QCVN 28: 20011/BTTTT

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CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM


QCVN 28:2011/BTTTT




QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V THIT B TRM
MT T INMARSAT-C S DNG TRN TU BIN

National technical regulation
on Inmarsat-C ship earth station equipment












H NI - 2011


QCVN 28: 20011/BTTTT

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Mc lc
1. QUY NH CHUNG................................................................................................ 5
1.1. Phm vi iu chnh............................................................................................... 5
1.2. i tng p dng............................................................................................... 5
1.3. Ti liu vin dn................................................................................................... 5
1.5. Ch vit tt .......................................................................................................... 7
2. QUY NH K THUT............................................................................................ 7
2.1. Yu cu chung..................................................................................................... 7
2.2. Cc yu cu hot ng...................................................................................... 13
2.3. Cc pht x khng mong mun ......................................................................... 15
2.3. Chc nng iu khin v gim st trm mt t trn tu .................................. 17
3. QUY NH V QUN L...................................................................................... 19
4. TRCH NHIM CA T CHC, C NHN......................................................... 19
5. T CHC THC HIN........................................................................................ 19
Ph lc A (Quy nh) Cc php kim tra mi trng ............................................... 21
Ph lc B (Quy nh) Cc pht x khng mong mun tn s trn 1 GHZ-
-Th tc o............................................................................................................... 23
Th mc ti liu tham kho ...................................................................................... 25









QCVN 28: 2011/BTTTT

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Li ni u


QCVN 28:2011/BTTTT c xy dng trn c s sot xt,
chuyn i Tiu chun Ngnh TCN 68-248:2006 Thit b trm
mt t INMARSAT-C trn tu bin Yu cu k thut ban
hnh theo Quyt nh s 30/2006/Q-BBCVT ngy 5/9/2006 ca
B trng B Bu chnh, Vin thng (nay l B Thng tin v
Truyn thng).
Cc yu cu k thut ca QCVN 28:2011/BTTTT ph hp vi
tiu chun ETS 300 460 ca Vin Tiu chun Vin thng chu
u (ETSI).
QCVN 28:2011/BTTTT do V Khoa hc v Cng ngh bin
son, trnh duyt v c ban hnh km theo Thng t s
10/2011/TT-BTTTT ngy 14/04/2011 ca B trng B Thng
tin v Truyn thng.






















QCVN 28: 20011/BTTTT

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QCVN 28: 2011/BTTTT

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QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA
V THIT B TRM MT T INMARSAT-C S DNG TRN TU BIN
National technical regulation
on Inmarsat-C ship earth station equipment

1. QUY NH CHUNG
1.1. Phm vi iu chnh
Quy chun ny qui nh cc yu cu cht lng ti thiu v cc c tnh k thut cho
thit b trm mt t INMARSAT-C s dng trn tu bin thuc h thng thng tin an
ton v cu nn hng hi ton cu (GMDSS). Quy chun ny cng p dng cho thit
b gi chn nhm tng cng (EGC), nh theo yu cu ca cc iu khon IV/7,
IV/8, IV/9 v IV/10 ca Cng c quc t v An ton sinh mng trn bin SOLAS -
1974, cng nh cc sa i, lin quan n thng tin lin lc v tuyn p dng cho h
thng thng tin an ton v cu nn hng hi ton cu GMDSS.
Quy chun ny p dng cho cc loi thit b trm mt t Inmarsat-C s dng trn
tu bin sau y:
Loi 0: mt my thu EGC ring bit.
Loi 1: mt trm mt t trn tu c bn ch cung cp chc nng trao i tin bo b-
n- tu v ngc li.
Loi 2: nh loi 1 nhng c my thu EGC c s dng nh mt thit b thay th
chuyn thng tin b- n- tu bng cch s dng chung my thu.
Loi 3: nh loi 1 nhng c my thu EGC s dng my thu c lp.
Bng tn s dng cho Nghip v lu ng hng hi qua v tinh (MMSS) theo qui
nh ca Th l thng tin v tuyn in quc t l:

MMSS
Tn s pht, MHz t 1626,5 n 1645,5
Tn s thu, MHz t 1525,0 n 1545,0
Cc yu cu trong Quy chun ny nhm m bo p ng cc yu cu ca
GMDSS, bo v cc i tng s dng ph tn s khc khi can nhiu khng
mong mun, cho cc mc ch an ton v bo v trm mt t trn tu khi can
nhiu in t trng t cc h thng khc.
1.2. i tng p dng
Quy chun ny c p dng i vi cc t chc, c nhn Vit Nam v nc ngoi
c hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh cc thit b thuc phm vi iu chnh ca Quy
chun ny trn lnh th Vit Nam.
1.3. Ti liu vin dn
TCVN 6989-1:2003 Quy nh k thut i vi thit b o v phng php o nhiu v
min nhim tn s rai. Phn 1: Thit b o nhiu v min nhim tn s rai
Regulations IV/7, IV/8, IV/9 and IV/10 of the 1988 Amendments to the 1974 SOLAR
convention as amended.



