofthe primary melt meets the heat analysis require ments of the material specification. If the heat analysis of the primary melt does not meet the heat analysis require ments of the material specification, one test sample shall be taken from the product of each remelied ingot. In either ‘case, the analyses so obtained from the remelted material shall conform to the heat analysis requirements of the applicable specification.2007 SUCTION 11, PART A 8.1.2 In addition to the elements specified by the applicable specification, test reports shall include for infor- ‘mation the chersical analyses for copper, columnbium, chro mium, nickel, molybdenum, silicon, and vanadium, NOTE 4— When the amoust of coppes; chromium nickel, elydenun ‘or silicon sls thn 0.028, he analysis may be reperted as "<002.%." ‘When the atyount of olombiam or vanadinnis Jess than D008, the analysis may be seponed 98 20.0085." 8.2 Product Analysis — The purchaser shall have the option of analyzing finished material representing each hheat. Sampling shall be in accordance with Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology A 751. The chemical composition thus determined shall conform to the requirements of the product specification subject to the permitted variations in product analysis given in Table B, Ifa range is specified, the determinations of any element in a heat shall not vary both above and below the specified range. Rimmed or capped stee! is characterized by a lack of homogeneity in its composition, especially for the elements carbon, phosphorus, and sulfur. Therefore, the limitations for these elements shall not be applicable unless misapplication is clearly indicated. 8.3. Referee Analysis —Forreferee purposes, Test Meth- ‘ods, Practices, and Terminology A751 shall be used. 84 Grade Substitution Alloy steel grades that meet the chemical requirements of Table 1 of Specification, A 829 shall not be substituted for carbon steel grades, 9. Metallurgical Structure 9.1 When a grain size is specified, it shall be specified as fine austenitic grain size or coarse austenitic grain size Austenitic grain size shall be determined in accordance with Test Methods B 112. 9.2 Coarse Austenitic Grain Sige — When course aus- twnitic grain size is specified, steel having grain size number of 1 {0 5 as determined by the method deseribed in 9.1 shall be acceptable, Conformance to the specified grain size for at least 70% of the area examined shall constitute the basis of acceptance. One test per heat shall be made and the grain size results shall be reported, 9.3 Fine Austenitic Grain Size: 9.3.1 When fine austenitic grain size is specified, steel having grain size number 5 or higher as determined by the method described in 9.1 shall be neceptable. Confor- mance to the specified grain size for at least 70% of the area examined shall constitute the basis of acceptance. ‘One grain size test per heat shall be performed except as described in 9.3.2 and the grain size results shall be reported, 9.3.2 When aluminum is used as the grain refining element and on heat analysis the aluminum content is not SA-G/SA-6M less than 0.020% total aluminum, or alternatively, 0.015% acid soluble aluminum, the fine austenitic grain size requirement shall be deemed fulfilled and the testing requirement of 9.1 shall be waived, The aluminum content shall be reported if the testing requirement is waived, 9.3.3 When specifid on the order, one grain size test (ee 9.1) per heat shall be made regardless of type or content of grain refining element. Austenitic grain size shall conform to 9.3.1 9.34 Where elements othor than aluminom are used for grain refining, the content of such clements shall be reported with the heat analysis. 10. Quality 10.1 Gener! — The material shall be free of injurious defects and shall have a workmanlike finish, [NOTE 5 — Unless otherwise specie, stuciral quality seas are noe ‘nally furnished inthe as-roled condition and subjected to Visual inspee- tion by the manufacturer. Now-injuious sfc o tert imperfections ‘book maybe present inthe to delivered ny requir condone ing bythe purchaser improve te appearance of the see orn prepara ion foe wing, costing, or other futher processing “Meee restricivereqiremenis may be spifed by invoking ppleme ‘my requirements or by agreement between purchaser aid spp [Materiats tht exhibit injurions deste dig ubseauent fabrication are deemed nat 19 comply with the spesifetion. (See 72.) Faricetons sould beware thatercks may initiate yon bending showed o bum tig during the fabrication process, Tis it not considered tobe fat ofthe stel but is rather ¢Tuncson ofthe indice! cold-wink or et affected rone ‘The conditioning requirements in 102, 10.3, and 10 iit the eon tioning allowed fo be performed by te manufactures, Condioning oF imperfections beyond the limits of 102,103, and 1D may be performed by pats oer than the manufacture tthe disrction ofthe purchaser 102 Plate Conditioning 10.21 The grinding of plates by the manufacturer ‘0 processor to remove imperfections on the tap or bottom surface shall be subject to the Fimitations that the area ground is well faired without abrupt changes in contour andthe grinding does not reduce the thickness ofthe plate by (1) mote than 7% under the nominal thickness for plates ‘ordered to weight pr squate foot oF mass per square mete, but in no case more than % in, [3 min}; or @) below the permissible minimum thickness for plates ordered to thickness in inches or milimetres 10.2.2 The deposition of weld metal (see 10.5) following the removal of imperfections on the top or bottom surface of plates by chipping, grinding, or are-air gouging shall be subject to the following limiting conditions 10.2.2.1. The chipped, ground, or gouged area shall not exceed 2% ofthe area ofthe surface being conditioned, 10.2.2.2 After removal of any imperfections pre~ paratory to welding, the thickness of the plate at any locs- tion shall not be reduced by more than 30% of the nominalSA-G/SA-6M thickness of the plate, (Specification A 131/A 131M restricts the reduction in thickness to 20% maxirmum.) 10.2.3. ‘The deposition of weld meta (see 10.5) fol Towing the removal of injurious imperfections on the edges, of plates by grinding, chipping, or ae-air gouging by the manufacturer or processor shall be subject tothe limitato that, prior to welding the depth of the depression, measured from the plate edge inward, is not more than the thickness of the plate or I in, {25 mm), whichever is the lesser. 103 Structural Size Shapes, Bar Size Shapes, and Sheet Piling Conditioning 10.3.1. The grinding, or chipping and grinding, of structural size shapes, bar size shapes, and sheet pling by the manufacturer or provessor to remove imperfections shall be subject to the limitations that the area ground is well faired without abrupt changes in contour and the depression does not extend below the rolled surface by more than (1) “qin, [1 mm], for material less than % in {10 mm] jn thickness; (2) “hg in. [2 mm, for material Ys to 2 in, [10 to 50 mm} inclusive in thickness; or @) % im. {3 mm), for material over 2 in, [50 ma] in thickness 10.3.2 The deposition of weld metal (see 10.5) following removal of imperfections that are greater in depth than che limits listed in 10.3.1 shail be subject to the follow= ing limiting conditions: 10.3.2.1 The total area of the chipped or ground y piece prior to welding shall not exceed 2% of the total surface area of that piece. 103.22 The eduction of thickness ofthe material resulting from removal of imperfections prior to welding shall not exceed 30% ofthe nominal thickness a the location of the imperfection, nor shall the depth of depression prior to welding excaod 1 in, [32:mmi in any ase except as notes 10.3,2.3. 10.3.2.3 The deposition of weld metal (see 10.5) following grinding, chipping, or arc-air gouging ofthe toes of angles, beams, channels, and zees and the stems and toes of tees shall be subject to the limitation tha, prior to welding, the depth of the depression, measured from the toe inward, is not more than the thickness of the material at the base ofthe depression or 4 in, (12.5 mm}, whichever is the Tesser 103.24. The deposition of weld metal (see 10.5) and grinding to correct or build up the interlock of any sheet piling section at any location shall be subject to the limitation that the total surface area ofthe weld not exceed 2% of the total surface area of the piece. 10.4 Bar Conditioning: 10.4.1 The conditioning of bars by the manufacturer or processor 10 remove imperfections by grinding, chipping, or some other means shall be subject to the limitations 2007 SECTION 1, PART A that the conditioned area is well faired and the affected sectional area is not reduced by more than the applicable permitted variations (see Section 13). 104.2 The deposition of weld metal (See 10.5) following chipping or grinding to remove imperfections that are greater in depth than the limits listed in 10.4.1 shall bbe subject to the following conditions 104.241 The total arca of the chipped or ground surface of any piece, prior to welding, shall not exceed 2% of the total surface area of the piece. 10.4,2.2 ‘The reduction of sectional dimension of 1 round, square, oF hexagon bar, or the reduction in thick: ‘ness ofa flat bar, resulting from removal of an innperfection, prior to welding, shall not exceed 5% of the nominal dimension or thickness at the location of the imperfection, 104.2.3 For the edges of fat bars, the depth ofthe conditioning depression prior to welding shall be measured from the edge inward and shall be limited to a maximum depth equal to the thickness of the flat bar or ¥ in. (12.5 mm}, whichever is less 10S Repair by Welding 105.1 General Requirement 105.11 Rpaicby welding shall bein accordance with a welding procedure specification (WPS) using shielded metal are welding (SMAW), gas metal are welding (GMAW), fux cored are welding (CAW), or submerged are welding (SAW) processes. Shielding gases used shall be of welding quality 105.12 Electrodes and electrode-flux combinations shal be in accordance with the requirements of AWS Specification AS.1, A5.5, A5.17, ASI8, 45.20, A523, ‘85.28, oF AS.29, whichever is applicable. For SMAW, low hydrogen electrodes shall be used. 105.13. Electrodes and electrode-fux combinations shall be selected so thatthe tensile strength of the deposited weld metal (after any required heat treatment) is consistent with the tensile strength specified for the base ‘metal being repatred 105.14 Welding electrodes and ffux materials shall be dey and protected from moisture during storage and use 105.15 Prior to repair welding, the surface to be ‘welded shall be inspected 10 verify that the imperfections, intended to be removed have been removed completely Surfaces to be welded and surfaces adjacent to the weld shall be dry and free of scale, slag, rust, moisture, grease, and other foreign material that would prevent proper welding, 10.5.1.6 Welders and welding operators shall be qualified in accordance with the requirements of ANSI/ AWS DI. or ASME Section IX, except that any complete2007 SECTION It, PARE 4. joint penetration groove weld qualification also qualifies, the welder or welding operator to do repair welding, 10.5.1.7 Repair welding of materials shall be in accordance with a welding procedure specification (WPS) that is in accordance with the requirements of ANSVAWS 1.1 or ASME Section IX, with the following exceptions or clarifications (a) The WPS shall be qualified by testing a complete joint penetration groove weld or a surface groove weld. (b) The geometry of the surface groove weld need not be described in other than a general way. (c) An ANSIIAWS DI.1 prequalified complete joint penetration groove weld WPS is acceptable, (d) Any material not listed in the proqualified base metal-filler metal combinations of ANSVAWS DI.1 also is considered to be prequalified if its chemical composition and mechanical properties are comparable to those for one of the prequalified base metals listed in ANSVAWS D1.1. (e) Any matetial not listed in ASME Section IX also is considered to be a material with an $-number in ASMI Section IX if its chemical composition and its mechanical properties are comparable to those for one of the materials listed in ASME Section IX with un S-number, 10.8.1.8 When so specified in the purchase onder, the WPS shall include qualification by Charpy V-notch testing, with the test locations, test conditions, and the acceptance criteria meeting the requirements specified for sepair welding in the purchase order. 10.5.1.9 When so specified in the purchase order the welding procedure specification (WPS) shall be subject ‘o approval by the purchaser prior to repair welding, 10.5.2 Steels with Specified Minimum Tensile Strength of 100 ksi (690 MPa] and Higher — Repair ‘welding of steels with specified minimum tensile strength of 100 ksi (690 MPa] shall be subject to the following additional requirements 10,5.2.1 When so specified in the purchase onder, prior approval for repair by welding shall be obtained from the purchaser. 10.5.2.2 The surface to be welded shall be inspected using a magnetic particle method or a liquid penetrant method to verify that the imperfections intended tobe removed have been completely removed. When mag netic particle inspection is employed, the surface shall be inspected both parallel and perpendicular to the length of the area to be repaired, 1052.3 When weld repairs are to be post-weld heat-treated, special care shall be exercised in the selection of electrodes to avoid those compositions that embritle as a sesull of such heat treatment, SA-6/SA-6M, 105.24 Repairs on material that subsequently is heat-treated at the mill shall be inspected after heat treat- ‘ment; repaits on material chat subsequently is not heat- Uucated al the mill shall be inspected no sooner than 48 h after welding, Such inspection shall use a magnetic particle ‘method or a liquid penetrant method; when magnetic parté- cle inspection is involved, such inspection shall be both parallel to and perpendicular to the length of the repair. 10.25 The location of the weld repairs shall be ‘marked on the finished pices, 10.8.3 Repair Quality — The welds and adjacent hheat-affected zone shall be sound and free of eracks, the weld metal being thoroughly fused to all surfaces and edges without undercutting or overlap. Any visible cracks, porosity, lack of fusion, or undercut in any layer shall be Femoved prior to deposition of the succeeding layer. Weld ‘etal shall project at least Yig in, [2 mm] above the rolled surface after welding, and the projecting metal shall be removed by chipping or grinding, or both, to malke it fush with the rofled surface, and to produce a workmanlike Anish: 105.4 inspection of Repaii processor shall maintain an inspecti the work to see that 1084.1 removed. 10.58.4.2. The limitations specified above have not been exceeded 10.5.4.3 Hstablished welding procedures have been followed, and 105.44 Any weld depo: as defined above, ‘The manufacturer oF program to inspect Imperfections have been completely is of acceptable quality 11, Test Methods 1.1 All tests shall be conducted in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A 370, 11.2 Yield stength shall be determined either by the 0.2% offset method or by the 0.5% extension under load ‘method, unless otherwise stated in the material specification. 11.3 Rounding Procedures —For purposes of determining conformance with the specification, a calculated value shall be rounded to the nearest 1 ksi [9 MPa] tensile and yield strength, and to the nearest unit in the right-hand place of figures used in expressing the limiting value for bother values in accordance with the rounding method given in Practice E 29, 114 For full-section test specimens of angles, the eross- sectional area used for calculating the yield and tensileSA-6/SA-6M strengths shall be a theoretical area calcutated on the bi of the weight of the test specimen (see 13.1). 2, 12.1 Condition — Test specimens for non-heat-treated material shall be prepared for testing from the material in its delivered condition. Test specimens for heat-treated material shall be prepared for testing from the material in its delivered condition or from a separate piece of full thickness or fll seetion from the same heat similarly heat ineated 12.1.1 When the plate is heat treated with a cooling: rate faster than still-air cooling from the austenitizing tem: perature, one of the following shall apply in addition to ‘other requirements specified herein: 1211.1. The gage length of the tension test specimen shall be taken at least 17 from any as-heat treated edge where is the thickness of the plate and shall be at feast ‘4 in, [12.5 mm] from flame cut or heat-affected- zone surfaces. 12.4.1.2 A steel thesmal buffer pad, 1T by IT by ai least 37, shall be joined to the plate edge by a partial penetration veld completely sealing the buffered edge prior to heat treatment. 121.13 ‘Thermal insulation or other thermal bart cs shall be used dusing the heat treatment adjacent f0 the plate edge where specimens are t0 be removed, It shall be demonstrated that the cooling rate of the tension test specimen is no faster than, and not substantially slower than, that attained by the method described in 12.1.1.2. 