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TTD 5hAc2
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X * thng tiu chuYn rp rng
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rng thDi csng 5hmng `nh ,` thI .Qnh .R n@i tr6i cNa .gnh tr-ng th` trDng cAc
thI h th!ng tin di 6ng2
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hn H l;n nht ^t ra ch- cAc nh 5hai thAc d`ch , th!ng tin di 6ng eMM
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tha. s P A? ]ng \u cu cNa th!ng tin di 6ng thI h 9 bua dF An c7 tn
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chu Tu lFa chZn 9eMM{u[DMK l tiu chuYn .;i ch- ?hAt triPn th!ng tin di
6ng thI h 92 Tu\ 9eMM c chZn l nHn t8ng ch- .Qng th!ng tin di 6ng
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?hEng th]c chu\Pn .Qch 5nh2
II.$.$ TO5/ .PC ./Q7
hic tru\Hn s liu th#- ?hEng th]c cs cNa eMM cn thDi gian thiIt l=? 5It
ni t3 B)XB( gi\2 eLtM cung c? cAc iHu 5in thu=n li ch- ,ic tQ- cAc 5It ni
t]c thDi tr-ng 7 s liu c7 thP c gi h-^c nh=n .6t cAch t]c thDi nga\ 5hi cn
thiIt2 \ ch_nh l l_ d- 5hiIn ngDi dvng ch- rng hZ tgnh trQng lu!n 5It ni2
T_nh t]c thDi l .6t u iP. cNa eLtM s- ,;i ,ic tru\Hn s liu %ng ?hEng
th]c chu\Pn .Qch 5nh cNa eMM2
II.$., CRC P56 9E56 S47
eLtM ch- ?hz? cung c? nhiHu ]ng dng .;i ch- ngDi dvng2 Wh4ng ]ng
dng n\ tr;c \ 5h!ng thP cung c? ch- ngDi dvng d- cAc gi;i hQn cNa
chu\Pn .Qch 5nh2 eLtM ch- ?hz? ngDi dvng c7 thP du\t u#%G chatG >TL trn
.A\ t_nh cNa hZ th!ng bua .Qng LMW2
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
II., CRC :TC .U356 C/O5/ CVW GPRS .X 6YC :; SZ56
dd292' [hu\Pn .Qch g7i , hiu bu8 s dng ?h@
eLtM thFc hin tru\Hn s liu ngDi dvng bua eMM %ng ?hEng th]c
chu\Pn .Qch g7i2 [hu\Pn .Qch g7i a ra nh4ng u iP. Ang 5P s- ,;i chu\Pn
.Qch 5nh chN \Iu d- %8n cht 5h!ng i j]ng , 5h!ng lin tc cNa s liu cn
tru\Hn bua .Qng2
[hu\Pn .Qch 5nh [hu\Pn .Qch g7i
K U K U
K U
K U
K U
K U K U
H>5/ II.1? MF 5hAc %it gi4a chu\Pn .Qch 5nh , chu\Pn .Qch g7i
Tr-ng chu\Pn .Qch g7i nhiHu 5nh tru\Hn c dvng chung , c chia
s ch- nhiHu ngDi s dng .Qng2 eLtM ch- ?hz? .6t ngDi dvng c7 thP chiI.
dng c8 J 5h# thDi gian P tru\Hn s liu .^t 5hAc csng c7 thP chia s ch- J ngDi
dvng2
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
*in tQi .Qng eMM dFa trn cAc 5It ni chu\Pn .Qch 5nh , d- 7 sa
@i cu trc .Qng l cn thiIt P hx tr c!ng ngh chu\Pn .Qch g7i cNa eLtM2
Tu\ nhin cAc ^c t_nh ,=t l_ bu#n thu6c , c&n %8n cNa gia- din ,! tu\In gn
nh 5h!ng %` tha\ @i .^c dv .6t l-Qt cAc 5nh ,! tu\In eLtM .;i O c `nh
ngh<a th.2 Ti ngu\n ,! tu\In cNa .Qng c7 thP c chia s 6ng gi4a cAc
d`ch , th-Qi , cAc d`ch , s liu2 Wh ,=\ s ngDi dvng thFc sF . .6t c#ll
?hc , ?h thu6c ,- ]ng dng n- ang thFc hin , %a- nhiu s liu cn
tru\Hn2 iHu n\ gi? gi8. %;t s 5nh dF ?hing ch- giD ca- iP. tr-ng .6t c#ll
s- ,;i chu\Pn .Qch 5nh2
T3 hgnh ,R ch- ta th\ 5hAc %it cE %8n gi4a ?hEng th]c chu\Pn .Qch 5nh
, chu\Pn .Qch g7i2 Tr-ng 5hi chu\Pn .Qch th#- ?hEng th]c 5nh cung c? .6t
u ni tr-ng t-n %6 thDi gian ?hc , thg chu\Pn .Qch g7i chy cung c? u ni
