GII THIU CC LINH KIN DNG TRONG MCH

I/ Tng quan IC LOGIC CMOS :

1. Khi nim :
- CMOS c vit tt t Complementary Metal-Oxide-Silicon . u tin ,
CMOS c nghin cu s dng trong k thut hng khng v tr .
Vi cc c tnh nh khng b l thuc vo li in , min nhiu
Ngy nay CMOS c s dng rng ri trong in t cng nghip , in
t y khoa ,k thut xe hi v k thut my tnh in t .

2. Mt s c tnh quan trng :
a. in p :
- CMOS c th hot ng t 3V n 15V . Tuy nhin vi in p nh hn
4.5V thi gian tr s gia tng (vn tc lm vic chm li ), tng tr ra
cng ln hn v ng thi tnh chng nhiu s gim.Tuy nhin , vi in
p ln 15V th cng c nhng bt li :
Cng sut tiu tn lc CMOS hot ng tng cao .
Vi nhng xung nhiu t ngun vt qu in p nh thng (20V) ,
to ra hiu ng SCR-latch_up v lm hng IC nu dng khng c
hn ch t bn ngoi . Nu dng n p ln 15V th cn phi c in
tr hn dng .

b. Thi gian tr :
in p cao th CMOS hot ng cng nhanh . Thi gian tr gia tng vi
nhit v ti in dung .

c. Tnh min nhiu :
- CMOS chng nhiu rt t , thng l 45% in p cp : 2.25V vi in
p 5V ; 4.5V vi in p 10V . Thi gian tr CMOS ng vai tr nh l
mt b lc nhiu . Xung 10ns bin mt sau mt chui cc cng CMOS .
V tnh cht c bit ny , CMOS c dung thit k cc mch in ca
cc thit b cng nghip phi hot ng ng trong mi trng y nhiu
in v in t . Vi in p cp +5V , CMOS vn lm vic bnh thng
vi s mt n nh ca in p cp hay in p nhiu n 1V.

d. Giao tip vi H TTL :
- Vi in p 5V CMOS giao tip thng vi TTL . Tng tr vo ca
CMOS rt ln , TTL c th ti v s cng CMOS m khng lm mt Fan
Out trng thi LOW.

II/ IC thu pht hng ngoi BL9148-BL9149 :
1) IC pht BL9148 :
a. Tng quan :
- y l mt b truyn pht tia hng ngoi ng dng bi cng ngh CMOS .
BL9148 kt hp vi BL9149 to ra 10 chc nng , vi BL9150 to ra 18
chc nng v 75 lnh c th pht x : trong 63 lnh l lin tc , c th c
nhiu t hp phm ;12 phm khng lin tc ,ch c th s dng phm n .
Vi cch t hp nh vy , c th dng cho nhiu loi thit b t xa .
- c tnh :
c sn xut theo cng ngh CMOS
Tiu th cng sut thp
Vng in p hot ng : 2.2V-5V
S dng c nhiu phm
t thnh phn ngoi
- ng dng :
B pht hng ngoi dung trong cc thit b in t nh : Television ,
Video Cassette Recoder .
b. S v chc nng cc chn ca IC :


- Chn 1 (Vss) : l chn mass c ni vi cc m ca ngun in .
- Chn 2 v 3 : l hai u ni vi thch anh bn ngoi cho b to dao ng
bn trong IC .
- Chn 4 9 (K1 - K6) : l u ca tn hiu bn phm kiu ma trn , cc chn
t K1 n K6 kt hp vi cc chn 10 n 12 ( T1 T3) to thnh ma
trn 18 phm .
- Chn 13 ( CODE ) : l chn m s dng kt hp vi cc chn T1 T2
to ra t hp m h thng gia phn pht v phn thu .
- Chn 14 (TEST) : l chn dng kim tra m ca phn pht , bnh thng
khi khng s dng c th b trng .
- Chn 15 ( TXout) : l u ra ca tn hiu c iu ch FM .
- Chn 16 ( Vcc) : l chn cp ngun dng .

c. S khi :


BL9148
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Vss
XT
XT
K1
K2
K3
K4
K5 K6
T1
T2
T3
CODE
Test
TXout
Vcc




B to dao ng v b phn tn : c th pht c i xa , ta phn c
mt xung c tn s 38Khz ni nhn nhng trn th trng kh tm c
thch anh ng tn s nn ta chn tn s ca thch anh l 455Khz cho b
to dao ng . Sau tn s s c a qua b phn tn chia n ra
thnh 12 ln .



