2.

4 H thng ngun khn cp v ngun chnh

2.4.1 Gii thiu
Khi mt ngun t dng, dng an ton cho my,bo v cho ngi vn
hnh v ngun khn cp l cn thit, c 2 phng php c chp
nhn.
1 l ngun DC c tr t h thng ac quy 2 l ngun AC s dng
mt pht in khn cp.
Ngun DC s dng cho nhng thit b ph trong 1 khong thi gian
ngn n khi my pht in khn cp khi ng
Ngun DC s dng cho phn iu khin trn nhng h thng vn hnh
bnh thng, do n thng c ci t trong mi t my v my
pht in khn cp c ci t cho 2 t my.
2.4.2 Ngun khn cp
1) Ngun DC
Ngun DC c chia ra ti ngun iu khin v ngun khn cp v
c lu tr bi Acqui, acui c np v phn phi thng qua t
phn phi DC.
in p 125 V v ngun chnh cho h thng nh sau:
o H thng iu khin Turbine, My pht v L hi
o iu khin my ct
o Nhng thit b cnh bo
o H thng my tnh nh my
o Hin th trn v ghi nhn cc bng mch
o Chiu sng s c
in p 250 V cung cp cho
o H thng bm du bi trn
o Bm du trn
o Bm du bi trn ca BFP-T
o Ngun d tr cho UPS 120V
Dung lng Acqui l 2 gi cho ngun cp trong trng hp mt
ngun v 4 gi i vi ngun iu khin
H thng Acqui lu tr trong trm s dng acqui tr v acqui alkali v
acqui tr thng c s dng
Cu trc v c tnh ca acqui nh sau:
o Cu trc
Cc dng : PbO2
Cc m : Pb
Cht in phn : H2SO4
Tm ngn cch : ngn ngn mch gia bn cc dng v cc
m. G, cao su, nh eboxit c nhiu khoang c s dng
o Phng trnh cn bng ha hc

o Mt in phn
Tnh trng bnh thng : 1215 (25 )
Np : 1240
X : 1000
o c tnh
Hot ng vn hnh an ton
Chi ph thp
Bt tin khi thay th v kim tra nh k
H thng qut phi trang b bi v c khi
o Dung lng
n v : AH (A x H)
Dung lng lu tr ca Acqui ngha l tng nng lng x (
dng x * thi gian), khi np cho tt c cc cell n c x
v in p chun (1.81V/cell) bi dng in c nh (nh
mc 10 ting).
o Hiu sut
Hiu sut l t s gia lng x ra v lng np vo, khi np
y s x ht v np li
o H thng np
Np ln u: np ln u sau khi lp t. N s nh hng ti
tui th ca Acqui. Phi mt 50 ~ 70 gi theo t l np nh
mc 10 gi.
Np th ni:
Acqui v ti np c kt ni v vn hnh song song.
Np s chu trch nhim m bo cho dng ca ti hot
ng bnh thng, acqui ngun cung cp qu dng khi
cng sut ca b sc c gii hn.
Np cn bng:
H thng np ny cn bng in p v mt ca tt c
cell.
Np lun c thc hin 3 thng 1 ln, sau khi kim tra
np v x hoc pht hin nhng bt thng ca acqui
Acqui alkali thng c s dng cho nhng h thng thng tin
lin lc v h thng my tnh chuyn dng.
2) Ngun khn cp
Khi ngun ca t my b loi b v s c hoc nhng nguyn nhn
khc, vn hnh my pht khn cp, cung cp ngun khng th thiu
theo yu cu ca l hi, turbine v my pht chnh dng an ton.
Trc khi vn hnh my pht khn cp trong trng hp mt ngun
t my, h thng ngun Dc cung cp
T ng khi ng my pht khn cp bi r le thp p trong trng
hp mt ngun t my, in p v tn s tng n nh mc th my
ct s ng in cp ngun cho h thng cn thit.
ng c Diesel thng dng cho my pht khn cp, dung lng ca
my pht ph thuc vo dung lng tng ca ph ti cn.
in p ca my pht l 480V (3 pha, 60Hz)
Trong nhng nh my in phc tp dung lng ca my pht thng
bng tng dung lng ca h thng cn vn hnh turbine kh khi
h thng mt ngun.
My pht khn cp cn kim tra khi ng t ng v ti.
2.4.3 H thng ngun chnh
in p c nh phi cung cp ti nhng h thng quan trng nh
ngun iu khin bt chp in p thay i, khng bnh thng hoc
mt ngun.
C 2 h thng ngun chnh ca nh my in
o Ngun n nh AC
in p c nh (208/120V 1%) 3 pha c ni t
Ngun cho thit b v iu khin ti
Ti chnh cung cp ngun thng mi, v my pht khn cp cung
cp ngun d tr.
Khi ngun thng mi b mt ngay lp tc chuyn sang ngun d
tr t ng.
o UPS ( H thng cp in lin tc)
UPS cung cp ngun c in p v tn s c nh cho my tnh,
cc h thng iu khin v h thng thng tin lin lc.
UPS bao gm b chnh lu, diode, nghch lu AC/DC, h thng
bypass in p n nh, ti n nh v nhiu thit b khc.
Ngun c nh cung cp ti thanh ci UPS thng qua chnh lu,
nghch lu v chuyn i ti t my pht khn cp.
Ngun lin tc c cung cp m khng b mt nh Diode t h
thng 250VDC khi ngun AC t my b mt hoc chnh lu hng.