)AutoCAD2008(3D

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

3D modeling
Z coordinate

3D Cartesian Coordinates
Cylindrical & Spherical
3D Solids and Surface
3D Solid Primitives
Solid Box
Solid Wedge
Solid Cone
Solid Cylinder
Solid Sphere
Solid Pyramid
Solid Torus
Polysolid

Extrude Objects
Sweeping
Lofting
Revolve

Convert to Surface
Planar Surface
Convtosolid
Surfaces Solids

1
6
7
7
8
15
15
16
18
18
19
19
20
21
22
22
23
24
25
27
28
29
29
31
31
33
35
37
39
39
39
40
41

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

Composite Solids
) ) Slicing
Interference
Meshes

3D Face
Ruled Mesh
Tabulated mesh
Revolved mesh
Edge-defined mesh
Predefined 3D mesh
3D Mesh
Polyface Mesh
Wireframe Models


XY plane
Wireframe Edges
Wireframe 3D



Extruded
Polysolids

Swept Solids and Surfaces

Revolved Solids and Surfaces

Lofted Solids and Surfaces
Composite Solids

Composite Solids
Press or Pull Bounded Areas
grip tools

42
44
47
48
48
48
49
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
62
62
62
63
63
63
64
67
67
68
68
68
69
69
70
70
71
71
72

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

grip tools
grip tool
grip tool
Move grip tool

Rotate grip tool


Mirroring in 3D
Arraying in 3D
Aligning
Trimming and extending in 3D
Filleting in 3D
Chamfering in 3D
Exploding 3D objects
Extract Edges
SOLIDEDIT
: Editing faces
Extruding faces
Moving faces
Offsetting faces
Deleting faces
Rotating faces
Tapering faces
Copying faces
Coloring faces
Attaching a material to a face
: Editing edges
Copying edges
Coloring edges
: Editing bodies
Imprinting
cleaning
Separate
Shell 3D Solids

72
73
73
73
73
74
74
74
75
76
76
78
79
81
82
83
83
84
84
84
85
85
86
86
87
88
88
88
88
88
89
89
89
90
90
90

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

Checking

Sectioning 3D Solids





Live Sectioning
Live Sectioning


Flattened 2D View

Mapping Materials
Visual Styles


1
2
3
4 Dashboard
5
6 UCS
7 Dynamic UCS
8 Extrude 2D Objects
9 2D
10
11 Primitives
12 Landscaping
13
14 Extruded Profiles
15
16
17
18 Sections

91
92
92
93
95
96
97
97
98
98
99
99
100
101
102
106
108
113
115
118
120
122
123
126
128
130
134
137
139
140
143
148
154
156
158
159

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

19 (Flatten 3D Views) 3D
20 Calculate Mass Properties

21
22 Check for Interferences
23
24
25 Realistic Images
26 Create Files for Manufacturing
27 Stereolithography
28
Commands for 3D Modeling
System Variables for 3D Modeling
Shortcut Keys

160
162
163
164
166
169
168
171
172
173
205
206
206
207
214
216
218
220
222
224
227
230

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:
:
.1
.2 X,Y,Z
.3 Solids
.4 Surfaces
.5 Wireframes
.6
.7
:
:
.1 2D Cartesian Coordinates
.2 Object Snap
.3 Zoom Pan
.4 2D Objects
.5 Layers
.6 Make Block , Insert Block
.7 System Variables
:
.1
.2
.3
.4
:
%100
90 :
:
.1 AutoCAD2008
.2 Data show
.3
:
Autodesk AutoCAD 2008 documentation
AutoCAD 2007 Bible - by Ellen Finkelstein
AutoCAD 2007 For Dummies by David Byrnes and Mark Middlebrook
Mastering AutoCAD 2000 by George Omura

1.
2.
3.
4.

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

( AutoCAD )


( CAD ).
AutoCAD ( Version 1 )
1982 AutoCAD
.
AutoCAD
18

.
:
.1 Z
2D .
.2 ) (3D modeling Z
3D Views


CAD/CAM
.

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

AutoCAD2008
.1
Acadiso.dwt 2D Drafting & Annotation

.2 Start from Scratch -QNew Select

Template Open Open with no Template Metric
Start from Scratch :

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.3 Workspaces AutoCAD Classic

Start from Scratch
- Tool Palettes :

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.4 Workspaces - 3D Modeling
:

10

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.5 Dashboard
Docked Tool Palettes
Dashboard
Control Panels 2D Draw
.6 Workspaces Save current as Save
Workspace Ahmed Ibrahim

.7 Acadiso.dwt

11

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

6&5 :

.8 Layers Linetypes
Line weights Dim. style Text style Table style Units Layouts
.9 Southwest Isometric View 3D Navigate
3D
Dashboard
X,Y,Z

3D Cursor
.10 3D Wire Frame Visual Styles Dashboard

12

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.11 File > save as Save Drawing As

13

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.12 - *.dwt Template file

Save
.13
Acadiso.dwt
6&5
.14 Workspace
AutoCAD Clasic 3D Modeling 2D Drafting & Annotation
Acadiso.dwt
.15 QNew
Select template

.16 Select template

10
.17 Workspace
AutoCAD Clasic 3D Modeling 2D Drafting & Annotation

.18 Tools - Tools > Options Options
:
- File save Open and save
Save as : AutoCAD 2000 / LT 2000 Drawing *.dwg
- Line weight settings User Preferences
Adjust Display Scale - ) (Apply & Close OK

14

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

2D
. 3D
.
.
.
:

.1 (Top Left Right )

X-Y-Z
.2 Isoplane


. 30 & X
90 150 & Z . Y
: - -
-
(Isoplane Top-Isoplane Right-Isoplane Left)
.3 3D
.

15

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:
2D
.1
- -Tools>Drafting Settings Drafting Settings :

.2 Snap type Isometric Snap

.3 OK

.4 F5 ) (Ctr.+E
Ortho
. X,Y,Z
.5
Isocircle
Ellipse
.

16

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:
:
.1 Tools >Drafting Settings Drafting Settings
.2 Snap type Isometric Snap
.3 Ortho F5
Isoplane Top
.4 Line 160 110
.5 Ellipse I Isocircle
= 80
.6 50

.7

40 ) F5

Line (
(

End point ) Quadrant Erase & Trim

.8 ) 100 F5 (
- 40
Erase & Trim

.9 Solid

17

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

3D modeling

: Z coordinate
2D X , Y
-
X
Y X

Z


World Coordinate System WCS
3D X , Y , Z

Orthographic Views
3D Views Standard Views

SE Isometric View
SW Isometric View
NE Isometric View NW Isometric View

18

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:
: World Coordinate System

WCS X
X Y
Z
Y
XY

: User Coordinate System

UCS X,Y,Z




. User Coordinate System
: 3D Cartesian Coordinates
2D Z
:
-1 ) : Dynamic Input (DYN (30,20,10)
) , (30,20,10
) (60,40,30
@30,20,20 .(30,20,10) (60,40,30)
-2 ) : Dynamic Input (DYN
@ -
# ( )
-3 ): Dynamic Input (DYN
) Dynamic Input (DYN
Settings Drafting Settings Settings
Point Input Absolute Coordinates Relative Coordinates
. default to :Format for second or next points

19

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: Cylindrical & Spherical

:Cylindrical
@ distance < angle , distance :
.1 ( XY plane )
.2 XXY plane
.3 Z
:
) (0,0,0 @5<30,3

: Spherical
@ distance < angle < angle :
.1 ( XY plane )
.2 XXY plane
.3 XY plane Z
:
) (0,0,0 @5<15<30

20

AutoCAD 2008(3D)

3D Solids and Surfaces

:Draw > Modeling

Modeling
Polysolid Wedge Sphere Torus Helix
Aline

Box

Extrude Sweep

Loft

Subtract 3D Move 3DAlign

Cone Cylinder Pyramid Planar Presspull Revolve Union Intersect 3DRotate

surface

21

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

Box Cone
:
Cylinder Sphere Wedge Pyramid . Torus

( Union Subtract . ) Intersect

:
.1 Extruding objects
.2 Sweeping objects along a path
.3 Revolving objects around an axis
.4 Lofting through a set of curves
.5 Slicing a solids
.6
Converting planar objects with thickness into solids or surfaces

Mass properties ( : Volume

Moment of inertia ------Center of gravity )

( Numerical control Programs )

3D Solid Primitives

: Solid Box

Cube Box

Cube or Length
XY Length
Center Point

22

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:
.1 Draw > Modeling > Box
.2
.3
.4 Height
Modeling toolbar :
Command line : BOX
3DMake Panel , Box

: Solid Wedge

Z

XY

Cube Wedge Wedge

Cube or Length
XY Length
Center Point
:
.1 Draw > Modeling >Wedge
.2
.3
.4 Height
Modeling toolbar :
Command line : WEDGE
3DMake Panel , Wedge

23

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: Solid Cone
XY . Z
Axis
Axis Endpoint
Endpoint
- Top Radius 3P

:
.1 Draw > Modeling >Cone
.2
.3
.4
Modeling toolbar :
Command line : CONE
3DMake Panel , Cone

Solid Cone :

Draw > Modeling >Cone

( Elliptical) E
endpoint
endpoint
( endpoint )

.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6

Modeling toolbar :
Command line : CONE
3DMake Panel , Cone

24

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: Solid Cone frustum

.1 Draw > Modeling >Cone

.2
.3
.4
.5
.6

( Top radius ) t


Modeling toolbar :
Command line : CONE
3DMake Panel , Cone

Solid Cone :

.1 Draw > Modeling >Cone

.2
.3
.4
.5

( Axis endpoint ) a
endpoint
Modeling toolbar :
Command line : CONE
3DMake Panel , Cone

