1

Kzievbxi C` I Avgiv
---kL Reyj Avwgb `yjvj

gymjgvb`i AbZg evrmwiK Drme C`yj AvRnv mgvMZ cvq| Kzievbxi C` bvgI GwU cwiwPZ| cwe KviAvb
gwR`i fvlvq '- ,- , - , '-- ,-'-- A_vr Zvgv`i RvwZi wcZv (nRiZ) Bevnxg (Avt), wZwb Zvgv`i
(RvwZi) bvg iLQb gymjgvb (myiv-nt22t78)| ZuviB mybZ wnme Avgiv Kzievbxi C` ev C`yj AvRnv D`&hvcb Ki
_vwK| nRiZ Bevnxg (Avt) Avjvni Kzg cvjb Kivi Dk Avjvni bvg Kzievb Kivi Rb wbR cy BmgvCji Mjvq Qywi
Pvwjq w`qwQjb, `qvjy -gnievb Avjvn& nRiZ Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi Aii HKvwKZvK MnY Kijb Avi BmgvCji cwieZ
GKwU c Kziebxi evev Ki w`jb| cwe KviAvb gwR`i myiv Qvqvd&dvZ (37)-Gi 102 _K 111 AvqvZ NUbvwU G
fve Dj L Kiv nqQ;
'-' _'- - - ' ' -- '-- ==- '- =' - ' ' -- . '- -,- -=-- '- ' -
-'- '-' '-'- '- ,-=' ' -'- ' , - - - - ' ' = - = ,--=- - ,+ ''-
,-- -'- - _- -- ,== '- - ,'= =' ''- _'= , - = - = ,--=- - ' '-= ,--,-

(h mvb Avwg ZvK `vb Kijvg) m hLb Zvi (wcZvi) mv_ `ov`wo Kivi gZv (eqmi) Aevq DcbxZ njv,
ZLb (GKw`b) m (Bevnxg wbR mvbK WK) ejjv, n erm! Avwg ^c ZvgvK RevB KiZ `LwQ, (ejv G evcvi)
Zvgvi AwfgZ wK? (wcZvi ^ci K_v b) m (mvb BmgvCj) ejjv, n Avgvi AvevRvb! AvcbvK (Avjvni c _K) hv
Av`k Kiv nqQ Avcwb Awej^ Zv cvjb Kib, Bb&kvAvjvn& Avcwb AvgvK (GB KwVb mgqI) ahkxj`i GKRb wnmeB
cveb| AZtci hLb Zviv `yRbB (Avjvn Zvqvjvi BQvi myL) AvZmgc Y Kijv Ges m (Bevnxg) ZvK (BmgvCjK
RevB Kivi Rb) KvZ Ki Bq w`jv| ZLb Avwg ZvK WK ejjvg, n Bevnxg---, Zzwg (Avgvi `Lvbv) ^ c eve/mZ
icvwiZ KiQ, (G KviY Avwg ZvgvK Ges Zvgvi cyK ghv`v `vb Kiev) g~jZt Avwg GfveB mrKgkxj gvby l`iK
(Zv`i mrKgmgyni wewbgq) cyivi w`q _vwK| (cKZc GUv Kvb gvbyl RevB Kivi Av`k wQjbv) eis GUv wQj (Zv`i
Dfqi Rb Avgvi c _K) GKUv my cixv gv| (G KviY) Avwg Zvi (Bevnxgi) mvbi cwieZ (Avgvi c _K)
GKwU eo (c) Kzievbx `vb Kijvg| Gi ci AbvMZ gvbyl`i Rb (Kzievbxi GB weavb Pvjy Ki w`q) Zvi (Bevnxgi)
iYK vqx Ki w`qwQ| (AZtci Avwg GKv m wP ejwQ) Bevnxgi Dci kvw ewlZ nvK, Avi GfveB Avwg bK
ev`vn`i cyivi w`q _vwK| AekB m (Bevnxg) wQj Avgvi gvgb ev`vn`i GK Rb|

mB _K nRiZ Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi Dim~ixiv Zuvi AbymiY AvR ch c Kzievbx Ki AvmQ Ges klw`b ch G
iIqvR Pvjy _vKe|
. - '-' '--- -, - ' _'= '- + - -,+- ' ' + ' - ' ,-'- -- ,--=-
mKj DZi Rb Kzievbxi GKwU weavb Avgiv iLwQ, hvZ Ki Zviv ZvuiB (Avjvni `qv) c m` Gi Dci Avjvn bvg
DPviY KiZ cvi| -nt 22t34|

