1

Tm tt l thuyt bi tp s phc n thi i hc luyn thi i hc

Chuyn s phc
I. Tm tt l thuyt
1. nh ngha s phc
- S phc z l mt biu thc c dng z=a+bi , trong a v b l cc s thc, i
l mt s tha mn
2
1 i = .
o a l phn thc.
o b l phn o.
o i l n v o.
- Tp hp cc s phc k hiu l .
- t bit:
o S phc z=a+0i c phn o bng 0 c coi l s thc v vit z=a.
o S phc z=0+bi c phn thc bng 0 c gi l s o v vit z=bi.
o S phc z=0+0i va l s thc va l s o.
2. S phc bng nhau.
- Hai s phc z=a+bi v z'=a'+b'i bng nhau nu phn thc v phn o ca
chng tng ng bng nhau.
o
a=a'
a+bi=a'+b'i
b=b'

3. Biu din hnh hc ca s phc.
- S phc z=a+bi c biu din bi im M(a;b) trong mt phng Oxy.








4. M un s phc.
- Mun s phc z=a+bi l s thc khng m k hiu
2 2
z = a +b .
5. S phc lin hp.
- S phc lin hp ca s phc z=a+bi l s phc z=a-bi .
6. Cng, tr, nhn v chia s phc.
- Cho hai s phc z=a+bi v z'=a'+b'i .
o Cng hai s phc: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
a+bi a'+b'i ' ' a a b b i + = + + + .
o Tr hai s phc: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
a+bi a'+b'i ' ' a a b b i = + .
o Nhn hai s phc: ( )( ) ( ) ( )
a+bi a'+b'i aa'-bb' ' ' ab a b i = + + .
O
M(a;b)
y
x
a
b
.


2
Tm tt l thuyt bi tp s phc n thi i hc luyn thi i hc

o Chia hai s phc:
2 2 2 2
a+bi aa'-bb' ' '
a'+b'i ' ' ' '
ab a b
i
a b a b
+
= +
+ +
.
7. Cn bc hai ca s thc m.
- Cn bc hai ca s thc a m l i a .
8. Phng trnh bc hai vi h s thc.
- Cho phng trnh bc hai
2
ax x+c=0 b + vi a,b,c , a 0 e = .
- Khi A<0 phng trnh c hai nghim phc:
1,2
2
b i
x
a
A
=
.

II. Dng lng gic ca s phc(dnh cho chng trnh nng cao)
( ) cos sin z r i = + (r > 0) l dng lng gic ca z = a + bi (a, b e R, z = 0)
*
2 2
r a b = + l mun ca z.
* l mt acgumen ca z tha
cos
sin
a
r
b
r

1. Nhn chia s phc di dng lng gic. Nu ( ) cos sin z r i = + ,
( ) ' ' cos ' sin ' z r i = + th:
* ( ) ( ) . ' . ' cos ' sin ' z z r r i ( = + + +

*
( ) ( ) cos ' sin '
' '
z r
i
z r
( = +


2. Cng thc Moivre: * n N e th ( ) ( ) cos sin cos sin
n
n
r i r n i n ( + = +


3. Cn bc hai ca s phc di dng lng gic
Cn bc hai ca s phc ( ) cos sin z r i = + (r > 0) l cos sin
2 2
r i
| |
+
|
\ .
v
cos sin
2 2
r i
| |
+
|
\ .

III. Cc dng bi tp.
Bi 1: Xc nh phn thc v phn o s phc
1. z=
( )
1 7 5i +
2.
2 3 4
z=1+2i 5i 2 9 i i + .
Bi 2: Cho hai s phc
1 2
2 5 , z =3-2i z i = + .Xc nh phn thc v phn o s phc
2
1 2
2 3 z z
Bi 3: Cho hai s phc
1 2
2 3 , z =-3-4i z i = + .Xc nh mun s phc
2
2 2 1
2 4 2 z z z +


3
Tm tt l thuyt bi tp s phc n thi i hc luyn thi i hc

Bi 4: Xc nh phn o v tnh mun s phc z, bit:
1.
( ) ( )
2
2
z= 1-2i 1 3 2 2 i i i + +
2.
( ) ( )( )
2
1 3 1 1 2 z i i i i = +