: Solid Cylinder

Axis Endpoint
Axis Endpoint
- 3P

25

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:
Solid Cylinder :
.1 Draw > Modeling >Cylinder
.2
.3
.4
Modeling toolbar :
Command line : CYLINDER
3DMake Panel , Cylinder

Solid Cylinder :

Draw > Modeling > Cylinder

( Elliptical) E
endpoint
endpoint
( endpoint )

.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6

Modeling toolbar :
Command line : CYLINDER
3DMake Panel , Cylinder

Solid Cylinder :

.1 Draw > Modeling > Cylinder

.2
.3
.4
.5

( Axis endpoint ) A
endpoint
Modeling toolbar :
Command line : CYLINDER
3DMake Panel , Cylinder

26

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: Solid Sphere
Z

Sphere
) : 3P(Three Points
) : 2P ( 2Points ( = )

) : TTR ( Tangent , Tangent , Radius

:
:Solid Sphere
.1 Draw > Modeling >Sphere
.2
.3
Modeling toolbar :
Command line : SPHERE
3DMake Panel , Sphere

Solid Sphere :
.1 Draw > Modeling >Sphere
.2 3P
.3
.4
.5

Modeling toolbar :
Command line : SPHERE
3DMake Panel , Sphere

27

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: Solid Pyramid
3 32

Axis Endpoint
(
Top Radius )
Top Radius

:
:Solid Pyramid
.1 Draw > Modeling >Pyramid
.2
.3
.4
Modeling toolbar :
Command line : PYRAMID
3DMake Panel , Pyarmid

: Solid Pyramid frustum

.1 Draw > Modeling >Pyramid
.2
.3
.4 ( Top radius ) t
.5
.6
Modeling toolbar :
Command line : PYRAMID
3DMake Panel , Pyarmid

28

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: Solid Torus

(
)
) 3P (Three Points
( XY )Three Points

)

: Solid Torus
.1 Draw > Modeling >Torus
.2
.3
.4
Modeling toolbar :
Command line : TORUS
3DMake Panel , Torus
Polysolid

. Polyline
) (Profile Polysolid
height width
Polysolid
Polysolid Arc .

29

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

Close
PSOLWIDTH Polysolid
PSOLHEIGHT
Polysolid

Polysolid DELOBJ
( Path )
Polysolid
Polysolids ( Swept solids Profile
Path ) Swept solids
Properties palette

:Polysolid
.1 Draw > Modeling >Polysolid
.2
.3
.4 3
.5 Enter
Modeling toolbar :
Command line : POLYSOLID
3DMake Panel , Polysolid

Polysolid:
.1 Draw > Modeling >Polysolid
.2 O Enter
.3 Line 2D Polyline Arc Circle

DELOBJ
Modeling toolbar :
Command line : POLYSOLID
3DMake Panel , Polysolid

30

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: Extrude Objects

Solid
Surface
Isolines
Solid
Facetres
Surftab1 & Surftab2
Surface
Extrude :
.1Lines
.2 Arcs
.3 Elliptical arcs
.4 2D Polylines
.5 2D Splines
.6 Circles
.7 Ellipses
.8 3D Faces
.9 2D Solids
.10 Traces
.11Regions
.12 Planar surfaces
.13 Planar faces on solids
: Extrude
.1 Polylines Segments

.2

31

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:
.1 Extrude

.2 Extrude
Polyline PEDIT Join
.3 Regions Extrude
.4 Extrude Height :
Path Taper angle Direction
Path :

.

.
. Extruded solid Profile

. : Path
Lines
)1
Circles
)2
Arcs
)3
Ellipses
)4
Elliptical arcs
)5
2D Polylines
)6
3D Polylines
)7
2D Splines
)8
3D Splines
)9
)10 Edges of Solids
)11 Edges of Surfaces
)12 Helixes
Taper angle

Direction

:Extrude
.1 Draw > Modeling >Extrude
.2 Enter

32

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.3 Height
Modeling toolbar :
Command line : EXTRUDE
3DMake Panel , Extrude

Extrude : Path
.1 Draw > Modeling >Extrude
.2 Enter
.3 P) (Path Enter
.4
Modeling toolbar :
Command line : EXTRUDE
3DMake Panel , Extrude

: Sweeping
Sweep
2D or 3D

Sweeping Extruding:
. Sweeping translate
(
)
. Extruding
Translate
Sweep
Path Sweep .
: Closed Polyline
Alignment Sweep

:
Alignment Base Point Scale Twist

33

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

. : Alignment

Profile Path

. : Base Point
Base Point

Sweep
1

Sweep
2
. : Scale factor

Sweep

Sweep
= 2
. : Twist angle

Twist angle
Twist angle

Sweep
Twist angle

Sweep
Twist angle=90

34

AutoCAD 2008(3D)

:Sweep
Draw > Modeling >Sweep .1
Enter .2
.3
Modeling toolbar :
Command line : EXTRUDE
3DMake Panel , Extrude

: Sweep .

Swept (Profiles)

Sweep Path
Line
Arc
Elliptical arc
2D polyline
2D spline
Circle
Ellipse
3D spline
3D polyline
Helix
Edges of solids or surface

Line
Arc
Elliptical arc
2D polyline
2D spline
Circle
Ellipse
3D face
2D solid
Trace
Region
Planar surface
Planar faces of solid

: Lofting
Loft .

Cross Sections

Lofted Solid

Loft .
: .

35

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.1 Path

Lofted Solid

Cross Sections with Path curve

.2 Guide curves
-

Lofted Solid

Cross Sections with Guide curve

Loft
Solid
Loft
Surface
: Lofting
.1 Draw > Modeling >Loft
.2 Enter
.3 G Guide Curves P Path
Enter
Modeling toolbar :
Command line : LOFT
3DMake Panel , Loft

36

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

Loft :


Guide Curves
Line
Arc
Elliptical arc
2DSpline
3DSpline
2D Polyline
3D Polyline

Loft Path
Line
Arc
Elliptical arc
Spline
Helix
Circle
Ellipse
2D Polyline
3D Polyline

Cross Sections
Line
Arc
Elliptical arc
2D Polyline
2D Spline
Circle
Ellipse
Points (first & last
)cross section only

: Revolve
.
Solid
.
Surface
.
Pedit Join
.
Polyline Solid
Polyline Surface
. :
)1 X Y Z
X

Original Polyline

)2

37

AutoCAD 2008(3D)

: Revolve
Draw > Modeling >Revolve .1
Enter .2

( .3
)
.4
Modeling toolbar :
Command line : REVOLVE
3DMake Panel , Revolve

: Revolve

Line
Linear polyline segment
Linear edge of a surface
Linear edge of a solid

Line
Arc
Elliptical arc
2D polyline
2D spline
Circle
Ellipse
3D face
2D solid
Trace
Region
Planar surface
Planar faces of solid

38

AutoCAD 2008(3D)

: Surfaces
2D Solids .1
Regions .2
zero- width Polylines .3
thickness
thickness .4
thickness .5
Planar 3D faces .6
:Convert to Surface

Modify > 3D Operations >Convert to Surface .1
.2
Enter .3
Command line : CONVTOSURFACE
3DMake Panel (click icon to expand ) , Convert to Surface

: Planar Surface

Draw> Modeling >Planar Surface .1
Object O .2
.3
Enter .4

Modeling toolbar:
Command line : PLANESURF
3DMake Panel , Planar Surface

39

AutoCAD 2008(3D)

:
Draw> Modeling >Planar Surface .1
First corner .2
Second corner .3

Modeling toolbar:
Command line : PLANESURF
3DMake Panel , Planar Surface
3D Solids

( Explode
) Regions

Solid Cylinder before Explode

after explode

: Convtosolid
3D Solids
Thickness Polylines .1
zero- width Polylines .2
thickness
Thickness .3
Polylines CONVTOSOLID :
zero- width

40

AutoCAD 2008(3D)

: Extruded Solids
Modify > 3D Operations >Convert to Solid .1
: .2
Polylines .
zero- width Polylines .
Circles .
Enter .3
Command line : CONVTOSOLID
3DMake Panel (click icon to expand ) , Convert to Solid

Solids Surfaces

Surfaces 3D Solids

: Solids Surfaces
Modify > 3D Operations >Thicken .1
.2
Enter .3
.4
Enter .5
Command line : THICKEN
3DMake Panel, Thicken Surface

41

AutoCAD 2008(3D)

Before Thicken

After Thicken

Composite Solids

two or more solids Union

two or more regions
1
2
Two Solids 1 & 2
Before Union

One combined Solid

After Union

Subtract
1
2
Two Solids 1 & 2

Result Solid

Before Subtracting

After Subtracting 2 from 1

Intersect
1
2
Two Solids 1 & 2
Before Intersecting

Result Solid
After Intersecting 1 & 2

42

AutoCAD 2008(3D)

: Union
Modify > Solid Editing >Union .1
.2
Enter .3
Solid Editing toolbar:
Command line : UNION
3DMake Panel , Union

: Subtract
Modify > Solid Editing >Subtract .1
.2
Enter .3
.4
Enter .5
Solid Editing toolbar:
Command line : SUBTRACT
3DMake Panel , Subtract

: Intersect
Modify > Solid Editing >Intersect .1
.2
Enter .3
Solid Editing toolbar:
Command line : INTERSECT
3DMake Panel , Intersect

:
Draw > Modeling > Cone .1
120 - 80 -260,160 .2
Draw > Modeling > Sphere .3
60 - 260,160,80 .4
.5
Modify > Solid Editing > Union .6
Enter .7
Modify > Solid Editing > Subtract .8
Enter .9
Enter .10
Modify > Solid Editing > Intersect .11
Enter .12