12,1.14 When test coupons cut fromthe plate but heat treated separately are used, the coupon dimensions shall be not Jess than 37° by 37 by T and each tension specimen cut from it shall meet the requirements of V2.1 12.1.1.5 ‘The heat treatment of test specimens sop- arately in the device shall be subject to the fimitations that (1) cooling rate data for the plate are available; (2) cooling rate control devices for the test specimens are available, and, (3) the method has received prior approval by the purchaser ‘Tension Tests 12.2 Orientation — For plates wider than 24 in (600 mmj, test specimens shall be taken such that the Tongitudinal axis of the specimen is transverse Co the final direction of rolling of the plate. Test specimens for all other products shall be taken such that the longitudinal axis of the specimen is parallel to the final direction of rolling, 12.3 Location: 12.3.1 Plates — Te a comer of the plate. shall be taken from specin 10 2007 SECTION I, PART A 12.3.2 W, HP, S, and M Shapes with Flanges 6 in. [150 mm} or Wider — Test specimens shall be selected from a point in the flange % of the way from the flange centerline to the flange toe. 12.3.3 Shapes Other Than Those in 12.3.2 — Test specimens shall be selected from the webs of beams, chant nels, and zees; from the stems of rolled tees; and from the Jegs of angles and bull angles, except where full-section, test specimens for angles are used and the elongation acceptance eriteria are increased accordingly. (See 12.6.2) 12.34 Bars: 1234.1 Test specimens for bars to be used for pins and rollers shall be taken so that the axis is: midway between the center and the surface for pins and rollers less, than 3 in, [75 mm] in diameter; 1 in, [25 mm} from the surface for pins and rollers 3 in. {75 mm] and over in diameter; or as specified in Annex AI of Test Methods \d Definitions A 370 if the applicable foregoing require ment is not practicable. 12.3.4.2 Test specimens for bars other than those to be used for pins and rollers shall be taken as specified in Annex AL of Test Methous and Definitions A 370. 124 Test Frequency 12.4.1 Structural Products Produced in Discrete Cut Lengths — For structural products produced in discrete eut Jengths, the minimum numberof pieces or plates-as-rolled te be tested for each heat and strength gradation, where applicable, shall be as follows, excopt that it shall be permissible for any individual test to represent multiple strength gradations 1241. 124.12 One taken from the minimum thickness in the heat and one taken from the maximum thickness in the heat, where thickness means the specified thickness, diameter, or comparable dimension, whichever is appropriate for the specific structural product rolled 12.4.2 Structural Products Produced jrom Coils: 1242.1 For structural produets produced from coils, the minimum number of cols to be tested for each heat and strength gradation, where applicable, shall be as given in Table D,excopt that it shal be permissible forany individual coil to represent multiple strength gradations. 1242.2 Except as required by 1242.3, two tension test specimens shall he taken from each coil tested, ‘with the frst boing taken immediately prior to the fist structural product 10 be qualified, and the second being taken from the approximate center lap. As given in Table C, or 12.4.2.3 If, during decoiling, the amount of mate~ rial decoiled is less than that required to teach the approxi- imate center lap, the second test for the qualification of the ddecoiled portion of such a coil shall be taken from a location,2007 SECTION 1, PART A adjacent to the end of the innermost portion decoiled. For {qualification of successive portions fyom such a coil, an additional test shall be taken adjacent to the innermost portion decoiled, until a testis obtained from the approximate center lap. 1265 Preparation: TSA Plaes: 12.8.1.1 Tension test specimens for plates 34 in. {20 mm} and under in thickness shall be the full thickness Of the plates. The test specimens shall conform to the requirements of Fig, 3 of Test Methods and Definitions ‘A.370 for either 1" ia, (40 mm} wide specimen or the Yin, (12.5-mm] wide specimen 12.1.2 Forplates up to4 in. {100 mm}, inclusive, in thickness, the use of 1% in. [40 mm] wide specimens, full thickness ofthe material and conforming othe require- nents of Fig. 3 of Test Methods and Definitions A 370, shall be subject to the limitation that adequate testing ‘machine capacity is available 125.13 For plates over % in. [20 mm] in thickness, except as permitted in 12.5.1. tension test specimens shall conform to the requirements as shown in Fig, 4 of ‘Test Methods and Definitions A 370, for the 0:500 in. [12.5 ‘mxn] diameter specimen. The axis of such specimens shall be located midway between the conter of thickness and the top of bottom surface of the plat. 12.5.2 Shapes: 12.5.2. Except when angles are tested in full section, tension test specimens for shapes % in. [20 mm} and under in thickness shall be the full thickness of the ‘material. The test specimen shall conform to the require- nents of Fig. 3 of Test Methods and Definitions A 370 for either the 14 in, [40 mm] wide specimen or the 1 in, [12.5 mm] wide specimen 12.5.2.2 For shapes up to 4 in, {100 mm), inclusive, in thickness, the use of 1/4 in. [40 mm) wide test specimens, full thickness of the material and conforming to the requirements of Fig. 3 of Test Methods and Definitions ‘A370, shall be subject t0 the limitation that adequate testing machine capacity is available 125.23. For shapes over % in. [20 mm} in thick ness, except as permitted in 12.5.2.2, tension test specimens shall conform to the requirements as shown in Fig. 4 of Test Methods and Definitions A370, for the 0.500 in, [12.5 mm diameter specimens. The axis of such specimens shall be focated midway between te center of thickness and the top oF bottom surface of the material 12.5.3 Bars: 1253.1. Except as otherwise provided below, test specimens for bars shall be in accordance with Annex AI of Test Methods and Definitions A 370. SA6/SA.6M 12532 Exceptas provided in 12.5.3.5, test speci mens for bars % in, [20 mm] and under in thickness may conform (© the requirements of Fig. 3 of Test Methods and Definitions A 370 for either the 1% in, [40 min} wide specimen or the '4 in. [12,5 mm] wide specimen, 12.5.3.3 Except as provided in 12.5.3.4 and 12.5.3.5, test specimens for bars over % in. (20 mm) in thickness or diameter shall conform either to the requitements for the 1% in. [40 mm] or ¥ in, {12.5 mm] wide specimen of Fig. 3 of Test Methods and Definitions A 370, orto the requirements forthe 0.500 in, [12.5 mm] diameter specimen of Fig. 4 of Test Methods and Definitions A 370. 125.34 For bars other than those to be used for pins and rollers, the manufacturer oF processor shall have the option of using test specimens that are machined to @ thickness or diameter of at east % in, [20 mm] fora length, ‘of at least 9 in. [230 mm], 12535 Test specimens for bars to be used for pins and rollers shall conform to the requirements of Fig. 4 of Test Methods and Definitions A370 for the 0.500 in. [12.5 mm} diameter specimen 12.6 Elongation Requirement Adjustments: 12.6.1 Due to the specimen geometry effect encoun- tered when using the rectangular tension test specimen for testing thin material, adjustments in elongation requite ‘ments must be provided for thicknesses under 0.312 in. [8 mm]. Accordingly, the following deductions from the ‘base elongation requirements shall apply: Nominal Thickness Elongation Range ja. fm) Desivetion, 24 0298-0317 [7.00-7.89) of (0:286-0.298 [7 30-7.59) Lo 0.273-0.285 17.00-7.29) Is 0259-0272 (660-699) 20 (0.246-0.258 [620-6.59) 25 (5.90-6.19] 30 [5.50-5.89) 35 (0.205-0.218 [5.20-5.49) 40 (0193-0. [4 90-5.19} 45 (0.180-0.192 (6.60-4.89}, so (0.366-0.179 [420-4,59} 5s 01153-01165 [399-4.19} 60 0.140-0.152 [360-249] 63 (0.127-0.139 [320-359) 70 0.134-0.126 [290-3.19} aS * blongation deductions for thicknesses les tha 0180 in. {4.60 mn} ply to srt shapes only 12.6.2, Due to the specimen geometry effect encoun- tered when using full-section test specimens for angles, the elongation requirements for structural-size angles shall be increased by six percentage points when full-section test specimens are used, 12.6.3 Due to the inherently lower elongation that is obtainable in thicker material, adjustments jn elongationSA6/SA-6M requirements must be provided, For material over 3.5 in [90 mm] in thickness, a deduction of 0 percentage point frou the specified percentage of clongation in 2n,[50 mm} shall be made for each 0.5 in. (12.5 mm] increment of thickness over 3.5 in, [90 mm}. This deduction shall not exceed 3 percentage points. Accondingly, the following deductions from the base elongation requirements shall apply ‘owinal Thickness Blongstion Range in i Deslution, % -3.500-2,999 |9000-102.49) 05 4000-4490 [102.50-11499] Lo 4.5004 999 [135,00-127 49] ts '3.000-$.499 [127.50-13999] 20 $5.500-5,999 |140,00-152.49} 2s {6.000 au thicker [152.30 sd hikes] 30 12.6.4 When so seed inthe material speciation, for plates up to % in. [20 mm}, inclusive, in thickness, it the percentage of elongation ofan 8 in, (200 mm) gage length test specimea falls not more tha 3 percentage points below the einout prescribed te elongation shall be considered satisfactory, provided the percentage of clongation in 2 in, [50 ma across the break i not less than 25% NOTE 6 — A characteristic of cenain types of allay ees is & Focal “disproportionate inerease in the degree of necking down or anteaction ‘ofthe specimens under rension test, reeling na decrease Inthe percent ‘ge of elongation a¢ the gage length ix inexeased. The effect is net so pronounced in the thicker ples, 12.6.5 The tensile property requirements tables in any of the material specifications covered by this general specification specify elongation requirements in both 8 in 1200 mm) and 2 in, (50 mm] gage lengths. Unless otherwise provided in the individual material specification, both requirements are not required (o be applied simultaneously and elongation need only be determined in gage length appropriate for the test specimen used. After selection of the approprite gage length, the elongation requirement for the alternative gage length shall be deemed not applicable. 12.7 Yield Strength Application: 12.7.1 When west specimens do not exhibit a well- defined disproportionate yield point, yield strength shall be determined and substituted for yield point. 12.7.2. The manufacturer or processor shall have the option of substituting yield strength for yield point if the test specimen exhibits a well-defined disproportionate yield point. 12.7.3. Yield strength shall be determined either by the 0.2% offset method or by the 0.5% extension-undes load method. 12.8 Product Tension Tests — This specification does not provide requirements for product tension testing subse~ quent to shipment (see 16.1). Therefore, the requirements 2007 SECTION 1, PART. of 12.1 to 12.7 inclusive and Section 14 apply only forests conducted atthe place of manufacture prior to shipment NOTE 7 — Complinee to Specification A 6A 6M and the inva moral speceaonshy a manafactoer does no prechde the possibility that produc tension test results might vary outside specifica ranges. The temsile prope will vary within the same heat or piew, be sa rolled, conirob-olled, or heat-eated. Tension testing acorn (0 the requirements of Specification A 6/8 6M doesnot provide sstursnes tha all produits of hea! will be identical i tensile propenies with he rode tested. I the purchaser wishes to have more comidence than "hat provide by Specification AGIA 6M testing procedures, adiiona texing or reiremnts, sch av Supplementary Requirement 4, should b> imposed 128.1 Appendix X2 provides additional information ton the variability of tensile properties in plates and struc tural shapes. 13, Permitted Variations in Dimensions and Weight [Mass] 13.1 One cubic foot of rolled steel is assumed to weigh 490 1b. One cubic metre of rolled steel is assumed (0 have a mays of 7850 kg. 13.2 Plates — The permissible variations for dimensions and weight {mass) shall not exceed the applicable limits in Tables 1 to 15 [Annex Al, Tables A1.1 10 AL.15], inclusive, 13.3 Shapes: 13.3.1 Annex A2 lists the designations and dimensions, in both inch-pound and SI units, of shapes that are ‘most commonly available. Radii of fillets and toes of shape profiles vary with individual manufacturers and therefore are not specified. 13.3.2 ‘The permitted vatiations for dimensions shall not exceed the applicable limits in Tables 16 to 25 Annex. Al, Tables A1.1610 A1.25}, inclusive. Permitted variations, for special shapes not listed in such tables shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser: [NOTE 8 — Tolerances are shown in Tables 16 to 25 [Annex Al, Tables ‘A116 0-A1.25},nelsive, for some shapes tha ave not sted in Annex ‘82 tht is, bul anges, ees, 2208) Adtion of such sections 9 Annex 'A2 will be considered by Subsonumitos AO).02 wen and i noed for such listing i shows 133.3 Shapes Having One Dimension of the Cross Section 3 in, [75 mm] or Greater (Structural-Size Shapes) — The cross-sectional area or weight [mass] of ‘each shape shall not vary more than 2.54% from the theareti- cal or specified amounts, 13.4 Sheer Piling — The weight [mass] of each steel sheet pile shall not vary mote than 2.5% from the theoreti- ceal or specified weight [or mass]. The length of each steel sheet pile shall not vary more than 5 in. [125 mm] over, tnd shall not be less than the length specified.2007 SECTION I, PART A 135 Hot-Rolled Bars ~ The permitted variations in dimensions shall not exceed the applicable limits in Tables 26 to 31 [Annex Al, Tables A1.26 to A131}, inclusive, 14, Retests 14.4 If any test specimen shows defective machining, ‘or develops flaws, the manufacturer or processor shall have the option of discarding it and substitating another test specimen, 14.2. If the percentage of elongation of any tension test specimen is less than that specified and any part of the fracture is more than % in, [20 mm] from the center of the gage length of a 2 in. [50 mm] specimen or is outside the middie half of the gage length of an 8 in, [200 mm] specimen, as indicated by scribe scratches marked on the specimen before testing, a retest shall be allowed. 14.3. Except as provided in 14.3.1, if the results from ‘an original tension specimen fails to meet the specified requirements, but are within 2 ksi [14 MPa] of the required tensile strength, within 1 ksi (7 MPa] of the required yield strength or yield point, or within 2 percentage points of the required elongation, a retest shall be permitted to replace the failing fest. A retest shall be performed for the failing original fest, with the specimen being randomly seleoted from the heat. If the results of the retest meet the specified requirements, the heat or fot shall be approved. 143.1 For structural products produced fiom coils, both tests from each coil tested to qualify a heat are required to meet all mechanical property requirements, Should either test fait to do so, then that coil cannot be used 10 qualify the parent heat, however, the portion of that individual coif that is bracketed by acceptable tests (see 12.4,2.3) is considered to be qualified 144 Quonched and tempered steel plates are subject to the additional retest requirements contained in the material specification. 145 When the full-section option of 12.3.3 is used and the elongation fatls below the specified requirement, the manufacturer or processor shall have the option of making, another test using a test specimen permitted in 12.5.2. 15. Test Reports 18.1 Test reports for each heat supplied are required and they shall report the following: 15.1.1 The specification designation, including year of issue, and the grade or class if applicable, to whieh the ‘material is furnished. 15.1.2 The heat nal sizes, r, heat analysis, aud) nomi SA6/SA.6M 15.1.3. Two tension test sesults appropriate to qualify the material shipped (see 12.4), except that only one test result need be reported if the shipment consists of a single piece or plate-as-rolled, 18.1.3.1 In reporting clongation values, both the Perventage increase anid the original gage length shall be stated, 15.1.4. When the material is required to be heat tweated, either by the designated ASTM specification, or when specified in the purchase order, all heat treatments, including temperature ranges and time at temperature, 15.14.1 The supply of a heat treatment procedure in place of the actual temperatures and times shall be ‘subject fo agreement between the purchaser and the supplier. 