k|frLg :df/s ;+/If0f P]g, @)!

#
nfndf]x/ / k|sfzg ldlt M @)!#.&.!%
g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt ldlt @)!#.&.@&

;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g

!= s]xL g]kfn sfg"g -;+zf]wg / k'gM Joj:yfkg_ P]g, @)@) @)@).!!.!^
@= k|frLg :df/s ;+/If0f -;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)@)
@)@).!!.!^
#= k|frLg :df/s ;+/If0f -bf]>f] ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)@&
@)@&.^.!*
$= Gofo k|zf;g ;'wf/ -rf}yf] ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)$#
@)$#.&.@$
%= k|frLg :df/s ;+/If0f -t]>f] ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)$#
@)$#.*.!%
^= k|frLg :df/s ;+/If0f -rf}yf] ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)$$
@)$$.^.(
&= k|frLg :df/s ;+/If0f -kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)%@
@)%@.!).@%
*= u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg"g
;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^
@)^^.!).&
k|frLg :df/s / k'/ftTj;DaGwL P]ltxfl;s jf snfTds j:t'xsf]
;+/If0fsf] lgldQ ag]sf] P]g
k|:tfjgf M k|frLg :df/sxsf] ;+/If0f, k'/ftflTjs j:t'xsf] Jofkf/ /
k|frLg :df/sx ePsf 7fpFsf] vgfO{ ;d]tdf lgoGq0f /fvL k|frLg
:df/sx / k'/ftTj ;DaGwL, P]ltxfl;s jf snfTds j:t'xsf] pknlAw
/ ;+/If0f ;d]t u/L zflGt / Joj:yf sfod /fVg jf~5gLo ePsf]n]>L %
dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 dlGqd08nsf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ of] P]g agfO{ hf/L
ul/aS;]sf] 5 .
!= 5f]6s/L gfd, lj:tf/ tyf k|f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd k|frLg
:df/s ;+/If0f P]g, @)!# /x]sf] 5 .
-@_ of] P]g g]kfne/ d'n'sdf t'?Gt nfu" x'g]5 .

@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf,

-s_ k|frLg :df/s eGgfn] Oltxf;, snf, lj1fg, jf:t'snf jf
:yfkTosnfsf] b[li6sf]0fn] dxTj /fVg] Ps;o jif{ gf3]sf]
dlGb/ :df/s, 3/, b]jfno, lzjfno, d7, u'Daf, ljxf/, :t'k
cflb ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] :df/s /x]sf] 7fpF /
/fli6o jf cGt/f{li6o b[li6sf]0fn] ljlzi6 d"No /fVg] Ps
csf]{;Fu hf]l8Psf] jf Ps} Onfsfdf a]Unfa]Un} ?kdf cjl:yt
dfgj j:tL jf :yn / k|frLg dfgj j:tLsf] cjz]if,

k|frLg :df/sxsf] eUgfjz]if, u'kmf cflb ;d]tnfO{

hgfpF5 .
-v_ k'/ftflTjs j:t' eGgfn] k|fuP]ltxfl;s sfndf dflg;n]
lgdf{0f u/L pkef]u u/]sf] j:t' jf s'g} klg b]zsf]
Oltxf; af]w u/fpg] x:tlnlvt j+zfjnL, x:tlnlvt
u|Gy, :j0f{kq, lznfkq, tfd|kq, sfi7kq, ef]hkq,
tf8kq, sfuhkq, d'b|f jf P]ltxfl;s 36gf 36]sf] jf
P]ltxfl;s ljlzi6 JolQm a;]sf] 3/ / To:tf] JolQmn] k|of]u
u/]sf] j:t' 9'+uf, sf7, df6f], x:tLxf8, xf8, sfFr, sk8f,
sfuh, wft' cflb jf a]na'f e/L cfsif{s 9+un] agfPsf]
3/sf] s'g} dxTjk"0f{ efu jf ;f] 3/df pkof]u ul/Psf
j:t' jf a]na'f e/L jf ge/L agfOPsf] d"lt{, b]jL b]jtfsf]
dlGb/, r}To, zflns, kf}jflrq,==== kz'k+5L, :yfj/ h+udsf]
k|lts[lt / g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;do ;dodf g]kfn /fhkqdf
;"rgf k|sflzt u/L tf]lslbPsf] j:t' ;d]t ;Demg' k5{ .
-u_ So"l/of] eGgfn] Ps;o jif{ ggf3]sf] cfw'lgs x:tsnf
;DaGwL j:t'x ;Demg'k5{ .
-3_ ;+/lIft :df/s If]q eGgfn] bkmf # adf]lhd ;+/lIft
:df/s If]q egL 3f]lift k|frLg :df/s /x]sf] 7fpF jf If]q
;Demg'k5{ .
-_ d'Vo k'/ftTj clws[t eGgfn] k'/ftTj ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs
;Demg'k5{ .
-r_ ;+/If0f eGgfn] ;+/lIft :df/snfO{ afg]{, 9fSg], dd{t
ug]{, ;kmf /fVg] ;d]tsf] k|aGw u/L :df/snfO{ df}lns ?kdf
b'?:t /fVg] sfd ;Demg'k5{ .

