Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2554 ข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับปราสาทพระวิหาร กระทรวงต่างประเทศ
2554 ข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับปราสาทพระวิหาร กระทรวงต่างประเทศ
2554
2554
1.
2. -
3.
3.1 15 2505 (.. 1962)
3.2
3.3
4. -
4.1 -
(Joint Boundary Commission - JBC) 2540
4.1.1 - (JBC)
4.1.2 190
.. 2550
4.1.3 JBC 3
4.1.4 (draft Provisional Arrangement - PA)
4.2 -
2543 (MOU 2543)
4.2.1 1 : 200,000
4.2.2
4.3
2546 (TOR 2546)
4.4 -
(General Border Committee - GBC)
(Regional Border Committee - RBC)
5
9
15
16
17
19
23
24
24
26
28
34
35
38
43
45
46
5. -
(UNSC)
5.1 -
5.2
-
5.3 UN Security Council press statement on Cambodia - Thailand Border Situation
5.4 Statement by the Chairman of ASEAN following the Informal Meeting of the
Foreign Ministers of ASEAN
6. -
6.1
2505
6.2 (jurisdiction)
6.3
6.4 2505
6.5
7.
8. : -
49
50
54
57
58
61
62
63
64
65
67
77
99
1.
1.
-
-
646
5
4
3
2
15 - 16
2.
2. -
.. 2450
(.. 1907)
.. 2447
(.. 1904)
.. 2410
(.. 1867)
10
.. 1121
3 .. 1893 2
2 3 .. 1893
.. 1904
13 .. 1904 .. 1904
()
()
.. 1904
- ( 1)
( - )
( 3)
() 3
.. 1907
23 .. 1907 .. 1904 ( 1
2)
1 .. 2436 .. 112 .. 2447 .. 122
.. 2450 .. 125
11
798
195 ( ..
1904 .. 1907)
( 73 ) 603 ( 1
- 73
.. 1907)
(195 ) .. 1904
12
.. 1904
18 .. 1907
(
1 : 200,000) .. 1908
11
.. 1904
13
3.
3.
Case Concerning the Temple of Preah Vihear
(Cambodia v. Thailand)
.. 1959
- 2
1.
2.
.. 1962 3
1. -
2. 1 : 200,000
()
3.
.. 1954
1. 9 3
The Court, by nine votes to three, finds that the Temple
of Preah Vihear is situated in territory under the sovereignty of Cambodia;
2. 9 3
16
finds in consequence, by nine votes to three, Thailand is
under an obligation to withdraw any military or police forces, or
other guards or keepers, stationed by her at the Temple, or in its
vicinity on Cambodian territory;
3. 7 5
.. 1954
by seven votes to five, that Thailand is under an obligation
to restore to Cambodian any objects of the kind specified in
Cambodias fifth Submission which, may, since the date of the
occupation of the Temple by Thailand in 1954, have been removed
from the Temple or the Temple area by the Thai authorities.
1 : 200,000
3.2
(*** :
***)
1. Moreno Quintana
( )
17
2. Wellington Koo
( )
3
.. 1904
3. Sir Percy Spender
( )
1 .. 1904
1 : 200,000
-
(acquiescence)
1
1
18
3.3
3 2505
94 2
1.
2.
10 2505
.
8176/2505 11 2505
11467/2505 6 2505
10 2505
2
2 (Charter of the United Nations)
55 16
.. 1946 (.. 2489)
19
2
11467/2505 6 2505
(
)
1/4
20
100
15 2505
20
21
6 2505 .
3 2505
94
60
61
61
2515
22
4.
4.
-
- (Joint Boundary
Commission - JBC) 2540
-
4.1 -
(Joint Boundary Commission - JBC) 2540
(Joint statement
on the Establishment of the Thai - Cambodian Joint Commission
on Demarcation for Land Boundary) 21 2540
4.1.1 - (JBC)
2540 2554 JBC 9
7 - 8 2554
JBC 1 (30 - 2 2542)
24
-
.. 1904 .. 1907
JBC 2 (5 - 7 2543)
JBC
14
2543 JBC ...
(Memorandum of
Understanding between the Government of the Kingdom of
Thailand and the Government of the Kingdom of Cambodia on the
Survey and Demarcation of Land Boundary) MOU 2543
20
JBC (25 2546)
(TOR 2546)
-
25
73 -
2547
JBC (11 - 15 2549)
73
2549
48 ( 23 - 70) 33
15
4.1.2 190
.. 2550
JBC
.. 2550
190 190
28 2551
(
)
406 8 ( 418
)
26
- JBC
JBC
1.