151.42. Suberitical heat treatment to soften ther mally eut edges noed not be reported except for materials having specified minimum tensile strengths of 95 ksi {655 MPa] or higher, unless such subcritical heating is accomplished at temperatures atleast 75°F [40°C} lowe than the minimum tempering temperature, 15.1.5 ‘The results ofall other tests required by the ‘material specification, applicable supplementary require ments, and the order 15.2 The thickness of the product tested ig not necessar- ily the same as an individual ordered thickness sinee itis, the heat that is tested rather than each ordered item, Tests from material thicknesses in accordance with 12.4 and encompassing the thicknesses in « shipment shall be suff cient for qualifying the material in the shipment, ‘These tost thicknesses are not required 10 be within previously tested and shipped thicknesses from the samme heat, 18.3 For structural products produced from coils, both test results shall be reported for each qualifying coit 18.4 For stcuctural products produced from coils, both the mannfacturer and processor shall be identified on the test repo. 18.5 When full-section test specimens have been used for the qualification of angles, that information shal] be stated on the test report 15.46 A signature is not required on the test report However, the document shalt clearly identify the organiza tion submitting the report. Notwithstanding the absence of a signature, the organization submitting the report is responsible for the content of the report 15.7 When finished material is supplied to a purchase order specifying an ASTM material specification listed in the Scope section of Specification A 6/A 6M, the organization supplying that material shall provide the purchaser with a copy of the original manufactures’s test reportSA-S/SA.6M 15.8 A material test report, certificate of inspection, or similar document printed from or used in electronic form from an electronic data interchange (EDI) transmission shal] be regarded as having the same validity as a counter part printed in the certfics's facility. The content of the EDI transmitted document must meet the requitements of the invoked ASTM standard(s) and conform to any existing EDI agreement between the purchaser and the supplier Notwithstanding the absence of a signature, the organiza tion submitting the EDI transmission is responsible for the content of the report. NOTE9The industry & ‘0 computer exchange of business a8 ANSI ASC X12 sc invoked heteis: DI sthecomputer oeraton ina standard fcrat suc 16. Inspection and Testing 16.1 The inspector representing the purchaser shall have free entry, at all times, while work on the contract ‘of the purchaser is being performed, to all parts of the manufacturer's works that concer the manufacture of the material ordered. The manufacturer shall afford the inspector all reasonable facilities to satisfy him that the material is being furnished in accordance with this specification, All tests (except product analysis) and inspection shall be made at the place of manufacture prior to shipment, unless. otherwise specified, and shall be conducted so as not to interfere with the operation of the works. 16.2. When structural products are produced ftom coils, 16.1 shall apply to the processor instead of the manufae- turer, and the place of process shall apply instead of the place of manufactore. When structural products are produced from coils and the processor is different from the manufacturer, the inspector representing the purchaser shall have free entry a all times while work on the contract, of the purchaser is being performed {0 all puts of the ‘manufacturer's works that concerns the manufacturer of the material ordered 17, Rejection 17.1 Any rejection based on praduet analysis made in accordance with the material specification shall be reported 2007 SECTION IL, FART A to the supplier and samples that represent the rejected ‘material shall be preserved for 2 weeks from the date of notification of such rejection. In case of dissatisfaction with the results of the tests, the supplier shall have the ‘option of making claim for a rehearing within that time, 17.2. The purchaser shall have the option of rejecting material that exhibits injurious defects subsequent t0 its ‘acceptance at the manufacturer’s works, and so notifying the manufacturer or processor: 18. Packaging, Marking, and Loading for Shipment 18.1 Packaging, marking, and loading for shipment shall be in accordance with Practices A 700. 18.2 When Level A is specified, and when specified im the coatract or order, and for direct procurement by or direct shipment to the U.S. government, preservation, packaging, and packing shall be in accordance with the Level A requirements of MIL-STD-163. 18.3 When specified in the contract or order, atl for direct procurement by or direct shipment to the US. gov- emment, marking for shipment, in addition 1 requirernents specified in the contract or order, shall be in accordance ‘with MIL-STD-129 for military agencies and with Fed. Std, No. 123 for civil agencies 19, Retreatmen 19.1 If any heat-treated material fails to meet the mechanical property requirements of the applicable specification, the manufacturer or the processor shall have the ‘option of heat treating the material again, All mechanical property tests shall be repeated and the material surface shall be reexamined for defects when the material is resub- mitted for inspection 20, Keywords 20.1. bars; general requirements; plates; rolled; shapes; sheet piling; structural stee!SA.6/SA-6M PION 11, PART A 5 R {eave Axa Dh wis ey a se Gnod8 aues Ky LNRM He}SABEUS § BLE “Yah WOU) I> SAL “SRHREAN MH UNOYS ade '2y xOLUY wou ‘esDQEUEAP tS ~ 1 SHON Taw or) a as BT Oe Rey Te ae er oF 1% s980 fou "U7, 03 % 380 sde43 7 cays 929 2803, ‘wal see 2310 sadees OW (6404 oe 2010), wa coe ae Par ‘yalcoze | sedeug 9 eu ast 990) wy 251 01 ‘wer 201 2910 roe “yal zoe 0 sadeus aH [uy 25 280] tus ‘wr 25 on wa ge 2800 uy ya see | sadeus ¢ cr "w/84 V6e om) ee toot 99 > oazans 19765 x oH, tise} zat oe x OSzMAT | pu erro ee x 01m, SLO £6 X OLEAN] (et x ota UL SOL 8 $9 x ZEAL etx oH isu aos overs x otems | couresz eect x orem | com 96t oF ve x o9emKd cree @ wer x o¢t74 Ful ee ot orz > zt, Ob 9% OB x ZT ZEL O19 x PU ere or x sm, are0r zee x o9em] | (ou ere 2 9Tz x O9EMT Hoyt ob ont x ovrans | tise Tze 0 get x OSTA) jul 096 OF EE x BLA Ce 91 SH x BEI F201 90T 08 9 x STA us 988 x 910 ro OF STE x OSHA) | {IL 982 & Ez x OFAN ete oh ett x oabmAy | cu TL CLOSt x OOZANI uy TLE Ob TTz x BLA sou) 261 08 96r & aT) Pu ewe ob 92 x BEA, yo) Sp 0k ot x Bm, ees evoee x cesm) | tu ter ovaw2 x oesiad | cram stzo% 26% oesim) | cM Lae Bat x OSeANG Tout Zov os az > Cem [bol €22 90 991 x TEAK 9 0 29 TM, Sy 0} 20 x OLN cpu zez on zee x or9ma | cpu teen z9e x OT9MI | Ia Tre OF tox x OTM) 0} 98 0} O'tz x OTERD 24, 269 ob ose x 22 622 0 901 x 92M D0] 200 6 9 x Gzm oor ag eb yt x 20m Co cee ov ete x O69) | tut vee or eaz x Sein] | csMl e9e 81 Get x ObOANT PU 62 © 6'2E x O9EMT Feet 6c 0 tee Xx LzAK [Bu] 82 09 POE x £2m, TBUL BLT e868 x LZ Fay es 022 x Ft Usa $98 01 vey x 094) | rou eae ase x oszin) | cam yee oi vet x oozAK} | clam seer age x OvoM Fou) T95 01 262 ¥ O/H Fou 192 0 ez x OEM, pul £12 0806 x OFM Bu 6g 0192 9mm tipi 2z6 01 exe x Ozom) | CHULEey ob obz x ovBin} | oH gz ov9ct x ore] | Com got ozs x OOH Feat 619.03 ate x conn A162 8 102 x £m, pul 2SL ob art x gem, TBM TL 01 SEX BEA Gam woex oF 006 x ovena | Cowl sett cee x azo | citi avy overex o26ma | tin eve os T02 x deem) cious 62 0499 o¢sM2 ut €£8 04 $09 & PUI 5 BL OF ze 2 96M, Fest one #7 o¢2 x 96m puro a set x oem 1901 65 0b op x TZIm fever x oem | cout 926 0 6€s x ovata) | cou egy ozty x opotm) | tiaw gos 0: cz x oootmY 126 ¥ 28 x O19) O26 x 9614 1941 $59 0) 208 x Oba Bulpee ez x Om | PHeRE aL ert x orm 29755 x vem | sadeys am ro) arog € ar019 t Zana TaD [peste NOLLVOISISSV10 ALB3dO¥d FTISNIL YO SONTENOYD 3ZIS TAVIS. vaigy, 15TABLE B PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN PRODUCT ANALYSIS Permitted Variations, ‘%* Upper Unit oe “Under Over Maximum Specified Winimum Maximum Element Value, % Limit” Limit carton 40 0.15 il 02 003 er 0150040! 0.03.0 rer 04010075 incl 008 0.08 over 0.75 00¢ 0.06 Manganese’ 190.60 int 0s ate over 6010090 hel 00H 0.08 ‘ver .90461.20 incl 0050.20 fer 1.200135 incl 009 OT beri35165 incl 009 Oz over 16510195 inci 0314 over 195 o1z 036 Phosphorus — 19.04 int 010 {967 9.08 t9 0. io Nae sur 0.0.06 ret ong er 9.06 wn? Wat Siicon 400.30 nl oo. 003 ewer 0.30%0040 hel 0050.8 ver 9.0402.20 incl 006 0.06 wicket 101.00 el 00s 00s fer 1.0040 2.00 nel 005005 ver 20010 3.75 incl 0070.07 over 37510530 inci 080.08 oer 5.30 aio ono Chromium 10090 ict 008 a ver 9.90% 2.00 incl 0060.05 er2090400 ine! 02000 otydenum 9020 iat oo oa ewer 02080040 nel 030.03 oerdao0 125 el oe ne oneer 0.20 minimum only 0.02 40100 nel 00s ns eer Looe 200 ie Goss Tani 19020 ick one oo Vanadium £0 0.10 ine om om ever 0101025 ie a2 ver 0.25 02 003 rminmem only specifed 0.0% Boren ay wae nat Columbian to 020 ict an? am Ziconium 9.05 inl 003003 gen 190030 el 6.005 0.005 Note 1 — Where ®..." appears In this table there fs no eequirement * Permlited variations in manganese content for bars and bar se shapes shall be: £0 0.90 incl #0.03; over 0,96 to 2.20 incl 40.06, run — Product analysis not applceble © 0.005% Hf the minimuen of the range is 0.039% 6/5A-6M 2007 SECTION Hf, PART A INDEX TO TABLES OF PERMITTED VARIATIONS Tate tna Powa | Dinenen Unite St Unie Camber Plates, Carbon Stel Shened ard Gas-Cut wae Pato, Cams Ste! Univers i noma Pate, Oter than Garon Sel, Shares, GaeOt LALA 2nd Univeral a ‘Shapes, Rol 5,8, C, and naa Shape, Rol W and HP ALR Shapes, Sait 20d ana (ross Section of Shapes an Bars oud ast Squares BAL Shapes, Rate Bub Angles, a 2 Hh Shape, Ral, HP, 8, M,C, and MC we m6 Shapes, Rol © Atle Shapes, Sot Land BALD Diameter Plats, Shares 6 Me Plates, Otter Wan Aly Stel, asc rt Plates, Alloy Stee, Cat Cot 1 Atie ese omar End Ou Saare Shapes, ter than We 2 aLze Shape, 8 Boma Shape, ie thr than W Bb AL2S Fats Pats, Garten Sie ay Aas Plates, Ofer han Carbon Stel wml Plates, Resie Cart Sta sera S72 Plater, Resctve—Diher than Carbon Stel «S273 Sar Lent bars so Age Sars, Recut ba Pts share en nies eh 2 mS Plate, Other han lly Stel, Gat 4 3 AG. Plates, Alloy Stee, Cas. Cut 8 ALB Plats, Mil Ede 2 Ata Shape, Role he than W Me Shapes, Rol Wan HP Hoa Sapa, Sout and Aas Shapes, ie Baas Sualatness ears 2 aa Shubes, Other dan W nM Sweep Shapes, W ard HP Maa ick Flats Ae Plates, Ore to Tics 7 “hal Waves Weight as) Plates, Ort to Weg ate 2 ome wis ites, Shesees 3M Pate, Users Ml 5 MS Pats, Oe han Aly tel, asc sms Pate, Ally Ste, Cas Cut eke Pats, i Ease aaa2007 SECTION 1, PART A SAG/SA-6N TABLE ¢ STRUCTURAL PRODUCTS PRODUCED IN DISCRETE CUT LENGTHS — MINIMUM NUMBER OF TENSION TESTS REQUIRED Thickness Difference “Thickness* Range Rolled Between Pieces or Patesas- for the Heat rolled in the Thickness Range ‘inimam Nuonber of Tension Tests Required Under % i, (10 mend Yq i. 12 mam oF tess ‘Two! tests per heat, taken fom diffrent pieces or plates as rola having ary thickness inthe thickness range More then %q in. £2 mem) Two" teats per Neat, one taken from the mini thickness In ne thickness range and one taken trom the maximum thickness inthe thikness* range % t02 In. (10 to 50 mm, ret Less than % in. (20 md Two! tests per heat ten from diferent pices or pateree- roll having any thickness* range. 34 in. 10 mend or more ‘Two tests per Hea, on taken from the minimum thickness” tn the thickness range and one ten from the maximum ‘hickaess inthe thickness range (ver 2 in. 150 emi? Less than 2 Jn. £25 mm “Two tests per hea, taken fom afferent places or plates-as- rolled having sy thickness in the thickness” range 2 in. (25 mm) or mare Two® tests per hea, one taken from tie minimum thickness in the thickness range and one taken from the maximum tickness inthe thickest range “Thicloess means the specified thickness, dlameter, or camparable dimension, whichever Is appropriate forthe specific structural product roles one tes, if nly one piece or plate: aeroled is to ie qualified. TABLE D STRUCTURAL PRODUCTS PRODUCED FROM COILS — MINIMUM NUMBER OF COILS REQUIRED TO BE TENSION TESTED ‘Thickness Difference Betwoen Calls the Heat ‘Minimum Rumber of Coils Required to Be Tension Tested Two! coils ger het, at ary thickress* ia the heat Two! coils pee heat, ove atthe minimum thickness! in the heat and one at the maximum thickness in the heat Less than My In C2 rid %q in. (2 mini or more NOTE ~ See 12.4.2.2 and 12.4.2.3 forthe umber of tests to be taken per coi “Thickness means the specifies thickness, diameter, or comparable dimension, whichever Is approprice for the specific structural product role One coil, if the product of only ene eal Is to be oualifed2007 SECTION IL, PART A SA6ISA-6M ‘onge ‘aun punod Sysuiuinas ou = ara 98 ny sara 0474 — $ 20M 19 aaeau a oy papunos sronour ay aura Yet ag ee aan pone sto son POR aE SON Uw payads Yo UREA sy UORDD Ku eGoinsOU SAEBUPIN 04 — FON a repo; a 0 Ye 04 8 Bouse 966 SHUIGL ~ € HOH “ut to'o SsavyaNR powlods sopun uoneLsEAa\ssuLO4 — 2 SON aye ay6iam por Suojuauap UY suOIE peTLIDd UIUaD 'a/SUY “TEE SCRA — C3ION seo seo 0 se0 seo veo | seo 50 seo eee ry pe GTO ZT seo eco co eo 0 eco | eco eo eo ozo 20. ioe 2T OT 90 azo ¥20 veo 220 veo | ozo #20 a 20 <0. ozo oo svo sto sto sco | sto sro seo sto sve, wo sto veo ero ero evo | wo wo wo ie ro sro sto a evo zro we | oro ore 600 eo'0 0 v0 ero wo ovo ovo 200 zoo | 900 300 300 30°0 500 600 soo wo 900 500 soo poo | 00 00 £00 oo oo woo soo 300 00) 00 oo yoo | 00 00. 90 oo oo coo 900 S00) 00 soo so | 00 00 90 coo 00 300 300 so. 00 woo 00 | €90 <0 <0 coo 00 300 300 00 00 voro ero | eo 90 <0 coo 0 poe, 0 50-0 Poo oo 00 eo | €o0 oo <0 coo 00 pee % 0M, 0 00 oo eo | coo coo 00 coo «00 xe 0% 00 0 oo eo | 00 c0'0 00 | eo «00 18% OL vaso | xe Zat | roxd’agt | px bor | ioxeZer | 19x “Ozt @ | pe’96 | pee | PO'eL 42000 7 west | 89T oeet | mzer | oozt | got | ‘sor | mee | mee 08 ‘9.0 | pura | ‘seems payisads a% Bh 4900, "oS UBM SPI 29) SUPA PeUAGS aSK TOneTeA pT ‘SS3NNOIHL 01 G383CUO NIHM SSANNOTHL NI UBGNN ONY ‘NI ST ‘SALW1¢ 13318-ADTIV GNY ‘AOTTV-MOT 'HLONSALS"HOIH ‘NOBYVD “AV INONVLOTY YO4 SSINIINL NI SNOLLVIEWA OSLLINAd TaTavL 18SA-6/SA-6N 2007 SECTION M1, PART A aucls \Ded uy pajuasades dois yb pe YAR singe YDeE Jo SEL 24 ‘aige Suku uous ayy Saul, 1 99 ‘waurnanbal ou 5) 215 stu u sEadee , “PHA 060 5 (215 RE 510. stunowe ayn su Yeu aq es Sane preys po rena 9} ‘9 Sip B sunoUe 4 sou 54C 39 ys Saye! 3 8 SBC UNS pue 2 me a 2184m — © 2108, ov [ez [ot lez] ov [szTor [sz] ot] ee] ot [ee] ot] se] ot for] ot loz] ot [ov] ov 02 ma ven mite ou jee for [sz] ot lez} or fez | ot lez} or jez] or jez] or jez) ot lez] ot loz] ot | oz [ise ros aoe or foe | ot jez J or fez} or jez ot jez] ot fez] ot fez] ot fez] or jez] ot | ez] ot | oz | mo veraree or jee | or joe | ot fez) or [sz | ov se] or jez] or] sz] ox [sz] ox [se] or jez] ot | cz |ma-rerzorveor oz js | oz foe | oz | sz} oz [ez | oz | cz] oz fez] oz | se] ox | sz] ox | se] ox |ez| ot | oz jue scoragert oe [se | oe jo | of | se] oe se | sz joe] oz fee] oz | ce] oz foe] oz lo] oz |oe| oz fox] moore we fos | oc Jes | oc jew} oe lee | sz | ee] oe [se] oz jee} oz joe] oz joe] oz foe] oz |sz| we ctpsior ee (89) oe oo | oc | sv] oe fov | sz [se] sz fee} oz [se] oz loc] oz loc] oz oe! oz foe] — one-ovenoe oF joe foe so | oc Jos} oe ise | o¢ ov] oe [se] oe |e] oc [se] sz joe] sz }oe| sz joc] mre ocase oe joe | o¢ fox | of | se} oc fos | ox j sv] o¢ fow| of lov] of [se] oe joe] ez] sel oz tee] — preceoror ee [oe | oe Jo | o¢ foe! oe jes | o¢ fos} oe jaw] oc lev] oc low] oc |e] sz lec] sz icc] poznen o€ oat} oe Jos | ot Jor} oe fos | o¢ |es| o¢ fos} oe | ev] o¢ | ev} ve Jov| oc | ec] oe |ee| wme/cutarst e¢ Jott] of Jos] o¢ Ise | ve fos] o¢ [se] o fos] oc [sv] oe | ov| oe |ov| oe for! maosrneet o€ Jozt) of | oo] oe Joe | ox fox] o¢ {se} oe fos] oc fos| oe |ev| oe | sv | oe for) ume -errast oe Jost] o€ fore} of fos] oc [sz] oe |oo| oe [ee] of jos! ce |e] ot | ov feet 0 z2oun | v0 [spin | x0 | pun [3.9 | apun | HO [pw | a | pun | HO [RON | | aN | MAO] RN DO TapON PRD [opm PTS a AO axe axe axe ee iaKe 7K aK pea (exe 09 pun ‘SuBtem peyioods pwast | ‘eoreivet| ‘stacer| zeteozt | ‘oetmeot| ‘orm | ‘sorte | ‘senee | ‘zeros | eyo | que gh 3604 Sienbg 18d SuBing paMlDads ayy Jo BBEwSDaIG ul pastardny au 7101 WD SAYA Ot -S07 Jo WBBM BBEIDAY UT WoReeR PonTUley AHDTAM OL G3Y3CNO NSHM BANA GNY 214/81 O'€T9 SALW Id THN IVSUIAINN ONY S3LVId GSUVIHS BVINONVLOZY Mod LHOTSM NI SNOTLYIYA G3LLINWIE zaavi 19SA6/SA-6M 2007 SECTION IL, PART A. TABLE 3 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WIDTH AND LENGTH FOR SHEARED PLATES 1% IN. AND UNDER IN THICKNESS; LENGTH ONLY OF UNIVERSAL MILL PLATES 2¥ IN. AND UNDER IN THICKNESS eited Variations Over Specified Width and Lavath far Thikaese, I, or Egoalent = Weiaits, i TOM, exch po % excl Hol, 1002 ine Specfied Dimensions in T0153, exch 15310255, oui 25510408, excl A080 BLT, ine Length width Wieth Length __Wioth Length Wrath Length Wictn_—Length To 120, exc! To 60, exc} % % he % % % % a 60 to 84, exc! he s a My % % % 1 8410 208, excl % % % th 1 1 4 208 and over a % a r % % Vs my 120 1 240, eu! To 60, exc % % % % % a % 601284 excl % % % % 1 % 41 108, ec! Ye % Yay He Me Mm a 208 and over % L x» 1% %e % M% 240 to 360, excl To 60, excl % d % 1% % % % Sotosaect 3% a % 1% % % % 24 t0 108, exct hy 1 She M% % Ve 1 108 and over he % 1% 1 vA % 360 10 480, excl To 60, exch hy mm M% w % % we cot edexct mm % Ws % 14 % % e400 108, 0%! he m % Ve ” V4 1 Ye 108 and over % wm % My r % % "% 480 t0 600, excl To60, exc! he wm % VW 60 t0 64, exc % mw % % Y% 8410 108,ex1 mo % % % 208 and over % mM r vy 600 to 720, exc! To 60, exe! % mM % % % mm 60184, excd mM % % x my 2810 308, exc! my % % VW 2% 108 and over 4 mod ry w% 2h 700 and over 10 60, excl be 2 % a % 1 2 sot 84 excl 2 he 4 1 VY 2 gat 108,01 % 2 % 2 1 vy 2h 308 and over 1 2 a % 1% Ve 3 4 peritted variation under specified width and length, % in ® pent variations in length apply alse fo Universat il lates vp 1022 in in width for thicknesses over 2 to 2% in, na, exceot for alloy staal up to 1% in. tice2007 SECTION M, PART A SA.6/SA-0M TABLE 4 