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Moscow State University Of Railway Engineering

Workgroup AutoCAD & 3ds Max Job Training Center


AutoCAD


Online
eBook


Workgroup AutoCAD
& 3ds Max Job Training Center

AutoCAD AutoCAD
Software Autodesk AutoCAD 2010
Exam Guide vol- 1 vol-2
eBook Workfiles
Autodesk
ICDL CAD
AutoCAD

Leprosyhelp.org

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Workgroup AotoCAD & 3ds Max Job Training Center


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{(Master of Engineering in Science and Production Engineering)

Moscow State University Of Railway Engineering


Engineering AutoCAD CAD
(Computer Aided Design or Computer Aided Drafting) Software 2D& 3D Drafting
Company Autodesk Company 82
AutoCAD Software Personal Computer Run CAD system

AutoCAD System Lines, Polylines, Circles, Arcs Text Objects


Objects Designs AutoCAD system
Functions Designs System C++ API
system Solid modeling 3D tools
Versions AutoCAD software 2010 version
Software Autodesk Company
AutoCAD Software 2010 Learning AutoCAD 2010 and
AutoCAD LT 2010 Autodesk Official Training Guide Guide Book
Autodesk Company Authorized Training Center (ATC)
Training Classroom Courses
AutoCAD
AutoCAD AutoCAD


Workgroup AutoCAD & 3ds Max
Job Training Center / ( Mutdfan.com )
AutoCAD
AutoCAD Moscow State University of Rainway
Engineering CAD Transportation Structures and Construction C.H.Hazarenko


(Master of Engineering in Science and Production Engineering)
Moscow State University Of Railway Engineering
Workgroup AutoCAD & 3ds Max Job Training Center International Computer Driving Licence Approved Test Center
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Workgroup AotoCAD & 3ds Max Job Training Center


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{(Master of Engineering in Science and Production Engineering)

Moscow State University Of Railway Engineering

Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1: Taking the AutoCAD Tour
Lesson: Navigating the Working Environment
Setting the Workspace
Keyboard Input
User Interface Layout
About Shortcut Menus
More AutoCAD-Specific Interface Tools
Lesson: Working with Files
Working with Files
Lesson: Displaying Objects
Display Tools
Pan
Zoom Realtime
Zoom Command Options
Wheel Mouse Features
Regen
Exercise: Zoom and Pan in the Drawing
Exercise: Hands-On Tour
Chapter Summary
Chapter 2: Creating Basic Drawings
Lesson: Inputting Data
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Moscow State University Of Railway Engineering

About the Command Line


About the Coordinate System
About Dynamic Input
Using the Dynamic Input Interface
Using Direct Distance Entry
Exercise: Input Data
Lesson: Creating Basic Objects
Line Command
Circle Command
Arc Command
Erase Command
Undo and Redo Commands
Rectangle Command
Polygon Command
Exercise: Create Basic Objects
Lesson: Using Object Snaps
About Object Snap
Object Snaps
Using Object Snap
Exercise: Use Object Snaps
Lesson: Using Polar Tracking and PolarSnap
Using Polar Tracking and PolarSnap
Exercise: Use Polar Tracking and PolarSnap
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Lesson: Using Object Snap Tracking


About Object Snap Tracking
Using Object Snap Tracking
Exercise: Use Object Snap Tracking
Lesson: Working with Units
About Units
Setting Units
Exercise: Use Architectural Units
Exercise: Use Surveyor's Units
Challenge Exercise: Architectural
Challenge Exercise: Mechanical
Chapter Summary
Chapter 3:

Manipulating Objects

Lesson: Selecting Objects in the Drawing


Using a Window to Select Objects
Object Selection with Grips
Select Objects Options
Exercise: Select Objects
Lesson: Changing an Object's Position
Moving Objects
Exercise: Move Objects
Lesson: Creating New Objects from Existing Objects
Copying Objects
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Exercise: Copy Objects


Lesson: Changing the Angle of an Object's Position
Rotating Objects
Exercise: Rotate Objects
Lesson: Creating a Mirror Image of Existing Objects
Mirroring Objects
Exercise: Mirror Objects in the Drawing
Lesson: Creating Object Patterns
Creating an Array of Objects
Exercise: Array Objects in the Drawing
Lesson: Changing an Object's Size
Scaling Objects
Exercise: Scale Objects Using the Copy Option
Challenge Exercise: Grips
Challenge Exercise: Architectural
Challenge Exercise: Mechanical
Chapter Summary

Chapter 4: Drawing Organization and Inquiry Commands


Lesson: Using Layers
Organizing Objects with Layers
Default Layer
Layer Tools
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Exercise: Work with Layers


Lesson: Changing Object Properties
About Object Properties
ByLayer Property
Changing Object Properties
Exercise: Change Object Properties
Lesson: Quick Properties
About Quick Properties
Using Quick Properties
Exercise: Use Quick Properties
Lesson: Matching Object Properties
Matching an Object's Properties
Exercise: Match Object Properties
Lesson: Using the Properties Palette
Using the Properties Palette
Exercise: Manipulate Object Properties
Lesson: Using Linetypes
About Linetypes
Adding Linetypes to Your Drawing
Exercise: Use Linetypes
Lesson: Using Inquiry Commands
About Measuring
Using Measure Tools
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Moscow State University Of Railway Engineering

Obtaining Object Information


Exercise: Obtain Geometric Information
Exercise: Measure Objects
Challenge Exercise: Architectural
Challenge Exercise: Mechanical
Chapter Summary
Chapter 5: Altering Objects
Lesson: Trimming and Extending Objects to Defined Boundaries
Using the Trim and Extend Commands
Exercise: Trim and Extend Objects
Lesson: Creating Parallel and Offset Geometry
Offsetting Objects
Exercise: Create Parallel and Offset Geometry
Lesson: Joining Objects
Joining Objects
Exercise: Join Objects
Lesson: Breaking an Object into Two Objects
Breaking Objects
Exercise: Break Objects
Lesson: Applying a Radius Corner to Two Objects
Creating Fillets
Exercise: Create a Filleted Corner
Lesson: Creating an Angled Corner Between Two Objects
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Creating Chamfers
Exercise: Create a Chamfered Corner
Lesson: Changing Part of an Object's Shape
Stretching Objects
Exercise: Stretch Objects
Challenge Exercise: Architectural
Challenge Exercise: Mechanical
Chapter Summary

Introduction
Drawing Engineer Software AutoCAD Software

AutoCAD

Software

Functions

Autodesk company AutoCAD 2010 Software


Autodesk company AutoCAD Software
2010 Learning AutoCAD 2010 and AutoCAD LT 2010
Autodesk Official Training Guide Authorized Training Center (ATC) Training
Classroom
Instructor
Self-learning AutoCAD Software 2010
Introduction topics

Course objectives

Prerequisites

Using this guide

Default installation

CD contents

Completing the exercises

Settings for the exercises

Imperial and metric datasets

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Course Objectives
Course

Files / Zoom command drawings Screen


/ Interface

Units Function keys coordinate systems basic objects


object snaps ,object snap tracking, polar tracking, PolarSnap data
Input

Select objects properties Modify Move, Copy, Rotate,Mirror, Array


commands

Layers linetypes drawing objects


Informations obtain

Size, Shape, Orientation, Extend, Offset, Join, Trim commands Objects


Modify

Layouts Layout Viewport

Multiline Single line text annotation objects Edit

Dimensions dimension styles

Drawings hatch patterns gradient fills

Blocks Insert command drawings


DesignCenter tool palettes Blocks designs drawings

Polyline object multiple segmented splines ellipses objects

drawing

layouts model space design Plot

Prerequisites
Guide AutoCAD () AutoCAD LT 2D drawing, design,
drafting professional commands
Computer- aided design (CAD)
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Microsoft Windows XP, or Microsoft Vista.


Drafting design

Using This Guide


Chapter - Chapter
-

Default Installation
Guide AutoCAD () AutoCAD LT Installed default installation
course workspace active 2D Drafting &
Annotation workspace Chapter 1

CD Contents
guide data drawings

Completing the Exercises


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Settings for the Exercises


Exercise Object snap setting active

Exercise Object snap setting Status bar Turn on

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Imperial and Metric Datasets


Units Exercise files
Units

I_stair_settings.dwg (imperial) () M_stair_settings.dwg (metric)

imperial ()
metric

Length 13'2"

Length 4038 mm

Units

C_stair_settings.dwg (common)

Length 400

Chapter 1:Taking the AutoCAD Tour


AutoCAD AutoCAD 2010 Software
AutoCAD 2010 Working Environment Interface Elements

Objectives

Main Interface Elements

Drawings Open, Close Save

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Zoom Pan commands Drawing Objects

Lessong 1:Navigating the Working Environment


Drawings Users User Interface
AutoCAD 2010 software
Start All Programs Autodesk AutoCAD 2010 AutoCAD 2010 Double Click AutoCAD software

Drawing1.dwg Drawing Window

Application Menu
Quick Access Toolbar

Drawing area
Crosshairs

Info Center

Command Window

Title Bar

Status bar

Ribbon
AutoCAD 2010 2D Drafting & Annotation workspace
) Application Menu New,Save,Save As etc Application Menu

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) Quick Access Toolbar Quick Access Toolbar Default New, Open, Save, Plot, Undo, Redo
commands Icon
Command Icon Toolbar
right click Menu Menu Customize Quick Access
Toolbar select Dialogue Box Dialogue Box
command icon drag Quick Access Toolbar Display
) Info Center AutoCAD Software Info Center Search box

) Title Bar AutoCAD Drawing name

Drawing Drawing1.dwg
) Ribbon Workspace Tools panel
Special Tool Palette
) Drawing area Drawings Graphics Screen Area Drawing
area Model Space Template
Layout space
) Crosshairs Mouse pointer AutoCAD Drawing
window Cursor Crosshairs Pick box
Crosshairs Crosshairs
Pick

box

Crosshairs

Command line Cursorsize


Crosshairs 100 AutoCAD Drawing window
5

Crosshairs

Pickbox

Command line Pickbox



) Command Window Drawings Object AutoCAD
Applications Command window (Computer
Application

Notepad

Command

Window

Drawing window Quit )


) Status bar Status bar Crosshairs Coordinate
Drawings Commands Status bar
Right click AutoCAD Applications Window Setting
Toolbars Lokced Workspace status bar

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Setting the Workspace


AutoCAD 2010 Default workspace workspace () ) 2D Drafting & Annotation
) 3D Modeling
) AutoCAD Classic
) Initial Setup Workspace
AutoCAD 2010 Default workspace

AutoCAD2010 2D Drafting & Annotation workspace

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3D Modeling workspace

AutoCAD Classic workspace


AutoCAD 2010 Workspace 2D
Workspace 2D Drafting & Annotation AutoCAD Classic AutoCAD 2010
AuotCAD Workspace
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workspace Workspace AuotCAD window


Status Bar

Status Bar workspace


Note Menu Bar Tool workspace Workspace

Setting the 2D Drafting & Annotation Workspace


2D Drafting & Annotation Workspace
) AutoCAD 2010
) Default Drwaing () Quick Access toolbar New Drawing window

Quick Access toolbar New


) Template file acad.dwg (imperial) () acadiso.dwt (metric)

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)Drawing window Status Bar 2D Drafting & Annotation Workspace

2D Drafting & Annotation Workspace


Startup system variable value 0 System
variable value 1 New Drawings
) AutoCAD 2010 Default
) AutoCAD window command line startup
) Starup(0): system variable value (1) Drawing window

) Creat New Drawing window box box ()Start from scratch ()


Use Template () Use a Wizard Start from
scratch matric Ok New Drawing

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) Workspace

Keyboard Input
Mouse keyboard keystrokes

Special keys
AutoCAD software Special keys
ESC Drawing window Drawings
commands Esc Cancel
ENTER Commands command Enter
SPACEBAR ENTER command
UP DOWN ARROW - command command line UP DOWN ARROW key

TAB Dialog box TAB key TAB
Enter

Function keys
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Option

F1

Displays Help

F2

Text Window (ON/OFF)

F3

OSNAP (ON/OFF)

F4

TABMODE (ON/OFF)

F5

ISOPLANE (ON/OFF)

F6

UCSDETECT (ON/OFF) (Not available in AutoCAD LT)

F7

GRIDMODE (ON/OFF)

F8

ORTHOMODE (ON/OFF)

F9

SNAPMODE (ON/OFF)

F10

Polar Tracking (ON/OFF)

F11

Object Snap Tracking (ON/OFF)

F12

Dynamic Input (ON/OFF)

Keyboard Shortcut Keys

Ctrl+1

Properties

Ctrl+2

AutoCAD Design Center

Ctrl+3

Tool Palettes

Ctrl+4

Sheet Set Manager

Ctrl+5

Sheet Set Manager

Ctrl+6

DB connect Manager

Ctrl+7

Markup Set Manager

Ctrl+8

QuickCalc

Ctrl+9

Close Command Line

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Ctrl+0

Full Screen

Ctrl+A

Select all

Ctrl+B

Snap Mode(ON/OFF)

Ctrl+C

Copy

Ctrl+D

UCSDETECT

Ctrl+E

ISOPLANE

Ctrl+F

Object Snap (ON/OFF)

Ctrl+G

GRIDMODE (ON/OFF)

Ctrl+H

Pickstyle

Ctrl+I

Auto Save to

Ctrl+J

Execute Last Command

Ctrl+K

Hyperlink

Ctrl+L

Ortho (ON/OFF)

Ctrl+N

New

Ctrl+M

New

Ctrl+O

Open

Ctrl+P

Plot

Ctrl+Q

Quit

Ctrl+S

Save

Ctrl+T

Toggles Tablet mode

Ctrl+U

Polar mode(ON/OFF)

Ctrl+V

Paste

Ctrl+W

Object Snap mode (ON/OFF)

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Ctrl+X

Cute

Ctrl+Y

Redo

Ctrl+Z

Undo

User Interface Layout


AuotCAD 2010 User interface Ribbon Pannel, Menus, Toolbars applications
windows Applications windows
Interface elements Interface
Command line Status bar

Ribbon Pannel Defined


Ribbon Pannel workspace Tools Control
special tool palette - 2D Drafting & Annotation Workspace Ribbon
Ribbon Pannel 2D Drawings, Dimensions, Annotation Tools
3D Geometry Tools
Ribbon Pannel Drawings window ribbon
Drawings Tools

Ribbon Controls
AutoCAD 2010 Ribbon Pannel 2D Drafting & Annotation () 3D
Modeling workspace Ribbon tab
Workspace tabs Ribbon panel commands
tabs tabs Ribbon panel
tabs tools panel
Ribbon panel Right-click Ribbon panel
() (command line ribbonclose Ribbon panel
)

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Ribbon panel 2D drawing, adding text () adding dimensions


tabs tabs pannel tools Down arrow

Ribbon tabs tab panel tools

Tabs

tools panel

Panel tools
More tools Panel Down arrow tools

Add or Remove Tabs


Ribbon Right click Ribbon tabs
()

tabs

panel

() tabs panels left click


ticket

Application Menu
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Application menu Drawings (New) Drawings (Open)


Drawings (Save) Drawings (Print)
commands commands Application menu
command Submenu

Application Menu

Panels
AutoCAD 2010 Ribbon panel commands panels
tab panel commands icon
click Panels tools

2D Drafting & Annotation workspace Status bar 2D Drafting


& Annotation workspace Drawings area 2D Drafting & & Annotation
workspace

Panel

Panels

tools

Ribbon

panel

commands Ribbon panel


commands
panel mouse Drawing area
commands mouse Drag Ribbon panel
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Panel Visibility
Panels Ribbon tab Remove () Diplay Panel
Right-click Tabs Panels Submenu
Submenu panel Remove () Display panel
Select Remove () Display - Draw panel Ribbon tabs
Remove

Draw panel Ribbon tab remove

Panel and Tools Visibility

Panel

Down

arrow

click

tools Panel Panel


Mouse Pointer
Panel thumbtack ( ) click
Mouse Pointer Panel thumbtack
( )

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Status Bar
Status bar Drawing window Bar Bar
Drawing Crosshairs X,Y,Z Coordinate Coordinate
click ON/OFF

Coordinate Display
Coordinate Display Buttons Drafting Setting
Settings Drawings Setting (
Settings Buttons Shortcut keys & Functions key )

Drafting Settings
Status Bar Drawings Model
Space Layout space ( Model Space
Layout Space Drawing area )

Model Space and Layout Settings


Model Space and Layout Settings Drawings area
Realtime pan command Select
Zoom command

Pan and Zoom


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Pan

and

Zoom

Drawings

Text,Dimension

Scale

Annotation Options Settings Annotations text,dimensions


Scale Annotation Scale Annotation visibility click Scale Add/Delete

Annotation Settings

About Shortcut Menu


Panel Commands Menu
Drawings Shortcut Menu commands Drawings Objects
- Polyline Polyline command
command line

Drawing panel

Command

Drawing area

Polyline Arc
Ployline command Drawing area Right-click Shortcut menu Arc command
Select Polyline Shortcut menu

Menu Enter,Cancel and Recent Input Options


Menu

Polyline

Polyline

line Width, Length Options Shortcut


menu Command line Menu
Pan,Zoom QuickCalc Polyline Drawing area Pan
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Select Pan Esc key Pan


command Polyline command Active

More AutoCAD-Specific Interface Tools


Layouts (Drawing sheets)
Drawing Design Model Space, Annotation, Borders, Title Blocks Plotting Layouts
(drawing sheets) Drawing area window Model Space
Drawing Designers Model Space
Desings Full Scale
Layout Space Template Drawings Paper
Size area Print Model Space Layout AutoCAD Drawing window
Status Bar

Layer List
Layer Design Objects
Tool Layer assign Objects layers
(ON/OFF), Freezee Lock

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Tool Palettes
Tool Palettes Engineer Pattern Pattern
Block Add Tool Palettes Right-click
Menu Menu New Palettes select New Palettes
Drawing area Patterns
Block Mouse Block
Palettes Drag Patterns Palettes tools Delete
Tools Palettes Engineering Civil, Electrical, Structure,
Mechanical, Architectural, Hatches, Modeling,etc. Pattern Commands
Tools Palettes

Tool Palettes
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InfoCenter
AutoCAD 2010 Title Bar Center Panel InfoCenter search
AutoCAD 2010 InfoCenter
search InfoCenter AutoCAD Locations
InfoCenter Locations

User's Guide

Command Reference

New Features Workshop

InfoCenter Menu Bar

Communication Center
InfoCenter Menu Bar Communication Center click AutoCAD


Access

New Software Updates

Product Support

CAD Manager Channel

RSS Feeds

Access

AutoCAD Help field InfoCenter Search



InfoCenter Search Search
Button click Search keywords Help field

keywords

Browser

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Search Button

click Browser


Search Button ( ) Down arrow click InfoCenter
configure Drop-down list Drop-down list
Search setting click Communication center
InfoCenter Setting box Box Help field Guide
Select Add Guide Remove

Search Button Key click Ceter Subscription

Subscription Center account AutoCAD Software E-Learning Catalogs



Key Satellite Dish Icon () Click Communication drop-down list

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Communication Center drop-down list RSS Feeds title bar arrow


click RSS Feeds configured List RSS Feeds
AutoCAD Software Run
Satellite Dish Icon Star favorites link
Star Icon Question icon AuotCAD Help file

AutoCAD Software Help


Documents Help Icon drop-down
arrow click drop-down list List
AutoCAD Software Help AutoCAD Versions
New Feature Wokshop AutoDesk site online
trainging center Additional Resources AutoCAD Software
Send Feedback
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Workgroup AotoCAD & 3ds Max Job Training Center