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ISO/R694 (1968): Recommendations for the positioning of compasses, Method B.
NMEA 0183, version 2.01: Standards for interfacing Marine Electronic Devices.
EN 55022 (1994): Limits and methods of measurements of radio disturbance
characteristics of information technology equipment.
IEC 510-2-1 (1978): Methods of measurement for radio equipment used in satellite
earth stations, Part 2: Measurement for sub-system.
1.4. Gii thch t ng
1.4.1. Trm mt t trn tu (ship earth station)
Mt trm mt t lu ng hng hi (MMES) trn tu.
1.4.2. rng bng tn danh nh (nominated bandwidth)
rng bng tn danh nh bao gm tt c ph truyn dn c mc ln hn mc
pht x gi xc nh. rng bng tn danh nh phi ln m bo n nh
tn s sng mang pht i. rng bng tn danh nh phi nm trong bng tn pht
ca MMSS, y l bng tn hot ng ca thit b. Nh sn xut phi cng b
rng bng tn truyn dn danh nh ca thit b v ghi li trong kt qu o.
1.4.3. Cc pht x khng mong mun (unwanted emissions)
Trong Quy chun ny cc pht x khng mong mun l cc pht x nm ngoi bng
tn danh nh.
1.4.4. Kim tra cht lng (performance check)
Php kim tra cht lng bao gm:
- i vi thit b loi 0: thu mt tin bo EGC u tin cu nn;
- i vi thit b loi 1: pht i mt tin bo cu nn;
- i vi thit b loi 2 v 3: pht i mt tin bo cu nn v thu mt tin bo EGC u
tin cu nn.
Vic pht mt tin bo cu nn c xem l thnh cng nu:
- Thit b o kim c bit (STE) thu c tin bo cu nn v din gii chnh xc
tin bo ny; v
- Thit b cn o kim (EUT) ch th chnh xc cho i tng s dng, vic xc
nhn li nhn c pht t STE.
Vic thu mt tin bo EGC u tin cu nn c xem l thnh cng nu EUT in ra
c tin bo v a ra cc ch th thch hp cho i tng s dng bit rng thu
c mt tin bo EGC u tin cu nn.
1.4.5. Thit b o kim c bit (special test equipment (STE))
Thit b chuyn dng thc hin php o trong Quy chun ny.
1.4.6. Thit b cn o kim (equipment under test (EUT))
Theo mc ch ca Quy chun ny, EUT bao gm tt c cc b phn cn thit cho
hot ng. Cc b phn ny bao gm:
- Thit b gn bn ngoi (EME);
- Thit b gn bn trong (IME) bao gm thit b u cui s liu nh bn phm, khi
hin th VDU (Visual Display Unit), my in...
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- Tt c cp u ni v dy dn ngun in.
1.5. Ch vit tt
CMF Chc nng iu khin v gim st Control and Monitoring Function
EGC Gi chn nhm tng cng Enhanced Group Call
EIRP
Cng sut bc x ng hng
tng ng
Equivalent Isotropically Radiated
Power
EMC Tng thch in t trng Electro-Magnetic Compatibility
EME Thit b gn bn ngoi Externally Mounted Equipment
EUT Thit b cn o kim Equipment Under Test
FARI M nhn dng ng ln v xung Forward and Return Identity
GMDSS
H thng thng tin an ton v cu
nn hng hi ton cu
Global Maritime Distress and
Safety System
IME Thit b gn bn trong Internally Mounted Equipment
IMO T chc Hng hi Quc t
International Maritime
Organization
MMSS
Nghip v lu ng hng hi qua
v tinh
Maritime Mobile Satellite Service
NCF Tnh nng iu khin mng Network Control Facility
MMSI
M nhn dng dch v lu ng
hng hi
Maritime Mobile Service Identity
RF Tn s v tuyn Radio Frequency
SOLAS
Cng c quc t v An ton sinh
mng trn bin.
Safety Of Life At Sea
STE Thit b kim tra c bit Special Test Equipment
VDU Khi hin th Visual Display Unit

