|| : ||

"AzS"z "v"z Zg
At AzSUAxz JAi Pq "v"z
AiUV. Dz Pgt gdg vg Cvg JAz t
G iqz AzSUAxP gzVz JAz
P.
Dzg F DP vP zgzz. AzS ZUU
APVg wgtPUAz gdg "vg" JAz
gvUz (AtA wwx Pgti).
1) xv: gdg "vg" JAz g PU wz
"Uxt" v "gAitAv" ZU, AzSZP
APPUV.
"vA t AA vA PA Aivi"
Ew AzSi (16-36)
"Ai Uxv Uv v Ew v: |
K t: v ge w: ||
NAPgZ v Aidi P: |
ge ges vgAiv v: ||
ge se gq Uv t: gm |
v Ev: AAiv li ||"
Ew gAitAv
"vz tZizvA - Aix v Uv t: v,
UAivA bAzs:, Pt:, Av, gz zv, NAPg
zi |"
Ew Uxti (9-25)

E Gzjz AzSz Zz "tAA" JAzg

"tUAx"AA JAz CxiqP v "t"UAx JAzg
"Ux t" JAz wAiP JAzV g tzg.
Uxt Zz vvAiAix v = gdg vvPg {"w vw Ew v:, vg
v:") - "v:" Ew rAti} (Aix PAPg)
Uv = UvZg (Uv Uv ge - UAiv Gzv
Ew , UA vAiv Ew Uv ge, vAvt gd Evx:)
("AiUxv Uv v Ew v: |" Ew PAv)
t: v = sg (sP dAiiAPtAi: v:)
UAivA bAzs: = UAiv bAzAvwzg,
Pt: = gPvAiiAvUvg,
Av = AiVzg Pgt,
gz zv = gzZgz sAiU ("geA ztv gz
Ai:" Ew izsIUi)
NAPg zi = zP "NA"PgZg
vz tZi = "t"Zg DVgg Dz Pgt
gdgZ Cxv "AzS" (Aiz Ev
Cx vz Ew bAz: AiU:) (AiV zs gAvgA
Ctw Ew t: - = z, Ctw = sPDWtA Pgw, Ew
t:) (" t: gm" Ew gAitAv) ("v
Uv t:" Ew tv(35-4)) ("Aiz gz" Ew
vzswxZgu:)
DzvA = DzjP.
F "Ux t"Zz vvAiixAzg "UvZ
vPIdU gdg. Eg sg, UAiv bAz
Avwzg, gPvAiiAvUvg, AiVzgPgt, Ag
vvAiPg, AiUg, zP "NA"PgZg U
fzsPg
(Cxv
fgir
CjAz
zs
irg), ""Zg DVgg. vvgtAz CAv gdjAz S z (Gzvz) tP Cxv
"AzS"UAx DzjP" JAz vvAi.

2) wAivAii gdg vg JAz g PU wz

"vAqt"
v
"zsAv"ZU
AzSZP
APPUV.
"AigA iz PAigt Zzv: | Ag A |"
Ew AzSi (5-51)
vZPA zsAvAiii |
"Ai v Ais vAqv v: |
P:v ges: Aij w: ||
IPAvAiiA Aqgu Qwv: |
v PZAi ge AAi: ||"
Ew zsAv (dARArgeZAi: zvi)
"Kvz D PA:, Ai v: PAUzz Aij
AiYxsjw" || Ew vAqti (8-6-8)
vvAi - "PAP s F zsV wg Ai = DAi: - sAiz gdg
= Zgz gdg ("vz v:" JA
zZAig ZAz Uzg Aizg ""Zg
CzjwAiiV P IdU Pq ""ZgAz wzAv.)
(fgzUvz jAi fgz
jAi g Cxv fgz x
g ""Zg v QgAitg gvq P
IdUU iv F xAl JAz wAiP)
v: = vvPgz gdg
PAUv = sg Dz ("PA RA " Ew v:)
Cz = v v gAvg (CAiiA CPxvv Cz gAvgx:)
Aij = PgQtPAizgAzsggV gAvg Aig w
Ai zs iqgzPgt "Aij" JAz PgAiq gdg
C: = CAqzPzz AiVzg DYAz Pfg
Ai iqgzPgt "C"Zgz vvP gdg

(C CAqzP v f ZA vAiw Ew C: C CAqzP Ew zZAii:)

AiYx = AiYAAiUx (zsz i:) - wvAi =
AiYP P wv Aiz Cxv gQtvPv
zs DZj Aiz (gQtvPvzs DZj)
(E "Pv"JAz Gg Cxv Czsg iqP. "gt
P sAw" JAz iA Ai)
vjw = AiA gdg Agvgtir, v v F gQtv
Pvzsz Ai Aiigzg CjAig Cg AgzsAi
jj vgtUg"
sx - sAiU, Zg, fAvU, WzP
zz sUzgzs iqv AiVzg DYAz Pfg
Ai iqgz Pgt "C"Zg, gAvg AigwAi
DggzPgt "Aij"Zg Dz vvPgdg,
gQtPg PtPAiz AU AzP gV Cxv
AiYPz PU gQtAi v v zs
DZj AiA v Agvgtir, v v F gQtvPv
zs Aiigzg CjAig Cg AgzsAi jj vgt
Ug" JAz vvAi.
vzswx Zgtg v "AZQgdv"z
"Cvv d eAii Az" JAz wP,
gdgUz gQtv Pvzsz Ai V
wPl zsPjU giU irgg.
wz APwPAz gdg vv g
tAi Aiz AzSUAx v:itsvVz JAz
gnv AzSUAxz JAi Pq "v"z
AiUV JA P gPvv v.
|| zsgeAvUv Cz: zv ||
(AUPg - DAzwxZAi: DvPg)