43

AutoCAD 2008(3D)

Before Union

Before Subtract

Before Intersect

After Union

After Subtract

After Intersect

) Slicing )
.
:

:
Surfaces Circles Ellipses - Circular or Elliptical arcs - 2D splines 2D polyline segments

:
Modify > 3D Operations >Slice .1
.2
Enter .3

44

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.4
.5 b
Command line : SLICE
3DMake Panel ( click icon to expand ), Slice

:
.1 Modify > 3D Operations >Slice
.2
.3Enter
.4 O
.5Enter
.6 ) ( Circle , Ellipse , arc ,2D spline , or 2D polyline
.7 b
Command line : SLICE
3DMake Panel ( click icon to expand ), Slice

:
.1 Modify > 3D Operations >Slice
.2
.3Enter
.4 S
.5Enter
.6
.7 b
Command line : SLICE
3DMake Panel ( click icon to expand ), Slice

:
.1 - Draw > Modeling > Box

.2 Arc
Extrude Z

45

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.3 Modify > 3D Operations > 3D Mirror

.4

.5 Extrude

.6 Layer

.7 Slice
3DMake Panel ( click icon to expand ), Slice
.8 Select objects to slice Enter
Specify start point of slicing plane or
.9
][planarObject/Surface/Zaxis/View/XY/YZ/ZX/3points
><3points
S Surface
.10 Select a surface:
.11 Select solid to keep or [keep Both sides] :
.12 Slice
.13 Layer

46

.14

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

Interference
Interfere (
)
Interfere

Interfere

:
.1 Modify > 3D Operations >Interference Checking
.2
.3Enter
.4
.5Enter
( .6 ) Interference Checking Previous & next

( .7 )
Delete Interference Objects
Interference Checking
Created on Close
.8Close
Command line : INTERFERE
3DMake Panel ( click icon to expand ) , Interference Checking

47

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

Meshes

Visual Styles
Hiding Shading Rendering
Wireframe


:
.1 : 3D face
3DFACE
Ruled mesh
.2
RULESURF
.3 Tabulated mesh
TABSURF ) (Extrusion
( ) Path curve (
) Direction Vector
.4 Revolved mesh
REVSURF
( Line , Circles , Arcs , Ellipses , Elliptical arcs , polylines , Splines , Closed
) Polylines , Polygons , Closed splines , Donuts
.5 Edge-defined mesh
EDGESURF
.
.6 Predefined 3D mesh


.7 General meshes
3DMESH & PFACE

:
M & N

:

48

AutoCAD 2008(3D)

: 3D Face
Draw > Modeling > Meshes > 3D face
Command line : 3DFACE

Command: 3dface
Specify first point or [Invisible]:
Specify second point or [Invisible]:
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>:
Specify fourth point or [Invisible] <create three-sided face>:
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>:
Specify fourth point or [Invisible] <create three-sided face>:
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>:
Specify fourth point or [Invisible] <create three-sided face>:
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>:

49

AutoCAD 2008(3D)

:
I
invisible
XYZ fillers object snap
Edge
3D face Edge 3Dface

:
Command: EDGE
Specify edge of 3dface to toggle visibility or [Display]:

: Display
:
:
Draw > Modeling > Meshes > 3D face

.1
:

Command: _3dface Specify first point or [Invisible]: 150,100

Specify second point or [Invisible]: @80,0
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>: @0,80
Specify fourth point or [Invisible] <create three-sided face>: @-80,0
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>enter:

: Copy .2
Command: _copy
Select objects: select the 3d face
Select objects: enter
Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>:pick any point
Specify second point or <use first point as displacement>: @0,0,50
Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: @0,0,100
Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>enter:
3D faces
View >3Dviews > SE Isometric View .3

50

AutoCAD 2008(3D)

3D face .4
Command: _3dface
First point : pick the end point at
Second point : pick the end point at
Third point : pick the end point at
Fourth point : pick the end point at
Third point : pick the end point at
Fourth point : pick the end point at
Third point : pick the end point at
Fourth point : pick the end point at
Third point : Enter

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Line .5
Command: _line Specify first point:End point 1
Specify next point or [Undo]: @80<225
Specify next point or [Undo]: enter
2 1 Copy .6
Command: _copy
New UCS Tools UCS .7
5 1 4 3Points
Line .8
Command: _line Specify first point: _from (choose the from object snap)Base
point: pick the left end point of the top construction line <Offset>: @15,-15
Specify next point or [Undo]: (move the curser to the right and type 50)
Specify next point or [Undo]: (move the curser down and type 70)
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: (move the curser to the left and type50)
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: c

51

AutoCAD 2008(3D)

) (

3D face .9
Command: _3dface
First point : 1
Second point: 2
Third point: 3
Fourth point: 4
Third point: i 5
Fourth point: 6
Third point: i 7
Fourth point: 8
Third point: 1
Fourth point: 2
Third point: Enter

: Edge .10
4 3 2 1 Display /<select edge>
Enter ) Snap Tip (
Viewpoint Presets 3D View Point View .11
Viewpoint Presets
(35) From XY plane - 200 From X axis .12
Ok
Hide View .13

52

.14

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

Ruled Mesh

RULESURF
Draw > Modeling > Meshes > Ruled Mesh
Command line : RULESURF

1&2

.
:
Ruled Surface
.1 Top View
.2 Spline
.3 Mirror

53

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

Copy 200 Z
SE Isometric View
RULESURF
RULESURF

.4
.5
.6
.7
.8 :

: Tabulated mesh
TABSURF )(path curve
(vector)
Draw > Modeling > Meshes > Tabulated mesh
Command line : TABSURF
2D

..
) (2D or 3D Polyline

54

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:
:

.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9

48x36 , 30 SE View
Fillet R=5
R=2
Line 2 = Z

Line @3,-3,-30

TABSURF
TABSURF
Mirror
:

: Revolved mesh
REVSURF

Draw > Modeling > Meshes > Revolved mesh
Command line : REVSURF
path curve
axis

55

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

Edge-defined mesh
EDGESURF
Draw > Modeling > Meshes > Edge mesh
Command line : EDGESURF
Edges
lines , polylines , arcs or splines

the edges must touch at their end points
:
: Edge Surface
3D Polyline

2D Polyline

][4

][1

Arc

3D Polyline

][2

][3

.1 SW Isometric view 40x40x10

.2 DUCS [1] 2D Polyline
Front View R=5 Back View
.3 [2] Front View Arc ( C
)Center Start point @5,0
End Point @-10,0

56

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.4 [3] 3D Polyline Draw > 3D Polyline

Left View :
. End point
. @20,-3
. #25,-10,-15
. #40,-10,-15
.5 Mirror [4] 3D Polyline
Right View
.6 EDGESURF 1 & 2 & 3 & 4

.7 :

: Predefined 3D mesh
3D :
Box Cone Dish Dome Mesh
Pyramid Sphere Torus Wedge
Command line : 3D

Mesh

Wedge

Dome

Cone

Dish

Sphere

Torus

57

Box

Pyramid

AutoCAD 2008(3D)

3D Mesh

3Dmesh

Polylines
Pedit
Draw > Modeling > Meshes > 3D mesh
Command line : 3DMESH

) ( M
) ( N

Mesh M size : 2
Mesh N size : 2

Mesh M size : 2
Mesh N size : 3

Mesh M size : 3
Mesh N size : 3

:
Command: 3dmesh
Mesh M size: 4
Mesh N size: 3
Vertex (0, 0): 10,1, 3
Vertex (0, 1): 10, 5, 5
Vertex (0, 2): 10,10, 3
Vertex (1, 0): 15,1, 0
Vertex (1, 1): 15, 5, 0
Vertex (1, 2): 15,10, 0
Vertex (2, 0): 20,1, 0
Vertex (2, 1): 20, 5, -1
Vertex (2, 2): 20,10 ,0
Vertex (3, 0): 25,1, 0
Vertex (3, 1): 25, 5, 0
Vertex (3, 2): 25,10, 0

58

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: Polyface Mesh
( PFACE ) Polyface



.
Invisible Layers

Invisible
5 &7 :
Face 3 , vertex 3: -7

Pface :
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5

3D face

one object

invisible edges
polyface meshes 3D faces


.
Rendering

Pedit Grips

59

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: Polyface Mesh
.1 Pface Enter

.2
.3
.4
.5

).........

(
Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter

:
.1 100 = = 300

.2 Pface Enter
.3 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12 Enter

60

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.4 1-2-3-4-5-6 Enter
.5 7-8-9-10-11-12 Enter
.6 12-6-5-11 Enter
.7 5-11-10-4 Enter
.8 10-4-3-9 Enter
.9 3-9-8-2 Enter
8-2-1-7 Enter
.10
Enter
.11
View > Hide
.12

SPLFRAME :

SPLFRAME = 1

SPLFRAME = 0

61

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

Wireframe Models

:
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
Wireframe


XEDGES Regions
3D solids Surfaces
:

UCS . 3D
XY UCS
. UCS
:
Trimming , Extending , Offsetting , and Rotating Objects
Object snap
Grid snap
Coordinate filters
3D

:
2D Planar object
:
.1 3D Coordinates X,Y,Z
.2 (XY plane of the UCS)
.3

62

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

XY plane
.1 Draw > Line
.2 Object Snap XY
UCS
.3 .XY - Enter @ Enter X,Y

.4 0 Z
.5 Enter
Wireframe Geometry : Edges
.1 Modify > 3D Operations > Extract Edges
Solids Surfaces Regions
.2 :
) Edges (on 3D solids or surfaces ) Faces (on 3D solids or surfaces
.3Enter
Wireframe Geometry 3D
3D 2D
3D

:
.1
.2
.3
.4

View 3D views SW Isometric View

Rectangle
specify first corner )(0,0,100
specify other corner ) (90,50
50
.5 Copy 20 units :

90

-
Z Tracking = 20

3D Wire Frames
3D

.....

