26 7 22

i pi .
1 (Euler). ,

(
1
1)
< e2x 0 < x
1x
2

(1)

e2x > 1 + 2x (x > 0)

(2)

.
( Taylor , ),

e2x (1 x) > (1 + 2x)(1 x)

= 1 + x(1 2x) 1
, (1) . n , n m (
, 2, 3, . . . , pm n ). ,
n

1
k=1

1
1
1 + + 2 +
2 2

1
1
1 + + 2 +
3 3

1
1
1 +
+ 2 +
pm p m

( 1, 1/2, 1/n )
1
1
1
=
()
1
1
1 2
1 3
1 p1m
1

(3)

< e2 2 e2 3 e2 pm ((1) )
1
1
1
= e2( 2 + 3 ++ pm )
. ,

(
) (
)
1
1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
+
+ + +
1 + + + + + + + + 1 + +
+
+
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
2
4 4
8 8 8 8
1 1
= 1 + + +
2 2
=
, (3) n ,
.

 2 (Erd
os). . ,

1
pi+1

1
pi+2

+ <

1
2

(4)

i ( i )1 . x > 0 , S(x)

S(x) := {n N | n x, n pi }

(5)

. , S(x) N (x) . n S(x)

n = k 2 m (k, n N, m 2 )

(6)

3 , m

m = 2e1 3e2 pei i (e1 , . . . , ei {0, 1})

, m 2i . , k

N (x) 2j x

x ,
(7)

.
p x [x/p]([] Gauss )
. x S(x) , pi+1 , pi+2 , . . .
1 ,
[
] [
]
x
x
x N (x)
+
+
pi+1
pi+2
x
x

+
+
pi+1 pi+2
x
<
((4) )
2
. (7) ,

x
< N (x) 2i x
2

(8)

, ,

x < 22i+2
. , x 22i+2 , .

Cauchy .
1 .
3
.
2

(9)