Section D Thursday, June 5, 2014 I was waiting by the main entrance of the school when the bell rang and I tell you, it was like someone had poured boil- ing water into an ant bed. Doors at every exit flew open and scores of middle school students streamed out through the openings. The swiftness of it all always amazes me, but on the last day of school its even up a notch from that. I guess their exit is or- derly enough Ive nev- er seen anybody trampled but it always makes me wonder how its possible for that many people to get outside the building that quickly. Anyway, in the midst of the overow is the one Ive come to retrieve. My granddaughter. Shes car- rying a huge transparent bag filled with shoes, probably a hoodie, note- books I dont know all the things that went into the school in piecemeal fashion have been retrieved from the last-day-of-school locker clean-out. Theyre coming home and again, I dont know, but I am afraid will languish in the Shes 13, summers here, and its magic CANDACE COOKSEY FULTON COLUMNIST 1 2 3 7 8.01 8.02 15 14 13.01 11.02 12 18 4 10 9 13.04 17.06 17.08 17.07 13.03 11.01 67 67 87 O ld B a llin g e r C h a d b o u r n e B r y a n t C h r i s t o v a l B e l l 1/2 mile Source: Angelo State University Center for Community Wellness, Engagement, and Development SCRIPPS NEWSPAPERS RIVERSIDE REAGAN LAKE VIEW PAULANN FT. CONCHO EAST BELAIRE GOODFELLOW AFB GLENMORE BENTWOOD NASWORTHY BONHAM BLUFFS CENTRAL ANGELO HEIGHTS B L A C K S H E A R D O W N T O W N ASU COLLEGE HILLS SUNSET SANTA RITA FORT CONCHO SOUTHLAND VISTA DEL ARROYO RIO VISTA Ratio of per capita income to city Households with housing cost 30% or more of income Labor force participation (age 16 & over) Violent crimes per 1,000 persons Povery rate Married couple families Number of households per property crime $100 $51 40% 17% 40% 29% 41% 69% 42% 61% 2 10 17 3 Census Tract 18 San Angelo (All Census Tracts) NEIGHBORHOOD DEVELOPMENT INDEX In the popular 2000 book, Bowling Alone, Robert Putnam claimed, Over the course of the last generation or two, a variety of techno- logical, economic and social changes have rendered ob- solete the stuf of American social capital. Mindful that communi- ties need more than money to solve their most chal- lenging problems, Putnam lamented a growing dis- connect of Americans from family, friends, neighbors and civic structures. He urged that social capital, the very fabric of our connect- edness to each other, needs new weaving for communi- ties to progress and for citi- zens to lead satisfying lives together. Results from the fourth straight year of tracking key indicators in ASUs Neighborhood Develop- ment Index give cause to heed Putnams message. For the fourth straight time, the quality of life in census tract 18 encompassing the Blackshear and Downtown neighborhoods lags the rest of the city, with few signs of closing the gaps. ASUs Community Devel- opment Initiatives updates the Neighborhood Develop- ment Index annually. Based on 2012 data, the most re- cent information from the Census Bureau, the latest update includes 19 indi- cators of neighborhood characteristics across San Angelos 20 census tracts. Statistics detailing fac- tors such as income levels, family composition and criminal activity reveal stark diferences between the Blackshear-Downtown neighborhoods and the rest of the city. For instance, it is a fact that households experience increasing degrees of nan- cial risk and instability as housing costs rise above 30 percent of the total house- hold income. In census tract 18, about 40 percent of households experienced housing costs of 30 percent or more in 2012. Across the city, by comparison, only 29 percent carried that level of cost burden. The per capita income of $11,606 in the Blackshear- Downtown neighborhoods was approximately half (51 percent) of the citywide per capita income ($22,684) in Seeing a pattern here See FULTON, 4D ASU effort shows tract in distress The sounding of San Angelos tornado si- rens on Memorial Day night created quite a stir both during and after that evenings hailstorm. The morning after, a fair amount of criticism was leveled against the city for sounding the sirens even though no tornado was spotted in San Angelo. The confu- sion has created what our public information ofcer likes to call a teachable moment, when interest in a given issue is partic- ularly sharp and inquir- ing minds want to know more. The confusion lies in the fact that the sirens are meant to serve as a warn- ing system for any severe weather system (not just tornadoes), any emer- gency or any catastro- phe that could threaten the publics safety. That confusion is further com- pounded by the fact that, until 1995, the sirens were sounded only when there was a signicant threat of a tornado. In May that year, San Better to be warned by siren than not STEVE MILD VIEWPOINTS See MILD, 4D TRICARE and support benefits: The threats against TRICARE, hous- ing cost now, commis- sary closings and pay support for our all-volun- teer services still are in the political boxing ring. The White House and the House and Senate, with their own agendas and election consider- ations, are each with dif- ferent positions on these critical supports for our troops and retired war- riors. Keep a close watch on this. Cemeteries and final rest: No one wants to talk about