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  • Геров Б Западнотракийските Земи ІІІ 1969

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    891 views67 pages

    Геров Б Западнотракийските Земи ІІІ 1969

    Uploaded by

    Plamen RP

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 67

    i

    Torkt' Popova
    IU I{ I,I IT FI
    ANNUAI
    A co(pt't
    tit t: KLlfi
    yH
    (0.\l(l','lTIT IIO :]All \,It lll
    rl'tl':lO'!()[t'l]1
    RI: DE L,UNI\'ERSITIi
    DE
    FACUI-'T[: tJI:S I.E'TTI{I:S
    VlBL,PCII
    SOFIA
    TI]T
    I 1l{ix
    l96r{
    l8
    rOA14
    'trrx LXll.2
    'l'orn
    I..\ll, 2
    ltiorrs,
    de r,er,e que p3r leur' iessenrblaitce
    ,roip'ologiqtre
    et phonetique'srt
    r
    Les vers .,riruJtes ag c"ipr.t Tibullianurir
    sont
    qin6ralemertt bien
    corrstruits du f;ii q;. les auteur's de la porlsie epigraptriqtte..oirt
    la piupart
    riu ternps enrptol:e ie hexamOt;;,fuCti''li{ue
    et le ilistique iesiaqtre' ll est
    le. outre a ,rot.'r-ou'.'^:i;;;-i.s
    vers conte.ant
    ties enrpru.ts titt corpus
    lTiul,lrj"uir'uI,, rencoiitre gui.n,.nt cles influertces c'arttres attteurs' Aussi
    ;;;;;;
    ionsiclerer les vers en que-stiotr, a. quelques exceptions
    pre's' com-
    me de veritabres-compirations.
    ce iait revere-t-ir'en
    plus les go0ts Iittdrai-
    is de Ie,rs uut.,,rs.'Doues
    rie ,lont potique*s, ces auteur-s, contraissant
    ,irt'i. l;';.;riii;;ll;"
    *maine et bien qui recoura,t
    parrois a des ex'
    pressions .nrpiii"te.i,
    tuitoi.,.,t preuve tl'orieirralit leur perlnettant de
    , crer souvent ctes vers selon i. ,1:th*. adopte. 11 est d'autre part i souli'
    l;;; d;;;'pri
    .., destination-,
    fepigr,nn,e
    votive, honorifique
    etc' avait
    ,n rrle pf rs irnporirni ir
    iouei
    'que'ltpigranlllle
    sepulcrale' Atts-si, les pi-
    srarnnres
    de la premiere categotil iig,iaient-elles
    sirr des ediiices' tels'des
    f
    ternples,
    palais imperiaux, i,,, d; la vaisselle, etc. ce fait impo'
    I ;;il,";;i;
    i 1.,,'i. rri",,tt de
    .plus.
    grancles. exigences littraires'
    En t.,,^nt^';;;;i;
    o.r ilrr.rifrtio*s datees, .ous pouv.,.s 6tablir que
    l'rrr.rVf
    rle Tibul[ ;i celle des autres auteurs du Corptrs Tjbullianum oht
    cite imirees par les crateurs o epig,.,nmes ,?tiu-.il
    l:ll:-tiii:::t :J:.1:i1
    lr., irritatiorrs servilesl'2 il existe des elenrents.
    qui,. loitr de constituer des
    imitations absolues, lle se rapproclrent de I'ori.qirral
    qrle par, leurs
    !9nceP:
    ;'Uli#T;
    [:.5;ft;'l;iic.ru'
    d.";;t;; ere
    iusqu'iu
    vr" siecre et proba-
    blement iousqu'ir
    une poque ulteri.rt., toutes les inscriptions n'6tant
    pas datees.
    [.lne etude de la diffusion
    gdographique d:t
    '"*]1pti1':'--:biti
    ^:
    ,,ot,.'l'i,,iJ:';;;'pl1#i'?.".oirt1ig'.0*i
    le. pJus
    _si3"_d: 1"3!:.^
    o::r*
    i::::: ::"i;,,;';'".#-iirri.,
    *pr* -
    pie.i.en,ent
    .
    h Pornp?i et. h Rome' tandis
    ^-^.,i"^oo
    rla
    r,*l
    '1,.";;,1;""',;.
    ^'{,J'
    itt
    .i'i*'iollo::-,T"1;::.-*l't 5:,.3:?J:"tfi*"*q:
    lii,illo'l]l
    ^lll,l,anie,
    Egypte,
    e.pugl., S!'rie,-cerrnanie,
    parriro.ie, Mvsie
    e2
    Intprim[s ici en carirct0res espacds'
    uJ
    Irnprirni's en caractires itlliqttes'
    Inferieure
    et Ttlrace.
    E,ii vue d'iltroduire
    pius de clartd dans son 6tude, l'autettr etablit
    tleux listes co.tenart les'doun?es-
    trj.tt.t. ir confrontations'
    La premiEre
    liste a trait alr.* vers i ctepenclrir..-prosodique,
    groups
    ,selon
    leur ntBtre
    (voir p. 20 sqq.;.'i.'...on0.
    tiit., conte-nani teJetnprul!.s,.est
    tabli:::-
    ro' r,orcrre suiui'p;; 1", dirfr.nt.s
    parties du corpus Tibulria.Lrm, en tn'
    rliouant les emprunts i et sans rlepehdance
    prosodique, les lietlr Communs
    .i
    't..
    contanririatiorts
    (voir p' 25 sqq')'
    -
    Sont ep oLrtre etablis deux indei
    '
    t-. premier se rappo-rte b Carmina
    Latina epigraphica, cites ci'apr6s le, e,titiont de Buecheler l--ll, Lommatzsch'
    Diehl I, F-ngstr6nt, L'Anue. epigtrphiql.
    et Petrovski
    (voir p
    .33
    sqq)'
    Le seco.ti .o,r.iitu. ,r, index'aiptraoefiqle-
    contenant les expressioris
    effi-
    ;;r';t-G
    ir, Corpus Tibullianum
    (r'oir p' 35 sqq')'
    BbPXY
    6t)PIIt,
    I-F.P()tj
    NPOYL{BAHlAI
    3A N AAH OTPA
    K I'1 hCK I,4TE 3E,N\I'1
    NPE3 PI4MCKO
    BPE,,IVIE,
    tI
    .\(]T III
    BORIS
    GI:ITOV
    UNTERSUCHUNGEN
    UBER
    DIE wESTI.HRAKISCFIIIN
    LANDER
    IN ROMISCFIEI{
    ZEIT
    IIITEII,
    t{ A }'K A ll l'l 3lt }' t)T ts
    ()
    CoSuH
    -.
    19ti9
    ,i
    :1.
    I
    Pe-taxroP : nPorP' -t'P eoprH
    ,r\llll.'loB
    I\',. cEPIi,lliA
    I'l TEPIITOPIIt{TA
    I I
    (rl
    Po:l'bn
    ixe H Ile'')
    5. CEP,iIII(A
    d. Jlrtpoe.ttHltt'
    Htt ?pdd(t' Ilulttttrtt)ttUtti
    3a np'bB n'br Hltero Ha ceplH'le. rr
    ".1
    ce'lrIlr(elo C:i',i;:i't' ce cpelliit
    B'bB Bp'b3l(3 c'LC cr,6l'trtgt.;3
    np"' 29 lr JB r' nl)' tl' e" noliua'ra Ilil l(pac
    cperty
    (racrapurrre, pa3*a3aHa i--l,,on
    I(acrrii.r 3a rrcrop*r'ra rra
    (lep
    trriirr
    or roBa Bpclre ito c.b3AaBaHero
    Ha npoBrHiii,r
    't'pariirn,ie:r
    {5 r.3 3r.rlre:'r
    Calto,
    qe
    OT CepjltlTe, Kal(TO OT IeHTe':Ie'tllTe
    ll ()'t
    "lp\
    I I{ rpat<lriicr<rl
    n'1e-
    ,reHa, pHlI.rIflHHTe ca 3anoqrr.rrt lu na6trpa'r sOiitlirtttl npe'lil otlie Tpar*ri!-
    ciioro
    qapcrBo ;;;
    A;;; oSrpuaro
    B npoBitHrltrs''' -lo
    rona BFe)re cep-
    ;1lIKa
    e npHHa.I.flexa.IIa
    BeposTHo
    I(.bIt B.1a;leIIIiH,ia
    Ha o.IlpllCKaTe ;lI,lIiaCTilli
    ; ;;iy noirrOa;; ;; Tparuficroro
    llapcrBo e Brtr3i"ra B
    qecrra' Kotrro e
    6u.ra ,U,a,nega
    ,a-eainyntpnC.'He
    r,lOxe Aa Ce nptterle,
    qe
    e tlMaxo pllllcKtl
    rapHr.t3OH B Ce,.,tHuIeTO OII(e OT BpesIeTO
    Ha lipaC, KaliTO npe!'nO'Iara'i'
    HflKOI{aBTOpH,"rr'r'txaroraK}lBllrapHH3oHIlHeet'{}la'IoilpeItl45r'A0pll
    pI
    Ha H3TOK Ot p. Bar, MeCTa MHOpO
    pO'BaXHI{ ti CTpaTerllqec1i6
    OTHOUIe-
    Hlle.,j 3a HaCTaHflBalleTO
    Ha IleTepaHH
    B
    (iep'ilrra Ollle rlpe]III 45 r' eilBrt
    '1t{}IoiKe;(aCeloB'JpIl,Hocne,n.aHeIiCI-lpaHeTt)l]ll.fp.trlirlt0tllelll)li
    ,i.
    BIi'
    .tlCT [, I.C},I,1<h.1,, 1.. I-I\:, ii, 1i)59 -
    (j()
    r i96l).
    llaCT Il, l.t]I'.D3Q' l' t.\l'
    1, 1967'
    ,r rL) -- ir^,.or^ rrxRr{*cr u }R{)r) :Jrt
    'iitfl
    cl,iilttlur f)iet Cas-s', i-1, 2'l'
    I
    Bx. rio-rope Il, tE t.r. Aonaro
    r"laBHltflT ll3B()p
    -l--5, :ana or,"ro''r,r'iirauaro
    !:paoi npi.tBH,,ilIo, s11g1ir- Hi ce,lslltertl L' I''';s:lxrl
    '
    rtt-;xe 6lt
    5o;1 R.lttflHIte Ha rrpe-laBaH()To
    qecTo
    Y rp.5uKltTe aRTopIt rlllt' Hil llaliotlcHl'l
    'l
    i rra'l Sist'i;t
    xrro re.;-":=,14, Ill:l. r:'Ri; liiA,"ti:z','go:.
    Ilorrpauiara
    H:r irr''ltro e \=?z"xi' ce ']'b"1){iH
    na T h. ll o rn n1 s e n, Riimische C.tJfiitf i", \" l2' Attut' l' [lporounai!xlt
    i.racrrlpullre or
    Iirccreu.tu;ra*o,
    Ki,i.".rruraiio
    -tap.ri,*,t
    , npojr i,.'r)KaBa IIpea.lellBllH(ro
    I'r\r K irrl rcraBalllHJ
    l\1lr:uq, r. t. cenepo3ana;Lga
    b'bxrapHH. Ilpea.roxeH"''''
    "
    norpaRKa Ha I:-;eitz'i; n ls)'(i):-
    trx4 (s;x.
