Ngy Son: K Duyt:

Ngy dy:
Tit 1,2,3,4:
n tp nguyn t, ha tr, cch lp cng thc ha hc ca cht,
tnh cht ha hc ca axit, bazo, ui, b!i tp chu"i ph#n ng
$% &'( )$*+, ,*+ (-+
.% /i0n thc
- n tp tn, k iu, !" t#$ nguyn t%
- &'( )p (*ng t+( !" ,( -.ng
- &'( g,i tn "/it, 0"1o, 2u%i
- Tn (3t !" ,( (4" "/it, 0"1o, 2u%i
- Nguyn t5( (6n 07ng p8n +ng !" ,(
1% /2 n3ng
- 9p (*ng t+( !" ,(
- :on tn p;<ng t#=n, (u>i p;<ng t#=n p8n +ng?
$$% (4+56 78
.% 9io :in
- : t%ng ) tuyt @ 0i tp
1% 4c ;inh
- n tp kin t+( (AB
$$$% <4=>69 <4?<
- T'i in kin t+( (A
- C3n -'p gDi 2E
$@% )$A6 )BC64 7D$ 9$E69
.% Fn Gnh lHp, IiJ tra ;2 ;
1% /iJ tra b!i cK
(Lu hMiN
Nu tn, k iu, !" t#$ (4" 2Ft B% ki2 )oi @ pi ki2 "y gGpH
O% 7!i Hi
I- 9 tuyt
.% 7#ng tn, I hiPu, ha tr ca Ii loQi :! phi Ii
Bng mt s
nguyn t ha hc
)n 6t /444 6) Ihi 4a tr
:i-#o : 1 J K LKM
:N)i :N 4 K i2
9iti 9i O J K K9 M
PN#i PN Q JJ K K9 M
Po P 11 JJJK LKM
&"(0on & 12 JC,JJK LKM
Nit< N 14 J R CK LKM
S/i S 1T JJK LKM
U)o U 1Q JRCJJK LKM
NNon NN 2V K i2
N"t#i N" 23 J K K9 M
W"giN Wg 24 JJ K K9 M
N*2 I) 2O JJJ K K9 M
Si)i( Si 2X JCK LKM
Lotpo L 31 JJJ,CK LKM
9;u uYn S 32 JJ,JC,CJK LKM
&)o &) 3Z,Z JRCJJK LKM
Igon I# 3Q,Q K i2
K")i K 3Q J K K9 M
&"n/i &" 4V JJ K K9 M
&#o2 &# Z2 JJ,JJJ ,CJ K K9 M
W"ng"n Wn ZZ JJ,JC,CJJ K K9 M
S5t UN ZT JJ,JJJ K K9 M
[\ng &u T4 J,JJ K K9 M
K]2 ^n TZ JJ K K9 M
P#o2 P# XV J R CJJ KLKM
P( Ig 1VX J K K9 M
P"#i P" 13O JJ K K9 M
T4y ng6n :g 2V1 J,JJ KLKM
&= L0 2VO JJ,JC K K9 M
Bng mt s
nguyn t ha hc
)n 6t /444 6) Ihi 4a tr
:i-#o : 1 J K LKM
:N)i :N 4 K i2
9iti 9i O J K K9 M
PN#i PN Q JJ K K9 M
Po P 11 JJJK LKM
&"(0on & 12 JC,JJK LKM
Nit< N 14 J R CK LKM
S/i S 1T JJK LKM
U)o U 1Q JRCJJK LKM
NNon NN 2V K i2
N"t#i N" 23 J K K9 M
W"giN Wg 24 JJ K K9 M
N*2 I) 2O JJJ K K9 M
Si)i( Si 2X JCK LKM
Lotpo L 31 JJJ,CK LKM
9;u uYn S 32 JJ,JC,CJK LKM
&)o &) 3Z,Z JRCJJK LKM
Igon I# 3Q,Q K i2
K")i K 3Q J K K9 M
&"n/i &" 4V JJ K K9 M
&#o2 &# Z2 JJ,JJJ ,CJ K K9 M
W"ng"n Wn ZZ JJ,JC,CJJ K K9 M
S5t UN ZT JJ,JJJ K K9 M
[\ng &u T4 J,JJ K K9 M
K]2 ^n TZ JJ K K9 M
P#o2 P# XV J R CJJ KLKM
P( Ig 1VX J K K9 M
P"#i P" 13O JJ K K9 M
T4y ng6n :g 2V1 J,JJ KLKM
&= L0 2VO JJ,JC K K9 M
1% (ch lp cng thc ha hc RSa :!o ha tr ca nguyn t ha hc
I
/
"
P
y
0
I, P: ('( nguyn t% !" ,(
", 0 !" t#$ t;<ng +ng (4" I @ P
/, y (_ B% nguyn t` t;<ng +ng (4" I @ P
Tui tUcN )ch ha tr :Hi chV ; nguyn tW ca nguyn t X Y )ch ha tr :Hi
chV ; nguyn tW ca nguyn t 7
7iJu thcN a%x Y b%y
)Z x[y Y b[a \b[aN ti gi#n]
93y t;<ng +ng /a 0b ya ", t"y @o (*ng t+( 0"n -cu?
O% d,i tn "/it, 0"1o, 2u%i
"? Tn pcn (4" "/ita : e g%( "/it Kd%( "/it : &), SS
4
, NS
3
b LS
4
fM
CD: :&) : "/it &)oid#ic
:
2
SS
4
: "/it BunUu#ic
:NS
3
: "/it nit#ic
:
3
LS
4
: "/it potpo#ic
0? Tn pcn (4" P"1oa Ki2 )oi e n!2 S:
Tn 0"1oa Tn ki2 )oi e hiRroxit
CD: N"S:
KS:: N"t#i hiRroxit
P"KS:M
2
: P"#i hiRroxit
UNKS:M
2
: S5t KJJM hiRroxit
^nKS:M
2
: K]2 hiRroxit
(? Tn pcn (4" 2u%i a Ki2 )oi e g%( "/it