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WIDTH FOR MILL EDGE CARBON AND HIGH-STRENGTH, LOW-ALLOY PLATES PRODUCED ON STRIP MILLS (Applies to Either Plates Produced from Coils or Plates Produced in Discrete Cut Lengths of Flat Product) envied Variation Specie Wit, ‘ver Specified Width in To 14, exc “he 14 40.17, ex a 17019, ex! he 1910.21, ol % 21 024, exe My 26 40.26, exc he 26 0 28, exc on 26:10 35, exe Ve 35 10 50, exc % 50 1060, ext vs 60 069, exe % 65 070, exe Ys 70 1080, exe Y% 80 and over 2 “ to penitte variation under specified wioth TABLE 5 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN ROLLED WIDTH FOR UNIVERSAL MILL PLATES 15 IN. AND UNDER IN THICKNESS Permitted Variations over Specified Witt” for Thcknesses Given in Inches or Equivalent Weights Given in Pounds per Square Foo, in wo mio 102, Over2t Over Oto Yel Lent nel, incl «5, il 53t0 550 68H 7 HOD 255, 408, B17, ©4090, 6130, Specified With, in excl excl Ine Incl inl ver 8 1020, exch % % he % % 4 20 t0 36, exc! he % he % he be 36 and over ho % thy % he % 4 Permitted variation ueder specified width, % in 2SA-G/SA-6M, 2007 SECTION Il, PART A TABLE 6 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN DIAMETER FOR SHEARED CIRCULAR PLATES 1 IN. AND UNDER IN THICKNESS Permitted Variation Over ‘Specified Diameter for Thicknesses ‘Specified Diameters, in, —__Given In Inches, i, To% ho% —%W0%, el excl nel 0 32, exe % % % 32 (084, exc! he he Ye 4 t0 108, exch, % % 4 108 to 130, excl he She th, 130 and over ye % % * Ho penitted variation under speed diameter TABLE 7 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN DIAMETER FOR GAS-CUT CIRCULAR PLATES Not Applicable to Alloy Steel) Perrilted Variation Over Specified Diamveter for Thicknesses Spectted Dixreter, {len in Inches, in in tele) 1002 ech 2004, acl AWG excl 6108 ec) 81015, incl To 32, exet % % w % 32 to Ba, excl % ie % % 18 to 108, excl % % % 2 108 to 130, exc) % : % 1 Mm 139 and over a 1 % MA 4 bo peated variation under spelfed lamer. TABLE 8 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WIDTH AND LENGTH FOR RECTANGULAR PLATES WHEN GAS CUTTING IS SPECIFIED OR REQUIRED (Applies to Alloy Steel Specifications Only) Perrilted Variation Over ‘Specified Thickness, in. Specified Wiath and Length in To2, exc! % 204, excl 1 A to6,exe! ™% 608, exc! Pa 8 1035, inc ry Note 1 — These permitted variation shall be taken all under or vided over and under, if so specs. Note 2 — Plates with univeral rolled odes ill be gas ext to length on TABLE 9 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WIDTH AND LENGTH FOR RECTANGULAR PLATES WHEN GAS CUTTING IS SPECIFIED OR REQUIRED (Hot Applicable to Alloy Steel) Permitted Variation Over ‘Specified Thickness Specified Wiath and Length, In Toa, exct % 204, exc! % 4 we exci % 6 to8, exe! % 8 £025, ine a Nota 1 — These permitted varatlons may be taken all unde or lived over and ner, i 0 specifies. ota 2 — Plates with universal rolled edges will be as cut to length ony2007 SECTION 1, PART A SA6/SA-60 TABLE 10 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN DIAMETER FOR GAS-CUT CIRCULAR PLATES Applies to Alloy Stee! Specifations Only) Permited Variations Over Specied Diaweter for Specifed ee Thlknesses Given in Hees, a4 EEE Diameter, in toljexcl 1ioZ el Zt04 ei 406 ec 6w6 excl 81015, nel To 32, ext % % % % 1 1 32 9 64, exc % % % 1 M% % ato r08,ec) % i Y% % % we tore ed % 1 % 4 Ye Ye 4 No permitted variation under specifies diameter. TABLE LL PERMITTED CAMBER* FOR CARBON STEEL, HIGH-STRENGTH LOW-ALLOY STEEL, AND ALLOY STEEL UNIVERSAL MILL PLATES AND HIGH-STRENGTH LOW-ALLOY STEEL AND ALLOY STEEL SHEARED, ‘SPECIAL-CUT, OR GAS-CUT RECTANGULAR PLATES, ‘Species Specified Thickness, Specified Weiamt, Width, i ita in Permitted Camber, i To 2, inch t0817, ioet al Yq x dno, of feet of lena) Over 2 to 15, incl 61.7 10.613.0, nel 030, nly Cio of feet of lenges) Over 21015, inci 81.7 19.612.0, nel _over 30 YX (00. of feet of lenatv3) “Camber asi relates to plats isthe horizontal edge curvature in the length, measured ovr the entire lenath of the plate ia the Mat postion, TABLE 12 PERMITTED CAMBER’ FOR SHEARED PLATES AND. GAS-CUT RECTANGULAR PLATES, ALL THICKNESSES (Agplies to Caron Steel Only) Permitted camber, in. = % X (number of fet of ena’) “ Camber a5 it relates to plates is the horizontal edge curvature {in the fen, measure over the entire length of the plate inthe fat position 232007 SECTION 11, PART A SAISA-OM, “iowa pou.oés a4) 20} JaneW te;Mqe ay) AHHH OM PINAYE LAPIN a SEITE AOELINE TY HO LONER PEIDG a4) — YONA 40F DELS HEL F WOH UONELER BenKAd 5 “Soetd sau} 20} 4 27 Aue vt 20 “busy ui 4 ZT eh dn Sets 40} PU PayadS ays Jo} FUNC 22\NgED aN P>8>Ke jou pus mua a Bune aden 1ey © Wo VORELZEA pINIWIEE aA PUR uABLA| a PBIEPSHOD St aylouds UOSUALU JabuDY aL — qiBue7 40p 2epNS Bey BOX) LOE POIIKAOg y ‘punveou 5) SAUIEy Uays De}8N5 Ey e UO LORS ye\BoxZI04 © ul 24 IMM SEI — 5 BION "wauiannba ou st ava a}ge 8 Ut $880608y*y 21049n — ¥ TOW ‘ald ns Jo suojuatuyp unukvew 2X9 UEdn pBFeq ‘SEE YSIS HE He]ND19 40} DEHN ey @ WOH, SUOIELER PERE sy JANG? sAFOU asoIA HUE BAGEL SLL — SON Ssaupie 19 uoiysodlea feaiuag qeseduioo 10 Ladys 9)su3} umuIU pay)2965 JOYEy w AREY EYE sEFEI 20} M60 pseatoUY a1" dyoER SR ur sui au “sseupiey 40 uonjsodwo> yeajuayp ayaesedite? 10 9 09 Ue aHou YOU Jo qABUEAS ISU WrUIENU paylzOds aney YUN 78/8 OF Adde suONELIEA pore sea ~ Z ON vo S89 9389 a8 U3 “BPI payloads au 205 unOWE JeINgES aN Jo 2S P3HDK9 YOU IEF B9e}N YoY Fos} LERNER pone Ju 84s sDepins yey © wos YORWHEA payRUDS aM "UL 9E s9PUN S| UOSURLIP 464 aR EAYIH — T HOW popnuuad ay “pu "ul 24.04 A wows 9] uO}uDunp 460] a LAKH T T T a Tu ewe toe pe soz - 1H qu A % xO ‘TD6y ROP — 19x “ZT OF OT t i %e % % pe oeoraesz ‘yoaoree t t 4 % B ba ee a sre 9 t ¥, ” % y pe vane avert ar oe ¥ %% % % ea L1e a a xt % % x ‘E901 OF et “a % % % “4 09 0 508 19% z un os t t % oe For 0% Me mt “ He t % poem est sony oe ye ee % eaaro | peeaN ot aL ut ut Be pxe Zoro, px aL ia) Pe Pe OT be OT~C~pe CC eT] 7 Sa0pNL pue 89T OL 02t 83 BOT 1% ‘some ‘raz, ‘L909 ‘O9MSY ‘ere “GEOL AWBIAM payroads payiads ‘or anon paUNTS 16) SHENG ela © Wea, UONOLEA POTTING ‘SBLVId T3918 NOBUVD NOI FOVIUNS LVI4 V NOUS SNOLLVINVA C3LLIWYSd er aiave 24< g a 304 us uy 2 Suoqe Dep Jey v weU, UONEHPA pauaRd aA pe Pomtanod sup pus UH Be 0 9 WwoH 5] uOIoUP 9640) 48 HUA “H “ram payDEES au 40 WrOWe Ze; ayy poeDxs you RYE OI a3 80198 soETS eH ELOY BONNER PLIAS HL — 4ADIN 20} ELI Tey HOH HoneLA ‘herd Yams jo suossu@unp wnu)new ay vot pases SOE preys nue 4InD49 Jey SEIN Hey w Hoy UO! '% peooxa You yeys saejns ty @ Wor) LaRRLIe pany Oh "9 Ha Soverd so6u0) 20s 21 Sue u 40 “U9; Um 21 oF SNC 1 eypun BayiDEdS 04 Yano pO: ier a poe nat apogee payjoadswetuauup 496404 — 4R6UE7 1 aaegins 01s B Leds LOREEN pSitaiad y “poinseou 5 ssouigy vey seins jeu R vO WonsM jewoxL9Y Bq HMw SATA — » SION sususunbat ov 31 "AI payads ap 40; NOW ZEIGE Alt 4 HSL QP Sua. SueRERE "204 — € 3ION us oi sayo> sau asin pve alae SL — 2 51 Uosuewp sab a Gauya — 7 ON, ee va We a ee a Fur vero «1 Toe ue Ke ag oh et 3 TOUGH O6O> —XO"ZT oF OL at aL at BOA peor Aa a t Pe'er Tse (99/0019 ae y % pe Tszaeeet pa’ ae a % % Pr Pesta ZTe jaa bon? Ye 1 ee y pe'rwagor — pe'ZaT a at t "ee Pe "soPAICE — pre’ % © Sau ut 1 Bre 'F0E0 roe pe Ey ue ue ot or Be 'roe est px 01% % oH a POESENTOL Xd HOV we ed 2 pro'zerey xe of sap Te BTS veT EDT _ma GOED Pee ee ims pe pe ua uy SSL prog Clet _aozt got a He vBZL —“2L09 ‘OPER ‘BrI9E ‘GEOL “HON BOUIDAGS ———poyradg, 278 Sin FeusadS 0) EMS eae WoW SIONeTER peTINDG Q3LVaYL ATIVINIHL YO d37108 LOH ‘SALW 1d T3318 AOTTV ONY 73316 AOTIV-IAOT HLONSYLS-HOIH YOS 3OVIUNS LWT ¥ Odd SNOLLVIYVA GaLLIWuSd or argv 25SA.SISA.6M_ 2007 SECTION U1, PART A TABLE 15 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WAVINESS FOR PLATES Permited Variation from a Permites Varltion in Wavinss i, When Flat Surface ‘Number of Waves in 12 tis irom Table 13014, i 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 he %e % % be % %e we % he he a wee be % %e hee “ae Ye Ke % he % % % h oe he he % See Ye % Te eh % Mie ie wh 4 % e % % % he % % he Ys Ye hehe “he % % % % he Y% he % % % % he Ye % % % ” x hye he he L % Ya he Whe he he N% h % m % 7h an % ve Yee % Uae % hs Vin ee tae ue Wee “oe Ms oy Va “% Ys he % Mh Ys LW he x Ye oto 1— Waviness denotes the maximum deviation of te surface of the plate from a plane parallel to the surface ofthe point of measurement and conticuous to tie surface ofthe plate at each of the tao ajar cent wave peaks, when the plate Is resting on a Rat horizontal surface, as measured in an increment of less than 22 feof lenath. The permited variation in waviness a function ofthe permitted variation from fiat surface as obtained from Table 13 oF 14, whichever is appropriate Note 2— Plates must be in ahorizentel psition on @ fat surface when waviness Is measured 262007 SECTION TI, PART A. TABLE 16 SA-6/SA-6M PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN CROSS SECTION FOR W, HP, S, M, C, AND MC SHAPES Seetlon Nominal ver A, Depth Under Over Under Permitted Variations in Sectional Dimenslons Given, 6, Flange With Permited Variations Over or Under Theoretical We Thickness for % Waximun vente amy Thckaesses ae ea aay Given in tnchs, Flanges & Web over Outof, “off Theoretical 35 and Over Shape Sizes, in, Theoretical Theoretical Theoretical Theoretical Square Center® Depth, in, Under Hig W and HP Up 1022, let % Ye % hy We % over 12 Ey % eee % SandM 3 t07, incl Ye Ye % ‘a Me The Over 7to14, met a he hehe Over 1410 24, incl hy % he ae Cand MC 1% and under Yee a Ys Me 9.019.015 Over 14 t03,exc1 Thy he he Mee pars 0.020 3 10 7, inet te Ye h % the Owe 7to 4, inet ta a ha Ye Over 14 the Me “ un “be Note 1 ~ A is measured at center tne of wab for §, 1, and W and HP shapes; at back of web for C and MIC shapes, Measuremert i over all or C shapes under $ In. Bf measures parallel to ange. Cs measured paaliel to web Note 2 ~ Where * "appears in this abl, there is ne requirement, “7 + 7° applies when flanges of channels are toed in or out. For channels % in. ane! under In depth, the permitted out-of-square Is Yq ivf. of depth * Berintted variation Is per Inch of Range with for Se Cyan MIC shapes. Penmted variation of % in ax for sections over 426 I. 27SA6/SA-6M 2007 SECTION Tl, PART A TABLE 17 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN CROSS SECTION FOR ANGLES (L SHAPES). BULB ANGLES, AND ZEES Er Permitted Vatiatios Over oF Under Theoretlest Thickness 2, Flange Width ory gup.gg ‘for Thicknosses Given in _avotn ———_Leatettann eee ine Over Unley Over “Under sinh of Ygand Over Section Nominal Size, in. Theoretica! Theoretical Theoretical _Theovetical ia, under to % incl Over % ‘Angles and under 5 Veg Ye “ae 0.008 0.010 Shape) Overt, el % % Hae ost ost0 oz Over 2 to 3, excl ts he Tae" 0.012 0.015 0.015 3 to 4, inel % he hae! Over 4 to 6, incl % Me Faw? Over 6 Ay % Fae? Bulb angies (Depth 5 to 4, inc! a he Me Ye fat Over 4 to 6, incl % “Aw % we Yhret over 6 Y Me Ne Me “hae tees 304, iet % Ye % Me al Over 4 to 6, incl % Yio. My % An? Niote 1--Where ".." zones in this table, thre is no requirement. 4 For unequal lea angles, longer leg determines classification 282007 SECTION If, PART A. SA6ISA-6M TABLE 18 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN SECTIONAL DIMENSIONS FOR ROLLED TEES Ape Tees Permitted Variations in Sectional Dimensions Given, in. Tees 7 Out Thickness of ——‘Thlckness of A, Depth? B,Width® of Square Stem Flange Stem per inch We Oba Nominal Size* Over __Under_Over__ Under of B_—_—aifCenter Square” Over Under Over_—_Under 2% and uneer| hea : %e 0.010.910 0.005 0.020 Over 1%4t02,inel ig Mae Ye «012-0032 .90 0.020 Quer 2t03,exct eee he Ym 0015 OMS 0015 O60 305, Inc he Ye be overs 107%, incl ee Ya Ye Note 1 ~ * Gack of square and center tne of stem are to be parallel when measuring Saut-otsquave.” ote 2 — Where "...” appears inthis table, there fs no requirement 4 The longer member of an unesual tee determines the size for permitted variations teasurerents for both dept and wiath are overall © Stemout-ofsquare isthe permite variation from is true position of the centr in af sem, measured atthe pot TABLE 19 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN LENGTH FOR S, M, C, MC, L, T, Z, AND BULB ANGLE SHAPES. Permitted Vatiations from Specified Length for Lengths Given a Fea, In Over 30 10 40, Over 40 1050, Over 50 to 65, Nominat 51220, exe! 1010-20, excl 20 t0 30, incl ine incl incl Over 65 Ht Size/Ain. ver Under Over __Under_Over__Under_Over__Under_Over_Under_ Over Under Over Under veers % 9 1 0 am 0 2 0 m% 0 &% © Bandover 1 0 HH Note 1— Where". appears in this table, there iso requirement A Greatest cross-setenal dimensia,SA.6/SA.6M 2007 SUCTION II, PART A TABLE 20 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN END OUT-OF-SQUARE FOR S, M, C, MG, L, T, Z, AND BULB ANGLE SHAPES Shapes Permitted Variation S,M, 6, and MC Ma ini. of eth o Ya inn, of 19 lena or 244" Bulb angles 2g nti, of dept oF 5° Rolled Tees* Ya infin. of fange or stom Zees 2% ndn, of su of ath Range lengths Pertited variations for end out-o-square are determined on the longer members of the shape TABLE 21 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN STRAIGHTNESS FOR S, M, C, IMG, L, T, Z, AND BULB ANGLE SHAPES Positions for Measuring Camber of Shapes nl Variable Nominal Sein Permitted Variation, Camber under 3 Yin. in any 5M, 0% % number of feat of total lengths) 3 and over 4% x (outer of fet of total lengths) Sweep all ‘Bue to the extreme variations In Fexiliy of these shapes, permited variations for steep are subject to ‘negotiations between the manufacturer and the purchaser forthe individual sections involves “Greatest cross-sectional clmension. 302007 SECTION 1h, PART A SA6/SA-6M TABLE 22 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN LENGTH FOR W AND HP SHAPES. Permitted Variations from Specified Length for Lengthe Given in Feet, In 30 f and Under ‘ver 30 ft W ard HP Shapes Over Under Over ner Beams 24 i and under in nominal depth % —% plus Ye tor each action 5 Hor fraction thereof Ye Bears over 24 in. in nominal depth and all colunns 44 Ys his "4a foreach addtional 5 itor fraction thereof ™s For HP and W shapes specifies in the order for use a bearing piles, the permitted variations la length ave plus 5 i and minus O in. These jpexmited variations in length also apaty to sheet pies. The permitted varatons in end out-of square W and HP shapes shall be" wid is larger chan the depth, in. per inch of depth, or per neh of flange width iF he Range TABLE 23 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN LENGTH AND END QUT-OF-SQUARE, MILLED SHAPES Permitted Variations in Length and End Qutof Square, in” ilies Both Enas® ed One-End® Lengti Lengt End Ovt-of suerauaE Square (for nul Out Wale Nominal, Depth, In. Leno, £9 over Under Square Over Under Ena) 60 36) eto70 be Ma Ys % Mm Ya “ Length is measured along center tine of web, Measurements are made with the steel and tape at the same temperature The permitted varatens in length and ou-o-equare are adie, End oul-of-square are measured by (2) squaring from the canter fine of he web and Cb squaing from the cester measured variation from tyue squareness in either plane shall not exceed the tata tabular amour w of the ange, The 3SA6ISALEM 22007 SECTION H, PART A TABLE 24 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN STRAIGHTNESS FOR W AND HP SHAPES He 6. Positions for Measuring Camber and Sweep of Wand HP Shapes Permitted Variation in Straightess, ‘camber ané sweep Y%, % (numer of eet of total lengthv.0}# ‘When certain actions with a Range width approximately equal to ‘depth are spf lathe order for use as colurms Lengths of 45 # and under In. (curber af fet of total lngdv.0) but not over % i. LLenaths over a8 fe %qin. +0 in, % numberof feet of total length — 453001 4 Sections with a fange width less than 6 in, permlted variation for sweep, in. ® Aaplies only to ‘in, dep sections 31 It and heavier, 10+, dea sections 49 loft anc heave, Bin deep eetions 65 lft an! heavier, and Sin. dep eections 90 Ivf are heavier For other sections specified inthe order fr use as colors, the permitted variation is subject to egetlaton with the manufacturer. in, % Caumber of fet of total length). TABLE 25 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN DIMENSIONS FOR SPLIT TEES AND SPLIT ANGLES (L SHAPES)4 Permitted Variation Over or Specified Depth, in. Under Specified Depth, in To 6, exc (beams and channel) 6 to 16, excl (beams ard channels) 36 10 20, ext (beams and channes) 20:0 24, exc! dbeams) 24 and over (beams) “Te permitted variations in length for spit tees o angles are the same ae those applicable tothe setin from which the tees or angles are spit the above permitted varatons in depth of ees or angles Include te permitted variations in depth forthe beams or channels before splitting. Peritied variations in dimensions and straighess, at Setup for th beams oF channels from which these tees oF anales are cu, apply, except: straightness = % In. clength in fee. 322007 SECTION M1, PART A SA.6ISA.6M TABLE 26 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN SECTIONAL DIMENSIONS FOR SQUARE-EDGE AND ROUND-EDGE FLAT BARS Permitted Varitons Over or Under Specified Thickness, for Thickneica Given in Inches, Permited is Variatiens from 0203 te Over] Over? Specified Width, 0230, 02030 ww = ver'hta t,t, e Specified Width, in. evel Yay excl Linc —_nel_—_tel_—— wr 3 er Ur To 4, incl 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.010 Ma Over 249 2, tnt coor 007s i ‘8 Over 2 to 4, incl 0.008, 0.008 0.015 0.020 Ye he Me Over 4456, inl e007 0.00805 te Me hee ver 6 16, inl 7 aos 0016 ges 6 ae Note 1— Where... angers intl table there isco requirement ‘Flats over 6 f0 8 in, icin width are not avallole as ha-olld carbon sel bars in thickness under 0.230 * Foe tas ver 6 0.8 in, in wid and 3 in. inc in thls. TABLE 27 TABLE 28 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN SECTIONAL DIMENSIONS FOR ROUND AND SQUARE BARS AND ROUND-CORNERED SQUARES Permitted Permitted Variations from Our-ot- Specified $i Round oF Pore Out-of- Specified Sie, in Over Under Square, in Toy 0.005 0.008 Over gto Ziel 0.006 0.009) Over 7 to %, tne 0.007 010 Over t0 “incl 2.008 0.012 Over % 0 1 inet 6.009 0.03 Over 1 10 2% inet oon 0.05, Over 2% t0 14, ine oon, 0.06 Over 144 t0 4, lnc oz 0018 over 134 t0 1%) inet 0.014 oon Over A to 2, inet, Ye 0.023 Over 2 102%, inch ° 0.023 Over 2%4 to 3% ine ° 0.035 Over 3% to 435, ine o 0.046 ‘er a4 to 5% Inet o 0.058 Over 5% t0 6%, inc ° 0.070, Over 6% to 8% incl ° 0.085, Over 8% t0 9%, Ine ° 0.209 Over 9% 1020, ine! 0 0.129 * Out-ot-round is the differeeze between the maximum an! min rum diameters ofthe bar, meatared a the same transverse cross section, Oul-o-square section isthe ciferace in perpendicular distance between opposite facas, measured at the same transverse cross ‘ection 3 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN SECTIONAL DIMENSIONS FOR HEXAGONS Permitted Permitted Variations from Outaf-Hexagon Specified Size, in Section, Specified Sizes Between Thee Measure Opposite Sides, in Over_—_ Under ments, in’ ane uncer 0.007 0.007 oon Over ¥% to 2, ine! 0 9.910 0.015 ver 1.t0 1%, incl 0.02. 