5hi c7 nhu cu tru\Hn cAc g7i tin2
II.,.$ )0. 5N7 SZ56 [N G71\
eLtM c7 thP 5It ni ,;i cAc .Qng s liu |2B( , cAc .Qng dL2 Whng ta c7
thP th\ rng ?hn l;n lu lng tru\Hn t8i bua .Qng eLtM sR t3 dnt#rn#t h-^c
t=? h? cAc dntran#t , d;i dQng g7i dL2 c 7 .Qng eLtM sR 7ng ,ai tri nh
l .6t .Qng c-n cNa dnt#rn#t ,;i cAc MM eLtM c c-i nh cAc .A\ u cui2
D- cAc ]ng dng trn dnt#rn#t Hu c7 thP thFc hin bua eLtM nn cAc nh 5hai
thAc .Qng LMW c7 cE h6i P tr thnh cAc nh cung c? d`ch , dnt#rn#t 5h!ng
d\2
II.,., H] .UH C^ TD#A D_ GS#
[n ch rng eLtM 5h!ng chy c7 thP triPn 5hai trn eMM . cAc .Qng
LMW th#- tiu chuYn TDMK{dMX'91 hin ang ?h@ %iIn UVc M csng c7 thP
triPn 5hai eLtM P tiIn t;i 9e2
II.` CC H&N CH CA GPRS
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
III.`.1 D\56 G3H56 CaGG 6747 /Z5 C/b .F. C^ 563Q7 9c56
eLtM c7 8nh hng .Qnh In dung lng c#ll hin tQi cNa .Qng2 Ti
ngu\n ,! tu\In tr-ng .6t c#ll l h4u hQn lQi c s dng ch- c8 d`ch , th-Qi
, s liu2 iHu n\ sR l. gi8. s 5nh ginh ch- d`ch , th-Qi2 MF 8nh hng
n\ ?h thu6c ,- s 5h# thDi gian dF tr4 ch- eLtM2
II.`.$ TUd C/\ef5 .70g
[Ac g7i eLtM c tru\Hn i %ng nhiHu Dng 5hAc nhau t;i _ch2 Tr-ng buA
trgnh tru\Hn c7 thP c7 g7i %` tht lQc , ?h8i tru\Hn lQi2 7 ch_nh l ngu\n nhn
c7 thP g\ ra tra tru\Hn dnn tr-ng eLtM2 iHu n\ l. ch- cAc ]ng dng cn
,id#- tr nn 5z. cht lng2
II.`., TNC :; .Ub56 ./hC .0 ./Fg /i5
Tc 6 ti a eLtM Qt c th#- l thu\It l 'C'GB :%?s 5hi .6t ngDi dvng
chiI. c8 J 5h# thDi gian , 5h!ng c7 lxi2 iHu n\ l 5h!ng c7 thFc tr-ng thFc tI2
D- 7 tc 6 sR th? hEn , ?h thu6c ,- nh 5hai thAc csng nh thiIt %`2
II.j CC kNG DANG CH' GPRS
Chat o WhiHu thnh ,in tr-ng .Qng LMW c7 ju h;ng s dng d`ch ,
?hi th-Qi P %\ tw 5iIn cNa .gnh2 eLtM ch- ?hz? ngDi dvng c7 thP tha. gia
,- cAc ?hing chat c7 sn trn .Qng dnt#rn#t2 WgDi dvng c7 thP s dng d`ch ,
LTMXM ch- .c _ch n\2
Truyn cc thng tin vn bn v hnh nh o [Ac th!ng tin nh o bu8ng cA-G
giA c8G thDi tiItG 5It bu8 thP tha-G gia- th!ng 222 c7 thP chu\Pn t;i ngDi s dng2
[Ac th!ng tin n\ 5h!ng nht thiIt ?h8i dQng ,&n %8n . c7 thP l hgnh 8nhG
%iPu r 222 h-^c cAc %8n tin n\ di buA '1) 5 tF2 c 7 eLtM sR c lFa chZn
tha\ thI ch- MMM2
nh tnh o [Ac %]c tranhG 8nhG thi? .3ng 222 c7 thP tru\Hn bua .Qng di
6ng nh l tr-ng .Qng c `nh2
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
dnt#rn#t
dntran#t
LDW
Duyt Web o Du\t u#% ,;i chu\Pn .Qch 5nh 5h!ng thP c ]ng dng
lu di2 hg tc 6 hQn chI cNa chu\Pn .Qch 5nhG nn u#% Ur-}s#r ?h8i .t
nhiHu thDi gian P chD th!ng tin2 eLtM ch- ?hz? c8i thin iHu n\2
Truy nhp mng !"# t$ %a o h;i tc 6 , t_nh t]c thDi cNa eLtMG ngDi
dvng h-n t-n c7 thP tru\ nh=? , l\ th!ng tin t3 .Qng KW cNa hZ ra tr-ng 5hi
ang di chu\Pn h-^c 5h!ng gn .A\ t_nh cNa .gnh2
Truyn &i'e o ng dng n\ %a- gr. .Zi hgnh th]c d-}nl-ad s liu bua
.Qng di 6ng2 M liu c7 thP l ti liu h-^c l ?hn .H. chEng trgnh2 Wgurn s
liu c7 thP l cAc sit# >TL th!ng thDng csng c7 thP l T#ln#tG *TTLG cE s d4
liu cNa c!ng t\ 222
II.l CmU TRnC #&NG GPRS
LMTW
dMDW
dW 222
MMM
MM
M[ UMM eMM eLtM
H>5/ II.$? [u trc -gic .Qng eMM{eLtM2