63

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:
: Thickness
Format > Thickness
Command: '_thickness

New value for THICKNESS <0.0000>: 30

2D
2D Z
HideShading
2 D solids Arcs
:
Circles Lines Polylines Text (using single-line text & SHX font) Traces
Points

: Elevation
XY plane

( Z )
elev : elevation
Command: elev

Specify new default elevation <0.0000>: 20

Specify new default thickness <30.0000>: 10

64

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:1
:
.1 View > Visual Styles > 2Dwireframe
.2 - Format > Thickness 15
.3 ) (200,100 80
.4 15 (
) 15 60
.5 ) (200,100 - 20 Z

.6 80 75
15
.7 SE Isometric View
.8 Hide -

:
( Z)

: 2
UCS :
.1
Top View

65

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.2 Properties = - 40
.3 View >3D views >SE
.4 ELEV Enter
.5 = 0 = 5
.6 1-7-4-6-3-8-2-5 Polyline Close
.7 PEDIT Enter Fit Enter
.8 Tools > new UCS > X =-10
.9 Properties = 40
.10 - Circle 1&4 6
.11 Properties = - 20
.12 Arc R = 50

.13 :

Glass- bottomed Chair

66

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:
Grips Properties palette
.

-

.

67

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: Extruded
Extruded Grips

Path Extrusion

Path
Height
Extruded Solids

: Polysolids
Grips Polysolids
( . )

Polysolids

Swept Solids and Surfaces

Grips

68

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: Revolved
Grips

Revolved surface

Revolved surface with modified profile

:
.1
.2
.3
: Lofted
Grips Properties palette
Lofted ( Loft
Cross section ) Path
Guide Curves
Lofted

: Properties palette
.1 Lofted
.2 Tools > Palettes > Properties
Properties palette
Geometry
.3
Surface normals :
: Ruled -

: Smooth -

: First Normal -
: Last Normal -
: Ends Normal -
: All Normal -
: Use draft Angles - Draft angle
Draft angle
LOFTANG1,LOFTANG2,LOFTMAG1,LOFTMAG2 :

69

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

Composite Solids

:
UNION,SUBTRACT,INTERSECT
( FILLET,CHAMFER )

:


Show History Property Properties Palette (Yes )
(Wireframe ) Dimmed state

Composite solid
with Show History
set to No

Composite solid
with Show History
set to Yes

Property None Property

History

Composite solid
with Show History
set to Yes

Composite solid with

history removed and
Show History set to Yes

70

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

Composite Solids

Grips

Grip tools

.
Ctrl

Press or Pull :Bounded Areas

Ctrl +Alt

Bounded area
pulled

Bounded area
pressed

Bounded area
(circle)on solid

71

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

Closed Polylines Regions

3D faces ( 2D solids )
( )

: Taper

Modeling toolbar :
Command line: PRESSPUL
3D Make panel , Press-pull

grip tools :
grip tools
3D View

grip tools
3DMOVE
Visual Styles 3D View
3DROTATE

: grip tools
grip tools 3D Views
easily constrain
: grip tools
Move Grip Tools & Rotate Grip Tools

grip tools 3DMOVE . 3DROTATE

.3D Center box
base grip
UCS
) (Axis handles Grip Tool
Axis handle
Space bar
. Rotate grip tool
. move grip tool

72

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

grip tools
3DMOVE 3DROTATE grip tool
cursor . grip tool
. 3D grip tool base grip
Grip tool 3D view . Visual Style
2DWireframe Visual style 3DROTATE 3DMOVE
3D Wireframe
: grip tool
.1 base grip grip tool
.2
grip tool :
.1 3DMOVEDashboard>3DMake control panel 3DROTATE
.2 . Ctrl
) (faces , edges , and vertices
.3 ENTER grip tool Cursor
.4 grip tool
.5 cursor grip tool

.6 Space bar . grip tool

Modeling toolbar :
Command line :3DMOVE or 3DROTATE

Move grip tool :

Move grip tool
:
Move grip tool
grip tool

73

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:
Move grip tool .
( )

.

Rotate grip tool :
Rotate grip tool
:
Rotate grip tool
grip tool

74

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:


:

2D
ERASE
2D
COPY
MIRROR
XY MIRROR3D
OFFSET 3D space
2D objects
XY
ARRAY
3DARRAY
2D 3DMOVE
MOVE
ROTATE XY
ROTATE3D, or 3DROTATE

SCALE
X, Y, Z
STRETCH 3D space
2D objects .

LENGTHEN 3D space
2D objects
2D
TRIM
objects lines
2D
EXTEND
objects lines
3D space
BREAK
2D objects
CHAMFER

FILLET
EXPLODE 3D objects

Regions
3D objects
ALIGN

75

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: Mirroring in 3D
Mirror
XY
MIRROR3D
MIRROR3D
.1 Modify>3D Operations>3D Mirror MIRROR3D

.2
.3
.4
.5

- Enter

Yes Enter

: Arraying in 3D

.1
.2

Array
XY
3DARRAY :
3D Rectangular array
Z
3D polar array

: 3D Rectangular array
.1 Modify>3D Operations>3D Array
.2 Enter
.3 Rectangular Enter

76

.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

( ) X
( ) Y
( ) Z

: 3D polar array
.1 Modify>3D Operations>3D Array
.2 Enter
.3 Polar Enter
.4
.5 Enter Enter
.6 Yes Enter No
Enter
.7 ( )
.8

77

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: Aligning
Align & 3D Align
2D & 3D modeling
: Align

( )

: 3D Align



: Align 3D Align


1st destination point
3rd source point

destination point

nd

2nd source point

1st source point

3rd destination point

Align & 3D Align

78

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: Trimming and extending in 3D

TRIM EXTEND
2D objects 3D space
Project TRIM EXTEND
project :
: None
.3D space
: UCS . XY
.Current UCS Z

3D space
: View .

3D space
Extend
:
.1 XY

SW View

.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7

Modify > Extend

Enter
Project Enter
Nun
Enter
View Top & Front

SW View

Top View

.8 Undo

79

Front View

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.9 Modify > Extend

.10 Enter
.11 Project Enter
.12 UCS
.13 Enter
.14 View Top & Front
XY

SW View

Top View

Front View

.15 Undo
.16 Modify > Extend
.17 Enter
.18 Project Enter
.19 View

.20 Enter
.21 View Top & Front

SW View

Top View

Front View

.22

SW View

Trim

80

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: Filleting in 3D
Fillet :
.1 Modify>Fillet
.2
.3 fillet radius Enter
.4 Enter
Enter Chain
Enter
Chain
:
.1

.2 Modify>Fillet
.3 1 fillet radius
.4 2 3 Enter

81

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: Chamfering in 3D
Chamfer :
.1 Modify>Chamfer
.2
(base surface) highlighted
Next (
) Loop
.3 Enter
.4 Enter
Loop Enter

:
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6

Modify>Chamfer
1 Enter
Enter
Enter
1 Enter
2 3

82

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: Exploding 3D objects
Explode
:
Explode

Regions
Solids

Extrude
Sweep Loft
Rotated surfaces
3D faces

Polyface meshes
Polygon meshes

3D faces
Lines

Polylines with thickness

: Extract Edges
XEDGES

2D wireframe objects
XEDGES :
.1 Modify>3D Operations> Extract Edges

.2
Ctrl
.3 Enter
Move

83

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: SOLIDEDIT
SOLIDEDIT
: : Editing faces
SOLIDEDIT :
.1 Sub objects Ctrl
.2
.3
Undo
Remove (
Shift ) Add
Enter
Extruding faces

Height of Extrusion

Path

Path

:
.1 Extrude Faces Solid Editing
.2 Enter
.3 Path
.4 Taper angle
.5 Enter
Solid Editing toolbar:
Command line: SOLIDEDIT

84

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: Moving faces

:
.1 Move Faces Solid Editing
.2 Enter
.3 base point

.4 Enter
Solid Editing toolbar:
Command line: SOLIDEDIT
Offsetting faces

offsetting it

= -1

= 1

:
.1 Offset Faces Solid Editing
.2 Enter
.3
.4 Enter
Solid Editing toolbar:
Command line: SOLIDEDIT

85

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: Deleting faces


UNION
SUBTRACT
chamfered filleted

:
.1 Delete Faces Solid Editing
.2 Enter
Solid Editing toolbar:
Command line: SOLIDEDIT

: Rotating faces
ROTATE3D

Z = 35

:
.1 Rotate Faces Solid Editing
.2 Enter
.3

.4
.5 Enter
Solid Editing toolbar:
Command line: SOLIDEDIT

86

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: Tapering faces

extruded
base point

= 10

:
.1 Taper Faces Solid Editing
.2 Enter
.3
.4
.5 90 & +90.
.6 Enter
Solid Editing toolbar:
Command line: SOLIDEDIT

: Copying faces
regions surfaces

:
.1 Copy Faces Solid Editing
.2 Enter
.3 base point
.4
.5 Enter
Solid Editing toolbar:
Command line: SOLIDEDIT

87

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: Coloring faces
:
.1 Color Faces Solid Editing
.2 Enter
Select Color

.3 Select Color OK

Solid Editing toolbar:
Command line: SOLIDEDIT
: Attaching a material to a face

rendering
:
.1 SOLIDEDIT Face Material
.2 Enter
.3
.4 Enter
Command line: SOLIDEDIT

: : Editing edges

Copying edges

:
.1 Copy Edges Solid Editing
.2
.3 base point
.4
.5 Enter
Solid Editing toolbar:
Command line: SOLIDEDIT

88

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: Coloring edges
:
.1 Color Edges Solid Editing
.2 Enter
.3 Select Color OK
.4 Enter
Solid Editing toolbar:
Command line: SOLIDEDIT

: : Editing bodies
SOLIDEDIT
cleaning
imprinting
separating shelling
checking
:Imprinting
.