    .,-aria leitiO K'bM loBa \ltlcTo,1, riO,r KOCTo i'lllc illl e u3BeCrlta no-KbC!{() e'.ll{J
    crparer,R o, ,u.i".'Irio,i,,'"o-lt
    jrou,ia
    cr:ipa rr.raHrrHa, cii Hen[]He:r'r'trit tio H3Ti'KHltri!re
    cto6Pax.s'f',lr.,ruunra
    t\ftliirir,fl orHoclro f o.t,uHai'r Ha- lllehcHtra tla Tpriruiicxt-rr{r ll r[)c.iBrr
    (.1+, -15 n;r6 4o) r,ii.'t. P;;tctr, St',iW'
    -;i-t -(1933)'
    l-t5; A' S t-e i n' I)it: ri'ritisr':it'-'n
    Reichsbeamten
    ,t"i'prori,.ri Thracia,-ibiti'
    t ff';
    'l'
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    I
    3l pasaexsnero ll rpaHUIl't't"'i'i'
    C' P
    'i i:.t^l''
    tio' cit" 128 ir'
    i
    Bx. F. K a nirz.,l-lonarrbuls;;i;"1''i,'
    i[52' znh: F]ttss' R.E' IIA' 1'J2:i' 167()'
    ,i
    Bx. crar,sra un Epigraphii'clr;--
    b"itii-q'"
    .2,,
    r
    (lesciticltt': dr's me'sischcri l'irnts
    in
    'orciaudischer
    Zeit' Actr antiqtia HLrng'' X\" 1---+' i96;' ui sqq'
    ta".:
    3ailailHorpaKHilcKrlre
    3ellH npe3 pHlrc]io up:]1" 121|
    llpol'rrranuR
    B l,Px)'
    [Onraeso-ii.,raalHeBara
    AHHacrH'{
    -
    roBa e B'b3lloxHo' a npa OIaBHeBIIH
    NroxeNr la ro npHel\'IeM 3a cHrypHo'
    -IIaKap
    u A3 H',Iillalle
    ":l:...1tf1-':1
    a"rapa,trcb(H
    AOKa3aTencTBa
    3a
    -TOBa.:
    ocaeH rtttl npeKH H KOCBeHH
    '4aHHH
    3a rrcTopHrrTa
    lra ce.rIHIUeTo npe3 I s. HnMalvle Ap]''rH
    CBeAeHH',I'
    IIpu Tpaoii tSS-ll7
    r'.), HenocpeLcrBeHo
    H.,Irl HacKopo cnejl' Btopara
    ,,r,,riiJ,,a
    eoirrra iroo
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    no.u,o(luo Ha peAlt[a Ap]'rH
    ce"'IHIua B
    TilaraH
    e rrOJrVqur'Ia
    rpailcKa .vpe.n6a,
    Kal(TO atlq[l OT enHTeTa l.t Ulpias'
    ,3Be;r.eH
    or reHTn.rrHoro
    ttNIe ni'rrtnep3Top
    Tpaxu' Toit e 3acBn'{erencrBy-
    ;;;';";rripr,pcn,rre
    naller'rtuH,
    Hartepetlrl B calr,' rpa'x' rr rep,rop,tlra
    ]l\-, B HaAnrrc.trTe,
    HaltepeHu
    B i"r,, r<OHrO faBaT
    CepAltxa Ka'rO pOAHO
    ItflCTo
    Ha BollHHttr't,n nla, tsoeHHHTe
    ':'ttn'towtltlo
    [l R' MoHeT[tTe Ha l-paAa
    or-itirp*
    erp..nr6'ao
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    rpaACKH x(HBor 3snoqBa
    )\a
    )KHIlee
    rpa.Il,tr or BpeMero Ha XalpnaH'l2
    Koero e o6uto nono11(eHge
    :la c"b3AaleHli,re
    ilpII TpanH
    'pra*
    'n
    TpatiH'l [l llttsart'r'r v flro'reuefi'
    r<oiir.o npe:laBa
    c'bcTotlHneTo
    B HatIIHTe 3erlH cnel .[axnlicxHre
    sofiHH Ha
    :i;;;;,-C.prr,,*u
    e 6wna c'btlio or6e'rsaana.r{
    [-lo-Hararbri
    HNtero Ha rpaAa
    cc cpetua
    rrHofoKpaTHo
    B Ha-|lll4iltre or cepArlxa
    npes II lr lll a''r5 B Ha'I'-
    nrrClTe or Pltrrl tt Vlta:tun
    oT Iipafl Ha
    ,ll
    H IIl n''1d a HTilltepapHHTe OT
    IIIs.HaTar"uK,t;BHCTopnu.t*"t,reorpaScKllreHxarl'lorpatpcr*trec'bqH-
    r{eHrl'r
    rr R loptl.ltllqecKaTa
    naTepaTypa Ao Iipa'r Ha aHTHLlttOCtTa'rs [-lOC'nel-
    ;;;;'.;r,i.pr,1r.,.,,
    .u,oK\,ilrenr,
    B roriro ce cnolreHaBa
    Hi\rero Ha rpaAa, e
    ,rrarHiicKr.rr{T
    HaArtHc 3a nonpaBKara Ha Bo'{onpoBoAa
    Ha CepArtxa npH HM'
    ;;;;;il.iir6eplrriKoHctaninH(580'].'.,..HueroHarpaAaCecpeuanoA
    [:ff^;;#.
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    i"pir*ilr..serdica'
    sartlica
    ^
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    8H:.;
    TI.IqHocT
    rpaJ,'bT
    I{rpae Ba)KHa
    ponfl B nonHTHqecKllfl'
    BOeHHH' H penHrl'Io3-
    Hrrq )KHBoT
    Ha rparlrfiCrHTe
    3eMH, H3 KOeTO Ce A'bnlKH
    H MHOTOKpaTHOTO
    Nr), cnoMeHaBaHe
    B rIplIBeAeHHTe
    no-rope nucrleHa AoxY*teuru'2l
    ;
    Bx. fio-IIaTsT.bK
    III, crp. 46,:ari. 68, n cTp. l3li. orgocH) HilcIaH,l8.lltlcTo Ha Be-
    Ti'n3HH nrllt Q'ragt,eBuH Ha cTpaTerHllecKlt }tecTa tlo ueHTpa':Ill}1fl tl.bT, s;K. B. G r: r o-r., Sitl.
    ,rli .i,i.,ic.',
    Ill. 196i. lll ff'
    s
    I(llJtrlq,
    igib.'C"o*'t"u*'.
    LxxVll' 193't'- n" 5l (1)'
    ,
    crr., \,r,3271.{
    (13l),32rj2{ iiSj;:
    giozs.Ll,l'fi,326{{l (1J5r' 3:\1t
    (1'76).
    r, ('t[., xyl,"l 16 filol'i
    An. cp.' 196^1' n' 26?
    17)'
    ll
    H. ll \, III \l tr n, IHoHetaTe H I{oHeTapHHuHTe.Ha
    Cepruxa, 1926, crr,. 5i
    _187, n. n.
    9, 32, 35, 41,42,"4i'-;g^
    b-i--ss, 6i' b9-8d' 5z-ar''s6-6ii'
    92' 94-l()l' 103' 109' 110',
    I 1;l- 15(\
    ,1.:i;1,?*r'
    ll]'rn,,. e or Bpelrero Ha xaapuan
    (l r7-138 r.), IGBulg'
    tq25 0 h.
    r:'|
    Bil(. no-rope I, l0{ (25ti).-c.1.; 6'
    I-"
    po a, Poua}IH3'b\l' ll' crp' 2 (!8) c't'
    lr
    B.rerccra sa [-ltoae]tet1, Ill,"il' 12, outto He rpa-la He e 3alla3e'o' Ho ro cflef,Ba
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    t'"4 *o'o reorpascxoTo
    )l'\: nolo)Keune e 3ana3eHo'
    ri
    Bx. G. irijri'ril"i.
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    Bx. ,,,',-*.r*rt*
    fxasa 8' Hace'tettiti ua Cep'ruxa'
    -clPf
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    1;
    Bx<. ,,r-i;;;: ii, 7rlro. +"'e;'-;iu'1{ln'
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    i:r
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    rrnd sp:itlai.ini.it.,'t
    Inithrifreh' 1964' n' 3'
    r,,
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    loc."cii.;"C"i1,1
    ihaitoi" loc' cit" H rlo-rope ll"l8'
    :lllpescPt'I}IoBeKoBHeTO'I4\teToHarpaAae6uaonpeocllUcJIeHoot6r,;raprrea
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    Te c.tru(o noxyqH.lH
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    rrocoKa He cbBnaAa c no--oK3TA Ha r.rIaBHaTa ynlrqHa illpex(a. Tfi croa l\oco
    C11pH]tO Ap]:fttTe
    yntlqll B 3O:II OT nOpTaTa K],ilI KanTaXa Ha ]II'IHepa.IlHI{Te
    6arrrr. tlpri H3rioirr{Te Ha -'::J''::{[tre
    5aFIrl rtpe3 l9L)7 r. ca 6ptnn HartepeHII
    OCHOBTII apxt.t're KvpHtI ::.::'.i:eta (e:uo noBeqe or 6 II /l'bJ'Iro NIparlOpHO
    CT'brtaJrO or 6aCefrH (?), : ,':'.e IO-paHo
    qaCT
    Ol xtlpltro.!?t' CrrOpel I'la.
    Rer:xon121 nllee 1902 r. .':i::::{T pll}tcKII Kau'rax(, HeH3ilecTeH Ha r_\'ptltJTe,
    6lr.'r r{a\repeH a r1onpaBej ii :?rIroJ.eH 3a I-{eurpa"rHara cotf.rrlficxa 6aus.
    flpes 19;5 r. e 5lr.rr orl: .: :Ja noBIIs Ka[Tax( Ha 6auqra priucl(Httr I{au-
    ra>ri 4 Ha -1 lr,lle R'r,pxr' ;,i;l:,-: noX ca Hitt,tepeH14 ivteAHu xtoHerII Ha rpa-
    r'ionere I-Iavrl,'lax,
    rDuittitrr,--.r ;r AjlpitaHotior't, ceqetttt nplr Niapx Ar:pe,,.rnii
    11:
    T. t- c p a c H Iro B, _t
    - i:,.--'
    ilfl
    r.r cTpolrrercrts(1, III, 1953, 7-8 xu., I7 cit.;
    Crrlr,o
    )',1.,1
    L!v!t Tptla, [. .
    =-:r-i;]p\e().'ll1[tdtitcK_llJ]:l3KollKH,
    1955,57c.r.: M. CraIr-
    ,rcBa,CoQun, I, 19.13, I.j: .-
    "1
    sraii'roa. l1crop..-.rlq.,]Illgtij, 5"18; L-.H.
    E o 6
    ,r
    e o, flplrp6,r;r, il, 19i,,' ..i- ' --o c;r.; IIAI'1, XXIV, 196i, 159; Cep.rrrra, I, igti'[,
    I l1 c.r.r., l2o, 122.
    ttq
    C. H. 6O6,ien, C.:i-i-
    lrri
    C. H.6o6,ren, Ct:-,-:
    l9-6 (,9i).
    -
    l:I
    B.
    (lorhuiicra npaBla
    -
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    ,-. 195t', r.
    :3lico.ruflrr{, 19.i8, xn. 3, 216; CeprlrKa, I, 196-1, 116.