Mch in phm vo :
- C tng cng 18 phm c ni ti cc chn K1 K6 v mch hot ng
thi gian T1 T3 to ra bn phm ma trn ( 6*3).
1
2
6
8
5
9
4
7
16
3
To dao
ng
Phn
tn
B
gii
m

Mch

in

phm

vo
Mch hot ng tn
hiu thi gian
Mch ng
b ng ra
Duy tr/pht
sinh tn hiu
Mch
pht sinh
tn hiu
11 10
14
12 13
15

- Phm 1 6 : l nhng phm cho ra tn hiu lin tc khi n gi .
- Phm 7 18 : l nhng phm cho ra nhng tn hiu khng lin tc . Tn hiu
s b mt ngay khi nhn vo cho d c gi phm .

Mch hot ng tn hiu thi gian - Mch pht sinh tn hiu :
- Lnh truyn : gm mt t lnh c to bi 3 bit m ngi dng , 1 bit m
lin tc , 2 bit m khng lin tc v 6 bit m ng vo . Vy, n c 12 bit m .
Trong , 3 bit m ngi dng c to nh sau :
o D liu ca 3 bit m T1 , T2 , T3 s l 1 nu 1 diode c ni gia
chn CODE v chn Tn (n=1-3) ; v l 0 khi khng ni diode .
o V IC thu BL9149 , ch c 2 bit m ( CODE 2, CODE 3) , nn chn T1
ca BL9148 s lun mc 1 .

C1,C2,C3 : m ngi dng
H : m tn hiu lin tc
S1,S2 : m tn hiu khng lin tc
D1- D6 : m ng vo
1
5
2
6
7
8
3
4
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
K1
K2
K3
K4
K6
T2
K5
T3 T1
CODE BITS CONTINUOUS/
SINGLE-SHOT
CODE
C3 C2 H S2 D1 D2 D3 S1 C1
KEY INPUT CODE
D4 D5 D6

Dng sng truyn :

- Thi gian ca bit a ph thuc vo tn s dao ng v c tnh bi cng
thc:



o Tn hiu khng lin tc :







- Khi nhn bt k 1 phm khng lin tc , tn hiu khng lin tc ch truyn 2
t lnh n ng ra.

o Tn hiu lin tc :











- Khi nhn bt k mt phm lin tc , tn hiu lin tc s lp li chu k sau khi
truyn 2 t lnh v thi gian dng cho n khi phm khng c nhn na .



M ngi dng
M tn hiu
lin tc / m tn
hiu khng lin
tc
M ng vo
48a
a 3a
a =
1
fosc
x 192







60a 80a
Hai t lnh
48a 48a
TXout
Hai t lnh Dng
48a 48a 48a
80a 208a
48a
80a


d. Tham s cc hn :

c trng Biu tng Tham s n v
Ngun cung cp Vcc 5.5 V
in p vo/ra Vin Vss-0.5 -> Vcc+0.5 V
Tiu tn in nng Pd 200 mV
Nhit hot ng Topr 0-70
0
C
Nhit lu tr Tstg -40 -> 125
0
C
Dng in ng ra Iout -5 mA

e. Tham s ch yu :

Thng s Biu
tng
iu
kin
Nh
nht
Thng
dng
Ln
nht
n
v
Ngun p cung cp Vcc Tt c cc
chc nng
hot ng
2.2 - 5.0 V
Dng ngun cung cp Icc Phm m
khng ph
ti
- - 1.0 mA
Dng in

