Gio vin thc hin: Phm Nghip - Trng THPT Trn Quc Tun

Gio n Vt l 12 Nng cao

Cu hi: Trong mt on mch xoay chiu ch c in tr
thun, hiu in th bin thin th no so vi cng dng
in? Vit cng thc nh lut m cho on mch .
1. on mch xoay chiu ch c t in
a. Th nghim
+ Dng c
X
A
B
1
2
k
C

+ Tin hnh v kt qu
Hy chn dng
c th nghim?
S ?
1. on mch xoay chiu ch c t in
a. Th nghim
+ Dng c
+ Tin hnh v kt qu
-T khng cho dng in mt chiu i qua.
-T cho dng in xoay chiu i qua nhng cn
tr dng in xoay chiu (gy ra in tr i vi
dng in xoay chiu).
1. on mch xoay chiu ch c t in
a. Th nghim
+ Tin hnh v kt qu
-Cng dng in qua t bin thin iu ho cng tn
s v lch pha t/2 i vi in p gia hai bn t in.
t
i , u
o
i (t)
u (t)
Da vo th ca i(t) v u(t)
hy cho bit s bin i ca
cng dng in v hiu
in th gia hai bn t theo
thi gian? So snh chu k v
pha dao ng ca hiu in
th v cng dng in?
+ Dng c
b. Gi tr tc thi ca cng dng in v in p
+ S
A B
C
M N
-t vo hai u on mch hiu in th xoay chiu:
~
-in tch trn bn M ca t ti thi im t:
n tch q c c
im g?
1. on mch xoay chiu ch c t in
q = Cu = CU
0
sinet
u = U
0
sinet
b. Gi tr tc thi ca cng dng in v in p
Nu trong khong thi gian t b
in lng chuyn qua on mch l
q th cng dng in i qua
on mch c xc nh bng h
thc no ?
' lim q
dt
dq
t
q
i = =
A
A
=
0 At
t CU i e e cos
0
=
-V
t U u e sin
0
= nn ) 2 )(
2
cos(
0
t
e = t U u
So snh cc h thc (1) v (2) hy
cho bit mi quan h gia cng
dng in v hiu in th ?
)' sin (
0
t CU i e =
1. on mch xoay chiu ch c t in
) 1 ( cos
0
t I i e = vi I
0
= eCU
0

A B
C
M N
~
b. Gi tr tc thi ca cng dng in v in p
*Nhn xt: cng dng in qua t bin thin iu ho cng
tn s v sm pha t/2 so vi in p gia hai bn t in.
t U u e cos
0
=
*Ch : nu
th )
2
cos(
0
t
e + = t I i
Nu in p t vo hai u
on mch c dng
u=U
0
coset th biu thc i c
dng nh th no?
1. on mch xoay chiu ch c t in
) 2 )(
2
cos(
0
t
e = t U u
) 1 ( cos
0
t I i e = vi I
0
= eCU
0

th hin s lch pha gia cng
dng in tc thi v hiu in th tc thi
gia hai u on mch ngi ta thng
dng hnh v biu din, hnh v gi l
g?
c. Biu din bng vect quay
biu din cc gi tr:
i = I
0
coset v u = U
0
cos(et -t/2 )
bng cc vect th ta phi lm
nhng vic g?
-Chn trc chun Ox nm ngang, chiu dng l chiu lng
gic

= =

) 0 (
2
) ; ( t U Ox
U
U u
t
-Gin vect
1. on mch xoay chiu ch c t in
Hy v gin vect?

= =

) 0 ( 0 ) , ( t I Ox
I
I i
-Coi
c. Biu din bng vect quay
O
x
2
t

+
I
U
1. on mch xoay chiu ch c t in
d. nh lut m i vi on mch ch c t in.
Dung khng
T h thc:
0 0
CU I e =
CU I e =
t:
C
Z
C
e
1
= Suy ra:
C
Z
U
I =
fC C
Z
C
t e 2
1 1
= =
: Dung khng ca t (O)
1. on mch xoay chiu ch c t in
Chia hai v h thc trn cho 2 ta c
H thc I = U/Z
C
cho ta
nhn xt g?
d. nh lut m i vi on mch ch c t in.
Dung khng
1. on mch xoay chiu ch c t in
Ti sao t khng cho
dng in mt chiu i
qua, cho dng in xoay
chiu i qua?
c. Biu din bng vect quay
b. Gi tr tc thi ca cng dng in v in p
a. Th nghim
C
Z
U
I =
fC C
Z
C
t e 2
1 1
= =
: Dung khng ca t (O)
1. tng dung khng ca mt t in phng c in mi l
khng kh, ta cn
A. tng tn s ca in p t vo hai bn t in.
B. tng khong cch gia hai bn t in.
C. gim in p hiu dng gia hai bn t in.
D. a bn in mi vo trong lng t in.
2. Trong mch in xoay chiu ch c t in, ta c th c
C. u=U
0
cos (et - t/4)( V ); i =I
0
cos (et + t/4)( A ).
B. u=U
0
cos (et + t/2)( V ); i =I
0
cos (et)( A ).
A. u=U
0
cos (et)( V ); i =I
0
cos (et - t/2)( A ).
D. u=U
0
cos (et - t/2)( V ); i =I
0
cos (et - t/2)( A ).
3. Nhn xt no v on mch xoay chiu ch c t in l sai?
A. T in khng cho dng in mt chiu i qua nhng cho dng
in xoay chiu i qua.
B. Hiu in th hai u t in lun chm pha t/2 so vi cng
dng in qua t.
C. Cng dng in qua t in lun chm pha t/2 so vi hiu
in th gia hai bn t in.
D. Gi cho cc yu t khc khng i, nu in dung ca t in
tng 2 ln th dung khng ca t gim 2 ln.
4. Chn cu sai?
D. cng dng in qua mch bin thin vi chu k 0,02s.
A. dung khng ca t l 100 O.
B. dng in qua mch c cng hiu dng l 1 A .
t vo hai u on mch xoay chiu ch c t in C = 100/t F
mt hiu in th xoay chiu . Khi ) ( 100 cos 2 100 V t u t =
C. biu thc cng dng in qua mch l
) )(
2
100 cos( 2 A t i
t
t + =