    I-lpoy,rnanlrri,;lr,pxy 3anaJHorpaxnflcrure 3elru npe.3 pl IlcKo Bpesle
    r59
    c rruero Ha
    (Da-vcr'lrHa
    Nl,raAa.t?3 Tona ilor(a3Blr,
    .re
    fiaHnra e a)r.!iTa riocr[)oeHa
    Ilpe;1rr 175 r., ivrolKe 5rr orrte np!r AuroHiru fluii. Beponruc B.r,n Bpb3r(a
    c Sault ia ca croff,rtH u orKpLirt{Te :l}.riloBe npr.r rt}HaNrr4ATa, u3fpa.rieHrr or
    ro,lelrlr r-16pa6rtrer{r.r Ka}r'bHn u KBaJI-\arH}r 11'x.,ir.r.t:'1 [-laarprro IL)n 6ar]rrra
    ce e Harrrrpa,'rA [I
    qeurMaTa,
    H3o6pa3eHa B'r,px\' Spousoaa 140He'fa Ha ]'palli:r,
    ceqeHa npn Ka par(a.ra.llr'
    Or crpaJrrre Ha ceBepo3anarlHurr ceKTop Ha Cep:tura, ceRep'do or
    via principalis u 3arlarHo or cardo, 3acera ca Hr{ rr3r]ccrrr}r :,rutoFre or
    A'r,.;rra aHTirqHa nocrpoiira, oTripHTu ni)a xa,'IHTe, KoHTo no ca0,r fpa;leit(
    Ipr{Ha-lxexiar Ha IV s.t'']t; C511(o 3rrJ,oBe ,r :.rpaMoprltr apxHrerirYpHrr
    (1)par-
    rreHTH ca
    (tu;tvt
    orripr{Tn no Ha ceBep, e 6rrRlttrrs naprle,r 2l rra 6_r'.r. ,,i'. ,1rr-
    rvrurpoB",l!i Kariro tr H3'roqHara crpaHa Ha ilBa crporrre,rtHn 6,roxa.l2' I-la
    npellKoHc'iaHTrrHoBara erro.\a rrpr.rHail.le)fi[{ orr(pHrara npe3 l3:] I r. n[)rr
    n3r(ontrre Ha MareAoHCK14r{ Aoilr He \',r. ,.il(naHos. ([lrrporcria) rr .,1'. Ila-
    untHfroH" (,,rtlorrcKa") 3Haqure,riHa cipeila, KoH'to Eo6qegtJl' onpeJe.l:.t tiATo
    xpau ua I'1r.rrpa, nocTpoerr B F(parr Ha III H,ru Haqa.loro Ha I\i n., Ho rrpo-
    C1-,IlteCTR)'na"II Ao l(parr Ha IV B. (rroHerrr Ha Apxalrri'r).
    (,rpa,lata
    riu.ra
    rrpeT'bpnflxe noilpaBr(H orrle Ipe3 IV 8.. Ho 6uta H3noJ3i/Barrx rr rronPaBei{a
    rI npe3 VI a.l:r0 K1,.,r'roBtI ocraHriH B Tar{ crpa]1a of,in,ig He ca rrar.reperin.iril
    FJarnttcrr, R I(oliTo ce ctroMeHaBa rrrilrHa3HoH6T,l32 e HaMeperr ]{a
    -\'.r.
    ,,[[ap
    .\cegu npa Karo.rraqecKara II'bpr(Ba. Br,:uo;xuo e t-ir\rHa3lroH'hr.Ia ce e Ha-
    iirrpan or 3arraAHara crpaHa Ha Cep.r.iu.:a.
    ,r{ocerau:Hr.rre
    apxeonoraqecKr{ npo},qBaHHrr Ha crpajlure Ha Ceprlrr;a,
    rioJlKoro H Hen'b,'IH[r Aa ca re, HH no3BoJlflBar Aa .ito6neu ece [ar( ejlnil
    oSula npeACTaBa 3a pa3BHTHero Ha crpoureJrcrBoro H 3a HeroBara ilep!,o-
    Ir.r3arIHfl, cts'bp3aHa TflcHo c HcTopl{rrra Ha ceplura. I-lr,peoHa.rra.rrHrrflT n.-rirrr,
    3ailo)+\eH OrUe nplr o6pru{aHeTo Ha ceptr.rra B rpall, e ocTaHa.rr Ba,lrjjlerr
    AO ripafl Ha aIiTHr{HocTTa c }ra,IKH rr3}1eHeHr.,rfl B uinpHHaTa Ha \',rlritlH'ie,
    Ha.lO)KeHH OT CTpOIITeJ'IHH H_\'XAtl, I{ C eBeHTVa.lHO npeNlaxB:1He i{A Hlll(Ott
    Ira,rIKLr \I.IIru{n. I,{srae;r.:r,a,
    qe
    }ra;'iKo Herrlo e orle.'Iri.rc) ni)e3'cJIejiBantn're
    nL'KoBe or crpa.:lure, tiocrpoeHn JIo ]/0 r. (a>L. no-rope cr;r.
    jll
    c.,r.). Be-
    ponrHo rHrr crpa.{H B rto-roJIHnrara cr.I
    rrACT
    He ca 6u.rrr ]roHvil'reHTa,rHn H
    TflXI{OTO VHHIltO)+(eHHe 6ll,'tO BC,'rerl,CTBi.te Ha rratl]eCTB[reTO Ha rioCTO60rilr'fe,
    r23
    T. I-e
    1.l
    a c H r{o n, t'lAt'{. XX, 19;5, 6i1.
    lrt
    C. H. I> o 6,r e s, Ccpgs62, 1913. 3?, ir. '-;0.
    t'ri
    T. I-e pac Hlron, Cepauxa, X\', l9;2, 177 c;r.: tlAtl. \X, 19,1,1,
    r"rt;
    C. H. Eo6,ren, I,1r\ll, XIX, i955. 2t],7 cx.r.; C. ii. Ilo5,r r n
    l9hi. 165.
    ;r,i I c.r. ;.
    IIAII, T.Ti\,'
    il; ('.
    Fi. I; r,r i,,r e a, Cep,ruxa, 19"1,3. ll1, rr {i.
    l::
    [. 6 o ir,r r r],
    (lctr):tuxa,
    I, 1961, I i6 c,r.
    r?:)C.H.
    I>o6,reB,t.l.\t'|, XIX, 1,)55, 207c;;t.; T.i-epil clu(-)B, [![jA:1, II\',
    19 10
    -+2,
    2o7 , n. 2
    i;i(j
    C. H. [rr-r5qeB,
    (].iicccnaru
    rruJalllrfl, 19i2,:it). Cr. 5o,lit){rreB (ruc.) BIt).ti.ra
    B iAH crpa.tl u 6actiirtu.
    131
    Pr:aeQ ua 1\{urpa ci,c 3uaqHTC;1Hi.! pil3uepir e Ha}.repe}r B Kpafl r}t }ulnil,rHfl BeK B
    aHTHqHa crpaa:r, 6,ri,:ro ro
    qepKBara
    "Cn.
    fie:t'.ru", ts. ,'[ o 6p v c ri u, 11c6. \\'l-\\'il,
    19()0. 37 c.r., (pHr'. 1ti: I(lBuls. 1:,?,,7 (7.1).
    tn:
    I( lBulg, i 905.
    1l
    i
    t
    I
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    I
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    .-
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    urrilo Iopa.ut H]'xllHTe Aa ce nocrporrT Ha Tr{xHo ivrrrcTo tro-r{]>cHo co-
    JrIrilH[r H rIo-]l-L',q6or<o tpvH;upanu nocrporir<rr e /loBe,ro Ao n-b.'rHoro 3a,:'tfl-
    raBaHe Ha cJIeAHTe [rl,r Ha ]rHofo ruecra. Broprr nepr.roA B crpofiTeiicrBoTo
    ra Cep,r.ar<a e Bpeltero Ha Ceaepare, Kora'lo rpar,'br orHoBo ce c'bB3er,ra.
    L)r rona Bpelte HNIaMe c'bttto ettarpatlcxlt vr apxeonorHllecKu AaHHH 3a
    crlloex(a Ha o6uecrneHu crparrr.l13 Ho ap\eonor-HqecKHre c.,'IeAH oT
    'rpoexH're
    npe3 Tor{ nepHo.rl ca He3HaqHTer'rHr,r vtlLl He NrofaT Aa ce oT-
    :pHrrT l]oil no-K'bcHrrTe cTpoex(r{ nopa]H c[a3BaHeTo Ha nbpBoHaqa.,lHHrr
    n.'IaH. I'orcxoro HarrrecrBHe npH ,I,eqnii (250 r.), c6rrlo KaKTo HatuecrBHero
    rrpe3
    170 r., a3r-,'rexi(a, e 3acerHano rexrio fpa;12.1:lr Tpern rtepflojt e Bpe-
    rero ua fa"rxeH (260-268 r.), Koraro rpnlaa ta ce rpeAnoJrara H3BecrHa
    -Tporrrenua AerlHocr B Ceplaxa BrB ep-b3Ka c'L,c 3HaqeHHero, r(oero rpa-
    l'r,r Ao5HBa c orKprrBaHero Ha MoHerapHHr{a'ra. Ho apxeonoraqecKu rofl
    -repHojl
    He Moxe Aa ce oT;le.rrrr pfl3Ko oT c.rteABa[[Hrr Bpe]reTo Ha
    {uorreunau-l(oHcTaHTHH, Koraro Cep,uarca e Beqe rJraBeH rpaA Ha Bb-
    r ptuHa
    fiar<nn. Or ros noc.re,qeH neppro;l ca ocraHKilTe oT crpailH, Koaro
    Halrrrparue iloqrrr HaBcrrK'bAe.t)i l-lpovqeHHTe crpaJH or ros ilepriojt Hocrir
    ot{Trr HaBcrrr('bAe o6rrtecreeH xapar(Tep. Cepaara r:pe3 TCBa Bpe]re e aA-
    rnHircrparlrBeH, TbproBCKu Lr 3aHasrqpuircr:a ueHT'bp. flocraex ce
    gbrrpoc'br,
    ri'b:r,e ca x(HBe,'rH o6ararerrrre i4. F.uurpatfrcKrrre cBeAeHIrfl 3a rfl.\ or roBa
    BpeNIe ca rB'bpAe ocK'bAHr.r. l\loxe 6n re ca xHBe,,Itr B ropHnre erax.H Ha
    rLlaALITe c Mara3HHrr H B Hepa3KpHTHre nepurf epHn
    qacrn
    Ha rpaAa
    .tH B"bH o'r cTeHHTe My. Brguoxso e cburo
    qacr
    oT rpaAcKara 3e-
    IiCBJIAACJCKA APHCTOI{PAqil'I AA C )KHBflJIA B CBOHTC TPAfiTPA4CKTI HMCHH'I,
    3a Koero HMaMe H3BecrHH yKa3aHHrr (ax. no-rope III, 18 c,rn.).
    folonerure B'bnpeKa rparHIlHoHHHre cv H rua6.noHHu naoSpaxeHHff,
    6rr{lr ?r 3a ruoiieraTe Ha ApyrHTe rpa.roBe, Morar B HflKoH cnyqan Aa 5r-
    llaT r13[o.'r3YBaHH 3a
    ]'CTaHOBrrBaHe
    C'b[leCTBYBaHerO Ha Xpa]rOBe, rpaJ,-
    ^KI.I irOpTH, ,[pVI.H Crpalrr rI rlalreTHr.rrIil rr IIpoH3BeIeHHrr Ha fi3riYCTBoTo.
    .oraro eiHo 6oNecreo e [pe!,cratseHo B'bpxy rvroHerare Ha eAHH rpa]t B
    .\pau u.lLt Heronoro rlao6pax(eHHe HocII 6e,reau, no KorlTo rro)Ke Aa ce
    c'bAr,
    rle
    Bb3npoH3Bex.la Ky'J-IToBa crar\-fl, B TaKbB c"'tv.laii [rox(e]r Aa
    pHeilreNr,
    qe
    5ox<ecrBoro e rrillailo xpa\r n rp3;1a.l;lti L)r Hririo.rKocTornHTe
    rr-1oBe u BapnaHTrr Ha MoHern Ha Cep,rrrra. Aa.r,eHrI l'
    Nlr,tttuon, otio,'ro
    Anarecer Rirra Hr,rar Ha onar(oro crr lrso6pa>iieHurr Ha crl-)aALI
    -
    xpar,ro6e
    rr rpa.rcK[{ nprarli.l:r? B'b3 ocuosa Ha rua trao6paxeHxri Moixe ril ce nptr-
    xrc,
    qe
    B Ceplrrxa ca cbrrtecravBa,IrH xp'aNroBe Ha Ano"rrou v na Acr.;ie-
    Hii.lir\ IlocrporrBaHero HJ Trlfl xpalroEe rrle rpn6aa Aa orHeceNr uaii-rrccuo
    K'blr Bper,rero Ha CeHeplrre, T. e. K'irlr Kpar{ na II Haqar'Ioro na III n., rtii
    (a'ro r-rso6paiKeHrrero r.rlr HalrHpaNre Beqe B'bpx\: ilroHerr.rre, ce,{eHrr nprl
    apaKa.ra. Brs ocHoBa Ha uso6paxieHrre Ha Capanirc Bbpx)' lrone'rli Ha
    I J,t
    1:i I
    131
    1 3fi
    I liS
    T. i,Inil HoB u
    (1.