3.
4 2
1
i
z
i
+
=
+
4.
( ) ( )
2
2 1 2 z i i = +

Bi 5 Cho s phc
( ) ( )
2
1 1 1 z mi mi = + + + +
.Xc nh s thc m z l s thun
o.
Bi 6: Xc nh phn thc v phn o v tnh mun s phc lin hp ca cc s phc
z:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )( ) ( )
2 2 2
3
3 3
2
1. 1 - 1-2i 2. 3 2 4 2 5 2 3
3. z = 2 3 2 2 4 4. z =3i-4i -2i 1-2i
5. z= 1- 3 1 3 1 2
z i z i i i i i
i i
i i
= = + +

+ +

Bi 9: Xc nh mun s phc z, bit:

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
1. 2 2 + 2+ 2 2. 4 3 + 4+ 3 2 3 z i i z i i i i = = +

Bi 10: Xc nh phn thc, phn o cc s phc z v biu din cc s phc trn
mp Oxy, bit:
( )( )
( )
2 3
2
1. z=2-3i 2. z=-3+4i-4i 2
2-3i
3. z= 1-2i 3 2 4. z=
1+i
i
i
+
+

Bi 11: Cho hai s phc 2 3 , z'=3-5i z i = + .
1. Xc nh phn thc v phn o s phc 2z+3z-2i+3.
2. Xc nh m un s phc 3z-5z-3
3. Biu din s phc z+z trn mt phng Oxy.
Bi 12: Gii cc phng trnh sau trn tp s phc:

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
1. 1-i 2 4 5 2. 1-2i 2 3 3. 1-z 2 1 2 2 3 z i i z i i i i + = = = +

Bi 13: Tm phn thc v phn o s phc z, bit:
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
2 2
1. z- 2+3i 1 9 2. 1-2i 2 3 10
3. 2iz+ 2-3i 1 1 3 4. 3z- 1-i 1
5. 2iz- 1-i 1 2 2 3
z i z z i
i z i i i z
z i i
= + =
= = +
= +

Bi 14: Xc nh phn o z v tnh m un s phc z , bit:
( ) ( )
z- 1 9 2+3i i z =
Bi 15: Gii cc phng trnh sau
2
x 2x+5=0 trn tp s phc.
Bi 16: Gii cc phng trnh sau
2
6 +10=0 z z trn tp s phc.



4
Tm tt l thuyt bi tp s phc n thi i hc luyn thi i hc

Bi 17: Gi
1 2
z , z l hai nghim phc ca phng trnh
2
2 +10=0 z z . Tnh gi tr
ca biu thc
2 2
1 2
A=2 3 z z + .
Bi 18: Gii cc phng trnh sau
4 2
3 4=0 z z + trn tp s phc.
Bi 19: Gii cc phng trnh sau
4 2
10 +9=0 x x + trn tp s phc.
Bi 20: Tnh m un s phc z , bit:
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2
2 3 1
1 2
i i
z
i
+ +
=

Bi 21: Cho s phc 2 3 z i = . Tnh m un s phc
3
z z .
Bi 22: Cho s phc 2 2 z i = . Xc nh phn o s
( )
2
z z .
Bi 23: Cho s phc 1 z i = + . Tnh m un s phc
5
z .
Bi 24: Cho s phc 1 z i = + . Tnh phn o v tnh m un s phc
10
z .
Bi 25: Vi i l n v o
2
1 i = . Chng minh rng
( )
2
2 3 4 5
1 2 i i i i i i + + + + + =
Bi 26: Vi i l n v o
2
1 i = . Chng minh rng
( )
2
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
2 i i i i i i i + + + + + = .
Bi 27: Vi i l n v o
2
1 i = . Chng minh rng
2020
2 3 4 5
4 5
1
1
i i i i i
i i
+ + + + + | |
=
|

\ .

Bi 28: Vi i l n v o
2
1 i = . Chng minh rng
( )
40
1 1048576 i + =
.
Bi 29: Vi i l n v o
2
1 i = . Chng minh rng
( )
2
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 2 i i i i i i i i i i + + + + + + + + + = .
Bi 30: Xc nh m un s phc z, bit: ( ) ( )
2 3
5 3 2 z i i = + .
Bi 31: Xc nh m un s phc ( )
20
1 z i = + .
Bi 32: Xc nh phn o s phc ( )
30
1 z i = + .
Bi 33: Biu din s phc ( )
6
1 z i = + trn mt phng Oxy.
Bi 34: Xc nh phn o s phc ( ) ( ) ( )
2 3 4
1 1 1 z i i i = + + + + + .
Bi 35: Xc nh m un s phc
( ) ( )
( )
3 4
2
1 1
1 1
i i
z
i
+ + +
=
+ +
.
Bi 36: Xc nh m un s phc z, bit
( )
( )
3
2
1 1
1 1
i
z
i
+
=
+
.