A_vr BwZc~eKvi mKj bexi DZi Rb Bev`Z wnmve Kzievbxi weavb Pvjy wQj| KviY wnmve ejv nqQ, Avj vn&
Zvgv`iK Aby Mn Ki h c m` `vb KiQb, Zv eenvii mgq wekl Ki RevB Kivi mgq Avjn bvg DPviY Ki|
GLvb g~j AvqvZ wKy RevB Kivi K_v bv ej ejv nqQ c m`i Dci Avjvn bvg DPviY KiZ| Gi A_ nPQ RevB
Ki Ges RevB Kivi mgq Avjvn bvg DPviY| GZ Ki my fve cKvk cj h. Avjvn bvg DQviY Kiv Qvov cvYx
RevB Kivi Kvb cwZ Bmjvgx kixqZ Av` ^xKZ bq| `wfsMx. fveveM I KgZrciZvK Avjvn&gy Lx KivB Bmjvgi c avb
KvR| ZvB Bmjvg mKj fveveM, KvR, evZv, Bev`Z, Av`Z-Afvm I Pvj-PjbK Avjvn w`KB PvwjZ Ki Ges GB
mejvK Avjvn&i i iwZ KiZ DrmvwnZ Ki|

h me Rvbvqvi Avjvn& Qvov Ab Kviv bvg RevB Kiv nq, GiB wfwZ mjvK nvivg Kiv nqQ| RevB Kivi
mgq Avjvn bvg DPviYK GZv ekx iZ `qv nqQ hb RevB KivUvB Avjvn bvg DPviYi Dk cwiPvwjZ|
G myiv (2) evKvivi 173 AvqvZ cwbavbhvM t
'- ,'= -,- - = -= '- . - , ' - =- ,= '- ` '= ` ` ,'= ' ,-= ,
2
AekB Zvgv`i Rb nvivg Kiv nqQ g Z`n, i, k~Kii Mvk&Z Ges h me (Rvbvqvi) Avjvn& Qvov Ab Kviv bvg RevB
Kiv nq| Ze h evw AgZvi ga Aevb Ki Ges wewa jsNb ev JZi Kvb ceYZv QvovB cqvRbi mxgv AwZg bv
Ki (hw` Gi ga wKQy Lvq) m KviY Zvi bvn& nebv, Avjvn& AekB gvkxj Ges KiYvgq|

GLvb GK_vwU nq DVQ h, gZ eZz , i, k~Kii Mvk&Z Ges Avjvn& Qvov Ab Kviv bvg hv RevB Kiv c,
(Zv nvjvj c njI) Bmjvgx g~jevai w`K _K meB mgvb Ges G meB nvivg| cwe KviAvb gwR` myiv n-Gi
Dciv AvqvZ Zt `y wU K_v ejv nqQt mKj DZi Rb Kzievbxi GKwU weavb Avgiv iLwQ, hvZ Ki Zviv ZvuiB
(Avjvni `qv) c m` Gi Dci Avjvn bvg DPviY KiZ cvi|
GK) Avjvn& cwiZ mKj mvwbZ bex-ivmyji DZ`i Rb Avjvn&i c _K cvVvbv kixqZ Kzievbx Bev`Zi
GKwU AweQ` Ask wnme MY wQj| Bev`Z-e`Mx KiZ ne aygv Avjvn&i Rb, iKz -mR&`v KiZ ne aygv Avjvn&i
myL, A_ evq KiZ ne aygv Avjvn&i bvg ZuviB `qv hvKvZ Qv`vKvi cwZZ, Zx_ hvvi mKj vi i Ki w`q
aygv Avjvn&i Ni wRqviZ I ZvIqvdi ga wbw` Ki `qv nqQ, wVK Zgwbfve Ab Kviv bvg R -Rvbvqvii
(ewj`vb) Kzievbx KivK m~Yic nvivg Ki Zv aygv Avjvn&i bvg mywbw` `qv nqQ|
`yB) aygv Avjvn&i bvg Kzievbx KivB nQ Avmj KvR, wbqg-bxwZi LuywUbvwU, Kzievbxi vb ev mgq, GBjvi Zgb
Kvb iZ bB| cwiek-cwiwwZi mv_ mvgmkxj nIqvi KviY, wewfb hyM wewfb RvwZi bex-ivmyj`i kixqZ wewfb
iKgi wQj| wK AZxZ, eZgvb, fwelZ mewKQyi g~j jYxq welq nQ gbi Mfxii HKvwKZv| GUv wPiKvj GK I
AwfbB wQj, AvQ Ges _vKe| GfveB Bmjvgx kixqZ AwK`v-wekvm I KvievbxK GKB m~ Mu_ `qv nqQ|