-5_ :yfgLo lgsfo eGgfn] ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf

jf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;Demg'k5{ .
-h_ tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhd eGgfn] o; P]g cGtu{t
ag]sf] lgoddf tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;Demg'k5{ .

#=
;+/lIft :df/s If]q 3f]lift ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] s'g}
k|frLg :df/s /x]sf] 7fpF jf If]qnfO{ ;+/lIft :df/s If]q
3f]lift ug{ rfx]df rf/ lsNnf vf]nL ;f] sf] ;"rgf :df/s
/x]sf] 7fpF / ;f] 7fpF glhs}sf] ;fj{hlgs :yndf ;d]t Ps Ps

s]xL g]kfn sfg"g -z+zf]wg / k'gM Joj:yfkg_ P]g, @)@) f/f ;+zf]lwt .

t]>f] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

1

u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ f/f
lemlsPsf] .

kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f ;zf]lwt .

t]>f] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

2

k|lt 6fF:g' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgfdf lrQ ga'g]
JolQmn] ;f] ;"rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] k}+tL; lbgleq g]kfn
;/sf/ ;dIf ph"/L lbg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k/]sf] ph"/Ldf g]kfn ;/sf/n]
clGtd lg0f{o lbg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgfdf ph"/L k/]df
pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd clGtd lg0f{o e};s]kl5 / ph"/L gk/]df
ph"/L ug]{ xbDofb ;dfKt e};s]kl5 g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L s'g} k|frLg :df/s /x]sf]
7fpF jf If]qsf] rf/ lsNnf vf]nL ;f] 7fpF jf If]qnfO{ ;+/lIft
:df/s If]q 3f]lift ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-%_ ;+/lIft :df/s If]qleq s;}n] 6]lnkmf]g jf
ljB't nfO{g h8fg ug{, vfg]kfgL jf 9nsf] nflu hldg
vGg, ;8s agfpg jf dd{t ug{, rnlrq ;'l6 ug{, kj{d]nf,
gfrufg jf ;jf/Lsf] ;fwg kfls{ ug{ jf kf]i6/ t:jL/ 6fF:g
k'/ftTj ljefuaf6 tf]lsP adf]lhd :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 .
t/ k/Dk/fut gfrufg, kj{d]nf ug{rnfpg k'/ftTj
ljefusf] :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5}g .
-^_ ;+/lIft :df/s If]qleq s;}n] cfgf]] xsef]usf]
hUufdf gofF 3/ jf ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ jf ;fljs cfsf/df
kl/jt{g x'g] u/L cfgf]] 3/ jf ejgsf] dd{t, yk36 jf
k'glgdf{0f ubf{ To:tf] If]qleqsf] 3/ jf ejgsf] z}nLl;t
ldNg] u/L k'/ftTj ljefun] tf]s]sf] dfkb08 adf]lhd lgdf{0f,
dd{t yk36 jf k'glgdf{0f ug'{ kg]{5 .
-&_ gu/kflnsf If]qleq kg]{ ;+/lIft :df/s If]qdf
3/ jf ejgsf] lgdf{0f, dd{t, yk36 jf k'glgdf{0f ug{ rfxg]
JolQmn] k]z u/]sf] gS;f gu/kflnsfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
kf; ug'{eGbf cufj} To:tf] gS;fdf k'/ftTj ljefusf]
:jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 . gu/kflnsfaf6 o;/L :jLs[ltsf] nflu
k|fKt gS;f cWoog u/L k'/ftTj ljefun] :jLs[lt lbg, glbg jf
;+zf]wg ;lxt :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 .
-*_ ;+/lIft :df/s If]qdf 3/ jf ejgsf] lgdf{0f, dd{t,
yk36 jf k'glg{df{0f sfo{ ubf{ :jLs[t gS;f adf]lhd gu/]df
To:tf] 3/ jf ejgsf] lgdf{0f, dd{t, yk36 jf k'glgdf{0f ug]{
sfo{nfO{ /f]Sg k'/ftTj ljefun] cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .

kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

#s=

#v=

#u=

-(_ pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd k'/ftTj ljefun] lbPsf]

cfb]z gdfgL lgdf{0f, dd{t, yk36 jf k'glgdf{0f u/]sf] 3/

jf ejgnfO{
gu/ of]hgf :jLs[t ePsf] 7fpFdf
gu/ljsf; of]hgf sfof{Gjog ;ldltn] / gu/of]hgf :jLs[t
gePsf] 7fpFdf ;DalGwt lhNnfsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln]
k}tL; lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ eTsfpg cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . To:tf]
cfb]z pk/ lrQ ga'g] JolQmn] k}+tL; lbgleq g]kfn
;/sf/df ph"/L lbg ;Sg]5 . To:tf] ph"/Lsf] ;DaGwdf
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g]5 .