5
Tm tt l thuyt bi tp s phc n thi i hc luyn thi i hc

Bi 37: Xc nh m un s phc z, bit
10
2 3 4 5
2 3
1 i i i i i
z
i i
+ + + + + | |
=
|

\ .

Bi 38: Xc nh m un s phc z, bit
10
2
2 3
1
3 4
i i
z i
i i
+ + | |
= +
|

\ .

Bi 39: Tnh m un s phc z, bit:
( )
4
1 6 8 z i i = + .
Bi 40: Tnh m un s phc z, bit:
( )
2 1 4 3 z i i i = + .
Bi 41: Xc nh s phc lin hp ca s phc
( ) ( )
2
3 4 4 3 1 2 z i i i i = .
Bi 42: Xc nh phn o s phc
3 4 8 6
1 4 3
i i
z
i
+
=

.
Bi 43: Xc nh phn o s phc
2 3 4 3 4 3
1 2 2
i i
z
i i

=

.
Bi 44: Tnh m un s phc z, bit:
( )
2
2 3
4 2 3 4
3 4
i i i
z
i i
+ + +
=

.
Bi 45: Tnh m un s phc z, bit:
( )
( )
2
2 3
2
5 8 2 6
1 2
i i i
z
i
+
=

.
Bi 46: Cho hai s phc
1 2
3 4 , z 8 6 z i i = = .
1. Tnh gi tr biu thc
2 2
1 1 2 2
2 A z z z z = + +
2. Tnh gi tr biu thc
2 2
1 1 2 2
2 2
1 2
2 z z z z
A
z z
+
=
+


S PHC
BI TP TRONG CC THI
Bi 1. Gii phng trnh
2
2 5 4 0 x x + = trn tp s phc.
TN THPT 2006 p s:
1
5 7
4 4
x i = + ;
2
5 7
4 4
x i =
Bi 2. Gii phng trnh
2
4 7 0 x x + = trn tp s phc.
TN THPT 2007 (ln 1) p s:
1
2 3 x i = + ;
2
2 3 x i =
Bi 3. Gii phng trnh
2
6 25 0 x x + = trn tp s phc.
TN THPT 2007 (ln 2) p s:
1
3 4 x i = + ;
2
3 4 x i =
Bi 4. Tm gi tr ca biu thc:


6
Tm tt l thuyt bi tp s phc n thi i hc luyn thi i hc

2 2
(1 3 ) (1 3 ) P i i = + +
TN THPT 2008 (ln 1) p s: 4 P =
Bi 5. Gii phng trnh
2
2 2 0 x x + = trn tp s phc.
TN THPT 2008 (ln 2) p s:
1
1 x i = + ;
2
1 x i =
Bi 6. Gii phng trnh
2
8 4 1 0 z z + = trn tp s phc.
TN THPT 2009 (CB) p s:
1
1 1
4 4
x i = + ;
2
1 1
4 4
x i =
Bi 7. Gii phng trnh
2
2 1 0 z iz + = trn tp s phc.
TN THPT 2009 (NC) p s:
1
x i = ;
2
1
2
x i =
Bi 8. Gii phng trnh
2
2 6 5 0 z z + + = trn tp s phc.
TN THPT 2010 (GDTX) p s:
1
3 1
2 2
x i = + ;
2
3 1
2 2
x i =
Bi 9. Cho hai s phc:
1
1 2 z i = + ,
2
2 3 z i = . Xc nh phn thc v phn o ca s
phc
1 2
2 z z .
TN THPT 2010 (CB) p s: Phn thc 3 ; Phn o 8
Bi 10. Cho hai s phc:
1
2 5 z i = + ,
2
3 4 z i = . Xc nh phn thc v phn o ca s
phc
1 2
. z z .
TN THPT 2010 (NC) p s: Phn thc 26 ; Phn o 7