0.013 0.025 Over 5 to 2, inet Yee My Over 2 10255, Inet ee x over 2% to 3% inet iy Ye A Gut-oF hexagon section isthe greatest diference in distance between ary two opposite faces measured a the sam? tranierse cross sation, TABLE 29 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN STRAIGHTNESS FOR BARS Permitted Variations in Straightness, in? Ain any 5 A, oF % X (eumber of fet of ota nats) 4 Permitted variation in straightness do not apply to hot-tlled ‘brs if any subsequent eating eperation has been performedSA6ISA.OM 2007 SECTION H, PART A TABLE 30 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN LENGTH FOR HOT-CUT STEEL BARS“ Specified Sizes of Flats, I Permitied Variations Over Specified Length Given in Fet, in {No Variation Under) 5 10% 2t0 «3000 ato Specified Sizes of Rounds, 10, 2, 30, 20, 60, Squares, and Hexagon In Thickness width excl ol excl excl inet To, incl To, inet To 3, inc % T% % hy ver'd to 2, inet over To 3, Inet 1 Ve 2 my ver 110 2, inet ‘To 2, inet ‘Over 5 to 6, Inch, 1 Va 2 BA rer 2105, ine! over Over 3 t0 6, Inch, My Ye 2 A Dyer 8 10 20, eh 2 2% 3 3M (0230103, incl Over 6 10 Ine! vs 3 4 Over 1103, incl Over 6 108 ine! YA a 4 Hot Sawing 205, incl® 1 ani over 3 and over * Wy % 24 2% er 5 1016, ne “| 2h A 3 3% Note 1— Where "... appears inthis table, there i no requirement, For flats over 6 to 8 in inl, in width and over 3 in, In thickness, const the manufacturer for permitted variations i lent " Smaier sis and shorter lengths are not commonly bot sawed. TABLE 31 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN LENGTH FOR BARS RECUT BOTH ENDS AFTER STRAIGHTENING*® ‘izes of Rounds, Squares, Hexagons, Width of Flats Permitted Variations from Specified Lengths Given in Feet, ‘and Maximum Dimension _T@4%iel_—_Over 72. ‘of Other Sections, in. Over __Under_Over_ Under To 3, ine} Yo hehe ‘ver 3 t0 6 ine eo a he ‘ver 6 to 8, incl % Me ee Rounds over 8t0 10, inch % Mew For ats over 6 to in, inl, In width ard ever 3 in. in thik sess, consult the manufacturer or procesoe for permitted vase tions in leat peritted variations are sometimes raguired allover or all under the speclfied lent, ia which case the sur ofthe two parmit- ‘ed variations spies.2007 SECTION IH, PART A SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMEN' ‘The following standardized supplementary requirements are for use wi ble for use with each material specification are purchaser. Those that are considered s SA6/8A-604 sn desired by the listed in the specification. Other tests may be performed by agreement between the supplier and the purchaser. These additional requizements shall apply only when specitied in the ‘order, in which event the specified tests shall be made by the manufacturer or process before shipment of the material S1. Vacuum Treatment SLI The steel shall be made by a process which includes vacuum degassing while molten, Unless otherwise agreed upon with the purchaser, it is the responsibility of the manufacturer (0 select suitable process procedures, 82. Product Analysis ‘82.1. Product analyses shall be made for those elements listed in the material specification. Test frequency shall be as specified on the order. Specimens for analysis shall be taken adjacent to or from the tension test specimen, oF from a sample taken from the same relative location as that from which the tension test specimen was taken, 83. Simulated Post-Weld Heat Treatment of Mechanical Test Coupons SR. Priorto testing the test specimens representing the structural product for acceptance purposes for mechanical properties shall be thermally teated to simulate a post weld heat treatment below the critical temperature (Ac,), using the heat treatment parametcrs (auch as temperature range, time, and cooling rates) specified inthe order. The test resuls for such heat-treated test specimens shall meet tho applicable product specification requirements S4, Additional Pension Test $4.1 Plare — One tension test shall be made from each unit plate rolled from a slab or directly frem an ingot, ‘except that for quenched and tempered plates, a test shall be taken from each unit plate heat treated. The results ‘obtained shall be reported on the mill test reports when such tests are required by the order SS. Charpy V-Noteh Impact Test $5.1 Charpy V-notch impact tests shall be conducted in accordance with Specification A 673/A 673M, $5.2 The frequency of testing, the test temperature to be used, and the absorbed energy requirements shall! be as specified on the order 38 86. Drop-Weight Test (for Material 0.625 in. [16 mm] and over in Thickness) 86.1 Drop-weight tests shall be made in accordance with Method E 208. The specimens shall represent the ‘matcrial in the final condition of heat treatment. Agreement, shall be reached between the purchaser and the manufacturer or processor as to the number of pieces to be tested and whether a maximum nil-ductiity transition (NDT) temperature is mandatory or if the test results are for informa. tion oaly, 8. Ultrasonic Examination $8.1 The material shall be ultrasonically examined in accordance with the requirements specified on the order, S15. Reduction of Area Measurement S15.1 The reduction of area, as determined on the 0,500 in, (12.5 mm] diameter round tension test specimen in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A 370, shall not be tess than 40%. S18. Maximum Tensile Strength $18.1. Steel having a specified minimum tensile strength of less than 70 ksi [485 MPa] shall not exceed the minimum specified tensile strength by more than 30 ksi [205 MPa, $18.2 Steci having a minimum specified tensile strength of 70 ksi [485 MPa} or higher shall not exceed the minimum specified tensile strength by more than 25 ks 1170 MPal. $823. Copper-Bearing Steel (for improved atmospheric corrosion resistance) 823.1 The copper content shall be a minimum of 0.20% ‘on heat analysis, 0.18 on product analysis.SA-6ISA.OM, 2007 SECTION 1, $26. Subdivided Material — Marking of Individual variations from a flat surface given in Table $27.1 or Table Pieces $27.2, whichever is applicable. ‘$26.1. Subdivided pices shall be individually identified $27.2 As-olled or normalized high-strength low-allow by marking, stenciling, or die stamping the specification tee plates ordered to restrictive flatness shall conform to number (yedr-date not required), grade, heat number, and the permed variations from a flat sueface given in Table the heat treatment identification, if applicable, along with $27.3 or Table $27.4, whichever is applicable. the trademark, brand, or name of the organization subdividing the material. As an alternative, individual subdivided pieces shal be identified by a code traceable tothe original S74, Maximum Carbon Equivalent for Weldabili required identification, provided thatthe trademark, name, _S74.1_ Plates and shapes shall be supplied witha specific ‘or brand of the organization subdividing the material is maximum carbon cquivalent value as specified by the pur also placed on the material and th original required ideni-- chaser. This value shall be based on heat analysis. The fication, cross referenced on the code, is furnished with required chemical analysis as well as the carbon equivalent the material. shall be reported. 874.2. The carbon equivalent shall be calculated using, the following formula: ‘S27. Restrictive Plate Flatness CE = C4 Mni6 + (Ce + Mo + VpIS + (Ni-+ Cu)/tS $27.1 As-rolled or normalized carbon steel plates $74.3. For additional information on the weldability of, ‘orideted to restrictive flatness shall conform to the permitted steel, see Appendix X3. TABLE $27.1 PERMITTED VARIATIONS FROM A FLAT SURFACE FOR AS-ROLLED OR NORMALIZED CARBON STEEL PLATES ORDERED TO RESTRICTIVE FLATNESS Permitted Variations From a Flat Surace for Specified Widths Given in Inches, in eet See Tatoo, 601072, Tw, — AH, ——«9HL0108, 1080 120, exc. ex excl. ed exc. el To Yo exch To 10.8 exch % ve i 7 7 Yto dew! 102 15.3, ex. Ye % “he ae 1% to ¥y ew! 153. 20.4 exe. he he hs % %e Yyro%ewl 204 306, exc. he 4 % % Ytolecl 3066 408, ec. he he he % he Yio 2), 40.8 10517, lel ‘ Se he he % NOTE 1— Permitted Variation From a Flat Surface Along the Length ~ The longer dimension specified is considered the length, ane the permitted variation fram a At surface along the length shall not exced the tabular amount forthe spezifed wieth in plates upto 12 ft. a TengUh, oF in any 12 fof longer plates NOTE 2 Permitted Variation From a Flat Surface Across the Width — Tho pueitte varation from a fla surface across the wih shal not exceed the tabular amount for the spacfed with NOTE 3 ~ When the longar cimasion is under 36 in, the penitted vacation from a flat surface shall rot exceed! % i. in each direction When the longer dimension fs from 36 te 72 in ise, the pertted variation from a fat surface hall not exceed 7595 of the tabular amount for th specified wiath, but io no case lss than Min NOTE 4 — The permitted variations alven In this table apply to plates that have a minimum specified tense strength ot over 60 Ki oF comparable chemistry or harness, Fer plates specified to higher minimum tensile strength or compatible chemistry or hardness, the perait- ‘ed variations are 2% times the amounts in thls table NOTE 5 — This table ano these notes cover the perited variations frm a Rat surface for chcular and sketch plates, based upon the max- ‘mum dimensions of sueh plates, NOTE 6 — Perrtted variations in waviness do not apply. NOTE 7 — Plates must bein a horizontal position on fa surface when fatness Is measured “There 6 no published restricted vale for thls size. 362007 SECTION Ih, PART A SA-6/S-60 TABLE $27.2 PERMITTED VARIATIONS FROM A FLAT SURFACE FOR AS-ROLLED OR NORMALIZED CARBON STEEL PLATES ORDERED TO RESTRICTIVE FLATNESS Permitted Variations From a Flat Surface for Specified Wihs Given in Tels, In ‘specied Specified Weights, 1200 1500 1600 2100 2400 2700 “Thicke, mm gin o to © to o to 1500, 1800, 2109, 2400, 2700, 3000, exc excl excl, exch excl inch 106, exc To 47.2 exc 1 24 _ 4 “ 4 6 t0 20, excl, 473 to 785, a B 18 22 2 2 2 20 t0 12, exc 78.5 to 94.2, exc @ 8 10 n 3 Fa 32 t0 20, exe, 78.3 t0 98.2, exc, 7 8 5 aw a3 B 20 to 25, excl 157.0 10 196.2, ext 7 8 5 8 a0 n 2540 50, inl 3962 10 39227, inch, 7 1 r 8 8 8 NOTE 2 — Permitted Variation Fram 2 Fiat Surace Along the Length ~ The longer dimension specified is considered the length, and the permed variation from a fat surface along the length shall not exceed the tabular amount fr the specified width in plates up to 3700 ma io length, oF fn any 3700 mm of longer plates, NOTE 2 — Permitted Variation From a Flat Surface Aerass the Width —~ Te permitted variation from a fat surface across the width shal not exceed the tabular amount forthe specified width. NOTE 2 — When the longer dimension I under 900 mm, the permitted varaton from a Wt surface shall not exceed 6 mm n each direc ‘lon. When the longer dimension is frm 900 to 1800 min, incl, se permitted variation from a Fat surface shall not exceed 75% ofthe tabue lar emount for the speifed width, but in no case ess thas & mer NOTE 4 — The permitted variations given lo this table apply to plates that have a mininusn specified tensile strength not over 425 MPa oF cotmparabe chemistry or hardness. For plates specified toa higher minimum tensile strength or compatibie chemistry or hardness, the permite ‘ed variations are 2% times the amount in this table. NOTE 5 — This table and these notes cover the permitted variations from a at surface for eirulay and sketch plates, based upon the maxi ‘mur dimensions of sch plates NOTE 6 — Permitted variations in wavines do not apply NOTE 7 —~ Plates must be in a horizontal positon ona fat suface whan fatness is measures There is na published vesveted value for thi eee TABLE $27.3 PERMITTED VARIATIONS FROM A FLAT SURFACE FOR AS-ROLLED OR NORMALIZED HIGH-STRENGTH Low- ALLOY STEEL PLATES ORDERED TO RESTRICTIVE FLATNESS. Permitted Variations From a Flat Surface for Specified Widths Glven In Inches, im rE, MN Sg Gum, Rabe ee elm OT To %, exch, To 10.2 excl. he hy - - ba 4 % to %, excl, 10.2 to 15.3, excl. ee Whe hy Why Ly 1 hy % to %, excl. 15.3 to 20.4, exc % % he “he % hy % to %, exci. 20.4 to 30.6, exch he he % he “% vs % to 1, excl. 30.6 to 40.8, excl, he he % % eo Me ee eee auetetee ea ceecee eee eeeeeee Eee 7 i NOTE 1 ~ Permitted Variation Fram a Fiat Surface Along the Length — The longer dmsenslon specie is consisered the lenath, and the permitted variation from a fat surface along the length shall not exceed the tabular amount forthe specified width in plates upto 22 fn length, or in any 12 ft of longer plats. NOTE 2 — Permitted Variation From a Flat Surface Across the Width ~ The permitted variation from a fat surface across the whith shal rok exceed the tabular amount for the spcifid wich. NOTE 3 — When the longer dimension is under 36 in, the parmited variation frem a lt surface shall not exceed % in in eech direction ‘wen the longer dimension is from 36 t0 72 Ia Ine, the permitted variation front a Rat surface shal not axceed 759% ofthe tabular amount for the specified wid, tut i no case Iss than % i, OTE 4 — This table and these notes cover the permited variations from a fat surface for circular and aketch plates, baste upon the mai: ‘mum dlmensions of sueh plates NOTE 5 — Permited variations in waviness do not apaly NOTE 6 ~ Plates must be in a horizentat postion on a fat surface when latnes Is measure. “there is no published restricted value fr this size, 2SA6ISA-6M 2007 SECTION U1, PART A TABLE $27.4 PERMITTED VARIATIONS FROM A FLAT SURFACE FOR AS-ROLLED OR NORMALIZED HIGH-STRENGTH LOW- ALLOY STEEL PLATES ORDERED TO RESTRICTIVE FLATNESS: ‘Permitted Variations From a Flat Surface for Specified Widths Given in Milimeters, Specified Specified Welatts, 00 1800 2100 2400 2900 Thickness, mm ke to to to to to to 1500, 2800, 2100, 2400, 2100, 3000, xc exch excl exc. exch Ine To, exc To 47.1 excl 2 2% 4 a 4 4 6 t0 10, exc. 47. 10785, excl. 22 27 33 26 39 43 20 to 22, exc 785 1094.2, exc, 2 2 6 y 9 2 22 to 20, exc! 94.2 t0 257.0, exc un un B a5 6 18 20 t0 25, och 157.0 0 196.2, exh u n a 3 5 v 2540 50, inl 196.2 to 392.5, inl 10 LL LL a 3 a NOTE 1 ~ Perntted Varietion From a Flat Surface Along the Length — The longer dimension specified is considered the length and the permitted variation from a fat surface along the lenath shall nct exceed the tabular ammount for Ue specifi’ wioth in plates up to 3700 mm in Tength, or in any 3700 mm of longer pltes NOTE 2 — Permitted Varletion From 3 Flat Suraco Across the Width — The permitted variation from 2 at surface across the width shall not exceed the tabular amount forthe specied width. NOTE 3 — Wher the longer dimension is under 900 rm, the permitted variation from a flat surface shall not exceed 10 mm in each dre: tion. When the longer dimension is from: 909 to 1800, ine, the permite variation from a fat surface shall not exceed 75% of the tabular amount forthe specied wid, but ino ase less than 10 rm NOTE 4 — This table and these notes cover the permitted variations frm a Rat surface for cieular and sketch plates, based upon the max ‘mum dimensions of such plates. MOTE 5 — Pertitted variations in waviness do not aoply. NOTE 6 ~ Plates must be ina norizental postion on a Rat surface when Ratnes is measured, “There is no publishes restrctod value for this size 382007 SECTION Il, PART A SA6/SA-6M ANNEXES (Mandatory Information) Al. PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN DIMENSIONS AND MASS IN SI UNITS ALL Tables Al.t through A1.31 contain permitted variations in dimensions and mass stated in ST Units, 39SA6/SA-6M 2007 SECTION Mt, PART A TABLE ALLL PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN THICKNESS FOR RECTANGULAR CARBON, HIGH-STRENGTH LOW-ALLOY, AND ALLOY STEEL PLATES, 300 MRI AND UNDER IN THICKNESS WHEN ORDERED TO THICKNESS Permitted Variations Over Specified Thickness for Widths Given iv Mlimetres, am Specifies ‘ver 1200 1500t0 1800t0 210% 2400t 2700t0 300010 3300%0 3600t0 4200 Thickness, 1200 to 1500, 1800, 7100, 2400, 2700, 3000, 3300, 3600, 4200, and mm anid Under exc excl ‘excl exeh_——encl excl exeh—excl_—cach_—ver 50 08 oe 08088 55. 