-!)_ pkbkmf -(_ adf]lhd 3/ jf ejg eTsfpg] u/L

ePsf] cfb]z pk/ s'g} ph"/L g} gk/]df To:tf] ph"/L ug{ kfpg]
Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq / s'g} ph"/L k/L g]kfn
;/sf/af6 To:tf] 3/ jf ejg eTsfpg] lg0f{o u/]df ;f] lg0f{o
ePsf] ldltn] PSsfO; lbgleq ;DalGwt JolQmn] 3/ jf ejg
eTsfpg' kg]{5 . ;f] Dofbleq 3/ jf ejg geTsfPdf
To:tf] cfb]z lbg] lgsfo jf clwsf/Ln] pQm 3/ jf ejg
eTsfpg]5 / To;/L eTsfpFbf nfu]sf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ ;DalGwt
JolQmaf6 c;"n pk/ ul/g]5 .
k|frLg :df/ssf] auL{s/0f M -!_ :jfldTjsf] b[li6n] k|frLg
:df/snfO{ ;fj{hlgs k|frLg :df/s / lghL k|frLg :df/s u/L
b'O{ lsl;dn] juL{s/0f ul/g]5 .
-@_ dxTjsf] b[li6n] k|frLg :df/snfO{ cGt/f{li6o dxTj,
/fli6o dxTj / :yfgLo dxTj u/L tLg lsl;dn] juL{s/0f
ul/g]5 .
;fj{hlgs k|frLg :df/sxsf] :jfldTj, ;+/If0f, dd{t tyf
hL0ff]{4f/ M ;fj{hlgs k|frLg :df/ssf] :jfldTj k'/ftTj
ljefudf /xg]5 . To:tf ;fj{hlgs k|frLg :df/sxsf] ;+/If0f,
dd{t tyf lh0ff]{4f/ k'/ftTj ljefun] ug]{5 .
lghL :jfldTjdf /x]sf k|frLg :df/sxsf] ;+/If0f, dd{t tyf
hL0ff]{4f/ M-!_ ;+/lIft :df/s If]qleqsf lghL :jfldTjdf /x]sf
k|frLg :df/sxsf] ;+/If0f, dd{t tyf hL0ff]{4f/ ;DalGwt
JolQmn] ug]{5 .
t/ /fli6o tyf cGt/f{li6o b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf

kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f
kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f

kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f
+
kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f

;+zf]lwt .
;+zf]lwt .
;+zf]lwt .
yk .

#3=

#=

lghL k|frLg :df/sxsf] ;+/If0f, dd{t tyf hL0ff]{4f/ k'/ftTj

ljefuaf6 x'g cfjZos 5 eGg] nfu]df To:tf k|frLg
:df/sxsf] ;+/If0f, dd{t tyf hL0ff]{4f/ k'/ftTj ljefun]
ug]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|frLg :df/sxsf] df}lns
:j?kdf kl/jt{g, dd{t tyf hL0ff]{4f/ ug{ jf To:tf k|frLg
:df/sx eTsfpg ;DalGwt JolQmn] k'/ftTj ljefusf] :jLs[lt
lng' kg]{5 .
-#_ ;+/lIft :df/s If]q aflx/sf lghL :jfldTjdf /x]sf
k|frLg :df/sxsf] ;+/If0f dd{t tyf hL0ff]{4f/ k'/ftTj
ljefusf] lgb]{zgdf :yfgLo lgsfo jf ;DalGwt JolQmn] ug]{5 .
t/ u'7L ;+:yfg cGtu{t /x]sf lghL k|frLg
:df/sxsf] ;+/If0f, dd{t tyf hL0ff]{4f/ k'/ftTj ljefusf]
lg/LIf0f, k|fljlws ;]jf tyf lgb]{zgdf u'7L ;+:yfgn] ug]{5 .
u'7L ;+:yfgaf6 To:tf lghL k|frLg :df/sxsf] ;+/If0f,
dd{t tyf hL0ff]{4f/ gePdf u'7L ;+:yfgsf] :jLs[lt ljgf
k'/ftTj ljefu cfkm}n] jf :yfgLo lgsfo jf s'g} JolQmf/f
To:tf lglh k|frLg :df/sxsf] ;+/If0f, dd{t tyf lh0ff]{4f/
ug{ u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ s;}n] pkbkmf -@_ jf -#_ adf]lhd :js[lt glnO{ jf
lgb]{zg ljkl/t s'g} sfo{ u/]df lghnfO{ bzxhf/ ?k}ofFb]lv
Psnfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf 5 dxLgf;Dd s}b jf b'a}
;hfo x'g ;Sg]5 .
k|frLg :df/s :yn tyf k'/ftflTjs :ynsf] ;+/If0f M /fli6o tyf
cGt/f{li6o b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf k|frLg :df/s :yn tyf
k'/ftflTjs :ynxsf] ;+/If0f k'/ftTj ljefun] ug]{5 .
wfld{s dlGb/, u'Daf cflbsf] ;~rfng M -!_ wfld{s dlGb/,
u'Daf cflbsf] ;~rfnsn] To:tf] dlGb/ tyf u'Dafdf r9fOPsf]
bfg blIf0ffsf] /sddWo] krf; k|ltzt;Dd /sd ;f]xL dlGb/
tyf u'Dafsf] ;+/If0f tyf o;sf] kof{j/0fsf] ;'wf/df nufpg'
kg]{5 .
-@_ wfld{s dlGb/ tyf u'Dafdf r9fOPsf] bfg blIf0ffsf]
cfo Joo / To;sf] ;~rfng ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP
adf]lhd x'g]5 .