eLtM l d`ch , chu\Pn .Qch g7i chung thFc hin trn .Qng eMMG n7 ch-
?hz? .A\ di 6ng tru\ nh=? c ,- .Qng dnt#rn#t , cAc .Qng d4 liu g7i LDW
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
'gaUW.7b5
#W75.a5W5a
Ca5.aU
UTM
UM[
L[
cdt
MM[{ht
eat#}a
\ MM[
*t{
K[
M#r,ing
eMW
eat#}a
\eMW
5hAc2 hic triPn 5hai eLtM ii hwi sF tha\ @i l;n tr-ng 5iIn trc .Qng eMM P
ch- ?hz? .Qng l. ,ic c ,;i c8 s liu cNa chu\Pn .Qch 5nh , s liu
chu\Pn .Qch g7i2 Ua thFc thP .;i c th. ,- .Qng2 7 l o
X eeMW o eat#}a\ eLtM Mu??-rt W-d#
X MeMW o M#r,ing eLtM Mu??-rt W-d#
X L[ o Lar5#t [-ntr-l nit
[Ac ?hn t n\ lin 5It ,;i cAc ?hn t cNa .Qng eMM th!ng bua .6t l-Qt
cAc gia- din .;i `nh ngh<a2 [Ac gia- din .;i `nh ngh<a ch- eLtM Hu %Vt
u %ng tiHn t e2
II.l.1 GGSN
eeMW l ?hn t c7 ch]c n&ng tEng tF ,;i eMM[ tr-ng eMM2 eeMW l
nt c tru\ nh=? %i .Qng ng-i tr-ng trDng h? cn tru\Hn s liu t;i .6t
MM tr-ng .Qng2 eeMW sR nh=n cAc g7i s liu `nh tu\In chng t;i MeMW ang
?hc , MM P MeMW tru\Hn cAc g7i n\ t;i MM2
eeMW c 5It ni t;i .Qng LDW bua gia- din ei2 S ?h_a tr-ng .Qng
eeMW c 5It ni t;i cAc MeMW bua gia- din en2 eia- din n\ ch- ?hz? cAc
LD cNa .Qng dL , .Qng |2B( %n ng-i Hu c tru\Hn i nh nhau tr-ng
.Qng eLtM2
II.l.1.1 CRC C/PC 5o56 C/O5/ CVW GGSN
X p\^5 GO 97 :;56
X p\^5 GO g/7q52
[h]c n&ng n\ cung c? 5h8 n&ng P bu8n l_ cAc Lac5#t Data Lr-t-c-l "LDL$
[-nt#jt tr-ng cAc nt MeMW , eeMW2 W7 %a- gr. cAc thN tc 5_ch h-QtG tha\
@i , ngng 5_ch h-Qt LDL [-nt#jt2 [hy c7 eeMW .;i c7 bu\Hn 5_ch h-Qt LDL
[-nt#jt2 WIu LDL [-nt#jt cha c7 `a chy t<nh thg eeMW c7 thP cung c? .6t `a
chy tQ. thDi h-^c l\ .6t `a chy t3 ,vng ?hc , "tadius M#r,#r$ cNa dML ch-
LDL [-nt#jt2
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
X p\^5 GO 6Y72
[h]c n&ng n\ %a- gr. tt c8 cAc thN tc cn thiIt ch- ,ic `nh tu\In ,
tru\Hn cAc g7i d4 liu th!ng bua cAc nt MeMW h-^c eeMW2 MQng Dng trc
eLtM c7 ch]c n&ng `nh tu\In , cAc g7i d4 liu "LDs$ sR c tru\Hn t;i _ch
th!ng bua .Qng2 hic n\ c thFc hin %i .6t s gia- th]c nh eTL ha\ dL2
Wg-i ch]c n&ng n\ ra thg .Qng eLtM csng ging nh %t 5g .6t .Qng dL n-
5hAc2 Tr-ng .Qng dL thg ch]c n&ng `nh tu\In c thFc hin %i .6t dL r-ut#rG
cin tr-ng .Qng eLtM thg eeMW sR 8. nhi. ch]c n&ng `nh tu\In2 [Ac ?hn
.H. hin na\ chy s dng c tr-ng .Qng dL,#rsi-n02
X Ci [r 9s G71\2
:hi eeMW thFc hin ,ic 5_ch h-Qt .6t LDL [-nt#jt thg n7 c7 nhi. , ?h8i
lu tr4 , bu8n l_ nh4ng d4 liu sauo
Wh=n dQng thu %a- di 6ng2
eia- th]c "LDL t\?#$ , `a chy "LDL addr#ss$ g7i d4 liu2
`a chy dL cNa MeMW nEi . MM ang h-Qt 6ng2
[ht lng d`ch , l-M2
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
>il# s#r,#r ?latf-r.
KTM ML ?latf-r.
t- dnt#rn#t
dd212'2B [ Tt[ L*W [We [K MT eeMW
H*NH II.,? M [ Tt[ L*W [We [K MT eeMW
KTM ML LKT>tM UK eM [q[ :*d MK o
U | Mcthct "ML$ [* Ttq[* W*dM | [q[ *T
We * T*We h [q[ We DWe L*W MM2
[KtD edK DdW "d[$ [We [L [q[ :T Wd o eWG ed 222
[KtD d :*dW TtWe TTM :T *L hd ML d
:*dW *T We [K * T*We2
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
>il# s#r,#r "}ith DKTG *DD$
>il# s#r,#r "}ith DKTG *DD$
LIC?MTM'
SP?eTL
SP?ISL
LIC
M[L
*

U
GGSN
-./aU5a.