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Command window
Command window Drawing window Status bar window
Command Window Drawings tools keyboard
Command Command Window Commands Command
Window cursor AutoCAD window toolbars click
keyboard tools command AutoCAD Software
Drawings Users Drawings Command Line Prompt
Command window Text Lines ()
lines Command window () Lines Command
()

Command

History

Line

Command Line Drawings Command


Line Prompt Command
Command Spacebar () Enter

Lesson: Working with Files


Drawings Open Create Save
Drawings Create Save Files Format DWG Format
New Drawings
Create Open Save
Quick Access Toolbar Create New Drawing Open Save icon

Open a Drawig
Drawing Open Open command click Open File Select
Command Access
Open
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Command Line: OPEN


Application Menu: File > Open
Toolbar: Quick Access

Open File Dialog Box

Drawing Open Open File Select Open Drawings Files 2Files


( ) 3 Files Multiple Files Ctrl+( ) Shift+ Press Select
Open

Create New Drawing


New Drawing Create New command Template Select
Template (Imperial or Matric) Select Template Create
DWG format template Saved template Create Drawing
Title block, Layers, Text styles, Dimension styles, Settings Information

Command Access

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New

Command Line: New


Application Menu: File > New
Toolbar: Quick Access
Select Template Dialog Box

Saving Your Drawings


Created Drawing Save command Save Created Drawing
Save Save command Save Drawing As dialog box
dialog box Created Drawing Folder
Folder Rename Save Select
Command Access
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Save; Save As

Command Line: SAVE; SAVEAS


Application Menu: File > Save; Save As
Toolbar: Quick Access
Save Drawing As Dialog Box

Notice

Users AutoCAD Drawing Create New Open

Save Drawings Create


Save Command

Object

Create

Ctrl+S

Saved

Lesson: Displaying Objects


AutoCAD Software Dawings Create Full Scale Create
Created Drawing
Drawings Full Scale
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Created Created

Drawings

Zoom Pan Tools Tools


Created Drawings
()
Zoom Pan Tools
Interface Zoom Pan commands
Drawings
Zoom Pan Options Zoom Pan Drawings View
Display Control Wheel Mouse Drawins ()
Drawing View Regenerate
Typical Drawing Typical
Drawing Monitor Display
Tools Monitor

Display Tools
Drawings View Zoom () Wheel mouse
Zoom Tools Ribbon Toolbar View tabs Navigate panel
Command Access

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Display Tools

Command Line: Zoom, Z or Pan


Status Bar: Pan or Zoom
Ribbon: View tab > Navigate panel > Pan

Pan
Drawing area View Pan command Position
Vedio Camera Drawing Area
Drawings Pan command Drawing Area
Drawings ()
Command Access

Pan

Command Line: PAN, P


Ribbon: View tab > Navigate panel > Pan
( wheel mouse Pan )

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Shortcut Menu: Pan

Pan command active Cursor Icon Cursor


Drawing area click

Pan command Active Icon

Command Options
User Pan command Drawing Area Right click Shortcut menu
Diplay Zoom Pan command Access

Exit Zoom Pan command Exit Select commad.


Zoom Zoom Realtime command Select commad.

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3D Orit 3D Orbit View Select command. (2D Drafting & Annotation workspace
)
Zoom Window - Zoom Window Commad
Select
Zoom Origial Zoom Realtime Pan command View Zoom
Original Select
Zoom Extents Drawing Zoom Extents Select Pan Zoom
Realtime Command Return

Procedure: Panning in Real Time


Realtime Pan Drawing
) Ribbon Panel View tab > Navigate panel > Pan.
) Left Click Drag Drawing View
Left Click Drag

) left click drag

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) Pan command exit ESC () ENTER

Panning Considerations
Panning Drawing area horizontal vertical scroll bars

Drawings Pan geometry Drawing position


Zoom Realtime
Zoom Command Drawing Area Objects ()
Zoom command Created Drawing Select Zoom Out Objects
Zoom In Objects Zoom
Command Camera Zoom
Zoom In Zoom Out

Command Access

Zoom

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Command Line: Zoom, Z Press ENTER on the keyboard for Realtime option
Status Bar: Zoom
Ribbon: View Tab > Navigate Panel > Zoom drop-down > Realtime

Zoom

Notice Zoom Realtime Command Icon Ribbon Panel Displayed Dropdown list Select

Shortcut Menu: Zoom


Zoom Realtime Command Active Cursor Icon

Drawing Left Click Drag



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Zoom Realtime command Active Icon

Procedure: Zooming in Real Time


Zoom Realtime
) Ribbon Panel Click View Tab > Navigate Panel > Zoom drop-down > Realtime. ENTER

) Left Click Drag Cursor View

) Left Click Drag Cursor View

) Zoom ()

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) Zoom Command Exit ESC () ENTER

Zoom Command Options


Zoom Command Zoom Multiple Options
Command Access
Drawing area Drawings Zoom
Command
Note Zoom Command Options

Zoom Command Options


Command Line: Zoom, Z ( command line zoom zoom command lists
Command Lists Command
- Extents Command Extents E Keyword

Extents

Command

Keywords Command Keyword )


Ribbon panel> View tab > Navigate panel > Zoom pull-down

Zoom Command Options

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Zoom Window Icon


Zoom Window - Zoom,Z; command line command keyword
Drawing area Object Window Selection
Window Selection First Conrner Second Corener
First Corner Second Corner Window Selection

Object

First

Corner,Second Corner Window Selection

Zoom Extents Drawing area Object


Objects Zoom Extents Object Drawing Area
Screen Model Space Paper Space
Command line: ZOOM, Z; > E Enter Zoom Extents

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Zoom Previous Previous Zoom


Command line: ZOOM, Z; > P ENTER Previous Zoom

Wheel Mouse Features


Mouse Left click Right click Wheel Mouse AutoCAD
commands Zoom Pan Command
Wheel Mouse Zoom ( ) Panning
Zoom Pan Command

How to Use the Wheel Mouse


Do this

To

Roll the wheel forward

Zoom In

Roll the wheel backward

Zoom Out

Double-click the wheel button

Zoon Extents

Wheel Mouse drag

Pan

Keyboard Shift key wheel

Constrained Orbit

drag
Keyboard Ctrl key wheel

Pan (Joystick)

drag

Note

Pan (Joystick)-

Wheel Button Modes


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Wheel Button Function mode () MBUTTONPAN Command Line


Function mode system variable value mode

MBUTTONPAN System Variable Value 1 wheel mouse Pan command


activate
MBUTTONPAN system variable value 0 wheel mouse Object Snap
menu displayed
Regen
Regen Drawings
command Create Objects Zoom command
Zoom In () Zoom out Objects
Regen All command regenerate Objects

Command Access

Regen
Command Line: RE, REGEN, REGENALL

Automatic Drawing Regeneration


Objects Regen All command regenerate
regenerate REGENMODE system variable REGEMODE
system variable value 1 Drawings regenerate
REGEMODE system variable value 0 Drawings regenerate Regen All
command ( AutoCAD REGENMODE system variable value
1 )

Exercise: Zoom and Pan in the Drawing


Zoom Pan command
Drawing

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) Displaying-Objects.dwg Open
) View Tab Navigate Panel click Pan command Click
) Alternatively:

Drawing area Right click Displayed shortcut menu Pan.

Wheel Mouse Drawings drag View

) Shift key press Wheel Mouse Drawing Panning Drawing area Drawing

) Drawing area Right-click press Pan command Exit (Keyboard Esc
key press Pan command Exit )
) Statuts Bar Zoom command click Extents commad command
line E Extends command Drawing View
Note Wheel Mouse Double click Extents command
) Zoom in real time:

Status Bar Zoom command Click

Real time command Enter Press

Mouse left click Press

Mouse left click Press

Left click Press Drawing view Zoom In


Drawing view Zoom Out

Real time command Activate Wheel Mouse /


Zoom Out/ Zoom In Wheel Mouse Drawing view Zoom In
Wheel Mouse Drawing view Zoom Out

) Zoom to a window:
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View tab Navigate panel click Zoom drop-down > Window click Object
Center Cursor
click Click Window Selection Zoom In

) Pan command Drawing


) View tab Navigate panel Click Zoom drop-down > Previous Click
Drawing Pan View

Previous command View View

) Files Save

Exercise: Hands-On Tour


AutoCAD User Interface Display command

Hummer-Elevation.dwg

Open

Layout

Drawing

Color layout Saved Hummer-Elevation.dwg


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) Status Bar Zoom command click Zoom Extents command line


E Enter Drawing Screen (Zoom Extents
Wheel Mouse Double-click Press )

Statub Bar Zoom command


) Wheel Mouse layout space Drawing
Cursor Wheel / Wheel Mouse
Left Click/ Right Click Drawing window Right Click
Shortcut menu Zoom Click Left Click Drag
/ Drawing Zoom Out/ Zoom In

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) Layout space Screen View tab Navigate panel Click Zoom


drop-down > Extents Click

) Drawing Layout space Model Space Drawing


Model Space AutoCAD window Status Bar
Model Click
( Drawing area Model space Click

Status Bar Model Space


) Zoom Window View

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View tab Navigate panel Click Zoom drop-down list > Window Click
Select Window
Select Window Object Screen

) Drawing View View tab Navigate panel Click


Zoom drop-down list > Previous Click
) Quick Access toolbar Save Click

) Application Menu Close File Select Click Drawing window


Drawing file Close File Drawing
Close

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) Application Menu Previous Drawings


Previous Drawings Drawing Select

) Color layout Activated AutoCAD window layout
Click Drawing Close

) Quick Access toolbar New Drawing Click

) New Drawing Select Template Dialog Box dialog box Open tab
drop-down arrow Click Open with no Template Imperial Select
New Drawing Basic Setting Units format
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) Open with no Template Imperial Drawing area Cursor


Status Bar Coordinate Point value Drawing
Screen Size 12 X 9 Units
) Files Save

Chapter Summary
Feautures
Drawing
Chapter (1)

Main Interface Elements

Drawings Open,Create Save

Zoom Pan commands Drawings View

Chapter 2 : Creating Basic Drawings


Basic geometry Create Drawings Lines, Circles, Arcs, Rectangles Objects
Create Block Create Designer
command
command
command AutoCAD
command
Drawings object snaps, object snap tracking
Feautures Settings Drawings
AutoCAD Software Drawings Create
Coordinate System
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AutoCAD Software
Commands and Features


Chapter 2D Drafting & Annotations
workspace AutoCAD window Ribbon Toolbar

Objectives

Coordinate system Dynamic input Shortcut Menus

Drawings Geomentry Line, Circle, Arc, Erase, Rectangle, Polygon commands


Creat Objects Erase

Object snaps Drawings Objects Create

Angles Drawings Geomentry Polar Tracking and PolarSnap modes


Create

Chapter 2 Tools architectural floor


plan

Chapter 2 Tools mechanical


assembly drawing initial geometry

Lesson: Inputting Data

Drawings Objects Data


Geomentry Data
command line dynamic input, direct distance entry, shortcut menus
Cartesian

coordinate

system

data

command line Coordinate


Dynamic Input interface direct distance
Shortcut menus commands Access Options

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Dynamic Input interface

About the Command Line


AutoCAD Software Ribbon, menus tools Microsoft
Windows

applications

AutoCAD command line interface


Applications Command commands
command command line

Command Line Defined


Command line AutoCAD Software Command
line commands Prompt
command

Command Line Options


Command line command command
command line commands

command

command

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command line User


commands

[..]

command default command <..>


Command window F2
commands command windw
Command window F2
command line User rectangle
command Drawing area First Point First Point
command line Prompt command
Dimension command rectangle Dimension
command line Dimension
default 7.0000 User command line
Enter Press rectangle Dimension default 7.0000

Command Line Example


Command window () Lines
command () command history Line
command line

About the Coordinate System


Drawing area Objects World Coordinate System (WCS) User
Coordinate System (UCS) 2D geomentry
geomentry Data Cartesian (x,y) () Polar Coordinates
(distance, angle) Software Coordinate
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command line Drawing area Cursor


Point

Cartesian Coordinate System


Cartesian Coordinate System Drawing area UCS Icon Origin
Point
World coordinate system X Y
Origin 0,0 X

User
2D X Y
Z (0) (0) Z Z 3D

Line Coordinate system

Origin Point 0,0

Coordinate 4,6

command line L Line command

command line First Point First Point 0,0


command line Second Point 4,6 command
Enter Press

Polar Coordinates
Coordinate system Polar Coordinate
Origin Point Point
Line Origin Point 7Units 45

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command line L Line command

command line First Point First Point 0,0


command line Second Point Polar coordinate
Second Point 7<45 command
Enter 7 <45 45

( (< ) )

Polar Angle
Default Polar angle angle Position 0

Polar angle

Absolute and Relative Coordinates


Coordinate absolute coordinate relative coordinate

Absolute coordinate
Absolute coordinate coordinate Origin Point
Absolute coordinate
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Cartesian coordinate (x,y) () Polar coordinate (distance< angle)

Relative coordinate
Relative coordinate coordinate coordinate
Relative coordinate coordinate first point
coordinate coordinate
@ coordinate
Absolute and Relative Coordinate Examples

Example of Cartesian Coordinate Input


Line Cartesian () Polar coordinates
Point 1:
Cartesian () Polar coordinates coordinate
command line
Point 2: @4,0 or @4<0
Point 3: @0,2 or @2<90
Point 4: @-1,0 or @1<180

About Dynamic Input


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Dynaminc Input Interface Command line commands


Cursor Location command Box command
box

Dynamic Input Interface


Dynamic Input Interface modes Dimensional Input Mode Pointer Input
Dynamic Input Interface Dimensional Input Mode
Status Bar Dimensional Input Icon Select command line Line,
Circle, Arc command Dimensional Input Mode

Dynamic Input Status bar Select Shortcut Keys

F12 key Dynamic Input

Tooltip: command command


line Prompt Box

Coordinate, Length, or Angle input fields: Mode box


Polyline Polyline

Cursor

21.6333

User box Enter command


Polyline
box Curosor Tab key

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Down arrow: Down arrow key (Keyboard ) Dinamic Input Menu Up


arrow key Previously Coordinate
Dynamic Input Menu: Dynamic Input Menu command commands
command line commands
commands Dynamic Input Menu command line
commands

Dynamic Input InterfacePointer Input Mode


Coordinates @ 10 < 45 Keyboard
Dynamic Input Interface Pointer Input Mode Pointer Input Mode
command line coordinates Pointer coordinates
Pointer Input Mode Absolute Relative coordinates Pointer Input
Mode Move, Copy, Rotate commands default mode

Lock icons User Lock icons


Unlock Tab key field Delete key
Lock Tab key

Dinamic Input default mode relative coordinates absolute coordinates


Dynamic Input Options


Drafting Settings dialog box Dynamic Input tab Dynamic Input interface
setting

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Pointer Input Options


Dimensional Input Options
Dynamic Input tooltips

Guidelines for Using Dynamic Input


Objects stretch () New Objects Create
dimensional

input



Dynamic Input command line
Dynamic Interface prompt command line Workflow

cursor Location object snaps,polar tracking, tooltips, object snap tips


Dynamic Input Interface command line prompt

Using the Dynamic Input Interface


Dynamic Input Interface
Drawing heads-up mode
edit command line Dynamic Input mode
Drawing
Dynamic Input Interface Drawing Edit

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Command Access

Dynamic Input Mode


Command Line: DYNMODE
Function Key: F12

Procedure: Drawing with Dynamic Input


Dynamic Input interface and Polar coordinates geometry

Dynamic Input display activated ampersand symbol (@)


) Dynamic Input command Command Dynamic Input field

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) Enter Press Point Input mode


tooltip
Input field Cursor X,Y coordinate

) First point cursor Enter First point


(

first point X,Y coordinate

First Pint Dynamic


Input display prompts Next point

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) Input field Tab key lock


cursor Angle input field Angle 0 Tab key
lock

Point

Click

) distance Input field Tab key lock


angle angle input field lock
click ( ) Enter

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) point Cursor Enter


Procedure: Editing with Dynamic Input


Dynamic Input interface Objects Edit
) Circle Edit Ribbon Home tab Modify
panel > Copy command click Circle select Enter

) Enter Dynamic Input interface prompts Keyboard Down arrow key


copy Single copy mode () Multiple copy mode Dynamic Input
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interface prompts base point Objects base point


) Dynamic Input tooltip Distance Input field 38.500


Tab key Lock cursor Angle Input field Angle
Input field Tab key Enter

) Circle grip

) Grip Circle quadrant Click Dynamic Input interface


Dynamic Input interface Circle Radius
Dynamic Input interface Cursor Radius
Circle Radius

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) Radius

Using the Dynamic Input Interface to Reveal Information


Dynamic Input Interface ON Objects Grip Objects
Line Object grip Line Length Angle Arc
() Circle grip Arc () Circle Radius
Line Grip Cursor Line Line angle
length

Guidelines for Using Dynamic Input

Length () Angle Tab key Lock

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Input fields Length () Angle Input fields


Tab key

Objects Grip Dynamic Input Interface Objects Modify


Modify Objects Grip activated

Select

Selected

Grip activated Dynamic Input Interface


Dynamic Input Interface Tab key Modify

(X,Y) coordinates absolute coordinate mode


coordinates absolute coordinate mode

Software

coordinates (#)

Using Direct Distance Entry


Direct Distance Entry Mouse

Previous Mouse

Polar

Tracking

Guidelines for Using Direct Distance Entry

Cursor angle display Polar Tracking ON

Polar Tracking settings Polar angle /

Enter Polar Tracking angles


AutoCAD (1.00000000000000)

Polar Snap

Procedure: Using Direct Distance Entry


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Direct Distance Entry


) Line command
Tip: Dynamic Input OFF

) Mouse
command line

) Mouse
line

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) Mouse line

) Line command Enter

Exercise: Input Data


Input Methods command line,

keyboard

dynamic

interface
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) Quick Access toolbar New Click


) Select Template dialog box Open button drop-down arrow
Open with no Template Imperial Select

) Status Bar dynamic input OFF

) Command line Circle

Command line Circle Enter

Brackets [] Options lists

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Center Point Graphics Window Click

Command line (1) Enter

Circle Zoom command


) Circle Circle

Circle command Enter ( Command


command Enter )

Center Point Circle Click

Radius Circle Enter Circle


Circle

) Command line Circle polar coordinates triangle

Line command command line L Enter

Drawing window Circle First Point Click

Second Point Polar coordinate @2<45 Enter

Third Point Polar coordinate @2<135 Enter

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Triangle line command line Close Enter

) command

F2 command window

command command window

F2 command window

) Dynamic Input ON Status Bar Dynamic Input Click

) Dynamic interface geometric data

Circle Select

Crosshairs Circle (Click


)

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Circle Radius (1)

Circle Grip Esc key

) Dynamic interface Additional geometric data

triangle Line Select

Crosshairs triangle (Click


)

Select Line Length Angle data

Line Grip Esc key

) Files Save

Lesson: Creating Basic Objects


Basic Objects basic commands
lines, circles, arcs, rectangles, polygons commands Objects
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Basic Objects Objects types


Basic Objects

Objectives

Line command Drawing Line

Circle command Drawing Circle

Arc command Drawing Arc

Erase command Drawing Objects Erase

Undo and Redo command Previous Drawing

Rectangle command Drawing Rectangle

Polygon command Drawing Polygon

Line command
Line command sigle line () multiple line Start point End Point
Dynamic Input Interface Length(1)
Angle(2)

Command Access
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Line

Command Line: Line, L


Ribbon: Home tab > Draw panel > Line

Menu Bar: Draw > Line

Command Options
Line command options Right-click shortcut menu () command line

First point Next Point

Default ( Line )
-

Default ( line

)
Undo - Line line command remove
(U) command line
Close - (C)
command line

Line Command Guidelines

Single line () multiple line

Close Option

Line line command Line remove


Undo (U) Option

Practice Exercise: Line Command


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Line command

) New Drawing Open


) Select template dialog box acad template file (dwt) Select

) Status Bar Setting ON

Polar tracking

Object snap

Object snap tracking

Ribbon, Home tab > Draw panel > Line select

Screen Click

Polar angle 0 mouse

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command line 4

) Line command Point (2), Point (3)


Tooltips Polar angle 90 Mouse

1 Enter

mouse Polar angle 0 1 Enter

Mouse Polar angle 90 1.5 Enter

Mouse Polar angle 180 1 Enter

Mouse Polar angle 90 1 Enter

Mouse Polar angle 180 4 Enter

) Mouse Polar angle 270 Ent point Point (1) object snap
Ent Point Click Enter
command

Circle Command
Circle command Drawing area Circle Circle Command
Circle Center point Radius

Center

Point

Circle

Radius

Command Access

Circle

Command Line: CIRCLE, C


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Menu Bar: Draw > Circle > choose option


Ribbon: Home tab > Draw panel > Circle

Circle Command Options


Circle options Ribbon: Home tab > Draw panel > Circle drop-down

Circle command options Right click shortcut menu () command line


Command line ( C )
Specify center Point

(default ) Click Coordinate

- Center Point Radius Diameter

3P

- Circle Circle diameter

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2P

- Circle Circle diameter

Ttr (tan tan radius) Objects tangents click radius


Circle.