08 oe os 08h eo os os os 088s ak 70 os oe os 08a so 08 oe os = 08 «Soha 20 08. oa oa og Bow 100 on a8 os og) ka 110 os ny 0808 Boa 120 08. oe. os 08 oso aaa aac os os os 8a 160 os os 0608 180 os OB, os 08a 200 os os. oo oe 220 oa 09 09 8 kaw BO 250 09 09 yo Mo) 0 ese 230 no 10 m2 a2 30.0 rat cas v2 ea 52.0 12 12 130041313 1B e202 35.0 13 13 a4 aa 38.0 14 La as ists] e283 40.0 as 1s. Me 166k 450 1 16 i Me 1B 2023 tk 50.0 18. 1 re 0 20 202325333 55.0 20 20 20-2222 B88 60.0 23. 23 230 240242830 BD 70.9 25. 25. 25 26 kh SD 80.0 26 2a. 28 02828338 90.0 30 30 300 30303558 300.0 33 33. 33003385 3B Bk n00 33. 35. 35003535 38 tt 120.0 38 38. 3s 3888 3B Baw 330.0 ao 40 ao 0 40040 OD 140.0 43, 43 43200 «4300-43 BS 150.0 45 45 450 45045 BSB 1600 as a8 490 480 4B BBS 3900 54 5a 54 SABA 200.0 58 38 60 6 60D 250.0 75. 7s a? a ? er) 300.0 35, 15. oo 90888 Note 1 — Permitted variation under specified thickness, 0.3 rm. ote 2 — Thickness ta he measured at 10 to 20 men form the longitudinal edge. Hote 3 — Fer specified thickressee not listed in tis table, the permitted variations in thicknass shall be as given forthe next hgher value of setifedthekess that i sted in t's tale Note 4. For thickness reasured at any location other than that spacifed in Hote 5, the permitted varlations over specified thickness shall lve 1% tines the amourts in this table, rounded ta the nearest 0.2 mm. Note 5 — Where"... zpsears in this table, there Is no regurement 40SAISA-60 2007 SECTION 1, PART A Weudius Ypea Ut poyuesandas dno. sSeus pu MREIM Binge ORE Jo SabmE aa 1 SueSUL Sours ou 8 aia “ajqes Bin U sana, {4/09 O58 5 205 ay Ly 844 — ¢ 0N) j 44 Sysuap prepuers atone ays — » aton 9 sup wy Snowe a Sout ST 29 EUS sen YDS pu Herana abu 20) ssew SS2axa Ul SUONELEA palMimeg — ¢ HON 9 Suanoui aya sow %T 09 YS Syed BIBS 30} SSEU ssDKe w) suDKENHEA paid — F SION ‘age sn u, Swnowe a Saw %T 99 EUs SHES UraNS pe Hjnau> 4 mo] 40} seul SONU SUO]ENEA Faisad — {AON wc et or se Ot se ot sf ot s¢ ot s@ at 2 ot 02 Ot 0 Ot ve wy 0G ot ¢z of sz ot $2 of Sz OT Sz OL Sz at sz OL ez ot G2 Ot oz oF OF ot of of sz ot $2 ot sz ot Sz ot sz Ot sz ot sz ot sz OT 2 Ot G2 we -D96CeLt ot s€ of o€ ot sz oT sz o% $2 ot sz Ot G2 or Sz Ot Gz OT C2 Ot $2 prorat ororgeL oz Sf 02 oF oz sz oe sz oz se oe Se oz G2 si Sz ST G2 St ez et G2 poosmneeer Of Sh Of ov os se oe se G2 Se oz Se oz Se Oz OF O% OE Oz Of 02 $2 paveRneZE of 09 of SE Ce Oy of Se Sz Se oF Se OF Se oe oF Ov OE OF OF Ue 62 ImeTeEOzaEt of S9 Of 09 Ge sy of ov sz Se Se Se Oe Se O2 Of 0% Of OZ OF 02 OF paTeELAZET we of of £9 OF 05 of S¥ oe oF oF Sc Ge Se ox Se Se CE sz Se S2 OF Dm Tero oe 08 of Ge we SS Of OF ve Ss» OF OF OF oF oF Se of ce G2 SE G2 GE povenozt oe 08 Ce CS oF 09 Of GS DE OS OF SH Oe s+ Of Ov oc ce Cz Se G2 FE pe oLeLaSeeE of Mt oF 8 OF OL OF 09 GE SE oF OS OF OF oF Sv oe Oo» Oe Se OF GE pescsecEcrE of MW Of O8 Ge Sx oF 09 Oe SS Oe GE OF OF OF sr OF OF OE Ov peesreoses Of 08 OF 0 OF OL OF 59 OE 09 OF Gs OE Os Ce Ch Oe OF fre 0a OCOTE Cf 06 OE SL Of 09 OF S$ OF OS oe Sr OF Oo» pm eotsE pen Jeno BPUN 4390 BOUND ApH _1RMD AHI APIA TBO API AO PIN NO TAHIR Ta) Tap nd GN TT 9 De px Pie Be ro oo ee a pie a5 Bauneds ue ‘oot ‘om = '00ee_ = “000E ‘ose ove ‘oo ‘Oot e0st©) © puegazt Doe 00% _—Onee _—mOOVE_—OLZ_—MOOHE_— UTZ —mogsT monet —_ net a0 ‘SAW BENDS 3d sasseIN payiSSaS oy 36 BbmURAIDg w parToAKy “rau HUARD SAPNA 26) 510 10 SEW SBeIONy SSYWW OL G3NaGYO NIHM BRON ANY 2HVEI £862 S3LVId TTI TWS¥AAINN GNV SALVId G3YV3HS NYTNONVLOSY NOs SSW NI SNOILVINWA G3LLIWYZd zy aigvL BUA patina 41SA-GISA-OM 2007 SECTION 11, PART 4. TABLE AL3 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WIDTH AND LENGTH FOR SHEARED PLATES 40 MM AND UNDER IN THICKNESS; LENGTH ONLY OF UNIVERSAL MILL PLATES 65 MM AND UNDER IN THICKNESS Permitted Variations Over Specified Width and Length’ for Thicknesses Given in| Milimetres and Equivalent Masses Given in Kilograms per Square Metre, mm 208 i016, exch _ 161025, er _——_25 1050, nel? ean exer 7850 to 125.46 to 1962 to ‘Specified Dimensions, mm To 7850, exe! 1256, exch 1962, exe! 3925, excl Lena wits ‘woth Length Wigth_Lenat_—_ Widen Length_—Widk—_ Lent Ta 3000, excl To 1500, exe! 10 13 n % 13 19 aw 25 2500 to 2100, ext 11 x6 13 18 16 2 rt 25 21000 2700, ex! 13 8 16 2 1° 2% 25 29 2700 and over 6 2 9 2 2 ea 2 32 3000 te 6000, exc! Yo 1500, exe! 1 1 a3 22 16 2 wo 1500 t0 2100, exc! 13 1» x6 2 1» 25 22 32 2200 f0 2700, exci 14 22 18 24 a a 25 35 2700 and ver 16 25 »” 2 2 3 23 35 16000 ts 9000, exe! To 2800, excl 1 2s B 20 w 32 9 38 1500 to 2100, ect 13 25 6 29 8 32 2 38 2100 to 2700, exci 1 25 28 2 2 35 25 28 2700 and over 18 29 2 32 25 a 2 44 2000 to 12.600, excl To 2500, exct u 2 rey 3 16 39 Po 4 1500 to 2100, excl 13 32 16 35 9 38 2 4a 100 10 2700, excl ad 32 » 35 22 3 25 48 2700 ad over 9 38 2 38 2 a 2 48 12 000 t0 15 000, exel_ To 1500, exc n 32 3 38 as a 19 “e 2500 to 2200, excl 23 35 as 28 19 a 22 48 2100 t0 2700, excl 36 35 w 38 2 a a ae 2700 and over 6 38 2 ar 25 46 32 ae 15000 t0 18 000, excl To 1500, exc a “a a6 8 5 46 22 37 1800 t0 2200, excl 16 4a w 6 22 ae 25 37 210010 2700, excl 16 4a a9 48 22 46 29 37 2700 asd over 2 “4 25 3 29 37 32 64 26 000 and over ‘To 1500, exe! “ st re 5a 22 87 28 7» 1500 t0 2100, excl 19 51 22 5 2s 5 2 70 2100 t0 2700, excl 19 a 2 5 2s 57 2 1 2700 and over 25 3 23 0 2 64 3 1 4 Permited variations under specified width and fenath, 6 mi, ® permitted vavitins in length apply aso to Uriversal MI plates up to 300 mm in wid fr thicknesses over 50 to 65 mm, inc, except for allay ste! yp ta 50 im thick, 22007 SECTION 1H, PART A SA/SA-6M, TABLE AL4 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WIDTH FOR MILL EDGE CARBON AND HIGH STRENGTH LOW-ALLOY PLATES PRODUCED ON STRIP MILLS (Applies to Either Plates Produced from Coils or Plates Produced in Discrete Cut Lengths of Flat Product) Perintted Variation Over Specified Wisth, mm Specified Wiath, mn Ya 360, exc n 360 10436, exe! B 430 to 400, ext 14 480 to 530, excl 6 330 te 60, exc! v 6610 to 660, exe! a1 2a 2 22 28 1520 to 1650, exe! a 1650 t0 1780, exe! 4 1780 to 2030, exe! a 2030 and over 5 “4 No permited variation under specified width, TABLE ALS PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN ROLLED WIDTH FOR UNIVERSAL MILL PLATES 380 MM AND UNDER IN THICKNESS Permitted Variations Over Specified Wicth for Thickness Gien in Milimetres or Equivalent Masses Given in Kitoarams per Square Metre, mm (ver 50 t0 250, Over 250 to 400, Jo1O, excl __10toIb excl 161025, nel__ 25 t0 50, inc! inch incl To 7850, 78.5010 1256 © 196.2 Over 3925 Over 1962 Specified Width, mm excl 1256, exet 1962, exc 3925, incl t01962, ncl__ 0 3140, nel Over 200 t0 500, exe > 3 5 6 10 1B 500 to 906, exe! 5 6 8 20 n 4 900 and over 6 ao n 2B “4 16 4 Permitted variation under specified width, 3 mm, TABLE AL6 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN DIAMETER FOR SHEARED CIRCULAR PLATES 25 WIN AND UNDER IN THICKNESS Specified Permitted Variations Over Specified Diameter for Thieknesses Given Diameters, mn {in Milietees, m4 ro tore, 1 t025, excl et To 800, exc! 6 10 B 800 to 2100, ext! 8 n 1 2100 te 2700, exc! 1 13 1% 2700 to 3300, excl n “4 ” 3300 and over 13 26 v 4 No parmited! variation under specifid diameter “aSAO/SA-EM TABLE ALT PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN DIAMETER FOR GAS-CUT CIRCULAR PLATES (Wot Applicable to Alloy Steel) Permitted Variations Over Specified Diameter for Thicknesses Given, ra 25 te 50% 100to 150t0 20010 Specified To25, 80, 100, 150, 200, 400, Diameters, mm excl excl _excl_excl_exel_incl To D0, exc! wm 1 sae e000 2100, excl 10382 ziogte z7ooex! 13 34 16k 270010 3300, ex! 1334 Tae 28 5300and over 1392228 ‘no permite variations under specified diameter. TABLE ALB. PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WIDTH AND LENGTH FOR RECTANGULAR PLATES WHEN GAS CUTTING 1S, ‘SPECIFIED OR REQUIRED Applies to Alloy Stee! Specifications Only) Perlited Variation Over Specified Wich ara Length, ‘Specified Thickness, mm am To 50, excl 1 50 t0 200, exc! 25 100 to 150, xe! 2 150 t9 200, excl 33 200 to 400, excl 38 uote 1 — Plates with universal rolled edges will be gas cut to tenth ony Note 2 — These permitted variations shall be taken all under or divided over and under, if so specifies. TABLE AL PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WIDTH AND LENGTH FOR RECTANGULAR PLATES WHEN GAS CUTTING IS SPECIFIED OR REQUIRED (Hot Applicable to Alloy Steel) Permitted Variations Over ‘Specified Width and Lenath, 2007 SECTION Hf, PART A TABLE AI.10 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN DIAMETER FOR GAS-CUT CIRCULAR PLATES (Roplies to Alloy Steel Specifications Only) Permitted Varlations Over Specified Diameter for Specified Thicknesses Given in Milimetres, mm 2 50 100 150 200 tr & & © © Specified 25, 50, 100, 150, 200, 400, Diameter, mm excl _ excl _exel_excl_excl_Inel 70 800, exc} BoB 9 1 3 8 e000 2100,e%) «13222528 2100102700, ex! 16 19-2883. 270010 3300,incl_ 222529323538, “ No permite varlations under specified lamer. TABLE ALI1 PERMITTED CAMBER® FOR CARBON STEEL, HIGH. STRENGTH LOW-ALLOY STEEL, AND ALLOY STEEL UNIVERSAL MILL PLATES AND HIGH-STRENGTH LOW-ALLOY STEEL AND ALLOY STEEL SHEARED OR GAS-CUT RECTANGULAR PLATES. Specified Wie, Permitted Camber, To 750, ine Length in mllimetresr300 ver 750 to 1500 Length in millietres/250 * camber asi relates to plates Is the horizontal edge curvature In the lena, measured over the entre lenath of the plate in te fat, postion Specified Thickness, mm mm 10 50, exc! B 50 to 100, excl 16 TABLE AL12 200 to 150, exe! 9 PERMITTED CAMBER* FOR SHEARED PLATES AND 150 to 200, excl 2 GAS-CUT RECTANGULAR PLATES, ALL THICKNESSES 200 t9 409, incl 2. ‘Applies to Carbon Steel Only) Note 1 — Plates with universal roles edges wil be gas cut to Permitted camber, mm = length in milimetres!500 length only * These permitted variations may be taken all under or divided over and under, 50 specie. 44 * camber a it relates to plats isthe horizontal edge curvature I ‘the length, measured over the entire length ofthe plate in the Rat prsiton2007 SECTION Ml, PART A SAGISA-6M TABLE AL13 PERMITTED VARIATIONS FROM A FLAT SURFACE FOR CARBON STEEL PLATES Permltted Variations From a Flat Surface for Specified Widths Given in Mil ‘90012001500 1600 2100 2000 ©2700 3000 3600 To t © wo t tw & t 0 4200 Species Specified Mass, 900, 1200, 1500, 1800, 2100, 2400, 2700, 3000, 3600, 4200, and Thickness, rm kegin excl_excl__evci__ excl excl excl __ ext!” excl_ excl excl over 06, exch To 47.1, exch 419 etka eto 29, ec! a7. toTBS,exc| 13D WwiZ ec —7BSIMZe 14H Sk ito 20,0c1 942A IST.OWecl OL 13K BT 20t025,eci 257.0t01962,em! 11 134K 2tosdercl 1923925 ecl 10 13 13 1 14 1 1 1% 1 2% 36 50t0100,exc1 392510 7050,eucl 8 10 11 13 13 1313 wk 10010 150,exct 705.0to1178, exc) 10k 3 aaa 15010 200, exci 27810 1570,e4c1 12 «3k wt 2000 250, exci 1570 to l96z excl 1313S 250 to 300, excl 196240 2355,ech 13S. 300 t0 400, incl__ 235503266, incl__ 36192122 Note 1 ~ When the longer dimension is under 809 mm, the permite variation from a iat surface Shall nok exceed 6 mm. When the lngar lowension i fFem 900 to 21800 min ive, the perited variation from a Mat Surface shall not exceed 75% ofthe tabulay amount forthe spe fied width but no ease les than 6 rn, Note 2 — These germitte variations apply to plates that have a specfed minimum tensile strength of not more than 415 MPa or compara be chemical composition or harness. The limits in the table are increased $0% for plates that have a Figher specified minimum tensile strength or comparable chemical composition or hardnes Note 3 ~ This table and these notes cover the permitted verlations from a fat surface for ereular and sketch plates, based upon the ma sour dimensions of sch plates. Note 4 — Where"... appears inthis table, there i no requirement Note 5 — Plates must be ina horizontal position ona fat surface when Raines is measured, * Permitted Variation From a Elst Surtace Along the Length — The longer dimenson specified is considered the ier, and Une pecmitted variation from a fat surface along the length shal not exceed the tabular amount forthe specifed width for plates uy to 4000 mm in nat, ‘or in any 4000 mm for longer plates. Permited Variation irra Flat Surface Across the Win ~ The permitted variation from the at surface across the width shall not exceed the tabular ameurt forthe specified wath 45SA-6/SA-OM 2007 SECTION I, PART A TABLE ALI4 PERMITTED VARIATIONS FROM A FLAT SURFACE FOR HIGH-STRENGTH LOW-ALLOY AND ALLOY STEEL PLATES, HOT ROLLED OR THERMALLY TREATED Permitted Variations From a Flat Surface fer Specified Widths Gi nin Mitre, 9001200 1500 1800 2100 240027003000 3600 T © © t © © © tw ww to 4200 Specified Specified Mass, 900, 1200, 1500, 1800, 2100, 2400, 2700, 3000, 3600, 4200, and Thickness, nm kal cexcl_encl excl excl excl excl! excl excl excl excl over To 6, exe! To.a7., exe 2 2938 ae DFO Sto lO, excl a7 te 7B5,excl 192k Baad Loto 12, acl —-7HS teal «1922 HBT] 12020, excl «942 t017O excl 6 DSH TH 2040 25, exc! «57. 1%Zexcl 16 1922228333 251050, excl «196.2to2925eucl 14 le 19 aL HS HALT 5010 100,exc| 3925 7e5.0excd 13 18 le 19 19 29 «19 22g 1000150, excl 785.010 1278, e00 14 «SAR 2B 15040 200, excl 117eto1s7o,excl «16 «1919223233838 BOD 200 to 250, excl 1570101962, excl «1922242 D3 58833 280 to 300, excl 196240 2355, eu «192429323335 3B U3 3B 300 0 800, nel 23550 3240, inch 2225303335388 3H 88 uote 1 — When the longer dimension is under 400 mm, the permitted variation shall not exceed 10 mm. When the longer dimension is from 900 to 2800 mm, Inc, the permitted variation from a fat surface shall nat exceed 75% of the tabular amourt for the specified width, uote 2 — This table and these notes cover the permitied varlatians from a lat surface fr circular ard ketch plate, based on te maximum Alvensions of such pate. Tiote 3 — Where ",.." appears In this tae, there i 90 requirement. Note 4 — Plates must bein horizontal pestion ona at surface when Ratness is measure. * Permitted Variations from a Flat Surface Along the Length — The longer elmension specified is considered the lenat, permitted variax sions fromm a fat sueface along te length shall not exceed the tabular amount for the specified woth in plates up to 4000 erm in length, oF fn any 4000 mm for longer plate. " Permitted Variations fram a Flat Surface Across the Wieth — The permited variation from a Hat surface acrass the width sball not exgeed the tabular amount forthe specified width 452007 SECTION 1, PART A TABLE ALIS PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WAVINESS FOR PLATES Peritted Varation From iron rade Permied Variations in Wavines, mm, When Name of Waves A113 oF eR a AO mei eee eee A036) ram z z 3 a 5 é 7 EE eee eee eee eres eee cere ° 8 6 5 3 3 2 2 20 r 8 5 > 3 2 2 B n & 6 5 3 3 2 3 Bo 8 5 5 5 2 1% uooon 5 * 5 3 2 1% % Bo» ® 5 3 2 "7 yop 8 5 5 2 1% » om oR 8 6 5 2 a a 6 on 3 6 5 2 z zoo pw» ® 5 2 a a 7 Boe 8 6 5 2 3 9 oa 8 6 5 2 ee $ 5 3 2 a ow Be 3 ‘ 35 3 ook 8 6 38 3 wa ° n 2 2 mo oe 8 ™ wo ea a “8 e977 A ow on 8 a iterate etes eens eta sa teen eee Hoot ee etas EEE haa eres eee 57 ss 3m re 4% 6 a a “7 ov sm 7 02 twa 3 Bea 76 we 7 ea 19 mo Note 1 — Waviness devotes the masimam deviation ofthe surface ofthe plate from a plane parallel to the surface of the point of measurement and contiguous to the surface of the place at each ofthe two aac ent wave peaks, when the pate is resting on a Rat Hovizotal surface, as measured in an increment of less than 4000 mm of fenath. The permitted variation in waviness lea function ofthe pemited variation ‘om a fat surfaced as obtained from Table Al,13 or A1.24, whichever is applicable. Note 2 — Plates must bein a horizontal position on a fat eutface whon waviness is measured a SA-6/SA-604SA-GISA.6M 2007 SECTION 11, PART A TABLE ALI6 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN CROSS SECTION FOR W, HP, S, M,C, AND MC SHAPES ri a x fas Ir Permitted Variations in Sectional Dimensions Given, mm Permitted Varia- tions Over oF Under Theo- retical Web Maximum —THekness for Benthat any Thcknesses B, Flange Width py pa Gees Section Given in limes Section ‘Over Under Over Under Flanges, «Web over, _ teh rtm Nominal Size, Theo Theo Theo- Theo Outaf. off ‘Theoretlcal «Sand Shape i) retical retical retical retical Square Genter Depth Under_Over 5 Wand HP upto 320, inet, 4 3 6 5 6 5 6 over 220 4 3 6 5 8 5 6 Sand M 750 180, ine! 2 2 3 3 0.03 5 ‘over 180 to 360, cl 3 2 4 4 003 5 ‘over 360 t0 610, Incl 5 3 5 3 0.03 5 Cand MG 40.and under 1 a 1 1 0.03 02 ot ‘over 40 1075, exc! 2 2 2 2 0.03 oa 08 75 to 189, incl 2 2 3 3 0.03 over 1000 360, nel 3 3 4 0.03 ver 360 5 4 3 5 0.03 Note 1 — A is measured at center lines of web for S, M, W, and HP shapes; a back of wel for C and MI shepes, Measurement is overall for C shapes under 75 mm. # ts measured parallel to Mange. ls measured parallel to we Note 2 — Where“... appears in this table there is no requirement. 