2. QUY NH K THUT
2.1. Yu cu chung
2.1.1 Yu cu v thit b kim tra c bit v bo co o
2.1.1.1 Thit b kim tra c bit (STE)
Thit b kim tra c bit ny phi c nh sn xut hoc nh cung cp h thng
trang b. Do thit b kim tra ny l chuyn dng cho tng h thng c th, nn Quy
chun ny khng lit k ch tiu k thut chi tit. Tuy nhin nhng yu cu c bn
sau y phi c p ng:
- Phi c b tr o kim c bit m phng tn hiu v tinh, qua cho php trm
mt t trn tu pht khi thc hin php o cc thng s pht;
- Nh sn xut phi cng b cc chi tit k thut ca b tr o kim c bit c th c
nh hng trc tip hoc gin tip n thng s k thut ca h thng;
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- STE phi chn c bt k cc bc x tn hiu no, c ngi vn hnh h
thng chng nhn l ph hp vi mc ch ny;
- Khi s dng STE phi m bo khng xy ra pht tn hiu n v tinh.
2.1.1.2 Bo co o kim
Bo co o kim phi gm:
- Gi tr rng bng tn danh nh do nh sn xut cung cp;
- Kt qu o kim;
- Tt c cc thng s v cc iu kin vn hnh.
2.1.2 Kim tra chu ng mi trng
Mc ch
Khng nh rng thit b c kh nng hot ng lin tc trong cc iu kin bin,
rung, m v nhit khc nhau ging nh thc t trn tu thuyn.
Yu cu
Cc b phn ca thit b c phn bit v c nh du theo hai loi sau:
- IME : thit b hoc cc b phn phi c bo v vi thi tit;
- EME: thit b hoc cc b phn c th ngoi tri.
Thit b phi chu c cc php o nh ti Ph lc A. Cc php o ny phi c
thc hin trc bt k php o no trong quy chun.
Nh sn xut phi cng b cc b phn trong thit b thuc loi no.
Thm tra
Thit b phi tho mn cc php kim tra cht lng vi cc iu kin c cho
trong Ph lc A.
2.1.3. Chng ch ca thit b
Mc ch
Khng nh rng trm mt t trn tu p ng yu cu hot ng trong h thng
GMDSS).
Yu cu
Trm mt t trn tu phi cng b c hot ng trong h thng v tinh trao
i thng tin trong GDMSS theo yu cu ca ngh quyt IMO A.663(16) mc 2, hoc
ngh quyt IMO A.664(16) mc 2.
Thm tra
Kim tra cng b ca nh sn xut.
2.1.4. Ngun in
2.1.4.1. Chng o chiu ngun in
Mc ch
m bo rng thit b c bo v khi ngun in b o chiu.
Yu cu
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Phi c phng tin bo v thit b khi o chiu ngun in.
Thm tra
Kt ni trm mt t trn tu vi ngun in c cc tnh o ngc mc in p
danh nh.
Nu cu ch bo v b hng trong thi gian thc hin php o kim th phi thay th.
Sau khi phc li cc tnh in p cung cp cho thit b, v phi thc hin thnh
cng php kim tra cht lng.
2.1.4.2. Bo v khi gin on ngun cung cp
Mc ch
m bo rng thit b vn hot ng bnh thng sau khi b ngun b gin on.
Yu cu
Bt k s gin on ngun trong khong thi gian ti 60 s s khng cn phi khi
ng li thit b bng tay v khng gy ra thay i hoc mt cc thng s hot ng
c lu li cng nh khng b mt cc tin bo c nh.
Thm tra
Thit b ang trng thi ch, c mt tin bo c lu li, lm mt ngun trong
khong thi gian 60 s, v sau cp li ngun in.
Trm mt t trn tu phi t ng tr li ch ch. Cc thng s hot ng
c nh cng nh cc tin bo thu phi c gi nguyn.
Lp li php o vi ngun cung cp b ngt trong khi thit b thu v pht. i vi thit
b loi 0 ch thc hin php o trong qu trnh thu.
2.1.5. Cu trc c hc
Mc ch
Nhm bo v con ngi v vt dng khi thit b khng an ton hoc khng vng
chc.
Yu cu
Chng no c th, thit b phi c lm t cc vt liu chng chy v phi rt vng
chc m bo an ton.
Thit b phi c thit k c hc ti thiu ho kh nng gy tn thng cho con
ngi, v d cnh sc hoc cc gc li ra.
Thm tra
Quan st bng mt.
2.1.6. An ton in
Mc ch
m bo rng c s bo v v an ton i vi con ngi khi tip xc ngu nhin
n cc in p nguy him.
Yu cu
Phi ngn nga c cc tip xc ngu nhin n cc in p nguy him. Tt c
cc b phn, dy dn trong c c in p AC, DC hoc c hai, khc vi cc in p
tn s v tuyn, kt hp vi nhau to nn in p nh ln hn 50 V phi c bo
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v khi cc truy nhp ngu nhin v phi t ng c lp vi tt c cc ngun nng
lng in khi v bc bo v khng cn. Ni cch khc, thit b phi c cu trc sao
cho vic truy nhp c cc in p nh vy ch khi s dng thit b chuyn dng
nh c l hoc tuc n vt. Cc nhn cnh bo phi c th hin ni bt c bn
trong v trn mt bo v thit b.
Phi c cc phng php tip t cc phn kim loi trn ca thit b. Vic ny
phi khng gy ra tip t ngun in.
Thm tra
Kim tra bng mt s tun th cc yu cu v an ton in.
2.1.7. Bo v khi cc bc x tn s v tuyn (ch p dng cho thit b loi 1, 2
v 3)
Mc ch
Bo v con ngi khi bc x cng sut RF nguy him.
Yu cu
Cc phn bc x ca thit b (bao gm c mt ngoi ca mi che ng ten hoc phn
bao ng ten) phi c dn nhn vi thng bo cnh bo c th nhn thy r rng
thit b cu hnh hot ng bnh thng. Thng bo ny phi ch ra khong cch
gn nht n phn bc x m con ngi c th tip cn m khng b nh hng bi
mc mt cng sut tn s v tuyn vt qu 8 W/m
2
, trong iu kin xu nht (v
d, cng sut cc i, t s bt/tt cc i) c ly trung bnh trong khong thi
gian 6 pht. Thng bo ny cng phi ch ra rng trc khi tip cn phn bc x
trong khong cch gn hn khong cch ch th, phi tt trm mt t trn tu
hoc cm khng cho thit b ny pht.
Khi phn bc x ca thit b c lp ti v tr kh nhn, phi c cc cnh bo trn
gn tu d nhn i vi ngi mun ti gn phn bc x ca thit b.
Trong trng hp ng ten nm trong mi che hoc phn bao ng ten, v khi mt
ph cng sut RF khng ln hn 8 W/m
2
, trong iu kin xu nht (v d, cng sut
cc i, t s bt/tt cc i) c ly trung bnh trong khong thi gian 6 pht, th
khng cn gn nhn cho phn bc x. Thay vo , phi c nhn b mt ngoi
ca mi che hoc phn bao ng ten thng bo rng thit b phi c tt hoc
dng pht khi di di mi che hoc v bc ng ten.
Thm tra
Thm tra theo vn bn khong cch trong mt cng sut RF vt qu 8 W/m
2
,
trong iu kin xu nht (v d, cng sut cc i, t s bt/tt cc i) ly trung
bnh trong khong thi gian 6 pht. Nh sn xut phi nh lng c cc iu kin
xu nht.
Kim tra bng mt s tun th cc yu cu v gn nhn trn b mt ngoi ca mi
che hoc phn bao ng ten v nu cn th phi kim tra cc thng bo ca nh sn
xut.
2.1.8. Cc tin ch b sung
Mc ch
m bo rng vic cung cp cc tin ch b sung cho hot ng bnh thng ca
thit b khng hn ch s vn hnh thit b.
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Yu cu
Khi b sung thm mt tin ch, th hot ng cng nh cc trc trc ca tin ch ny
phi khng lm suy gim cht lng ca thit b thp hn cc yu cu ti thiu trong
quy chun.
Thm tra
Bng cch kim tra ti liu hoc th thc t.
2.1.9. Tnh nguyn vn ca thit b GMDSS
Mc ch
m bo tnh nguyn vn ca hot ng GMDSS.
Yu cu
Bt k thit b ph tr no l mt phn ca thit b GMDSS, nh VDU, bn phm v
my in u phi c b tr c nh trnh s di di cng nh b ngt ra khng c
thm quyn hoc khng c ch .
Cc thit b ph tr ny, nu dng c cho cc h thng khng l GMDSS, phi tr
li phc v cc yu cu chc nng GMDSS ngay lp tc hoc bng mt lnh n
c ch th ni bt v d thc hin.
Thm tra
Bng cch kim tra v th thc t.
2.1.10. Cc nm iu khin hot ng
Mc ch
Thit b phi c cu trc sao cho n c kh nng hot ng mt cch chnh xc v
d dng di s iu khin ca ngi vn hnh c trnh .
Yu cu
S lng ca cc nm thao tc, cch thit k chc nng, v tr, b tr v kch thc
phi d vn hnh v n gin. Phi b tr cc nm iu khin sao cho ti thiu ho
cc vn hnh sai.
Tt c cc nm iu khin hot ng phi iu chnh c d dng v nhn bit
c t v tr vn hnh. Khng c kh nng truy nhp d dng vo cc nm iu
khin khng s dng cho hot ng bnh thng.
Cc thit b iu khin dng khi to cc cnh bo cu nn, phi c nh du
r rng, dnh ring cho chc nng ny v c bo v khi kch hot khng ch
bng ti thiu hai tc ng c lp, v d nh phi nng ln hoc m np bo v v
nhn mt nt. Cc phm iu khin nh vy phi khng l bt k phm no ca bng
nhp s liu u vo s ca ITU-T hoc bn phm tiu chun ca thit b.
Khi khi to mt cnh bo cu nn, thit b phi thng bo trng thi truyn dn
ca cnh bo ny.
Phi c kh nng ngt v khi to mt cnh bo cu nn ti bt k thi im no.
Thit b phi c kh nng iu chnh chiu sng nhn bit c cc nm iu
khin v c c cc ch dn trong iu kin chiu sng yu. Cng phi c cch
lm m v tt hn bt k ngun chiu sng no ca thit b c kh nng gy nhiu
n vic nh v ca tu. Nu thit b khng c kh nng ny th phi ghi li iu ny
trong bo co o kim.
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Thit b phi c thit k sao cho vic s dng sai cc phm iu khin khng lm
hng thit b v gy nguy him cho ngi s dng.
Thm tra
Bng vn bn, nu c th th bng cch kim tra thc t.
2.1.11. Ti liu cho ngi s dng
Mc ch
m bo cung cp y thng tin lp t, vn hnh v bo dng thit b mt
cch chnh xc cho ngi s dng.
Yu cu
Ti liu hng dn s dng phi c vit ti thiu bng ting Anh v c thng
tin lp t v vn hnh chnh xc thit b. Nu thit b c thit k sao cho thc
hin c cc chn on hng hc v sa cha mc linh kin, th phi cung cp
s mch y , cch b tr v danh sch cc linh kin. Nu thit b c cc m
un phc tp v khng th chn on v sa cha mc linh kin th phi cung
cp y thng tin c th nh v, nhn dng v thay th c m un b hng.
Ti liu hng dn s dng phi cung cp khong cch an ton ph hp vi tiu
chun trong ISO/R694:1968, p dng phng php B cho tt c cc khi ca thit
b.
Thm tra
Bng cch kim tra ti liu ca nh sn xut.
2.1.12. nh nhn thit b
Mc ch
m bo rng thit b c th c nhn bit mt cch d dng.
Yu cu
Mi khi thit b u phi c nh du r rng bn ngoi vi cc thng tin nh
sau, nu c th, phi nhn thy r cc thng tin ny ti v tr lp t bnh thng.
- M nhn dng nh sn xut;
- S hiu loi khi thit b, hoc m nhn dng kiu thit b c kim tra hp
chun;
- S x ri ca khi thit b.
Thm tra
Kim tra bng mt.
2.1.13. Nhn dng trm mt t trn tu
Mc ch
trnh cc thay i mt cch ngu nhin hoc c cc nhn dng trm mt t
trn tu.
Yu cu
Ngi vn hnh thit b phi khng th truy nhp vo thit b iu khin thay i
cc nhn dng trm mt t trn tu, nhn dng dch v lu ng hng hi (MMSI)
v nhn dng ng ln v ng xung (FARI).
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Thm tra
Bng cch kim tra ti liu ca nh sn xut.
2.1.14. Lu gi phn mm
Mc ch
m bo rng cc phn mm cn thit cho hot ng ca thit b c lu gi
dng khng d h hng.
Yu cu
Bt k ti liu lp trnh hoc phn mm l mt phn ca trm mt t trn tu cn
thit cho hot ng GMDSS th phi c ci t lu di trong thit b. Bt k phn
mm no cn thit p ng cc yu cu v an ton v cu nn ca GMDSS u
phi c lu trong b nh n nh v c bo v i vi bt k s truy nhp tri
php, sa i hoc lm hng.
Thm tra
Bng ti liu v kim tra.
2.1.15. Bo dng thit b
Mc ch
m bo rng vic bo dng thit b trn tu, khi c th, c thc hin ngay m
khng cn cc th tc hoc thit b kim tra c bit.
Yu cu
Thit b phi c thit k sao cho vic thay th cc khi thit b chnh khng yu
cu vic hiu chnh li cng nh ng chnh li phc tp.
Thm tra
Bng cch kim tra ti liu.
2.2. Cc yu cu hot ng
2.2.1. In cc tin bo gi chn nhm tng cng EGC (ch p dng cho thit b
loi 0, 2 v 3)
Mc ch
m bo rng tt c cc tin bo EGC quan trng thu c u c in ra.
Yu cu
Thit b phi c kh nng to ra bn in cc thng tin thu c. Cc bn tin EGC thu
c c th c nh, vi ch th rng bn tin thu c, in sau , ngoi
tr cc tin bo sau y phi c in ngay khi thu c: cc cuc gi khn cp hoc
cu nn hoc cc cuc thuc loi cu nn, lin quan n cnh bo hng hi, cnh
bo kh tng, cc thng tin tm kim, cu nn v bt k cc cnh bo c bit lin
quan n vng bin m tu ang hot ng (cc m dch v 04; 14; 24; 31; 34; 44 v
tt c cc tin bo vi B2 = A; B hoc D c m dch v 13 v cc m u tin 3; 2).
Nh sn xut phi cng b dung lng nh cc i c th nhn v nh trc khi in
ra tin bo ca trm mt t trn tu v ghi li s liu trong bo co o kim.
Thm tra
STE phi khi to mt tin bo EGC kt hp ca m dch v sn c v cc m u tin
3 v 2. Phi xc nhn rng EUT to ra mt bn in cho mi tin bo v cc tin bo ny
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c in ra ngay khi nhn c. Tip theo, STE khi to mt tin bo EGC kt hp
ca cc m dch v 04; 14; 24; 31; 44 v tt c cc tin bo vi B2 = A; B hoc D c
m dch v 13 v cc m u tin 1 v 0. Phi mt ln na xc nhn rng EUT to ra
bn in cho mi tin bo v cc tin bo ny phi c in ngay khi nhn c.
2.2.2. Cc m dch v (ch p dng cho thit b loi 0; 2 v 3)
Mc ch
trnh loi b s xut cc cnh bo cu nn c pht qua h thng EGC.
Yu cu
Vic chp nhn hoc loi b cc m dch v phi do ngi vn hnh iu khin
ngoi tr thit b khng c kh nng loi b cc tin bo quan trng lin quan n an
ton v cu nn, cnh bo hng hi, cnh bo kh tng, cc thng tin tm kim v
cu nn v bt k cc cnh bo c bit lin quan n n vng bin m tu ang
hot ng (cc m dch v 04; 14; 24; 31; 34; 44 v tt c cc tin bo vi B2 =A; B
hoc D c m dch v 13 v cc m u tin 3; 2).
Thit b phi c kh nng la chn nhiu hn mt m dch v.
Thm tra
Bng cch kim tra ti liu hng dn i tng s dng v cc chc nng iu
khin ca EUT.
Nu cn thit, th kim tra hoc o th xc nhn rng thit b khng c kh nng
t chi cc m dch v lin quan.
2.2.3. Giao din hng hi
Mc ch
m bo cp nht bng phng thc t ng v bng tay thng tin v v tr trm mt
t trn tu v thi im khi xc nh c v tr , v m bo rng giao din hng
hi ph hp vi tiu chun c cng nhn.
Yu cu
Trm mt t trn tu phi c phng php nhp bng tay v tr v thi im xc
nh c v tr ca tu.
Thit b cng phi c phng php nhp t ng thng tin ny thng qua giao din
hng hi.
Giao din hng hi phi tun th NMEA 0183, ver.2.01.
Thm tra
Bng cch kim tra v cng b ca nh sn xut.
2.2.4. Khi to cc cnh bo cu nn t hai v tr (ch p dng cho thit b loi
1, 2 v 3)
Mc ch
m bo rng khi to c cc cnh bo cu nn ti t nht hai v tr trn tu.
Yu cu
QCVN 28: 2011/BTTTT