M[
KU[
t-
ei
en
>dc Mcthct LKT>tM UK eM [q[ MLKt[ [MLK[T L[d
LKT>tM [ Wd hd [q[ T*dT U [K KTM ML
LKT>tM T*We lK MT U *U2
dd212B MeMW
MeMW l ?hn t c7 ch]c n&ng tEng tF ,;i MM[ tr-ng .Qng eMM2 MeMW
?h8i gi8i bu\It cAc ,n H bu8n l di 6ng , an ninh2
MeMW c7 thP c 5It ni t;i MM[{ht cNa .Qng eMM bua gia- din es2
II.l.$.1 CRC C/PC 5o56 C/O5/ CVW SGSN
X p\^5 Gt 97 :;562
hic thiIt l=? d`ch , chu\Pn .Qch g7i c 5hi tQ- t3 MM sR c thFc
hin %i MeMW %a- gr. cAc thN tc nh=n dQng , `nh `a chy2 M nh=n dQng thu
%a- buc tI dMMd c s dng tQi gia- din ngDi dvng2
Thu %a- eLtM sR c nh=n thFc bua thN tc eLtM attach2 *t sR c=?
nh=t 5hu ,Fc h-Qt 6ng .;i cNa thu %a-G sau 7 cung c? cAc th!ng s cNa thu
%a- ch- MeMW2 WhD 7 ch]c n&ng bu8n l_ di 6ng cNa MeMW sR thiIt l=? .6t lin
5It l-gic tQ. thDi In thu %a- di 6ng2 [h]c n&ng n\ lu!n ?h8i thFc hin u
tin ,g nIu 5h!ng c7 thN tc eLtM attach thg MeMW sR 5h!ng nh=n %iIt c sF c7
.^t cNa thu %a- di 6ng tr-ng h thng cNa .gnh2 :hi thu %a- di 6ng di
chu\Pn sang .6t 5hu ,Fc thu6c .6t MeMW 5hAc thg n7 ?h8i 5hi tQ- .6t thN tc
c=? nh=t `nh tu\InG tu\ nhin th!ng tin ,H thu %a- n\ ,nn c MeMW cs lu
gi4 ch- In 5hi h-n tt buA trgnh c=? nh=t 5hu ,Fc .;i2
X C/PC 5o56 W5 575/2
[h]c n&ng nh=n thFc cNa eLtM h-Qt 6ng tEng tF nh cNa eMM tu\
nhin n7 d- MeMW thFc hin2
ThN tc nh=n thFc eLtM c 5hi tQ- cvng ,;i buA trgnh c=? nh=t 5hu
,Fc `nh tu\In 5hi .6t thu %a- eLtM di chu\Pn In gi;i hQn bu8n l_ cNa MeMW
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
h-^c tr-ng thN tc eLtM attach2 P thFc hin buA trgnh nh=n thFc n\ thg MeMW
.;i sR gi In MeMW cs .6t \u cu c=? nh=t %a th!ng s o
M ngnu nhin ch- ,ic nh=n thFc "tKWD$
Mign#d r#s?-ns# "MtcM$
[i?h#r 5#\ ":c$
luA trgnh nh=n thFc sR s- sAnh th!ng s MtcM c gi t;i %i MM ,;i s
MtcM c cung c? %i MeMW cs2 WIu chng trvng nhau thg buA trgnh nh=n thFc
l h-n thnh2 Wgc lQi MeMW sR th!ng %A- In MM , th-At 5hwi ch]c n&ng an
ninh2
X p\^5 GO g/7q52
lu8n l_ ?hin sR cung c? cAc ch]c n&ng ch- buA trgnh bu8n l_ LDL [-nt#jt
tr-ng cAc nt cNa eLtM %a- gr. ,ic 5_ch h-QtG tha\ @i , ngng 5_ch h-Qt LDL
[-nt#jt2
[h]c n&ng bu8n l_ ?hin c thFc hin c8 MeMW , eeMW2 W7 cung c?
tt c8 cAc th!ng tin cn thiIt cNa cAc c. d4 liu g7i cn tru\Hn "LDs$ ch- buA
trgnh 5hi tQ- LDL [-nt#jt gi4a .6t thu %a- , .6t LDW2
X p\^5 GO ._7 56\eq52
lu8n l_ ti ngu\n cung c? cAc ch]c n&ng ch- h-Qt 6ng cNa h thng ^c
%it l cAc th!ng s ,H cht lng l-M2 W7 `nh ngh<a cAc thN tc t_nh t-An P hx
tr \u cu ti ngu\n tru\Hn d4 liu cNa ngDi dvngG thN tc bu\It `nh ngurn ti
ngu\n c7 thP cung c? uG thN tc dF tr4 ti ngu\n222
X p\^5 GO 6Y7 9s G71\2
lu8n l_ g7i %a- gr. tt c8 cAc ch]c n&ng cn ch- buA trgnh `nh tu\In ,
tru\Hn cAc g7i d4 liu "LDs$ tr-ng cAc nt eeMW , MeMW2
X p\^5 GO /1 ./N56 5/u5 .75 56u5 S#S2
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
M6t h thng MMM nIu tru\Hn th!ng bua MeMW ,_ d nh bua 5nh ,!