Tn pcn 2u%i ()o#u" a ki2 )oi e &)

Tn a Tn ki2 )oi e ()o#u"
CD: N"&) : N"t#i ()o#u"
&u&)
2
: [\ng ()o#u"
UN&)
3
: S5t KJJJM ()o#u"

Tn pcn 2u%i nit#"t a Ki2 )oi e NS

3
Tn a Tn ki2 )oi e nit#"t
CD: N"NS
3
: N"t#i nit#"t
KNS
3
: K")i nit#"t
IgNS
3
: P( nit#"t
^nNS
3
: K]2 nit#"t

Tn pcn 2u%i Bung"t a Ki2 )oi e SS

4

Tn a Tn ki2 )oi e Bung"t
CD: N"
2
SS
4
: N"t#i Bung"t
K
2
SS
4
: K")i Bung"t
Ig
2
SS
4
: P( Bung"t
^nSS
4
: K]2 Bung"t

Tn pcn 2u%i Bungu"a ki2 )oi e S

Tn a Tn ki2 )oi e Bungu"
CD: N"
2
S : N"t#i Bungu"
K
2
S: K")i Bungu"
^nS: K]2 Bungu"

Tn pcn 2u%i ("(0on"ta ki2 )oi e &S

3
Tna Tn ki2 )oi e ("(0on"t
CD: N"
2
&S
3
: N"t#i nit#"t
K
2
&S
3
: K")i nit#"t

Wu%i Bungit

Wu%i potp"t
^% )nh cht ha hc ca axit, bazo, Ii loQi
a% )nh cht ha hc ca axit
e? 92 hu= t2 !" -i
e? T'( djng @ki ki2 )oi K-+ng t#;k( : t#ong dly ot -Fng !" ,(M to 2u%i
@ :
2

CD: ^n e 2 :&) R ^n&)
2
e :
2

&u k*ng t'( djng @ki :
2
SS
4
)olng
e? T'( djng @ki o/it ki2 )oi to 2u%i @ :
2
S
CD: I)
2
S
3
e T :&) R 2I)&)
3
e 3 :
2
S
e? T'( djng @ki 0"1o R Wu%i e :
2
S
CD: 2N"S: e :
2
SS
4
R N"
2
SS
4
e 2:
2
S
e? T'( djng @ki 2u%i to 2u%i 2ki @ "/it 2ki K"/it 2ki yu <n "/it 0"n -cuM
CD: &"&S
3
e :&) R &"&)
2
e :
2
S e &S
2
b% )nh cht ha hc ca bazo
_% 92 hu= t2 !" /"n
_% T'( djng @ki o/it "/it to 2u%i e K:
2
SM
@`N N"S: e &S
2
R N":&S
3
1 N"S: e &S
2
R N"
2
&S
3
e :
2
S
_% T'( djng @ki "/it R Wu%i e :
2
S
_% T'( djng @ki 2u%i R Wu%i 2ki e 0"1o 2ki
@`N 2N"S: e &u&)
2
R &uKS:M
2
e 2N"&)
c% )nh cht ha hc ca Ii loQi
_% T'( djng @ki "/it R Wu%i e :
2
_% T'( djng @ki pi ki2
T'( djng @ki S
2
R o/it
CD: 2K e S
2
R K
2
S
T'( djng @ki ('( pi ki2 k'( : &)
2
, Sf
CD: Wg e &)
2
R Wg&)
2
e? T'( djng @ki dd 2u%i R Wu%i 2ki e ki2 )oi 2ki
KKi2 )oi -+ng t#;k( ki2 )oi t#ong 2u%i M
CD: ^n e UNSS
4
R ^nSS
4
e UN
a% 6guyn tUc cLn bbng phcdng trZnh ph#n ng
T#ong 1 p;<ng t#=n p8n +ng: S% );Dng 2>i )oi nguyn t% !" ,( (4" 2 @
p8i 07ng n"u?
CD: &"&S
3
e 2:&) R &"&)
2
e &S
2
e :
2
S
C T#'i : 1&"b 1&b 2:b 3Sb 2&)
C p8i: 1&"b 1&b 2:b 3Sb 2&)
Cy p8n +ng -l (6n 07ng?
P- Pi tp
9p &T:: -.ng
Bi 1.Lp cng thc ha hc hp chEt c to b n t t cc nguyn
t Na, Ca, A v
(=O
,
; -C; = S; - OH; = SO
4
; - NO
3
; =SO
3
; = CO
3
; - HS; - HSO
3
;- HSO
4
;
- HCO
3
; =HPO
4
; -H
2
PO
4
)

