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Bloomberg: Database Guide
Bloomberg: Database Guide
Bloomberg
Bloombergprovidesrealtimeandhistoricalfinancialmarketdataandeconomicdata,coveringallsectorsworldwide.Italso
featuresanalytics,companyfinancials,news,andcustomizablecharting.
ThisguideprovidesaquickintroductiontotheBloombergsystem,includingthecustomkeyboardandbasicfunctionkeys,as
wellastheExcelAddinfunctionality.
LOGON
BloombergterminalsarelocatedinMakenaCapitalTradersPitoftheLibrary.Tologon:
1. UseyourSUNetID/passwordtologintothecomputer.
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2. OpenBloomberg,andpressCONNDFLTtobringuptheBloombergloginbox.
3. Entertheusername/passwordpostedontheBloombergmonitor.PressGO
LOGOFF
1. PressCONNDFLTorrightclickonscreen>selectExitBloomberg.
2. Remembertologyourselfoffthecomputer.
HELP
ThreewaystouseHELPkey:
1. Pressthekeytodefineterminology,formulas,andapplications.
2. Typethetermsyoudliketoresearch,andpressthekeytogetrelateddatamenu
3. PressthekeytwicetochatwithaspecialistatBloombergsAnalyticsdeskanytimearoundtheclock.
EnterBUGOtoaccessBloombergUniversityonlinetutorialsandascheduleofBloombergtrainingcourses.
THEBLOOMBERGKEYBOARD
TheBloombergkeyboardiscolorcodedtogiveusersquickaccesstodataandtospecificfunctions.
Yellow Market Sector Keys
GOVTWorldwidesovereignandagencysecurities
CORP Corporatedebt
MTGEMortgagemarketinstruments
MMKT Moneymarketinformation
MUNIU.Smunicipalityissueddebt
PFD Preferredstocks
EQUITYCommonstocks,options,mutualfunds,
companyfinancials,SECfilings
CMDTY Commodities,futures,options
INDEX Globalequityindices,economicindices
CRNCY Currencymarkets
Green Action Keys
GOExecuteafunction
MENUGobackonelevel
HELP Getdefinitions,relateddatamenu;
presstwicetochatwithaBloombergspecialist
PRINT Printascreen
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SEARCHINGBLOOMBERG
Uponlogin,Bloombergopensfourwindows.PressPANELtotogglebetweenthewindows.
Bloombergisamenudrivendatabase.Toaccessthemenuofanyfunctions,usetheMarketSectorkeys,mnemonics,or
enteratermfollowedbytheHELPkey.
Mnemonicsareshortcutstofunctionsandtheyaredisplayedincapitallettersnexttothenumbersonamenu,e.g.HPfor
HistoricalPrice,WEIforWorldEquityIndices,MAforMergersandAcquisitions,etc.
BLOOMBERGEXCELADDIN
BloombergExcelAddinisapowerfultoolthatdeliversBloombergdatadirectlyintoExcelspreadsheetforcustomanalysis
andcalculations.ToinstalltheAddIn,followtheinstructionpostedbytheBloombergcomputers.
Data Wizard
ClicktheRealTime/HistoricalicontoopentheDataWizard.
Market,Reference,Analytical,DataSets:themostrecentdatafrom
500+fields,includinganalytics,realtimeprices,fundamentals,etc.
HistoricalEndofDay:timeseriesdataforaspecifiedtimeperiodin
incrementsofdays,weeks,months,quarters,oryears
HistoricIntradayBars:intradaydataforvariousmarketparameters
forupto50dayswithanintervaldowntooneminute
HistoricalIntradayTicks:Intradaymarketticksfortimeincrements,
basedonbig,ask,ortradeevents.
DownloadTimeSeriesDataforaListofSecuritiesonaSpreadsheet
1. Openaspreadsheetcontainingalistofsecurities,intheformatwithBloombergidentifiers,e.g.AAPLEquity.
2. ClickonRealTime/HistoricalicontoopentheDataWizard,andselectthetypeofdatayouneed.
3. UsetheSelectsecurities>FromdropdownlisttoselectSpreadsheet.
4. Entertherangeofinputfields,e.g.$A$2:$A$4
5. ClickImport>Next.FollowthestepsintheWizardtoselectsearchcriteria,periodicity,andtimeframe.
ClickonFinancials/Estimatestoopenthewizard.
