THC HNH SON THO VN BN BNG LATEX

Dnh cho lp Ton 3.

1 Cu trc file ca Latex
\documentclass[12pt]{A} %(1)
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsthm} %(2)
\usepackage[tcvn]{vietnam} %(3)
%%%%nh ngha kch c ca trang (4)
\textwidth16cm \textheight22.5cm % (5)
\oddsidemargin0cm \evensidemargin.1cm % (6)
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.2} % (7)
\topmargin-1cm % (8)
%%%nh ngha cc mi trng ton (9)
\newtheorem{dl}{nh l}[section]
\newtheorem{hq}[dl]{H qu}
\theoremstyle{remark}
\newtheorem{exam}{\bfseries\textit{V d}}
%%%%nh ngha cc lnh % (10)
\newcommand{\Q}{\mathbb{Q}}
\newcommand{\Aut}{{\operatorname{Aut }}} % (11)
%%% Kt thc phn u ca vn bn
\begin{document}
%Phn ni dung ca vn bn
...
\begin{thebibliography}{10} % (12)
\bibliographystyle{plain}
\bibitem
...
\end{thebibliography}
\end{document}% kt thc vn bn
Gii thch
(1) A c chn mt trong cc nh dng:
article, book, report, letter,
amsbook, ...
(2) dng thm cc font v mi trng ton
ca AmsTex. Khng bt buc!
(3) dng ting Vit. Khng bt buc nu nh
vn bn ting Anh. C th thay gi ting Vit
vietnam bng mt trong cc gi vnfonts
hay vntex.
(4) Tex khng bin dch nhng g sau k hiu %,
do dng n nh l cc ch thch. Nu
khng c phn nh c trang th Tex dng
cc gi tr ngm nh. n v o c th chn
l cm, in hay pt
(5) nh chiu cao v chiu rng ca trang. Khng
bt buc!
(6) iu chnh l tri, phi. Khng bt buc!
(7) iu chnh khong cch gia cc dng. Khng
bt buc!
(8) iu chnh l trn ca vn bn. Khng bt
buc!
(9) ty thuc vo vic s dng c th, ngi dng
c th nh ngha cc mi trng ton nh
nh l, H qu, Mnh ...Khng bt buc!
(10) dng nh ngha cc lnh, macro.Khng
bt buc!
(11) xc nh khng in nghing ton t Aut
trong cc mi trng ton.
(12) dng nh Ti liu tham kho. Khng bt
buc!
1
2 Cu trc phn thn ca nh dng article (Thc hnh)
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsthm}
\usepackage[tcvn]{vietnam}
\newtheorem{dl}{nh l}[section]
\newtheorem{hq}[dl]{H qu}
\theoremstyle{remark}
\newtheorem{exam}{\bfseries\textit{V d}}
\newcommand{\Q}{\mathbb{Q}}
\newcommand{\Z}{\mathbb{Z}}
%\renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\roman{enumi})}
%c th l \alph,\arabic.\Roman
%%%%%
\begin{document}
\title{Phn tch a thc thnh nhn t}
\author{Nguyn Vn A \\ \small Lp Ton 3}
\date{\today}
\maketitle %\tableofcontents
\abstract{Bi bo nhm xc nh cc dng
bt kh qui trn...}
\section{Nhn t ha trn vnh a thc}
\subsection{C s l thuyt}
Ta nhc li cc nh l sau y.
\begin{dl}[Tiu chun bt kh qui]
Cho $f=a_0+a_1x+\cdots+a_nx^n \in \Z[x]^*$.
\begin{enumerate}
\item Nu $\deg{f}=1$ th $f$ bt kh quy trn $\Q$.
\item Nu $2\le \deg{f}\le 3$ th $f$ bt kh quy
trn $\Q$ khi v
ch khi $f$ khng c nghim trong $\Q$.
\item Nu tn ti mt s nguynt $p$ sao cho...
\end{enumerate}
\end{dl}
\begin{exam} Cho a thc $2x^4+6\in\Q[x]$...
\end{exam}
\begin{hq}Nu c...
\end{hq}
\subsection{\MakeUppercase{}ng dng}
\end{document}
Phn tch a thc thnh
nhn t
Nguyn Vn A
Lp Ton 3
Ngy 14 thng 10 nm 2006
Tm tt ni dung
Bi bo nhm xc nh cc dng bt
kh qui trn...
1 Nhn t ha trn vnh a
thc
1.1 C s l thuyt
Ta nhc li cc nh l sau y.
nh l 1.1 (Tiu chun bt kh qui). Cho
f = a
0
+ a
1
x + + a
n
x
n
Z[x]

.
1. Nu deg f = 1 th f bt kh quy trn Q.
2. Nu 2 deg f 3 th f bt kh quy
trn Q khi v ch khi f khng c nghim
trong Q.
3. Nu tn ti mt s nguynt p sao cho...
V d 1. Cho a thc 2x
4
+ 6 Q[x]...
H qu 1.2. Nu c...
1.2 ng dng
2
3 Cu trc phn thn ca nh dng book (Thc hnh)
\documentclass[12pt]{book}
%ging nh phn thc hnh trc
\begin{document}
\frontmatter \pagestyle{plain}
\title{Phn tch a thc thnh nhn t}
\author{Nguyn Vn A \\ Lp Ton 3}
\date{\today}
\maketitle \tableofcontents \mainmatter
\chapter{t vn }
\section{Nhn t ha trn min nguyn}
\subsection{C s l thuyt}
\subsection{Vnh a thc}
Ta nhc li cc
nh l sau:
\begin{dl}[Tiu chun bt kh qui]
Cho $f=a_0+a_1x+\cdots+a_nx^n \in \mathbb Z[x]$.
\end{dl}
\chapter{Ni dung ti}
\end{document}
3
TRNH BY VN BN SAU BNG LATEX
1 Tiu chun gii c bng cn thc ca a thc
1.1 M rng cn (radical extension)
Ta bit rng cc nghim ca a thc f = x
2
+px +q Q[x] l
p

p
2
4q
2
nm trong m
rng trng Q(

) vi = p
2
4q.
Cho a thc bc 3: g = x
3
+px +q Q[x]. Nghim ca g cho bi cng thc
x =
3

q
2
+

q
2

2
+

p
3

2
+
3

q
2

q
2

2
+

p
3

2
.
Xt cc m rng Q = E
0
E
1
E
2
E
3
, trong :
E
1
:= E
0
(
1
) vi
2
1
=

q
2

2
+

p
3

2
E
0
;
E
2
:= E
1
(
2
) vi
3
2
=
q
2
+
1
E
1
;
E
3
:= E
2
(
3
) = E(
1
,
2
,
3
) vi
3
3
=
3
2
q K
2
.
Khi x =
2
+
3
E
3
.
V d 0. Xc nh tnh bt kh qui ca cc a thc sau y. Trong trng hp kh qui, tm
dng nhn t ha ca a thc trn trng ch ra.
a) x
4
+ 1 trn Q;
b) x
4
+ 1 trn R;
B 1.1. Mi m rng hu hn u tn ti duy nht (sai khc ng cu) mt bao ng
chun tc.
Chng minh. Gi {
1
, . . . ,
r
} l mt c s ca E : F. Ly N l trng phn r ca

r
1
m
i
vi m
i
l a thc ti tiu ca
i
, vi mi i = 1, . . . , r.
Xt ng cu
: Gal(F()/F) C
n

()

D dng thy rng l n cu, do Gal(E/F) l nhm cyclic c cp l c ca n.

4