47+ 7 apoies when flanges of channels are toed in or cu. For channels 16 rm and under indepth the permitted out-of square i 0.05, rmavram of death. The ermited variation shal be rourdd to the nearest rnilimetre ater calculation. ® permitted variation Is ger millimetre of Sage width for 8, M, ©, and MC shapes, Permitted variation of & men max for sactions over 634 kal 482007 SECTION Mt, PART A SA6/SA-6M TABLE ALI? PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN GROSS SECTION FOR ANGLES (L SHAPES), BULB ANGLES, AND ZEES rs fT Test ‘LU eat Angles ‘Bub ongles Zoes "Permitted Variations Ia Sectional Dimensions Given, rm 2, Flange Permitted Variations Over A, Dent Wiath, oF oF Under Theoretical Thicke Lena of Leo ess for Thicknesses Given ‘Over Under “Over Under 7; Out-of Square, Nominal Size, Theo Theo Theo —Thee- per Milimetre of Section im retical retical retical retical 8 Under 1010 _over 0 Angles! (Lshaoes) 25 and under Pe 026? 02 02 over 25 10 50, inc! Eee 026? 02 0203 over 50 0 75, exch 2 2 026? ry) 75 t0 209, nat > 2 doze? ‘over 100 to 150 ine a3 0288 over 150 53 0.026" Bul angles depth) 75 %0 100, nel 3 2 4 2 0.0268 ‘ver 10010 250, inci 3 2 a3 0.0268 ver 150 3 2 53 0.0268 Zees 75 t0 109, not 3 2 42 0268 over 2000 150, incl 3 2 a3 0.026" Note 1 — Where *... appears i ths table, thare ie no requirement. “For unequal eg ales, longer leg determines classification, % 0,026 mmfmm = 2%. The permitted variation shal be rounded to the nearest millimetre efter caleutation 49SA-GISA-6M 2007 SECTION Il, PART A. TABLE AL18 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN SECTIONAL DIMENSIONS FOR ROLLED TEES A r ive Tees Permitted Variations in Sectional Dimensions Given, rm @ eT Outok A Desi 5, Wid? — Sica per We» Stam —-Tstess of Thane of sannananans Milimetre off. Center, _Out-f- i \esneeneat_— Bae Nominal Size* Over Under Over__Under of B max Square® Over Under Over__Under 30 and under See EE a 02 02 ot 08 Qver 301050, = 2B 2 03 03 «02 Os Over 50t073,ec) = 22 2 04 Od Ok OS 75 to 125, incl 2 2 3 3 0.03 2 Over 125 to 180, incl 22 0.03 3 ‘Note 1 — * Back of square and center ine of stom are to be parallel when measuring “outof-square." Note 2 — Where *..." appears in tls table there Is no requirement. “the longer member of an unequal tee determines the size for Permitted variations, measurements for beth depth and width are oveal. © tem-outotsauare isthe permite variation from is tue positon ef te center ine of stem, measured at the pol TABLE A119 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN LENGTH FOR S, M, C, MC, L, T, Z, AND BULB ANGLE SHAPES Permitted Variations from Specified Lenaih for Lengths Given in Metres, mm Over 91032, Over 12t Over Sto Nominat 25 123,e3l 3 tobvexcl_—_ 6109, incl inch 35, ine 20, nel vee 20. Size" Over Under Over Under Over Under Over __Under_Over__Unier_ Over Under __Over_Under uwer75 «16 O«O2 BHC HC isandowr 25 0 38S Note 1 — Where"... appears inthis table, there iso requirement. 4 Greatest cvose-sectional dimension. TABLE Al.20 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN END OUT-OF-SQUARE FOR S, M,C, MC, L, T, Z, AND BULB ANGLE SHAPES Shapes Peritted Variation 5,1, Cand MC 0.017 mmimm af death 16.026 mur of leg length or 135 deg 10,026 mmr of eth or 1% deg (0.017 mmm of flange or stem 0.026 mmm of sum of both flange Ienaths 4 permitted variations In ends autof square ae determined on be longer members of the shape 302007 SECTION 11, PART A, SA-G/SA-6M TABLE AL21 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN STRAIGHTNESS FOR S, M, C, MG, L, T, Z, AND BULB ANGLE SHAPES il Posions for Measuring Cambor of Shapos tet Variable Nominal Size," mm Permitted Variation, Camber under 75 4 number of metres of total loth 78 ard ever 2 x eumber of metres of total lath Sweep all ‘Due to the extreme variations in Rexibility of dese shapes, permitted variations for sweep are subject to sayetiatons between the manufacturer and the purchaser for dhe individual setios involve, * Greatest cross-sectional cmeosien, TABLE A122 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN LENGTH FOR W AND HP SHAPES _Penitted Variations From Specified Lenath for Lengths Given in Metres, mm 9 and Under Over 9 7 W Shapes Over Under over Under Beams 610 mm and under fn nominal depth 20-1020 plus 1 for each adilonal 2 mo faction thereof 10 Beams over 620 min omrinal depth and all colurms 13-1313 plue 1 foreach addtional 1 ror fraction thereof 13 ‘For HP shapes or W shapes specified in the order for use as bearing piles Ue permite! variations in length are plus 125 and minus 0 ‘nm. These permitted variations in length algo apply to sheet ples, The permitted variations end outof-quare for W and HP shapes shall be 0.016 mm per milivetre of degth, or ar milimetre of flange ith ifthe fang width is larger than the depth. The permitted varatons shell be rounded to the nearest millimetre after calc ation 31SA-G/SA-6M 2007 SECTION 11, PART A TABLE A123 PERMITTED VARIATIONS FOR LENGTH AND END OUT-OF-SQUARE, MILLED SHAPES Cength ard End Out of Square, mi* Permitted Variation ‘Wille Both Ena ‘illed One Ena End Ono ‘Nominal Depth, mm Lenath, fim eeu End Out- tenth ‘Square (lor Over Under of Square Over Under Milled Ena) 150 to 920 202 1 1 1 6 6 1 ‘Tne petite variations in fnath aod end outot-quare are additive ® ength is measured alorg centerline of web, Measurement are made with the steel and Lape atthe same temperature © End out-o-sauare Is measured ly (a) squaring from tne center ine ofthe web and (D)squering from the center tne ofthe lange, The measured variation from true squareness in ether plan shall not exceed the total tabular amount TABLE A124 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN STRAIGHTNESS FOR W AND HP SHAPES Poston for Measuring Camber and Sip of W and HP Shapes Permitted Variation in Straighaness, mm ember and sweep 1 numbor of metres of tata length ‘When certain sections® with @ ange width approximately equal to depth ace specified in the oreo for use as column: Lengths of 14 mmm and under 1.x numbar of metres f total length, but not aver 10, Lengths over 24m 20+ £1 2 (number af metres of total length = 14 mi A sections with a fange wieth ess than 250 mm, permitted veration for swe * apples ony to: 200-mm deep sections — 46.1 kgm and heavier, _250-mun deep sections — 73 kg/m ard heavier, 520-rnn deep sections — 97 lfm an heavier, ar 360-em dap sections — 126 kgf and hesver. Fr other soctone specified in the arder for use as colurms, the permitted variation is subject to negotiation with the manufacturer. 2 wm X numberof matres of total lengthSECTION 11, PART A TABLE A125 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN DIMENSIONS FOR SPLIT TEES AND SPLIT ANGLES (L SHAPES) Permitted Variation over or tinder Specified Specified Depth, mim Dep? min To 150, excl (ame and channel) 3 150 to 210, exe! (heams and channels) 5 410 t9 510, ec! (hears and channels) 6 510 to 610, excl (beams) a 6210 and over Covers) 10 4 The permitted variations in length for split ees or angles are the same as those applicabie tothe section from which te tes or angles are split. 2 Tha above permitted variations in depth of tes or angles Include the permitted variations in depth forthe beans or channels before splitting. Permitted variations in dimensions ane straighness, as setup for the beams oF channels frem which these tes oF ances are cu, apply, except straightness = 2 mm > length in metres TABLE AL26 SA-6/SA-601 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN SECTIONAL DIMENSIONS FOR SQUARE-EOGE AND ROUND-EDGE FLAT BARS Permitted Variations Over or Under Specified Thickness, for Thcknesses Given in Permitted Variations from Specified rnilimetres, rn Wid, mm Specified Widths, Over 506, Over 61012, Over 1210.25, Over 25t050, Over " Ine int inel ine 501075 Over 75 Over__—_—Unor To 25, inl 028 0.20 0.25 os os ver 25 to 50, ine! o18 030 0.40 os 19 10 Over 5040 200, incl 0.20 oa 050 os a2 12 as 10 Over 100 t0 150, incl 0.25 040 00 os az 2 25 1s Over 150 t0 200, incl 040 265 08 12 16 30 25, Note 1 — where ® 1" sopears in tis table there Is no requirement “Flats over 150 to 200 mm, inl, In width are rot availabe as hotralld bars in thickness 6 fhm ard underSA.6/SA-6M 2007 SECTION TABLE A127 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN SECTIONAL DIMENSIONS FOR ROUND AND SQUARE BARS AND ROUND-CORNERED SQUARES Permitted Out- Permitted ‘of Round Variation Over 0 Dutt oF Under Square Specified Size Section*® Specified Sizes, mm mm % tum Upto 1.0, lnc oas 020 ver 7.010 22.6, nel 05 22 Over 11,01 15.0, el 08 027 Over 15.010 19. inci 0.20, 030 (ver 19.0 t9 250, inl fd vy Note 1 — Where"... appears in this table there is no requirement “outot-sound isthe aforence between the maximum and mici- mum diameters ofthe ar, measured atthe same transverse cross Seetion, Outot-svare section i the clfeence in perpendicular dis tance beeen apposite faces, measure at he same transverse css section “The permitted variation shall be rounded to the nearest tent of a illimesce after calculation. TABLE Al.28 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN SECTIONAL DIMENSIONS FOR HEXAGONS Peraitied Variation rom owt. eae Hexagon Specified Sizes Between _SHELT™_——_Sectgn, Opposite Sides, Over__—Under_—_miné To 19 te axe 08 o> Over 23 to 25 inl o2s ozs oa (ver 25 to 49 inl a5 038 os Over 40050 inl oe 040 a8 Over $0065 Incl a2 ao 12 Over 651080 inl te 46 outofexagon section Is the areatesteiflerence In distance ewes any te opaesite faces measured at the same transverse cross section, TABLE A129 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN STRAIGHTNESS FOR BARS Maximum Permitted Variation n Staightnes, mar 6 mm inary 1500 mn, 0 length In rilinetes2250)" * Permitted variations in straightness do not apply to hot-oled bars if any subzequent Heating operation has been pacformee, * Roune to the nearest whole milinetre. sa2007 SECTION 1, PART A TABLE A130 PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS IN LENGTH FOR HOT-CUT STEEL BARS* ‘enitted Variations Over Specified Lenatis Specified Sizes of Fats, em _Given in eres, mm (No Variation Unde 15 0 oo 9 Re Specified Sizes of Rounds, 3, 30, 2, 8, Squares, and Hexagons, mn Thickness wit excl Gexcl excl ach incl 025, inc 10 25, inl 1075, ine! 15 20 35 45 co ver 25 10 50, inl over 25 1075, inet 15 2s a0 50 6 1025, inl over 73 t0 250, ine a5 25 40 50 6 Over 50 t0 225, not over 25, over 75 t0 150, ine 25 40 4“ 60 70 (ver 125 to 250, incl 50 65 0 78 85 over 610.25, Incl ver 150 40200, incl 20 30 45 90 100 over 25 0 75, incl over 25010 200, incl 30, a5 50 %0 100 Bar size sections 1s 25, 0 50 65 Hot Sawing 7 50 to 125, incl 25 and over 75 and over : 0 4 60 7 (ver 125 ta 250, inl ’ 65 10 5 85 Note 1 — Where *...” appears in this table, there is no requirement. 4 For flats over 150 fo 200 min, Ine, in wisth and over 75 mm in thickness, canult the manufacturer for permitied variations i loath smaller sies ad shorter lengths are rot commonly het sawed TABLE A131 PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN LENGTH FOR BARS RECUT BOTH ENDS AFTER STRAIGHTENING*? Permitted Variations Over Specified Lenath Given ia Metres, mm Sizes of Rounds, Squares, Hexagon, Given it Metres, Widths of Flats and Maxima Dimensions of Other Sections, mm 10.3.7, Inel__ ever 37 ¥0 75, incl 6 8 ‘ver 75 to 150, inet e n (ver 150 to 200, inc n 14 Reunds ever 200 to 250, inet 4 16 “For flats over 150 t0 200 mm, lee, in width, and over 75 im in thickness, consult the manufaciner oF the processor for pari ‘variations In nat ° Permitted variations are sometimes require allover or ail, under the specified length, in wich case the sum ofthe tw permit ted variations applies,SA6/SA-6M 2007 SECTION I, PART A ‘2, DIMENSIONS OF STANDARD SHAPE PROFILES A2.1 Listed herein are dimensions and weight {mass} of some standard shape profiles. The values stated in inch- pound units are independent ofthe values stated in SI unis, and the values from the two systems are not to be combined in any way. Unless the order specifics the applicable “M” specification designation (SI units) the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units, 36SA-6/SA-6M 2007 SECTION 1, PART A so vee oo» 286 aaa ue 962 x oo s0T get svee ves cor sor ote 008 066 eno» ex ovo eet gest Bese oa six. ost r9e oor oot zee ue x osco cert aseat pew eee ere x re, oy zor B00 Lez etx oreo sist oce'st bree ex9 uzx vee ol zor zt cae 9s eb x oreo oso = szest Perec ar “eex sz 09% soe ozot 0st rx oot wet twist oro ese eex ove os coe 01 — etez9 bar x ozet vere setae bree Ste tex vac vis te ecot 989 oes x et we 20981 ss09 tor esc x saz oes ‘0 zeo1 tas 0% 5s x wrt foe e909T or p60 zex ote oss 60 ovot ove se 16s x zt ove wot Seor at Wee ove 003 ze aol sate 219 weet zee ove at sete set Tee x oe oor aw B91 Gre 56 are x ses ose trot suze gust 405 x sr ove eb zeot —reett cea x 00K, ose vere 0699 oer peut BS x OFM ot ove oe c6ot Le ee eee x. coro owt = aeest we 6s ore x oz 096 or cork core» 088 x 49 Met aoest tee cee 29 x ove oor zor BOLL attse eex 9980 sist east er eae oe x 032 ose sov SIL (25E9 eke XOOTIN e208 wet Seest zor SEE x Dom uy ory wa aT) ean ed va? ya w a (ao0g 1e5u7| a Samp — Few. MDI Nagy ey sopauL soup Te MPM —P uadeg spunog mI WOIaA, er ia aa pue saycuy Tot om 1 wdoq reuquon) orreuts9q, S3EVHS of Tey Fav.2007 SECTION 1, PART A. 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MPI, eay SURO Ul sseR) SEIN — SSDP. —OMPIM «= Pindag yea eh eg eM a ue sa4ouT 7 a uu widog reuwon) 58SA6/SA-6M ow gst vee ose wot verx ouwo 190 awot esez poz 08 x ze out see ec eet wotx neso usar soez rez os x set cot 92 8st ons oe wx sesso ogra suvot cee ete gor oer owe we zoe oot ee ect x s3s0 0580 gvor woe | 2H ortx eet vez we 99 os ez sex soso cee st90r moe G9 weex ost ese e902 ole ot sz aot x ONL S190 cont sesor Tere 6 2et x ocm sou poe 992 ole ot ae ze x 0590 cart oppor ve sy aor x yor vz wee cit oneee 182 x 990 530 sept voc 805 extx owt toe zee bie 00295 vez x owe sett past a90E v9 tet x cot wee vee 982 0000» bre x ssxo Stet saver voor oe uz x ue ae zee Sol tase ose x veo = ost sso'st ote 069 sezx ve ot see coe an 6 eee x oceo ast) ssi'st wre Le wwe x ese ou we es eer gs peo x ozo eset ssest wee use ze x oe res oe we es x overt oz ones over 26 ze x < ste e96 ee ee ct98 tes x ove oz ouv'st owes = got use x 5 ove ozs 366 eB etme eas KO9EM oer one es st eres ott 6 X 06m 2 = owe eer zee sea ober gut x oss oreo ope tt owes vee art x 2 e pe 262 ore ons nz etx oso sseo ost sore eae oet x & vst vee eee ove 98 92 ote x $090 090 © ses'tt ores Oty wrx & rer 92 oes tse oug0z vez x oF $90 sso 9st ore Ler 20x cem eee =e ee Tan ong PERT ETE eat 262 00» ssa oot ac 662 > steo ostt sheet aver 68 oe x eat vee tos 298 008 te eze x su0 set soest wee 099 ex rr. ose 07 898 oars eae x oe coer oss aree 60 whe x vee oe toe ue Steer 266 x oo ons't sont ese wee ee wee een vor see giz ee kepx oe eet goat weve 960 wee x 92 o'r 0p 8 9g 09 eto x. ovo 68't t ovse sce ote x sz ves cov ee ect e9 esx ost 0602 ott ses voor o5e x oe ous uw He bosez us KOMEN eT azz over seee ott 206 x EM aa) ya oy a enw ad vy yn te uw ‘W005 sean 1d Seu, sSeup, Mi ag ody swe w)EN SHOUDL — PRL EMI ag Mee ue san eh ay Bu ji asid ee seu yveiseq (G)1NOD) SIA¥HS 1M ev Fav 392007 SECTION HI, PART A SA-6/SA-6M ovr ove ee 9 ouvert est x orem osso 860 wove ese cor cox et et we Te oct sot x ooso seo sex «= 0) 0e vot x ot ate 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SOD ewe stem es v9 et wre 92x ozo ceo ones ws aes aux 3 zor vt ow ase ete Oumar ae'g, we 9t9 tex em rs zot sou we ous esex sro oro sero we ane vex Er eu oot soz ores eth xoDm = gaea. ste we | sze exon er enon ad vas) ya a Ta og weary 8 Sepa, Sou, PI Nag Bay suRaEOID, Soups soup Ya uidag—Yeaty——_snog ut bIIM, on ue sa on ee fue soup, 4 ig a vr widegreutson tonessi2q uopewsaq (GQuINO9) S3AVHS 1M Tey sav, 66SA6/SA-600 2007 SECTION If, PART A en et ect soc one £09 x zo spe ase coer oat sor vat oot eet Sof 086 vexotes 70-6590 oozt eet osxets wor est ont we ote. wx Wwe v0 tss oost b20 x or est on Te oars. be x OBE § 060 = zzv0 Obes ovst osx sts ew out zt tse oovor wre x wre evo toD9 cet vot w6 x ret out est we oneet = naL x 08S we woe ooet 902 ocx ats wet zoe est eos ovser 206 x soso sec ssv9 voor er 99x ret zoe zat eos beet att xatss 70 seco vox oe sexes eet vee ent sis one9r etx ooo nes opoe vcore sex eae vee cn as ongst_— eat x OTS S ovo tee wore econ 202 96x 028 ext ve eet ore ovest ertx 006% ous aoe core gee 09 x est re er ors ootat vex sero oe gets ow 92 ae x eet vee wet or © onsat_— ort x09 sro Ow She cove eer cot x ves est ee ove 29 onto ast x oe motu oss ete sot x coe ee v2 #9 aboez et RGIS 08 sors oss oe Tet x 126 ay rr wa ae yaya a a (Geog eau ad meu steupnd 7 MIM Pag eaay—sesbo Sovpmy — sSmpML fou PuNdeg—‘y'ealy Pm 35a ue sana com abu uf ur ada reuuion 7 oneusisoq Ak SIAVHS 4S. zev Fav or2007 SECTION I, PART A ‘ossaippe ou sue soysuauip wane een paryuod anancy !52992048 Buy toy anp Aon soe gam gue SOuEY FEMDY 68 SA-6/SA-604 7 @ a ono sex oro CnC we it Tex 68 9 8 % ot ettxses oreo onda owe we sixes ee ve 9 zt ost six sro azo gae owe ae box e8 ve u zor 008 bE OOTS ee eur aL oy we sexes vs ay oy et ost stones wee tena os wee ores 6s ve <0 zt one ootx zo seco eee 9 use sex eu ote 6 zt oe eszxosts © sce 9 os seaxes 69 rot zor ez ows vex wo vows ws ws potx eu got sot soz ue be ODS ro | eure we 8 exes ee at ou ost over sue x uo ro t99e wor ove vsex vst set set vez 0589 ee x oars meso tere oor eo sexors 6 wer at soe 0809 euex oso os0 aos sort se etx or ae eet soe 0599 es kote serosa poet gor sexzts a me oa Guan a yep “or uw rr Savpu, —sHupun "Gum Paadog = Yeary sues U sso Stan. 