.

To
Data Documentation Initiative (DDI).


2006/14
Working Papers 2006/14


1.

...........................................................................................................................4
2.
().............................................................................4
3.
DDI. ..............................................................................................6
3.1.
........................................................................................................6
3.2.
DDI.............................................................................................7
3.3.
DDI . ..............................10
3.4.
DDI 2.0. ........................................................10
3.5.
DDI 2.0. ........................................................11
3.6.
DDI 3.0. ................................................................................11
4.
DDI. ...........................................12
4.1.
Nesstar Server ..............................................................................................12
4.2.
Nesstar Publisher .........................................................................................13
4.3.
Nesstar Hierarchy Builder............................................................................14
4.4.
Nesstar Cube Builder ...................................................................................15
5.
................................................................................................17

1.

, ,
, .

. ,
,
.
.


.
:

.
,
.

.

.

. (Grant Blank, Karsten Boye Rasmussen 2004)

2. ().

, ,
. (Data Archives
,
).

.
,

.
,
,
. , ,
, .

 CESSDA(Council of European
Social Science Data Archives). CESSDA ,

.
,
.
, .
CESSDA :
/

WISDOM

BASS

ZA

5
6

DDA
SIDOS

7
8

GSDB
ESSDA

UKDA

10

ISSDA

11

CIS

12

ADPSS

13

CEPS

14

NSD

15

DANS

16

TARKI

17
18

RODA
ADP

19

SSD

20
21

SDA
FSD

URL

Wiener Institut fr Sozialwissenschaftliche Dokumentation und

Methodik

http://www.wisdom.at

Belgian Archives for the Social

Sciences
Rseau Quetelet

http://logi.rspo.ucl.ac.be/

Zentralarchiv fr Empirische
Sozialforschung
Danish Data Archives
Swiss Information and Data
Archive Service for the Social
Sciences
Greek Social Data Bank
Estonian Social Science Data
Archives
UK Data Archive
Irish Social Science Data
Archive
Centro
de
Investigaciones
Sociolgicas
Archivio Dati e Programmi per
le Scienze Sociali
International Networks for
Studies in Technology,
Environment, Alternatives,
Development
Norwegian Social Science Data
Services
Data Archiving and Networked
Services
Social Research Informatics
Center
Romanian Social Data Archive
Social Science Data Archives
Swedish Social Science Data
Services
Sociological Data Archive
Finnish Social Science Data
Archive

http://www.centre.quetelet.
cnrs.fr/
http://www.gesis.org/ZA/
http://www.dda.dk/
http://www.sidos.ch/

http://www.gsdb.gr
http://psych.ut.ee/esta/
http://www.dataarchive.ac.uk/
http://www.ucd.ie/issda/
http://www.cis.es/cis/openc
ms/ES/index.html
http://www.sociologia.unim
ib.it/sociodata/
http://www.ceps.lu/

http://www.nsd.uib.no/
http://www.niwi.knaw.nl/nl
/
http://www.tarki.hu/indexe.html
http://www.roda.ro/
http://www.adp.fdv.unilj.si/
http://www.ssd.gu.se/engho
me.html
http://archiv.soc.cas.cz/
http://www.fsd.uta.fi/

 Inter-university
Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR).

Michigan.
, GSDB (Greek Social Data Bank)

.
: )

,
) DRY (Dont Repeat Yourself) Andrew
Hunt David Thomas (Hunt and Thomas 2000, . 26-28), .
.
T
,
.
,
, Data
Documentation Initiative (DDI).

3. DDI.
3.1.

.

.

.

.



.

.

,
.
.

.

 ,

.

, :

.
.
.

.

3.2.

DDI.

DDI - XML -
.
. ,
, ,
, .
DDI
, ,

.
: ) , )
, ) , )
, )
, )
, )
) .
DDI XML.
DTD (Document Type
Definition)
(http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version2-1.dtd).
DDI
(http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version2-1.xsd). To DDI
:

docDscr ( XML ).
stdyDscr ( ).
fileDscr ( ).
dataDscr ().
othMat (
).

DDI :
: ;

1.
2.
3. .
: job_status (label):
:

1
2
3

Total

680
851
393
1924

DDI :
<var ID="V1" name="job_status" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
<labl>

</labl>
<qstn>
<qstnLit>
;
</qstnLit>
</qstn>
<sumStat type="vald">
1924
</sumStat>
<sumStat type="invd">
0
</sumStat>
<sumStat type="min">
1
</sumStat>
<sumStat type="max">
3
</sumStat>
<catgry><catValu>1</catValu> <labl> </labl>
<catStat type="freq"> 680</catStat>
</catgry>
<catgry><catValu>2</catValu><labl> </labl>
<catStat type="freq"> 851</catStat>
</catgry>
<catgry> <catValu>3</catValu><labl> </labl>
<catStat type="freq">393</catStat>
</catgry>
<varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
</var>

tag.
tags DDI
o DTD (Document Type Definition).
DTD, DDI XML codebook.
XML (XML editors)
XML
, DTD, codebook.
8

, : , ,
, , syntax.

