Review of the knowledge from the previous years. 3
Knowledge tests 9 Natural numbers... 11 1. Introduction; counting 11 2. Reading and writing natural numbers. Comparing natural numbers .. 14 3. Roman numbers.. 22 Knowledge tests 4. Operations with Natural numbers 26 Additions . 26 Subtractions 31 Multiplications.. 38 Knowledge tests Divisions. 58 Knowledge tests Exercises and problems. 72 Units of measure. .. 78 A. The Meter .. 78 Knowledge test B. The Liter .. 80 C. The Kilogram. 81 D. Units of measuring Time. 83 E. Review Problems.... 84 Knowledge test Fractions 86 1. What is a fraction?.............................................................................. 86 2. Equal fractions . 93 3. Comparing fractions. 96 4. Adding fractions with same denominator.. 97 5. Subtracting fractions with same denominator...... 97 6. Finding the size of a fraction/part when you know the size of the whole 103 7. Problems that can be solved by simple rule of three (method of reduction to the unit) 106 8. Review Problems. 108 Knowledge tests Decimal fractions 111 1. What is a decimal fraction?................................................................ 111 2. Comparing decimal fractions . 119 3. Adding decimal fractions .. 121 4. Subtracting decimal fractions ...... 124
5. 6. 7. 8. 9. VI.
VII.
Multiplication of decimal fractions with 10, 100, 1000.. 129
Divisions of decimal fractions with 10, 100, 1000.. 131 Transformation of different units of measure . 133 Problems finding the distance, average speed and time.. 137 Review Problems and exercises.. 141 Knowledge tests Notions of geometry..144 1. Reviews of previous knowledge.. 144 2. Areas. Areas of different surfaces. Rectangle and square areas. .154 3. Knowledge tests. .160 Review Problems and exercises 162 A. Writing, reading, operations with numbers; transformations of different units of measure .162 B. Problems that can be resolved using a graphic mode .. .166 Knowledge tests. 171 C. Geometry problems. 171 D. Real life problems . 182 E. The method of going backward.. 183 F. Harder problems, but nice.. 184 Answer key. 187