Bi 11. a/Gi z
1
, z
2
l hai nghim phc ca phng trnh
2
2 10 0 z z + + = . Tnh gi tr
ca biu thc
2 2
1 2
| | | | A z z = + .
H Khi A 2009 (CB) p s: A = 20
b/Cho z
1
, z
2
l cc nghim phc ca phng trnh
2
2 4 11 0 z z + = . Tnh gi tr
ca biu thc
( )
2 2
1 2
2
1 2
z z
A
z z
+
=
+

Bi 12. Tm s phc z tha mn | (2 ) | 10 z i + = v . 25 z z = .
H Khi B 2009 (CB) p s: z = 3 + 4i v z = 5
Bi 13. Trong mt phng to Oxy, tm tp hp im biu din cc s phc z tho
mn iu kin | (3 4 ) | 2 z i = .
H Khi D 2009 p s: ng trn tm I(3 ; 4 ), bn knh R = 2.
Bi 14. Cho s phc z th mn:
2
(1 ) (2 ) 8 (1 2 ) i i z i i z + = + + + . Xc nh phn thc v
phn o ca z.
C Khi A,B,D 2009 (CB) p s: Phn thc 2 ; Phn o 5.
Bi 15. Gii phng trnh
4 3 7
2
z i
z i
z i

=

trn tp s phc.


7
Tm tt l thuyt bi tp s phc n thi i hc luyn thi i hc

C Khi A,B,D 2009 (NC) p s:
1
1 2 x i = + ;
2
3 x i = + .
Bi 16. Tm phn o ca s phc z, bit:
2
( 2 ) (1 2 ) z i i = + .
H Khi A 2010 (CB) p s: 2
Bi 17. Cho s phc z tha mn:
3
(1 3 )
1
i
z
i

. Tm mun ca z iz + .
H Khi A 2010 (NC) p s: 8 2
Bi 18. Trong mt phng to Oxy, tm tp hp im biu din cc s phc z tho
mn iu kin | | | (1 ) | z i i z = + .
H Khi B 2010 (CB) p s: ng trn
2 2
( 1) 2 x y + + =
Bi 19. Tm s phc z tho mn iu kin | | 2 z = v z
2
l s thun o.
H Khi D 2010 p s: z
1
= 1 + i; z
2
= 1 i; z
2
= 1 i; z
4
= 1+ i.
Bi 20. Cho s phc z th mn:
2
(2 3 ) (4 ) (1 3 ) i z i z i + + = + . Xc nh phn thc v phn
o ca z.
C Khi A,B,D 2010 (CB) p s: Phn thc 2 ; Phn o 5.
Bi 21. Gii phng trnh
2
(1 ) 6 3 0 z i z i + + + = trn tp s phc.
C Khi A,B,D 2010 (NC) p s:
1
1 2 x i = ;
2
3 x i = .

Bi 22:
a. S phc z tha mn (1+i)
2
(2i)z=8+i+(1+2i)z. Tm phn thc, phn o ca z.
S: a. a=2, b=3
b. Tm s phc z tha mn:
( )
( )
1
1 1
3
1 2
z
z i
z i
z i

=

.HD: Gi z=x+yi; (1)x=y, (2)y=1.

S: z=1+i


Bi 23:Gii phng trnh:
4
1
z i
z i
+ | |
=
|

\ .
S: ze{0;1;1}
Bi 24:Gii phng trnh:
2
0 z z + = .
HD: Gi z=x+yi thay vo phng trnh x, y z. S: ze{0;i;i}
Bi 25:Gii phng trnh:
2
0 z z + = .
HD: Gi z=x+yi thay vo phng trnh x, y z. S: z=0, z=1,
1 3
2 2
z i =



8
Tm tt l thuyt bi tp s phc n thi i hc luyn thi i hc

Bi 26:Gii phng trnh:
2
4 3
1 0
2
z
z z z + + + = .
HD: Chia hai v phng trnh cho z
2
. S: z=1i,
1 1
2 2
z i = .
Bi 27:Gii phng trnh: z
5
+ z
4
+ z
3
+ z
2
+ z + 1 =0.
HD: t tha s chung S:
1 3 1 3
1, ,
2 2 2 2
z z i z i = = = .
Bi 28:Cho phng trnh: (z + i)(z
2
2mz+m
2
2m)=0. Hy xc nh iu kin ca tham
s m sao cho phng trnh:
a. Ch c ng 1 nghim phc. b. Ch c ng 1 nghim thc. c. C ba
nghim phc.
Bi 29:Tm a thc bc hai h s thc nhn o lm nghim bit:
a. o = 25i b. o = 2i 3 c. o
= 3 - 2 i
Bi 30:Gii phng trnh sau bit chng c mt nghim thun o:
a. z
3
iz
2
2iz2 = 0. b. z
3
+(i3)z
2
+(44i)z7+4i = 0.