#r= 3/hUuf s/ 5'6 lbg ;Sg] M g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf
k|sfzg u/L lghL k|frLg :df/sdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd nfUg]
3/hUuf s/ 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 .
+
#5= ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ k|frLg :df/sxsf] ;e]{If0f Pj+
juL{s/0f ug{ tyf ;+/lIft :df/s If]qleq lghL xs ef]usf]
hUufdf agfOg] 3/ jf ejgsf] z}nL jf dfkb08sf ;DaGwdf
k'/ftTj ljefunfO{ k/fdz{ lbg / P]ltxfl;s tyf snfTds
b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf k|frLg :df/sxsf] plrt ;+/If0f
ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ ljleGg ;ldltx u7g
ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf ;ldltxsf] u7g tyf
sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
*$=
lghL :jfldTjdf /x]sf k|frLg :df/s lsGg jf cfgf] ;+/If0fdf
/fVg ;Sg] M -!_ s'g} JolQmsf] lghL ;DklQsf] ?kdf /x]sf]
k|frLg :df/s jf s'g} k|frLg :df/s If]qleq /x]sf] lghL
jf ;+:yfut :jfldTjsf] 3/ hUuf g]kfn ;/sf/n] :df/s
tyf :df/s If]qsf] jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf] b[li6sf]0fn] cfjZos
7fg]df d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/df d"No lbO{ lsGg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ s'g} ;+/lIft k|frLg :df/ssf] wgLn] df]n glnO{ To;}
lbPdf d'Vo k'/ftTj clws[tn] lnO{ g]kfn ;/sf/df ;"rgf lbO{

;fj{hlgs k|frLg :df/sdf btf{ u/L /fVg] ug'{k5{ .

%=
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnO{ d'Vo k'/ftTj clws[tn]
k|frLg :df/ssf wgLxsf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] sfuh u/fpg kfpg]
M -!_ ;b/ df]km;nsf s'g} lhNnfdf ePsf] ;+/lIft k|frLg
:df/ssf] :yfoL arfpsf] lgldQ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt
lnO{ d'Vo k'/ftTj clws[tn] jf lghn] v6fPsf] JolQmn] ;f]
k|frLg :df/ssf wgLx;Fu lhDd]jf/Lsf] sfuh u/fpg
;St5 .
To:tf]df k|frLg :df/ssf wgLn] ;f] sfuh u/L glbPdf

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ ;f] k|frLg :df/ssf] ;'/Iff u/L u/fO{

+
+

+
+

kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f yk .
kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f yk .

kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f yk .
kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f yk .
kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f lzif{s ;+zf]lwt .
t]>f] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

^=

&=

To;sf wgL / ;DalGwt gu/kflnsfsf] k|d'v, pkk|d'v jf

;b:o jf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] cWoIf, pkfWoIf jf ;b:oaf6
;d]t pkbkmf -@_ df n]lvP adf]lhdsf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] sfuh u/fO{
k7fO{ lbg' egL n]vL k7fpg' k5{ / To:tf] n]vL cfPdf k|d'v
lhNnf clwsf/Ln] klg ;f] adf]lhd ug'{ u/fpg' k5{ .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df n]lvP adf]lhdsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf
b]xfosf s'/fx / plrt b]lvPsf c? s'/fx ;d]t kfg'{k5{ M
-s_ :df/ssf] x]/rfx .
-v_ :df/ssf] lhDdf / To;sf] kfnf] kx/f ug]{
JolQmsf] st{Jo .
-u_ :df/ssf wgLn] To;nfO{ eTsfpg], x6fpg],
kl/jt{g ug]{ lj?k ug]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ afx]s
c?nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ jf :df/ssf] glhsdf
c? s'g} :df/s v8f ug]{ s'/fdf aGb]h .
-3_ hgtf jf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ jf dfnwgLn]
v6fPsf JolQmnfO{ :df/ssf] ;+/If0f jf lg/LIf0f
ug{sf lgldQ hfg] cfpg] ;'ljwf .
-_ :df/s /x]sf] hUuf hldg a]Rg k/]df k~rsLt]{
df]ndf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ lbg'kg]{ .
-r_ sa"lnotaf6 p7]sf] emu8f x]g{sf] lgldQ g]kfn
;/sf/af6 clwsf/L lgo'Qm x'g] .
k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] cfgf] Onfsfdf /x]sf] k'/ftflTjs
j:t'xsf] ljj/0f lbg]M ;b/ df]km;nsf ;a} 7fpFsf k|d'v
lhNnf clwsf/Ln] cfgf]] Onfsfdf /x] ePsf] k'/ftflTjs
j:t'xsf] kQf nufO{ ;f] j:t'sf] ;+/If0fsf lgldQ d'Vo k'/ftTj
clws[tnfO{ ;a} ljj/0f vf]nL n]vL k7fpg' k5{ .
lghL :jfldTjsf k|frLg :df/s jf k'/ftflTjs j:t' lng
;Sg] M -!_ s;}n] lghL :jfldTjdf /x]sf k|frLg :df/s jf
k'/ftflTjs j:t'x s'g} lsl;dn] xfgL gf]S;fgL u/]df jf a]?k
kfg{ vf]h]df k'/ftTj ljefun] k+rlst]{ df]n lbO{ lng ;Sg]5 .
;DalGwt JolQmn] To:tf k|frLg :df/s jf k'/ftflTjs j:t'x
oyfjt ?kdf ;+/If0f u5'{ egL k'/ftTj ljefu ;dIf ;f]
ljefun] tf]lslbP adf]lhd lnvt u/L ;+/If0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lnvt u/L ;s]kl5 klg

kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

*=

(=

!)=

!!=

!@=

;DalGwt JolQmn] lnvt adf]lhd To:tf k|frLg :df/s jf

k'/ftflTjs j:t'xsf] ;+/If0f gu/]df k'/ftTj ljefun] ljgf
df]ndf tL k|frLg :df/s jf k'/ftflTjs j:t'x lnO{ cfgf]]
lgoGq0fdf /fVg ;Sg]5 .
k|frLg :df/ssf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu hdLg vGg glbg] M -!_ k|frLg
:df/s ;+/If0fsf] lgldQ k|frLg :df/s /x]sf] 7fpF jl/kl/ ;'?
vGg] jf ljikmf]6s kbfy{ xfnL hdLg kmfg]{ sfddf lgoGq0f ug{
cfjZos 5 eGg] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ nfu]df g]kfn /fhkqdf
;"rgf k|sflzt u/L To;/L ;'? vGg jf ljikmf]6s kbfy{ xfnL
hdLg kmf]g{ gkfpg] u/L tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ pNn+3g ug]{ JolQmnfO{ bz xhf/
?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf 8]9 jif{;Dd s}b jf b'a} ;hfo x'g]5 .
tLy{ :yfg tyf b]jfnoxsf] arfp M o; P]g adf]lhd
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] x]/rfxdf /x]sf] jf k'/ftTj ;DaGwL jf
P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf] tLy{ :yfg jf b]jfnonfO{ b'?kof]u jf
To;df s'g} lsl;dsf] a]lx;fj x'g ug{ glbg] hf] rflxg] k|aGw
g]kfn ;/sf/n] ug{ ;St5 .
k|frLg P]ltxfl;s snfTds jf wfld{s dxTjsf] :yfgdf k|j]z ug{
kfpg] clwsf/ M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] jf lghL :jfldTjdf /x]sf]
h'g;'s} k|frLg P]ltxfl;s, snfTds jf wfld{s dxTjsf] :yfgdf
s;}n] k|j]z ug{ rfx]df ;DalGwt JolQmsf] wfld{s efjgf jf
rlncfPsf] /Llt l:yltdf cf3ft gk'ofO{ k|j]z ug{ kfpF5 .
cg'lrt lsl;d;Fu /f]s]df hl/jfgf M bkmf !) df pNn]v
ePsf] :yfgdf k|j]z ug{ glbO{ cg'lrt lsl;d;+u /f]stf]s
u/]df kfFr;o ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf x'g]5 .
;hfo M o; P]g adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sAhfdf /x]sf] jf bkmf
% adf]lhd lhDd]jf/Lsf] sfuh ePsf] s'g} k|frLg :df/ssf]
;DaGwdf jf s'g} k'/ftflTjs j:t'sf] ;DaGwdf b]xfosf] s'g}
sfd u/]df b]xfo adf]lhd ;hfo x'g]5 M
-s_ s'g} k|frLg :df/snfO{ gi6 u/]df, eTsfPdf, x6fPdf,
kl/jt{g u/]df, lj?k kf/]df jf rf]/L u/]df +To:tf]

t]>f] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

t]>f] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

t]>f] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

rf}yf] ;+zf]wgf/f yk .
+
kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f yk .

!#=

k|frLg :df/ssf] lauf] adf]lhd /sd c;"n pk/ u/L

kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofFb]lv Psnfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf
kfFr jif{b]lv kGw| jif{;Dd s}b jf b'a} ;hfo,
-v_ s'g} k|frLg :df/snfO{ cgflws[t sfddf nufPdf jf c?
s'g} lsl;d;Fu xfgL gf]S;fgL k'ofPdf +To:tf] k|frLg
:df/ssf] ljuf] adf]lhdsf] /sd c;'n pk/ u/L kRrL;
xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf kfFr jif{;Dd s}b jf b'a}
;hfo x'g]5 .