Circle Command Guidelines


Command line Circle command Ceter Point Radius Circle
Circle Options Ribbon toolbar drop-down Select
Circle Circle Cent Point Enter
Circle
Center Point Circle Diameter D Enter
Diameter

Practice Exercise: Circle Command

Tan,

Tan,

Radius,

Circle

command

2-Point

Circle

5.25 units Line

) New Drawing Open


) Select template dialog box acad template file (dwt) Select

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) Status Bar Setting ON

Polar tracking

Object snap

Object snap tracking

) Lines

Line command

Start Point Drawing area Click

Mouse Polar angle 270 5.25 Enter

Mouse Polar angle 0 5.25 Enter

Line command Enter

) Line Zoom Pan Real-time command View

) () Circle

Ribbon Home tab > Draw panel > Circle drop-down > Tan, Tan, Radius

Cursor Vertical line tangent Click

Cursor Horizontal line tangent Click

Circle radius 2 Enter

) () Circle

Ribbon Home tab > Draw panel > Circle drop-down > 2-Point

Cursor line (1) Object snap mode End point


End Point Click

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Cursor line (2) Object snap mode End point


End Point Click

Arc Command
Arc command Objects () Default
method arc start point, second point end point Arc
radius center point ()

() Arc object

Command Access

Arc

Command Line: ARC, A


Menu Bar: Draw > Arc > 3 Points
Ribbon: Home tab > Draw panel > Arc

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Command Options
Arc command Options drop-down menu Access
Uesrs Arc Opiton

Arc command options Right click shortcut menu () command line


Command line ( S )
C

Arc Center Point Start Point

Angle Arc angle


Chord Length - Angle chord Length

Practice Exercise: Arc Command


Arc Options Start, Center, End Arc command

Rectangle

Start Point End Point /

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) New Drawing Open


) Select template dialog box acad template file (dwt) Select

) Status Bar Setting ON

Polar tracking

Object snap

Object snap tracking

) Rectangle

Ribbon, Home tab > Draw panel> Line click

Start Point (1)

Polar Tracking Line Rectangle

) Arc -

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Ribbon,Home tab > Draw panel> Start, Center, End Arc Select (Arc button
drop-down arrow Select )

Rectangle (2) click Start Point

Center Point MID Enter

Rectangle (3) Click

Rectangle End Point (4) Click End Point

) Arc Start, Center, End Arc command


Erase Command
Erase command Drawings geomentry remove
Remove geomentry Pick up window or crossing window
Select geomentry Remove
Command Access

Erase

Command Line: ERASE, E


Menu Bar: Modify > Erase
Ribbon: Home tab > Modify panel > Erase

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OOPS Command
Remove geomentry Undo command line OOPS

Use a Shortcut Menu


Erase command Drawing area Right click Shortcut menu
Erase command Select
Practice Exercise: Erase Command
Erase command Drawing area lines, circles, arcs
lines, circles, arcs remove Remove
Objects Select
) New Drawing Open
) Select template dialog box acad template file (dwt) Select

) Drawing window Objects 8

Line command Lines

Circlecommand Circles

Arc command Arcs

4) Erase

Ribbon, Home tab > Modifypanel > Erase click Erase Objects ()
Select Enter

Undo command line U Enter

Objects () Select Right click shortcut


menu Erase Select

Undo command line U Enter

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Erase command command line L


Object Erase select Enter

Undo command line U Enter

command Object Select Keyboard DELETE key

) Cross Window Objects Erase


Command line E Enter Command line Select Object Prompt
Erase Drawing Cursor
Click
Selection Window Mouse Erase Object
drag Cross Window dashedlines Cross Window
Objects Cross window Selected Objects
dashedlines grips Enter dashedlines grips
Objects Erase
) Window Options Objects Erase
Command line E Enter command line Select Object Prompt
Erase Drawing Cursor Click
Selection Window Mouse Erase Object
drag Selection Window Cross Winodw dashedlines
Selection Window bject selected
Objects dashedlines grips ( - Line

Selection

Window Select Selection Window Line Line


Selected Objects Erase )
) Command line U Undo
) OOPS command Erased Objects

Command line E Enter Select objects prompt ALL


Enter

Objects Selected Erase Enter

Line, Circle, () Arc commands Objects

Command line OOPS Enter

Drawing window Erased All Objects Drawing window


) Files Save
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Undo and Redo Commands


Undo command Action Undo
command

Action

Action

Redo

command Redo command Undo

Undo command command line U Enter Enter

Undo

command

repeat

command

line

undo Enter Command line prompt Undo options lists

Command Access
Undo

Command Line: U, UNDO


Menu Bar: Edit > Undo
Quick Access Toolbar: Undo

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Command Access

Redo

Command Line: REDO


Menu Bar: Edit > Redo
Quick Access Toolbar: Redo

Command Options
Command line Undo Undo Optons Right click
Shortcut menu Undo command select Undo Options command
line

Procedure: Using Undo and Redo


Drawings

Undo Redo commands

) Quick Access Toolbar Undo (1) Click () command line U

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) Undo button Undo Command


line U

Undo command Enter Undo command


) Redo command Quick Access Toolbar Redo button (2)
() command line REDO Enter
Redo command
) Standard Toolbar Undo/ Redo button drop-down list Undo/Redo

Undo and Redo Guidelines

Undo command Drawing Data


Drawin Exit Drawing
Undo

Redo command Undo command

Undo command Drawings

Command line UNDO Enter Undo command


Undo Options Lists

Command line MREDO Enter Redo command


Redo Options Lists

Drawings () () () Undo command


data Save

Practice Exercise: Undo and Redo Commands

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Undo/Redo

command

Undo

Options


) New Drawing Open
) Select template dialog box acad template file (dwt) Select

) Circles Undo

Command line C Enter Circle Enter Circles ()


Quick Access toolbar Undo command Circles () ()

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Quick Access toolbar Redo command Circles () ()

) Undo command command line Line

Command line L Enter Line command Line


Line command Enter

Command line U Enter Drawing area


Line

Command line L Enter Line


Line Line command Drawing area Right Click
Shortcut menu Undo select

Undo command selected Line


Command line Exit Line Enter Line
command exit

) Undo Options list BEgin Back

Command line Undo Enter

(Begin) BE Enter

Command line L Enter Line Objects Line


command Enter

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Circles, Rectangles Arcs Objects

command keyboard UP arrow key UNDO command


command line UNDO command
DOWN arrow key UNDO command Enter

B Enter

BE

Objects

Rectangle Command
Rectangle command rectangles Rectangle Object type Polyline
type

Rectangle

Object

End

point

First

point

Rectangle Object Options Area, Dimension, Rotation options



Rectangle

Command Access

Rectangle

Command Line: RECTANGLE, REC


Menu Bar: Draw > Rectangle
Ribbon: Home tab > Draw panel > Rectangle

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Command Options
Options rectangle first point select rectangle
options Right-click Shortcut menu select () command line

Area - Area Options
Dimensions - Options rectangle length width
Rotation - Options rectangle angles rotation

Rectangle Command Guidelines

Rectangle command Polyline type

Polyline selecting rectangle


Rectangle first point End


point

Rectangle first point corner first point


corner End point

Practice Exercise: Rectangle Command


Coordinate dimensions rectangle

) New Drawing Open


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) Status Bar Dynamic Input ON


) Rectangle relative coordinates @x,y :

Ribbon, Home tab > Draw panel > Rectangle Click

First Point Drawing area Click

First Point @4,5 Dynamic Input () command line


Enter

first point rectangle


@ @

) Relative coordinates @x,y Rectangle

Ribbon, Home tab > Draw panel > Rectangle Click First point Drawing area

Relative coordinates @x,y rectangle Rectangle


Dimensions

6 x 7 (enter @6,7)

7 x 6 (enter @7,6)

9 x 9 (enter @9,9)

) Status Bar Dynamic Input ON

) 7x10 rectangle

Ribbon, Home tab > Draw panel > Rectangle Click First point Drawing area

7,10 (@ ) Enter

first point rectangle

F2 key

Command window coordinate 7,10 @


coordinates

2 x 2 (enter 2,2)

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4 x 6 (enter 4,6)

) Rectangle command Area option

Ribbon, Home tab > Draw panel > Rectangle Click

Drawing area First corner Click

Area A Enter

Area 35 Enter

Length Enter ( command line default [Line]


bracket )

Rectangle length 7 Enter

Polygon Command
Polygon command Polygon

Center Point radius

Polygon Start point , End point

Polygon default Center Point radius


Inscribed or Circumscribed Options
Options Polygon

Command Access
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Polygon

Command Line: POLYGON, POL


Menu Bar: Draw > Polygon
Ribbon: Home tab > extended Draw panel > Polygon

Command Options
Polygon Options right click shortcut menu () command line

Enter number of sides

Polygon 3 1024

Specify center of polygon

Polygon Center point

Inscribed in circle

Radius Polygon

Circumscribed about circle

Radius Polygon

Edge

Polygon basepoint

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Polygon Command Guidelines

Polygon 3 1024

Polygon length

Polygon command Polyline Objects

Balloons annotation symbols Polygon Tool

Practice Exercise: Polygon Command


Polygon command 6 (1)
inscribed Options (2) circumscribed Option 1.5
radius

Inscribed Circumscribed polygon Circle Point


(2) Points Polygon Circle

) New Drawing Open
) Select template dialog box acad template file (dwt) Select

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) Status bar Setting ON

Polar tracking

Object snap

Object snap tracking

Status bar Object snap right click Center snap mode select

) - Inscribed polygon

Ribbon, Home tab > Draw panel> Polygon select

Polygon

Polygon center center Click (Object snap


Center point )

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Inscribed Polygon I Enter

Polygon circle radius 1.5 Enter

) - Circumscribed polygon

Ribbon, Home tab > Draw panel> Polygon select

Polygon 6

Polygon center center Click (Object snap


Center point )

Circumscribed polygon C Enter

Polygon circle radius 1.5 Enter

) - Polygon Edge Option

Ribbon, Home tab > Draw panel> Polygon select

Polygon 6

Edge E Enter

Edge End Point Drawing window Click

Cursor drag Polar Snap ON Edge Polar


angle Polar Snap 1 Enter

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Exercise: Create Basic Objects


Line,Circle, Arc, Rectangle, Polygon geomentry Mechanical Bracket

Practice Creating Basic Objects: Part 1


Bracket Point
(1) Point (2) Point (1)
Point (3)
) Open M_Create-Basic-Objects.dwg
) Status Bar Settings ON

Polar tracking

Object snap

Object snap tracking

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Dynamic input

) Point (1) Line

Home tab,Draw panel > Line Click

100,50 Enter

100. Tab key

0 ( 0 Input Interface field


Enter Line

) line line

Cursor drag 100 Tab key

Angle field 90 cursor drag 90 Enter


line

) Line

Cursor drag Cursor angle field 180


drag

25 Enter

dynamic Input field direct distance entry


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) Line

Cursor drag angle field 90 cursor drag

50 Enter

Line command Point (2) Enter

) Line Undo

Quick Access toolbar Undo command click

line removed
) Undo removed Line Redo

Quick Access toolbar Redo command click

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Removed Line

) Object Snap line

Object

Snap

Objects

Objects Snap

Home,Draw panel > Line Click

Line Cursor drag End Point Object snap

End Point Click

) Line

Cursor drag angle field 90 cursor drag

100 Enter

) Line -

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Cursor drag angle field 0 cursor drag

35 Enter

Point right click shortcut menu Undo select


line command line
removed

Cursor drag angle field 0 cursor drag

25 Enter

) Line

Cursor drag angle field 90 cursor drag

50 Enter

) Line command Exit Enter


Part 2

Practice Creating Basic Objects: Part 2


) Arc

Home tab, Draw panel > Arc Click

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line End Point click

Keyboard DOWN ARROW key Shortcut menu End Click

) line End point click

) Arc command Exit

Cursor drag Angle field 180 drag

25 Enter

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) File menu Save Click


Tip: Object Save
) Rectangle

Home tab, Draw panel > Rectangle Click

Point (1) Cursor drag (2) Click

) Rectangle

Click (2) Right click shortcut menu Dimensions


Select

Dimensions Rectangle command option

Length 25 Enter

Width 100 Enter

Rectangle Drawing Click

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Drawing

area

) Circle

Home tab, Draw panel > Circle Click

112.50,65 Enter

Dynamic Input Radius field 7.5 Enter

) Rectangle

Home tab, Draw panel > Rectangle Click

Circle (1) Center Point Click

Object snap Circle Center Point

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Cursor (2) drag 75,70 Enter

) Circles

Home tab, Draw panel > Circle Click

Rectangle End Point Circle Center Radius 7.5 Circles

Tip: AutoCAD software


Circle

command

radius

7.5

prompt

Enter

) Home tab, Modify panel > Erase Click Circles


rectangle Select remove
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Home tab, Draw panel > Polygon

Prompt 6

Center point Select

Dynamic Input menu Circumscribed About circle Select

Radius 8 Enter

12) () polygons circumscribing

Enter Polygon command

()

) Files Save

Lesson: Using Object Snaps


Object snaps Drawings
Objest
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snaps ON OFF
Object snaps
Object snaps Drawing Editing
Drawings Object snaps

Door Object snaps


Door Objects Object snaps
Door Objects

Objectives

Object snaps

Object snaps mode


Drawings Object snaps Point

About Object Snap


Objects Object snaps Objects
Object snaps

Object Snaps Defined


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Objects line, circle arc Object snaps


Line snap type ()
Object snaps mode select () Circle snap type ()
Object snaps mode select () Arc snap type () Object
snaps mode select ()
1. Endpoint
2. Midpoint
3. Center point
4. Quadrant

Effect of Using Object Snaps


Circle Center Point Circle Center Point
Object snaps center point mode

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Effect of Not Using Object Snaps


Users Vertical line Horizontal line Object
snap View Zoom
Line

Object Snaps
Object snaps Status Bar Object snaps setting
ON Shift+Rightclick shortcut menu Object snaps click
command line
Object snaps Status bar Object snaps mode Rightclick
setting Object snaps Select End point Statu bar Object snaps mode button Right
click Shortcut menu setting click Drafting Setting box Drafting Setting box End
Point Select Ok Objects End point (
Auto snap )

Running Object Snap

Command Line: OSNAP


Menu Bar: Tools > Drafting Settings > Object Snap Tab
Keyboard Shortcut: F3
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Toolbar: Object Snap


Status Bar: Object Snap

Object Snap Settings


Status bar Object snaps Click Object snaps mode ON Object snaps
button right click Drafting Settings dialog box snap options Select
Object snap Object snap

Status bar Shortcut menu Drafting Settings dialog box

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Objects snap Autosnap


Autosnap ON Objects cursor Drafting Settings dialog box
Selected Object snap Drafting
Settings dialog box Object snaps select
Endpoint, Midpoint Intersection select Object
snaps Select

Cursor Object snaps

Object Snap Override


Object Snap Override Users Object snaps
shortcut menu () object
snap toolbar Object snap Object Snap Override mode

Object Snap Toolbar

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Command Line: Prompt select point object snap


() Enter (i.e. MID, INT, NEA)
Menu Browser: Tools > Toolbars > ACAD > Object Snap
Toolbar: Object Snap (Menu Browser )
Shortcut Menu: SHIFT + right-click (Drawing area )

Object Snap Modes


Object snap override mode cancel

Object snap Click

Point Selected Object snap Select

End Point : Arc, elliptical arc, line, multiline, polyline segment, spline, region, or ray, solid ( )
3D face Objects /
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Mid Point : arc, elliptical arc, line, multiline, polyline segment, region,solid, spline () xline

Center: Circles, arcs, () ellipses Objects center points

Node:Point object, dimension definition point () dimension text origin

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Quadrant: Circle, arc, () ellipse objects quadrant points

Intersection: Arc, circle, ellipse, elliptical arc,line, multiline, polyline, ray, region, spline, ()
xline objects

Extended Intersection : Objects


Extension: Objects End Point Cursor


temporary line Object
Object snap

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Insertion: attribute, a block, a shape () text Insertion

Perpendicular:

Arc, circle, ellipse, elliptical arc, line, multiline,polyline, ray, region, solid, spline,

() xline Objects

Tangent: Arc, circle, ellipse, elliptical arc, polyline arc segment () spline Objects
tangent

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Nearest: Arc, circle, ellipse, elliptical arc, line, multiline, point, polyline, ray, spline () xline
Objects

Apparent Intersection:

Arc, circle, ellipse, elliptical arc, line, multiline, polyline, ray, spline

() xline Objects
(3D
space Interset )

Parallel: Object Object Objects



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None : Object snaps Cancel

Using Object Snap


Running object snaps Objects object Cursor
object snaps Point Object snap
snaps Object snaps Statu
bar Osnap Right-click setting select Drafting Setting Object snaps tab
object snaps select Add object snaps
remove Ok
Object snaps () Cursor
Object snaps Cursor Midpoint
Midpoint Endpoint Endpoint

Procedure: Using Running Object Snaps


Running Object snaps
) Status bar Object snaps right click shortcut menu setting
click
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) Drafting Settings dialog box Object snaps Object Snap On(F3) option selected
Ok click

) Home tab, Draw panel > Line Click Cursor Drawing geomentry
Cursor Autosnap snap point

) Snap point Click Cursor Screen


Cursor geomentry Autosnap
Snap point Click

Wheel Mouse Object snap shortcut menu


Wheel Mouse Object snap shortcut menu MBUTTONPAN
system variable

Command line MBUTTONPAN Enter

System variable 0

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Enter

Procedure: Using Object Snap Overrides


Object Snap Overrides
) Geomentry Creating Editing
) Software prompt Point select shortcut menu object snaps select

) snap point Objects Cursor


) Autosnap snap point (1) Point
Click

) SHIFT + right click Shortcut menu Object snaps select

) Cursor Object Autosnap snap point

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AutoSnap Aperture
AutoSnap Aperture box Aperture box
snap point Object AutoSnap snap
point

