------------TNG HP BI TP TRC NGHIM MN HH LINUX-------------1.

Phn quan trng nht ca h iu hnh Linux l:

a. File System
b. Services
c. Kernel x
d. Shell
2. S phin bn kernel ca Linux c g c bit
a. S chn l phin bn n nh
b. S l l phin bn th nghim
c. Khng quan trng
d. Cu a v b ng x
3. Khi ci RedHat Linux ch no th cc partion DOS b xo ht
a. Workstation
b. Server
c. Workstation and Server
d. Khng ci no ng
4. Kin trc Kernel Linux l :
a. Static
b. Microkernel
c. Distributed
d. Monolithic
5. Tc gi ca phin bn h iu hnh Linux u tin l ?
a. Bill Gates
b. Linus Tolvards x
c. Alan Turing
d. Pascal
6. lit k cc file c trong th mc hin hnh ta dng lnh:
a. lnh ls x
b. lnh df
c. lnh du
d. lnh cp
7. lit k y thng tin ca cc file c trong th mc hin hnh theo ta
dng lnh ls vi tham s
a. a x
b. l
c. x
d. n
8. lit k cc file n trong th mc hin hnh theo ta dng lnh ls vi tham s
a. b
b. a

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------------TNG HP BI TP TRC NGHIM MN HH LINUX-------------c. l

d. n
9. chuyn sang mt th mc khc ta dng lnh
a. Lnh cdir
b. Lnh cd x
c. Lnh mkdir
d. Lnh dir
10. Mt user c username l sinhvien v home directory ca anh ta l
/home/sinhvien. tr v home dir ca anh ta 1 cch nhanh nht, anh ta phi
dng lnh
a. cd
b. cd /home/sinhvien x
c. cd / ; cd home ; cd sinhvien
d. cd /home/sinhvien x
11. chp mt file /tmp/hello.txt vo th mc /tmp/hello/ ta phi lm lnh no
sau y:
a. copy /tmp/hello.txt /tmp/hello/
b. cp tmp/hello.txt /tmp/hello x
c. cp /tmp/hello /tmp/hello
d. cp /tmp/hello.txt /tmp/hello
12. xem ni dung mt tp tin vn bn trong Linux ta c th dng lnh no
sau y
a. cat x
b. less
c. more
d. c 3 lnh trn
13. c ni dung mt a CD trong Linux ta phi lm th no ?
a. Phi mount trc
b. eject cdrom
c. cd /mnt/cdrom
d. Khng c c CD rom
14. Lm th no c mt a mm trong Linux
a. mount /dev/fd0 x
b. mount /dev/cdrom
c. Khng cn lm g c, ch vic c t a:
15. Tp tin no cha cc mount point mc nh khi h thng boot ln:
a. /etc/mtab
b. /etc/mount.conf x
c. /etc/fstab
d. /etc/modules.conf

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------------TNG HP BI TP TRC NGHIM MN HH LINUX--------------

16. Tp tin no cha thng tin cc file system ang c mount

a. /etc/mntab
b. /etc/mount.conf
c. /etc/fstab
d. /etc/modules.conf x
17. Tp tin sau y c thuc tnh nh th no :
-rwx--x--x hello.sh
a. 077
b. 644
c. 755
d. 711
18. thit lp thuc tnh cho mt tp tin hello.sh vi cc yu cu sau:
- Ch s hu c quyn c ghi, nhm c c, thc thi, other ch c th ta
lm lnh no di y.
a. chmod 665
b. chmod 654
c. chmod 653
d. chmod 754
19. Tp tin c du chm . Pha trc c c tnh g c bit:
V d: .hello.txt
a. Tp tin n
b. Thc thi
c. Khng thy c vi lnh ls
20. Lnh no cho php ta to mt account user mi trn h thng
a. Lnh adduser
b. Lnh useradd x
c. lnh passwd
d. Cu a v b ng
21. Sau khi nh lnh useradd sinhvien. Hi user c account l sinhvien c th
login vo h thng c cha ?
a. c
b. Khng
22. Tp tin /etc/passwd cha thng tin g ca users h thng
a. Cha profile ca ngi dng
b. Cha uid,gid, home directory, shell
c. Cha password ca ngi dng
d. Cha tp shadow ca ngi dng
23. Tp tin /etc/shadow cha thng tin g ca users h thng
a. Cha profile ca ngi dng
b. Cha uid,gid, home directory, shell