-u_ s'g} k'/ftflTjs j:t'nfO{ gi6 u/]df eTsfPdf, lj?k

kf/]df, rf]/L u/]df jf cglws[t ?kdf x6fPdf jf
kl/jt{g u/]df jf s'g} lsl;dn] xfgL gf]S;fgL u/]df
+
To:tf] k'/ftflTjs j:t'sf] lauf] adf]lhdsf] /sd c;'n
pk/ u/L kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofFb]lv Psnfv ?k}ofF;Dd
hl/jfgf jf kfFr jif{;Dd s}b jf b'a} ;hfo x'g]5 .
k|frLg :df/s / k'/ftflTjs j:t' jf So'l/of]sf] ;f/km]/, v/Lb
ljqmL lgsf;L jf ;+u|xdf k|ltaGwM -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 g]kfn
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L tf]s]sf] P]ltxfl;s k'/ftTj ;DaGwL
jf snfTds j:t' g]kfn /fHoaf6 ljb]z lgsf;L ug{ tyf g]kfn
/fHoleq klg Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpFdf ;fg{ jf s'g} 7fpFdf ;+u|x
ug{ x'Fb}g . s'g} 7fpFdf ;fg{ ;+u|x ug{ k/]df g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"j{
:jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 .
t/ pkbkmf -#_ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
:jLs[t lg:;f nfu]sf] So"l/of] lgsf;L ug{ jf g]kfn /fHoleq jf
Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpFdf ;fg{ jf s'g} 7fpFdf ;+u|x ug{ o;n] s'g}
afwf k'ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
-@_ s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] JolQmut, k/Dk/fut jf
k'Vof}{nL ;+u|xxdf Ps;o jif{eGbf k'/fgf] k'/ftflTjs j:t' /x]sf]
5 eg] To:tf] ;+u|xsf] wgLn] ;f] j:t' g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L tf]lslbPsf] Dofbleq tf]lslbPsf]
sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .

t/ o; pkbkmf adf]lhd s'nb]jtfsf d"lt{x btf{

u/fpg cfjZos kg]{ 5}g .
+
-@s_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq s'g} JolQm jf
;+:yfn] ;DalGwt sfof{nodf k'/ftflTjs j:t'x btf{ gu/fPdf
;f] sfof{non] ;DalGwt JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ pkbkmf -@v_
adf]lhd nfUg] hl/jfgf lt/]df ;f] k'/ftflTjs j:t'x btf{ ug{
;lsg] Joxf]
/f;d]t pNn]v u/L k}+tL; lbgsf] Dofb lbg]5 .
+
-@v_ pkbkmf -@s_ adf]lhd lbOPsf] Dofbleq s'g}
JolQm jf ;+:yfn] cfkm";+u ePsf] k'/ftflTjs j:t'x ;DalGwt
sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg NofPdf ;f] sfof{non] To:tf JolQm jf
;+:yfnfO{ kfFr;o ?k}ofFb]lv kfFrxhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf u/L
To:tf k'/ftflTjs j:t'x btf{ ug]{5 . To;/L lbPsf] Dofbleq
klg
s;}n] k'/ftflTjs j:t'x btf{ gu/fPdf ;DalGwt
sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/zdf k'/ftTj ljefun] To:tf k'/ftflTjs
j:t'x lagf df]ndf lng ;Sg]5 .
-#_ So"l/of]sf] pTkfbg jf laqmL Joj;fo ug{ rfxg]
jf To:tf] pTkfbg jf laqmL Joj;fo ul//x]sf] s'g} JolQm jf
;+:yfn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L
tf]lslbPsf] Dofbleq tf]lslbPsf] sfof{nodf cfgf]] gfd btf{
u/L Ohfhtkq lng' kg]{5 / To:tf] pTkflbt k|To]s
So"l/of]df laqm]tfsf] gfd;lxtsf] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t
lg:;f nufPsf] x'g'k5{ .
-$_ So"l/of] v/Lb ug]{n] klg pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd
:jLs[t lg:;f ePsf] So"l/of] v/Lb ug'{k5{ .
-%_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_ / -$_ sf] pNn+3g ug]{ jf
pNn+3g ug{ pBf]u ug]{ JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] ;DalGwt JolQmxnfO{
kRrL;xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf kfFr jif{;Dd s}b jf b'a}
x'g]5 / ck/fw;DaGwL j:t' hkmt x'g]5 .
-^_ o; P]g adf]lhd eP gePsf] hfFra'em ug{
cfjZos 5 egL 7fg]df k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L jf o;
;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt
u/L tf]lslbPsf] clwsf/Ln] k|frLg :df/s jf k'/ftflTjs j:t',

kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f yk .
rf}yf] ;+zf]wgf/f yk .
+
kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f yk .

k|flrg :df/s ;+/If0f -bf]>f] ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)@& f/f ;zf]lwt .

kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f yk .
kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f yk .
+
kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f yk .

kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

+

10

k|frLg x:tsnf v/Lb laqmL ug]{, k;n ;+u|xfno jf So"l/of]

pTkfbg ug]{, v/Lb laqmL ug]{ k;n sf/vfgf jf To:tf] j:t'x
/flvPsf] uf]bfd 3/ jf ;jf/Lleq jf/]06 lnO{ k;L, vfgtnf;L
ug{ / s;"/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/L sfg"g adf]lhd k|x/L
lx/f;tdf /fVg ;Sg]5 . o; pkbkmf adf]lhd jf/]06 hf/L ug]{
clwsf/ d'2f x]g{] clwsf/LnfO{ x'g]5 .
-&_ o; bkmf cg';f/sf ck/fw s;}n] u/]sf] jf ug{
nfu]sf] egL s;}n] ;DalGwt clwsf/Ldf hfx]/ u/L ck/fwL
kqmfp eO{ bf]ifL 7xl/Pdf lghnfO{ ePsf] hl/jfgfsf] bz k|ltzt
hfx]/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ lbOg]5 .
!$= gf]S;fgL jf lxgfldgf x'g] ;Dej ePdf a]Rg s/ nufO{ g]kfn
;/sf/n] v/Lb ug{ ;Sg] M bkmf !# -!_ cGtu{tsf] ;"rgfdf
plNnlvt s'g} j:t' gf]S;fgL jf lxgfldgf x'g] ;Defjgf b]v]df
To:tf] j:t' k~rsLt]{ df]ndf a]Rg s/ nufO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] v/Lb
ug]{ cfb]z lbg ;St5 .
!%= lg/LIf0f ug{ / ;+/If0f u/fpg] d'Vo k'/ftTj clws[tsf] clwsf/ M
k"hf ul/cfPsf] tLy{:yfgsf b]jb]jtfx plrt lsl;d;+u /fv]
g/fv]sf] lg/LIf0f ug{ ;f] adf]lhd g/fv]sf] b]lvPdf rflxg] ;+/If0f
u/fpg d'Vo k'/ftTj clws[tnfO{ clwsf/ x'g]5 .