Options Dialog Box: Drafting Settings Tab


AutoSnap Setting Display AutoSnap Aperture box check
Aperture size aperture box slider /

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Practice Exercise: Running Object Snap and Object Snap Overrides


Running object snap object snap overrides
Object snap Options () Drawing ()
Drawing Running object snap option Drawing Running object snap
option object snap overrides

) New Drawing
) Statu bar object snap ON

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Object snap Right click shortcut menu Endpoint, Midpoint Intersection select

) Rectangle ( )

Home tab, Draw panel > Rectangle click

First point

Mouse drag

) Rectangle Centerpoint ()

Home tab, Draw panel > Circle click

Circle Center point Rectangle End point () Intersection

Circle radius Circle

Circle command Enter

Rectangle End point click

Circle radius Circle default


Enter

Circle Rectangle ()

) Rectangle Midpoint line ()

Home tab, Draw panel > Line click

Cursor Rectangle line Midpoint drag

Midpoint click

Rectangle line Midpoint click line


) Objects Erase Object snap off Drawing


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) Rectangle object snap overrides


Circles

Home tab, Draw panel > Circle click

Circle Center point SHIFT + Right click End point click

Rectangle Endpoint click

Circle radius Enter Circles ()


) Rectangle Midpoint line ()

Home tab, Draw panel > Line click

SHIFT + Right click Midpoint click

Mouse Midpoint Midpoint click

line ()

Object snap option Object snap


) Files Save

Exercise: Use Object Snaps


Running object snap object snap overrides Geomentry
Object snap geomentry

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) M_Object-Snaps.dwg
) Status bar Setting ON

Object snap

Dynamic input

) Objects snap

Object snap Right click shortcut menu setting click

Drafting Settings dialog box Object Snap tab click running object snaps

column Object snaps clear

Ok click

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) Line

Home tab, Draw panel > Line click

Endpoint select

Line command exit Enter

) Line command Enter click Endpoint click

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) Circle

Home tab, Draw panel > Circle click

Circle Cursor Center snap


Center snap Circle center point click

6 Enter Circle

) () Circle command Circle


Circles Center point radius Prompt
Enter Circle
) Line Home tab, Draw panel > Line click
SHIFT+right-click shortcut menu Quadrant click
Circle Quadrant select

SHIFT+right-click shortcut menu Perpendicular click

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Vertical line select Line command exit Enter

) Files Save

Lesson: Using Polar Tracking and PolarSnap


Geomentry Polar tracking PolarSnap geomentry
distance angle
Polar tracking PolarSnap Polar tracking PolarSnap
Objects Drawing
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Geomentry distance angle


Objectives

Polar tracking PolarSnap mode


Using Polar Tracking and PolarSnap


Geomentry

degree

Absolute and relative coordinates coordinate


Polar tracking PolarSnap geomentry

Polar tracking PolarSnap Status bar Porlar Tracking ON
Polar tracking PolarSnap
Line Relative Polar
Polar tracking line line Cursor
Relative Polar distance angle drag click
line line

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Polar tracking PolarSnap


coordinates Mouse drag click
Command Access

Polar

Menu Bar: Tools > Drafting Settings > Polar Tracking tab
Keyboard Shortcut: F10
Status Bar: Polar Tracking; Right-click > Settings
Drafting Settings Dialog Box: Polar Tracking Tab
Drafting Setting Dialog Box Polar tracking

Polar tracking ON select F10 ON


Cursor Increment angle Add angle Objects
Polar tracking tooltip
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Angle angle select


Angle angle Add
Additional Angles list Delete
coordinates system absolute angle
coordinates system relative angle

Drafting Settings Dialog Box: Snap and Grid Tab


Drafting Setting Dialog Box Snap and Grid tab Polar tracking snap setting

Cursor snap grid snap


snap
Cursor snap Polar Snap select
Snap Polarsnap select

Procedure: Using Polar Tracking and PolarSnap


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Polar tracking and PolarSnap geomentry

) Status bar Polar tracking Right click setting select Drafting Setting Dialog
Box Polar tracking tab Polar tracking ON increment angle lists
angle

) List PolarSnap increment

Drafting Settings dialog box Snap and Grid tab Snap On (F9) option select

Snap Type PolarSnap select

Polar Spacing Polar distance box

Ok click

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) Lines () polylines geomentry Drawing window First


point click Cursor drag
Polar tracking tooltip polar distance and angle angle

click

) Point Polar distance angle polar tracking tooltips

Grid and Snap


Grid

ON

Drawing

area

background

Grid coordinates
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Drawing Grid Snap ON


Cursor Drawing area Cursor Grid

Rectangle Grid Snap ON Rectangle


Grid

Status bar Grid Snap button click ON

Ortho Mode
Polar tracking Ortho mode Ortho mode ON
Objects Cursor X Y Ortho mode X
Y Line
Ortho mode ON Cursor
Cursor Line object

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Status bar Ortho Click Ortho mode ON keyboard F8 key ON


Line SHIFT key Ortho mode active

Exercise: Use Polar Tracking and PolarSnap


polar tracking and PolarSnap Line
polar tracking and PolarSnap
Geomentry

) M_Roller.dwg
) Status bar Setting

Snap

Polar tracking

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Object snap

Model

Polar tracking Rightclick Setting click

) Drafting Settings dialog box Polar tracking tab

Increment Angle list 15 select

Polar Angle Measurement Absolute click

) Snap and Grid tab

PolarSnap Click

Polar Distance field 1

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) Object Snap tab

Endpoint and Node select

Ok Click

) Polar tracking Line

Line command

Node object snap override Line First point

Cursor Polar tracking tooltip 25.00 < 0 drag point


click

) Cursor Polar angle tooltip 15.00 < 45 drag


Point click

) Cursor Polar angle tooltip 25.00 < 0 drag Click

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) Cursor Polar angle tooltip 15.00 < 315 drag Click

) Cursor Polar angle tooltip 25.00 < 0 drag Click

) Cursor Polar angle tooltip 70.00 < 90 drag Click

) Polar angle
Endpoint Start point line
command exit Enter

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) Line command Line


Line command exit Enter

) Files Save

Lesson: Using Object Snap Tracking

object

snap

tracking

Geomentry

Geomentry

Object
snap tracking

Rectangle

Center

point

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About Object Snap Tracking


Geomentry geomentry
geomentry Object snap tracking

Object snap tracking


Midpoint (1)
Midpoint (2) (3)
Dynamic Input interface Midpoint 0 Midpoint
90

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Circle rectangle () polygon Objects Center point Object snap tracking


Using Object Snap Tracking


Object snap tracking drawing running object snaps

geomentry

acquire point Geomentry acquire point Point (+)

(+)

Object

snap

tracking Midpoint Acquired Point


Cursor Point Acquired
Midpoint acquire Cursor

Command Access

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Object snap tracking

Drafting Settings Dialog Box


Object snap tracking Status bar Object snap tracking clikck () Drafting
Settings Dialog Box Object Snap tab () F11
Object snap Object snap tracking Selected

Polar Tracking tab track Orthogonally Only ( ) () Track using all polar angle
settings

Alignment paths
Alignment paths polar angles

Procedure: Using Object Snap Tracking


Object snap tracking acquire point

) Status bar Object snap Object snap tracking


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) Select point Prompt command line Object command

) Object snap tracking Point Curosor Point


(+) point acquired

) Point acquire

) Point acquire
) Point acquired cursor Center dotted lines
Rectangle Center point Point Cursor
orthogonal () polar angle settings dotted lines

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) Point dotted lines Center point select

Practice Exercise: Object Snap Tracking


Object snap tracking orthogonally ) New Drawing
) Object Snap Object SnapTracking Status bar click

Object Snap Right click Midpoint select

) Rectangle

Home tab, Draw panel >Rectangle click Rectangle command

First point click corner Second point click

) Rectangle center Circle

Home tab, Draw panel > Circle click Circle command

Rectangle line Midpoint (+) curosor drag

line Midpoint (+) curosor drag

Cursor Rectangle drag

Horizontal polar angles dotted lines click

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Circle radius drawing window command line

) File Save

Exercise: Use Object Snap Tracking


Object snap tracking

Drawings

Object

snap

tracking

) M_Object-Tracking.dwg
) Status bar Settings

Polar tracking

Object snap

Object snap tracking

Dynamic input

) Object snap tracking Right click setting click


) Drafting Settings dialog box running object snaps
select Ok click

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) Rectangle

Home tab, Draw panel >Rectangle click

Drawing area acquire Acquired


point mouse extension path drag

Dynamic Input field 40 Enter

Cursor drag drag

31.75, 69.85 Enter

) Rectangle command

Drawing window right click Repeat RECTANG click

Rectangle Start point select

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17.53, 25.4 Enter

) Line

Home tab, Draw panel > Line click

Rectangle select

Cursor 0 90.55 Enter

) Rectangle acquire point Cursor


Cursor line 90 90
Point click

) Cursor 46.1 Enter


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) Arc angled line (1) acquire point Cursor


tracking line (2) Alignment paths select

) rectangle line Midpoint acquire Tracking lines


Cursor drag click

Lesson: Working with Units


Drawing Units
Drawing Units
Dynamic input interface Units

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About Units
Drawing area geomentry Units geomentry
Baseline Unit geomentry Units

Drawings blank drawing default unit decimal system
Software inches millimeters Users
1 1 1inch () 1mm

Software

Unit-base system

1inch

() 1mm

Imperial Architectural units (1-6")


setting

Unit Guidelines
Users Unit guidelines

Software default unit decimal system

Unit 1 1 inch () 1 millimeter

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imperial architectural units


architectural drawing units Decimal system software
architectural units 1-6

Architectural units 16' -2"

metric units default units decimal setting


AutoCAD (1.00000000000000)

Units Example
Units Line 18 units
Metric and imperial dimension style line
length Dimensions Length Units
default dimension styles alternate units display select
Units default units Units

Setting Units
Units command drawing setting unit setting
drawings units
drawing Drawing unit
Unit angle input

Command Access

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Units
Command Line: UNITS
Application menu: Drawing Utilities > Units

Drawing Units Dialog Box


Units command Drawing Units Dialog Box Length, angle
insertion scale

Procedure: Setting Drawing Units


Drawing units settings
) Command line units Enter
) Drawing Units dialog box length angle unit types

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) Ok
) Length angle Units

Practice Exercise: Setting Units

blank drawing Architectural drawing unit Rectangle 54' 6"


x 34'2" Zoom all drawing

) New drawing Template dialog box acad drawing template select


) Architectural drawing unit

Command line units Enter

Drawing Units dialog box Length type lists Architectural select

Exit Ok

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) Rectangle 54' 6" x 34'2"

Home tab, Draw panel >Rectangle click

First point

First point corner - @54'6,34'2


inch
) Rectangle Zoom

Command line Z Enter

Command line A Enter

Exercise: Use Architectural Units


Architectural units dynamic input
interface floor plan

) I_Architectural-Units.dwg
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Application button > Drawing Utilities > Units click

Length type lists Architectural select

Length Precision list 0'-0 1/8" select

Angle Precision list 0.0 select

Ok click

) Line

Home tab, Draw panel > Line click

10',10' Enter

Cursor

6'-8 Tab key

0 Tab key

Drawing area click

Cursor

2'4.25 Tab key 45 Tab key

Point Drawing area Click

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4' Tab key

0 Tab key

Cursor

Point Drawing area Click

Cursor

2'4-1/4 Tab key

45 Tab key

Point Drawing area Click

Cursor

45'-8" Tab key

0 Tab key

Point Drawing area Click

Cursor

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42'-8" Tab key

90 Tab key

Point Drawing area Click

Cursor

15'-3" Tab key

180 Tab key

Point Drawing area Click

Cursor

6'-2" Tab key

90 Tab key

Point Drawing area Click

Cursor

44'-5" Tab key

180 Tab key

Point Drawing area Click

) Right- click close click () End point Start


point click
) Files Save

Exercise: Use Surveyor's Units


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Angle Input Surveyor's Units Dynamic Input Interface


site boundary

) M_Survey-Units.dwg
) Units

Application button > Drawing Utilities > Units click

Angle type list Surveyor'sUnits select

Angle Precision list N0d00'00" E select

Ok click

) Line

Home tab, Draw panel > Line click

4000,4000 Enter

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17497 Tab key

N85d14' E Tab key

Point Drawing area Click

Cursor

25498 Tab key

N2d57' E Tab key

Point Drawing area Click

Cursor

19000 Tab key

N80d40' W Tab key

Point Drawing area Click

Right- click close click () End point


Start point click

site boundary

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) Files Save

Challenge Exercise: Architectural

Metric Units
) M_ARCH-Challenge-CHP02.dwg
) floor plan

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) 55mm

) File Save

Imperial Units
) I_ARCH-Challenge-CHP02.dwg
) floor plan
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) 2

) File Save

Challenge Exercise: Mechanical


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Chapter 2 Small mechanical assembly drawing


geomentry

) M_MECH-Challenge-CHP02.dwg
) Start point (Start Point 1) label drawing
command Dimensions Centerlines

Circle diameter Circle radius


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) Start point (Start Point 2) label drawing


command Dimensions Centerlines

) Start Point 1 Start Point 2 Erase


) Files Save

Chapter Summary
chapter

Coordinate

system

Dynamic

input

Shortcut

Menus

Drawings Geomentry Line, Circle, Arc, Erase, Rectangle, Polygon commands


Creat Objects Erase

Object snaps Drawings Objects Create

Angles Drawings Geomentry Polar Tracking and PolarSnap modes


Create

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CHAPTER: 3 Manipulating Objects


Editing commands Design commands Design
Objects Objects
Editing commands

Objectives

Drawing Objects select

Drawing Objects object snaps, object tracking coordinate


drawing Copy commands () Grip drawings

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Rotate command () grips drawing Objects

Mirror command () grips drawing Objects Mirror

Array command drawing rectangular () circular

Drawing Objects

modifying objects floor plan modify

modifying objects Geomentry modify

Lesson: Selecting Objects in the Drawing


Drawings Objects select

Objects modify manipulate Objects select
Drawing ( ) Objects Select
Objects select

select

Using a Window to Select Objects


select Object () Group objects selection set
Select select select selection set Objects
Modify

Selection

set

modify

command modify
Object select object click

Objects

selection


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Implied Window Selection


Implied Window Selection select Objects Selection window
Objects select select Objects
click (

click Objects

) click corner select


Objects Cursor Selection Window
Objects selected

Object

Selection

window

Object

selected

Object selection window object


selected

First point click


()

Selection window Rectangle

Implied Crossing Selection


Implied Window Selection Objects select Objects Selection set
Implied Window Selection select ( Selection set
First point Objects click Objects )
Implied Window Selection Objects Select selected
Implied Crossing Selection Selection Set Rectangle Objects
selected Selection set Rectangle dotted lines
Rectangle

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Selection Set Rectangle Objects selected

First point click


()

Selection window Rectangle Implied


Crossing Selection dotted lines Rectangle

Object Selection with Grips

Objects Editing Cursor object click


Editing

Grips Defined
Grips selected Objects color box Cursor
color box color box cursor
color box grip Hover grip
color box click color box
Objects move, mirror, rotate, scale stretch Editing
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command click Editing grips


Objects

Unselected grip
Selected grip
Hover grip

Using Hover Grips


Cursor grips select Hover Grips
Hover Grips Drawings Lines, angle circle
Dynamic Input

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Using Selected grip


Grips selected Dynamic Input Turn ON Dynamic Input

Grip selected Dynamic Input


Display Grip Editing Options


Selected Grips right click shortcut menu shortcut menu
drawing editing

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Guidelines for Grip Editing

Command

line

blank

Objects

selected

Grips

Objects

select

modify

command

modify

Grips selected Dynamic Input Turn ON selected


length, angle, radius coordinates Dynamic Input

Unselected grip right-click shortcut menu Rotate rotating () scaling


Select Objects Options


Command line Select Objects Prompt keyboard
Options Window Polygon, Crossing Polygon, Fence, All, Last

Previous

Options
Option
Select object options lists Options
Select object options lists Select

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Objects Prompt lists command line


Select Objects Options lists

Selecting with a Window Polygon


Rectangle window Window Polygon

Select Objects Prompt wp ( Window Polygon )

Select objects area Select point

selected Polygon selection Enter

Practice Exercise: Windows Polygon Selection


Polygon selection Rectangle Select

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) Polar Tracking Outer shape (


)

Line command

(1) line

(1) (6) C Enter () (1)


End point click

) Oute shape Rectangle

Object snap turn off

Rectangle command

First corner corner End point

Rectangles

) Polygon selection Rectangle erase

Object snap turn off / (turn off )

Erase command

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Select Objects Prompt wp

Window Polygon Start point (1) Rectangle select


(1) End point

Start point (1) End point click Enter Selected Objects


Erase Enter Window Polygon select

Objects

select

Window Polygon select

) Undo Save Crossing

Polygon option

Selecting with Crossing Polygon


Window Polygon Crossing Polygon

Select Objects Prompt cp (Crossing Polygon )

select

Objects

Crossing

Polygon

cross

Point

Point Polygo selection area Enter Select


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Practice Exercise: Crossing Polygon Selection


Window

Polygon

drawing

saved

() Crossing Polygon
Rectangles Erase

) Polar Tracking Outer shape (


)

Line command

(1) line

(1) (6) C Enter () (1)


End point click

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) Oute shape Rectangle

Object snap turn off

Rectangle command

First corner corner End point

Rectangles

) Crossing Polygon Rectangle erase

Object snap turn off / (turn off )

Erase command

Select Objects Prompt cp

Window Polygon Start point (1) Rectangle select


(1) End point

Start point (1) End point click Enter Selected Objects


Erase Enter

Rectangle Polyline () Rectangle

Crossing Polygon Rectangle selected

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) Undo Save Crossing Polygon


window

Selecting with a Fence


Objects Fence selection objects Start point dotted
line select Objects dotted line
Objects selected
Fence select

Select Objects prompt command line f Enter

Objects Start point dotted line select


Objects

Selection fence command Enter

Practice Exercise: Fence Selection


Fence selection option
Line Circle Line Fence selection option
Erase

) Line Circle ( )
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Line command Lines

Lines Intersection point Circles

) Fence selection option Lines Erase

Erase command

Select Objects prompt command line f Enter

Fence First point (1) click

Fence Second point (2) click

Fence Third point (3) click Enter

Erase command exit Enter

Selecting with the All Option


Command line Select Objects prompt all Enter
Drawing area Objects selected Erase all drawing area
objects layer turned off, thawed () unlocked Objects

All option

Command line Select Objects prompt all Enter

Drawing area objects layer turned off, thawed () unlocked


Objects

Selection Enter

Selecting with the Last Option


Drawing Object select Select Objects prompt
L Enter Object
selected
Last Option

Select Objects prompt L Enter

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Object selected

Selection Enter

Selecting with the Previous Option


Selection software memory Command line Select Objects
prompt P Selected selection
select

Select Objects prompt P Enter

Selection select

Selection Enter

Practice Exercise: Other Selection Options


Selection Options Last, Previous, All Remove Options
lines circles

) Lines Circles -

) Last selection option

Erase command

Select Objects prompt L Enter

Object hightlight

Selected Object Erase Enter

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) Objects Copy Circle Paste

) Copy command Previous select option

Copy command

Select Objects prompt P Enter

Object selected

Copy command cancel Esc key

) Select all option selected Objects Object Unselected


Remove option

Erase command

Select

Objects

prompt

all

Enter

(Enter

SHIFT key Selected Objects Circle cursor


click Circle unselected hightlight

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Erase command Enter

Selected Objects Objects unselected command


line R Enter unselected Object click
Objects Select Objects group Add A Enter
Objects group Objects Cursor click

Exercise: Select Objects


drawings Objects Selection method Erase

) M_Selecting-Objects.dwg
) Zoom

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) Implied Window selection option Objects Erase Objects


Selected Remove

Erase command

Point (1) Point (2) Click

Selected geomentry Select window


Objects

) Selected Objects remove

Line (3) SHIFT key Cursor click


click Line (3) unselected

Erase command Enter

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) Implied crossing window Erase

Erase command

Point (1) Point (2) Click


Cursor Crossing window Objects
hightlights selected

Erase command Enter

) Crossing Polygon selection option Erase Zoom

Erase command

Select Objects prompt CP Enter

Crossing Polygon selection Point Click

Point (1) Point (6) click Enter

Polygon window Objects selected

Erase command Enter

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) Window Polygon Objects Erase

Erase command

Select Objects Prompt wp ( Window Polygon ) Enter

Window Polygon selection Point Click

Point (1) Point (8) click Enter

Select window Objects

Erase command Enter

) Fence selection option Lines Erase Zoom

Erase command

Select Objects Prompt f Enter

Point (1) click

Point (1) Point (7) click selection Enter

Erase command Enter

) Last selection option Object Erase

Zoom

Erase command

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Select Objects Prompt L Enter

arrow Object
Object

Erase command Enter

) Select all option Drawing area Objects Erase

Command line Z Enter

Command line E Enter Zoom Etents


Erase command

Select Objects Prompt all Enter

Drawing area Objects

Command line U Enter Undo

) Files Save

Lesson: Changing an Object's Position


Move command Objects Grip
Objects Drawings Objects
Users Drawing
Objects Move command

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Objectives

Grip Move command object snaps, coordinate entry object snap tracking
Objects

Moving Objects
Drawing Objects Move command basepoint
Move command Objects select
basepoint click cursor
Grip Object click Move command

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Command Access

Move

Command Line: MOVE, M


Ribbon: Home tab > Modify Panel > Move

Menu Bar: Modify > Move


Shortcut Menu: Object select Rightclick shortcut menu Move
click

Procedure: Moving Objects with the Move Command


Drawing area Move command Objects

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) Ribbon,Home tab > Modify panel > Move click


) Object select object selection Enter

) Base point ( Base point = Object )

) Second point (Second point = Object )

) Object.