15
Phi c phng thc khi to cc cnh bo cu nn ti ti thiu hai v tr khc nhau.
phc v mc ch ny, thit b phi c hai phng php c lp khi to cc
cnh bo cu nn.
Thm tra
Phi kim tra hai phng php ny bng cch thc hin cc cnh bo ti mi v tr.
Vic pht i mt cnh bo cu nn c xem l thnh cng khi:
- STE thu c tin bo v din gii chnh xc tin bo ; v
- EUT phi thng bo chnh xc cho i tng s dng thng tin xc nhn nhn
c cnh bo cu nn t STE.
2.3. Cc pht x khng mong mun
2.3.1. Yu cu chung
Trong mc ny, nu xy ra bt k thay i gii hn gia cc bng tn ln cn, th
phi p dng gi tr no thp hn ti tn s chuyn i.
2.3.2. Cc pht x khng mong mun ngoi bng 1626,5 n 1645,5 MHz
Mc ch
Bo v dch v v tinh v mt t khi cc pht x do trm mt t trn tu gy ra
bn ngoi bng tn t 1626,5 n 1645,5 MHz v s dng hiu qu ph tn s.
Yu cu
i vi cc pht x khng mong mun di 1 GHz, th trm mt t trn tu phi
p ng cc yu cu ca EN 55022, loi B.
Cc pht x khng mong mun ca EIRP phi khng ln hn cc gii hn trong
Bng 1 theo mi hng.
Bng 1
Bt sng mang
(ch p dng cho thit b
loi 1, 2 v 3)
Tt sng mang
(cho tt c cc loi thit b)
(CH THCH 3)