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------------TNG HP BI TP TRC NGHIM MN HH LINUX-------------c. Cha password ca ngi dng

d. Cha login name
24. Trong h thng Linux user no c quyn cao nht
a. User administrator
b. User root
c. User admin
d. User c UID=0
25. H thng Linux c my Run Level chnh
a. C 7 Run Level
b. C 6 Run Level
c. C 5 Run Level
d. C 4 Run Level
26. Run level no l shutdown v halt h thng
a. Level 6
b. Level 0
c. Level 3
d. Level 5
27. Run level no l reboot h thng
a. Level 6
b. Level 0
c. Level 3
d. Level 5
28. Run level no lm h thng chy full mode with X window
a. Level 6
b. Level 0
c. Level 3
d. Level 5
29. run level no h thng khng i hi ta phi nhp username password
login
a. Level 1
b. Level 3
c. Level 5
d. Khng c level no
30. Chng trnh son tho vn bn no l ph bin nht trong hh Linux:
a. vi
b. Word
c. Emacs
d. Pico
31. Chng trnh son tho no sau y khng s dng giao din ho
a. emacs

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------------TNG HP BI TP TRC NGHIM MN HH LINUX-------------b. latex

c. vi
d. kword
32. Emacs l mt chng trnh
a. son tho vn bn
b. Cng c lp trnh
c. Email client
d. Tt c cc tnh nng trn
33. Trong vi, vo mode edit insert ta phi dng lnh no :
a. Dng phm F4
b. ESC-:i
c. ESC-:q
d. ESC-:x
34. Trong vi, thot khng cn hi li ta phi dng lnh no :
a. ESC-:q!
b. ESC-wq
c. ESC-w!
d. ESC-!
35. xem cc tin trnh hin c trong h thng Linux ta dng lnh no
a. Lnh ls
b. Lnh ps
c. Lnh cs
d. Lnh ds
36. xem chi tit cc tin trnh ang chy trong h thng ta dng lnh ps vi
cc tham s no sau y
a. ef
b. ax
c. axf
d. C 3 cu u ng
37. Mi tin trnh chy trong h thng Linux c c trng bi :
a. PID
b. PUID
c. PGUID
d. GUID
38. Tham s PPIUD dng ch:
a. Properly process ID
b. Parent process ID
c. Papa Process ID
d. Khng ci no ng

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------------TNG HP BI TP TRC NGHIM MN HH LINUX-------------39. dng mt tin trnh ta dng lnh no :

a. stop
b. kill
c. shutdown
d. halt
40. iu g xy ra vi mt tin trnh khi ta kill tin trnh cha ca n
a. Khng c g nh hng
b. Tin trnh con s cht theo
c. Chng trnh s c li file cu hnh
d. S c mt tin trnh con mi sinh ra
41. kill ht cc tin trnh c tn l vi ta dng lnh no
a. kill 9 vi
b. kill HUP vi
c. killall HUP vi
d. killall 9 vi
42. thit lp a ch IP cho mt my Linux ta s dng lnh no trong cc lnh
sau y
a. ipconfig
b. ifconfig
c. netstat
d. route
43. xem trng thi cc port ang m ca mt my Linux ta s dng lnh no
trong cc lnh sau y
a. ipconfig
b. ifconfig
c. netstat
d. route
44. xem cc thng tin v bng routing trong h thng Linux ta s dng lnh
no trong cc lnh sau y
a. ifconfig
b. netstat -nr
c. route n
d. b v c ng
45. thit lp a ch IP cho card mng eth0 dng lnh ifconfig, ta phi thc
hin lnh no sau y
a. ifconfig eth0 172.16.10.11/ 255.255.255.0
b. ifconfig eth0 172.16.10.11 netmask 255.255.255.0
c. ifconfig eth0 172.16.10.11 mask 255.255.255.0
d. ifconfig eth0 172.16.10.11 mask 255.255.255.0
46. tm thi stop mt card mng ta dng lnh no

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------------TNG HP BI TP TRC NGHIM MN HH LINUX-------------a. ifconfig eth0 up