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B2007 SECTION I, PART A SAG/SA-6M. or ry o eat caze Ostxoston oreo, eo eee oee we TTY ve vet we zt ose 2 szex oreo suo wee ove vee vst x se rer 9 est coos = eee xostom Seo sero ono 009 eee cot x 90N ve we 8 est 006 z eee x ove seco ose oo os estx 96 ver cy est owe — geexoston eee Suro nse 009 ers atx 99n os ea “ act owe vee x ze oso zane oo ws ver x ezt ext rs eer coer See xOsTOM «=o oso 09 owe 3 ez x com se we we coz ot — gerxoozom auto eo 91 ove ose sex eon oe ee se soz ose eux «sco cos'0 ewe ove oss etx zot ee L coe osc Bez x OZOM 00D o0s'9 sz0e ove 20s oz x BOW <6 eet ao soz oso etex sivo evo owe ove a9 pix got eer cy coz azey wee xoozom = zw gO zs ove ore 72 x8 OW zor ovr us eze oes ose x coro oss sve owe ze eeex vu ovr ea ee Ozer = Bue XOEZOM «= oso sg0 cos ove we vse x6 aN ee te % vse dest S¢txoscom acto ava cost oor ope. vex oro we oer ve 92 ost sex ozo suso ste coor aoe ax “6 or 98 vse Ores © ke x OSzOW oeeo sus0 sore coor gee sz x oT ow a aa a ry ar onan 2d TC a u ru Geog wav ad Seopm, — SwpML MMI DuMag"Yeay ssonrmu stew, "ean —Bundog —y'eary pune ur WHAM em, a emt al pa saypuy vt 8 ur gadag reunony woseuisa0 (GhLNO9) S34VHS »DIN oev a1gvL ”2007 SECTION 11, PART A TABLE A2.7 “LY SHAPES (EQUAL LEGS) y SA/SA-6M, voy elk le ‘Size ant Thickness, ‘Weight per ‘Size and Thickness, lass per in Foot, Ib ‘Area, in? mm Metre, ka ‘roa, met Lexexr% 569 wr L203 x 203 x 20.6 Bar 2000 lexexd 510 150 (203 x 205 % 25.4 759 9 630 laxex% 45.0 23.2 203 x 203 x 22.2 oro 8502 Lexex% 389 na L203 x 203 x 19.0, 519 7300 Lax ex % 327 st L203 x 203 x 15.9 487 6 200 Lex 8x %e 296 8.68 1.203 x 203 x 24.3, 440 5 600 lexex% 264 25 203 x 203 x 12.7 393 5000 Lox 6x3 ara no Lise x 152 x 25.4 387 7100 Lox ex baa 973 Use x 152 x 222 493 6280 Lexex% 287 ase Lise x 152 x 39.0 a7 5.450 Lex GK 242 man Lise x 182 x 15.6 360 4590) Lb x6 x Hy 219 eas Lise x 152 x 24.3 326 4150 Le x64 296 5.15 Lise x 152 x 127 29.2 370 Le x 6 x he v2 5.06 Lise x 152 x 11 2506 3276 16% 6% % 149 436 Lisa x 152 x 95 222 2eio Uo x 6x Hy 1a 388 Las2 x 152 x79 185. 2360 Usx5x% 22 798 Lar x 127 x 222 405 5150 Ls x5 % 235 6.94 Lazy x 127 x 19.0 35 4480 Ls x 5% 200 5.86 Lazy x 127 15.9 292 3780 Is x5 162 475 Liz? x 127 127 24a 3070 15x 5% e M3 ae baay x 127 11.2 2s. 2700 U5 x5x% 13 361 Laz? x 127 x 98 163 2330 15 x5 x %e 103. 3.03 Laas x 127 «7.9 283 1960 Laan % 105 ba Lave x 102 x 19.0 as 3510 Lax 4% as? 401 Loe x 102 * 15.8 aaa 2970 La oe 220 305 aoe x 202 127 190 2420 La x4 Ay 13 331 02 x 102 % aL es 2140 Lax ax ie 98 2.06 Lage x 102 x 95 ae E50 Lax ax My a2 2.40 Loe x 102 x 7.9 rez 1550 Lax any 6a usa Loe x 102 x 64 98 1250 Ls x 344 x % ma 325 Leo x 89 x 127 165. 2100 Ls x 3 x The 38 287 Lap x 29x 11a 146 2850 Ls x 3s x % as 29 Leo x 89 x 9.5 ae 1600 Ls x 3s x Be 72. 209 Leg x 89 x 7.9 307 1350 LB x ex 5a 169 Le9 x @9 x 6.4 Be 1090 8SA-6/SA-604 2007 SECTION U1, PART A. TABLE AZT SL SHAPES (EQUAL LEGS) (CONT'D) ‘Size and Thickness, Weight per ‘Size and Thickness, ‘Mass per ‘n Feat, 10 ‘rea, in? cd etre, ka ‘Area, mn? LaxaKk 94 275 Ure x 76 x 127 M0 179 Bx 3 KM a3 243 Lr x 76 ana wa 1579 3x3 %% 72 an LP6 x 76 x 98 207 1360 xd eI ea ae Ure x 76x 79 oa 1159 La x3 49 aaa Ure x 76 x 6.4 73 29 axa eH an 1.09 U6 x 76x 48 55 703 LY x 253% 77 2.25 Loe x 64 x 12.7 na 1450 LY we xy 59 173 68 x ot x 955 87 1120 12% x 296 x ie 50 1 be x ba x 79 74 a2 Las x 2% x4 aa 1s La x 04 x 6:49 6a 768 Li, x 26 x He 3.07 090 Lod x 64 x 48 46 38 lax 2x% 47 136 Lan x si x 95 10 ar Lax 2x % 392 a5 Lan x 51 79 58 72 Laxex bas 0.938 Un x 51 x 6.4 a7 605 Lax 2 Hy Daa os Lon x 51x 48 36 461 Lexan ly 165 498 Li x 51 32 24 312 L% x 1% *% an ows Las x aa x 84 an 525 114 x Py 2a2 9621 Lia x 4d x 48 a 401 OY EX aaa 9422 Lag 544 53.2 2a 272 LY x eH 23a oss, Lae x 38 x 64 34 408 TE he 1.80 osz7 Loe x 38 x 48 27 300 11 x 1 He es oaaa L3e x 38 x 80 22 286 1 x Hey 123 0359 Ube x 38 x 32 18. 232 a xe 1az 0.563, Laz x 32 x 64 2a 263 1%, x 14 x ie 148 0434 Lz x 32 x 4B 22. 200 a 201 0297 Loa x 32 x 92 1s. ase taxi 149 0438 Las x 25 * 64 22 203 xix 116 0340 Las x 25 x 48 18 29 xix 080 0234 125 25 «32 12 asi x % 059 oan tia x19 x 32 09. a 162007 SECTION 1h, PART A SAei8i-on TABLE Az8 “L" SHAPES (UNEQUAL LEGS) Y z x tx i y ik Y Sine ana THe, Welt per Size and Thickness, tas por it oot fb sre, in? rm Mate, k Are, nat lexexa ua Bo Laps x 332 x 250 35 2390 ix 6x % ya ns Lina x 132 x B22 sr 7920 ibe ex% Be a Ua09 x 12 390 doa e410 tex ex% 2a ae L209 x 182 % 158 ez 3350 ex 6x Ie a7 86 203 x 152 3143 se ‘020 tex b x3 a as 203 x 132 x 127 aaa 4320 838 fe a S08 Ups x tse md za 30 texan sna no tans x 102 x 254 sae 1200 Bx 4s 2er eae 203 x 102 x 180 aes 3450 tox ax no oa bes x 102 x 343 bea 150 isxan it ine 578 bap x 102 x 1227 we ano Lea % pa on L203 x 102 x 222 333 6200 texan ie 2 mi tes 102 189 so 4590 tex 4 he i te tos 102 x 131 ae 3280 lax % wea 209 are x 102 x 280 ee 460 Kane zi che Live x 192 169 ba a0 tae 8 Sas ive x 302 x 227 m3 dana Kae Be 398 ive x 0a x 98 202 2570 U7 157 sae ave x 102 x 122 aa 2980 Lex 4h na 798 base « 102 « 222 403 5150 texas ae oe Liga we 102 x 2903 330 ‘he0 texas 200 Sie Use 302 x 359 ae 3780 texans ea B31 Use W302 x 383 28 330 lexan 262 as tse x 202 x 127 240 3oco Ue 4 Ye 183 aie Lise tee x tna ne 5700 exe anei 13 ae Lise x ioe x 99 1e2 2330 Lex ae 103 203 Lie x tea x 78 153 i980 Lex 3% ie 153 20 ase x £9 x 127 22 2900 Ue x 2% na baz Use x 89 98 3 ante 16 a 38 2a Lise X89 x38 Ms deseSA-6/SA-6 2007 SECTION If, PART A TABLE A28 “WU” SHAPES (UNEQUAL LEGS) (CONT'D) Sine and Thee Wasi per Sze and Tees, Tas pr in oot Ain? ‘nm ete 9 ea, we? 5 x 3% 18 se aa? x 89 x 190 23 210 UB 38 ike ase ha? x 89 x tae 3170 L5 x 3% x % Be 4.00, L127 x 89 x 12.7 202 2580 15 x 3% x % 10.4 3.05, Liz7 x 89 x 9.5 15.4 1970 15 x 3% x Ay 87 2.56 L127 x 89 x 7.9 129 1650 LP 7 bee iar x 89 x 6a toa 130 ipa nae bas i? x 76127 39 ano 15 x3 K 13 3.31 L127 x 76 x 11 le? 2140 LS X3K% 98 2.66 L127 x 76 x 9.5 MS 1850 15 x3 x Ie Bz 2.40, L127 x 76 x 7.9 wa 1550 UB x3 be boa iar 76. 6a 38 1350 Lax 3% x 119 3.50 L102 x 89 x 12.7 176 2260 La x 3% x % on 2.67 L102 x 89 x 9.5 Bs 1720 Ld x 3% Me WwW 225 L102 x 89 x 7.9 ua 1450 Lae ah 2% ca ie eX #9 ba 3 10 Lixax%s Be ee ie x 7 x 958 oa 2510 Lexa na 38 Lite x fax 127 tsa a0 Uax3 x a5 Dae tite x 76 x 9 ne 1600 Lax ax hy 72 2.09 Li02 x 76 x 7.9 10.7 1350 tai 3a ies ive x 76 # 6 ts 1090 Laas woz 3.00 eg x 76 x 1227 asa 140 13g x3 he 2a ass tag x 76 x 12 Be ine 13% x3 x % 79 2.30 189 x 76 X 9.5 a7 1480 13% x3 x he 86 1.93 189 x 76 «7.9 a8 21250 134% x3x % 34 se 89 x 76 x 6.4 8.0 1010 13% x 2% x % 94 275 189 « 64 x 12,7 139 1770 13% x 2% x 72 2a 189 « 64 x 9.5. 10.7 1360 13% % 2% x he 61 178 189 x 64 «7.9 90. 1150 13% x 2% x AD a4 189 x 64 x 6.4 cy 929 La x 24 x as 20 rex er x27 ne soo (3 5 fe ve bat Ure x 6a hs hase U3 x 24% % 66 1.92 176 x 64 K 9.5, 98 1240 Ue Be Ss hee exes re es 3050 Beene as 1a ioe wba oe es 3 2 He a9 sae Uses 3h ees Lax exk a 225 re xn x27 ns 150 13 x2 $8 ia Ue xan 98 oe rae Lax D oh 3 i texan a8 jee Geext a is Geax ee a Me USK 2K Ky 3.07 0.902 Lie x51 Ka 46 582 Lay x 2K 53 1.55, Led x 51x 9.5, 79 1000 tai x2 we a bh eaves 79 oo oe Lay xem ie nae roe tea x st xa sa tee Lai m2 He 275 disea tea ena 2 saa 12 «1% 39 0.938 Led «38 x 6.4 48 605 12g x 15 & Hie 248 O78 Lea x 38 x 4.8 36 461 Levee an oss st x 38 x 64 «2 ses aad he aie cea Bax 3848 3 a texan has one 1x38 aa ae 82007 SECTION 11, PART A SALG/SA-6M APPENDICES: (Nonmandatory Information) X1, COILED PRODUCT AS A SOURCE OF STRUCTURAL PLATES, SHAPES, SHEET PILING, AND BARS X1.1 Continuous wide hot strip rolling mills are nor- mally equipped with coilers. Regardless of the different types of systems employed during or following the rolling operations, it is common for the steel to be reeled into the coiler at temperatures in the stress-relieving range. In general, these temperatures are higher as material thickness increases. The coils subsequently cool to ambient temperature with outer and inner laps cooling more rapidly than central laps. The difference in cooling rate can result in measurable differences in the mechanical properties throughout a coil. Data confirm reduced yield and tensile strength with increased percent elongation for the product with slower cooling rates from the coiling temperature to ambient. These differences are in addition to the effects fon mechanical properties caused by differences in heat analysis and chemical segregation X2._ VARIATION OF TENSILE PROPERTIES IN PLATES AND STRUCTURAL SHAPES X21 The tension testing requirements of Specification AG/A 6M are intended only to characterize the tensile properties of a heat of steel for determination of confor mance 10 the requirements of the material specifications ‘These testing procedures are not intended to define the upper or lower limits of tensile properties at all possible test locations within a heat of steel, It is well known and documented that tensile properties will vary within a heat or individual piece of steel as a function of chemical composition, processing, testing procedure, and other factors. It is, therefore, incumbent on designers and engineers to use sound engineering judgement when using tension test results shown on mill test reports. The testing procedures of Specification A 6/A 6M have been found to provide material adequate for normal structural design criteria, X22. A survey of the variation to be expected in tensile properties obtained from plates and structural shapes was conducted by the American Iron and Steel Institute (AIS The results of this survey are contained in a Contributions 10 the Metallurgy of Stee entitled “The Variation of Prod- uct Analysis and Tensile Properties — Carbon Steel Plates and Wide Plange Shapes" (SU/18, SU/19, and SU/20), published in September 1974. The data are presented in tables of probability that tensile propesties at other than 9 the official location may differ from those of the reported test location. X23. Specification A 6/A 6M contains no requitements| applicable to product tension tests; conformance to the ‘material specifications is determined on the basis of tesis performed at the place of manufacture prior to shipment, unless otherwise specified. X24 A Task Group of ASTM Subcommittee 401,02 has determined, based on review of the AISI data, that the variation in tensile properties of plates and structural shapes can be expressed as a function of specified requirements: one standard deviation equals approximately 4% of required tensile strength, 8% of required yield strength, and 3 percentage units of required elongation. X25 _ Acceptance criteria for product testing based on these values either below the minimum or above the maxi= ‘mum allowed by the material specification are generally acceptable to material manufacturers. Such tolerances could be considered by users ofthis product as reasonable basis for acceptance of materials which, due to their inher cent variability, deviate from material specification require: ments when subjected to product tension testing, X3. WELDABILITY OF STEEL X31 Weldability is a term that usually refers to the relative ease with which a metal can be welded using conventional practice. Difficulties arise in steel when the ‘cooling rates associated with weld thermal cycles produce microstructures (for example, martensite) that are suscep ble to brittle fracture or, more commonly, hydrogen- induced (or cold) cracking. (Solidification or hot cracking is a relatively rare phenomenon that will not be addressed here.) X32. The relative sensitivity of steels to forming cold ‘tacking microstructures is called hardenability and can ‘be measured in a number of ways. Perhaps the most popular method of assessing this is by the carbon equivalent (CE) formula, which attempts to equate the relative hardening contributions ofa stec!"s constituent elements (For example, ‘manganese, vanadium) to an equivalent amount of carbon, which is the most significant hardening agent. The most popular formula isthe INW (International Institute of Weld- ing) equation presented in $74.2, which has been found suitable for predicting hardenability in a wide range of commonly used carbon-manganese and low alloy steels.SA6/SA-6N X33. It should be noted, however, that for the current generation of low carbon (<0.10%) low alloy steels that derive strength from a combination of microalloys and thermal processing methods, the use of other formulae may ‘more accurately assess hardenability and cold cracking sensitivity, X34 Fora vast number of common structural applica tions it is unnecessary to specify the use of CE limits However, in order to obtain a higher level of confidence in avoiding cold cracking, the chemistry controls in $74 are available. A purchaser who specifies the use of S74 should be aware that there are several factors involved in the judicious selection of @ maximum CE value, such as the following: X3.4.1 Actual production joint restraint/base metal thickness(es), X3.4.2. Filler metal and base metal strength eompati- bility, X343 content, Deposited weld metal diffusible hydrogen X3.4.4 Preheat and interpass temperatures, X3.4.5_ Filler metal and base metal cleanliness, and X34.6 Heat input. X3.S Though it is widely believed that low CE steels are immune to weld cracking problems, fsilure to consider hese factors and others have resulted in weld or base metal HAZ (heat affected zone) cracks in such steels. X3.6- Its important to note that carbon equivalence i only a qualitative assessment of potential welding prob- Jems, and should never be solely relied on to ensure weld integrity. The proper use of welding specifications, coupled with the knowledge of actual construction conditions, must also be used. 0 2007 SECTION I, PART A X4, RADIUS FOR COLD BENDING X41 Suggested minimum inside bend radii for cold forming are referenced to Group Designations A to Finchu- sive as defined in Table X4.1. The suggested radii listed in Table X42 should be used as minimums in typical shop fabrication. Material that does not form satisfactorily when fabricated in accordance with Table X4.2 may be subject nding negotiation with the steel supplier. ‘When tighter bends are required, the manufacturer should bbe consulted. X42 The bend radius and the radius of the male die should be as liberal as the finished part will permit. The ‘width across the shoulders of the female die should be at Teast eight times the plate thickness. Higher strength steels requite larger die openings. The surface of the dies in the ‘area of radius should be smooth. XA.2.1. Since eracks in cold bending commonly orig- inate from the outside edges, shear burrs and gas cut edges should be removed by grinding. Sharp comers on edges ‘and on punched or gas cut holes should be removed by chamfering or grinding to a radius. X4.2.2. If possible, parts should be formed such that the bend line is perpendicular to the ditection of final rolling. IFtis necessary to bend with the bend line parallel to the ditection of final rolling, a more generous radius is suggested (14 times applicable value given in Table X42 for bend lines perpendicular to the direction of rolling) X43. References: X43. Holt, G. B, et al, “Minimum Cold Bend Rati Project--Final Report,” Concurrent Technologies Compo- ration, January 27, 1997, X4.3.2 Brockenbrough, R. L., “Fabrication Guide lines for Cold Bending,” R. L. Brockenbrough & Associ- ates, June 28, 1998, XA.3.3 Both of these references are available from American Iron and Steet Institute, 1101 17 Street NW, ‘Washington, DC 20036-4700,2007 SECTION 1, PART A. TABLE X4.1 GROUP DESIGNATIONS FOR COLD BENDING Group Specification Grade Designation! 36/8 3688 . A2a2Ia2tam A2GNA 28M Aor B Cord. AWA SLAM any AS2H/A 52914 50 13481 oF 55 (3801 AsTIA STM 42 (2901 50 (348) 55 (300) 60 (415) or 65 L450), comosommemsacamoosonaroe ASTVAST3M 58 [400] or 65 (4500 7014851 A SOB/A SaRit ——any AO3SIA 633M ay AGSBIA 6564 50 (245) 60 (415) 70 (485) 80 (550) AGTAIA TBM — or Cord. cao som © ATOBIA TOM 36 1250) 150 (345) or SOW (545W1 Tow (485109 or NPS7OW (HPSae5W3 1100 £690) or 100W F Tosows AnoA Tom Asow/A soem ‘AB5IA a2 ABTYABTIN 60.4151 oF 65 14501 A9AS/A 945K 50.3451 oF 65 [4501 4 stels having a ratio of specified rninuan tensile strength to ecified minimum yield strength of 1.15 oF less are in Group F; ‘ter sees are in Groupe A to E inclusive, which are grovoed on the ‘basis oftheir having similar specified values for minivan elongation in 2 in. £50 mm 4 Grade designations are not applicable fr tis epecifeation, 81 SA/SA.6M, TABLE x42 SUGGESTED MINIMUM INSIDE RADII FOR COLD BENDING* Thickness 0, in. Grd Over % in Over Pin. Upto (20mm) 125 mm Grou Yin. To 125 To? in.(50 Over Zin Designation® £20 mm) mim, ine.) ram, cl. 150 mii, A ast at Lt 1st B ast ast 1st 21 c ast 1st 2.0 2st 2 ist 1st Pt 3.0 E ast st Sot 35 F 17st 2.28 ast Bt 4 Values are for bend lines perpendicular to the alection offal rolling. These adit apply when the precautions Usted In X 4.2 are fol lowed. If bend lines are paral to the diecion of the final cling, ‘multiply values by 1.5 Stool specifications Included in the group designations may not Include the entire thickness range shown inthis table,82

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