tu\In cNa eLtM sR hiu bu8 hEn l tru\Hn bua MM[ cNa eMM2 D- 7G MeMW thiIt
l=? .6t h thng MMM tru\Hn cAc %8n tin ngVn gi4a cAc thu %a- cNa eLtM ,
eMM ,;i trung t. d`ch , tin ngVn MMM[2 eia- din ed c `nh ngh<a P 5It
ni MeMW ,;i MMMXeMM[G n7 hx tr ch- c8 d`ch , nhVn tin ngVn th!ng thDng
MMM M , d`ch , nhVn tin u cui di 6ng MMM TM2
X Ci [r 9s G71\2
MeMW lu gi4 cAc d4 liu ging nh MM[{htG %a- gr. cAc th!ng tin
bu8n l_ di 6ng o
M nh=n dQng thu %a- di 6ng eLtM2
LDL t\?# , LDL addr#ss
Wh=n dQng iP. tru\ nh=? l;? .Qng WMKLd
`a chy dL cNa eeMW , s TdD
[ht lng .Qng l-M
MeMW bu8n l_ tt c8 cAc thu %a- di 6ng eLtM tr-ng 5hu ,Fc d`ch , cNa
n7 %ng cAc tQ- ra cAc c-nt#jt bu8n l_ di 6ng , c-nt#jt gia- th]c 7ng g7i d4
liu ch- thu %a- di 6ng2 MeMW csng 5It ni ,;i UMM th!ng bua cAc fra.# r#la\
">t$
II.l.$.$ CF\ .UvC g/w5 CP56 CVW SGSN
[u trc ?hn c]ng cNa MeMW gr. %a 5hi ch_nh l o hai 5hi KTM ML
?latf-r. , .6t 5hi KTM ML ?latf-r.2
Tr-ng .6t 5hi KTM ML ?latf-r. gr. o
U6 j l_ ch_nh "ML$ l trung t. j l_ , h-Qt 6ng cNa 5hi2 W7 c
ci ^t cAc ?hn .H. ]ng dng , cAc ch]c n&ng cNa eLtM c thFc
hin \2
[ard gia- din "d[$ cung c? cAc gia- din t;i .Qng chu\Pn .Qch
KTMo edG erG es 222
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
MQng chu\Pn .Qch KTM "KMW$ ni gi4a ML , d[ %a- gr. cAc %6
ghz? 5nh KTM "KM|$ , .Qng lpi KMW2
Tr-ng .6t 5hi KTM ML ?latf-r. gr. o
U6 j l_ s#r,#r "ML$ j l_ h-Qt 6ng cNa h thng , cAc ]ng dng ?hn
.H.
[ard gia- din "d[$ cung c? cAc 5It ni o e%GeiGen 222
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
KTM ML ?latf-r.
KTM ML ?latf-r.
KTM ML ?latf-r.
t- UMM
ei
e%
t- *t{K[ t- eMM[
en
T[L{dL
*gnh dd20o ME r cu trc ?hn c]ng cNa .6t MeMW
II.l., PCU
[h]c n&ng ch_nh cNa UMM ch- eLtM chN \Iu n. L[G L[ ?h8i bu8n
l cAc ch]c n&ng cNa >ra.# t#la\G j l cAc %A- hiu d`ch , .QngG cAc %A- hiu
UMMeLG `nh tu\In cAc %8n tinG tru\Hn s liu ngDi dvng 222
L[ csng ?h8i c7 cAc ch]c n&ng bu8n l cAc 5nh ,! tu\In eLtMG tiIn
hnh - l-MG chu\Pn @i cAc g7i s liu thnh dQng c7 thP tru\Hn trn gia- din
,! tu\In2
II.x GIA' DI!N TR'NG #&NG GPRS
eLtM c7 cAc gia- din sau o
II. x.1 Gy ? 67Wb 9715 67sW SGSN D47 zSS
eia- din e% l gia- din 5It ni ,;i .Qng Dng trc chu\Pn tiI? 5hung2
Th#- cAc tiu chuYn cTMdG gia- din gi4a UM[ , MeMW ?h8i l cAc gia- din e%2
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
LICo>t
SPoeTL
#CP
LICoMTM'
LICoc'
#PoMM
#PoMT
LICoMTM'
K
M
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#P?LD{M*
#P?MM{[KL
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hic tru\Hn cAc g7i d4 liu En ,` "LD$ gi4a MeMW , UM[ bua .Qng chu\Pn
tiI? 5hung c c-i l h-n t-n tr-ng sut2 M6t MeMW c7 thP 5It ni ,;i nhiHu
UM[ nhng .6t UM[ chy c ?hz? 5It ni ,;i du\ nht .6t MeMW th!ng bua
.6t 5It ni ,=t l_2
eia- din 5It ni gi4a MeMW , UM[ "e%$ c7 thP c thFc hin th#-
?hEng th]c trFc tiI? iP. X iP. ha\ thFc hin bua .6t .Qng chu\Pn tiI?
5hung2 [Ac gia- th]c chu\Pn tiI? 5hung c bu\ `nh tr-ng cAc ti liu cNa "t>>
>ra.# t#la\ >-ru.$2 Tr-ng cE chI 5It ni iP. X iP.G UM[ sR 7ng ,ai tri
nh .6t i tng s dng cin MeMW 7ng ,ai tri nh .6t .Qng2 WIu 5It ni
gi4a UM[ , MeMW c thFc hin th!ng bua .6t .Qng chu\Pn tiI? 5hung thg c8
UM[ , MeMW Hu 7ng ,ai tri nh l cAc i tng s dng2
[7 0 ?hEng th]c 5It ni th!ng bua .Qng chu\Pn tiI? 5hungo
:It ni trFc tiI? c `nh bua .Qng c7 chu\Pn .Qch thDi gian 5h!ng
rng %6 %it2 LhEng th]c n\ A? dng tr-ng trDng h? MeMW , UMM
c 5It ni th!ng bua .6t 5It ni c `nh , 5h!ng c7 chu\Pn tiI?