    6o6,rt,n,
    (lcprxxa,
    I, 196"1,53.
    C. E o 6'r e B, Cepluxa, I, 1git+, 122, ycialr(rrJrrBa ncriapu orioiro cpe.r.aril Ha Ill n.
    tl. F o ir .t
    c n, Ccp.o.nra, I. 1gil+, 122.
    [-. I? ri z i c li a, ()p. cit., 6.
    C. H,6o6qea. Cep-ruxa, l!)-13, f-i.
    B;r. rto-irararr,x III, 169. 97, 1t)1.
    {J I-lpoyusanus B'r,pxj i,ana.urrolpaxaflcxlrre 3eMu npe3 prrucKo BpeNle
    16r
    Ceplar<a Iluzicka""' rlon,t,atiattte c'btttccrRyt.laHero a Cep;Itlra Ha Ii,\'.t't'oBa
    crarvfl Ha roBa 5oxiecrno. llo rrpee lg-lL) r.6e orKpHT rr xpau'r,T i\l)' H3-
    n'LH lox{Hara cTeHa na Ceprtrtra
    (sx. no-Hararbr( crp.4,l;. Cnoprel bo6qestr0
    6oxecreoro He e 5a,ro riso6lla:eHo Ha rroHerrrre B xpaIl nopar'lH Heronnrr
    Heorfnrlrra,'reH K'rr,.'rr il rpajla, Ho
    (iapannc
    B Cep:.Hxa e or-b)ff;tecrBeH c'r,c
    3t'nc (ax. no-Hararr,r III, r",r. 7). 3a HaoSpasatsaHero rra rllaj(criu lioprn
    ua Cep:rrKa B'bpxv NloHerH Bx. ro-rope III. crp. 27.
    B rrtrttqgoro pa3urIrireHHe, rJJtI
    ,,
    KacreJI ", Hii
    (
    .eptrria, nK.'tKlqeHo
    npn(teuz*rre,ruo [.{e)I(A}'
    .\'Jrr.rrlrrre.,,flereu, ,/Vloclioacria", ,.EenHoBCrir.l"
    Ll
    ,,C"'IaBfiHCriA", cJler,ir or aHTHqHII crpailr ca HarrepeHtl n 3ana/lHara,\,{v
    qacr.
    tipe: III u IV n. HeroBlrrrr repeH e 5n:t u3no,'r3\'Ban 3a Her(ponc.rr H
    rvr( ca 6unu
    pt3rpa.r,eHu
    rIr,p6slr (ax. i:o-rope IIi, 29). [{o .uo itoc'rpour]a-
    Hero Ha rPalcrara creila IipH l\lapr Anpe.rrli 3anaAHara
    qacr
    Ha ror{
    Tel)eH e nprrHa.l"re){ia,ra K'bir rpa;i,a. Orxpnrara npe3 1939 r. no.l crpa-
    Aara Ha cerau!Har Air.xeo.rolnqecK[r lr\,3erl (lNauurra) T)rJroBa
    r{acT
    or
    K"bcHoaHTHqHa crpa.].a, c'r,o6pa:ena c n.'raHa Ha rpaIa,l{t !r HalrepeHoro
    'ral'r
    ropco Ha crar\'n Ha
    .{aaua B ecrecrBeHa ioJlerlruHa rroKa3Bar rv,o;*(e
    6u.
    qe
    Ha roBa Mrrcro e Hr\ra.Io xpailr Ha
    f{rraua,
    B"b[rxt xofiro c.re.r pa3-
    p)'ueHIlero )ty e 5lt.na H:irDaAeHa npe3 r('bcHara aHTHqHocr Apyra crpa.(a.
    IIpa H3KonaBaHe Ha ocHoBnre Ha IiaprrziiHH,r llorvr e orr(plir 3n;1, l2iupaH
    c IIoHerH or II'bpBara rr(r.roRriHa Ha iV s.ll: )';1p1q11 ca 6a,rrr pa3r{pHTH noJ,
    for'Ifllrara riooneparHBHa crpara, Kofro orpax,(a fl.rrorr{aA
    ,9
    cenrelrBpH"
    or ceBep.lr:i I-IoA )KrrJrrrrrtHara crpaAa
    ,Ea"lxan"
    Ha 6yl. ,XoHryroe" ca
    6unu orKpr{Trr npe3 1936 r.
    qacr
    or 3rrAoBere Ha rorrriil,a, BepoflTHo K'r,c-
    HoaHTHqHa crpaAa, c'bo6pa3eHa c nilaHa ua rpaAa.ll{
    Ha H3ToK H Ha ror or ,,pa3urupeHueTo" ca orripurn npu pa3.TnqHlr
    c,ryqau aHTHqHH 3LIAoBe, KorlTo, o6uio B3ero, ca 6rraa c'bo6pa3eHH c iroco-
    Ka'ra Ha vnHuHTe Ha rpan,a. Tara pa3rpr.rra ca 6u,",u 3HAoBe rrpe3 l1):18 r.
    Ha
    yil.
    ,,[ieHxoBCKH" sarr ]luugcrepcrBoro Ha npaBocr,ltuero (cera ]inuu-
    crepcrBo Ha B'bHuIHHTe pa6orH),tin npes 1942 r. npu 143Konrire 3a Te.re$oir-
    Hara qeHTpana Mexjlv \',1HI[!tre
    ,,cr. Kapa].j/t{a" v
    nl-1'pr.cou,t,,,
    r,1:es l!j-10 r'.
    npu H3tionnre z1 npacrp.orirKara Ha Rr.nrapcr<ara .rel,reAeJrcxa 6auxa Ha
    ),,'i. ,6 cerrTeirrBpri" n
    ,,['{a.
    Baeoe",']7 npe: 19211 r'. IpLr n3Konrrre 3a
    Ceo6orHrrrr vHnBepclrrer (cera BVlL,l
    ,,I{apa ,.\lapric") rra
    1'.r.
    ,, Paxon,.:r}t".i'rH
    [J roq repeH ca orKprrrrr rr xprrcrHrrHcxN rpo6Hr4uu.lrlf
    l:lrr
    f.. Puzicka, op. cit.,6.
    ll(-)
    C. H. Il o
    (t,l
    c B, Cerr.rrrxa, l!j{3, 14.
    lir
    T. I'e pa c u Ir o n, I'l6Atl, \i\', i9{0--12, 259, n. i2.
    1r:.:
    l'. f-c p a c H rr o s, i.lAtl, XVIII. 19i2, 401.
    1ll:i
    C. f{. 6 o 6 e e a, Cep,rura, 19-i3, 23 c.r., n. 2o.
    itl
    T. I-cpacnIr0s, l,ll)Ai,l, XI\', 19{0-+2, b7.
    rl.'
    C. H. B o i-r q
    e B, Cep.-lrrxa, 19.1i,33, n. 7.
    rrt;
    C. t{. 6 o 6 u e a, Cep.ruxa, l9-i3, 31, n. -18.
    It;
    C. H. ij o 6,r c s,
    (jepnsx1.
    19.+3, 3(), n. {2.
    lr'C.
    H. 6o6,{ es, tleparxa, l9.l;j, 2i, n. 22.
    1l;r
    Bxi. sa,l. -16 ua crp. 29.
    I i I-olrrirruirri ni
    ,Fruir'.tlela
    no 3ltrrl.Irrrr (r;1,19,1s.,,n
    ,'..
    ,* li
    .'ffi:
    ;,F*",
    ii,
    r62 Eopuc [-epoo
    Ha ror oT rpaAcKara creHa ca HalrepeHrr c'brr{o ocraHr*r or aHTr,rriHH
    crpaIu, Hrrr{oa or Koaro, nocrpoeHLt Ao /VIapxouaHCKHTe noiiua, ca ocTa-
    H?r'It{ B'L'H or creH}ITe. Tar<ts e c.r\.qafl'r c xpaMa Ha 3eac-(,apanHC, c'brpa-
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    KbcHo np-es Iil e. pa3p.vuerl orriacrir rr B'b3craHoBeH K'bxr r(pafl Ha cro.rre-
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    '218
    c,r;r ;Cuecenara 3rrlapu,r, 1952, 8;
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    orue T. ['e p a c u:rrr] n, Ceprxra, X\', 1852. 17/ c:t.
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    t53
    C. H.6oir,reB, Cep.rura, 19-l;1,2(). n. 11.
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    11
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    167
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    olracrH us,lra6aH B cKa,'Ia, ortiacrll 3ux,aH rpoir, ['lEA['1, XI\'', 19+0-- {2, 2ii6.
    20
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    49
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    lril
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    .16.
    IIl. l93i: G. I' Ii a zaro rv' Thr'
    leitergott, n. 878, n. 379 1..,lABuf
    el f"S'g+,"i-.gji, tt. B c i e r'l i e r', Spiitgriechischc
    und
    ; patlailinische Inscltrif ten, 1964, n. 29.
    ez
    LIs. Be.rr<oe, l'HM, lll, l9;j; 239 c;r.; t'Ailn, II, 1950, 173;LLAL|, xVlil' 1952'
    :lE{ cn.; T. I'epr.i,i,o., i'tA[l, X1;it, 1950, 321; XXI, 1957,323 c'r'; A'Uouuee'
    IAMn, I\r, iii6n. 206 c.l.; BlK. ,
    g.-C-e'ror', Acta antiqLia Philippol,'olitrna' Studia hi-
    torica et philt.,loq'ica, 1963, 145, rt. 85.
    rj
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    I
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    56
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    i c r', Splitgr. rr. spiitlat, It:sclir., n. {3).
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    135
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    121
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    Bx. I[, ctp. t0, l.] c.t., Bx. oltle I r'. \'e lk or', I;estschrilt I?. Egqer, 29, 32 ff.
    B:x. rto-ropt II, {2 c.t.'l.
    3a Ano;tott-.{crntre.r, rrol. KilK-r,rJTo ae Ircrir tttil e 6tt.'l elsnpuer or pH}tiltlH}lrc, I}iti.
    i, a i t c, R(rtitisclre Religiortsgeschicltt,:, 1961), 221 f f .
    Bx.rlt-r'ope il, {-t: s;'ti.-- otue i'. H. KauapoB, llpttuoc, t6: T. ['epaCll]l OB,
    crr. Corlnn, I. 1953, 13-t: t'iAl'1, XX, 1955, 581 c;i.
    ,i
    'Crropel
    G. i. K a z a ro \v, RE, \'l A (1gij$), 5(l(), xr-;l'rr,r rrii Ano.rou
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    l)Ho\ropctlrre
    t'pe-toec (r.laauo Arlo'routtn)
    c KVJTJ Ha lrecrHo cpcxuo 6oxecreo.