3 .. 112 (.. 1893)
13 .. 122 (.. 1904)
2.
23
.. 125 (.. 1907)
23 .. 125 (.. 1907)
3.
.. 1904 .. 1907
.. 1904
.. 1907
2554
4
JBC (10 - 12 2551)
JBC 4 (3 - 4 2552)
JBC (6 - 7 2552)
27
JBC (7 - 8 2554)
3
4.1.3 JBC 3 4
190
-
JBC 3
190
(Record of Discussion)
4
JBC (10 - 12 2551) JBC
4 (3 - 4 2552) JBC (6 - 7
2552)
3
28
154 (1)
JBC
JBC 3
(1) JBC (10 - 12
2551) (2) JBC 4 (3 - 4
2552) (3) JBC (6 - 7 2552)
6 - 7 2552
2
JBC 3
JBC
JBC 3
29
19 6 - 7 2552
3 (
( 3
)
JBC 3
1. 2
(TOR 2546
5 )
2. 5
( 1 - 23)
3.
6 ( 1 - )
4.
- (Provisional Arrangement)
6
6
5. JBC
6
6.
30
29 ( 23 - 51)
(Joint Technical
Sub - Commission - JTSC) JBC
( JTSC
TOR 2546)
7.
19
( 52 - 70)
: JBC 7 - 8 2554
JBC 3
5
1. 3
190 2
2552 5 (
) 10 2552
JBC - 3
2. 7 2553
JBC 3
2 () 7 2553
31
.. 2551
57
3. 2 2553
( 30 )
13
28 2554
3.1
1 : 200,000
3.2
3.3
3.4 /
JBC
MOU 2543
4. 3 2553
80
JBC 3
190
17 2554
5. 25 29
2554
32
JBC 3
6. 10/2554
30 2554
- 3
190 (6)
154 (1)
7. 12 2554
10/2554
3
19 2554
3
8. 1 2554
3
5
2554
7 - 8 2552
33
- (Thai - Cambodian Joint Commission on Demarcation
for Land Boundary - JBC)
2.
2.1
(Military Monitoring Groups)
2.2
( 6 2551)
2
2.3
JBC
2543
34
2.4 JBC
JBC
2.5
2.6
JBC
4.2 -
2543 (MOU 2543)
1 : 200,000
3,000 4.6
-
35
MOU ()
MOU (Memorandum of Understanding - MOU)
agreement to negotiate ()
agreement to agree ()
/
MOU
MOU 2543
36
MOU 2543
2537
1. 2505
- 30
2.
3.
4.
21 2540
(Joint Statement on the Establishment
of the Thai - Cambodian Joint Commission on the Demarcation for
Land Boundary) 1 (30
- 2 2542)
14 2543
...
MOU 2543 MOU 2543
1
37
[ ]
()
3 112 (..
1893)
13 122 (.. 1904)
()
23 125 (.. 1907)
23 125 (.. 1907)
()
.. 1904 .. 1907
.. 1904
.. 1907
MOU 2543 MOU
2
1 : 200,000
.. 1904 .. 1907 1 () ()
MOU 2543
4.2.1 1 : 200,000
1 : 200,000
- 2
38
- .. 1904 -
.. 1907
-
2 Bernard5 ( .. 1904
11 ) Montguers ( .. 1907
5 ) 1 : 200,000
1 : 200,000
( )
- -
1
11 Bernard (
8 .. 1904 Bernard
3 .. 1907)
1 : 200,000
2505
2505
-
1 : 200,000 (
5 Bernard (1)
- 25 ( .. 1905 - .. 1907)
(2)
(19 .. 1905) (3) (
.. 1907)
.. 1904
(4)
( .. 1907 - .. 1908)
20 .. 1908
()
39
)
6
2
(1) (reasoning)
(2) (operative paragraph)
(1)
(2) ..
