o :

.
( .)
.

o ( )
o .
640 480 :
640
480
.

 ,
o .


640 320 :
; 37,5 (640 320 1) 8= 38400

2 5 , .


o ( 0 )255
o .
o 640 480 300
.
; 300 (640 320 8) 8= 307200


o ( RGB )

RGB . , ,
.
R, G, B.
:


o ( CMY , ,)
.
CYM RGB . RGB
, CYM
. CYM RGB RGB
CYM.

( CMYK . -
)
8


o 3 RGB( . )CMYK
o 256 256 256 ()16,777,612
640 24 ,480 921,6
.
o 24 32 ,

.


o 1 .
o 256
.

o )LUTs( .
o 640 8 ,480 307,2
( . 8 )

10

10

24

8
11

8
11


o .
o .

, 100
.
, 6,5
( . )

.

12

12


o 3
.


3 .
.

13


o 1931
( 13 )CIE ()X,Y,Z
Y

.

14

 )(CIE
o X,Y,Z
.. X+Y+Z = 1 Y X
. CIE :

15


o
.

o ( )XYZ
.
o RGB ,

( )
.
o CMYK ( .
RGB)
16


o
CCIR 601 .

( Yo) Y CIE.
Y = 0.299R + 0.587G + 0.114B
o .
Y U .
U=B-Y
V=RY
o U = Y = 0
V = 0.877 (R - Y) , U = 0.492 (B - Y) PAL
.
17

 YUV

18

18

 YCbCr
o YCbCr YUV
.
Cb = (B - Y) / 1.772 + 0.5
Cr = (R - Y) / 1.402 + 0.5

o YCbCr 1 0.
o YCbCr MPEG JPEG .

19

 YIQ
YIQo NTSC
Y
.
o Y U ,
. I ,NTSC
Q .
Q Io B-Y R-Y( . 32
)
I = 0.877(R - Y) cos 33 - 0.492(B - Y) sin 33
Q = 0.877(R - Y) sin 33 + 0.492(B - Y) cos 33
20

20


o
Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, Anil K.
Jain, Prentice Hall: Chap 3, and 4

o
http://www.poynton.com/Poynton-color.html
o
www.color.org

www.digitstore.ir
jalalt67@gmx.com

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