    62
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    ce pailrrpo-
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    i )HOCT, KOflTO HaNII{pa H3pa3 B nOcBeIII elLttl, NSO6paXeHHf (Craryapnu,
    i re$un H B'bpxy MoHerH),-nuruficxure
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    t I ce cpeu{a LI Karo Anolon-xnrapoA. Cnopee Ruzickas oco6eHara Qopua
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    n- s BarHKaHa. H. *onarrr. Ano.nou e H3o6pa3eH H Karo Bonus Eventus
    t eA OxTap,g KO6TO e yKa3aHlle 3a C'bII[eCTBvBaHeTO Ha HerOBa I{ynTOBa
    C. Jryrr a ClpAuKa. AronoH ce CpeIIla rrao6paseH B'bpxy MoHeTrlre C.sulo
    3aeAHO C Epoc.ro
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    j e ficHo IIOpaA[I noBpeAa Ha Hafnllca B KaKBa Bp63Ka, e eAHa IIO-
    Karra oT MarHCTpaTtITe Ha CeplHxa K'blI HaCeJIeHpIeTO Ha rpaAa 3a npa3--
    HrrK B
    qecr
    ,, hrro"rir l-Iafr'(139-161 r.).t' Ha eropara no"IoBI'lHa Ha II
    r rr Ha HaqanoT6 Ha IIt e. npHHaAneXaT ABa
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    , IO,,IOH HOCE enI{TeTHTe l'avcite}.r16; n Zs).eq'ti;, H3BeAeH}I OT NIeCTHII
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    r,oero rtopaAH errnTera e rB'bpAe BeponrHo H za n'bpBlla HaAnuc.lts Anolott
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    HaAilrrc or CepAHxa, no-
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    ot- i,uf-*y6ieHre naMerHHqH Ha CepAnra e no3Jlare6ara 6poH3oBa UIaBa
    n- ar.ry" r, Anonou (no llparcnrel) B ecrecTBeHa ro,leMlrHa.'E Or
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    qecT
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    I
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    qerupu roAllHrl'ls
    7
    L. I? u z i c l< a, Die .Nliinzen \'on Serclica, Nrtnt. Zeitschr., XLVIII, 1915, 6 f';
    I'. H. KauflpoB, tlprrHoc,.4-l crr.; if.,rt-tr.t,o,r,,rylonetn..
    H }toHerxpHltullre ua Cep-
    ;;n.,
    f
    g':0,
    Z; lt,lor.ti,lsit rs,trx Ha rpaA Cb,pnx, 1928, 28 c;r'
    3
    I-. R u z ic li r, op. cit., 7.
    e
    L. R nzicka, op. cit.,7.
    1r)
    f. LI. [( a rt a p o a, I-lptttloc, 46.
    rr
    l(iBulg, 1917. Br,srroxHo e .la ce ronl.'rHlr Hllero ua Ano,'lou Lr-B lp)'f ualnLC
    ,ror,r,io o, il.pru*r,-*,i.o . or Tpo"uoiio Bpe\te, I( a I i n lt rt, tt. 162 (47l.
    '
    r':
    l(rBrit,{, l928l7Jl, 1930
    (8Jr).
    ra
    3r orr,;*;,aiiorrrirero Ha i,,o"log c Tpaxtrrtcxu,l KoHIIIIK RiK. I r'. \'e n e d i l< or',
    Acta
    philippopolitana,
    Srutlia arct aeoiofica, l96l',, l{)0 sqq. B}K. }I G. L Ii Llzxt o r'v, RE,
    Sirpnl. III (1913), l1+3.
    ' 'rt
    !()Birl-g, i92J (7J1.
    ,,,fp;;;i;(usr xoni,!.rK 3ae.[Ho c rpr{rc unut}u ce flBrBa s o6pouua r,'Ioltl(a or f]tlgoc,
    .,. I. I( iz a r o rv, Titr. Reiter, n. 150. I-lopa.ru J,b.lrlra Apexa, Koj]ro^ Ilocll, Be_potlrllo r):K
    Hlralte or6t+(J.ecrri..,i c ,aao Anoaos.
    LIe
    noa AnoloH c cnlrrcra IisvEpr;;o; e 5sl IloqItTaH
    Tnarafict<r-trr, *orrrrr*,
    "rr,'i,
    o. pereQure ICBrilg,-1,
    -9-21
    u I'l6AIi, XV, 1916' l+3'
    -
    r0
    T. l-epac tlt{oe, I'IDAL'I, XIV, t9+0--l?, 259 c.ll', n' 13'
    li
    ?1s. B e I x o s, ll6All, XII, 1938,
    '112.
    13
    IGBulg, 1910 (.1./); B)r(. oue IGBulq, III, l, 8E9,u.(arrcHara Jll{reparypa npH .[Bara
    Ha,InHC.l Blpxy nuri.rf,cxare cbcre3aHnr a cep:Hlia H QHntlnonol.
    flpol'usauurl B6px)' 3anarllorparuflcxttre
    gelttu
    npe3 pilllcKo Bpelle 183
    HaatH CepLar<a K\rJrrr,T Ha Ano,ros e 3acBt lerencrByBaH Aocera
    Ha rpH Mecra. Brs scairxu cJr)'qan Tyr( Ano.nou e noqHTaH Karo 6or sa
    ,reqeiaero. B cneinnarr{ero npu H3Bopa xpafi Onauaerle tofi HocH enarera
    \xo7-,?rlt6i2o H e orbirAecrBeH c TpaxuficKng xepoc, xofiro e npeACTaBeH Ha
    pe;reSa Karo Acxlenaii c 6pa;1a.2t Karo KoHHHUH, oqeBHAHo orbx(necrBeHu
    c TpaxHficxHfl xepoc H npeACTaBeHrr r{aro
    f,aocxvpaTe,
    ce ,IBqBar Ano.nou
    Lt Acrleullrl B HoBoHaMepeHHr HaAnHC or Kp)'neU
    (l-laporcKo).2e Te Hocqt
    TyK C'bUtO enHTeT OT TonOHOivtac'rHqeH npoH3xol Re1axe)'r1V65, xaxrO
    r-oea e o6nqafiHo 3a TparHfrcr<Hn KoHHaK. Eana apa, HaMepeHa I(pall Ko-
    cruu6po1,2:l e rocBerera c'bnlo Ha.lBere 6oxeclaa.
    I-lo,{HrareJrHTe Ha Arto,roH,
    qrar:iro
    6poit nopa.{H xapaKTepa I4r'IH CbC-
    ToEHHero Ha Ha,u,nHCI{Te e rvra,rt'bK, npoH3xox(.[ar or rpal(Hi'rcxoro Hace"rle'
    Hlte2{ H/IH or por,taHH3HpaHHTe Mv e.rleMeHTH.2n CloieerHo Ha rorl }ia-
    x'bK 6pofi t4 TeoOopHt{HHTe HMeHa,
    pI3BereHH
    or HMero Ha Anolou, ca
    peAKH.2d
    Bce ete Bp'b3Ka c ron,{r{fl rlrr.tHepa.{eH H3Bop npe3 pulvlcKara enoxa e
    6H,r sHeceH B Cep.u,ur<a a r()-,rr1br Ha Acr,rlenaii u Ha ApyrHTe
    '{eKapcKlt
    6oxecraa.2i Btpxy ruoHerHre Ha rpara H3o6pa3nBaHero Ha AcKnenufi u
    XHrHs e r.xapor(o 3acrbneHo,:s Ho Tenecrlop ue e 3acBItiIere.IIcrB)'BaH ocBeH
    B eAlrH cblrHr4Te,'reH cn)'qaryr.2r' kl:r.rexila,
    qe
    n Ceplarca c [IHpoKa non)'-
    ,tlrrpHocr ce e [on3]'Ba.[a e.nHa craryapHa rpv1ta, npe.r,craBtlula Acr<''renltl"t
    H cuHa ilry fugct<oc, or Kosro r.rlra Me MoHerHH H3o6pa)KeHHt{ B ro,'IlM
    6pofi npes qrrnoro BpeilrerpaeHe Ha MoHeroceqeHero.:io I'lao6pasaBaHero Ha
    Acrnenafi atpxy MoHerH or BpeMero Ha Kaparca.na u fa.nneH, 3acrauaJl
    npaB B xpaM c ipntrt.rreH
    QpoHToH
    r{
    geTHpH
    KofloHH, [oKa3Ba,
    qe
    6oxe'
    crBoro e HMaJro cBerxnnrue B Cep,uuxa, Ho roqHoro My JIoKaJIH3HpaHe He
    ce e yAano Aocera. llpe.u,no,roxeHuero Ha lVlyuruoe,sr
    qe
    xpaMtT ce e Ha-
    tvurpa.'r npu AneKcaHApoBcr(ara 6olsHua, noquBa Ha noipeulHoro ivl)' T'b.rI-
    r(\'Bat{e Ha orKpnTara rai!{ Bttila (ax. no-fope III, crp. l5) Karo aCI(JIe-
    lHoH. fepacaruon32 AonyCKa,
    qe
    xpaNl'b'r Ce e HaNrnparT B C'bCeICTBo C
    trr
    IGBulg, 2025
    {22;.
    3')
    3a ros elrrrer
    git. Ilo-rope II, 55.
    2t
    Bx<. flpe.qxo.xuara crpaHuua.
    23
    n. nlrpoB uh, Crapuuap. X\I-XYI, 1gti+-b5 (19ti6)' 250,6 (6u)'
    33
    IGBulg, 2018.
    :r{
    IGBulg, 2025, (22), 1930
    :5
    IGLlulg, 1929 (7,3), 1928
    zo
    ICBulg, 1906 (42).
    (8e),
    (7,5): a'x. n 6a.
    2:
    ['. H. I{ a rt a p o s, llpitttoc,
    .N'loHerare H IIoHeraptt,rtiaTe, 7 c:tn.i
    n 6r,araprts, 1931, I l. 3a xt'ara rla
    RE, VI A (1936), 4\15 ff., a s:o5rr{o
    Kurt Latte, op.cit.,225 ff.
    46 c.r;r.;:l-. Rrrzicka, op. cit.,7; H..i\1 vrlllloB,
    6. II n r, ,lVlouersll s3oarpaiKellllfl or pt'l\!cl(aril enoxa
    nexapcrure 6o;xecrnlt a Tpaxt:n ex.-C. I. I( lt z a ro \\"
    3a K)'.rra IIu tlx(. no-rope I, 116 (2,;8) sa6. 1, ll otqe
    rs
    IJ;x. L. R tr z i c li a, loc. cit.; H. l'1
    1'tu
    u o B, uHT. i!t.;
    X\', 1952, 177 cnn.: cir. Cotfrrr, I, 1953, 137; tlAtl, XX, 1955,
    le
    H. i\l y Ix M o R, ul{r. c'b'I., 9.
    30
    T. f epacrItrloB, cu. Co$nn, 1, 1953, l3'1.
    :il
    H. M1;utrtoB, IlllT. c's'1.,9; c'biuo C. I' Kezaro\\"
    32
    T. f e p a c h.1't o B, I'IAtl, XX, 1955, 5E1 cl.
    T. I' e p a c H :,r o n, Cep.{ux:t,
    581 c;t.
    RE VI A (193ti), 4e8 f.
    l-
    184
    Eoprc [-epon
    u,..JepaJIHHfl H3Bop. Ho clttlo ra6a Toli 6a rutorl.n Aa ce lbpcH H Ha ceBep
    oT CTeHHre Ha Cep4axa, K'br,eTo Ha 6yn.