1958
- .. 1909
.. 1934
1 : 200,000
.. 1925 .. 1937
- .. 1947
6 The subject of the dispute submitted to the Court is confined to a
difference of view about sovereignty over the region of the Temple of
Preah Vihear. To decide this question of territorial sovereignty, the Court
must have regard to the frontier line between the two States in this sector.
Maps have been submitted to it and various considerations have been
advanced in this connection. The Court will have regard to each of these
only to such extent as it may find in them reasons for the decision it has to
give in order to settle the sole dispute submitted to it, the subject of which
has just been stated. Case concerning the Temple of Preah Vihear
(Cambodia v. Thailand) (Merits), ICJ Reports 1962, p.14
40
1 : 200,000 L7017/L7018
1 : 200,000
L7017/L7018
1 : 200,000
1) 1 : 200,000 L7017/L7018
(Projection)
2) L7017/L7018
(Mercator Projection)
1 : 200,000
Sinusoidal Projection ()
3) 2
1.
41
2. 1 : 50,000
(Mercator Projection)
3. 1 : 200,000
(Sinusoidal Projection)
***
***
42
4.2.2
MOU 2543 5
MOU 2543
MOU 2543 5
4.6
25 2547 -
8 2548 -
17 2550 -
10 2551 -
43
11 2551 -
12 2551 -
13 2551 -
10 2552 -
26 2552 -
22 2552 -
29 2552 -
9 2553 -
4 2554 -
31 2554 -
***
***
44
4.3
2546 (TOR 2546)
Terms of Reference - TOR
MOU 2543 2 3
(JBC)
5
1
73
(
) (
)
2
(Orthophoto Map)
3
3
( 5 )
45
4.4 -
(General Border Committee - GBC)
(Regional Border
Committee - RBC)
- 2538
(GBC) (RBC)
GBC
46
RBC
3
RBC 2 4
(
) 1 5
()
(. .) 3
()
GBC 8
29 - 30 2553 ..
..
RBC
RBC 2 4
15 24 2554
RBC 1 5
18 14 - 16 2553
RBC
(. .) 3 12
19 2553 3
47
-
GBC JBC
9 2554
(package of solutions) 3 7 2 3
GBC
18 2554
/
(survey team)
GBC
GBC
TOR
7 (1) TOR
JBC
GBC (2) (survey team)
JBC GBC (3) JBC GBC
48
5. -
(UNSC)
5. -
UNSC
5.1 -
2551
1.
- 2551
3 2551
(
) 2
1 6 2551 2
15 2551
2 3
2
4 23 24 2551
- 7 24
2551
50
2.
3 2552
2 2552 1
3
2552 2 7
2
JBC
6 - 7 2552
JBC
2 ( 2551 2552)
(Provisional Arrangement - PA)
)
(Temporary Military Monitoring Groups)
51
3.
4 - 7 2554
4 2554
-
(JC) - 7 (3 - 4
2554)
()
7 2554
2 1 1
16 14 2
15,000
(UNSC) UNSC
UNSC 14 2554
UNSC
(Press
statement)
22 2554
52
JBC GBC
-
(1) JBC -
7 - 8 2554
-
(2)
Terms of Reference
(area of coverage)
4. -
22 - 3 2554
22 - 3 2554
140
BM - 21
50,000
3 2554 10
8 2 137 123
14
5.2
-
(UNSC) (press statement) 14
2554
JBC
GBC
(Indonesian Observer
Team - IOT) -
/
(Terms of Reference
- TOR) (Indonesian Observers
Team - IOT) 26
2554
TOR
JBC 7 - 8
2554
18 (18th ASEAN Summit)
55
TOR
- 9 2554
(package of
solutions) 3
(process)
18 2554
/
(Survey Team)
GBC
GBC
TOR
(ASEAN Community)
2558
56
57
58
59
6. -
6. -
6.1
2505
28 2554
2505
2505 ...
62
6.2 (jurisdiction)
4
1.
2.
(Optional clause) 36 (2)
3.