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Procedure: Moving Objects Using Grips


Drawing area grip Objects

Grip activate Object select

Grip Activated Object color box grip (color box) click


Edit mode activated

Drawing area Rightclick shortcut menu Move click Grip (color


box) click base point

Object

Practice Exercise: Move Objects


Rectangle Rectangle
Midpoint Move command
Move method

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) Acad.dwt template blank drawing


) Drawing drafting settings

Polar tracking object snap

Object snap Midpoint mode select

) Drawing window Rectangle

Home tab,Modify Panel >Move click

Rectangle select Enter

Base point prompt select rectangle Midpoint select

) Rectangle Midpoint

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) Rectangle grip

Rectangle select (Command line blank )

Grip (color box) select Rightclick

Shorcut menu Copy click

) Rectangle Midpoint select

Grip (color box) select

Right click Move select

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Rectangle Polar angle 0

1 Enter

Exercise: Move Objects


Drawing area Objects Move command
Move command object
snaps, coordinate entry object snap tracking

Objects

Exercise: Move Objects (Metric Units)


Designated rooms Move command grip
Polar Tracking, Object Snap Object Snap
Tracking modes

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) M_Moving-Objects.dwg
) Drawing Zoom ( )

) select

select ( command line blank )

single object grip Midpoint


(

block

block

cursor drag Midpoint click

click

) Zoom

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select ( command line blank )

grip grip click


Midpoint (shortcut menu command line Move
command )

) Move command

Move command

select Enter

Midpoint base point

Cursor Midpoint select

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) Move command

Move command

Selection window select

Selection set Enter

Midpoint click

) drawing area -

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select ( command line blank )

Center grip select

drag

Midpoint drag cursor Hover


Midpoint cursor Hover Polar tracking

tracking lines () click

select ( command line blank )

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Grip select drag

650 Enter

) Zoom
) Files Save

Exercise: Move Objects (Imperial Units)


Designated rooms Move command grip
Polar Tracking, Object Snap Object Snap Tracking modes

) M_Moving-Objects.dwg
) Drawing Zoom ( )

) select

select ( command line blank )

single object grip Midpoint


( block block
)

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cursor drag Midpoint click

click

) Zoom

select ( command line blank )

grip grip click


Midpoint (shortcut menu command line Move
command )

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) Move command

Move command

select Enter

Midpoint base point

Cursor Midpoint select

) Move command

Move command

Selection window select

Selection set Enter

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Midpoint click

) drawing area -

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select ( command line blank )

Center grip select

drag

Midpoint drag cursor Hover


Midpoint cursor Hover Polar tracking

tracking lines () click

select ( command line blank )

Grip select drag

650 Enter

) Zoom
) Files Save
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Lesson: Creating New Objects from Existing Objects


Copy command drawing geomentry
Drawing geomentry
copy command computer aided design (CAD)
command

Objectives

Grips () Copy command drawing Objects copy

Copying Objects
Drawings Objects

Copy command Objects select basepoint


click cursor

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Command Access

copy

Ribbon: Draw tab > Modify panel > Copy


Command Line: COPY, CO
Menu Bar: Modify > Copy
Shortcut Menu: Object select Right click shortcut menu Copy

Procedure: Copying Objects with the Copy Command


Drawing Objects copy command Copying

) Ribbon,Home tab > Modify panel > Copy click
) Copy Object (s) Select Enter
) Copy base point

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) Selected Object(s) Cursor Second point


click

) Copy command Enter copied object(s) copy


copy select

Procedure: Copying Objects Using Grips


Drawing Objects grip Copying

) Grip activate Object(s) select


) Grip (color box) click Edit mode activated click
copying base point
) Drawing area Rightclick Move select
) Drawing area Rightclick Copy select
5) Copy selected Object click
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Practice Exercise: Copy Objects


Copy command grip Objects Copying
Circle Line

) Circle ( )

Line ( )

) Circle Line copy

Home tab, Modify panel >Copy click

Circle Line select Enter

Base point Prompt Line

Cursor drag click

Copy command Enter

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Circle select

Circle quadrant grips select

grip Rightclick Copy select

copy Circle cursor drag

Circle

Grip copy procedure Esc

Circle selection Esc

) Grips Line copy

Line select ( command line blank )

End point grip select

grip Right click Move select

grip Right click Copy select

Line

Grip copy procedure Esc

Circle selection Esc

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Exercise: Copy Objects


Copy command Objects Copying
drawings geomentry copy command

) M_Copy-Objects.dwg
) Zoom

Status bar Object Snap Right click Center Intersection mode select

) Copy

Home tab, Modify panel >Copy click

select Enter

Center object snap circle Cursor

Circle center base point click

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) Circle center point select

) circle center point click


Copy command Enter

) copy

Enter copy command

select Enter

Center

object

snap

base

point

ellipse center select

) Copy -

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Intersection object snap option Intersections


select

Copy command Enter

) Geomentry Zoom () Pan


) Geomentry window selection copy

Command line co Enter

Window selection select Enter

) Selected geomentry

Selected circle center point base point


select

Ortho () Polar Tracking mode

Cursor drag 50 Enter

Copy command Enter

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) File Save

Lesson: Changing the Angle of an Object' s Position


Drawing Objects Rotate command Rotate
Rotate command default option Reference Option
Copy option
Objects grip Rotate
Drawings Objects Objects angle Rotate command ()
Grip

Objectives

Drawing Objects angle Rotate command () Grip


Rotate

Rotating Objects

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Drawing Objects Rotate command Rotate Command options


drawing Objects angle Objects
Rotate Copy Copy option
Copy option copy object Object
Rotated
Copy option Rotated

Command Access

Rotate

Command Line: ROTATE, RO


Ribbon: Home tab > Modify panel > Rotate

Menu Bar: Modify > Rotate


Shortcut Menu: Object select Right click shortcut menu Rotate

Procedure: Rotating Objects


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Drawing Objects Rotate command Rotate

) Ribbon, Home tab > Modify panel > Rotate click


) Rotate Object select Enter
) Object Rotate base point Object base point Rotate

) Cursor () angle rotate angle

Procedure: Rotating Objects Using Grips


Drawing Objects Grip Rotate
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Grip activate rotate Object select

Grip (color box) click Edit mode activated


click Rotate base point

Drawing area Right click Rotate select

Rotate angle

Practice Exercise: Rotate Objects


rectangle rectangle grip Rotate command
rotate

) Rectangle ( )
) Object grip rotate

Object select ( command line blank )

Grip select

Active grip Right click Rotate select

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Selected grip point Object mouse

angle drawing window click

Grip deactivate Esc key

) Object Rotate command rotate

Ribbon, Home tab > Modify panel > Rotate click

Select object prompt rectangle select

Specify base point prompt base point

Rotate angle 10 Enter

Rectangle 10

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) Reference option Rectangle 0 Rotate


Ribbon, Home tab > Modify panel > Rotate click

Select object prompt rectangle select

base point

Right click Reference click

) Reference angle point

Endpoint (1) click

Second point Endpoint (2) click

Angle 0 Enter

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) Rectangle

Exercise: Rotate Objects


Rotate command default option Reference Option
Copy option Objects Rotate
drawing

) C_Rotate-Objects.dwg
) Rotate

Rotate command

Object select Enter

Drawing area Right click Insert click

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Insert Object Snap block cursor


select

) block

Polar setting

Polarsnap 315 cursor

point

) select

Ribbon, Home tab > Modify panel > Rotate click

click

Drawing area Right click Insert click

Insert Object Snap cursor select

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) - 90

90
Enter

) base point select

Rotate command Enter

object select click

) Reference option Rotate

Drawing area Right click Reference click

Reference angle Center Midpoint select

90 Enter

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) Rotate Copy

Command line RO Enter

Object select Enter

Base point Center click

Drawing area Right click Copy click

Polar angle 90 Cursor point click

Copy Rotated

) Copy option Rotate


Rotate command Enter

select Enter

Base point Center click

Drawing area Right click Copy click

Polar angle 180 Cursor point click

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) Files Save

Lesson: Creating a Mirror Image of Existing Objects


Drawings Objects Mirror
Mirror designs Objects
floor
plans Mirror

Objectives
-

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Drawing Objects Mirro command () Grip


Mirroring Objects
Mirror

command

Objects

Drawing

Mirror command Mirror Object mirror


line Mirror line selected Object mirror
Mirror line Object Erase /
(Y) (N) Grip
Mirror command
Mirror Objects Objects Mirror

Command Access

Mirror

Command Line: MIRROR, MI


Ribbon: Home tab > Modify panel > Mirror

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Menu Bar: Modify > Mirror

Mirroring Text
Mirror action Object Mirrortext system variable
system variable 0 Text
Text MIRRTEXT system variable 1

Procedure: Mirroring Objects


MIRRTEXT system variable

0 Mirror

) Mirror command
) Mirror Object select Enter

) Mirror line

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) Object Erase Y Erase N System variable 0


Text

Procedure: Mirroring Text


MIRRTEXT system variable

1 Mirror

) MIRRTEXT system variable 1 MIRRTEXT ON

Command line MIRRTEXT Enter

variable 1

) Mirror command
) Mirror Object select
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) Mirror line

) Object Erase Y Erase N

Procedure: Mirroring Objects Using Grips


Objects Grip Mirror
) Grip activate Mirror Object click
) Grip (color box) click Edit mode activated click
Mirror line first point
) Drawing area Rightclick Mirror select
) Mirror line Mouse
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Practice Exercise: Mirror Objects


Objects Mirror command grip Mirror

Mirror

) Command line
) Object Mirror

Ribbon, Home tab > Modify panel > Mirror click

Mirror Object select Enter

Mirror line First point

Mirror line Second point

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Object Erase Default <N> Enter

)Mirror Zoom In Object grip Mirror

Object select ( command line blank )

(1) grip Right click Mirror (2) click

Rightclick click Copy (3) click

) Object Mirror base point

Grip Rightclick Basepoint click

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) Object Mirror Mirror line First point Second


point

) Command Enter Selected Objects Deselect


Esc

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Exercise: Mirror Objects in the Drawing


Mirror command Drawing geomentry

Object Erase Mirror command

) M_Mirror-Object.dwg
) Mirror Object select

Ribbon, Home tab > Modify panel > Mirror click

Command line wp Enter

Window polygon Object click Object


(1) (4) click

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Object selection window selected Enter

Object selection Enter

) Mirror line First point Circle line End point click

) Cursor First point drag

Polar tarcking 90 Cursor drag

Right click Object shortcut menu No select

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) Files Save

Lesson: Creating Object Patterns


Array command Objects X,Y coordinate Rectangle
Array Center point Circular Array
Circular Array(Polar) Rectangle Array

Objectives
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Drawing Objects

Creating an Array of Objects


Array command Objects Rectangle Array Circular Array(Polar)
array Array dialog box
Rectangular ()

Polar option select

Rectangle Array Circular Array(Polar)

Command Access

array

Command Line: ARRAY, AR


Ribbon: Home tab > Modify panel > Array
3D array command

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Menu Browser: Modify > Array

Array Dialog Box: Rectangular Array

Array Object select click


Array Row ( )
Array Column ( )
Array Row Objects
Array Column Objects
angle
Array select
Preview

Array Dialog Box: Polar Array

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Array Object select click


Center point coordinate X,Y () Select Point icon
click drawing area center point click
Polar array

Total number of items and angle to fill. ( )

Total number of items and angle between items .(


)

Angle to fill and angle between items.( )

Array
Array angle Array
Array Objects rotate select

Procedure: Creating a Rectangular Array of Objects


Rectangular Array
) Ribbon, Home tab > Modify Panel > Array click
) Array dialog box Rectangle option click Select Objects Icon Array Object
select

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) Row column () Pick Offset click Row column


Offset

) Array angle
) Array Preview
click
) Preview click Enter ()
Esc key Array dialog box

Procedure: Creating a Polar Array of Objects


Polar array
) Ribbon, Home tab > Modify Panel > Array click
) Array dialog box Polar option click Select Objects Icon Array Object select

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) Center point coordinate X,Y () Select Point icon


click drawing area center point click

) Method list array


)

) Array Preview
click
) Preview click Enter ( )
Esc key Array dialog box

Practice Exercise: Creating an Array of Objects


Rectangle Polar array options 1x1 Rectangle Array

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) Rectangle

Rectangle command

Drawing window First corner select

corner D Enter

Length 1 width 1

Rectangle click

) Polar array

Ribbon, Home tab > Modify Panel > Array click

Array dialog box Polar array (1) click

Select Objects Icon(2) Rectangle click Array dialog box Enter

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Center point button (3) click polar object snap tracking Rectangle
Midpoint 2 Units click

Total number of items (4) 6

Angle to fill (5) 360

Ok (6) Click

Zoom

) Rectangular array

1x1 Rectangle

Ribbon, Home tab > Modify Panel > Array click

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Array dialog box Rectangular array (1) click

Select Objects Icon(2) Rectangle click Array dialog box Enter

Rows (3) Columns (4) 12

Row offset (5) Column offset (6) 2

OK (7) Click

Zoom

Exercise: Array Objects in the Drawing


office floor plan polar rectangular arrays
Array
drawing

Exercise: Array Objects in the Drawing (Metric Units)


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) M_Creating-Arrays.dwg
) Polar array Zoom

) array

Ribbon, Home tab > Modify Panel > Array click

Array dialog box Polar array (1) click

Select Objects Icon(2) select

Array dialog box Enter

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Center point button (3) click

Object snap tracking Center Point click

Total number of items (4) 6

Angle to fill (5) 360

Preview (6) Click

Enter Esc Array dialog box

) Total number of items

Array dialog box Total number of items (4) 8

Polar array Ok click

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) Zoom

) Rectangular array array

Ribbon, Home tab > Modify Panel > Array click

Array dialog box Rectangular array click

Select Objects Icon

Objects select Enter

Objects select crossing windows select

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) rows columns

Array dialog box Rows 4 Columns 2

Offset Distance and Direction Both Offsets button

) offset

Entpoint click

Endpoint click

Preview click

Rectangle

Enter

Wheel Mouse Esc key Array dialog box


offset () Enter
array

) Files Save
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Exercise: Array Objects in the Drawing (Imperial Units)


) I_Creating-Arrays.dwg
) Polar array Zoom

) array

Ribbon, Home tab > Modify Panel > Array click

Array dialog box Polar array (1) click

Select Objects Icon(2) select

Array dialog box Enter


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Center point button (3) click

Object snap tracking Center Point click

Total number of items (4) 6

Angle to fill (5) 360

Preview (6) Click

Enter Esc Array dialog box

) Total number of items

Array dialog box Total number of items (4) 8

Polar array Ok click

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) Zoom

) Rectangular array array

Ribbon, Home tab > Modify Panel > Array click

Array dialog box Rectangular array click

Select Objects Icon

Objects select Enter

Objects select crossing windows select

) rows columns

Array dialog box Rows 4 Columns 2

Offset Distance and Direction Both Offsets button

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Entpoint click

Endpoint click

Preview click

Rectangle

Enter

Wheel Mouse Esc key Array dialog box


offset () Enter
array

) File Save

Lesson: Changing an Object's Size


drawing Objects Scale command Increase () Decrease

Objective
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Scale command () grips drawing Objects Increase ()


Decrease

Scaling Objects

Drawing

Objects

Scale

command Scale command selected


Objects Scaling grips

Command Access

Scale

Command Line:
SCALE, SC
Ribbon: Home tab > Modify panel > Scale
3D Scale command

Menu Bar: Modify > Scale


Shortcut Menu: drawing object select Right click shortcut menu Scale .
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Procedure: Scaling Objects


Objects Scale command

) Ribbon,Home tab > Modify panel > Scale click


) Scaled Object select Selection Enter

) Base point

) Scale factor Enter

Procedure: Scaling Objects Using Grips


Objects Grip
) Grip activate Object select
) Grip (color box) click Edit mode activated click
base point
) Drawing area Right click Scale select
) Scale factor
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Practice Exercise: Scaling Objects


Object Scale command Reference option
grips Copy option Rectangle
Scale grips
Scale Copy
) Rectangle ( )

Rectangle command

First corner

corner

) Rectangle Reference option Scale

Ribbon,Home tab > Modify panel > Scale click

Rectangle select Enter

Rectangle basepoint

Right click Reference select

Reference length object snap endpoints


click

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Length 2 Enter

) Rectangle .5 scale .25 scale grips scale copy


Basepoint rectangle

Rectangle select ( command line blank )

Rectangle grip Rightclick Scale select

Object snap tracking Rectangle basepoint

) Scale factors

.5 ENTER

.25 ENTER

Scale procedure Enter

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Rectangle selection Enter

Exercise: Scale Objects Using the Copy Option


Scale command Copy option link-arm Object
Copy geomentry dimension

) M_Scale-Copy.dwg
) Ribbon,Home tab > Modify panel > Scale click
Window select drawing geometry dimensions select

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) Selection Enter
) Circle Center point basepoint click

) Drawing Right-click Copy click


) Scale factor 1.25 Enter
) Object Rotate Rotate command
P Previous selection set Enter

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Selection set Enter

) Circle Center point select

) 90 Enter

) File Save

Challenge Exercise: Grips

grip

Drawing

Objects

Edit

objects standard editing


commands grip

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) M_Grips-Exercise.dwg
) Door grip