b. ifconfig eth0 stop
c. ifconfig eth0 start
d. ifconfig eth0 down
47. Gi s ta mun thm vo bng routing mt con ng mi: qua mng
192.168.10.0/24 th phi qua gateway 172.16.10.140 ta lm cch no:
a. route add net 192.168.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 172.16.10.140
b. route add net 192.168.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0 gw 172.16.10.140 netmask
255.255.255.0
c. route add net 192.168.10.0/25 gw 172.16.10.140
d. route add net 192.168.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 172.16.10.0
48. Khai bo default gw 172.16.8.2 cho 1 my Linux s dnglm lnh no:
a. route add net default gw 172.16.8.2
b. route add net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 172.16.8.2
c. route add net 0.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.255 gw 172.16.8.2
d. Cu a v b ng
49. xem ti ca h thng Linux ta dng lnh no
a. Lnh top
b. Lnh free
c. Lnh performance
d. Khng th bit
50. Tp tin no trong Linux nh ngha cc port cho cc dch v chy trong n
a. /etc/service
b. /etc/services
c. /etc/ports.conf
d. /etc/httpd.conf
51. Dch v SMTP chy port no
a. 22
b. 23
c. 24
d. 25
52. Dch v www chy port no
a. 53
b. 80
c. 110
d. 443
53. Dch v no cho php ta truyn file qua mng
a. http
b. ftp
c. uucp
d. mc

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------------TNG HP BI TP TRC NGHIM MN HH LINUX--------------

54. Lm th no login t xa qua mng vo mt my Linux

a. Dng telnet
b. Dng ssh
c. Dng rlogin
d. C 3 cch trn
55. Dch v SSH trong Linux l g ?
a. Secure Socket Shell
b. Secure Shell
c. Samba Shell
d. Khng l dch v g c
56. Lnh no dng ci t gi phn mm packagename.rpm?
a. rpm evh packagename.rpm
b. rpm ivh packagename.rpm
c. rpm q packagename.rpm
d. rpm qa *.rpm
57. thay i cc la chn gn kt (mount) t ng cho mt h thng tp tin
cc b, ta cn sa i ni dung tp tin no?
a. /etc/filesystems
b. /etc/fstab
c. /etc/group
d. /etc/mnttab
58. Trong dch v httpd (Apache), xy dng my Web o, ta cn ch khi dn
no?
a. Directory
b. VirtualMachine
c. VirtualHost
d. Tt c u sai
59. thay i tn ng nhp ca ti khon user thnh newuser, ta dng
lnh?
a. userchange name newuser user
b. passwd n newuser user
c. usermode l newuser user
d. usermode m user newuser
60. ch lit k danh sch cc tp tin c k t cui cng trong tn l ? th
mc hin hnh, ta dng lnh?
a. ls *?
b. ls*\?
c. ls *[?]
d. Tt c u sai

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------------TNG HP BI TP TRC NGHIM MN HH LINUX-------------61. Tp tin no cha nh x tn-a ch IP cc b?

a. /etc/host.conf
b. /etc/hosts
c. /etc/resolv.conf
d. /etc/named.conf
62. Lnh no c s dng cho ngi dng thit lp lch ca ring h?
a. vi ~/.crontab
b. cp /etc/crontab
c. crontab v
d. crontab e
63. chp ni dung file1 vo cui file2, s dng lnh?
a. cat file1 file2
b. more file1 2> file2
c. cat file1 >> file2
d. copy file1 >> file2
64. Lnh no bit y ng dn ca th mc hin hnh?
a. pwd
b. path
c. echo path
d. Khng cu no ng
65. thc hin phn gii ngc cho cc my thuc mng 192.168.20.0, ta cn
nh ngha zone c tn?
a. 192.168.20.in-addr.arpa
b. 192.168.20.0.in-addr.arpa
c. 20.168.192.in-addr.arpa
d. Tt c u ng
66. hy b lnh ang thi hnh, ta thc hin:
a. Nhn Ctrl + C
b. Nhn Ctrl + D
c. Nhn Ctrl + Z
d. Nhn Ctrl + S
67. xem ni dung ca tp tin vn bn, ta dng lnh:
a. more
b. less
c. cat
d. Tt c u ng
68. to tp tin new cha ni dung ca hai tp tin data v odd, ta dng
lnh:
a. cp data odd > new
b. cp data odd >> new

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------------TNG HP BI TP TRC NGHIM MN HH LINUX-------------c. cat data odd > new