    ,f. illrrvruTpoB"
    35 npn H3KonHa
    p
    'roTH
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    u ,'rexAa,
    qe
    npog3xoxAa c'b1-(o e.[,Ha apa Ha Ag<rrenaflt.;tl
    1Ha
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    Ccpanrca e 6ut H xpaillbr ua 8s|; ii,!'.s:,,;.) N1,l'iuMoasr npe4no.Ilaraue,
    qe
    xpalrlT e 6Hn ctrpaAeH npu Kaparca.na It B'b3nPoH3BeAeH 3a [p'bB n'bT
    B )xy Morrerrire no cnvqal'r nocerUeHHero Ha rofl HMneparop n Cep,u,lrra
    n :3 214 r. Ho xvlrbr Ha Acr.renufr e 3acBHAe r;tcrtsvBaH c rtocBettleHne
    Beqe [pe3 BTopara noJroBHHa Ha II n.35ilp1'ro nocBetueHHe nMatvle or t\,IalKo
    ilo-Kt,CHO BpeMe, MOx(e 6u Haqa.IoTO Ha III t.'rt; B Hero Act<'ryenul:t HoCH
    e rTerHTe ziptoE vt n?o7',i1rg u eTHHKoHa or Tpal{Hficra npoH3xoA Iiaui-
    y"
    cmyt6;. BeponrHo r1'r AcrlenHir e orblr(rrcrBeH c TparHficKHrt xepoc,
    Ha Koero vKa3Ba lr rpaxar)icKoro Hlre Ha llocRerHTe.rtfl. 3a rptrlxut !;ynr
    H, Acrnenuir ce Kacae BeposTHo npH n'bpBolo IlocBeII{eHHe, HanpaBeHo oT
    ,'I te c fpbuKrr [poH3xo]I, rre pHrrcfiH fp3]K.r,aHriH, KOeTO e 3aeMa.IIO MHO-
    rL-.paTHo BHctuLr rpa,l,cKH AJrbxHocTrr. E:tiio TpeTo nocBeuleHHe, B KoeTo
    Hiltero Ha 6oxecrsoro He ce c'to6trtasa' n3l"'iex{J'a,
    tle
    e c'btlio Ha Acr<'te-
    tt- '!, axo ce c'bAll oo }recToHaxo)fr.leHileTo Itv il Teo0opnvrroro llivle Ha eAaH
    o nocBeraTe.ture ilIv.'li
    B repr.rtoprrrrra na CepAuria Ky,rrbr Ha Acx.lenal'r It Jlet(apcrure 6o-
    x{ec'rBa e 3acBHAereJIcrBvBaH flo-qecro. I,lar,rexAa,
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    6pXecreoTo.']B B ;tp1'r'lrre ABe CBeTH,'IHttla,'i" IiaKTO u B'bpxy CoOi\teHaTHf
    ni e pe.rleQ or lip.r'ner1 roii e orbx.r,ecrBeH c
    'l'par<rrr'rcxaH
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    qecro
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    _l
    33
    C. H. 6 oi.r,r e u, Coaercra,r apxeoxornrr, 195E, Kn. 3, 213 VAL1, XXI\', 1961, 1ti5;
    ICarrls, 1935 (8rr).
    3{
    [J. IU
    ]'
    lu r\r o B, u]rr. c lq., 8.
    :!5
    ICBuI(,, ilt3l (,96).
    io
    IGBulg, i9J+ (7t,).
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    IGBulg, 1936 (8.3). TetiQopuurrH rruerra,n3Be.(eHrr or Acxlertuii, Hauttpaue u B e.tHrl
    3j 3aoa3eH KarrJloi. or II s', rto;xc 6u a;l6)r( Ha K)'xloBo c6tuec'rLlo r:a Acr"terttlil, ICBulg'
    Ir ) (78).
    :r5
    ICBulc', 2ti51'1 ' B. Aoopycxu, ,i\1c6, XVI-XVII, 1900, .9,n.'1.
    Itg
    ICBulg, 2D)g (20\; G. I. K azat orv, Thr. Reiter, n. 381.
    l0
    3. f t) { e B a, Apxeo.rr.rran, 1967, 1, 57 ca.
    {l
    Bx:. G. I. Ii azar o\r', RE, Suppl. Ill (1918), ll'{i: Ir'. Venedikov, op. cit.,
    1 sq.
    67 [1por',rnaulrH nbp\v'3ana,lrroTparurilcxure:]e]rH rrpe.r prrNtcKo trpriue 185
    eTHHCTBeH cJr)'qari HaMlrpalre nocBerueHue Ha Acr,renul'r u Xaras (Ocua-
    KoBo
    -- I-laPorcr<o).4''z
    I-loqnrareJruTe Ha Acx.rrenrafr or repaToprrflTa Ha Cep,uuxa,
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    []tpxl, rvlonerHre Ha rpaAa Xepa ce ,rBrBa caNroc'roHi'e,irHo c'],n(o B Frr-
    {:r
    H. B y.l u h, Crrovelrax, L\XVII, 193.1, n. 52 (/).
    {3
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    U).
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    i(lBulg, t92'2 (77), 1923 (.27), 19i16 (&?), 1957 (,iJ), 2012 \9.
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    3Url rro-rope I, l18 (270) za6. L
    I.. Ruzicka, op. cit.,6;H. ,\lyrrruon, ,\iunerurc H ltoHrraprruurrre, 12 c.l.
    H. I\1y rrr Nr o B, tllr'. cbq., n. 237
    B;x. C. I. I(a z a ro w, I?ir, VI A (1930), Slti.
    IGBulg, 1917.
    H. I!11'urrroB, rlHT. rr., t<o]r\,To rorr Ha,lntrc uc e 6rr.r ir3BecrcH, e Ha up()rirts-
    HOTO IrHerlltc.
    It
    Iiurt Latte, op. cit., i5l ff.
    ,-r2
    ffignlg, 1926 (Jgt.
    i:l
    Sxi. ro-rope III, -[+.
    5t
    116A.(, I, I910, 233, II, 191t, 2ti9,
    0rrn.
    2,
    ll, n. 237, n. 253.
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    or pgrlrcKo BpeMe,lL a B c. Cecrasqu eAHa aHTHqHa noAcraBKa or craryfl
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    luuie.Tt 3a i"errnrru.ero Ha TpaKtilicKltfl repoc npn 6oryueq Bx. III, rt.7,
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    "Cn.
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    cRgHTe ro,trvtH pa3Meplr e Hec'brvlHeHo l{-bpl(Ba Ha 3HaqltreilHo cenHllie (HJH
    cerrrrrleH partoH),
    qaero
    c'bruecrB)'BaHe nper,H IV n. ue noilJle)Kll Ha c'bilI-
    li rye. B MecrHocrra Jlaurop ca orKpHTu ocraHKH oT crpaAa, a B Mecr-
    rr :1.r.a )'pcyl
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    crapo ce.rr[lrr.e, B Koero ca HaMepeHt{ pHlllcKH penl'5,ru'
    IaHCKH
    ubuera. Ha ceBep or ce.'Ioro, B Io>t.HrlTe noJIlI Ha llypraur, Hua
    I;?]
    t.l e. B e "T
    K O B, U?,T. CTaTHrr.
    r;:r
    f(1gu!u, ll,\l\7 (100), 1998.
    t;t
    ['lg. BelroB, ua'r. crargfl.
    6.-, x. u li. tllKopnu;r, llora,lu, ltlJ: u.A. oiuc I'. [irJIactleB, C'rapoc.naeecxu
    c- r't,iILtttIa, l9;17, 28.
    r;r;
    Il. [] c r K o s, IlEAtl, \'lll, 1gli{, {-19'
    'i;
    ICBrrlg, 1986 (101a).
    ti:r
    X. H
    (.
    U F( o p r u,r, l[c6, VIII, 1892' 77, n' 58 (:'lcRulg, 1987)'
    r;r,
    6. O u Jl o B, ['IEA,.L II, 1911, 270.
    rpaAHrrte, H3no,,r3)'BeHo Karo y6exairte ottle B npeApttvlCl(ara enoxa, Kb-
    AeTo Ca Ha:,tepeHH MOrret'H oT BpeNreTo ua
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    BOeHHO ;tttrte.;r AtiO TOII BOeHHoaflttlHHCTpaTIJBel{
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    Topco Ha crarvfl.?'i nO Ha H3ToK npH c. I'pltrope0o e 6una ortip)nra 3LlAaHa
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    c r.r3o6paixeHfie Ha Heue:lrra.;; KrcHoaHrHqeH rpo6 c'btlto e HaNlepeH nptl
    HOaOCe,,I116,;' a lre)K/l)' [lOaOCelqu U [lOgll XaH --- pa3BaluHrt Ha CTapa
    Kpenocr, uaperleHa Acap,arrr<, Lt Ao Herr uofnJeH Het(pono,'I'r) HeH3fiec'iHo or
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    B)K. no-fope II, 79 c.'r.
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    puawt B rpaAarq,ero roBoprr o6aqe 3a x(HBor Ha roBa Ir{ttcro B eAHa no-
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    'l'\'K
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    cBLr;leTe,IICTBVtsaH npe3 HeOJIlrTHaTa, eHeo.'IlITHaTa H .'laTeHcKaTa enoxa. I{a
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    r.IrraH (281--30i). HenocpelcrBeHo Ao l'paAarrtero B ]lecrHocTra ,\u:trt'
    rrero,
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    rpo6en HaAnric, BepoHTHo Ha BoeHHo rHrle.'l 3? cBerrt"Ilttulara Ha Tpaxlril-
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    KottTo Ca CTon"{H It'bB Bpr,3Ka C aHTl'ltlHoro Ce.rl'llue, ts)+(. III, r'1. 7.':l
    B ntpeoro cBeTrrJIHilte e HaNrepeHa fi Ko,.ToHa C Heqer.IIIlB .{aTHllcl(l{ HaI'
    ir
    X. rt I(. IIlKopn tt;t, lvloru.'trr, 102; B.Io6pycxrt, i\1c6, \\'lll, l9(t1,7'\2 c'r;r.
    ;t
    I(ltsuls, l9E5 tl05t.
    ii
    6. t'e p u a, ,lercur;uruHre B3anuoolrlorrreHHfl. I-Cl'tlrD4;, \l-ll, l9-15 lti, 22 ct.
    ;r;
    1r1 ,. il e r x o s, ilpou1'ru Kpertocrlr, l1'l c.t"t.
    ;i
    H. nerKorr, L16Att, Vtll,'ltlll],419; 1,1 n. Br.rros, I"lFiAll, I, lll2l--'22,211-
    :s
    E. Q H.r o B, tl6Ail, ll, 19i1, 2Io.
    7lr Y.
    s Ii. tll K i) p ir rt;t, iVtoru,ru. 1'lg.
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    i,l e. B e;t r o e.' I'HM, II, 1920, 59; a. 3opa or 16.11!. 19,11 r-.
    st
    H. nerKon, klSAtl, \'ll, 1932-31j, ij77 c:t.: tle. Bc.rKoB, [1pr"t','rrl I(pcnocru,
    19,38, ll3; I-HMII, it, i9.:0, l7;j; H. [lerrotr, I'{AII' XVll, l!f5(), 2{)1; B' N1 xxoa,
    [lperucropuqecxu ce.'ruula, 1933, 39.
    s2
    I-1. I-l er K o B, l'1BAI,l, \'ll. 1932-33, 3i7c:t. (107).
    *3
    Bx<. u
    (r.
    I. I( a z a tt'r 1', 11,t. Il.. n. il6?.
    irr
    1;t. M u r I il ;1o a, LIAVI, XVII, 1950, 297. l3a -ipyrlt
    H rra H:t cl,itlolo ce.ro Bx(. I'1EA,il, VII, l9l9-2t)' l+7'
    ;t
    l,l rr. B e'1 K o u, n. CoQrtiicxa npau.la ur 10. ll. 1956
    ;::
    B. tl ts I H o r a, ['H;\1,' VI, 19i2-3{, 300 c;ra.; H.
    cKara apxHreKr)'pa, 1955, 32 cn,
    t'
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    t87
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    qecTo
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    B
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    cB'bp3BaHe Aa e noBJIHrrHo !t or eAHaKBHfl r'nacex Ha HMeHaTa Ha ABere
    61 KecrBa. 3esc ra Xepa ce flBflBar cbrqo B eAHo rrocBeuteHHe 3aeAHo c
    rl ire uulrrpu.;o Pe.rre$u 6es HaAnHcr.r Ha 3eec n Xepa 3aeAuo;t rtrn caMo
    r'3
    1.. Ruzicka, cip. cit.,
    (l;H.
    Ill-vur\toB, uHT. cr,q., 13.
    I
    i'j
    c. I. li a z a r o \i,, RE, \'l A (193-ti), 512.
    I
    ;t
    IOBrrlq. 2003 (9.9/ or Ao;rus ,'lo.ren, 1997 ( 100) or Hosa xan.