4. Forum Prorogatum :
63
36 (2)
20 2493 (
10 )
2505
6.3
53
60
94
64
2505
53
6.4
2505
( 60
)
2 9
(1) :
10
( 61 )
9 UNSC (UNGA)
(advisory opinion) 65 96
65
( 60 )
Article 60 (Statute of the International Court of Justice)
The judgment is final and without appeal. In the event of
dispute as to the meaning or scope of the judgment, the Court shall
construe it upon the request of any party.
66
2505 60
3
1)
2)
( 1)
3)
6.5
2505 ( 28 2554)
41
67
1)
2)
3)
41
74
Article 41 Statute of the International Court of Justice
1. The Court shall have the power to indicate if it
considers that circumstances so require, any provisional
measures which ought to be taken to preserve the respective rights
of either party.
2. Pending the final decision, notice of the measures
suggested shall forthwith be given to the parties and to the Security
Council.
68
1. (prima facie jurisdiction)
2.
-
(irreparable prejudice irreparable harm)
- (urgency)
69
3.
(
2505 60 )
(Oral hearings)
(oral hearings)
30 2554 - 10.00 - 12.00 . ()
- 16.00 - 18.00 . ()
31 2554 - 10.30 - 11.30 . ()
- 17.00 - 18.00 . ()
(written observations) 21
2554 1 - 2
18 .. 2554
()
()
70
(1) 11 5
(Provisional Demilitarized Zone)
62
(2) 15 1
(3) 15 1
(4) 15 1
( ) 15 1
() 15 1
(Judge ad hoc)
31
71
7 (2)
Jean - Pierre Cot
Jean - Pierre Cot
Gilbert Guillaume
()
72
(Agent)
42 (Agent)
(The parties shall be represented
by agents.)
/
2505
.
(Agent)
(Deputy Agent)
(Agent)
(Deputy Agent)
73
(James Crawford)
(Donald M. McRae)
(Alain Pellet)
(Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law)
2535
2547
2544
(International Center for the Settlement of
Investment Disputes - ICSID)
(Pulau Batu Puteh) 2551
(British Yearbook of International Law)
74
/
(Permanent Court of
Arbitration - PCA) 2531
2549
(WTO) 2541
2543 - 2548
-
(St. Pierre and
Miquelon Maritime Boundary)
(Suriname) (Guyana v. Suriname)
2549
(University Paris Ouest,
Nanterre - La Dfense)
2521
(International
Law Commission) 2533
2540
2541
35
20
( (Sipadan)
(Ligitan)) (
(Pedra Blanca))
75
7.
7.
- 31
- 1 2546
25 2547
-
(UNESCO)
78
251510 (Convention concerning
the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, 1972)
()
(Outstanding
Universal Value)
5 3
( 2534)
( 2534)
( 2535) 2
- ( 2534)
- ( 2548)
10 187
17 2530
79
(World Heritage Committee)
21 4 - 6
2532 - 2538 2540 - 2546 2552 -
2556 11 2554
(World Heritage Center)
(Core
zone) (Buffer zone)
International Council on Monuments and Sites
(ICOMOS)
11
2552 - 2556
80
(Nomination
File) (Core zone)
(Buffer zone) (Development zone)
81
30 2549
31
2550
31
28 2550
1
32 2551
32
82
32
7 2551 (
)
11 (3)
2515
(The inclusion of a
property situated in a territory, sovereignty or jurisdiction over which
is claimed by more than one State, will in no way prejudice the
rights of the party to the dispute.)
32
7 2551
Decision: 32 COM 8B.102
The World Heritage Committee,
1. Having examined Document WHC-08/32.COM/INF.
8B1.Add2,
2. Recalling Decision 31 COM 8B.24, which recognized
that the Sacred Site of the Temple of Preah Vihear is of great
international significance and has Outstanding Universal Value on
the basis of criteria (i), (iii) and (iv), and agreed in principle that it
should be inscribed on the World Heritage List,
3. Having noted the progress made by the State Party
of Cambodia towards the development of a Management Plan for
the property, as requested by the Committee by its Decision 31
COM 8B.24 in Christchurch, New Zealand,
83
84
85
86
(1) (3)
(4)
3.
31 COM 8B.24
4.
ICCROM
5. 18
.. 2008
22 23
.. 2008 WHC-08/32.COM/INF.8B1.Add.2
6.