Kzievbxi g~j DkK Aviv cwivi I my Ki Zzj aiv nqQ myiv n (22)-Gi 37 AvqvZ| Gikv` nqQt
'- ' '+-,= ' ' '- '- ,-- -- = - ' =- -- ' _'= '- - -- ,--=-
Zv`i (c`i) Mvk&Z Avjvn wbKU cuQvqbv, GgbwK Zv`i ijvI bq| wK Zvgv`i Zv& Iqv AekB Zuvi (Avjvn&i)
KvQ cuQ hvq| wZwb m me wKQy Zvgv`i Rb Ggbfve wbqwZ Ki w`qQb, hvZ Ki Zvgiv Zuvi (Avjvn&i) `qv
cwZZ Avjvn&i ZvKexi (kZ eYbv) KiZ cvi| (n bex) Avcwb gyn&wmb`iK (wbvi mv_ hviv bK KvR Ki Zv`iK)
(RvbvZi) mymsev` w`b| A_vr Avgiv Kvb AvKvii cwU, KZ gyjgvbi cwU Kzievbx Kijvg, Avjvn wbKU Zv weeP welq
bq| Kzievbx _K wK cwigvb Mvk&Z cvIqv Mj, MvkZi gvb KZ DbZ, Kvi fvM KZ Mvk&Z Gjv, Gme wK Avj v `LZ
Pvbbv| Avjvn& ay `LZ Pvb, h ev`vn&wU Kzievbx KiQ m Zvi gbi Mfxi AvjvnK KZekx fvjvem Kzievbxi wmv
wbqQ| Avjvn& GUvI j Kib h, ev`vn gb Avjvn fq KZUzKz mwq wQj| G Qvov Kzievbxi evwnK I Avfixb wewa-
weavb gb Pjvi evci KZUzKz mZKZv Aej^b Kiv nqQ GUvI Avjvn `ievi weeP welq|

GB h Avjvn&i cwZ fvjvevmv, Avjvn&i cwZ fq, Ges Avjvn&i wewa-weavb gb Pjvi evcvi mZKZv, Gme wKQyi
mgwK ejv nq ZvK& Iqv| Avi ZvK& IqvUvB c avbZt Avjvn&i `ievi weePbv Kiv nq| myiv hyivZ (49)-Gi 13 AvqvZ Avjvn&
NvlYv w`qQb - --= ' '-- Zvgv`i ga mB evwB Avjvn&i wbKU AcvK Z ekx mvwbZ h AcvKZ
ekx ZvK& Iqv-Gi AwaKvix| G AvqvZi gvag Avgv`i eySZ Avi Amyweav _vKvi K_v bq h, Avjvn&i wbKU mvb I
ghv`vi GKgv gvcKvwV nQ ZvK& Iqv Ges ZvK& Iqv, G Qvov Ab wKQy bq| AZtGe, Avgiv hviv Kzievbx `qvi wbqZ KiwQ,
Zv`iK AekB ZvK&Iqv-Gi cwZ mZK `w w`Z ne|

Kzievbx ki A_ nQ ZvM, BsiRxZ Sacrifice ejv nq| Avjvn&i KvR, Avjvn&i c_ ev Avjvn&i Rb hv wKQy ZvM
Kiv nq, hv wKQy wewjq `q nq, hv wKQy LiP Kiv nq, mewKQyB Sacrifice wnme weeP| C`yj AvRnv ev Kzievbxi C`-G
Avgiv h Kzievbx Kwi, c _gZt Zv nQ Avw_K Kzievbx ev Financial Sacrifice| wbR`i A_ evq Ki Avjvn&i bvg Kzievbx
Kivi Rb c q Kwi| wZxqZt Avgv`i ga h Animalism or Animalistic character ev cvkweK ^fve-Pwi Ges cZ
iqQ ZvK Ae`wgZ Kivi wbqZ Ki wbR nvZ c RevB Kwi| ZZxqZt wbRi wcq ewU ev Beloved item Kzievbx Kwi|
Avgv`i ga hviv wbR`i cvji wcq cwUi gvqv ZvM Ki Kzievbx Kwi Zviv cvi wbR`i gvqv-fvjvevmvKB Kzievbx
`B|