(attributes) ID, IDRefs URI.

tags :

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

tags :

.
.
.
Missing values.

.
.
.
(
) .

tags ,
, .
(DDI Lite)
:
http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/dtd/lite/ddi-lite.html
DDI tags
:
http://webapp.icpsr.umich.edu/cocoon/DDI-LIBRARY/Version2-1.xsd?section=all
9

3.3.

.

DDI

DDI
:

OSIRIS

1970

2000

DDI
1.0

2003

DDI
2.0
DDI
3.0

2007

Inter-university
Consortium for Political
and
Social
Research
(ICPSR)
and
other
archives.

(, ,

,
missing
values).

The
International
Association for Social
Science
Information
Service and Technology
(IASSIST)
Codebook
Action Group
The IASSIST Codebook
Action Group
DDI Alliance

DTD.
To DDI 3.0

DDI
27 , DDI Alliance.
DDI 3.0 2007.

3.4.

DDI 2.0.

. DDI
,
.
2.0 DDI :

tags DDI XML

style sheets.
.

. codebooks DDI
.
10

.
DDI on
line .

DDI XML.
open source
DDI .

.

3.5.

DDI 2.0.

2.0 DDI -
3.0 :

3.6.

.
codebook

codebook.

.
(study)

[ , (
)].

.
.


.

.

DDI,
.

DDI 3.0.

DDI 2.0
. To DDI 3.0
,
.
11

 .
.
DDI Metadater.

DDI:

1: DDI 3.0

4. DDI.
DDI
Nesstar. DDI XML
Nesstar. Nesstar 3.0.1
:

Nesstar Server ( Nesstar WebView User Management Tool)

Nesstar Publisher
Nesstar Hierarchy Builder
Nesstar Cube Builder

To Nesstar
CESSDA. Nesstar, MADDIE
DDI, . ,
DDI Alliance
DDI DDI open source
.

4.1.

Nesstar Server

O Nesstar Server web server.

web

, download .
browser Nesstar Webview.
, Nesstar ,
web,
12

 .
User Management Tool Nesstar Server.
Nesstar
,
.

2: Nesstar Server (WebView)

4.2.

Nesstar Publisher

Nesstar Publisher
Nesstar server.

.

Nesstar WebView.
Nesstar Publisher

: SPSS (sav, por, sps), SAS (sp1),
STATA (dta STATA 7 STATA 8), Statistica (Sta), dBase (dbf), Text
(txt, csv). .
( 3.2 Nesstar
Publisher, SPSS, ).

13

 3: Nesstar Publisher

Nesstar Publisher
.
XML
DDI. Nesstar Publisher :

DDI.
.
.
Nesstar Server.
Nesstar WebView client.

4.3.

Nesstar Hierarchy Builder

To Nesstar Hierarchy Builder

Nesstar Publisher ,
.
.. ,
.
Nesstar Hierarchy Builder
.

. (..

) .
.
14


.

.

4: Nesstar Hierarchy Builder

4.4.

Nesstar Cube Builder

.
.

.. (-).
.
,
. .
.
Nesstar Publisher.
Nesstar Publisher (level names)
, Nesstar
Cube Builder.
. 5
Cube Builder .
6 Nesstar Server.

15

 5: Nesstar Cube Builder

6: K Nesstar Webview

16

5.

,
. ,
,
.
.
DDI XML. DDI
.
2.0
. DDI 3.0

.
DDI
Nesstar. Nesstar
CESSDA. ,
DDI Alliance DDI DDI
open source , .

17


Blank G and Rasmussen K.B., The Data Documentation Initiative: The Value and
Significance of a Worldwide Standard, Social Science Computer Review 22, no.3
(August 2004):307-318.
CESSDA Homepage, http://www.nsd.uib.no/cessda/ .
Data Documentation Initiative. A Project of a Social Science Community. (2002)
http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI
Kallas J, Frydakis M, Linardis A, The Metadata Model of the Greek Social Data
Bank, The Node for Secondary Processing, a comparative research infrastructure,
ISBN:960-7093-88-7.
Miller K and Vardigan M, How initiative Benefits the Research community the
Data Documentation Initiative.
Leighton V, Developing a new Data Archive in a Time of Maturing Standards.
IASSIST Quarterly 26, no. 1 (spring 2002):5-9.
Linardis , A general description of the system Node for Secondary Processing,
The Node for Secondary Processing, a comparative research infrastructure,
ISBN:960-7093-88-7.
Metadata Management and Production System for surveys in Empirical Socioeconomic Research, http://www.metadater.org/ .
Nesstar Software, http://www.nesstar.com/ .
Ryssevik J and Musgrane S, The Social Science Dream Machine, Social Science
Computer Review 19, no.2 (Summer 2001):163-174.
Stebe J, Experience with the Data Documentation Initiative Codebook Standard in
Social Science Data Archive (ADP).

18