Bi 2. Cho cc nguyn t: Na, C, S, O, H. Hy vt cc cng thc ho
hc ca cc hp chEt v c c thO c to thnh cc nguyn t trn?
Bi 3. Cho cc nguyn t: Ca, C, S, O, H. Hy vt cc cng thc ho
hc ca cc hp chEt v c c thO c to thnh cc nguyn t trn?
L6n )oi @ g,i tn ('( Dp (3t B"u:
7!i ^% N"S:, :&), :
2
SS
4
, KS:, N"&), K
2
SS
4
, &uKNS
3
M
2
, P"KS:M
2
b Ig&)b &"SS
4
b
:NS
3
, &"KS:M
2
b K
3
LS
4
, UNKS:M
2
b Wg&)
2
b &uKS:M
2
b L0S, N"
2
&S
3
b ^nKNS
3
M
2
b :
3
LS
4
,
&"SS
3
7!i a% UN
2
S
3
, &S, L
2
S
Z
, K
2
S, &uS, SS
2
b ^nS, UNS, P"S, &S
2
:on tn p;<ng t#=n p8n +ng
7!i e% Hay chon CTHH va he so thch hp at vao nhng
cho co dau ho trong cac PTP sau e c PTP ung :
a/ ?Na + ? 2Na
2
O b/ 2HgO

t
0
? Hg + ?
c/ ? H
2
+ ? t
0
2H
2
O d/ 2A + 6HC ?AC
3
+ ?
7!i f% Hoan thanh cacs o PHH sau e c PTHH ung :
a/ CaCO
3
+ HCRCaC
2
+ CO
2
+ H
2

b/ C
2
H
2
+ O
2
R CO
2
+ H
2
O
c/ A + H
2
SO
4
R A
2
(SO
4
)
3
+ H
2
d/ KHCO
3
+ Ba(OH)
2
RBaCO
3
+ K
2
CO
3
+ H
2
O
e/ NaHS + KOH R Na
2
S + K
2
S + H
2
O
f/ Fe(OH)
2
+ O
2
+ H
2
O R Fe(OH)
3
7!i g% Cit ('( p;<ng t#=n p8n +ng 2in ," tn (3t (4": :
2
SS
4 )olng,
Ba(OH)
2
,
Zn
7!i h% :on tn ('( LT:: (o ('( p; B"u:
Na
2
O + H
2
O R NaOH.
P"Se:
2
S

R P"KS:M
2
&S
2
e:
2
S R :
2
&S
3
N
2
S
Z
e :
2
S

R :NS
3
L
2
S
Z
e:
2
S R :
3
LS
4
NS
2
eS
2
e :
2
S R :NS
3
SS
2
eP#
2
e :
2
S R :
2
SS
4
e :P#
K
2
SeL
2
S
Z
R K
3
LS
4
N"
2
S e N
2
S
Z
R N"NS
3
UN
2
S
3
e :
2
SS
4
R UN
2
KSS
4
M
3
e :
2
S
UN
3
S
4
e :&) R UN&)
2
e UN&)
3
e :
2
S
KS: e UNSS
4
R UNKS:M
2
e K
2
SS
4
UNKS:M
2
e S
2
R UN
2
S
3
e :
2
S?
KNS
3
R KNS
2
e S
2
IgNS
3
R Ig e S
2
e NS
2
UN e &)
2
-m UN&)
n
UNS
2
eS
2
RUN
2
S
3
e SS
2
UNS eS
2
R UN
2
S
3
e SS
2
UN
/
S
y
e S
2
R UN
2
S
3
&u eS
2
e :&) R &u&)
2
e :
2
S
UN
3
S
4
e & R UN e &S
2
UN
2
S
3
e :
2
R UN e :
2
S?
UN
/
S
y
e I) -m UN e I)
2
S
3
UN e &)
2
R UN&)
3
&S eS
2
R &S
2
7!i .i% :on tn ('( p;<ng t#=n !" ,( B"u:
UN
/
Sy e :
2
SS
4
R UN
2
KSS
4
M
2y n /
e :
2
S
UN
/
Sy e :
2
R UN e :
2
S
I)KNS
3
M
3
R I)
2
S
3
e NS
2
e S
2
KWnS
4
e :&) R &)
2
e K&) e Wn&)
2
e :
2
S
UN
3
S
4
e I) R UN e I)
2
S
3
UNS
2
e S
2
R UN
2
S
3
e SS
2
KS: e I)
2
KSS
4
M R K
2
SS
4
e I)KS:M
3
UNS e :NS
3
R UNKNS
3
M
3
e NS e :
2
S
UN
/
S
y
e &S R UNS e &S
2
^% `jn Rk
l 4c ;inh l! cc b!i tp ckn lQi trong t!i liPu n tp
@% Bm) /$64 694$n&