Door select

Grip activate click

Right- click Move select

Door Endpoint Click Endpoint click door


selected

) Grip door Copy

Selected grip grip click

Right- click Move select

Right- click Copy select

Door drag Endpoint Click

Copy Enter

Unselected Esc key

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) Plant grip

Plant select

Grip selected click

Right- click Move select

Plant drag

) Grip Plant Copy

Plant grip selected click

Right- click Move select

Right- click Copy select

Plant drag

Copy Enter

Unselected Esc key

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) Credenza keyhole desk grip

Move grip mode Credenza

Move grip mode keyhole desk

) File cabinet grip

File cabinet select

Grip select

Right- click Move select

Object drag
4 units click

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8) File cabinet grip Rotate

File cabinet grip selected click

Right- click Rotate select

90 Enter

Unselected Esc key

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) Move Rotate grip modes computer phone


desk

Computer 45 Rotate

Phone 90 Rotate

10) Move, Rotate, Copy grip modes chair office


Desk chair -45 rotated conference table chair 45 rotated 2


chairs 90 rotated

Office Layout

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) Copy Base Point grip modes Objects Copy


Office

Objects select

selected Objects grips grip select

Right- click Move select

Right- click Copy select

Right- click Basepoint select

Basepoint (1) click

Movepoint (2) click

Copy command Enter

Unselected Esc key

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) Mirror Copy grip modes Office

Objects select

Right- click Mirror select

Right- click Copy select

Right- click Basepoint select

(1) Midpoint Basepoint

Mouse 90 (2)

Copy command Enter

Unselected Esc key

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) Files Save

Challenge Exercise: Architectural


modify command floor plan modify

The completed exercise


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Metric Units
) M_ARCH-Challenge-CHP03.dwg
) geomentry
Rotate

Single line (1)

Single line array

vertical lines Add

Objects Mirror

Otrack direct distance entry Lines

Center line Dimension


)
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)
Mirror

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) Save drawing

Imperial Units
) M_ARCH-Challenge-CHP03.dwg
) geomentry
Rotate

Single line (1)

Single line array

vertical lines Add

Objects Mirror

Otrack direct distance entry Lines

Center line Dimension


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)
Mirror

) Save drawing

Challenge Exercise: Mechanical


modify command geometry modify

The completed exercise


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) M_MECH-Challenge-CHP03.dwg
) 90 Rotate

) Main view Circles Center point Rectangle Midpoint


Move Objects Base line Move command
Move

) Copy () mirror command Object


modify

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) Objects Rotate base line

) Mirror command Object modify

) Files Save

Chapter Summary
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Drawing Objects select

Drawing Objects object snaps, object tracking coordinate


drawing Copy commands () Grip drawings

Rotate command () grips drawing Objects

Mirror command () grips drawing Objects Mirror

Array command drawing rectangular () circular

Drawing Objects

modifying objects floor plan modify

modifying objects Geomentry modify

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CHAPTER: 4 Drawing Organization and


Inquiry Commands
Chpater drawing objects organize layers linetypes designs
electronic design

Objectives
chaper

Drawing Objects layer organize

Objects Properties

Quick Properties panel Objects

Properties

Match Properties command Objects Properties Objects


Properties

Properties palette Objects Properties

Drawing Objects linetypes

Inquiry commands (Distance, Radius, Angle, Area, List, and ID) drawing Objects
informations

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Lesson: Using Layers

Layer Layer Objects Organize


Objects
Layer
Dimensions layer , hidden lines layer object hole
layer organize object layer color, linetype
lineweight Property Layer color linetype
lineweight

Objectives
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Drawing Objects organize

Properties Manager () commands Layer Manage

Organizing Objects with Layers


Designs objects Objects Layer organization
drawings
Layout layer separate walls, partition walls, furniture, text quipment
organize

About Layers
Layer drawings Objects
Objects Layer Add Add Objects
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Drawing
Print Layer group Add

Default Layer
Default layer drawings layer 0 Layer 0 Rename (
) Delete drawing
layer
acad.dwt drawing Layer Properties Manager dialog
box Layer 0

Layer Tools
Ribbon Layer Properties Manager Layer Control list Drawing Layer Manage
commands tools Objects Organize Layer add

Layers Panel

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Command Access
Layer Properties Manager Layer Layer color, linetype lineweight

Layer Properties Manager

Command Line: LAYER, LA


Ribbon: Home tab > Layers panel > Layer Properties

Menu Bar: Format > Layer...


Object Layer command

Make Objects Layer Current

Command Line: LAYMCUR


Ribbon: Home tab > Layers panel > Make Objects Layer Current

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Menu Bar: Format > Layer Tools > Make Object's Layer Current
Previous layer settings command

Layer Previous
Command Line: LAYERP
Ribbon: Home tab > Layers panel > Previous

Menu Bar: Format > Layer Tools > Layer Previous

Layer Properties Manager Dialog Box


Properties Manager Dialog Box Layers managing tool Dialog Box
Layers Creating managing

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Command Options
Options Properties Manager Dialog Box Layers
management options

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Layer Status

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Layers Layer status Layer status


Layer Control List


Layer Control List Layers panel

Drawings Layer list down arrow

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Practice Exercise: Layer Tools


Properties Manager dialog box Layers color
drawing objects Objects select Layer Control list Add

) Layer

Ribbon, Home tab > Layers panel > Layer Properties click

Dialog box New click

Layers

Layer Name: Circle, Color: Red

Layer Name: Line, Color: Blue

Layer Name: Rectangle, Color: Green

) Layer Properties Manager dialog box close

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) Circle layer add circle select Layer Control list circle layer
click

Exercise: Work with Layers


Layers freeze and thaw lock and unlock
Layer Layer current layer geomentry Layer

The completed exercise


) M_Create-Layers.dwg
) Drawing Objects color linetype
Dimensions layer Off drawing geomentry

Home tab, Layers panel >Layer Control list .

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Dimensions layer freeze Sun icon click Sun icon snowflake


drawing dimensions

) Hidden layer Current layer

Home tab, Layers panel >Layer Control list .

Hidden layer Current layer select

) Zoom Hidden layer Lines

Line command Point (1) Point (2)


Point (3) Point (4)

Lines

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) Center layer Object Line

Zoom

Home tab, Layers panel >Layer Control list . Center layer select

Line command

Circle 180 quadrant point acquire extension path mouse


drag

Dynamic input field 5 Enter

Cursor Circle extension path drag

Dynamic input field 85 Enter

Line command Enter

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) Object Line

Line command Enter

Circle 270 quadrant point acquire extension path mouse


drag

Dynamic input field 5 Enter

Cursor Circle extension path drag

Dynamic input field 85 Enter

Line command Enter

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) Rotate command Centerlines 30 Rotate Circle


Center point Baepoint

) Dimension Layer Thaw

Home tab, click Layers panel >Layer Control list. Dimension Layer Thaw snowflake
icon click

Drawing Zoom Extents

) Layer Control list Objects Properties

Command line Blank Dimension select

Dimension Layer Layer Control list

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Command line Blank Esc key

Cursor Visible layer Objects drag ( ) Padlock Icon


display Visible layer Objects locked Modified
locked layer Objects add

Visible layer Object select Layer Control list Layer


Dimension Objects select Layer Control field Blank


Layer Control list multiple
properties

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Deselected Esc key

) Locked layer Objects Move

Move command

Auxiliary view Objects select Enter

Drawing Point Point click 25 Enter Tab key

Angle field 30 Enter Tab key

Move command Click


Objects

Move Command Undo

) Objects Move Object Layer


Unlock

Home tab, click Layers panel >Layer Control list. Visible layer padlock icon Click Visible
layer Unlocked

Previous step move command Objects moved

Visible layer Relock

) Layer

Home tab, Layers panel >Layer Properties click

Layer Name field Visible click Visible layer properties New layer default
properties

Layer Properties Manager dialog box (1) click

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Layer Name field (2) Title Block

Color field (3) click select

) Layer Add -

New layer click

Layer Name field Viewport

Color field click Cyan select Ok click

Plot field click Viewport layer nonplotting

Title Block layer click

Right click Set current select

Layer Properties Manager dialog box ( X )

) Drawing Zoom Extents


) Rectangle

Rectangle command

0 Enter

Right click Dimensions Click

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Length 400 Enter

Width 277 Enter

Command click

) Files Save

Lesson: Changing Object Properties


object properties drawing object properties
Drawing area Objects
Properties - Line Object
color, layer, linetype length properties

Drawing area Objects Properties Properties palette


Properties Objects
drawing area Circle
selected Properties Properties palette

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Objectives

Object properties

Object properties Properties palette

About Object Properties


Object properties properties Layer, Color, Linetype
Lineweight Objects layer Properties
Objects color, linetype lineweight properties Layer
Properties

New drawing

Layer

setting

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Objects Properties Properties palette

Object Properties - Line

Definition of Object Properties


Screen Print Drawing
Object Properties Objects Linetype,
Lineweight Color properties

Example of Object Properties


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hidden linetype Lintype Object


Objects color

Continuous linetype Objects


Lines

Continuous linetype Objects lines.


Hole centerlines Center linetype
Hidden edge lines Hidden linetype
Section line Phantom linetype

ByLayer Property
Ribbon Home tab display Properties panel drawing
Properties

Default

settings

Bylayer

Properties color, linetype lineweight drawing Properties

Default settings Bylayer Properties panel


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Example of Changing Object Properties from the ByLayer Default


centerlines Layer object lines layer
object lines, centerlines hidden lines Properties
Bylayer

object lines layer lineweight layer Objects


layer setting

Changing Object Properties


Changing Object Properties Ribbon Layers and Properties Objects
Properties Objects select Objects
Properties Properties

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Layers () Properties panels turn on Home tab Rightclick panels


select Panels list Layers Properties select

Layers Panel - Layer Control List


Layers panel Object selected object Layer
modify

Properties Panel - Select a Linetype


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Properties panel linetype list selected


Panel object color, linetype lineweight

Show/Hide Lineweight
Drawing lineweight Status bar Show/Hide Lineweight
turn on

Show/Hide Lineweight Right- click Setting display scale

Procedure: Changing an Object's Layer Property


Layers panel Layer Control list Objects layer property

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) Layer Move drawing Objects () Select

) Home tab,Layers panel > Layer Control list click Selected Objects
Layer Layer select

) Deselected Esc key

Procedure: Changing an Object's Color Property


Properties panel Color list color select Objects Color Property

) color drawing objects () Select

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) Ribbon, Home tab > Properties panel > Object Color color select

) Deselected Esc key

Procedure: Changing an Object's Linetype Property


Properties panel Linetypes list Linetype select Objects
Linetype Linetypes list
Linetype Load linetype setting Load
) Linetype drawing objects () Select

) Ribbon, Home tab > Properties panel > Linetype List Lintype select
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) Deselected Esc key

Procedure: Changing an Object's Lineweight Property


Properties panel Lineweight list Linetype select Objects
Linetype
) Linetype drawing objects () Select

) Ribbon, Home tab > Properties panel > Lineweight List Lineweight select

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) Deselected Esc key

Practice Exercise: Changing Object Properties


layer 0 Simple drawing drawing Layer
Objects Layer Add Layers
Properties panels List Objects Properties

) Acad.dwg template New drawing layer 0 lines, circles rectangles


) Home tab,Layers panel > Layer Properties. Layer Properties Manager
Layer

Circles - red

Lines - blue

Rectangles - cyan

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) Hidden linetype Lines layer Add

Layer Properties Manager Lines layer linetype column Continuous click

Linetype dialog box select Load click

Load or Reload Linetypes dialog box Scroll bar HIDDEN select

Dialog boxes exit Ok click

) Lineweight 0.35 Rectangles Layer Add

Layer Properties Manager dialog box Rectangles Layer Default lineweight click

Lineweight dialog box lineweight 0.35 mm select

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Dialog boxes exit Ok click

Layer Properties Manager Close

) Object Properties

Command line blank Circles Select Home tab, Layers panel>


Layer Circle layer select Objects deselect Esc key

lines rectangles
Layer Add

Objects deselect Esc key

drawing area drawing

) Status bar Show Lineweight setting trun on

) Object Properties

Command line blank Objects Select

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Home tab, Properties panel >Linetype(1) > Hidden select

Lineweight list (2) 0.40 click

Color list (3) White select

Drawing area Objects color, linetype lineweight


Object Layer

) Object Properties Layer

Command line blank Objects Select

Home tab,

Properties panel >ByLayer (1) Color, (2) Linetype (3)Lineweight

Objects deselect Esc key

Properties ()

Exercise: Change Object Properties


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Layers Properties toolbars Objects layer, linetype lineweight


The completed exercise


) I_Change-Properties.dwg
) Doors Linetype Bylayer

door select

Home tab, click Properties panel >Linetype.

Bylayer select Objects deselect Esc key

) Machine labels Layer Move

Command line blank Machine 47 54 select

Home tab, click Properties panel > Layer.

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Machine 47 54 machine labels layer Move machine labels layer select

Objects deselect Esc key

) Layer Move

select

Home tab, Properties panel > Layer.

furniture layer Move furniture layer click

Objects deselect Esc key

) Objects lineweight

Lineweight turn on Status bar Show/Hide Lineweight click

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Drawing stairwell Zoom

Stairwell stair treads the door lines select

Home tab, Properties panel >Lineweight.

Bylayer select Unselected Esc key

) Objects Color

Drawing Zoom

Lines select

Home tab, Properties panel > Color.

Objects color Layer color Bylayer select

Objects deselect Esc key

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)Machines Layer Move

Machines labeled 5 10 select

Home tab, Properties panel > Layer.

Machines labeled Machines Layer Move Machines Layer select

Objects deselect Esc key

) Files Save
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Lesson: Quick Properties


objects properties
Quick Properties panel panel

access panel objects properties

Objectives

Quick Properties panel and settings

Quick Properties panel objects properties

About Quick Properties


Quick Properties panel Objects Properties Modify panel
Objects Properties
Objects Properties Properties palette Quick
Properties panel Object select panel

display

unselected
Quick Properties Panel
Quick Properties panel

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Object Type: Selected Object type


Object Properties: Lists object properties.
Customize: Customize User Interface (CUI) dialog box Selected Object
Properties Quick Properties panel Lists display

Options: Close, customize, Quick Properties settings display

Quick Properties Settings


Quick Properties panel display Drafting Settings dialog box Quick Properties tab
Enable Quick Properties Palette select () Status bar Quick
Properties click turn on Setting

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Enable Quick Properties Palette: Selected Object type


Palette Display: Quick Properties panel Objects Properties ()
Customize User Interface (CUI) Quick Properties Object

Palette Location: Quick Properties panel
Palette Behavior: Default Height Properties Quick
Properties panel

Using Quick Properties


Quick Properties panel Object select panel display
unselected Quick Properties panel display
Drafting Settings dialog box Quick Properties tab Enable Quick Properties Palette
select () Status bar Quick Properties click turn on
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Command Access

Quick Properties

Keyboard Shortcut: CTRL+SHIFT+P


Object Shortcut Menu: Quick Properties
Status Bar: Quick Properties

Procedure: Using Quick Properties


Quick Properties
) Status bar Quick Properties click turn on
) Object select
) Quick Properties panel Objects Properties

) Quick Properties panel exit Esc key

Exercise: Use Quick Properties


Quick Properties Palette Objects Properties
Customize User Interface (CUI) dialog box Objects

properties

Quick

Properties

Palette

Add

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The completed exercise


) c_quick properties.dwg
) Status bar Quick Properties Right click Setting click

) Drafting Settings dialog box Quick Properties tab:


Enable Quick Properties Palette option check
Palette Display All Objects select

) Palette Location

Cursor-dependent click

Quadrant Bottom-Right select

Distance in Pixels 20

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) Palette Behavior

Collapse Palette Automatically select

Minimum number of rows 2

Ok Click

) Drawing Line select Quick Properties Palette Cursor

) Cursor Quick Properties panel Move Panel Properties

) Deselected Esc key


) Drawing dimensions select Quick Properties panel

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) Status bar Quick Properties Rightclick Setting click

) Drafting Settings dialog box Quick Properties tab Palette Behavior check
Collapse Palette Automatically uncheck

) Drawing Dimension select Quick Properties panel

) Deselected Esc key


) File Save

Lesson: Matching Object Properties


Match Properties command Objects Properties Objects
Properties
Match Properties command drawings Properties

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Objectives

Match Properties command object properties object


Matching an Object's Properties


Object properties object Match
Properties command
hatch object (1) properties hatch object (2)
Match Properties command applied

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Command Access

Match Properties

Command Line: MATCHPROP


Ribbon: Home tab > Clipboard panel > Match Properties

Menu: Modify > Match Properties

Property Settings Dialog Box


Property Settings dialog box select properties object properties
match objects Match Properties command
active Match Properties settings select properties select drawing
rightclick object select

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Property Settings dialog box Basic Properties and Special Properties


Basic Properties objects properties
Special Properties object types properties

Procedure: Matching Object Properties


object properties objects Match Properties command

) Ribbon, click Home tab > Clipboard Panel > Match Properties.
) object select

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) object properties drawing rightclick


setting click Properties Settings dialog box properties select

Practice Exercise: Match an Object's Properties


rectangle layer 0 Properties select
new layer layer rectangle
) New drawing
) Default Layer 0 rectangle
) New layer

Layer Properties dialog box

object properties new layer

Name: Test

Color: blue

Linetype: Hidden (hidden linetype the drawing load )

Lineweight: 0.35 (Lineweight show status bar Show


Lineweight s elect )

Current layer

Dialog box exit

) properties objects new setting layer rectangle Default


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object properties

lineweight status bar Show lineweight select


) Properties match Home tab, click Clipboard Panel > Match Properties.
New layer rectangle rectangles (1) select

Layer 0 rectangle crossing window select

Match Properties command exit ENTER

) Rectangle object properties match

Exercise: Match Object Properties

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object properties object


Match properties

The completed exercise


) C_Match-Properties1.dwg
) Window block Match Properties

Home tab, Clipboard Panel >Match Properties click

Window block (1) select

Properties Window block (2) Window block (3) Window block (4)
select

Command Enter

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) Single door Properties double doors

Home tab, Clipboard Panel >Match Properties click

Single door swing arc (1) select

Drawing window Right-click Setting click

Property Settings dialog box Basic Properties Color (2) Option uncheck

Drawing window Ok click

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Crossing window (3) (4) double doors select

Match Properties command Enter

) Wall Hatches Properties

Home tab, Clipboard Panel >Match Properties click

Doors Wall Hatches (1) select

Drawing window Right-click Setting click

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Property Settings dialog box Basic Properties Color (2) Option check
Special Properties Hatches uncheck

Drawing window Ok click

Wall Hatches (1) Wall Hatches (2) select

)Wall hatches hatches style Match

Home tab, Clipboard Panel >Match Properties click Drawing window


Right-click Property Settings dialog box

Hatche Option select Ok Click

Drawing window Hatches select

Hatches basic properties

Wall Hatche select

Command Enter

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Home tab, Clipboard Panel >Match Properties click

Drawing Dimensions select

Drawing Dimensions select

Match Properties command Enter

) Objects Properties Matches Drawing

C_Match-Properties2.dwg

Drawing View tab, Window panel > Tile Vertically click

Drawing Zoom Extents

drawing CONFERENCE ROOM Zoom

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) Objects Properties Match

Home tab, Clipboard Panel >Match Properties click

LG. CONFERENCE text select

C_Match-Properties1.dwg Drawing window Activate Click

drawing Text select

drawing Objects Text select

Command Enter

) Object Matches Properties Object Properties (i.e. layer, text


style, linetype) Matches Objects

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) Files Save

Lesson: Using the Properties Palette


Objects Properties palette Modify
Drawing area Properties Drawing
Objects Properties ()
Properties palette
Objects Properties ()