    '
    ;3
    I(-iBtrlg, 1981 (106) ot Ioroii. B rroceeu{enrrero or Kocrrrui,rpoa, ICBulq, 2()li (25)
    IBere 6oxecrer Hocrrr He Han'rr.ruo 3ana3eH enlrrer or rorIoIIH:\rrrrren IIpoH3\o!.
    :"rr
    IGBulg, 2013 (12) u 2011 (13) or'fy:eu, 2r)17 (2,5) or Kocl'uu(rpo.r.
    6tt
    I(llJulg, 20+2 (9) ot
    Llenrparruuu;
    H. B y.r u h, CrroueHr.rx, XC\,'lit, l94l-{S,
    n, ,SP. or l-loraHoao.
    ';l P. L a v e cla n, Diction:rire tie 1a mt'tlrr,iogic et des antiquitcs, 1026.
    fi: (r.
    I. K a z ar o u', RE, \'i A (1916), 177.
    u3
    IGBuls, 2001(99).
    ';l
    IGiJulg, 1986.
    u:
    IGBrrlq, 2015 (28) or Mpauop.
    ';a ICBulq, 201-+ (29) or I-1'puaeoso.
    ';i IGBulg, 2035 (l7t or {parolras. 3a ci.lr,p.rtsaHero uaXepoca cr,c3eac ex. G.
    z
    'a
    \r', RE, Stippl. III (1918), 1143.
    iiii
    Bx. Ir'. Venedi kor', op. cit., 16l f.
    *;s
    $x<. Iv. Venediliov, op. cit., 159 f.
    ;"
    IGBrrlg, 2031 (181 or l-a6ep. fioro6uo ctr,P3BaHe n perefia or AiiBaroso
    ]r'rqur!, ilm)BiiuBcxo), IGBirle III, I, 1509; B;x. u Ir'. \'e n e cl i It o \', op. cit., 16-1.
    ;1
    B. ;i o ir p y c r u, l{cit, \\'l
    -XVii,
    1900, 57, n. 16 or flo;rnn ,,'loseH H
    n] : (6apueeo, Po6eproao).
    I.Ka-
    (LLI u ut.
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    ua Xepa?2 ca HavrepeHH Ha HrrKoJrKo Mecra B CoQnricrco. Bcuqro roBa
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    i63u,n, 1927 (77), 2A2i Q7).
    trl
    IGBrllg, 1985 (105), 2031 (/6).
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    113
    I-. LI. i( a u,
    bi,
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    )92,77; Xlornau, 115; B. Ad6pycKH,
    X'1c6, IVI-XVII, 1900, 80; cae,rx or crpa.rare
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    g
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    Aa
    ce orHece xtlr II e. Brss,roxHo e roBa Aa e KV,IIToBara craryrr Ha xpaM
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    ]'ripaca
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    HnH rrnoruaA B rpaAa. Ha e.II,HH pe.reQ or Cepaura HaMapail,re Xepaxta,
    aso6paseH 3aeAHo c flaoHuc.l;0
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    n Tpaxua u H3ToqHara
    qacr
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    crr4qecKara efloxa, npeAcraBn Xepax-r'/r r(aro noKpoBHTer'I, or eAHa crpaHa,
    Ha cKoroB'b.qcrBoTo, no3apcrBoTo I., uaoSuto Ha Bererallusra, a, or Apyra,
    Ha BeceJrHero H Ha npa3HeHctgata.lnl Btpxv MoHerHTe Ha rpala or JIy-
    rtaii tsep Ao la.uneH Xepaxbn ce tBqBa
    qecro
    rrso6paaeH caru HJ'nr c Teae-
    Qoc,
    c ABere Brvralr, B'bpxy JrbB H
    )'AyuaBaut
    ;t'r8.152 Toaa ca KoHBeH-
    uHoHa,'IHH THnOBe, KOHTO Ce Cpeuar B'bpxy MOHeTH H Ha Apyrfi rpaAOBe.
    Or repraroparrra Ha Cepaur(a KyJrbr Ha Xeparblt HLt e H3BecreH c eIIdB.'
    ..
    onrap or rrbrHars crauunn Ballanstra npu Ka.norauo,t53 flocBereH BepostUg_,1'
    or c'brr{ecrByBaulara raM opraHH3auHrr Ha eBoKarHTe.ln4 Tyx Xepaiiuli;I,
    xofiro Hocpr rlo3HarHrr erraTer x!-tp'.og, e rroquTaH r(aro 6or ua
    @asauecrarC
    cw.na, Ha sorinlrqnre H 3a[ur.rrHuK Ha LrMnepuflTa
    (Hercules
    Romanus).'*
    B elno KynroBo o6u{ecrso Ha }lapc H lXepar<r.r Ha rrperop},auua or PHU
    q/reHvBar
    a sorlHHi{a or repaTop!{rra Ha CepAuxa.l'{; Bce or rar
    qacr
    Ha
    TepHTopHHTa npoH3xoxAa u 6poHsoBara craly'fixa Ha Xepaxbr'r, Harvtepena
    R crapo ce.ryHrr1e rprr -\\a.,rrr Cro.rr (,-li'xnuqa) ro flupor.l;i TeoQopHqHH
    1l;3a
    HacnoflBaHCTo Ha tpbur(HTe xroHHrrecKrr 6oixerlBa Bbpx.-v craplt rparul'lcxu
    xroHrr{ecxu 6oxecraa Bxr. G. I. Ii a z A ro \\', RE, \'l A (19.16),
    -i22.
    KauapoB, u}rr. trt-,
    BHx(-ta xroHHqecKu 6o;,xecrea H B-bpxy uoHcrirre na Ceirrura H ApyIHTC rpanoBe na Tpa-
    KHr, KbilTo re ca o3HatleHH KaTo Concordia u,ru Alltttttlaittiit.
    lrs
    G. I. I( a z irr o rv, RE, \:l A
    (193ii1, 518 f f.
    r{e
    II6,1l,l, X\', 19{6, 185 c,r.; cn. Co$rrr, I, l9;13, lijri c.r.
    1'-tt
    1'. I'1. K a rr a p o u, [1puuoc, -13 c;r.
    13t
    T. S a r a f o r,, Acta intiqria Philippt,polit;rit;t, Stirriia arcltaeologica, 1953, 177 sq.
    lJ:
    J-. Ruzicka, op. cit.,7;H. i\ivurtoB, itH't. cs't., 1'] c.r.;f. l'1. KauapoB,
    f1puHoc, T{);T. f epacr}roB, cir, Co(rrur, I, 1953, 13,5 c.r.
    ris
    lQg11ls, 2it;lg (39).
    r'-rl
    $,s. no-rope II, 86, :a6. 2, u l, i-ti (2()5).
    r.-)i
    T. S a r a f o r', op. cit., 172 f., 180.
    r:c
    611, Vt, 32567 (t2B).
    f i7
    S. K o ji d, triva Antika, \lll-\l\', l'i6{, 135 sq.
    77 fipoyusaurs B'bpxy 3ana.{Horpaxuflcxrte 3e},u npe3 puucfio Bpene
    196
    HMeHa, H3BeAeHH OT
    qernpH
    c.ryvar.168
    i.Iilrero Ha Xepax'r-,"'r, c? 3acBaAerr'ICTB)'BflHH
    Xeprvrec ce cpeLua
    qecro
    Hao6paseH B'bpxy uroHerure Ha
    (-,eptlrr<a
    or
    lv-lapx Aape,naii Ao ['anlreu.t5l] 1-1a.oBr,r rocBerr(eHHrr o6aqe or Ceplr-rra ao-
    cera He ca u3BecTHH ocBerr eAHa NrpaMopHa u.locKa crar,vfixa, KoHTo
    rr:o6paanna Soxec'rBoro r(aro e3.rr,aL{
    -
    exaH TLtn, c'r,3,rla.'te H B Tparaa rr
    rIpeACTaBsrrt o'r'b)r(IecrBflBaHc Ha Xepuec c Tpar<aiicxtzx 11111111p6.1tir) Karo
    rroKpoBHTe.'r Ha flhrHrr{ara Xepvrec e r]peACTaBeH c
    qeriipH
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    xepMa, HaurepeHa NleiKA\'
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    lr KocraH6po4,l';l n c AIte.rHI{a Ha xep}ta
    or BHrilaTa npn cDrr.rrr.rnoBqrr,lf;2 t<orrto ca cJIyxe,rlH itepofl't'Ho :ta orpaAa Ha
    rraCrlHHa. 1'eorfropaqHr-r HNreHa, H3BereH,r or Hlrero Ha Xeplrec, uMaMe B j(Ba
    c,[v,{af.f
    i:l
    K1'.rrlr,r Ha uulrtplrre e LrMa,rl c'buio cBoHTe rto(rfir'are,'ut n Ceprturia t{
    Teprrropur{Ta H.l6r ts rpala e Ha}repeHa o6pouua r,rolrr(a, Ha l(orro ca
    tr:o6paseHI{ Tpr.rre Huivrrpu, Ho rrocBetrleH]rero, no ecHr{Ko H3r.TeiKjla, e 6u,ro
    ocBeH Ha rrrx H Ha Ano.rc.u KerrlprecaiicrH.lti; Te c-bulo ce cperltar B'bpx)'
    \roHerLrre Ha fpa;Ia B Hrlrio"'rrio [or']oifieHHH.lt)ti 3a eAHo or rrrx Ruzicka
    npelno.:rafa,
    qe
    B'b3rjpoI.r3Be),Kjla oco5eHo riynl'oito H3or)pal.heHHe Ha HHM-
    tpnre Ha p. Ecxl'c, Ho locere He e ork"pHl uurtrpevrt n rpaAa. B repa-
    TopHrra na Cep,u,rrKa K\'.r'r'br Ha Halr(rare e :lacBallere,'rcrByBaH Ha HgKoJIKo
    rvrecra. flpa ronJurr ilrHHepa,'reH n3Bop e I-]auqaDeeo e HrvraJro aalrQey&I, or
    KofiTo ca 3ana3eHrr Hai[rrirc]r, pe"retprr v rpvlH ltarepuala.f
    i;
    Halt(rnre,
    cBbp3aHrr c'bc 3eec lr Xepa, BeponrHo Karo 5oNecrea Ha n;ro.r,oporHero,
    HaMupalre B eAHH pe"ue$ or fa6ep.t0s Pe;reQ Ha rpnre uulrtpa e HalvrepeH
    H B n'brHara cTaHr{Hs Burgaraca npH ,r]ecuoao.16lt ;lourrare,'rare Ha HHM-
    rpare, AoKo"rlKoro HMeHara HM ca 3ana3eHa Hilu ,ra.r.eHlr B HaAnacHTe,
    pa3KpHBar [o3Harara HA KapTHHa Ha rpHTe erHaqecKlr e,rerieHra.170 Cpan-
    HHTe.rrHo urHpoKoro pa3npocrpaHeHrre Ha K\'.,rra Ha ulrlr(lrrle B TparrH
    noKa3Ba,r
    qe
    T\:K e c'btuec'IBVBa,T Ir tIpeiipu]rcKaTa et]oxa Kv.rtT Ha H3BopHlr
    60ruHrr, xoiiro ce e c,'rrrJr c nHeceHtrr{ orB-bH r(\'.'rr Ha Hnrvirpr.rre (interpre-
    tatio
    (lraet'a).1 ;l
    r.-,{
    IGIl,r,I(', 1925 (,;1), 201,.'
    (ll).zt)U) (i/;, ?(_r?.i i--,,,).
    tiri
    J.. R tzic ka, t,p. cit., 7. H. r\,1
    i'uJMori,
    unr. ct,rr.,
    lipunoc, 7().
    lti, (r.