Bi 31:Xc nh tp hp cc im trn mt phng biu din s phc:
2 2 z i z z i = + .S:
2
4
x
y = .
Bi 32:Trong cc s phc tha mn
3
2 3
2
z i + = . Tm s phc z c mun nh nht.
HD: *Gi z=x+yi.
3
2 3
2
z i + = ( ) ( )
2 2
9
2 3
4
x y + + = .
* V hnh |z|
min
z. S:
26 3 13 78 9 13
13 26
z i

= + .
Bi 33:Tm phn thc, phn o ca cc s phc sau:
a.
( )
10
9
(1 i)
3 i
+
+
. b.
( )
7
5
cos sin 1 3
3 3
i i i
t t | |
+
|
\ .
.
HD: S dng cng thc Moivre. S: a. Phn thc
1
16
, phn o bng 0, b. Phn thc
0, phn o bng 128.
Bi 34:Tm phn thc v phn o ca s phc sau: 1+(1+i)+(1+i)
2
+(1+i)
3
+ +
(1+i)
20
.
HD: p dng cng thc tnh tng ca CSN. S: phn thc 2
10
, phn o: 2
10
+1.

(


9
. Tm tt l thuyt bi tp s phc n thi i hc luyn thi i hc

I S T HP
A. L THUYT
1. Giai tha: n!= n.(n1)!=n.(n1).(n2). .3.2.1, n0.
2. S chnh hp chp k ca n phn t:
( )!
!
k n
n
A
k
n

= , nk>0.
3. S t hp chp k ca n phn t:
( )! !
!
k n k
n
C
k
n

= , nk0.
4. Quy c n!=0!=1.
5. Nh thc Newton
( )
n n
n
n n
n
n n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
b C ab C b a C b a C b a C a C b a + + + + + + = +
1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0
.
Cng thc s hng tng qut:
k k n k
n k
b a C T

+
=
1
, 0kn.
B. BI TP
1. (C_Khi D 2008)Tm s hng khng cha x rtrong khai trin nh thc Newton ca
18
5
1
2
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
x
x ,(x>0).S: 6528
2. (H_Khi D 2004)Tm s hng khng cha x rtrong khai trin nh thc Newton
ca
7
4
3
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
x
x vi x>0.S: 35
3. (H_Khi A 2003)Tm s hng cha x
8
trong khai trin nh thc Newton ca
n
x
x
|
.
|

\
|
+
5
3
1
, bit rng ( ) 3 7
3
1
4
+ =
+
+
+
n C C
n
n
n
n
,
4. (n nguyn dng, x>0, (
k
n
C l s t hp chp k ca n phn t).S: 495
5. (H_Khi D 2005)Tnh gi tr biu thc
( )! 1
3
3 4
1
+
+
=
+
n
A A
M
n n
, bit rng
149 2 2
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
= + + +
+ + + + n n n n
C C C C (n l s nguyn dng,
k
n
A l s chnh hp chp k
ca n phn t v
k
n
C l s t hp chp k ca n phn t)S:
4
3
= M
6. (H_Khi A 2006)Tm s hng cha x
26
trong khai trin nh thc Newton ca
n
x
x
|
.
|

\
|
+
7
4
1
, bit rng 1 2
20
1 2
2
1 2
1
1 2
= + + +
+ + +
n
n n n
C C C , (n nguyn dng v
k
n
C l s
t hp chp k ca n phn t).S: 210
7. (H_Khi D 2008)Tm s nguyn dng n tha mn h thc
2048
1 2
2
3
2
1
2
= + + +
n
n n n
C C C . (
k
n
C l s t hp chp k ca n phn t).S: n=6
8. (H_Khi D 2007)Tm h s ca x
5
trong khai trin thnh a thc ca
x(12x)
5
+x
2
(1+3x)
10
.S: 3320