Drawing () Properties Objects Properties
Properties

Objectives
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Objects Properties ()

Using the Properties Palette


Properties Palette Drawing Objects Properties (color, linetype,
lineweight, or layer)

Object Properties
Properties General,Geometry Misc Title
arrow Properties
Read-only properties Gray Background
Read-write properties select

Command Access

Properties Palette

Command Line: PROPERTIES

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Ribbon: Home tab > Properties panel > Dialog Box Launcher

Menu: Modify > Properties; Tools > Palettes > Properties; right-click an object > Properties
Keyboard Shortcut: CTRL+1

Selecting Objects Using the Object Types List


multiple object select Object Types list Objects

Objects

select

Properties

Palette

selected Objects Properties Objects


select Object Lists box
polyline a text object selected Objects Lists

Procedure: Using the Properties Palette to Change Object Properties


Objects Properties Properties Palette

) Ribbon, Home tab > Properties panel > Dialog Box Launcher > Properties () CTRL+1
) Properties Object select
) Read-write field
) Objects select Cancel Esc key Cancel Properties
Palette

Exercise: Manipulate Object Properties


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Properties

palette

functions

Properties palette Objects Properties


) C_Properties-Palette.dwg
) Properties Palette Ctrl+1

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) Auto-hide button click

) Palette Objects Properties

Drawing Objects select

Properties Palette Linetype color Bylayer

Deselected Esc key

) drawing area Zoom

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) Selected polylines color

Selection window Objects select

Properties Palette Object Type list polylines select

Color property select color Blue

Esc key Selection window polylines


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) Drawing display

Drawing Zoom Extents

area Zoom

) Properties Objects select

Home tab, click Layers panel > Layer click Layer list Layer 1 turn off

Circle select

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) Palette Circle diameter

Properties palette Diameter 64

Enter

Diameter

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) Object properties filtering

Properties palette Object List Circle Object filter

Circle Properties Properties palette

Diameter 32

Enter

Circle Diameter 32

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) Files Save

Lesson: Using Linetypes


Drawing Linetype
drawing Linetypes drawing
Linetype Manager Linetype Add
Drawing Objects Linetype
Geomentry solid linetype centerlines type
centerlines hidden geometry dashed line

Objectives

Linetype

Linetype Manager Linetype Add

About Linetypes
Drawing Objects
Drawing Objects

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continuous, hidden center linetypes


Linetype

Linetypes Defined
Linetype Object
designs HW linetype hot water line
GASlinetype gas line
Linetypes

Linetype Examples
Steel Steel

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Hidden lines Vertical Steel Horizontal Steel


Adding Linetypes to Your Drawing


drawing Linetype Add Linetype Layer Layer
Objects Default Linetype Continuous default
Continuous line Linetype Properties panel select
Linetype Properties panel Linetype Manager
Load
Command Access

Linetype Manager
Command Line: LINETYPE
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Ribbon: Home tab > Properties panel > Linetype list > Other

Menu Bar: Format > Linetype

About the Linetype Manager


Linetype Manager dialog box Drawing Load Linetype
Load linetypes additional linetypes select delete
linetypes delete

Loading Linetypes

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Linetype Manager dialog box linetypes list drawing setting linetype


load Add linetypes list Scroll bar Linetype Add

Controlling Linetype Scale


drawing Objects Lintype Scale
12 units centerline
linetype scale 1.0 centerline 240
Units linetype scale 10.0
Line () centerline
linetype scale

Linetype scale Command line LTSCALE Properties palette


Linetype Scale property

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Procedure: Adding Linetypes to a Drawings


Drawing Linetype Add
) Ribbon, Home tab > Properties panel > Linetype list > Other click

) Linetype Manager Load click

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) Load or Reload Linetypes dialog box Linetypes select Ok

Shift () Ctrl key Linetypes select

) Selected Linetypes Linetype Manager Ok click

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) Linetypes Objects

Practice Exercise: Add Linetypes to Your Drawing


Objects Drawing HIDDEN linetype
Add Objects apply LTSCALE
) New Drawing Rectangle

) Linetype Manager

On the Home tab, click Properties panel > Linetype list > Other click

) Linetype Load

Linetype Manager dialog box Load click

Load or Reload Linetypes dialog box Scroll bar

HIDDEN linetype Select

Dialog box exit linetype Load Ok click

) HIDDEN linetype Objects apply -

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Command line blank Rectangle click

Home tab, Properties panel > Linetype list.

HIDDEN Click

Rectangle deselect result Esc key

) Linetype scale

Command line LTSCALE Enter

New scale factor 2 Enter

Result

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Exercise: Use Linetypes


drawing Linetypes load layer Add New drawing New
linetype

The completed exercise


) M_Using-Linetypes.dwg
) Linetypes load

Linetype Manager dialog box Home tab, Properties panel > Properties click

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Linetype Manager dialog box Load click

Load or Reload Linetypes dialog box Scroll bar CENTER linetype click

CTRL key HIDDEN linetype Click

Dialog box exit linetype Load Ok click

) Selected Layer Linetype apply -

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Home tab, Layers panel > Layer Properties.

Layer Properties Manager dialog box CENTER layer linetype field click

Select Linetype dialog box CENTER linetype Click Ok Click

CENTER linetype CENTER layer applied

HIDDEN linetype HIDDEN layer applied

Dialog box exit Ok click Layer Properties Manager Close

) Drawing apply CENTER linetype linetype scale

Command line LTSCALE Enter

Scale factor .75 Enter

CENTER linetype linetype scale

) Center line Center layer current

On the Home tab, click Layers panel > Make Object's Layer Current.

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Drawing Centerline select Current layer Center layer

Line command

Object snap tracking center object snap Line


track

) Hidden lines HIDDEN layer current HATCH layer Freeze object snap
settings

Home tab, Layers panel> Layer list. HATCH layer current layer

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Layer list select HATCH layer Freeze

Status bar object snap polar tracking object snap tracking

Status bar object snap Right- click Setting click

Endpoint, Quadrant, Intersection Perpendicular object snap modes Select

Line command Line Circle quadrants track


Intersetion Line perpendicular

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) Hidden lines technique

Line command End pint ( ) track ( End


point select )

Cursor Intersectin drag Vertical line


Intersection point ( ) Click

Vertical line perpendicular


Click

Line command Enter

Line command Horizontal Line

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area Zoom

End point Mouse track ( End point click


)

Vertical hidden line Intesection Point Mouse drag

Vertical hidden line Intersection Point Click

) hidden hole detail refine Lines Copy


Modify

Copy command

hole detail Window select select

Selection Enter

Bottom line basepoint Centerline Intersection Click

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Copied Object drag


Centerline Bottom line Intersection Click

Copy command Enter

) Copied line modify Linetype -

Command line blank copied line select

Line grip ( ) click


horizontal line drag

Object selected Home tab, Layer Control list > Hidden click

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Lines deselect Esc key

selected Line HIDDEN layer

Command line

blank hidden horizontal

line

select

()

Line End point select vertical hidden line End point drag
() Intersection () perpendicular object snap mode

End point

) Selected Line linetype scale

Command line blank hidden line select


( )

Right click Properties select

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Linetype scale field 5 Enter

Selected Line Enter

Properties dialog box ( X) click

Lines deselect Esc key

selected lines linetype scale

) lines HIDDEN layer

Command line blank hole details


select

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Layer Control list HIDDEN layer select

Lines deselect Esc key

) Lines lines Modify

Command line blank vertical line select

grip select track

Lines deselect Esc key

) Horizontal line

Command line blank line select

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grip click vertical line End point drag

Lines deselect Esc key horizontal


line select

End point grip select Vertical line drag

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Command line blank window select click select

Erase command () delete key delete

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) hatch pattern Erase

Layer Control list HATCH Layer thaw

Command line blank hatch pattern select

Select Objects E Enter

) Files Save

Lesson: Using Inquiry Commands

Measuregeom inquiry commands objects geometric information


points object types software
drawing database Inquiry toolbar commands
distances, angles, areas, object types, objects data

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Objectives

Distance, radius, angle, area volume measure tools


Object type, location, dimensions properties information

About Measuring
Objects select selected Objects distance, radius, angle, area volume
Measuring building manufacturing data
tool

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Definition of Measuring
Measuring objects extent, dimensions capacity

Example of Area Measurement


Area tool floor plan total square

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Using Measure Tools


Measure tools objects data foundation
concrete informations
Measure tools command measurement options

3D object Volume option

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Command Access

Measuregeom

Command entry: measuregeom


Ribbon: Home tab > Utilities panel > Measure drop-down > Distance/Radius/Angle/Area/Volume

Menu: Tools > Inquiry > Distance/Radius/Angle/Area/Volume

Measure Command Options

measuring

tools

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Distance -
Radius

- arc () circle

Angle

- arc, circle, line () vertex angle

Area

- Objects () area

Volume - area () objects Volume


Measure Distance
Command line Measuregeom Distance option select drawing objects
select command window F2
command window
Distance command Information
Distance = 157.1924, Angle in XY Plane = 34, Angle from XY Plane = 0Delta X = 130.3938, Delta Y
=87.7889, Delta Z = 0.0000

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Process: Measuring Distance


Measuregeom command object

) Rribbon, click Home tab > Utilities panel > Measure drop-down > Distance.
) First point

) Multiple Points M Second point select

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) Starting point select


) Right click command Enter

Process: Measuring Radius


Measuregeom command Radius option
) Rribbon, click Home tab > Utilities panel > Measure drop-down > Radius.
) Arc select

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) Arc raidu diameter

Procedure: Measuring an Angle


Measuregeom command Angle option Line (2) Lines angle

) Rribbon, click Home tab > Utilities panel > Measure drop-down > Angle.
) First line select

) Second line select

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) Angle result

Process: Measuring Area


Measuregeom command Area option Space area

) Rribbon, click Home tab > Utilities panel > Measure drop-down > Area.
) Command line Add Enter First point select

)Space End point select


Enter

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) Command line Subtract Enter Subtract area First point select

) Subtract area End point select


Enter

ID Point
Command line IDpoint drawing Point () Point select
Point coordinate Command line IDpoint
Specify a point Prompted

coordinate Object

Point select coordinate


X = 624.3266 Y = 208.1684 Z = 0.0000
Command Access

ID Point

Command Line: ID
Ribbon: Home tab > Utilities panel > ID Point
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Menu bar: Tools > Inquiry > ID Point


Procedure: Identifying a Precise Location
ID point command Drawing point coordinate

) ID command
) Drawing Object Point Object snap select command
line selected Point coordinate
F2 Command window coordinate

Practice Exercise: Acquiring Distance and Coordinates


Point (2) Point

) Circle (2)
) Point (2) Point acquire

Distance command

Object Snap ON Circle Center point first point

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Circle Center point second point

Point (2) Point command line (( F2)


command window

) Point X Y coordinates

ID command

Object Snap ON Circle Center point select

Point X Y coordinates command line (( F2)


command window

Obtaining Object Information


List Command drawing select Object Information
Informations

text

window

select

Object

Objects () select
Informations Obtaing

Object type

Space (model or paper)

Layer

Handle

Geometric data (location, size, etc.)

Command Access

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LIST

Command Line: LIST, LI


Ribbon: Home tab > Properties panel > List

Menu Bar: Tools > Inquiry > List

Procedure: Obtaining Information About Objects


List command Objects Information

) List command
) Informations Objects select Enter text window
object Information

Practice Exercise: Obtaining Object Information


circle, arc, line, rectangle commad Objects
Objects Information List command

) Objects ( )

Circle

Arc

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Line

Rectangle

) List command Object Informaions

List command

Circle select Enter

Text window Circle Information

) Objects

Exercise: Obtain Geometric Information


Inquiry commands Objects Point

Informations

Obtain

Completing the Exercise


) M_Inquiry.dwg
) Ribbon, Home tab > Utilities panel click
Ribbon Utilities panel ribbon right click Panels >
Utilities panel select

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) Utilities panel Measure click Distance select object snap End point mode
Point (7) Point (8) select
Distance
Angle

) Utilities panel Measure click Radius select Circle (2) select Enter Circle (3)
select Enter Circle (4) select Enter

Text window F2 window Circle (2) Circle (3) Circle (4) Radius

) Command line List command Point (10) Point (11) Rectangle select
Enter

Object

Rectangle Layer

Rectangle area

Rectangle perimeter

) Text window
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) Utilities panel Measure click Distance select Circle (2) Circle (3) Center point
select

) Distance command Circle (2) Circle (4) Center point select

) Text window F2

Circle (2) Circle (3) Distance

Circle (2) Circle (4) Distance

) Text window

) List command Line 5 select Enter

Line angle

) Text window
) Utilities panel ID point click object snap End point mode Point (1) select

Point X,Y,Z coordinates

) Utilities panel Measure click Area select


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Drawing right-click Add select

Object snap End point mode Point (1) select

Select Enter

Drawing right click Subtract select

Drawing right click Object select

Circles (3) select

Rectangle select

Enter

Circles area Subtract area

) Area command exit


) Files Save
Exercise
Step
3.

Answer
Distance = 55 mm
Angle = 212 degrees

4.

Radius for circle 2 = 17.25


Mm

5.

Radius for circle 4 = 10.00


mm
Object type =
LWPOLYLINE
Area = 1764.00
mmPerimeter = 318.00

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mm
9.

Distance between circles


2 and 3 = 103.9447 mm
Distance between circles
2 and 4 = 105.6296 mm

11.

Angle = 131 degrees


Delta Y = 44.9275 mm

13.

X
= 253.1353Y
= 0.0000Z = 0.0000

14.

Net area = 24255.3940


mm

Exercise: Measure Objects


distance, radius, angle, area volume floor plan data

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The completed exercise


) I_Measure.dwg
) Drawing powder room Zoom

) Ribbon, click Home tab > Utilities panel > Measure drop-down > Distance.

) Powder room Length acquire

Powder room First point select

Multiple points option Command line Prompted M Enter

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End point Starting point


click

Powder room Length

) Stairway wall radius acquire

Ribbon, click Home tab > Utilities panel > Measure drop-down > Radius.

Powder room Stairway wall select

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Wall radius acquire Wall click

) Angle option Wall

Ribbon, click Home tab > Utilities panel > Measure drop-down > Angle.

Power room select

select

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) Power room floor area

Ribbon, click Home tab > Utilities panel > Measure drop-down > Area.

Power room select

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click End point Starting point

Power room floor area Enter

) Power room Volume

Ribbon, click Home tab > Utilities panel > Measure drop-down > Volume.

Power room select

Enter command line height Prompt

Height 108 Enter

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Power room Volume

) Files Save

Challenge Exercise: Architectural


Layer
Layer Objects Layer

The completed exercise

Metric Units
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) M_ARCH-Challenge- CHP04.dwg
) names color properties Layer ()

Annotation = white

Dimension = red

Doors = 30

Plumbing Fixtures = magenta

Stairs = white

Titleblock = red

Wall-Interior = cyan

Windows = blue

Viewports = 9

) Stair geometry Stairs layer Door geometry Doors layer


)Building - Apparatus Bay layer Thaw
)Drawing Save

Imperial Units
) I_ARCH-Challenge- CHP04.dwg
) names color properties Layer ()

Annotation = white

Dimension = red

Doors = 30

Plumbing Fixtures = magenta

Stairs = white

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Titleblock = red

Wall-Interior = cyan

Windows = blue

Viewports = 9

) Stair geometry Stairs layer Door geometry Doors layer


)Building - Apparatus Bay layer Thaw
)Drawing Save

Challenge Exercise: Mechanical


Drawing
Layer hidden geometry Add

The completed exercise


) M_MECH-Challenge- CHP04.dwg
) Layer Properties Manager

Hidden Layer Layer current

Color = 151

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Linetype = Hidden

Centerline Layer

Color = Magenta

Linetype = Center

Annotation Layer

Color = Magenta

Linetype = Continuous

Start Points layer Freeze and lock

) LTSCALE system variable 0.75


) Hidden layer current hidden geometry Centerline objects
Centerline layer

) Files Save

Chapter Summary
chaper

Drawing Objects layer organize

Objects Properties

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Quick Properties panel Objects

Properties

Match Properties command Objects Properties Objects


Properties

Properties palette Objects Properties

Drawing Objects linetypes

Inquiry commands (Distance, Radius, Angle, Area, List, and ID) drawing Objects
informations

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CHAPTER: 5

Altering Objects

CAD design editing objects Users


Editing drawing design ()
Objects
Objectives
chapter

Trim Extend commands objects length

Offset command geometry parallel offset

Join command objects Join object

Object

Stretch command drawing Object

Lesson: Trimming and Extending Objects to Defined Boundaries


drawing Object trim extend
trim extend command drawing
Object modify cut edges extend boundaries

Trim

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Objectives

Trim Extend commands Drawing geomentry modify

Using the Trim and Extend Commands


Trim command Objects Extend command Objects

Line

Trim command Line


Line Extend
command
Lines Trim
command

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Extend command boundary select


object select lines (1)
boundary edge (2) Extend command boundary edge (2)
select lines (1) select lines (1) boundary edge (2)

Extend

Extend

Command Access

Trim

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Command Line: TRIM, TR


Ribbon:Home tab > Modify panel > Trim

Menu Bar: Modify > Trim

Command Access

Extend

Command Line: EXTEND, EX


Ribbon: Home tab > Modify panel > Extend

Menu Bar: Modify > Extend

Procedure: Trimming Objects


Trim command Objects

) Ribbon, Home tab > Modify panel > Trim click
) Objects Line edges (1)
Objects select

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) Line edges (1) select

) Line edges (1) Trim command end Enter

Procedure: Extending Objects


Lines Boundary edges Extend command

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) Ribbon, Home tab > Modify panel > Extend click


) Boundary edges (1) select Enter

) Extend Line (2) select

) Line (2) Boundary edges (1) Extend command end Enter

Practice Exercise: Trim and Extend

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Trim Extend command


Rectangle

Rectangle

series Lines

Across Lines

Across

Lines

Rectangle

series Lines Rectangle


Trim Extend command

Rectangle ( )

Rectangle Across Lines series Lines

) Trim command

Ribbon, Home tab > Modify panel > Trim click

Rectangle select

Enter

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select

Rectangle select

) Fence option Trim

Graphics window Right-click Fence Click

Rectangle () lines first point

Rectangle () lines

second point

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) Trim command

Fence selection option Enter

Trim command Enter

) Extend command boundary edges select

Ribbon, Home tab > Modify panel > Extend click

Rectangle Boundary select Enter

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) Lines Extend Extend Lines click

Rectangle (1) Extend Lines select

Graphics window Right-click Fence Click

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Rectangle (1) Extend Lines (1) First point


click Lines (2) second click

) Extend command

Fence selection option Enter

Extend command Enter

Result

Exercise: Trim and Extend Objects


Trim Extend command drawings objects Trim
Extend

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The completed exercise


) M_Trim-Extend.dwg
) Zoom

) Trim command Trim

Ribbon, Home tab > Modify panel > Trim click

select

Enter

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Trim
select

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) Drawing Zoom
) Extend command

Ribbon, Home tab > Modify panel > Extend click

boundary edges
select

Enter

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) Extend

Drawing Right click Edge select

Drawing Right click Extend select

Extend Objects select

select click

selected

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trim command
Shift
select

Extend command Enter

) Construction lines Remove

Erase command

select Enter

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) Files Save

Lesson: Creating Parallel and Offset Geometry


offset command drawing geomentry
( ) geomentry

()

geomentry

modify command users


command offset command Lines
Circles

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Objectives

Drawing geomentry (
)

Offsetting Objects
Offset command selected object ( )
Offset command

Command Access
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Offset

Command Line: OFFSET, O


Ribbon: Home tab > Modify panel > Offset

Application Menu: Modify > Offset

Command Options
Offset command Options Options shortcut menu ()
command line
Through Drawing area object
Erase

- Objects object

Layer

- Objects object layer

Multiple - Object Through point Multiple options Object


Procedure: Offsetting Geometry a Specific Distance


Objects Offset
) Ribbon, Home tab > Modify panel > Offset.
) Point (2) points select offset
Selecting points

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) Offset object select

) Object point

) Offset command Enter

Procedure: Offsetting Geometry Through a Point


Offset command Through option objects offset

) Ribbon, Home tab > Modify panel > Offset.