Imprint (arcs , circles , lines , 2D
) and 3D polylines , ellipses , splines , regions , bodies , and 3D solids

.
.

:
.1 modify > Solid Editing > Imprint Edges
.2 1
.3 2
.4 Enter Y
.5 Enter Enter

Solid Editing toolbar:

Command line : IMPRINT
3D Make , Imprint

89

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: cleaning

Cleaning

Cleaning

:
.1 Clean Solid Editing
.2
Solid Editing toolbar:
Command line : SOLIDEDIT

: Separate
Union Separate
Union

:
.1 Separate Solid Editing
.2 Enter
Solid Editing toolbar:
Command line: SOLIDEDIT

: Shell 3D Solids
( Shell )
.Shelling
Shelling Solid :
.1 Modify > Solid Editing > Shell
.2
.3
.4 Enter
.5
.6Enter

90

-5 = shell offset

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

5 = shell offset

Solid Editing toolbar

Command line: SOLIDEDIT

: Checking


:
.1 Check Solid Editing
.2
This object is a valid Shape Manager solid
.3 Enter
Solid Editing toolbar
Command line: SOLIDEDIT

91

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

Sectioning 3D Solids
3D Solid .
Cut Profile
SECTION 3D Solid

.
Current View Z XY YZ . ZX
SECTIONPLANE
3D model
. Live section

3D model

) (front , top , back ,
:
.1 SECTION
.2
.3

:
UCS

92

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:
SECTIONPLANE

3D model

.
.
Jogged Segments

Draw Section .
Orthographic option
) (front , top , back ,
imaginary 3D boundary

:
.1 Draw > Modeling > Section Plane

.2
.3 grips
.4 grip
Live Section

93

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:
.1 Draw > Modeling > Section Plane

.2
.3 Live Section

: Jogged Segments
.1 Draw > Modeling > Section Plane
.2 d ) (Draw Section

.3
.4
.5
.6

(first jogged segment )
Enter

Live Section

94

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: preset orthographic plane

.1 Draw > Modeling > Section Plane
.2 O ) ( Orthographic
.3 []Front/bAck/Top/Bottom/Left/Right

Live Section

Right

Left

Front

:
Section Plane
:
Section Boundary . Section Volume
2D plane 2D box
. 3D box grips

: Section Plane .

: Section Boundary 2D box
XY
Z axis

: Section Volume 3D box

95

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: Menu grip
.1 grips
.2 Menu grip
.3 Section State
View port
:

.
:
: Base grip base point
Menu grip
: Menu grip
: Direction grip
live sectioning

: Arrow grip
: Second grip Base grip
: Segment end grip
Polyline

:

96

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: Activate Live Sectioning Live Sectioning

: Show Cut-away Geometry

Section Settings
Live Sectioning
: Live Section Settings Section Settings
: Generate 2D/3D Section Generate Section/ Elevation
: Add Jog to Section

:

Properties Palette

Properties Properties Palette

97

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: Live Sectioning
Live Sectioning

Live Sectioning
.
Live Sectioning
.
: Live Sectioning
Live Sectioning
.
Live Sectioning
Face Live Sectioning
Draw Section Live Sectioning

.

A&B Live
Sectioning A B A

grips

Live Sectioning

.1
.2
.3 Activate Live Sectioning

98

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:
.1
.2
.3 Show Cut-away Geometry

Section Settings

:
Generate Section / Elevation

:
2D&3D Block
. Wblock
. PEDIT

base point
xrefs

99

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: 2D or 3D Section
.1 . Generate
2D/3D Section

.2

Generate Section / Elevation 2D Section /

Elevation3D section
Include all objects
Destination Insert as new block
Create

.3
.4
.5
.6
2D or 3D geometry
: Flattened 2D View
FLATSHOT
.
2D
. XY

Flattened 2D View :
.1
.2 FLATSHOT
.3 Flatshot Destination
.4
.5 Create
.6 .

100

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.
hide & shade .
. RENDER
RENDER
. RENDER
.
wire-frame
HIDE command

RENDER
white ash

:
.1 20x20x20
.2 Tool Palettes

.3
.4 Enter
.5 Render Render

101

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:

mapping

Mapping Materials
stretching

( .
.) mapping

( ) mapping
.
: Mapping Materials

MATERIALMAP

None

Planar Mapping
Box Mapping

Sphere Mapping

Cylinder mapping

102

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: Mapping Materials
.1 Mapping Mapping

.2 Tool Palette
Masonry- materials library

.3
.4
.5
.6
.7

120x120x120
Zoom>Extents
View > Visual Styles > Realistic
SW ISO view
Masonry.Stone.Limestone.Rubble .

103

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.8 Mapping BOX MAPPING
.9 Enter
Mapping grips (

.10 mapping grips

( ) Enter
:

.11 BOX MAPPING

.12 Enter
.13 ( R ) Rotate
Rotate Grip Tool

104

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.14 Rotate Grip Tool

.
Rendering

.
Box Mapping . Box Mapping

PLANAR MAPPING

. Control

105

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

Visual Styles

. .
.
Visual Style Control Panel
Dashboard :
3D Hidden

3D Wireframe

2D Wireframe

Realistic

Conceptual

:2D Wireframe
2D UCS
(2D model space background
)

: 3D Wireframe

3D UCS
( 3D . )

106

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:3D Hidden 3D Wireframe

: Realistic

:Conceptual

.

107

AutoCAD 2008(3D)

:
:
VSINTERSECTIONEDGES .1

VSINTERSECTIONEDGES = 0

VSINTERSECTIONEDGES = 1

:
3D Hidden

VSOBSCUREDEDGES .2

Dashed Lines
style visual

VSOBSCUREDEDGES = 0

VSOBSCUREDEDGES = 1

:
VSFACEOPACITY .3

VSFACEOPACITY = -60

VSFACEOPACITY = 60

108

AutoCAD 2008(3D)

VSEDGEOVERHANG .4

VSEDGEOVERHANG = -6

VSEDGEOVERHANG = 6

VSEDGEJITTER .5

VSEDGEJITTER = -2

VSEDGEJITTER = 2

VSSILHEDGES .6

) (
VSSILHWIDTH

VSSILHEDGES = 0

1VSSILHEDGES = 1

109

AutoCAD 2008(3D)

VSEDGES .7

:
:

No Edges -

Isolines -

VSEDGES = 0

VSEDGES = 1

VSEDGES = 2

110

Facet Edges -

AutoCAD 2008(3D)

VSFACECOLORMODE .8

: face color
:
Regular Face Color -

VSFACECOLORMODE = 0

Monochrome Mode -

VSFACECOLORMODE = 1

Tint Mode -

VSFACECOLORMODE = 2

VSFACECOLORMODE = 3

111

Desaturate Mode -

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

112

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

113

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

114

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

1
:

new peninsula pantry . new trim

3DORBIT .
:

115

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.1 AutoCAD2008\Help\buildyourworld\ 31 Kitchen.dwg :
.2 View > Orbit > Constrained Orbit .
.3 3D isometric view

.4
.5 ESC
:

. 3D Wireframe visual style

Parallel Projection perspective Projection
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8

3DORBIT
Visual Styles > Realistic

Perspective
Other Navigation Modes > Adjust Distance

Other Navigation Modes > Constrained Orbit
. Esc
Layout

:
3D Orbit

116

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

connecting rod

.1 AutoCAD2008 \Help\build your world \ 32 Conrod.dwg :

.2 View > Orbit > Constrained Orbit .
.3 connecting rod

.4
.5 Other Navigation Modes > Continuous Orbit
.6 connecting rod spin

.7 Orbit visual style
projection
.8 ESC
.9 -10 SOLID layer
.10 SHADEMODE Gouraud
.11
Gouraud with Edges

117

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

2
:
system variables .
Options:

REGEN .
:ISOLINES
wireframe mesh density

= 4 0 : 16 =

118

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:(view resolution) VIEWRES

isolines

= 100
VIEWRES zoom in and out

:DISPSILH

: 1 = DISPSILH & 0 = ISOLINES

:(facet resolution) FACETRES

Render
= 0.5 = 2
FACETRES REGEN RENDER

119

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

3
:

Front , Right , Left , Top

3D Orbit :

For a front view: Preset Views > Front

For a right-side view: Preset Views > Right
For a top view: Preset Views > Top
For an isometric view: Preset Views > SE Isometric
world coordinate system

) (WCS the current user coordinate system (UCS)

XY
top plan XY
front view
:
Preset views Dashboard
View View
UCS
XY 3D modeling

120

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.1 AutoCAD2008 \Help\build your world \ 33 Stool.dwg :

.2 3D Orbit
.3 3D Orbit View menu > Zoom > Previous

121

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

4
: Dashboard
Dashboard

. 3D

Dashboard

3D Modeling workspace

Tools > Palettes > Dashboard

DASHBOARD
AutoCAD2008 \Help\build your world \ 31 Kitchen.dwg or 32 Conrod.dwg. :
.1 docked
title bar
.2 docked dashboard ][-

122

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

. Auto-hide
Properties , Tool Palettes , Dashboard
anchored
.3 dashboard .
expand or collapse
.4 dashboard Perspective Projection Visual
Styles . Realistic
.5 dashboard Constrained Orbit
.6 dashboardX-ray Mode
.7 . Constrained Mode
object snap
.8 Esc . 3D Orbit

5
:
XY ) user coordinate system (UCS
. 3D
)(UCS
:
world coordinate system (WCS)


user coordinate
system UCS
. UCS
aligned WCS

123

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

XY

( UCS ) :
.1 AutoCAD2008\Help\buildyourworld\41 Stand.dwg :
(
) UCS
.2 UCS View > Display > UCS Icon

On and Origin
Origin UCS ) (0,0,0

.3 ) DUCS (Dynamic UCS ( ).