G kvqLyj wn` gvIjvbv gvn&gy` nvmvb (it)-Gi D`vniYUv ck Kivi jvf mseiY KiZ cvijvg bv| wZwb
mvaviYZt GKwU Mi q Ki cyiv eQi wbRB hZmnKvi Zvi jvjb-cvjb KiZb, wbR nvZ Mvmj KivZb, wbRB
LvIqvZb| wZwb gv`vmvq iIqvbv w`j MiwUI Zuvi wcQy wbZv Ges gv`vmvi MU em Zuvi Rb Acv KiZv| gvIjvbv evmvq
3
divi mgq mwUI wcQy wcQy evox AvmZv| C`i c~e gvIjvbv MiwUi Mvq gn`x jvMvZb Ges wewfbfve mvRvZb| C`i
bvgvR Av`vq Ki Gm wbR nvZ Zv RevB KiZb, G mgq Zuvi MhyMj eq Ak ewiq AvmZv| C`i ciw`bB Avevi
cieZx C`i Rb AviKUv Mi wKb wbq AvmZb| ,'-- - _- ,---- '-- ,-=- hZY ch Zvgiv wbR`i wcq
eK (Avjvn&i Rb) evq bv Kie, ZZb ch Zvgiv KjvY jvf KiZ cviebv| (Avj Bgivbt3:91)| gvIjvbv cwe
KziAvbi GB AvqvZwU fvjvfve Avgj Kivi Pv KiZb|

C`yj AvRnv ev Kzievbxi C`-Gi mv_ n-Gi GKUv wekl mK iqQ| wnRix Kjvi Abyhvqx wRjn gvmi
9 ZvwiL n-Gi g~j Abyvb AvivdvZ gq`vb mgvek, ci w`b A_v r 10B wRjn Kzievbxi Rb wbavwiZ| GB w`b Avjvn&i
gn&gvb nvRxmvnevbMb cwe gv bMixi wgbvZ c Kzievbx Ki _vKb|

n-Gi ixwZ hy M hy M _K Pvjy _vKjI nRiZ Bevnxg (Avt)-Gi Rvgvbvq Gi GKUv myz wbqg-bxwZi cPjb nq| Gi
ci my`xNKvj AwZevwnZ nq AbK PovB-DrivB cvi nq AvLix bex nRiZ gynv` (mt) n-Gi evevcbvq c~ YZv Ges
cweZv `vb Kib| n-Gi wbqg-bxwZ _K hveZxq envqvcbv, Djcbv, gywZ c~Rvmn mKj AkxjZv I wki&K DrLvZ Kib|
n-Gi ixwZ hgb hy M hy M _K Pvjy wQj, mB mv_ c-ejxi GKUv iIqvRI Pvjy wQj| c-ejxi ci mB i Kvev Nii
`qvj jc `qv nZv, MvkZi UzKivjv Kvev Nii `qvji w`K Quyo gviv nZv| G evcvi Zv`i wKQy Aeve Ges
KYvcm~Z aviYv wQj; Zviv gb KiZv Kvev Nii `qvj jc `qv c-ejxi i I Kvev Nii w`K Quyo gviv MvkZi
UzKivjv cq Avjvn& Zv`i Dci m nq hveb|

bex Kixg (mt) Avjvn& Zvqvjvi Kzg c-ejxi GB me Rvnjx AvPvi-Abyvb ayq gyQ mvd Ki w`jb Ges myiv
n(22)-Gi 37 AvqvZ wekevmxi mvgb cPvi Ki w`jbt
'- ' '+-,= ' ' '- '- ,-- -- = - ' =- -- ' _'= '- - -- ,--=- Zv`i
(c`i) Mvk&Z Avjvn wbKU cuQvqbv, GgbwK Zv`i ijvI bq| wK Zvgv`i Zv& Iqv AekB Avjvn KvQ cuQ
hvq| wZwb m me wKQy Zvgv`i Rb Ggbfve wbqwZ Ki w`qQb, hvZ Ki Zvgiv Zuvi (Avjvn&i) `qv cwZZ Avjvn&i
ZvKexi (kZ eYbv) KiZ cvi| (n bex) Avcwb gyn& wmb`iK (wbvi mv_ hviv bK KvR Ki Zv`iK) (RvbvZi)
mymsev` w`b| GfveB KzievbxK aygv Avjvn&i Rb mywbw`KiY Ges GKwU cwe Gev`Z icvwiZ Kiv nqQ|

