By Prescription

*1127 Civil Code

Prescription - cant run against state.
Exception - provided by existing law
Ex. Law found in LTD
*Ocampo v Ayos 342 scra 717

By Accretion

Abandoned river beds
Requirements
A457 Civil Code
Alluvial formation along seashore
- Can never be acquired through avulsion/accretion
- Seashore is part of public domain
Attaches to a property already titled must still register it under torrens system
Why? Its not found on the registered title, description of your property

Any manner provided by law
- Lands reserved by the president land is now open for disposition
- Which can be applied for? Land of public domain or public dominion?
If land is owned in common, all owners shall apply
Regulations under IPRA
Ancestral domain includes everything
Ancestral land parcels of land occupied
Native title used to allege ownership before country was conquered
Period for application for imperfect title- dec 31, 2020

Who may apply
-citizens of RP even those authorized representatives

Natural-born citizen-yes
Alien- no except: through hereditary rights (parents remain filipino)

Procedure

Application in writing signed and sworn to by applicant. Includes description of land
What must accompany the registration tracing cloth plan

Evidence required
basic requirements

If alienable and disposable, wheres the proper office to apply?

Proof if land is alienable and disposable pres proclamation, executive acts, land commisioner maps.
Meaning hindi lang sa president galing ang proof
Bracewell case

Sec15 34

Pag may declaration na a&d ang land, approved ang survey plan. Pero pag may survey plan tapos walang
declaration na a&d ang land, useless ang survey pplan.

Who can declare land a&d?