d. Tt c u ng
69. /doc l mt th mc, lnh no sai trong cc lnh di y?
a. ln s /doc mydoc
b. ln /doc mydoc
c. rm rf /doc
d. cp s /doc mydoc
70. xem hng dn cch dng lnh ls, ta thc hin lnh:
a. help ls
b. list ls
c. man ls
d. doc ls
71. Lnh no xa tp tin c tn l -abc
a. rm f abc
b. rm i abc
c. rm -- -abc
d. rm \ -abc
72. Lnh no tng ng vi lnh sau mkdir p /file/doc/priv?
a. mkdir parent /priv/doc/file
b. mkdir /file /doc /priv
c. mkdir /priv /doc /file
d. mkdir p /priv/doc/file
73. Trong trnh son tho vi, lnh no dng ghi v thot?
a. wq
b. wq!
c. :wq
d. :qw
74. Lnh no tng ng vi lnh sau chmod u+rwx,g=rx,o-rwx myfile
a. chmod 027 myfile
b. chmod 757 myfile
c. chmod 750 myfile
d. Khng cu no ng
75. chuyn v th mc ch ca ngi dng hin hnh, ta dng lnh?
a. pwd
b. cd ~
c. cd ..
d. cd /home
76. Trong RedHat Linux, tn ti khon ngi dng:
a. L duy nht

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------------TNG HP BI TP TRC NGHIM MN HH LINUX-------------b. Phn bit ch thng vi ch hoa

c. Khng c bt u bng mt k s
d. Tt c u ng
77. Tp tin no cha khai bo a ch my ch DNS?
a. /etc/named
b. /etc/resolv.conf
c. /etc/sysconfig/resolv.conf
78. Lnh no tng ng vi lnh sau chown sales myfile
a. chown sales:sales myfile
b. chgroup sales:sales myfile
c. chgrp sales myfile
d. chmod sales myfile
79. Tp tin /etc/sysconfig/network c cha thng tin v:
a. Tn my tnh v default gateway
b. Cc thit b c s dng kt ni mng
c. Cc script dng trong kt ni PPP v SLIP
d. Trng thi ca mng
80. kha ti khon user, ta dng lnh?
a. usermod L user
b. passwd l user
c. A v B u sai
d. A v B u ng
81. Tin trnh init:
a. Lun c PID = 1;
b. Khng th kt thc c
c. Gi khi ng cc tin trnh khc
d. Tt c u ng
82. Tp tin no c s dng thay i mc thi hnh mc nh (default
runlevel)?
a. /etc/grub.conf
b. /etc/runlevel
c. /etc/inittab
d. /etc/init.conf
83. Trong trnh son tho vi, chuyn v ch lnh, ta nhn:
a. ESC
b. INS
c. Ctrl + Shift
d. Tt c u sai
84. C th to mt Symbolic Link ch ti mt tp tin khng tn ti hay khng?

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------------TNG HP BI TP TRC NGHIM MN HH LINUX-------------a. C

b. Khng
c. Ty trng hp
d. Tt c u sai
85. Tp tin script no cha khai bo nh tuyn?
a. /etc/sysconfig/network
b. /etc/sysconfig/route
c. /etc/sysconfig/static-routes
d. /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/routes
86. Khi to mt ti khon ngi dng, thng tin no bt buc phi c cung
cp?
a. Tn y (Full Name)
b. Tn ng nhp
c. M nhn din ti khon (UID)
d. Shell
87. Nu mun xem crond c cu hnh khi ng mc thi hnh (runlevel)
no, ta thi hnh lnh?
a. chkconfig -list -crond
b. chkconfig -l crond
c. chkconfig --list crond
d. chkconfig crond
88. /xyz l mt symbolic link ca /tmp/dir, lnh no sau y cho php ta
chuyn vo th mc /tmp/dir?
a. cd L /xyz
b. cd P /xyz
c. cd /xyz
d. Tt c u sai
89. bt ngay lp tc chc nng chuyn gi tin (IP Forward), ta thc hin:
a. Sa ni dung tp tin /etc/sysctl.conf
b. Thi hnh lnh echo 1> /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
c. Thi hnh lnh echo 1> net.ipv4.ip_forward
d. Thi hnh lnh ./proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward=1
90. Cho bit ngha ca mt mc t crond nh sau: 10 5 * * * /bin/foo
a. Thc thi /bin/foo vo lc 10:05 sng mi ngy
b. Thc thi /bin/foo vo 10 thng 5 hng nm
c. Thc thi /bin/foo vo lc 5:10 sng mi ngy
d. Khng cu no ng
91. xem thng tin v phn chia a cng trn h thng, ta dng lnh:
a. fdisk /dev/had
b. fdisk /dev/sc