.4 Tools > New UCS > 3 Point :

:

Zoom object snap

124

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

XY UCS

:


. 2D .

.1
.2
.3
.4

Polar or Ortho 30mm

35mm
20mm
35mm x5mm 30

125

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:
XY UCS PLAN

.1 View > 3D Views > Plan View > Current UCS
.2 View > Zoom > Previous
UCS world coordinate system
Tools > New UCS > World :
6
UCS

Z UCS .

Z Axis UCS Z
.1 AutoCAD2008\Help\buildyourworld / 42 Toy House.dwg. :
Z
.2 ROTATE endpoint
. base point

126

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.3 Tools > New UCS > Z Axis Vector

Z UCS endpoints .

.4 ROTATE .

.5 Z axis Z .

.
.
counterclockwise

.6 150 150
150
.7

127

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: UCS 90 .
X, Y, or Z . UCS
90

7
Dynamic UCS :
XY UCS

. Dynamic UCS
Dynamic UCS

.1 (Dynamic UCS) DUCS
.2 00 REFERENCE
.3 Circle

.4

X edge
vertex
.5 Circles .
Circle UCS

128

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:
dynamic UCS . UCS
XY UCS

.1 UCS
.2 X&Y

.3 vertex Endpoint object snap

UCS origin .
.4 UCS
.5
:
DUCS ) object snap tracking (OTRACK
)polar tracking(POLAR

129

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

8
: Extrude 2D Objects
.
floor plan extruded

.

.1 AutoCAD2008\Help\buildyourworld / 51 Campus dwg :
Plan View

.2 3D Orbit .
Perspective
.3 .
.
PEDIT Join

.4 32 LIBRARY Zoom
.5 :
20 CURBS AND WALKWAYS, 21 LANDSCAPE, 30 BUILDINGS, and 31 ATHLETICS

130

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.6 BOUNDARY
.7 Boundary Creation Island Detection
Pick Points .
boundary Enter . 2D polyline
. 32 LIBRARY 03
FOUNDATIONS
zoom boundary
:
XY
. .
UCS boundary
.8 20 CURBS AND WALKWAYS, 21 LANDSCAPE,
30 BUILDINGS, and 31 ATHLETICS
.9 Draw > Solids > Extrude . 62
Enter
Zoom out .
.10
. 2D polyline

.
0 (off) DELOBJ
:
.

Extrusions .
kitchen stove stool
.

131

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.
.1 Zoom in

132

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.2 . 30BUILDINGS 10BASE, 21 LANDSCAPE, and

20CURBS AND WALKWAYS
.3 boundary
.4 Boundary Creation Island Detection .
Pick Points .
Enter

.5 DUCS
.6 Tools > New UCS > Z Axis Vector
.7 UCS Z axis

.8 90

133

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.9 object snap

.10 Draw > Solids > Extrude 105

Enter
.11
10 BASE, 21 LANDSCAPE, and 20 CURBS AND WALKWAYS
. 03 FOUNDATIONS
footprints

.12
9
2D :

360

134

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.1 AutoCAD2008\Help\buildyourworld\52 Bike Rim.dwg :

.2 Tools > Inquiry > Distance
= 311mm
: 3D

.3 Draw > Solids > Revolve
:

.4 = 30

135

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.5 . 00 REFERENCE layer
View > Display > UCS Icon ON
.6 3D Orbit visual styles
.7

UCS

.1 AutoCAD2008\Help\buildyourworld\ 53 Glass.dwg :
.2 360

136

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:
. Zoom in
midpoint endpoint
.3 3D Orbit Visual Style
.4

10
:

rails
.
pipes tubes ducts
.1 AutoCAD2008\Help\buildyourworld\ 54 Chair.dwg :
.2

137

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.3 . 00 REFERENCE
.4 DELOBJ (off) 0

.5 . Draw > Solids > Sweep Enter

.6 . .
diagonal brace diagonal
polyline .

138

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

W select

.7 SWEEP (
. ) objects
.

.8
.9
11
: Primitives
) ( boxes, pyramids, cones, cylinders,.

Draw > Solids

dashboard . 3D Modeling workspace
.1 AutoCAD2008\Help\buildyourworld\51 Campus.dwg. :

139

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.2 Zoom 3D Orbit

.
famous sculpture .

.3 .
UCS several primitives
.4
12
: Landscaping
.
.
. :


3D landscaping

.1 AutoCAD2008\Help\buildyourworld \55 Trees.dwg. :

.2 3D Orbit

140

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.3
.4 51 Campus.dwg.
.5 Zoom
3D Orbit asterisk trees .
imported image
. asterisk
. .

.6
.7
: .

.8 21 LANDSCAPE
.9 Properties palette
.10 Properties palette
.11 Zoom
. 3DORBIT
.12 splines 2
.
( extruded curb and grass UCS
) .
. splines

141

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.13

13
:

Extruded

2D region objects . extruding

regions

142

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.1 2D plan view

.2
.3 Draw > Region
.4 ENTER region objects
.5 Modify > Solids Editing > Union
.6 Modify > Solids Editing > Subtract
.7 ENTER
.8
ENTER
1&2 Enter
subtract
3 .

.1 Modify > Solids Editing > Subtract

.2 ENTER
.3 ENTER

.4

143

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.5 Extrude Revolve
: 2D extruding
sweeping revolving. 3D
2D section

3D extrusions
.1 AutoCAD2008\Help\buildyourworld\ 61 Hall.dwg :
a gray-colored massing model

.2

144

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.3
.4

.5 Undo

:
SUBTRACT
.6

primitives . union
. subtract

145

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.1 AutoCAD2008\Help\buildyourworld \ 62 Couch.dwg. :

:
.2 . Midpoint

.3 .
Enter . .

146

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.4 . 02 Cushion
.5 object snaps
= 150 mm

.6 UCS Face
. UCS .
.7 815 mm =
= -330 mm = . 150 mm

.8 Y .
). (WCS

UCS

.9 10 COUCH

.10 . 3D Wireframe FILLET

=. 30 mm

147

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:
FILLET .
.11 . 10 COUCH 42 mm Y
.
.12 .

.13 20 CUSHION.

.14 . = . 30 mm

: .

.15 20 CUSHION
.16 Realistic 3DORBIT
.17 30 PILLOW
.18

148

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

14
: Extruded Profiles
INTERSECT .
. intersect Bowsight
extruded 2D views

.1 AutoCAD2008\Help\buildyourworld\ 63 Bowsight.dwg :
.2 BOUNDARY regions
. Boundary Creation Object Type Region
. Pick Points

.3 SUBTRACT .
: two region objects

.4 Use 3DORBIT 3D view

149

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.5 . 2 TOP & 10 FRONT

30 SOLID
:
2D .
.
)DELOBJ (delete object
.6 Align Z UCS
90 degrees

.7 Extrude .
.

.8 INTERSECT ENTER

150

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.9 . 3DORBIT visual styles

.10
. two extruded profiles
AutoCAD2008\Help\buildyourworld\ 64 Roof.dwg :

. draft angle two closed polylines
.
AutoCAD2008\Help\buildyourworld\ 65 Box.dwg :
Extrude
Intersect
Intersect

.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
:

151

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

. Museum
extrude
.
.1 AutoCAD2008\Help\buildyourworld\ 66 Profiles.dwg :
.2
.3 INTERSECT
.4
:

152

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

intersection

AutoCAD2008\Help\buildyourworld\34Bottle.dwg :

153

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

FILLET SHELL . SOLIDEDIT

.
FILLET

15
:
.
.
.
.

154

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.
rendering
.
.
.1 AutoCAD2008\Help\buildyourworld\ 67 Keyboards.dwg :


.2 Zoom in . 3DORBIT

.3 Zoom out
.4

.
.

:


.1 AutoCAD2008\Help\buildyourworld \ 68 Stairs.dwg. :


.2 3DORBIT
.3

155

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

16
:
.

. .
.
.

156

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

. rendering

.
.
:
.
.

157

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

17
:
CTRL .
edges . planar surfaces

. Grips

.
.

.1 UNION or SUBTRACT.
.2 3D isometric view ConceptualRealistic
.3 Presspull

.4 .
.5

158

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

18
: Sections
.
destructive sectioning

.1 AutoCAD2008\Help\buildyourworld \71 Florett.dwg :
electric foil point

.2 . .
. 0= PICKSTYLE .
Union
:

.3 .10 BARREL .

.4 10 BARREL 01 BOX
.5 . 00 REFERENCE
.6 3D Orbit

.

.7 AutoCAD2008\Help\buildyourworld\ 72 Florett-S.dwg :

.8 3D Orbit
.9

159

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: destructive sectioning
. subtracting volume live section
live section
.
SECTIONPLANE LIVESECTION

19
:(Flatten 3D Views) 3D

visual style


SOLPROF 2D viewport
.
2D .
.
FLATSHOT SOLPROF
XY . UCS
. snapshot

SECTION 2D
SECTIONPLANE .

