TFT

TFT-LCD

Array
S1

S2

Sn-1 Sn

S3

G1
ITO

G2
G3

TFT
Source

CLC

Gate

Gm-1
Gm

com
3

TFT
D

A
A

(Cst)

B
4

Array
S1

S2

S3

Sn-2 Sn-1 Sn

G1
G2
G3

Gm-2

Gm-1
Gm

TFT

1.TFT(Switch)
SwitchON/OFF
/
2.SW ON()
SW OFF
3.

RON
ROFF

1.TFT
TFTTFT

2.ONTFT
(RON)OFFTFT(ROFF)

3.RONROFF105
7

 TFT
S

G
1. TFT
2.LCD
3. Inverted Staggered

TFT

(1)Vgs>Vth

VSD
D

VGS > Vth

G

G
D

S
CLC
G

com

G
TFT(G)(VGS>Vth ,),
(a-Si)()(S)(D)

Vth
9

TFT
VSD

(2)Vgs<Vth

VGSVth
G

D
G

S
D

S
CLC
G

com

G
1.TFT(G)VGS

2.TFT,VGS>VthON,VGS<Vth
OFF
10

TFT
S

Ids

Vgd<Vth
Vgs=Vth+8
Vgs=Vth+6
Vgs=Vth+4
Vgs=Vth+2

G
Vgs<Vth
Ids=0
Vgs&Vgd>Vth

VgsVth

VDS

Ids
1. Vth

2. unMobility
Ids=1/2unCox(W/L)[(Vgs-Vth)Vds-Vds2]
Vgs>Vth&Vgd<Vth( Drain) 3. CoxGateChannel
4. W/L
Ids=1/2unCox(W/L)(Vgs-Vth)2
11

TFTVg V.S. Log Id

1.0x10-5
1.0x10-6
1.0x10-7
Log Id

1.0x10-8
1.0x10-9
1.0x10-10
1.0x10-11
-20

-10

10

20

Vg(V)
Vds
12

T1

T2

VC
VCOM
v

VID

VP
v

VG

(a)

1.VGVIDTFT

2.T1()TFT ONVP
VID T2 ()TFT OFF
OFFVPVVTFT
CGD

13

1.V:
CGD:
CLC:
CST:

VID
CGS

VG

CGD

VP

CST

CLC

VCOM

(b)

2.V
VP

VCOM
VC
V

14

Vs
Gate
G

Source

TFTCgs
(Voltage Offset)

Vg

Cgs
S
Cst

CLC

Com
Vg

VS

15

TFT-LCDArray
1. Vth
2. (Mobility)un
Vp=unE
3. Ion/Ioff
4. (Aperture Ratio)
(1)TFT(2)Gate&Source (3)Cst
(4)(5)Disclination of LC
5. CgsDC Voltage Offset
6. (Time Delay)
(Distortion)
16

Array
Source Driver

Gate Driver
17