Istb Tt c
phm tt,
dng dao
ng
- 1.0 10 uA
K1-k6

in
p
H
Level
V
IH
- 0.8
Vcc
- Vcc V
CODE

L
Level
V
IL
- 0 - 0.5 V
H
Level
I
IH
V
I
= 3V 20 40 60 uA

I
N
P
U
T

K1-K6

Dng
in L
Level
I
IL
V
I
= 0V -1.0 - 1.0 uA
H
Level
I
OH
V
O
= 2V -500 - - uA
T1-T3

Dng
in L
Level
I
OL
V
O
= 2V 30 - - uA
H
Level
I
OH
V
O
= 2V -0.1 - - mA

O
U
T
P
U
T

TXout

Dng
in

L
Level
I
OL
V
O
= 2V 1.0 - - mA
in tr hi tip to dao
ng
Rf - - 500 - K
Tn s dao ng fosc - 400 455 600 Khz

2) IC thu BL9149 :
a. Tng quan :
- BL9149 cng c ch to bi cng ngh CMOS . N c th iu khin ti
a 10 thit b .
- c tnh :
Tiu tn cng sut thp
Kh nng chng nhiu rt cao
Nhn c ng thi 5 chc nng t IC pht BL9148
Cung cp b to dao ng RC
B lc s v B kim tra m ngn nga s tc ng t nhng ngun sng
khc nhau nh n PL . Do khng nh hng n nhy ca mt
thu.

b. S v chc nng ca cc chn ca IC :


- Chn 1 (Vss) : l chn mass c ni vi cc m ca ngun in .
- Chn 2 (RXin : l u vo tn hiu thu .
- Cc chn 3 7 (HP1 - HP5) : l u ra tn hiu lin tc . Ch cn thu c tn
hiu tng ng vi u ra no th u ra s lun duy tr mc logic 1 .
- Cc chn 8 12 (SP5 SP1) : l u ra tn hiu khng lin tc . Ch cn thu
c tn hiu tng ng vi u ra no th u ra s duy tr mc logic
1trong khong thi gian l 107ms .
- Chn 14 v 13 (CODE 2 v CODE 3) : to ra cc t hp m h thng gia
phn pht v phn thu . M s ca hai chn ny phi ging t hp m h
thng ca phn pht th mi thu c tn hiu .
- Chn 15 (OSC) : dng ni vi t in v in tr bn ngoi to ra dao
ng cho mch .
- Chn 16 (Vcc) : l chn c ni vi cc dng ca ngun cung cp
BL9149
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Vss
RXin
HP1
HP2
HP3
HP4
HP5
SP5 SP4
SP3
SP2
SP1
CODE3
CODE2
OSC
Vcc

c. S khi :


Gii thch s khi :
- Sau khi IC pht BL9148 pht tn hiu (2 chu k) i , tn hiu s c mt thu
tip nhn ri a n n chn RXin . Chn RXin c nhim v s chnh li
dng sng ca tn hiu cho chun . Sau , tn hiu c a ti b lc s .
B lc s c nhim v lc ly cc d liu ri a n thanh ghi . D liu u
tin c lu vo thanh ghi 12 bit . Tip n , d liu th hai s c np
vo thanh ghi . D liu u tin s c a qua b m ng ra nu m ca
n khp vi m ca phn pht . Trng hp , m ca d liu khng khp vi
m ca phn pht th qu trnh s c lp li . Khi cc d liu nhn c
thong qua , ng ra s chuyn t mc thp ln mc cao .