(RGPP) WHC-08/32.COM/
87
INF.8B1.Add.2 ( RGPP)
7.
.. 2008
148
8.
9.
10.
11.
3 4
31 COM 8B.24
12.
1
13.
800
88
1 :
14.
.. 2009
7
15.
1 .. 2009 :
)
RGPP
)
)
RGPP
)
16.
.. 2010
34 .. 2010
89
33
()
33 COM 7B.65
1. WHC-09/33.COM/7B.Add
2. 31 COM 8B.24
31 ( .. 2007),
32 COM 8B.102 32 ( .. 2008)
3.
4.
34
91
34
3 2553
Decision: 34 COM 7B.66
The World Heritage Committee,
1. Having received Document WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add.3,
2. Recalling Decisions 31 COM 8B.24, 32 COM 8B.102,
and 33 COM 7B.65, adopted at its 31st session (Christchurch,
2007), 32nd session (Quebec City, 2008), and 33rd session (Seville,
2009) respectively,
3. Takes note that the World Heritage Centre has the
documents submitted by the State Party;
4. F urther welcomes the steps taken by the State
Party towards the establishment of an international coordinating
committee for the sustainable conservation of the Temple of Preah
Vihear;
5. Decides to consider the documents submitted by
the State Party at its 35th session in 2011.
()
34 COM 7B.66
1. WHC-10/34.COM/7B.Add3
2. 31 COM 8B.24 (
.. 2007), 32 COM 8B.102 (
.. 2008) 33 COM 7B.65 (
.. 2009)
3.
92
4.
(ICC)
5.
35 .. 2011
34
(International
Coordinating Committee - ICC)
35
93
25 2554 WHC35
(
)
( )
.. 1972
35
1.
()
2. 12
94
35
25 2554
Decision: 35 COM 7B.62
The World Heritage Committee:
1. Having examined Document WHC-11/35.COM7B.
Add.2;
2. Recalling decisions 31 COM 8B.24, 32 COM 8B.102,
33 COM 7B.65, 34 COM 7B.66 adapted at its 31 st session
(Christchurch, New Zealand, 2007), 32nd session (Quebec, Canada,
2008), 33rd session (Seville, Spain, 2009) and 34th session (Brasilia,
Brazil, 2010)
3. Thanks the Director-General of UNESCO for
dispatching her Special Envoy, Mr. Koichiro Matsuura to the
Kingdoms of Thailand and of Cambodia in February 2011 with a
view to resuming dialogue between the two Parties;
4. Appreciates the efforts of the Director-General of
UNESCO in facilitating individual and bilateral discussions between
the two Parties at UNESCO Headquarters in May 2011;
5. Acknowledges the good will of the Parties and
reaffirms the need to ensure, in accordance with the Operational
Guideline, the protection and conservation of the property from any
damage;
6. Encourages the States Parties of Cambodia and
Thailand to use the 1972 Convention as a tool to support
conservation, sustainable development and dialogue.
95
()
35 COM 7B.62
1. WHC -11/35.COM7B.Add.2
2. 31 COM 8B.24, 32 COM 8B.102,
33 COM 7B.65, 34 COM 7B.66 31 (
.. 2007), 32 ( .. 2008) 33
( .. 2009) 34 ( .. 2010)
3.
2554
4.
2554
5.
()
(Operational Guideline)
6.
1972
96
24 2551
10 2552
97
8. :
8. :
8.1
(1) 61
60 -
19 2553
(JC) -
JC
3 - 4 2554
(2)
(GBC)
(RBC)
3
3 1 5
2 4
- 3
(JBC)
MOU 2543
(3) 2553
81,129.7 2552
43.4 68.3
100
2553 1
2553 96,277
140,606
7 2554 -
37,114 ( 13.15)
2554 (
2554 50)
2553 ( 3
1,569.2 )
(4)
6
60 - 19
2553 -
3 67 (
- - )
4 2552
101
8.2
(1)
( 1.6)
(2)
- (JBC)
(GBC)
(RBC)
(3)
67 ( - - )
48 ( - )
(JC) - 7
3 - 4 2554
102
ACMECS Single Visa
-
8.3 - :
(1)
3 2554
(2)
15 2554
-
103
(GBC) -
18 2554
(3)
* * * * *
104