!^= k'/ftflTjs pTvgg\ ug{ :jLs[lt lng kg]{ M-!_ k|frLg :df/s /x]sf]
7fpFdf k'/ftflTjs pTvgg\ ug{ rfxg] JolQm jf ;+:yfn] tf]lsP
adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 .
-@_ s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd :jLs[lt
lnO{ pTvgg\ ubf{ k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf] s'g} j:t' jf :df/s e]l6g
cfPdf To;sf] ;"rgf c7\rfnL; 306fleq k'/ftTj ljefu jf k|d'v
lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 / k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] tTsfn}
k'/ftTj ljefunfO{ pQm s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd pTvgg\ ubf{ k|fKt ePsf]
k'/ftflTjs ;DklQ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] x'g]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd :jLs[lt glnO{ pTvgg\ sfo{
ug]{ JolQmnfO{ kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf kfFr jif{;Dd
s}b jf b'a} ;hfo x'g]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k'/ftTj ljefu jf k|d'v

t]>f] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ ;"rgf glbO{ pTvgg\ sfo{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{

kGw|xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf tLg jif{;Dd s}b jf b'a} ;hfo
x'g]5 .
+
!^s snfs[lt tyf :df/s;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M o; P]gdf cGoq
h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg Ps;o jif{ ggf3]sf cltLo
lsl;dsf snfs[lt tyf s'g} ;dosf] dxTj bzf{pg] :df/sx
k'/ftTj ljefun] ;+/If0f ug{ u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
!&= s'g} OnfsfnfO{ ;'/lIft :yfg egL g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;"rgf ug]{
clwsf/ M k'/ftflTjs j:t'xsf] cg';Gwfgsf] lxtsf nflu ;f]
j:t'x vf]Hg] vf]bfO{ ug]{ sfddf lgoGq0f ug{ jf k|ltjGw nufpg'
k5{ eGg] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ nfu]df g]kfn ;/sf/n] rf/ lsNnf tf]sL
s'g} OnfsfnfO{ ;'/lIft :yfg egL ;"rgf hf/L ug{ ;St5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} OnfsfnfO{ ;'/lIft :yfg
egL ;"rgf hf/L u/]kl5 g]kfn ;/sf/n] To; :yfgsf hUufwgL
jf hUufjfnf;+u vgfO{ vf]bfO{sf lgldQ hf] rflxg] aGbf]a:t
ldnfO{ kg]{ 3/ hUufsf] dgfl;j dflkmssf] Ifltk"lt{ ug]{ 5 .
To;kl5 d'Vo k'/ftTj clws[t jf lghn] v6fPsf] JolQm uO{
vgfO{ vf]bfO{sf] sfd ug]{ u/fpg] 5g\ / ;f] :yfgdf vf]Hbf
vGbf kfPsf ;a} j:t'x g]kfn ;/sf/sf] x'g]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df n]lvP adf]lhd ;'/lIft :yfgdf
ul/g] sfd sf/jfO{df s;}n] afwf k'ofPdf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{
xhf{gf ltg'{ kg]{5 / ?= kfFr ;o;Dd hl/jfgfsf] klg efuL x'g]5 .
0
!&s= k'/ftflTjs j:t'sf] ;+/If0f M -!_ lghL :jfldTjsf] k'/ftflTjs
j:t'jfx]s cGo k'/ftflTjs j:t' h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 k|fKt eP tfklg
k'/ftTj ljefusf] ;+/If0fdf /xg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k'/ftTj ljefusf] ;+/If0fdf
/x]sf] k'/ftflTjs j:t' s'g} k/Dk/fut hfqf, kj{ jf pT;j
rnfpg lglZrt cjlwsf] nflu k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf]
l;kmfl/zdf hdfgt lnO{ k'/ftTj ljefun] lbg ;Sg]5 .
0
!&v= ljb]zL gful/sn] k'/ftflTjs j:t' g]kfn /fHoleq Nofpg k|1fkg
kq eg'{ kg]M{ -!_ s'g} ljb]zL gful/sn] Oltxf;, snf, lj1fg
cflbsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 dxTj ePsf] k'/ftflTjs j:t' g]kfn
/fHoleq Nofpg rfx]df k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd k|1fkgkq e/L
+

11

kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f yk .
t]>f] ;+zf]wgf/f yk .
kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
t]>f] ;+zf]wgf/f yk .