Di tn s, MHz
Gii hn
EIRP,
dBpW
Bng thng
o kim,
kHz
Gii hn
EIRP, dBpW
Bng thng
o kim, kHz
1000 n 1525 49 100 48 100
1525 n 1559 49 100 17 3
1559 n 1600 49 100 48 100
1600 n 1623,5 74 100 48 100
1623,5 n 1626,0 74 100 48 100
1626,0 n 1645,5 84 3 48 100
1645,5 n 1645,6 104 3 57 3
1645,6 n 1646,1 84 3 57 3
1646,1 n 1661,0 74 3 57 3
1661,0 n 1663,5 74 100 48 100
QCVN 28: 20011/BTTTT

16

1663,5 n 1690,0 74 100 48 100
1690,0 n 3400,0 49
(CH THCH 1)
100 48 100
3400 n 10700
55
(CH THCH 2)
100 48 100
10700 n 21200 61 100 54 100
21200 n 40000 67 100 60 100
CH THCH 1: Trong bng tn t 3253,0 n 3291,0 MHz gi tr EIRP cc i khng c vt qu 82
dBpW vi bng thng o kim l 100 kHz.
CH THCH 2: trong mi bng tn t 4879,5 n 4936,5 MHz; t 6506,0 n 6582,0 MHz; v t 8132,5 n
8227,5 MHz gi tr EIRP cc i khng c vt qu 72 dBpW vi bng thng o kim l 100 kHz. Trong
bng tn t 9759,0 n 9873,0 MHz cng sut cc khng c vt qu 61 dBpW vi bng thng o kim l
100 kHz.
CH THCH 3: vi thit b loi 0 ch thc hin php o vi di tn ln n 21200 MHz.
Thm tra
Phi o cc pht x gi do mt trm mt t trn tu ang hot ng to ra.
Phi thc hin tt c cc php o RF trong mc ny ti iu kin mi trng bin
v s dng in p danh nh.
Tt c cc php o phi c thc hin vi my pht vn hnh cng sut y
v tc cc cm pht i cc i.
Phi kim tra ton b h thng theo th tc o kim c trong Ph lc B.
Tn s mc trn ti thc hin php o phi ti thiu l hi bc 10 ca tn s cao
nht b dao ng i tn hoc gp 10 ln tn s hot ng cao nht ca thit b, ty
theo tn s no ln hn.
Hai tn s pht ca trm mt t trn tu c s dng trong php o ny; phi la
chn cc tn s gn vi gii hn trn v di ca bng tn pht dnh cho thit b.
Nh sn xut phi cng b cc gii hn tn s, v phi ghi li trong bo co o. Nh
sn xut phi cng b cc gii hn cc tr trn v di ca di iu hng v ghi li
trong bo co o kim.
2.3.3. Cc pht x khng mong mun trong bng tn 1626,5 n 1645,5 MHz
(ch p dng cho thit b loi 1, 2 v 3)
Mc ch
Bo v cc dch v v tinh v mt t ang hot ng trong bng tn ni trn.
Yu cu
EIRP ca cc pht x khng mong mun trong bt k bng thng 3 kHz bn trong
bng tn t 1626,5 n 1645,5 MHz, bng tn hot ng ca thit b, nhng li nm
ngoi bng tn danh nh, phi khng c vt qu cc gii hn sau:
- Khi tt sng mang: 57 dBpW;
- Khi bt sng mang th p dng cc gi tr trong Bng 2.