10
Tm tt l thuyt bi tp s phc n thi i hc luyn thi i hc

9. (H_Khi D 2003)Vi n l s nguyn dng, gi a
3n3
l h s ca x
3n3
trong khai
trin thnh a thc ca (x
2
+1)
n
(x+2)
n
. Tm n a
3n3
=26n.S: n=5
10. (H_Khi D 2002)Tm s nguyn dng n sao cho
0 1 2
2 4 2 243
n n
n n n n
C C C C + + + + = .S: n=5
11. (H_Khi B 2008)Chng minh rng
k
n
k
n
k
n
C C C n
n 1 1 1
2
1
1
1 1
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
+
+
+ +
(n, k l cc s
nguyn dng, kn,
k
n
C l s t hp chp k ca n phn t).

12. (H_Khi B 2007)Tm h s ca s hng cha x
10
trong khai trin nh thc
Newton ca (2+x)
n
, bit:
3
n
C
n
0
3
n1
C
n
1
+3
n2
C
n
2
3
n3
C
n
3
+ +(1)
n
C
n
n
=2048 (n l s nguyn dng,
k
n
C l s t
hp chp k ca n phn t).
S: 22
13. (H_Khi B 2006)Cho tp A gm n phn t (n4). Bit rng, s tp con gm 4
phn t ca A bng 20 ln s tp con gm 2 phn t ca A. Tm ke{1,2,,n} sao
cho s tp con gm k phn t cua A ln nht.S: k=9
14. (H_Khi B 2003)Cho n l s nguyn dng. Tnh tng
n
n
n
n n n
C
n
C C C
1
1 2
3
1 2
2
1 2
1
2
3
1
2
0
+

+ +

+
+
, (
k
n
C l s t hp chp k ca n phn
t).S:
1
2 3
1 1
+

+ +
n
n n

15. (H_Khi B 2002)Cho a gic u A
1
A
2
A
n
(n2, n nguyn) ni tip ng trn
tm (O). Bit rng s tam gic c cc nh l 3 trong 2n im A
1
A
2
A
n
nhiu gp
20 ln s hnh ch nht c cc nh l 4 trong 2n im A
1
A
2
A
n
, tm n.S: n=8
16. (H_Khi A 2008)Cho khai trin (1+2x)
n
=a
0
+a
1
x+ +a
n
x
n
, trong neN* v cc
h s a
0
, a
1
,a
n
tha mn h thc 4096
2 2
1
0
= + + +
n
n
a a
a . Tm s ln nht trong
cc s a
0
, a
1
,a
n
.S: a
8
=126720
17. (H_Khi A 2007)Chng minh rng
2
1 3 5 2 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 1
2 4 6 2 2 1
n
n
n n n n
C C C C
n n

+ + + + =
+
, (
k
n
C l s t hp chp k ca n phn
t).

18. (H_Khi A 2005)Tm s nguyn dng n sao cho
( ) 2005 2 . 1 2 2 . 4 2 . 3 2 . 2
1 2
1 2
2 4
1 2
3 3
1 2
2 2
1 2
1
1 2
= + + + +
+
+ + + + +
n
n
n
n n n n
C n C C C C , (
k
n
C l s t hp
chp k ca n phn t).
S: n=1002



11
Tm tt l thuyt bi tp s phc n thi i hc luyn thi i hc

19. (H_Khi A 2004)Tm h s ca x
8
trong khai trin thnh a thc ca [1+x
2
(1x)]
8
.
S: 238
20. (H_Khi A 2002)Cho khai trin nh thc
n
x
n
n
n
x x
n
n
x
n
x
n
n
x
n
n
x x
C C C C
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ +
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

3
1
3 2
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
2
1
0
3 2
1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(n l s nguyn dng). Bit rng trong khai trin
1 3
5
n n
C C = v s hng th 4 bng
20n, tm n v x.S: n=7, x=4
21. Cho s phc z=1+i.
a. Vit khai trin nh thc Newton ca nh thc (1+i)
n
.
b. Tnh cc tng S
1
=1C
n
2
+C
n
4
C
n
6
+ S
2
=C
n
1
C
n
3
+C
n
5

22. Chng minh rng C
100
0
C
100
2
+C
100
4
C
100
6
+ C
100
98
+C
100
100
=2
50
.
o0o