12

Nofpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|1fkgkq e/L NofPsf]
k'/ftflTjs j:t' ;f] JolQmn] g]kfn /fHo aflx/ hfFbf cfgf]]
;fydf n}hfg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|1fkgkq ge/L NofOPsf]
k'/ftflTjs j:t' g]kfn aflx/ n}hfg kfOg] 5}g .
0
!&u= clwsf/ k|Tofof]hgM of] P]g adf]lhd d'Vo k'/ftTj clws[tnfO{ k|fKt
clwsf/dWo] jf s'g} clwsf/ lghn] s'g} clwsf/LnfO{ k|Tofof]hg
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
+
!&3= k|frLg :df/s ;+/If0f sf]ifM -!_ P]ltxfl;s tyf snfTds b[li6n]
dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf k|frLg :df/sxsf] ;+/If0f ug{ tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf] Pp6f sf]if /xg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf]ifdf /xg] /sd tyf
sf]ifsf] ;Grfng ;DaGwL Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!*= o; P]g adf]lhd sfd ug]{ ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf] arfpM o;
P]gn] lbPsf] clwsf/ adf]lhd c;n lgotn] u/]sf] s'g} sfdsf
nflu s'g} ;/sf/L sd{rf/L pk/ xhf{gf jf s'g} lsl;dsf] d'2f s'g}
c8\8f cbfntdf rNg ;St}g .

!(= === ===

@)= k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"g adf]lhd x'g] M o; P]gdf n]lvPsf] s''/fdf

o;} adf]lhd / c? s'/fdf k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .
t/ b]xfodf n]lvPsf] s'/fdf b]xfo adf]lhd ug'{ k5{ .
-s_ h'g;'s} c8\8f cbfntn] cGo k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"g adf]lhd
ubf{ u/fpFbf k|frLg :df/s jf k'/ftflTjs j:t'sf] xsdf eg]
dfnwgL hf];'s} eP tfklg To:tf] j:t' g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
k'/ftTj ljefu jf pQm ljefun] tf]lslbPsf] 7fpFdf
k7fpgsf nflu k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LsxfF k7fpg' k5{ / ;f]
j:t' dfnwgLnfO{ lbg] jf lnnfd ul/g];d]t s'g} sf/jfO{ ug'{
kb}{g .
-v_ v08 -s_ df pNn]v ePsf] j:t'sf] ljuf]sf] xsdf k|d'v
0
+

lhNnf clwsf/Lf/f k~rsLt]{ df]n sfod u/L lnO{ k|rlnt

g]kfn sfg"g adf]lhd lbnfpg] e/fpg] ug'{ k5{ .
0
@)s= k|lt:yfkg ug]{ jf oyf:yfgdf /fVg]M bkmf @) sf] k|ltaGwfTds
jfSof+zsf] v08 -s_ adf]lhd k'/ftTj ljefudf k|fKt x'g cfPsf]
k|frLg :df/s jf k'/ftflTjs j:t' ;DalGwt wgL jf u'l7of/xn]
k|lt:yfkgf ug{ jf oyf:yfgd} /fVg lkmtf{ kfpF egL ;DalGwt

ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt jf gu/kflnsf / k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf]

l;kmfl/z ;lxt k|ltj]bg u/]df To:tf] k|frLg :df/s jf
k'/ftflTjs j:t' lkmtf{ lbg dgfl;j b]v]df k'/ftTj ljefun]
;DalGwt wgL jf u'l7of/x;+u cfjZos sfuh u/fO{ lkmtf{ lbg
;Sg]5 .
@!= lgod agfpg] clwsf/M o; P]gsf] p2]Zo sfof{lGjt ug{ g]kfn
;/sf/n] lgod agfpg ;St5 .
b|i6JoM ! g]kfn cGtl/d zf;g ljwfg -;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)!% f/f ?kfGt/
ul/Psf] zAb M
;/sf/ sf] ;f >L % sf] ;/sf/
@= g]kfn sfg"g -;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)@$ f/f ?kfGt/ ul/Psf
zAbx M
-s_ uh]6 sf] ;f /fhkq
-v_ clkm;/ sf] ;f clws[t
#= k|frLg :df/s ;+/If0f -t]>f] ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)$# f/f ?kfGt/
ul/Psf zAbx M
-s_ k'/ftTj ;DaGwL j:t' sf] ;f k'/ftflTjs j:t'
-v_ k'/ftTj clws[t sf] ;f d'Vo k'/ftTj clws[t
$= k|frLg :df/s ;+/If0f -kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)%@ f/f
?kfGt/ ul/Psf] zAb M
:yfgLo xflsd sf] ;f k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L
%= s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^# n] b]xfo zAbsf]
;f b]xfosf] zAb /fvL ?kfGt/0f u/]sf]5 M
>L % ;/sf/ sf] ;f g]kfn ;/sf/

t]>f] ;+zf]wgf/f yk .
kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f yk .
Gofk k|zf;g ;'wf/ -rf}yf] ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)$# f/f vf/]h .
k|frLg :df/s ;+/If0f -;+zf]wg _ P]g, @)@) f/f ;+zf]lwt .
kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
13

t]>f] ;+zf]wgf/f yk

14