QCVN 28: 2011/BTTTT

17
Bng 2
dch so vi bin ca bng tn danh
nh, kHz
EIRP cc i, dBpW
0 117
100 104
200 84
Ln hn 700 74
Thm tra
Thc hin php o kim tra.
Thit lp cc iu kin o kim (v d mi trng, cng sut, in p) theo mc 8.2.
Thc hin php o theo mt trong hai phng php sau y:
a. Trong phng php th nht, phi o kim ton b h thng theo th tc o trong
Ph lc B;
b. Trong phng php th hai, phi o cng sut ca cc pht x khng mong mun
ti im giao din gia ng ten v EME theo php o thay th trong Ph lc B.
Phi o tng ch theo trc ng ten vi cc phng php trong IEC 510-2-1. Tnh
ton EIRP ca bc x khng mong mun theo hai phng php.
2.3. Chc nng iu khin v gim st trm mt t trn tu
2.3.1. Tng quan
Phn ny a ra b cc chc nng iu khin v gim st (CMF) ti thiu m thit b
phi c lm ti thiu ho kh nng to ra cc truyn dn khng mong mun c
th lm tng cc can nhiu c hi.
2.3.2. Gim st b x l (ch p dng cho thit b loi 1, 2 v 3)
Mc ch
m bo rng trm mt t trn tu c th dng pht trong trng hp b x l ca
h thng con b hng.
Yu cu
Trm mt t trn tu phi kt hp chc nng gim st tng b x l ca n lin
quan n cc thao tc lu lng v cc chc nng gim st v iu khin.
Chc nng gim st b x l phi pht hin bt k cc sai hng v phn mm, phn
cng ca b x l.
Khng c chm hn 1 giy sau khi xy ra bt k li no, phi dng truyn dn
cho n khi chc nng gim st b x l xc nh rng trng thi li c gii
quyt.
Thm tra
Hot ng ca chc nng ny phi c ngi vn hnh mng chng nhn, hoc
c thm tra qua vn bn v kim tra thc t.
Vic kim tra thc t, nu cn thit, phi ch ra rng tt c cc truyn dn phi chm
dt trong vng 1 giy sau khi b x l iu khin c b li (v d bng mch b x
l b ct in).
QCVN 28: 20011/BTTTT

18

Nh sn xut phi c b kim tra vi th tc o chng minh vic dng pht.
2.3.3. Tn s pht ca h thng con (ch p dng cho thit b loi 1, 2 v 3)
Mc ch
Xc nhn s hot ng chnh xc ca h thng con to tn s pht v hn ch pht
khi h thng con hng.
Yu cu
Trm mt t trn tu phi gim st hot ng h thng con to tn s pht.
Sai hng ca h thng con to tn s pht ko di lu hn 5 giy phi dn n dng
pht ca h thng cho n khi sai hng c gii quyt.
Thm tra
Ngi vn hnh mng phi chng nhn vic tun th, hoc phi kim tra vn bn v
kim tra thc t.
Vic o kim, nu cn thit, phi ch ra rng tt c cc truyn dn phi chm dt
trong vng 6 giy sau khi pht hin li h thng con to tn s pht ca thit b (v
d thay th chun tn s).
Nh sn xut phi c b kim tra vi th tc o kim chng minh vic dng pht.
2.3.4. Truyn dn tc burst khi to (ch p dng cho thit b loi 1, 2 v 3)
Mc ch
Hn ch thi gian v chu k nhiu lon ti cc dch v khc.
Yu cu
Thi gian truyn dn cc burst khi to khng c vt qu 1 % theo thi gian.
Mi burst khng c ko di qu 1 giy.
Ch tiu ny khng c p dng cho cc burst khi to ch th u tin cu nn.
Thm tra
Bng vn bn v kim tra.
2.3.5. Thm quyn iu khin mng (ch p dng cho thit b loi 1, 2 v 3)
Mc ch
m bo rng trm mt t trn tu khng th pht c tin bo tr khi n thu c
mt ch dn thch hp.
Yu cu
a. Trm mt t trn tu khng th khi to truyn dn tin bo nu khng thu c
mt tn hiu kch hot thch hp qua mt knh iu khin c thm quyn.
b. Cc truyn dn khng c tip tc trong khong thi gian di hn 15 pht tr khi
thu c thm mt kch hot.
Thm tra
Bng vn bn hoc kim tra thc t.
QCVN 28: 2011/BTTTT