this subject much until it is required. Over the years Ive had many calls from families asking my advice on the death of a retired Marine no prior planning etc. That is a shame because many veterans families are eligible for burial as- sistance, including, in some cases, the entire cost, and dont know what they need to know. There are 131 national cemeteries. Ive vis- ited and spoke at nine of them, all well cared for. A family can fax dis- charge documents to the action office for this help 1-866-900-6417 and then follow up the next day with a call to 1-800- 535-1117. Additional informa- tion is available at Mili- tary Funeral Honors, 1-866-826-3628, and Ar- lington National Cem- etery, 1-703-607-8000, plus a most gracious organization, the Soci- ety of Military Widows, 1-800-842-3451. Veterans, do not wait to do some planning and leave all the stress of your loss to others. We are not bulletproof and the end needs to be pre- pared for. Homeless veterans: All of us need to work harder to reduce this near-na- tional shame. Help them by contacting local agen- cies and churches. And, as Ive done here and in Abilene, let the Salvation Army and their excellent shelters and clothing help you aid the home- less in restarting their lives. Real chance at good ca- reers: Companies such as Audi have designed truly special employment en- tries, with valued train- ing our veterans with some technical basic engineering back- grounds. Its an excellent opportunity. Newer veterans, please let this old mustang line officer encourage you to try hard to place yourself into full-time work that has a chance of career development. Im seeing sad cases of young veter- ans in urgent need of jobs jumping into go-nowhere part-time work, then an- other and another. That does not build a support- yourself career but does form a poor resume. In addition to the com- panies reviewed for their outreach to veterans in prior columns, here are other corporations do- ing you and our country proud service by hiring veterans. Humana is hi ri ng veterans and spouses. Contact http: //www. jobs.net/jobs/Humana- Veterans, or call 1-800- 795-2403. Also showing strong records in hiring vet- erans are USAA; Rider Systems Inc., at www. Ryder. com/mi l i t a r y; Huntington Ingalls In- dustries (doing a great job); Lockheed-Martin; the U.S. Department of Agriculture and AT&T. Ive recently discov- ered a unique outf it called American Corpo- ration Partners, at http:// www. a c p - u s a . or g . / These folks can coach veterans into wise and planned-out career en- try paths. Our all-volunteer force: From where? In a sad sig- nal of the general physi- cal fitness of our country today, ask this question: Can we depend on it, fast, on a new defense emer- gency? I am not sure we can. Recruiters say a full 80 percent of enlistment applicants are not quali- fied. That is the highest rejection rate I can find in our whole history. Keep an eye on Congress regarding its past promises to veterans DONNIE DUNAGAN TIPS FOR THE TROOPS See DUNAGAN, 4D 2012. In line with that difer- ence was a 40 percent rate of poverty in census tract 18. The citys overall poverty rate was 17 percent. The labor force participa- tion rate (based on residents age 16 and older) was 42 per- cent in Blackshear-Down- town. This compares to a citywide rate of 61 percent for 2012. Married couples headed only 41 percent of families in census tract 18 during 2012 compared to 69 percent city- wide. Rates for both criminal violence and property crime are at least ve times higher in the Blackshear-Downtown neighborhoods than the city overall. These gaps are shocking illustrations of what Putnam was saying when he wrote, Americans are right that the bonds of our communities have withered, and we are right to fear that this transfor- mation has very real costs. Those real costs can come in the form of whole sections of the community hopelessly mired in household instabil- ity, lack of employment, pov- erty and crime. Putnam, however, believes that projects to rekindle neighborhood and civic en- gagement can change the inner workings of local com- munities, as well as their out- ward appearance. Leaders from Atlanta to Indianapolis to Omaha and San Antonio need no convincing because they have seen neighborhoods transformed. Some of San An- gelos leaders are moving to build citizen engagement and social capital too. During April, the Citys Development Services divi- sion launched a new Devel- opment Task Force as an on- going opportunity for greater dialogue about improvements to city processes such as zon- ing, infrastructure develop- ment, building regulation and code enforcement. This start, however, was just an initial step toward opening new pathways for expanded citizen engagement in the de- velopment of the community and its neighborhoods. Also under consideration are ideas about a Lunch and Learn Series to provide citi- zens a forum to learn about city services and city assets such as GIS Mapping capabili- ties, and to receive briengs from key city staf. Another idea is to eld a series of Citizen 101 evening workshops for hands-on learning experience on such topics of emergency man- agement, methods of ghting KENNETH L. STEWART PATHWAYS TO PROGRESS See STEWART, 4D Home & Garden Creative countertops: So many diferent materials are used to spice up the kitchen. 5D