5hungG s d< nh ,=\ l d- MM[ s dng thiIt %` chu\Pn .Qch thDi gian
5h!ng rng %6 %it2 Tc 6 tru\Hn s liu ti a ch- .6t 5It ni c `nh
8- l 10 :%it{s2
:It ni %ng .Qng chu\Pn tiI? 5hung rng %6 %it2 D- d4 liu c
tru\Hn th#- ?hEng th]c rng %6 %itG cAc 5h# thDi gian c7 thP 5It h? P
Qt c tc 6 B M%it{s ch- .6t 5It ni2
:It ni %ng .Qng chu\Pn tiI? 5hung 5h!ng rng %62 Tr-ng trDng h?
n\G thiIt %` chu\Pn .Qch thDi gian 5h!ng rng %6 %it c7 nhi. , j-A
%it rng %6 gi4a hai 5h# thDi gian2 :It bu8 l tc 6 tru\Hn d4 liu ti a
cNa .6t 5h# thDi gian l 10 :%it{s2
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:It ni trFc tiI?2 UMM , MeMW c ni trFc tiI? %ng .6t Dng cA?
rng %6 %itG 5h!ng s dng chu\Pn tiI? 5hung2 Tc 6 ti a l BM%it{s2
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II. x.$ G7 ? 67Wb 9715 67sW GGSN D47 SZ56 56b_7
eia- din ei l gia- din gi4a eeMW , .Qng d4 liu g7i ng-i nh cAc
.Qng dnt#rn#t{dntran#t2 W7 s dng cAc d`ch , chuYn cNa .Qng dL P tru\Hn cAc
g7i d4 liu cNa ngDi dvng2 eia- din ei csng c7 ch]c n&ng `nh tu\In , tra-
@i th!ng tin `nh tu\In2
[Ac 5It ni sau c7 thP c hx tr o
:It ni t;i cAc nh cung c? d`ch , dnt#rn#t c!ng c6ng"dML$2
:It ni trFc tiI? t;i .Qng dnt#rn#t2
:It ni t;i nh cung c? d`ch , `a ?hEng2
II.x., G5 ? 67Wb 9715 67sW CRC 5v. GSN D47 5/W\ .Ub56 Cc56 S;. SZ56
en l gia- din gi4a cAc nt eMW cNa cvng .6t .Qng LMW2 W7 thFc hin
5It ni cAc nt eMW t;i .Qng dL eLtM Dng trc"%ac5%-n#$2 TQi gia- din en
cung c? cAc gia- th]c Dng h. P tru\Hn cAc g7i d4 liu t3 eMW ra .Qng
Dng trc2
*ai 5iPu .Qng Dng trc c7 thP lo
M6t .Qng dL %a- gr. .Qng l;i r-ut#r ,;i 5h8 n&ng `nh tu\In cAc dL
datagra.2 Wt eMW c 5It ni ,- .6t tr-ng cAc r-ut#r %ng .6t
h-^c .6t ,i 5It ni iP. t;i iP. ha\ %ng .6t h-^c .6t ,i gia- din
cth#rn#t2 Wt eMW 5h!ng cn c7 5h8 n&ng `nh tu\In2
M6t .Qng iP. t;i iP. c hgnh thnh t3 cAc 5It ni l;? B h-^c l;?
'2 Wt eMW c7 thP c 5It ni %ng cAc Lh[ h-^c cAc Dng cA?
ring2 MQng 5iPu n\ c7 thP l .Qng \ N sa- ch- cAc nt c7 thP
tru\Hn d4 liu t;i %t 5 nt n- 5hAc tr-ng .QngG ha\ l .Qng 5h!ng
\ N . 7 eMW ?h8i cung c? .6t `nh tu\In P c7 thP t;i .6t nt
5hAc2
MQng Dng trc eLtM csng c7 thP l sF 5It h? cNa hai l-Qi .Qng trn2
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II.x.` Gg ? 67Wb 9715 67sW CRC 5v. GSN CVW CRC SZ56 {/RC 5/W\
eia- din e? csng tEng tF nh gia- din en nhng n7 thFc hin 5It ni
gi4a cAc nt eMW cNa hai .Qng eLtM Dng trc 5hAc nhau2
II.x.j GU ? 67Wb 9715 67sW SGSN D47 HLR
D`ch , buan trZng nht cNa .6t thu %a- di 6ng l c7 thP tru\Hn h-^c
nh=n d4 liu tr-ng 5hu ,Fc ?hc ,2 [Ac th!ng s &ng 5 cNa .6t thu %a- di
6ng c MeMW 5hai %A- tr-ng *t , cung c? n7 ch- cAc 5hu ,Fc ln c=n2
*t sR gi ch- MeMW tt c8 cAc d4 liu cn P hx tr d`ch , ch- thu %a- di
6ng2 MeMW bu8n l_ tt c8 cAc thu %a- di 6ng tr-ng ,vng ?hc , cNa n72
W7 jAc `nh c ,` tr_ cNa thu %a- di 6ngG hx tr gia- th]c tru\Hn d4 liu g7i
, cAc iP. tru\ nh=? LDW tEng ]ng2 [Ac th!ng tin n\ c tru\Hn nhD gia-
din er2
II.x.l G9 ? 67Wb 9715 67sW SGSN D47 S#S|G#SC}I~#SC<S#|SC=
eia- din ed l gia- din gi4a trung t. d`ch , %8n tin ngVn MMM[ ,
MeMW dvng P tru\Hn cAc %8n tin ngVn ch- d`ch , nhVn tin ngVn2
II.x.x G[ ? 67Wb 9715 67sW SGSN D47 #SC}VLR
eia- din es l gia- din gi4a MM[{ht ,;i MeMW tr-ng trDng h? 5It
h? gi4a cAc d`ch , chu\Pn .Qch g7i , chu\Pn .Qch 5nh ,_ d nh ,ic c=?
nh=t th!ng tin ,H ,` tr_ thu %a- c7 thP 5It h? thnh .6t thN tc chung2
es s dng d`ch , cNa .Qng %A- hiu MMC ch- ,ic tra- @i th!ng tin2
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II.x. US ? 67Wb 9715 67sW zTS D_ #S
eia- din ,! tu\In . l gia- din gi4a trQ. thu ?hAt UTM ,;i thu %a- di
6ng MM2
es er ed
eLtM
e% en ei
[KL en en e?