19
Phi chng minh c rng trm mt t trn tu ang pht phi dng khi n khng
thu c mt kch hot thch hp trong khong thi gian lu hn 15 pht v phi
dng pht cho n khi thu c mt kch hot thch hp.
Phi chng minh c rng sau khi bt hoc khi ng li ngun th thit b khng
c kh nng khi to truyn dn tin bo cho n khi thit b thu c mt tn hiu
kch hot thch hp.
2.3.6. Thu tn hiu iu khin mng (ch p dng cho thit b loi 1, 2 v 3)
Mc ch
m bo rng trm mt t trn tu c kh nng:
- Thu v thc hin cc lnh t chc nng iu khin mng (NCF) qua vic thu chnh
xc tin bo t knh iu khin thch hp;
- Pht nhn dng trm mt t trn tu da vo vic thu mt yu cu thch hp.
Yu cu
Thit b phi c kh nng kch hot hoc cm qua cc knh iu khin. Tuy nhin,
chc nng cm phi khng p dng i vi cc tin bo cu nn v cnh bo cu
nn.
Phi dng pht tin bo khi c li thu (lnh hoc tn hiu) t knh iu khin c thm
quyn trong mt khong thi gian lu hn 15 pht.
Trm mt t trn tu phi c kh nng thu v kch hot theo cc tin bo iu khin
ti n cha cc thng tin kch hot v cm pht. Trm mt t trn tu phi c kh
nng pht i nhn dng ca n khi thu c mt tin bo iu khin thch hp.
Thm tra
Cc yu cu phi c thm tra bng vn bn v kim tra thc t cho thy trm mt
t trn tu c kh nng thu tn hiu thch hp t NFC thc hin chc nng kch
hot, cm v nhn dng, cng nh phi chng minh bng vn bn rng chc nng
cm khng ngn cn vic pht cc tin bo cu nn v cnh bo cu nn.
Nh sn xut phi c b kim tra vi th tc o kim chng minh cc chc nng
kch hot, cm v nhn dng.

3. QUY NH V QUN L
Cc thit b trm mt t INMARSAT-C thuc phm v iu chnh nu ti mc 1.1
phi tun th cc quy nh k thut trong Quy chun ny.

4. TRCH NHIM CA T CHC, C NHN
Cc t chc, c nhn lin quan c trch nhim thc hin cc quy nh v chng
nhn hp quy v cng b hp quy cc thit b trm mt t INMARSAT-C s dng
trn tu bin v chu s kim tra ca c quan qun l nh nc theo cc quy nh
hin hnh.
5. T CHC THC HIN
5.1. Cc Qun l cht lng Cng ngh thng tin v Truyn thng v cc S Thng
tin v Truyn thng c trch nhim t chc hng dn, trin khai qun l cc thit b
trm mt t INMARSAT-C s dng trn tu bin theo Quy chun ny.
QCVN 28: 20011/BTTTT

20

5.2. Quy chun ny c p dng thay th Tiu chun ngnh TCN 68-248:2006
"Thit b trm mt t INMARSAT C trn tu bin - Yu cu k thut".
5.3. Trong trng hp cc quy nh nu ti Quy chun ny c s thay i, b sung
hoc c thay th th thc hin theo quy nh ti vn bn mi./.
QCVN 28: 20011/BTTTT
21

Ph lc A
(Quy nh)
Cc php kim tra mi trng
A.1. Nhit mi trng
Thit b hoc cc khi thit b phi c kim tra theo cc th tc sau y, ty theo
loi, IME hay EME.
Th nung kh
- IME: t thit b trong bung o ti nhit phng. Tng nhit ln n +55
0
C
3
0
C, v duy tr nhit ny trong khong thi gian 10 gi 30 pht sau khong thi
gian trn, bt thit b v vn hnh lin tc trong khong thi gian 2 gi. Trong khong
thi gian ny tin hnh kim tra cht lng thit b.
- EME: t thit b trong bung o ti nhit phng. Tng nhit ln n + 70
0
C
3
0
C, v duy tr nhit ny trong khong thi gian 10 gi. Khi kt thc chu k ny,
lm lnh n nhit + 55
0
C 3
0
C trong khong thi gian 30 pht. Sau bt thit
b v vn hnh lin tc trong khong thi gian 2 gi. Trong khong thi gian ny tin
hnh kim tra cht lng thit b.
- IME v EME: Thit b phi cho php lm lnh n nhit phng trong khong thi
gian 3 gi trc khi tip tc php o kim tip theo.
Th nhit thp
- IME: t thit b trong bung o ti nhit phng. Gim nhit xung - 15
0
C
3
0
C, v duy tr nhit ny trong khong thi gian 10 gi 30 pht sau khong thi
gian trn, bt thit b v vn hnh lin tc trong khong thi gian 2 gi. Trong khong
thi gian ny tin hnh kim tra cht lng thit b.
- EME: t thit b trong bung o ti nhit phng. Gim nhit xung - 25
0
C
3
0
C, v duy tr nhit ny trong khong thi gian 10 gi 30 pht sau khong thi
gian ny, vn duy tr nhit nh vy bt thit b v vn hnh lin tc trong khong
thi gian 2 gi. Trong khong thi gian ny tin hnh kim tra cht lng thit b.
- IME v EME: Thit b phi cho php lm nng n nhit phng trong khong
thi gian ti thiu l 1 gi. Phi t thit b iu kin m v nhit bnh
thng ti thiu l 3 gi trc khi tip tc php o kim tip theo.
A.2. m tng i
Thit b hoc cc khi thit b phi c kim tra theo cc th tc sau y, ty theo
loi, IME hay EME.
Th nung m
- IME v EME: t thit b trong bung o ti m v nhit phng. Tng nhit
ln n + 40
0
C 3
0
C trong khong thi gian 3 gi v tng m ln n 93 %
2 %, duy tr iu kin ny trong khong thi gian 10 gi 30 pht sau khong thi
gian trn, vn duy tr iu kin trn bt thit b v vn hnh lin tc trong khong thi
gian 2 gi. Trong khong thi gian ny tin hnh kim tra cht lng thit b.
Khi kt thc php o ny, a bung o tr li nhit phng trong thi gian ti
thiu l 1 gi. Phi t thit b phi ti iu kin nhit v m bnh thng trong
khong thi gian ti thiu l 3 gi trc khi thc hin php o tip theo.