OSC
TIMING &
CONTROL
DIGITAL
FILTER
SHIFT
REGISTER
O
U
T
P
U
T

B
U
F
F
E
R
HP1 HP2
HP5
SP2 SP1
Vcc Vss
SP5
OSC
RXin
SP3
HP3
HP4
SP4
CODE 2 CODE 3

D LIU U TIN D LIU TH HAI
12 BITS 12 BITS
TN HIU
NHN


d. T hp m h thng gia IC pht BL9148 v IC thu BL9149 :


Bng m h thng
BL9148 BL9149
C1 C2 C3 C2 C3
1 1 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1


- V BL9149 khng c chn C1 nn chn C1 ca BL9148 mc nhin mc
logic 1 . Qua bng m h thng , ta thy rng t hp m ca cc chn C2
v C3 ca hai IC phi ging nhau , l m h thng . Trong cc t hp m ,
khng c t hp C2=C3=0 .
- Cc chn C2 v C3 s mc logic 1 nu mt t gia chn Cn(n=2,3) v
mass . Ngc li , cc chn C2 v C3 s mc logic 0 nu ni xung
mass .


e. Bng i ng quan h phm / m gia IC thu BL9149 v IC pht BL9149:

M d liu
H S1 S2 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6
S
phm
bn
pht
T1 T2 T3 K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6
Dng
xung
Ra

Ng
Ra
1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Lin tc HP1
2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Lin tc HP2
3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Lin tc HP3
4 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Lin tc HP4
5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Lin tc HP5
7 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Khng
lin tc
SP1
8 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Khng
lin tc
SP2
9 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Khng
lin tc
SP3
10 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Khng
lin tc
SP4
11 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Khng
lin tc
SP5





f. Tham s ch yu :

Thng
s
Biu
tng
iu
kin
Nh
nht
Thng
dng
Ln
nht
n
v
in p ngun
cung cp
Vcc Hot ng tt c
chc nng
2.3 - 5.0 V
Dng ngun
cung cp
Icc Phm m khng
ph ti
- - 1.0 mA
Tn s dao ng fosc Vcc=5V 25 34 41 Khz
Mc cao I
OH
Vo=4V -1.0 - - mA Dng
ra Mc thp I
OL
Vo=1V 1.0 - - mA
in tr ko ln R
UP
150 300 450 K
Dng vo I
IH
V
I
=5V -1.0 - 1.0 uA
in p
ngng ng
vo

V
I

2.0

2.5

3.0
V Ng
vo
tn
hiu in p kch
ng vo
V
HIS
- 0.6 - V
Dng
tt
BL9149
I
SB
RXin=0
OSC=5V
th ni ng ra
- -
300

uA

III/ IC m ha 74147 - gii m 7447 :
1. IC m ha 74147 :
- IC ny m ha 9 ng d liu ng vo sang 4 ng d liu ng ra theo m
BCD . Ring s 0 th c hin th khi tt c cc ng vo u mc cao .
Di y l s ca cc chn IC ny :















74HC147
45678CBG
N
D
A
9 1 2
D
N
C
V
c
c3
Bng m h thng gia ng vo v ng ra
Ng vo Ng ra
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 D C B A
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
X X X X X X X X 0 0 1 1 0
X X X X X X X 0 1 0 1 1 1
X X X X X X 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
X X X X X 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1
X X X X 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
X X X 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
X X 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
X 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0

2. IC gi i m 7447 :
- IC ny dng iu khin vic hin th LED 7 on theo m BCD . Bn
trong IC l cc cng NAND , cc b m ng vo , v 7 cng chuyn i
AND-OR . 7 cng NAND kt hp vi mt b li to ra m BCD cho vic
gii m 7 cng chuyn i AND-OR . Ngoi ra cn c thm 3 cng m ng
vo dng cho vic th n , ng vo xa/ng ra xa dn sng v ng vo xa
dn sng . IC ny ch dnh cho vic gii m BCD , nu khng phi th khng
gii m v s s hin th khng ng .
- Di y l s chn ca IC ny :

Bng m h thng gia ng vo v ng ra
S
thp
phn

LT

RBI

D

C

B

A

BI/RBO

a

b

c

d

e

f

g
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 1 X 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
2 1 X 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
3 1 X 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
4 1 X 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
5 1 X 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
6 1 X 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
7 1 X 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
8 1 X 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 1 X 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0

74LS47
BCL
T
B
I
/
R
B
0
R
B
I
DAG
N
D
e d c b g
f
V
c
ca