160

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

XY
UCS
.1 AutoCAD2008\Help\buildyourworld \33 Stool.dwg.
.2 UCS .View UCS XY plane
FLATSHOT
.3 flatshot .Flatshot dialog box FLATSHOT
Dashboard
3D Make

.4 XY Enter

.5 Explode block
.6

:
34 Bottledrawing71 Florett drawing

161

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

20
:Calculate Mass Properties
AREA & MASSPROP
.
polyethylene .( 0.92 cgs units) polyethylene
( 4.38 cubic centimeters ) 8cm
: MASSPROP
1.00 =

4.03 grams = 4.38 cm3 x 0.92 = polyethylene

AutoCAD2008\Help\buildyourworld\ 34 Bottle.dwg :
massprop
mass property ESC
area Object

.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
-
unshelled version .
.
MASSPROP centroids

.

162

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

21
:
fly & 3D walk

3DWALK and 3DFLY :

3D Navigate : Dashboard

Walk& Fly& and Walk and Fly flyout .
: 3D Orbit .
Other Navigation Modes . Walk or Fly
: 3D Orbit 6 walk 7 fly
View . Walk and Fly WalkFly
3dwalk 3dfly
.1 AutoCAD2008\Help\buildyourworld\ 51 Campus.dwg. :
.2 3DORBIT . isometric view .

163

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

perspective mode
.3 . 3dfly F1
.4 .
. .
ESC.
.5
:
.1 3DHouse.dwg. Sample
.2 perspective mode 3D Navigate dashboard
.3 3dwalk
.4
22
: Check for Interferences

. INTERFERE .
73 Eclipse.dwg LEDs

spacer
.1 AutoCAD2008\Help\buildyourworld\73 Eclipse.dwg
.2 1PCBoard Center object snap
( )

164

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.3 3D Orbit .

.4
.5
.6
.7

LED lights

( Zoom /P Undo) 3D Orbit

37 SPACERS

1PCBoard Center Object
snap

.8 3D Orbit .
LED lights
.9

165

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

23
:
Materials Control Panel Dashboard
Materials Materials Palette

:
.1 New Material Materials Palette
Create New Material - OK
Sphere

166

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.2 Diffuse map Maps Materials Palette

Select image Select image file

contrast
.3
Apply Material to Object button
.4

.5 Material Editor Materials Palette Realistic
Type & User defined Template
& Color By Object
&

167

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.6
mapping tools
.7
Material Scaling & Tiling Material Offset & Preview
. Materials Palette

168

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

24
:
opacity
.
opacity Materials window
opacity
.1 AutoCAD2008\Help\buildyourworld\73 Eclipse.dwg
37 SPACERS 1PCBoard
.2 materials Display Material Window button
Materials control panel dashboard
.3 Materials window
.4 Materials window Opacity 24
: hardware acceleration . ON
3dconfig .
Adaptive Degeneration and Performance Tuning Manual Tune
Manual Performance Tuning Enable Hardware Acceleration
visual style Realistic
.5 3D Orbit
. shade mode Gouraud
: dashboard opacity
. X-ray Mode
.6

169

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

25
Realistic Images :

. . Render

.1 AutoCAD / Sample / 3D House.dwg.
.2 A-Roof
.3 render Render Render .
Continue . .Render
Render File Save
.4

170

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

26
:Create Files for Manufacturing
.
.

:
SAT file
ACISOUT
Essential Data .
ACIS file
ACIS file Metal-folding Software


Flatbed Laser Cutting Machine


.1 AutoCAD2008\Help\buildyourworld\75 Case.dwg :
.2 3D Orbit
.3 ACISOUT ACIS file
.4 SAT WordPad
.5

171

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

27
: Stereolithography

( )
( )Rapid proto typing ( )

). (Special Format
. STLOUT
*.stl ST.A
()Stereolithography Apparatas

:STL

.1
.2 ( )
X,Y,Z WCS
.3 file > Export
.4 Files of type Export data (.lithography ( *.stl
.5 Save
: STL
.1 STLOUT
.2 select a single object for stl out put (
)

.3 Create a binary STL file? [Yes/No] <Y>: Y

.
.4 Creat STL File Save
( )
*. stl
Monomer
Acrylates



FACETRES .

172

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

28

:

Render :

: :
.1 Layer 0
.2 Southwest Isometric View
.3 Polysolid
Width = 0.15 m Height = 0.75 m

.4 - Concrete
.5 3D make Box

173

.6
.7
.8
.9

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

30.15m x 30.15m x 0.30m

Move 3.5m
Z
3
0.7 m
Shell Solid Editing
Shell Offset = 0.4 m

.10 - Wall
.11 15 m x 15 m
- Thickness = 23.3 m

174

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.12 - glass
.13 30 m x 30 m
Thickness = 23.3 m
.14 - Mullion

.15
20cm Thickness = 23.3 m
Mirror
90

.16
.17 - Ceiling light
.18 3Dface 1.0 m x 1.0 m 15cm
3D face
-

Block
:

175

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

: :
.1 Layer 0
Top View
.2
.3 (
: )

.4 PEDIT Closed Polyline

.5
:

.6 Mirror PEDIT
Polyline :

176

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

SW Isometric View
.7
.8 Sweep

(
) XY :

.9 - Concrete
.10 Section -

Closed Polyline Region
Move

177

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.11 - Facade
.12 2m x 3m x 1.35m
.13 2x 1.5 x 2.5

.14 1.5 1.2 7.8m

.15 Slice X
.16 Solid2m x 0.15mx7.8m

.17 Section 1 m
0.5m 0.12m
Loft

178

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.18 Array 7

.19 Subtract

179

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.20 0.12m

.21 Extrude

.22
.23 Union

180

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.24 10
.25 Front View
Closed Polyline 14m = 4m = Extrude
1.5m Z
.26 Shell Solid Edit
Shell Offset = 0.1m

.27 3D face

.28 ( Polyline = 3.5)

181

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.29 Subtract

.30
:

.31 Mullion Solid

3Dface Glass
Concrete

.32 Subtract

182

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.33
Sidewalk

.34 (0,0,0
)
.35 3D Navigate Perspective Projection
.36 Visual Style Conceptual
.37 Constrained Orbit

.38 View Named views

: View Manager

183

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.39 New : New View

.40 View 1 OK View Manager

Apply OK View 1
:
Render Render Render
:

3D
) (Z buffer shaded model

184

AutoCAD 2008(3D)

:
ON

Sun status Lights .1

Geographic Location Lights .2

Geographic Location
Nearest City: Cairo, Egypt Region:Africa .3
OK Time Zone:(GMT+02:00)Cairo

SUN PROPERTIES

Edit the Sun .4

: .5
Sun status :ON .
Shadow : ON .
Sky status :Sky Background .
Date : 1/1/2008 .
Time : 3.00 PM .
Day light Saving : Yes .
Shadow Softness :1 .
OK .6

185

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.7 Render :

186

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.8 SUN PROPERTIES - Shadow Softness =6

.9 Render :

.10 SUN PROPERTIES - Time : 10.00 AM

.11 Render
:

187

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:
.1 Materials
Materials Dashboard : Materials

.2 Tool Palettes
Drag and drop Available Materials in Drawing : Materials

188

AutoCAD 2008(3D)

: Masonry- Materials Samples .

: Masonry.Unit.Masonry.CMU.SandBlasted.Gry
Diffuse Map : Speckle
Opacity Map : Speckle
Bump Map : Speckle

: Flooring - Materials Samples .

: Finishes.Flooring.Marble.White
Diffuse Map : Speckle
: Doors and Windows- Materials Samples
Doors- Windows.Glazing.Glass.Clear
: Woods and Plastics- Materials Samples
Woods- : Plastics.Plastics.PVC.White
Refraction index : 3
: Finishes- Materials Samples
Finishes.Painting.Paint .White
: Metals- Materials Samples
Metal- Structural.Metal.Framing.Steel

.
.
.
.

Attach By Layer Materials .3

: Material Attachment Options

189

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.4 Material Attachment Options

Drag and drop
.5 Visual Styles Realistic
Off
.6 Lights Sun status
:

.7 Lights Edit the Sun

- Sun Properties

:
. Sun status : ON
. Sky status : Sky Background
. Time :03.00 PM
.8 Render :

190

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:
.1 View Named views

.2 New New View

191

: View Manager

AutoCAD 2008(3D)

View Manager OK View 2 .3

Image Background Override General .4

Background

Adjust Image Browse .5

Adjust Background Image

192

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.6 Image position Stretch OK

.7 View Manager Set Current Apply OK
View 2
.8 Sun status

OFF :

193

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

ON
.9 Sun status
.10 Render :

.9 Adjust Exposure
Render Adjust rendered Exposure

.10
Brightness& Contrast & Mid tones
Process Background

194

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:
:

.1 Distant Light

.2 Point Light

.3 Spot Light

:


Point Light :
.1 3D Wireframe
:

.2 Lights Create a Point Light

. ) ( 30 , 20 , 1
. Name : point light 1
. Status : ON
. Lamp intensity : 300 Cd
. Lamp color : High pressure Sodium
.3 Enter Point light 1

:

Spot Light :
:

.1 Lights Create a Spot light

. ) (30 ,-40 , 0
. ) (35 , 0 , 15
. Name : Spot light 1
. Status : ON
. Hotspot angle = 35
. Falloff angle = 45
. Lamp intensity : 100 Cd
. Lamp color : High pressure Sodium
.2 Enter Spot light 1

195

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:
.1 3D Navigate View 1
Southwest Isometric View

.2 3D Navigate Create Camera
Camera Location
Target Location
:
) (18 , -20 , 4.5
. Camera Location
. Target Location ) (18 , 0 , 4.5
. Name : Camera1
. Lens Length: 17 m
. Enter
Camera1
.3 3D Navigate Camera1
.4 Visual Styles Realistic
.5 Lights Sun status
View Port Lighting mode