th#r LMW
H>5/ II.j? [Ac gia- din tr-ng .Qng eMM{eLtM2
II. CC THA+ I CA GPRS S' VI GS#
P triPn 5hai eLtMG ng-i ,ic %@ sung %a ?hn t ^c trng hx tr eLtM
nh O trgnh %\ ?hn trnG ta cin cn ?h8i c7 nh4ng tha\ @i i ,;i cAc ?hn
t 5hAc O c7 tr-ng .Qng eMM2
II..1 T/We :7 HLR
[Ac th!ng tin .;i . *t ?h8i lu gi4 th. nh o `a chy dLG `a chy MMC
cNa MeMW ang ?hc , MMG cAc tha. s l-MG l-Qi LDL ng. `nh cNa MMG `a
chy LDL cNa MMG LDL c-nt#jt cNa MM c lu gi4 MeMW ha\ O %` j-A 222
[Ac ch]c n&ng .;i cNa *t o chn th!ng tin thu %a-G j-A th!ng tin thu
%a- ch- MeMWG j l_ , gi cAc th!ng tin `nh tu\In ch- eeMW 222
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II..$ T/We :7 #SC}VLR
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eLtM{dMMd KttachG hx tr [-.%in#d tK{K ?dat#G 5h!ng cin sF c=? nh=t ,` tr_
`nh 5 n4aG nhVn gZi MM s dng d`ch , chu\Pn .Qch 5nh tr-ng eLtM nhng
tr8 lDi lQi nh=n trn gia- din K2
MM[ c7 th. gia- din .;i es gi4a MM[ ,;i MeMW2
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MMXM[ ML[
II.., T/We :7 zSS
UTM .;i cn c nng c? P hx tr hai gia- th]c h-n t-n .;i l [
, MK[2 WIu nh 5hai thAc .un s dng gi8n r .O h-A .;i cNa eLtM thg ,ic
tha\ @i ,;i UTM l %Vt %u6c2UTM c7 th. gia- din .;i e%2
II. #&NG TRU+N DN TR'NG GPRS
eLtM s dng dL tr-ng .Qng Dng trc eLtM , >ra.# t#la\ tr-ng
Dng tru\Hn dnn MeMWXL[2
MQng trc eLtM tr-ng n6i %6 .Qng LMW l .6t .Qng dL 5It ni cAc
MeMW , eeMW tr-ng .Qng eLtM 7 ,;i nhau2 MQng trc n\ tru\Hn cAc s liu
, %A- hiu cNa n6i %6 .Qng eLtM 72
MQng trc eLtM lin .Qng LMW l .6t .Qng dL 5It ni cAc .Qng trc
n6i %6 , cAc eMW cNa cAc .Qng LMW 5hAc nhau2 MQng trc lin .Qng n\ c7
thP l .Qng LDWG dnt#rn#tG h-^c cAc 5nh thu ring2
-Qn tru\Hn dnn MeMWXL[ tr-ng cAc giai -Qn u cNa eLtM dvng .Qng
>ra.# t#la\2 Th#- cAc ti liu 5 thu=t ,H eLtM thg .Qng >ra.# t#la\ n\ c7 thP
c tha\ thI %ng .Qng KTM2
II.1 THIT z DI LNG GPRS
Mun s dng cAc d`ch , eLtM thg ?h8i dvng cAc thiIt %` di 6ng th_ch
h? c7 hx tr eLtM2 [Ac MM n\ ch- ?hz? ngDi dvng s dng c8 hai c!ng ngh
eMM , eLtM2
M6t eLtM MM c7 thP h-Qt 6ng .6t tr-ng %a chI 62 [hI 6 h-Qt 6ng
sR tu thu6c ,- cAc d`ch , . MM tha. giaG ,_ d nh chy eLtM ha\ c8 eMM
, eLtM2 Ua chI 6 h-Qt 5hAc nhau c `nh ngh<a d;i dQng cAc l-Qi di 6ng
, c7 thP c `nh ngh<a nh sau o
LbZ7 A o -Qi n\ hx tr ,- .Qng rng thDiG 5_ch h-Qt rng thDiG giA. sAt
rng thDiG \u cu rng thDi , lu lng rng thDi2 D- 7G thu %a- s dng MM
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l-Qi K c7 thP thFc hin hai d`ch , eMM , eLtM cvng .6t lcG tu thu6c ,- sF
ii hwi l-M2
LbZ7 z o -Qi n\ hx tr ,- .Qng rng thDiG 5_ch h-Qt rng thDiG giA. sAt
rng thDi2 Tu\ nhinG l-Qi n\ chy hx tr h4u hQn cAc \u cu rng thDi P cAc
5nh 8- eLtM 5h!ng %` j-A 5hi c7 sF hin din cNa lu lng chu\Pn .Qch 5nh2
D;i nh4ng iHu 5in 7G cAc 5It ni 8- eLtM sR trQng thAi %=n h-^c gi42
u lng rng thDi 5h!ng c hx tr %i MM l-Qi U2 Thu %a- c7 thP tiIn hnh
h-^c nh=n cu6c gZi ch- .6t tr-ng hai d`ch , .6t cAch lin tiI? nhng 5h!ng
rng thDi2 hic lFa chZn .6t tr-ng hai d`ch , th_ch h? c tiIn hnh tF 6ng2
LbZ7 C o -Qi n\ hx tr ,- .Qng 5h!ng rng thDiG ,_ d chy s dng ln
lt2 WIu c8 hai d`ch , Hu c hx trG MM l-Qi [ c7 thP tiIn hnh h-^c{, nh=n
cu6c gZi t3 d`ch , lFa chZn ng. `nh h-^c lFa chZn %ng ta\2
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ei8i ?hA? eLtM c7 thP Y\ tc 6 tru\Hn d4 liu ln BC) :%?s2 Mc _ch
cNa ?hEng An n\ l gi8i bu\It ,n H d`ch , cNa in th-Qi di 6ng2 :hi s
dng d`ch , eLtM ,- .Qng %;c u sR nng c? tc 6 tru\Hn In 10 :%?s
nn c7 thP ]ng dng cAc d`ch , thEng .Qi in tG tru\Hn d4 liu nhanh
ch7ng ,g .Qng di 6ng O 5It ni c ,;i .Qng chu\Pn .Qch g7i LDW sau 7
5hi Qt In tc 6 BC) :%?s thg cAc ]ng dng .Qng dMDWG d`ch , a ?hEng
tin csng t3ng %;c c triPn 5hai2
M^t hQn chI cNa eLtM l tu\ O c a ,- A? dng trn thI gi;i nhng
giA thnh cNa u t cin 5hA ca-2 *En n4a nIu d`ch , eLtM c7 lu lng ca-
thg dung lng .Qng eMM cn ?h8i . r6ng nht l ?hn ,! tu\In ,g .xi cu6c
tru\Hn d4 liu sR chiI. In J 5h# thDi gianG g? J ln dung lng th-QiG .^t
5hAc .Qng eMM l 5hi ?hAt triPn .Qng ,! tu\In dung lng ln ca- sR %` 8nh
hng cht lng l;i d- ,ic gi;i hQn %An 5_nh ! ?hN s7ng2
u iP. cNa gi8i ?hA? eLtM l dFa trn nHn t8ng .Qng eMM nn t=n dng
c thiIt %`2 MQng di 6ng cNa chng ta hin na\ l hai .Qng hina>-n# ,
M-%i>-n# Hu s dng c!ng ngh eMM d- 7 sR t=n dng thiIt %` , 5h!ng
g\ sc ch- ngDi s dng2
M^t 5hAc gi8i ?hA? n\ csng c7 u iP. l c7 thP t3ng %;c th&. di th`
trDng d`ch , P chZn thDi iP. u t nng c? th_ch h?2 :hi a gi8i ?hA?
cDec 5h!ng tha\ @i nhiHu ,H ?hn c]ng nn tiIt 5i. u t2