FundamentalData:UsetheFundamentalWizardtoselecttemplatesfor
securitiesandretrieveendofdaydataforaspecifiedperiodoftimein
incrementsofdays,weeks,months,quarters,oryears.
EarningsEstimates:UsetheEarningEstimateswizardtodisplayearnings
projections,foraspecificequityorgroupofequities,soyoucanquicklygauge
marketexpectations.
Field Search
ClickonFindFieldstocreateadatatablebyselectingandapplyingavailabledatafieldsdirectlytoaroworcolumnofthe
spreadsheetandpopulatethetablewithdataextractedfromBloomberg.Forexample:
1. Enteralistofsecuritiestothefirstcolumn,startingfromA2.Youmustaddthemarketsectoridentifieraftertheticker,
e.g.AAPLUSEquity.
2. Placethecursorinthefirstrow,startingfromB1,andclickFindFieldsintheBloombergRibbon.Selectasmanyfieldsasyou
need;clickApply.
3. PlacethecursorinA1.ClickPopulateTableFieldsintheRibbon.Bloombergdatawillpopulateyourspreadsheet.
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Bloomberg Formulas
UseBloombergformulastopopulatedatainyourspreadsheet.Mostusedformulasare:
BDP(BloombergDataPoint):ReturnsdatatoasinglecellinyourExcelspreadsheet.Thisformulacontainsonlyone
tickerandonlyonefield.Formulasyntax:=BDP(Security,Field)
Forexample:=BDP(IBMUSEquity,Px_Last)retrievesthepriceofthelasttradeonIBM.
BDH(BloombergDataHistory):Returnsthehistoricaldataforasecurity.
Formulasyntax:=BDP(Security,Field,StartDate,EndDate)
Forexample:=BDH(IBMUSEquity,Px_Last,01/01/01,12/31/01)retrievestheclosingpricesonIBMfrom
01/01/01to12/31/01
BDS(BloombergDataSet):Returnsmulticelldescriptivedatatoyourspreadsheet.
Formulasyntax:=BDS(Security,Field)
Forexample:=BDS(IBMUSEquity,CIE_DES_BULK)retrievesIBMcompanysbusinessdescription.
AmoreflexiblewaytoperformcalculationsusingBloombergformulasistouseExcelcellreferencesinsteadofentering
tickersorfieldmnemonics.Forexample,typeIBMUSEquityincellA2,thenchangetheformulasshownaboveto:
=BDP(A2,Px_Last)
=BDH(A2,Px_Last,01/01/01,12/31/01)
=BDS(A2,CIE_DES_BULK)
InsertFunction:usethefunctionbuildertoolintheBloombergRibbontocreateformulas.Inthepopupwindow,select
BloombergintheCategorydropdown.
Calculation Override
ClickScenarioBuilderintheRibbonandfollowtheguidedprocesstoselectfieldsandinputyourowndata.
Thisfeatureallowsyoutoinputyourowndataforspecificfieldstocreateawhatifscenarioforvariableswhichdependon
eachother,suchaspriceandyield.Bloombergusesitscalculationlibrariestoprojectthevalueofadependentvariablebased
onyourinput.Forexample,youcancalculatewhatwillbetheAskYieldtoConversionprice(YLD_CONV_ASK)ofa$90bond.
Equity Screening
UsetheEquityScreeningtaskpaneintheExcelAddIntoexecutesearchespreviouslycreatedusingtheBloombergsequity
screeningfunction.
1. InBloomberg,typeEQSGO
2. ClickCreateScreen,andenteryourscreeningcriteria.
3. Ontheresultsscreen,clickonOutputdropdownonthetopandselectExcel.AnExcelspreadsheetwillopenwithyour
results.
4. Alternatively,youmaysavethescreeninginBloombergandthenusetheExcelAddIntoretrievedatafromBloomberg:
a. ClickActionstab>Save,andenteraname.
b. OpentheExcelAddIn,andclickEquityScreening.
c. KeeptheGeneralGroupdropdown>ClickMyScreens>Highlightyourscreenname>ClickExecute
PRINT/DOWNLOAD
ClickontheExportdropdownfromthetopbar,youcanprintascreen,emailascreen(i.e.GrabScreen),orsaveascreenas
afileoranimage.
Onsomescreen,youcanclickontheActionsorOutputtababovetheresultsandselectOutputtoExcel.