QCVN 28: 20011/BTTTT

22

A.3. Th rung
Thit b hoc cc khi thit b phi c kim tra theo cc th tc sau y, ty theo
loi, IME hay EME.
- IME v EME: Gn thit b ln bn rung bng cc phng tin bnh thng ca
thit b v t th bnh thng. Tin hnh rung thit b hnh sin theo chiu thng
ng ti tt c cc tn s gia:
5 Hz n 12,5 Hz, bin 1,6 mm 10 %;
12,5 Hz n 25 Hz, bin 0,38 mm 10 %;
25 Hz n 50 Hz, bin 0,1 mm 10 %.
Thc hin ti thiu 15 pht cho mi tng qung tm.
Trong khi thc hin php th ny tin hnh kim tra cht lng thit b.
Cc yu cu di y c th s dng thay th cho cc yu cu trn:
5 Hz n 12,5 Hz, bin 1,6 mm 10 %;
12,5 Hz n 50 Hz, vi gia tc khng i 10 m/s
2
10 %.
Thc hin ti thiu 15 pht cho mi tng qung tm.
Trong khi thc hin php th ny tin hnh kim tra cht lng thit b.
Thc hin d cng hng trong qu trnh th, nu tm c tn s cng hng no
th phi lp li php th ti thiu 2 gi ti mi tn s tm c.







QCVN 28: 20011/BTTTT
23
Ph lc B
(Quy nh)
Pht x khng mong mun tn s trn 1GHz - Th tc o
B.1. Gii thiu
Phn ny m t th tc o kim pht x khng mong mun t 1 GHz n 40 GHz do
trm mt t trn tu to ra trong iu kin thit b ang hot ng.
B.2. Thit b o
thc hin php o, yu cu ti thiu cc thit b sau y:
- Mt b ng ten chun ng chnh c phm vi hot ng di tn cn o;
- Cc thit b khuch i v tin khuch i ca ng ten chun;
- My phn tch ph c tnh nng qut/lu tr trong di tn cn o.
i vi cc thit b o c s dng phi xc nhn:
- p ng ca thit b, bao gm c ng ten v h thng khuch i i km, vi mt
tn hiu hnh sin bin khng i duy tr trong khong 1 dB ca ng chnh qua
di tn cn o.
- Cht lng che chn ca thit b o phi m bo khi tho anten o v thit b sau
ng ten, che u vo thit b o, th mt cng sut o c phi thp hn gi tr
o ti thiu l 60 dB.
B.3. Thit lp php o
Thc hin php o ti iu kin mi trng v in p cung cp danh nh.
EME v IEM c lp cch nhau khong 0,5 m. di cp kt ni gia hai thit b l
cc i theo cng b ca nh sn xut. cao ca cp khong t 0,5 m n 1 m.
nh v cp bng vt liu phi kim loi. EME c t cu hnh hot ng bnh
thng trn bn phi kim loi c cao khong 0,5 m n 1 m. IEM cng c t
trn bn phi kim loi c cao khong 0,5 m n 1 m. Bt k thit b i km no, v
d nh my tnh xch tay hoc thit b u cui s liu nu cn thit cho hot ng
ca thit b phi c t bn cnh cng cao vi IEM.
Phi t ng ten o kim theo mt phng nm ngang ca phn bc x ca thit b.
Phi t ng ten bn ngoi trng gn ca ng ten khc.
Ngoi ra, phi xc nhn rng v tr o kim l ph hp nu xt theo yu cu nhiu tp
mi trng phi thp hn ch tiu ti thiu t nht l 6 dB.
B.4. Th tc o
Bt EUT v kch hot STE (nu s dng). t thit b o ti cc bng tn o kim
ph hp v tin hnh o EIRP trong bng thng xc nh. Khi pht hin pht x
khng mong mun gn vi gii hn yu cu th bng thng o kim khng c
vt qu bng tn danh nh s s dng.
t ng ten o kim ti cao c nh v cch EUT mt khong thch hp. Thc
hin php o vi ng ten o kim v ng ten ca EUTc nh hng sao cho gi
tr pht x khng mong mun o c l cc i.
u tin thc hin php o cc bc gc 90
0
v thay i cao ca ng ten o
kim trong khong 1 m v 4 m. Ti cc hng, tn s hoc di tn s pht hin
c pht x khng mong mun m gn vi gii hn yu cu, thc hin cc php
o b sung mi khi pht hin c pht x bng cch thay i cao ca ng ten
QCVN 28: 20011/BTTTT

24

o kim trong khong 1 m v 4 m v quay EUT 360
0
tm gi tr pht x khng
mong mun cc i.
Phi thc hin cc php o ny vi ng ten o kim phn cc trong c hai mt
phng (ngang v ng) m bo cc gi tr pht x khng mong mun o c l
cc i.
o mt cng sut thu c trn ton b di tn cn o. Khong cch gia EUT
v ng ten chun, tng ch ca ng ten chun v c tnh khuych i/ suy hao ca
ng ten chun pha sau cho php xc nh mt EIRP khng mong mun bc x
t EUT.
B.5. Th tc o kim thay th
Trong trng hp mun o cng sut pht x t trm mt t trn tu bng b ghp
trc tip ti im giao din gia ng ten v phn cn li ca thit b, p dng th tc
o thay th ny ngoi tr vic cn thay i thit lp php o ghp trc tip thit
b o kim vi ng ten, v c th b qua v tr ca ng ten o kim. Trong php o
ny phi tnh n tng ch cc i ng ten ca thit b ti tn s o kim.
thit lp c php o ny c th phi b tr ghp tn hiu t STE n trm mt
t trn tu thit lp trm mt t trn tu ch hot ng bnh thng.

QCVN 28: 20011/BTTTT
25
Th mc ti liu tham kho

[1] ETS 300 460, Satellite earth stations and systems (SES); Maritime Mobile Earth
Stations (MMESs) operating in the 1,5/1,6 GHz bands providing Low Bit Rate Data
communications (LBRDCs) for the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System
(GMDSS); technical characteristics and methods of measurement
[2] International Telecommunication Union, Radio Regulations (WARC 1992).
[3] ETS 300 495: Satellity Earth Stations and systems (SES); Network Control
Facilities (NFC) for Maritime Mobile Earth Stations (MMESs) operating in the 1,5/1,6
GHz and 11/12/14 GHz bands providing Low Bit Rate Data Communication
(LBRDCs).
[4] IMO Resolution A.694(17): General Requirements for Ship borne Radio
Equipment forming part of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS)
and for Electronic Navigational Aids.