C`yj AvRnv ev Kzievbxi C`-Gi mgq Avgiv hviv aiv-euvav wbqg gvwdK Kzievbx w`q _vwK, Dcii AvjvPbvi
wfwZ Avmyb Avgiv wbR`i KzievbxK chvjvPbvi Uwej wbq Avwm| Pjyb! wbR`i Kzievbxmn Avqbvi mvgb nvwRi nB|

c _gZt `LZ ne Avgiv h Kzievbx w`wQ Zv Avgv`i Rb diR ev IqvwRe wKbv ? bvwK Avgiv iIqvR gvZveK
MZ eQii gZv G eQiI Kzievbx KiZ ne G Rb Kzievbx w`wQ ? bvwK cvov-cwZekx`i `Lv`wL mvgvwRKZv ivi LvwZi
Ges C` Dcj MvkZi Pvwn`v cyibi Rb Kzievbx w`wQ ? bv wK Avgv`i Rb diR ev IqvwRe nIqvi KviY aygv
Avjvn&i mw ARbi Rb Kzievbx w`wQ ? Avgv`i gbi Mfxi AvjvnK KZ ekx fvjvem Avgiv Kzievbxi wmv wbqwQ,
Avjvn& GUvI j Kib h, Avgv`i gb Avjvn&i fq KZUzKz mwq wQj| G Qvov Kzievbxi evwnK I Avfixb wewa-weavb
gb Pjvi evcvi Avgiv KZUzKz mZKZv Aej^b KiwQ GUvI Avjvn&i `ievi weeP welq| evwMZfve c _K Kzievbx `qvi
mgq AekB Avgv`iK Dciv welqjv iZi mv_ gb ivLZ ne|

wZxqZt kwiK ev h_fve Kzievbx `qvi mgq Lqvj ivLZ ne, hv`i mv_ kwiK ev Aswk`vi wnme Kzievbx w`Qb,
Avcbvi RvbvgZ Zv`i Kzievbxi Dk ev Motive Uv wK ? gvbyli gbi Mfxi msiwZ Dk ev Motive eySv hw`I AZv
KwVb KvR, Zvi ciI K_v, KvR, AvPvi-AvPiY hZUzKz me eyS wbZ ne| Dciv welqjv mvgb iL h_vme mveavbZv
Aej^b Ki kwiK ev Aswk`vi wbevPb KiZ ne|

ZZxqZt Kzievbxi wbqZ Kivi mgq AZv mZKZvi mv_ wbqZ KiZ ne| Kbbv cwe nv`xm Abyhvqx Bbvgvj Avgv-- jy
wewbqv-- Z| me KvRi djvdj wbqZi Dci wbfikxj| ZvB Kzievbxi wbqZ KiZ ne aygv Avjvn&i mw ARbi Rb,
Ab Kvb Dk bq| Kzievbx KiZ ne aygv Avjvn&i bvg| Kzievbx KiZ ne aygv Avjvn&i wb`wkZ I Zuvi ivmyj (mt)
c`wkZ cwZZ, Ab Kvb wbqg-cwZ GLvb Pjebv|

4
Dciv welqjv iY iL Avgiv hw` Kzievbxi cwZ bB, m Abyhvqx Kzievbx Kwi, Zvnj nqZvev Avjvn& Zvqvjv
Avgv`i KzievbxK MnYhvM Bev`Z wnme Keyj Kieb ej Avkv Kiv hvq| Avwg wbRI hb Dcii K_vjv gb PjZ
cvwi Ges Avcbviv huviv jLvwU coQb, mKjB hb G Aby hvqx Avgj KiZ cvib, Avjvn& iveyj Avjvgxbi `ievi mB
ZwdK Kvgbv KiwQ| Igv-- ZvIwd-- Kx Bjv-- wejv-- n& |

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