OFF

ON Sky background

- Lights in model Light List

Properties - Properties
ON
:

196


.6 Sun status

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

ON

.7 Render Render

Texture :

Market 2. pcx

:
.1 Texture 40 24
:

197

.2 Materials
: Materials

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

Materials Dashboard

198

AutoCAD 2008(3D)

Create new material Materials .3

Create new material

OK Texture .4
Select Image Diffuse map Maps texture .5

Market 2. pcx Select Image file File name .6

Texture Open
Market 2. pcx

199

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.7 Material Scaling & Tiling Materials

) (Width = 40 m & Height = 40 m
Material Offset & Preview

.8

:
.1 Copy Camera 1
Properties
:
. Camera Location )(10 , 4.5 , 20
. Target Location ) (10 ,4.5 , 0
. Name : Camera 2
. Lens Length : 17 m
. Enter
Camera 2
.9 Camera 2 Realistic
OFF :

200

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:

.1 Lights Create a distant Light
Distant Light
:
. ) (0 ,30,25
. ) (-5, 0 , 0
. Name : Distant light 1
. Status : ON
. Lamp intensity : 1500 Cd
.2 Lights Create Spot Light

Spot light

:
. ) (20 ,-40 , 0
. ) (-10, 0 , 10
. Name : Spot light 2
. Status : ON
. Hotspot angle = 20
. Falloff angle = 30
. Lamp intensity : 100 Cd
. Lamp color : High pressure Sodium
.3 Camera 2 :
. - Sun: ON Time : 11.15 AM
. Distant light 1 :ON
. Point light 1:ON
. Spot light 1: ON
. Spot light 2: OFF

201

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.4 Render Render

.5 :
. - Sun:ON -Time : 05.00 PM- Day light saving: Yes
. Distant light 1 :ON
. Point light 1:ON
. Spot light 1: ON
. Spot light 2: ON
.6

Render Render

202

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.8 point light 2
:
. ) ( 0, 0 , 0
. Name : point light 2
. Status : ON
. Lamp intensity : 0.2 Cd
. Lamp color : White
Point light 3 :
. ) ( -5, 8 , 8
. Name : point light 3
. Status : ON
. Lamp intensity : 2 Lm
. Lamp color : Low Sodium Pressure
.9 :
. - Sun : OFFTime : 10.00 PM-
. Distant light 1 :OFF
. Point light 1:ON
. Point light 2:ON
. Point light 3:ON
. Spot light 1: OFF
. Spot light 2: OFF
.10 Render Render

203

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.11
:

204

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

Commands for 3D Modeling

3D
3DORBIT

3DFLY

3DWALK
SHADEMODE
VISUALSTYLES
UCS
UCS
UCS
UCSICON
3D solid box
BOX
3D solid Cone
CONE
3D solid Cylinder
CYLINDER

POLYSOLID
3D solid Pyramid
PYRAMID
3D solid ball
SPHERE
Region Boundary
BOUNDARY
3D&2D
HELIX
( )
REGION
3D
EXTRUDE
3D
LOFT
2D
REVOLVE

SWEEP

INTERFERE
Highlights
INTERSECT
SUBTRACT
UNION
PRESSPULL
SECTION
SECTIONPLANE
SLICE
SOLIDEDIT
AREA
MASSPROP

3D 2D
3D 2D
3D 2D


3D
3D
3D

3D 2D

205

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

System Variables for 3D Modeling

3DSELECTIONMODE
3D visual styles
3D
DELOBJ

DISPSILH

FACETRES
Render
press or pull
IMPLIEDFACE
INTERFERECOLOR INTERFERE

ISOLINES

PERSPECTIVE perspective

SHOWHIST

SOLIDHIST
UCS
UCSICON
dynamic UCS
UCSDETECT
VSFACEOPACITY
Shortcut Keys

Help
F1

F2
running object snapson & off
F3
dynamic UCS on & off
F6
gridon & off
F7
Ortho modeon&off
F8
Snapon& off
F9
polar tracking on & off
F10
object snap tracking on & off
F11
Dynamic Input
F12
CTRL+9 on & off
CTRL+0 on & off
CTRL+R view ports

206

Command Line
GRAPHSCR, EXTSCR

OSNAP
UCSDETECT
GRID
ORTHO
SNAP
DSETTINGS
DSETTINGS
DYNMODE
COMMANDLINE/HIDE
CLEANSCREENON/OFF

CVPORT

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:
:
.1 Ellipse .............
............. ......... .
.2 Z ................. .

.3 :
............... , NE Isometric View ,................., ...............
.4 User Coordinate System ...............
X,Y,Z .
.5 ..........,.........., Draw>Modeling
.6 Cube Box .............
.7 Polysolid ................ ..............
.8 Polysolid ................ ,
.............
.9 PSOLWIDTH ................
PSOLHEIGHT ..............
.10 .................
.11 ................
.12 Isolines................
.13 Facetres.................
.14 Surftab1 & Surftab2..............
.15 Sweep ................
.16 Sweep ...............
.17 Convert to Surface ..................
.18 Planar Surface ...............
.19 3D Solids Surfaces
.............
.20
INTERSECT , .................. , ..................
.21 Press or Pull
...............

207

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:

.1
o
o
o99
o
.2 3-D 2-D
oX
oY
oZ
o
.3 3-D
o
o 2004
o
o F4
.4 isoplanes
o
o
o
o

F3
F4
F5
F6

.5 circle
oEllipse
o circle
oArc
o
.6 new drawing Z
o
o
o
o

208

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.7 0,0,0 4,3,2
2 o
3 o
4 o
o 5
.8 3D
o
o
oF5
oline's properties
.9 multiple viewports ......
oF1
o Zoom
oControl +Z
o viewport
.10 2 Z
plan view
o
o zoom
o
o
.11 SW isometric view ......
o bottom objects
o 3-D objects
o
o
.12 multiple layers
o
o
o
o
.13 Wireframes
o
o
o
o

209

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.14 'line thickness'

o
o AutoCAD LT
o
o
.15 line thickness polyline width
o
o
o
o
.16 line thickness
2 o
3 o
5 o
o object's properties
.17 Wireframes isometric drawing
o
o
o
o SW isometric view
.18 region
oArc
oLine
oRectangle
o Text
.19 region
o
o not closed
o
o
.20 Extrude .....
o Solid
o Wireframe model
o Region
o Thick line

210

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.21 3d Face ......

o
o 4-sided shape
o
o
.22
Revsurf o
Revolution o
Revolver o
Revolve o
.23 surftab2& Surftab1 .......
Revsurf o
Revolution o
Revolver o
Revolve o
.24 Revolve....
o Rectangles
oRegions
o
o

.25 .....
o Rotate
o 3Drotate
o Rotate3D
Revolve o

.26 rendering
o
o
o
o Hide command
.27
o
o
o
o

211

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.28
o 3-D walls
o
o
o
.29 rendered ()
render
Photo Real o
Photo Raytrace o
o
o
.30 Boolean Operation
Union o
Subtract o
Join o
Intersect o
.31 Subtract
o
o
o
o

.32
o
o
o
o
.33 Box
o
o
o
o
.34
o Radius
oDiameter
o Stretching it
o

212

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

.35 Torus
o helix
ospiral
o donut
o black hole
.36 Wedge
4 o
5 o
6 o
o
.37
UCS o
XYZ o
WCS o
o

.38 broken pencil.....

o
o
o
o

213

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:
- Isocircle .1
.2
NW Isometric View , SW Isometric View,SE Isometric View .3
.4
.5 - Modeling Dashboard
.6
.7
Close - Arc .8
.9 - Polysolid
Polysolid
.10 Solid
.11 Surface
Solid

.12
.13
.14 Surface
.15 Solid
.16 Surface
.17
.18
.19
UNION , SUBTRACT .20
Ctrl +Alt .21
:

.1
Z
.2

.3
F5
.4
Ellipse
.5

.6
5
.7
line's properties
.8
viewport
.9
.10

214

.11
.12
.13
.14
.15
.16
.17
.18
.19
.20
.21
.22
.23
.24
.25
.26
.27
.28
.29
.30
.31
.32
.33
.34
.35
.36
.37
.38

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

3-D objects

object's properties

Rectangle

Solid
4-sided shape
Revolve
Revsurf

Rotate3D

Join

donut
5
WCS

215

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

216

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

217

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:
.1
.2 -

218

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

219

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:
.1 Double Bearing assembly
.2

220

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

221

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

:
.1 Wheel Support assembly
.2

222

AutoCAD 2008(3D)

Dimensions of the Shoulder Screw, Bolt, Nut, Bushing ,and Washer

223

AutoCAD 2008(3D)

:
Bench-Vice assembly .1
.2

Bench-Vice assembly

Exploded view of the Bench-Vice assembly

224

AutoCAD 2008(3D)

vice_body

vice_jaw

225

AutoCAD 2008(3D)

Clamping Plate, Setscrew1, Setscrew2, and the Oval Fillisters

jaw_screw and the bar_globes

base_plate and the screw_bar

226

AutoCAD 2008(3D)

:
Shock assembly .1
.2

The Shock assembly

The exploded Shock assembly

227

Bill Of Material

AutoCAD 2008(3D)

Bracket

Pivot

U-Support

228

AutoCAD 2008(3D)

Bushing

Self-locking nut

Washer

Hexagonal bolt

Castle nut

229

)AutoCAD 2008(3D

Solid Modeling
.
Solid Modeling
.
:
. Layers

.
ID Endpoints
DIST
Centerlines Profiles



!

: /
: . . ()
0108808400 :
CADCAM2009@gawab.com :

230