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------------TNG HP BI TP TRC NGHIM MN HH LINUX-------------c. list /dev/had

d. fdisk l
92. kim tra dung lng a cng cn trng, ta dng lnh:
a. du a
b. df a
c. df
d. du
93. kt thc tin trnh c PID=1, ta thi hnh lnh:
a. kill 15 1
b. kill 9 1
c. kill p 1
d. Khng c lnh no
94. Th mc /dev cha:
a. Cc tp tin dng pht trin h thng
b. Cc tp tin rc, tm thi
c. Cc tp tin i din trng thi hin hnh ca h thng
d. Cc tp tin i din thit b
95. to thm mt a ch IP 192.168.10.5/24 cho giao tip mng eth0, ta dng
lnh
a. alias eth0 192.168.10.5 up
b. ifconfig eth1:0 192.168.10.5 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
c. ifconfig eth0:0 192.168.10.5
d. if-cfg eth0:0 192.168.10.5
96. Trong tp tin khai bo cc tham s cho zone, bn ghi SOA:
a. Bt buc phi c
b. c t ty trong tp tin
c. c php khai bo nhiu ln
d. Tt c u ng
97. sao chp tt c ni dung c trong th mc /dir vo th mc /tmp, thi hnh
lnh:
a. cp r /dir /tmp
b. cp a /dir /tmp
c. cp --parents /dir /tmp
d. Tt c u ng
98. Chng trnh no dng kim tra cu hnh dch v DNS?
a. dnscheck
b. BIND
c. nslookup
d. resolve

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------------TNG HP BI TP TRC NGHIM MN HH LINUX-------------99. Trong tp tin httpd.conf khai bo no di y l sai:

a. Alias /image/ /ftp/pub
b. DocumentRoot /var/www/html
c. ServerRoot /etc/httpd
d. DirectoryIndex index.cgi
100.Lnh no dng xa ton b th mc /dir
a. rm f /dir
b. rm r /dir
c. rmdir /dir
d. rmdir p /dir
101. tm tt c cc s khc nhau gia hai tp tin, ta dng lnh:
e. cmp
f. dif
g. wc
h. Tt c u sai
102. Cu trc inode trong extfs, bao gm:
a. 10 con tr
b. 13 con tr
c. 16 con tr
d. Khng cu no ng
103. Lnh no dng lit k danh sch tt c cc tp tin c tn phn m rng
khng cha cc k t trong khong t x n w trong th mc hin hnh
a. ls *.!x | .!w
b. ls *.[!x-w]
c. ls ! *.[xz]
d. ls *.[!xw]
104. to ti khon ngi dng abc l thnh vin ca nhm group, ta dng
lnh:
a. useradd g group abc
b. useradd G group abc
c. useradd m group abc
d. useradd group abc
105 : C t nht bao nhiu patition cn c to ra khi ta ci t LINUX
a. 1
b. 2
c. Ln hn 2
106 : File no trong s cc file di y cha cc bin mi trng khi s dng
Bash Shell
a. ~/.profile
b. /bash

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------------TNG HP BI TP TRC NGHIM MN HH LINUX-------------c. /etc/profile

d. ~/bash
107 :Tt c cc nhm c lit k trong file /etc/group .Mi mt nhm c th
hin trn mt dng.Hy xc nh trt t ng ca cc trng trn thc th ny :
a. groupname, password, GID, member list
b. GID, groupname, password, member list
c. groupname, GID, password, member list
d. GID, member list, groupname, password
108 : Bn s dng lnh sau useradd m sapa song user sapa khng ng nhp
vo c. ng nhp c ta phi lm g ?
a. Cn ng k mt khu cho user sapa bng lnh password sapa
b. Phi to th mc home cho sapa v to quyn cho php truy cp.
c. Bn cn bin tp li file /etc/passwd v ng k shell cho acount sapa
d. Tn ngi dng nh hn 5 k t.
109: Bn to mt user sinhvien mi bng cch thm vo /etc/passwd file mt
dng nh sau
sinhvien:abcdef:501:501:tensinhvien:/home/sinhvien:/bin/bash
Sau sinh vien gp bn v ni khng logon vo h thng c. Bn kim tra v
thy tn user v mt khu u ng .iu g xy ra?
a. UID v GID ging nhau
b. Bn khng g khong trng hoc ngoc kp vo nhng v tr cn thit.
c. Bn khng th nhp mt khu trc tip .Cn dng lnh passwd command
ng k mt khu cho user.
d. Tn ngi dng qu ngn, ti thi n phi c di 6 k t.
110 : M file /etc/passwd ta thy c cc dng .Trt t no sau y ca cc trng
l ng:
a. username, UID, GID, home directory, command, comment
b. username, UID, GID, comment, home directory, command
c. UID, username, GID, home directory, comment, command
d. username, UID, group name, GID, home directory, comment
111 : Bn c mt my tnh v ang ci Windows98 v mun ci thm Linux trn
song bn khng cn khng gian a cng ci t.Bng cch no ti u
nht bn c th thc hin cng vic trn
a. S dng Disk Manager thay i li kch thc (resize ) ca partition cha
Windows 98.
b. Phn hoch li a cng t u; ci li Windows 98 v sau ci Linux.
c. Khng th ci Windows 98 v Linux trn cng mt my tnh.
d. To mt directory trong Windows 98 v ci Linux vo directory ny.
112 :Bn ang ci Linux ln my tnh ca bn.Bn mun c 5 partitions khc
nhau v to ra c 4 partition.Cn partition th 5 khng cch no to ra
c.iu g xy ra :