) Drawing Right click shortcut menu Through select () command line

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) Offset object select

) Object Object Through point

) Offset command Enter

Procedure: Offsetting Multiple Objects


Offset command Multiple option objects offset

) Ribbon, Home tab > Modify panel > Offset.


) Offset () cursor point (2) points

) Offset object select


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) Drawing Right click shortcut menu Multiple select


) Objects click

) Objects

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) Command objects

Practice Exercise: Offsetting Objects


Objects () Offset
Circle, line rectangle rectangle offset
Circle Through point offset Line Multiple option offset

) offset

Ribbon, Home tab > Modify panel > Offset.

offset distance 0.5 Enter

Rectangle (1) select

Rectangle click

Rectangle (2) select

Rectangle click

Rectangle (3) select

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Rectangle click

Rectangle command Enter

) Through apoint offset

Ribbon, Home tab > Modify panel > Offset.

Drawing area Right click Through select

Offset object select Circle select

Through apoint Object Rectangle


select

Offset command Enter

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) Multiple Offset

Ribbon, Home tab > Modify panel > Offset.

Offset distance .1 Enter

Offset line select

Drawing area Right click Multiple select

Selected Line offset point

Offset point

Offset command Enter

Exercise: Create Parallel and Offset Geometry

Offset

command

Object

Object

objects offset Trim command modify


drawings Offset command
drawings modify

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The completed exercise


) M_Offset-Objects.dwg
) Zoom

) Circle offset

Ribbon, Home tab > Modify panel > Offset.

Offset command command line setting


Current settings: Erase source=No

Layer = Source

OFFSETGAPTYPE = 0

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setting

Drawing area Right click Erase click No select

Drawing area Right click Layer click source select

7.5 Enter

Circle select circle point select

) circle select point


point

) Offset command

circle select point


point

Enter offset command

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) Previous Object Trim

Ribbon,Home tab, click Modify panel > Trim.

Circle Vertical line Cutting edges

Offset command Object select ( )

) Vertical line offset current layer

Ribbon, Home tab > Modify panel > Offset.

Drawing area Rightclick Layer click Current select

5.25 Enter

Vertical line select line point

Offset command Enter

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) Drawing Drawing window Zoom


) Centerlines offset

Ribbon, Home tab > Modify panel > Offset.

point (2) points select

) Offset

centerline select centerline point

Centerline select centerline point

Offset command Enter

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) Trim command hidden lines

) Hidden pocket

Ribbon, Home tab > Modify panel > Offset.

Drawing area Right click Through select

Offset objects select Prompted centerline (1) select

Through point Prompted ( 2) select

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) line offset

Offset objects select Prompted centerline (1) select

Through point Prompted ( 2) select

) Pocket

Offset objects select Prompted


vertical line (1) select

Through point Prompted (2) select

Offset command Enter

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) Offset command Centerline circle quadrants offset


Trim command Lines

) Files Save

Lesson: Joining Objects


objects drawing object
Join command Region 3DModel
objects geomentry
Join command geomentry
Join command Objects Object

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Objectives

Join command Objects

Joining Objects
Drawing Objects Object Join
command Join command polylines, lines, arcs, elliptical arcs splines

Command Access

Join

Command Line: JOIN, J


Ribbon: Home tab > extended Modify panel > Join

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Menu Bar: Modify > Join

Command Options
Select source object

- Objects Object

object object
Select objects to join to source - Object objects
Select arcs to join to source or [cLose] - object Arc object option
Arc close ()
Select elliptical arcs to join to source or [cLose] - elliptical arc object option
Elliptical arc object close

Join Command Example

Gap line (2) Single line Join


Concentric arcs (2) single arc Join
Concentric ellipse objects (2) single ellipse Join
Line Polyline Join

Procedure: Joining Lines with the Join Command


Join command Lines Join
) Modify panel Join click
) Object line select
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) Line object Join lines select

) Lines selected

Procedure: Converting an Arc to a Circle with the Join Command


Join command Arc Circle
) Modify panel Join click
) Arc select

) Right click shortcut menu close click Arc Circle

Practice Exercise: Joining Objects


Circle Line Objects Rectangle
Object Trim Rectangle Erase Join
command Circle Line

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) Circle, Line Rectangle


) Circle Rectangle Trim

Trim command

cutting edge Rectangle select Enter

Rectangle Circle Line trim select

) Rectangle Erase
) Line Join

Join command

object Object (1) select

object Join Object (2) select

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Join command Enter

) Arc Join command close

Join command

Arc (1) select Arc (2) select

Arc Join Enter

Join command

Arc select

Selected Object Right click Close click

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Command line L Close

Arc closed Circle

) Arc Join command close ( - )

Join command

Arc select

Selected Object Right click Close click

Arc closed Arc Erase

Erase command

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Shift + Spacebar key Circle area Arc select Arc


select

Arc Erase Enter

Exercise: Join Objects


Arc Line Join

The completed exercise

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) M_Join-Objects.dwg
) Mirror Object snap Midpoint mode
Midpoint basepoint erase source object option Mirror

) Line Join

Modify panel Join click

Source subject select Prompted Line (1) select

Joine Object select Prompted (2) select

Enter

) Line Join Join


Joined

) Trim

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) Office modify Rectangle remove

Zoom

Lines () delete

) Circle Join

Join command

Source subject select Prompted select

Selected Object Right click Close click

) Files Save

Lesson: Breaking an Object into Two Objects

drawing

Object

Break

command

Objects
Properties
Break command Object Trim command
cutting edge drawing Drawing
break

command

(2)

Properties

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Objectives

Objects Break command

Breaking Objects
Break command Single object Objects Break
break Object select break (
Point) select
Modify panel Break command Break Break a point Break
Break Object select select selected
Object Break a point break object
Object
Break a point
select

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Command Access

Break

Command Line: BREAK, BR


Ribbon: Home tab > Modify panel > Break

Menu Bar: Modify > Break


Command Access

Break a point

Command Line: BREAK, BR


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Ribbon: Home tab > Modify panel > Break at Point

Menu Bar: Modify > Break

Command Options
Break point command Option
First Point Break First point
Second Point Break Second point First point Second point Object
break

Procedure: Breaking Objects Using the Break Command


Break command Object break
) Ribbon: Home tab > Modify panel > Break.
) Break Object select First point select
First point

) Drawing Right click First point select


) Break First point

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) Break Second point

First point Second point Object break

Procedure: Breaking Objects Using the Break at Point Command


Break command Object break
) Ribbon: Home tab > Modify panel > Break at point.
) Break Object select

) First point select

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) First point Second point


Object Break

Break Object select grips break

Practice Exercise: Breaking Objects


Offset series lines Object

Intersections point

break

) Lines
) Break

Intersections point break Object snap

Break command

Line (1) select

Second break point (2) select

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Break command

Vertical line Lines break

) Object select point break

Osanp (Object snap)

Break at a point command

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line select

Line (2) Intersections select

Line Intersections break

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Exercise: Break Objects


Object hidden part Layre
Break Brak at a point command objects break
Break Brak at a point command

The completed exercise


)C_Break-Object.dwg
) Zoom

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Break command

Object select

Right click First point select

) First break point (1) Second break point (2) select

) Object Zoom select select

) Line Remove Break at a point break

Break at a point command

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Object select

) Break point Point (1)

) Remove Break at a point break

Break at a point command

Object (1) select

Point (2) Intersections Point select

) Break point Line select Hightlight

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) Object Hidden2 layer Move

Layers panel Layer List click

Selected Object Hidden2 layer Move Hidden2 layer click

) Esc key drawing

) Files Save

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Lesson: Applying a Radius Corner to Two Objects


Fillet command Objects Fillet Fillet
command mechanical drawings Desings Fillet
Objects Radius
Fillet command Objects
Radius

Objectives

Fillet command Objects Radius

Creating Fillets
Fillet command Objects Arc radius
Objects () Objects Intersections
Fillet
a round Fillet lines, arcs, circles, ellipses, polylines, xlines, splines rays
Objects
Objects Fillet command radius 0

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Original objects

Fillet radius nonzero

Fillet radius zero

Command Access

Fillet

Command Line: FILLET, F


Ribbon: Home tab > Modify panel > Fillet

Menu Bar: Modify > Fillet

Command Options
Fillet command Options
Undo - Fillet command
Polyline - Polyline radius Fillet
Radius Fillet arc radius
Trim/No Trim Trim mode select fillet Object
No Trim mode select fillet Object

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Multiple - Multiple mode select fillet object fillet fillet command


fillet object select fillet

Procedure: Applying a Radius Corner with the Fillet Command


Fillet command radius
) Fillet command
) Command line Fillet command setting Command: FILLETCurrent settings: Mode
= TRIM, Radius = 1.0000Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]:

Options

) Fillet First object select


) Fillet Second object select Fillet
Selected Option Polyline Polyline fillet
command Object select filleted

Guidelines
Selected Objects fillet select results

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Original objects

Possible results

Possible results

Fillet parallel lines, xlines, circles , ellipses rays

Polygon Fillet

Practice Exercise: Creating Fillets


Rectangle Fillet command Fillet

) Rectangle select
) Fillet

Fillet command

R Enter

Fillet radius .25 Enter

Rectangle select

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) Radius Fillet Polyline option select

Fillet command

R Enter

Fillet radius .5 Enter

P Enter

Rectangle select

) Fillet radius 0

Fillet command

R Enter

Fillet radius 0 Enter

P Enter

Rectangle select

Exercise: Create a Filleted Corner


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Drawing Objects Fillet


Fillet option
drawing objects Fillet

The completed exercise


) M_Create-Fillets.dwg
) Drawing Object Zoom

) Parallel lines Fillet command Cap

Fillet command

Drawing Right click Multiple select

select

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) Fillet

Line Line select

Fillet command Enter

) Pan () Zoom drawing


) Screw bosses Part profile blend

Fillet command

Drawing Right click Multiple select

Drawing Right click Trim select No Trim selet

Drawing Right click Radius select

2 Enter

select Circle select

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) Circle select Fillet

) Boss

drawing bossed areas select

Fillet command Enter

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) Drawing Zoom
) radius setting Fillet command

Fillet command

Command line radius Prompted 2.0000

select

Shift key select radius 0 Fillet

Enter Fillet command

select

select radius 0 Fillet

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) Files Save

Lesson: Creating an Angled Corner Between Two Objects


Drawing objects Chamfer command Chamer
Chamfer command Fillet command
Fillet command Objects radius
Chamfer command Objects Drawing
Objects Angled Intersections command Chamfer
command

Objectives

Drawing Objects Chamfer command Chamfer

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Creating Chamfers
Chamfer command obects Chamfer
command lines, polylines, xlines rays Objects

Command Access

Chamfer

Command Line: CHAMFER, CHA


Ribbon: Home tab > Modify panel > Chamfer

Menu Bar: Modify > Chamfer

Command Options
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Chamfer command Options


Undo - Fillet command
Polyline - Polyline option 2D Polyline Chamfer
Distance Chamfer
Angle - Chamfer angle
Trim/No Trim Trim mode select chamfer Object
No Trim mode select chamfer Object

Method Chamfer Distance () Angle
Multiple - Multiple mode select chamfer object chamfer chamfer
command chamfer object select
chamfer

Using Chamfer Options


Distance method chamfer

Original objects Chamfer distances nonzero Chamfer distances zero


Angle method chamfer

Trim No Trim modes chamfer

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Polyline option Polyline Chamfer


Chamfer command Multiple option select

Procedure: Creating Chamfers


Chamfer command Drawing Objects Chamfer

) Chamfer command
) Command line Fillet command setting Command: _chamfer(NOTRIM mode)
Current

chamfer

Dist1

1.0000,

Dist2

1.5000Select

first

line

or

[Undo/Polyline/

Distance/Angle/Trim/mEthod/Multiple]:
) Chamfer First object select
) Chamfer Second object select Fillet

Practice Exercise: Creating Chamfers


8X6 Units Rectangle Chamfer

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) Rectangle

Rectangle

Drawing window Rectangle First point

Corner @8,6 Enter

) Corner 45 Chamfer

Chamfer command

Drawing window Right click Angle click

1 First line chamfer length Enter

45 First line chamfer angle Enter

Corner First corner select ( )

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() chamfered

Chamfer command Enter

) Polyline Option Chamfer

8 x 6 rectangle

Chamfer command

chamfer length 1 chamfer angle 45

Rightclick Polyline select

Rectangle select

Chamfered

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8 x 4 rectangle

Chamfer command

Rightclick Distance select

First chamfer distance 1 Enter

Second chamfer distance .5 Enter

First line (1) select second line (2) select

Chamfer command

Line (3) select line (4) select

First distance First line Second distance


Second line

Chamfer command chamfer

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) Distance option Polyline Option chamfer

8 x 6 rectangle

Chamfer command

chamfer distance (1) 1 chamfer distance (2) .5

Right click Polyline select

Rectangle select

Chamfer Chamfer
Polyline Result

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Exercise: Create a Chamfered Corner


Objects Multiple, Distance, Angle options Chamfer
Drawing Chamfer command

The completed exercise


) M_Create-Chamfers.dwg
) Zoom

) 1-unit chamfer

Chamfer command

Drawing window Rightclick Distance click

First chamfer distance Prompted 1 Enter

Second chamfer distance Enter First chamfer distance


default Enter

Drawing window Rightclick Multiple click

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Chamfer Multiple enable

) Intersections Line select

Chamfer command exit

) Intersections Line select


Enter Chamfer command exit

) Zoom Pan drawing Zoom

) Chamfer 1 Unit Workgroup AutoCAD & 3ds Max Job Training Center International Computer Driving Licence Approved Test Center
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Chamfer command

Drawing window Rightclick Multiple click

Lines select

Chamfered 1-Unit Chamfer

) Chamfer Enter Chamfer command


exit
) Multiple Angle options Chamfer

Chamfer command Enter

Drawing window Rightclick

Angle click

First line Chamfer length 1

First line Chamfer Angle 60

Drawing window Rightclick

Multiple click

edges select

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) Edges select

) Zoom Pan drawing Zoom

Edges

Enter Chamfer command exit

) Line command Line

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) Drawing area Zoom


) Files Save

Lesson: Changing Part of an Object's Shape


Drawing Objects Stretch command
Drawing objects Move command
Shape Modify

Objectives

Stretch command Objects Stretch

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Stretching Objects
Stretch command drawing Objects shape
crossing window () crossing polygon selection
Stretch Object select base point
Stretch Second point

Command Access

Stretch

Command Line: STRETCH, S


Ribbon: Home tab > Modify panel > Stretch

Menu Bar: Modify > Stretch

Procedure: Stretching Objects Using Grips


Stretch command Grips Objects Stretch

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) Grips activate Object select


) Grip select ( Shift key Multiple grips select )
) Grip click

Procedure: Stretching Objects


Stretch command Objects Stretch
) Stretch command
) crossing window or crossing polygon selection Objects select Stretch

) Stretch basepoint select


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) Second point () Stretch

Practice Exercise: Stretching Objects


Rectangle Stretch
Stretch command Grip select Stretch
Rectangle

) Rectangle Stretch

Rectangle

Stretch command

Crossing

window

Rectangle

corner(1)

corner (2) Click Rectangle select

Selection Enter

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Object (1) basepoint select


Cursor (2) drag 2 Enter

Drag Polar Tracking () Ortho Mode

) Rectangles Stretch

Stretch command

Crossing window Rectangles First Corner(1)


Second Corner (2) click select

Selection Enter

Basepoint Object click Cursor drag

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2 Enter

Drag Polar Tracking () Ortho Mode

) Rectangle Stretch Rectangle Stretch command Move

Stretch command

Crossing window Rectangles First Corner(1)


Second Corner (2) click select

Rectagle Crossing window selected

Selection Enter

basepoint object click

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Cursor drag

2 Enter

) Grips Object Stretch

Command line Blank Rectangle select

Shift key End point click

Shift key End point click

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Cursor drag Line Midpoint select

) Object End point Stretch

Command line Blank Rectangle select

End point click

drag click

Deselect object Esc key

Exercise: Stretch Objects


Stretch command floor plan room area
drawing
Stretch command
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The completed exercise


) M_Stretch-Objects.dwg
) Status bar Osnap turn off
) Structure 2000 Units Add

Modify panel Stretch click

Stretch crossing window point (1) point (2) select

Enter

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) Stretch

Click Curosor 180 drag

2000 Enter

Dimensions

) Crossing Polygon selection Stretch

Stretch command Enter

Crossing Polygon selection CP Enter

Crossing Polygon selection Click

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) Structure 2000 Units Add

Crossing Polygon selection Enter

Object selection Enter

Click Point

Curosor 0 drag 2000 Enter

) Crossing selection Stretch

Drawing area Rightclick Stretch select

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Crossing selection C Enter

Crossing window Point(1) Point (2) click Enter

) 1500 units

Floor plan Cursor 0 drag

1500 Enter

Stretch command

Crossing window Point(1) Point (2) click Enter

Enter

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) Move

Point click 0
Curosr drag

1000 Enter

Stretch command

Crossing window Point(1) Point (2) click Enter

Enter

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Point Click Cursor 0 drag

1200 Enter

) Files Save

Challenge Exercise: Architectural


altering objects modify tools
Floor plan modify

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The completed exercise

Metric Units
) M_ARCH-Challenge- CHP05.dwg
) 189 mm geomentry Original line

) 199 mm Add -

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) 914 mm 15 dimensioned Add


dimensions drawing

) 610 mm 6 Add

) Wall-Interior layer 124 mm 336 mm 3

915

mm

dimensions geomentry

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) Files Save

Imperial Units
) I_ARCH-Challenge- CHP05.dwg
) 7 geomentry Original line

) 3'-0" Add -

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) 36 15 dimensioned Add
dimensions drawing

) 24 6 Add

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) Wall-Interior layer 5" 13.5" 3


3'-0"
dimensions geomentry

) Files Save

Challenge Exercise: Mechanical


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altering objects modify tools


Floor plan modify

The completed exercise

) M_MECH-Challenge- CHP05.dwg
)

geomentry

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) geomentry

) geomentry

Fillet radius 3 mm

) area geomentry copy

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Geomentry Scale

Scaled geomentry Cirlce Circle


geomentry trim

) Assembly Objects Copy Hidden centerlines

Start Points layer Thaw

Assembly Start Point Assembly View

Geomentry Erase

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) Assembly Start Point Text delete


) centerlines

) Hidden layer current hidden geometry


centerline objects Centerline layer

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) geomentry copy Hidden geometry Visible layer


geomentry delete trim Hole geometry delete

) Start point sections Copy Hidden lines visible layer


geomentry remove
) Files Save

Chapter Summary
Desings geomentry
geomentry edit
Modify command chapter

Trim Extend commands objects length

Offset command geometry parallel offset

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Join command objects Join object

Object .

Stretch

command

drawing

Object

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