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CHNG I.................................................................................................................1
X\ /O56 g/. .U7K5 CW .9 .U5 ./ 67O7...........................................................1
I.1 V7 5. D GC/ [ g/. .U7K5 CW / ./56 GS#......................................1
I.$ N/56 /5 C/ CW GS# .Ub56 ./q7 { /75 5We........................................,
I., CC ./ / TTD .7g ./ab...........................................................................,
d292' TTD th h B222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222229
d292B *_ng t_i thng tin di zng th h 9 "9e$222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222(
C/56 I7...................................................................................................................
T56 \W5 D S56 GPRS...................................................................................
II.1 CC C 7KS 9C/ D8 CW GPRS..............................................................
dd2'2' Dch ,! LTL22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222J
dd2'2B Dch ,! LTM222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222J
dd2'29 [ht l-ng dch ,!222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222/
II.$ CC C .U56 C/5/ CW GPRS . 6C 56q7 956..................................
dd2B2' Tc z222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222/
dd2B2B Tnh tc thi2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222/
dd2B29 [c ng d!ng ._i22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222')
II., CC C .U56 C/5/ CW GPRS . 6C S56.......................................1
dd292' [hu\n .ch gOi , hiu bu s d!ng ?h22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222')
dd292B :t ni .ng s liu22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222''
dd2929 * tr- c TDMK , eMM2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222''
II.` CC /5 C/ CW GPRS..................................................................................11
ddd202' Dung l-ng c#ll gi_i hn ch- tt c ngi dng222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222''
dd202B Tr chu\n ti?22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222'B
dd2029 Tc z tr-ng thvc t th? hn22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222'B
II.j CC 56 9856 C/b GPRS................................................................................1$
II.l C\ .UYC S56 GPRS....................................................................................1,
II.l.1 GGSN2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222'9
dd212'2' [hc nng chnh ca eeMW2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222'0
dd212'2B [u tr7c ?hn cng ca .zt eeMW2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222'(
dd212B MeMW22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222'(
II.l.$.1 CC C/C 556 C/5/ CW SGSN22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222'(
II.x G7Wb 975 .Ub56 S56 GPRS.......................................................................1
dd2 C2' e% o gia- din gia MeMW ,_i UMM222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222'/
dd2 C2B ei o gia- din gia eeMW ,_i .ng ng-i2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222B)
dd2C29 en o gia- din gia cc n7t eMW ,_i nhau tr-ng cng .zt .ng22222222222222B)
dd2C20 e? o gia- din gia cc n7t eMW ca cc .ng 5hc nhau22222222222222222222222B)
dd2C2( er o gia- din gia MeMW ,_i *t2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222B)
dd2C21 ed o gia- din gia MeMW ,_i MMMXeMM[{duMM["MMXM[$222222222222222B'
dd2C2C es o gia- din gia MeMW ,_i MM[{ht222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222B'
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dd2C2J . o gia- din gia UTM , MM2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222B'
II. CC ./We 7 CW GPRS [b DO7 GS#............................................................$$
dd2J2' Tha\ i *t22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222BB
dd2J2B Tha\ i MM[{ht22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222B9
dd2J29 Tha\ i UMM222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222B9
II. #56 .U\e5 95 .Ub56 GPRS....................................................................$,
II.1 T/7. y 97 56 GPRS.............................................................................$,
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