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------------TNG HP BI TP TRC NGHIM MN HH LINUX-------------a. Hard drive ca bn khng ch to hn 4 partition.

b. Bn phi to swap partition .
c. Bn to ra 4 primary partitions.
d. Linux khng cho php to hn 4 partitions.
113 : Quan st file /etc/passwd , bn thy trong trng password cha k hiu
x.
ngha ca k t ny l g?
a. Password c m ho.
b. Bn ang s dng shadow password.
c. Tt c passwords u rng.
d. Tt c passwords u ht hn.
114 : Sau khi Dung ri khi cng ty ,bn dng lnh userdel dung xo user
ny.Mu tin ca user ny trong file etc/passwd b xo , tuy vy trong home
directory c th vn cn th mc ca user ny. Bn c th dng lnh no sau
y khng nh home directory cng b xo?
a. userdel m dung
b. userdel u dung
c. userdel l dung
d. userdel r dung
115 : Bn Dung c username l sapa.Bn y ni rng qun mt mt khu ng
nhp.Lnh no s gip bn Dung reset li mt khu ca mnh.
a. passwd Dung
b. resetpassw
c. su sapa
d. passwd sapa
116 : File no xc nh tt c cc user trn h thng ca bn
a. /etc/passwd
b. /etc/users
c. /etc/password
d. /etc/user.conf
117 : Nhng user name no sau y khng ng
a. Theresa Hadden
b. thadden
c. TheresaH
d. T.H.
118 : Dung lng nh nht cho php i vi cc swap partition l :
a. 16 MB
b. 64 MB
c. 128 MB
d. 256 MB

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------------TNG HP BI TP TRC NGHIM MN HH LINUX-------------119 : My tnh ca bn c hai a cng IDE v bn ang ci Linux trn
chng.Mi a cng bn chia thnh hai patitions .Cc partition trn my ca bn
c tn l g :
a. hda1, hda2, hda3, hda4
b. hda1, hda2, hdb1, hdb2
c. sda1, sda2, sda1, sdb2
d. sda1, sda2, sda3, sda4

120 .Hy cho bit chng trnh sau y xut ra ni dung no ng :

#!/bin/sh
myvar="Chao ban"
echo $myvar
echo 'message : $myvar'
echo "message : $myvar"
echo "message :\$myvar"
echo Nhap noi dung text
read myvar
echo '$myvar' se la $myvar
exit 0
a.
Chao ban
message : $mayvar
message : Chao ban
message : $myvar
Nhap noi dung text
Mot ngay dep troi
$myvar se la Mot ngay dep troi
b.
message : $mayvar
Chao ban
message : Chao ban
message : $myvar
Nhap noi dung text
Mot ngay dep troi
$myvar se la Mot ngay dep troi
c.
Nhap noi dung text
message : $mayvar
message : Chao ban
message : $myvar
Chao ban
Mot ngay dep troi
$myvar se la Mot ngay dep troi
d.
Chao ban
Nhap noi dung text

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------------TNG HP BI TP TRC NGHIM MN HH LINUX-------------message : $mayvar

message : $myvar
message : Chao ban
Mot ngay dep troi
$myvar se la Mot ngay dep troi

BONUS:
1. c thng tin chi tit ca chnh th mc /tmp/mydir, lnh no thch hp :
a. Mdir /tmp/mydir
b. Mdir l /tmp/mydir
c. Ls l /tmp/mydir
d. Ls ld / tmp/mydir
2. c thng tin ca cc tp tin v th mc n trong th mc hin hnh, lnh
no l thch hp nht :
a. Ls l
b. Ls ld
c. Ls ad
d. Ls al
3. xa k t trng (space) cui dng, lnh no thch hp :
a. sed / &/d
b. sed s/ $//
c. tr d
d. tr d $
4. xa k t Ascii[13] m MSDOS thuuwongf dng cui dng trong tp tin
vn bn, lnh c th dng thch hp l :
a. Tr
b. Sed
c. C a v b u ng
d. C a v b u sai
5. Lnh sed s/::/\t/ thc hin
a. i chui :: thnh du TAB
b. i chui :: thnh k t t
c. Lnh ko thc hin c v sai c php
d. C 3 cu u sai
7. Cc h thng Unix dng tp tin /etc/shadow :
a. che du bt thng tin nhy cm ca ngi dng trong tp tin /etc/passwd hu
tng tnh bo mt ca h thng.
b. sao lu tp tin /etc/passwd khi c s c hng tp tin ny.
c. Lu tr thng tin in n ring ca h thng ko c lin quan n ngi dng.
d. C 3 cu u sai
8. Theo mc nh ca Red Hat (Fedora Core) s lu nhn (knl) h iu hnh v
cc tp tin cu hnh khi ng trong th mc :
a. /usr/boot
b. /etc/boot
c. /etc
d. /boot

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------------TNG HP BI TP TRC NGHIM MN HH LINUX-------------9. Tp tin cha cc thng tin v account trong h thng Unix c lu tr ch
yu trong tp tin
a. /etc/passwd
b. /etc/shadow
c. /etc/group
d. /etc/systems
10. Trn Fedora Core cc tp tin cu hnh lin quan n ch ha thng
c lu trong th mc
a. /etc/graphical
b. /urc/graphical
c. /urc/X11
d. /etc/X11
11. Mun khi ng h thng Linux vo ch login c mn hnh ha th mc
chy (runlevel) tng ng lc phi l mc :
a. 6
b. 5
c. 3
d. 1
12. Trn Linux thng dng cu hnh v hin th thng tin ca thit b mng :
a. ipconfig
b. ifconfig
c. netsetup
d. winipcfg
13. Ty chn no (option) cho php ngi dng thng khc root c php
mount mt h thng thng tin khai bo trong /ect/ftab
a. auto
b. exec
c. user
d. c 3 cu u ng
14. xa k t trng (space) u dng, lnh no thch hp :
a. sed /^ /d
b. sed s/^ //
c. tr d
d. tr d ^
15. Mun hiu chnh mc chy (runlevel) khi khi ng h thng Linux, th chng
ta phi hiu chnh tp tin :
a. /ect/boot.cfg
b. /boot/grub/grub.conf
c. /etc/inittab
d. /etc/tnit.d/rc.sysinit
16. Trn h iu hnh Linux, khi qun mt khu ca root, ta phi :
ci t li Linux
a. khi ng li h thng vo mc chy 1 (runlevel 1), to li mt khu mi cho
root bng lnh passwd
b. khi ng li h thng vo mc chy 1 (runlevel 1), tm li mt khu c trong
etc/passwd
c. khi ng li h thng vo mc chy 5 (runlevel 5), to li mt khu mi cho

Su tm bi Mr.P@ND@ - 10/2010.......................................................T r a n g | 19

------------TNG HP BI TP TRC NGHIM MN HH LINUX-------------root bng lnh passwd

17. Trn Fedora Core, tp tin cu hnh ch ng dn ca cc th mc fonts ca
h thng l :
a. /usr/X11/fonts/config
b. /etc/X11/config
c. /etc/X11/fs/config
d. /urs/X11/fonts/fs/config
18. MYDIR l mt th mc . Lnh chmod 640 MYDIR s cho php :
ch nhn th mc MYDIR c quyn c v ghi trn th mc ny.
Ch nhn th mc MYDIR ko c quyn c v ghi trn th mc ny.
Ngi thuc nhm lin kt th mc MYDIR c quyn c trn th mc ny.
C 3 cu trn u sai.
19. Lnh > myfile lm iu g :
a. Xa rng ni dung tp tin myfile nu tp tin myfile tn ti .
b. Xa rng ni dung th mc myfile nu th mcmyfile tn ti .
c. Xa tp tin myfile nu myfile tn ti .
d. C 3 cu u sai
20. Lnh gi chng trnh cu hnh DNS server trong h iu hnh Linux l :
a. system-config-dns
b. system-config-domain
c. system-config-bind
d. system-config-network
21. Khi ci t Linux chng ta cn t nht :
a. 1 phn vng c bn (primary partition)
b. 2 phn vng c bn
c. 2 phn vng c bn hay lun l (logical partition)
d. 2 phn vng m rng (extended partion)
22 Mun lnh c thc thi t ng khi h thng boot, chng ta c th gi lnh
trong tp tin :
a. /etc/rc.d/rc.local
b. /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit
c. c 2 cu u ng
d. c 2 cu a v b u sai
23. Sau khi ci t Linux dng Boot Loader GRUB qun l MBR trn mt s
a SATA, mt ngi dng ci li Window XP trn mt phn vng khc v khi
GRUB ko cn lm vic c na. Sau khi boot li bng a mm cp cu d
phng, bn c th dng lnh g phc hi GRUB
a. grub-install /dev/hda1
b. grub-install /dev/sda1
c. grub-install /dev/had
d. grub-install /dev/sda
24. Phn mm m ngun m mang ngha :
a. min ph ko tnh tin
b. ph s dng ty ngi dng mun tr hay ko .
c. nh cung cp c quyn ly tin ngi dng.
d. Ngi dng c t do hiu chnh v phn phi li.
25. H iu hnh Linux c th c ci t trn cc loi phn vng

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------------TNG HP BI TP TRC NGHIM MN HH LINUX-------------a. c bn (primary partition) v lun l (logical partition).

b. Lun l (logical partition) v m rng (extended partition).
c. c bn (primary partition) v m rng (extended partition).
d. C 3 cu trn u sai.
26. Khi mt host trong mng TCP/IP c n nh a ch l 172.18.150.1 vi
subnet mask l 255.255.192.0 th a ch broadcast tng ng l :
a. 172.18.255.255
b. 172.18.191.255
c. 172.18.127.255
d. 172.18.63.255
27. dng c a mm MSDOS trn Linux, chng ta c th :
a. mount h thng tp tin ca a mm ny v sau dng tp lnh mtools.
b. S dng tp lnh mtools m ko cn mount h thng tp tin ca a mm ny.
c. Mount h thng tp tin ca a mm ny v dng tp lnh truy cp ca Unix
hay ko mount h thng tp tin ca a mm ny m ch dng tp ln mtools.
d. C 3 cu u sai
28. Bn dng a mm kiu MSDOS qua cch mount va h thng thng tin Unix
chp mt tp tin v sau mang qua my khc s dng MS windows th pht
hin tp tin ko c trn a mm ny. Theo bn th l do no ng nht.
a. a mm MSDOS b h hng nn ko cn d liu.
b. hai a trn 2 my ko tng thch.
c. Bn mount hay unmount cha ng cch.
d. Ko th mount a MSDOS trn h thng thng tin Unix.
30. Trong qu trnh ci t Linux trn mt a IDE mi hon ton, h thng
to ra c 6 phn vng. C 1 phn vng m bn c th gn cho n nh mt h
thng tp tin l :
a. /dev/hda5
b. /dev/hda6
c. /dev/hda1
d. /dev/hda4
31. Tp tin cu hnh cho Boot Loader GRUB l tp tin:
a. /etc/boot/grub.conf
b. /boot/grub/grub.conf
c. /boot/grub.conf
d. /etc/grub.conf
32. Sau khi ci t xong Fedora, bn mun ci t thm mt phn mm ng gi
sn dng *.rmp th lnh no dng thc hin :
a. rmp-q
b. rmp-c
c. rmp-e
d. rmp-i
33. Lnh no sau y ci t gi jdk-1_5_0_09-linux-i586.rpm
a. rpm i jdk-1_5_0_09
b. rpm I jdk-1_5_0_09-linux-i586
c. rpm i idk-1_5_0_09-linux-i586.rpm
d. rpm I jdk-1_5_0_09-linux-i586.rpm
34. chuyn t my o virtual console text mode hin hnh sang virtual

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------------TNG HP BI TP TRC NGHIM MN HH LINUX-------------console s 5, bn nhn t hp phm no :

a. CTRL-ALT-5
b. ALT-F5
c. CTRL-F5
d. ALT-5
35. Linux l 1 loi h iu hnh ca Unix, h tr a ngi dng v a tc v,
nhng xut pht th Linux bt u t m hnh ca h iu hnh:
a. MSDOS
b. Minix
c. BSD Unix
d. AIX (IBM Unix)
36. Trong qu trnh boot, nhn ca hdh Linux gi chng trnh init, init s thc
hin u tin chng trnh :
a. /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit
b. /etc/rc.d/rc.local
c. /etc/inittab
d. /etc/rc.d/initdefault
37. thay i thng tin v vic mount mt h thng tp tin cc b, bn phi
hiu chnh tp tin :
a. /etc/filesystems
b. /etc/fstab
c. /etc/passwd
d. /etc/shadow

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