    I. Ii a zar o ',r', AA, \l.l\', 11129, 3.1-l i., n. ,1 : tli--,
    Itil
    K. n X. UI Koprr H.1, ]I(rrlr.'rn, 189S, l1l:l'. ll. iiair
    .r3 ca., rr. 16(,--.lGBulq, 2()10).
    163
    P. KaruHqa[)oe, ApreollorH',], \.II, 1:16 l,
    jJ,
    E,?,.
    r,r:j
    lGBllq. 10.17 (11), 2()lt], U l\.
    ln{
    $s K,\'nra ua Hurrtpure o
    'lpaxttg
    D:*(.
    (i.
    I. Ii.r z a r o
    t6.i
    IGBulg, 1929 (7,J); f. tl. Kanat)oe, l-ipxuoc,7t).
    166
    J-. R u z ic k a, op. cii.. 7: I-1. ,\1 y ur \t o B, ur{r. c},{..
    rr;7
    ffignlo, 20i]6, 2t\07 tgTal; B)n. t{ rlo-rope II, 66.
    tcs
    [Qgi1lg, 2(),31 (1,9); ax. H no-rope Iii, 6E.
    lne
    HEAil, I\', 1911, 280 c.r.
    1;o
    lG$i1[o, 1929 (7,3),2A07 Q7a), 2031 (/E).
    171
    G. I. Ka zaiorv, RE, \'l A (i936), 509 ff.
    l{ c;r.: t. iI. [i a ir a p o n.
    Vt A (lrt,;1;1, 52(r f.
    a
    I)
    o R, IIF.\rl, \,'ill, 1934,
    u', RE. \'l A
    18.
    ( 1,J36), 509.
    196 6opxc l-e1,6s
    Kl"lrtr Ha Herae:ar1a, roiiro 3ael,ra 3Haqrlre,riro i{rrcro r,rexAy
    Boil-
    HHIUKHTe li\'.rll'otse Ha /I)'HaBCKi.lTe 3ellH, e Aotx'b.{ or l,lsroi< irpea Tpai<ar.
    flpe,lno,rara ce,
    Lre
    roti e fipoHnxHa.'r rvK onte B rrperpnlrcKara
    eroxa.l?2
    B pasr-'lex(1a.Ha'fa oT Hac o6.racT Toi{ e 3ac8r{;ieTe"lc'ftr_\'Baii c ejlHa cTaTyfiKa
    or c. l'-t'leHl;:i H eilHa o6pttuHa li,roqa or c. I'pliropueno.i;1 tieMeeaa'a
    -cl
    cpellta c'btl(o nao6paeeult I.r ts'Lltx\' IioHeTrr're Ha f par13.i75 [3 cepaHn,
    -u
    6rt,ra iloqH'iaHa c'brrlo 1'.t1t;, riori'i0 ocBeH B'irpx_\' ivrotie'l.rrTe ot cinrn*rrfi
    Ceaep Ao
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    Epoc
    ce HBrrBa ri'bp.\v N{oHel'r,rre, lt3oriJtii3g,l B HnfforKo T,.rna u c f]cllxe HaH
    il.iltl ['-pcca.t-: li.tttocre,f i,ii 6e uar'repeHa 6plrtH:rlta cra'i't iixa Ha Epoc n
    rlecrHocrl'li I-lla.ttlu nplr Iillpt,l'i.rt' lili Kor.r 6oxecrHa, 03,ro,,eHH riaro':i,puteg,
    e nocReTeHttttr o'i eJuu T'paKirc'rl cii'iap or'
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    HaTa rra 6tt;iiecTsr l'a He ca 3aila3eH!1.i.5
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    OT fp-briO-pl'lllCKHH naHTeOH, lia KOPITO j[tJtiel'O He Ca ]I3BeC'lijH nOCBeUIeHHg
    or rpala II i'ei)ul'opnfila ur'. .'vloirei'iir!Te
    pllr
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    HtI OT iltuHe'ri.tie n ua Ailii'iiTe rpaJoBe n TpraKLU1 H lla36s. Tas 6Oxe:
    crBa ca c,'reAHHTe: Xeaaoc (*roaeru Kapar<a.la ia.::aen), Tpnnroaelrr;,
    (I{apaxa.ra u fera;,r',; Apec B pa3.'r}rqHn rr.rnoRc (Cenraur.ri.i Ceaep f i
    .'IHeH),tt'? :\ruHa B Hrr{oirKo rro.roxeHr4fl (liapr< Anpe.rrair
    -
    fa.raeH)lsr=
    l;3
    C. I. [i a z tt r o \',', oi). cit, 526.
    1;1r
    I(l 13 u I g, 2t)16 t,//).
    1;r
    H r'. Ii c.r x o n, llEi\[,], I, l9?l-2], ?.1l; n:x. ;r Vill, ilJl,
    .l{9.
    li'r
    Li. )1
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    ]11 ll..
    li y rrr \r i) t!, riirr. ci,q., 20; i-. ll. li I ri.r p c) 6, fipiruoc, 7().
    t;7
    l(ji.\111r, lgil:i (&;), I
    g,{{r.
    i7:
    1-. [,] lr z ie l: ;r, t p. iir., 7; ti. Iti'..ilr trr u r), ilu1.. c.l,ri., ?[).
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    ['. I i. i( ;: r:. i]
    l)
    Lr n. Iii-urirr:c, it_.r.
    l'tt
    1.. i? ri ;: i c ii lr, olt. cit., 7.
    lsi
    n. ii e :' p r; n rr !r, CrapriH; p, X\'-i.-,.'1, lllfi i-(i.i (lg6ri1, 2{9, n.
    Xesaia e T1r111;;1i;, s;;i. (1.
    i. Ii a z L) r o \', RE, \'i A (11r.,6), .1( 8.
    lsl
    [.lir: ;:icli:t,,;1'r. cit.,7;I.i..\1 \':ir]ioii, urrr.rr,,l., 17 c.r.; T.
    :n. Cttdxtu, I, 19':ril, l,iN.
    IIpoyreanr,fl Bl,pry 3anrrHorpaxuilcsure 3eun npe3 puucxo Bper{e
    197
    eAHHHrrr o'r /f rrocrvpHre (lia paxa;ra u [-a.nHei1';.t'tt Ocsen roBa B'r,pxy
    rloHeTL'lTe I{a}iHpaIvIe H,lo6pa3eHH Hf{KO.,]KO nepCOHHrpHr(atttlH: Concurdia
    ("r11'uuii B.p
    --
    i'araerr.), Arririitas (Cenepu:'e) u Bonus Lventus (,.,J_r'ituir
    Bep
    -
    I(aptatit.ttt.tl3i, 6es i\a e lla cFliI.i(ere,IicrByBaH 14Haqe rexHHgr KI.,ir. llgnus
    Evcntiis ce rIBr{Ba R troii,iru'ie, orbz{'IecrBeH c Antl;.tott.1e1
    L)r ltl;ro,{HrITe Kvil'icBe, Kouro ca HaMeDH,'Iir npHer{ B Cep.rtuxa, Hafr,-
    paHo:lacBr{.l(e'ie,ric'rB_\:Bait e rbpHrrriicl..riiir r(yJl'i Ha i(irrje.ra.ri2 Beqe rrplr
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    Ha;inHC
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    (tsii1.i,
    e npo-
    A'b,'r;{(aBa.rra la c'brr(,..cTB\Bi] H iJ ri[)arr Ha Ii ri.,il.r Haqa,'roTo Ha ill
    g.
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    ,, L3ec,leq' 47, xpa}1'bT
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    (,eprrrxa.
    floltallr rp'r'rrc-
    'rpe6ara
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    I'tril IIIe rpH6na )\a npI!e\rerr,
    qe.\ll:i\i1,r'e
    reihiio liocrpa.'ta,'i lJrr e 6u,r
    Hitttb,rlHo pa3p\ueH npr{ HauiecrRi.:ero Ha riocloScxrrre rif.e3 i7U r". n
    qe
    Ha cbuioro lrffcTo e irH.'t ii ilo-ii'bcrirrlrr xf)alr, n3r'la,reH n[ru Cenlrir,llrti
    Cenep. I-ie no-r''scua or B.iopriH na;lirr:c r,:rr.rexi.'ia,ra e rr erHa c'ra'r]'iiKa
    Ha Krr6e.'ra c rpbllKLI HaIflrrc, Ha],rr.r-'eFi,1 i-] r'!'t.'i3.r:'t ll'r,pxY iioHerrt'fe Ha
    CepAlrr,,a
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    ,{:1.'tetl(a.l'bB.rer .ilatntcxutit e-"t!r( Ha fi1rpr'(-rfe rrocFelllenrie Ha I.,lr6e.,ra lt
    HMero Ha uefiHllfi xpetI, Hoii'ro e pt.tlrcKtr f[-raiK. arriui, noria3Ba,
    qe
    K\'.rIT'br
    H B',bilpeKH H3Tortitr{fi cH npon3xor e 6u,r loueceu B Cep-tHr<a or 3anaA-
    H[iTe fipoBHHIlIlIl, Kb.Ilero Toii ce e pa3[pocTpaHH.] HaruHpoKo. CnolieHa-
    THTe n0qHTaTe,/.]1r B ,IaTHHCrirrfl Ha.{nHC, eIrrH t.tiuIlepa'icpciiir
    t06
    oT [i3To-
    qeti
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    npon3xoA r.r e;'trrH pnucr(H rpaj+i.rlaHltH. r!oil:e
    (ru
    c BoeHHA Kairrlepa, or
    nporlrntlHit,TeH llt.1()t1l-txojl. xoii'lo e lt
    j.r.;l
    etI rilt rorr ri\',1r. ci'ropitprlT cdtrto
    fia ('i\r:,ti.3Ti-i, ()'1' KorrTo ca iilt.rtt Itt'[.ir_r Bi'tiji{ a]en'rrrTe riA Kl:tie,'ra. B no-
    Ii'I)Cill{ti I'fr'I:lllitl He.'lililC. KoiiTo Itl-'e,1C't iit-i,r CilirC't:,Ii HA ri\'.iTrf.1 r\o,'lerHr{,
    o'f tioiir'.) 3ana3eHilTa
    qacT;'titBa
    !tlrttHSTil Ha HflKC,,tKo I-iocPeTeHII Il H\'.lTa
    x(eHpr (;r'io;p:zl), ocBeH Il':iitr:r" tlendrr:pi11,ruil, TnrJIa, KoflTo e roJ-'tvLtaBA,ja
    x(elllTa Ha )lipelia I4.'ltl rlie.l.cclr.aTe,1rr Ha Ko"'refHffTa, !r otrie e.nHa xeHa,
    Ha IiMe Arrrelilr. Iiotllo cil
    fri\icrilr
    rpax(IaHKIr, ocraHa,'IIrTe HflIlrar paIICKo
    islt
    1. 11 lr z ic ir lr, op. cit., 7: IJ. M,i'lu \l o B, ritrr. cr,'1., 16.
    190
    11. it l ''" iit :.r o n, ultr. ct,(r., 2(, c.1.1.
    rlil
    [-. J? ir z i c li ;r, op. cit., 7 .
    tri2
    3a rol K\-.'rl lr:lc(rurr-l eit. F r. C u in o n i, Les religions nrientalrs rlans le pJga-
    ni-sllic rotttaiit, 1929. {jt st1i1. 3a p:r3rrpocltrirur}ri;rro uv a Tpiixrrr u;x.
    (i.
    I. Ii lr z a r o \\',
    Ril, \'l A {tg;lii), 5'ls f.
    lr:)
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    209
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    BoeHHaTa cH KapHepa,34 fiilH Ha eAHKTa Ha KapaKana or 212 r, CarvpHH
    cnyqaH Ha Boi.iHHUH H BerepaHn HMalte KaKTo oT rpa:Ia,3s TaKa H or reprr-
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    Be repatllt s Cell-tux;t trltlt IlPtl K)'rgeno'
    r;t.
    IGBtrls, 1972 (46t.
    I(-i8rrig, 2023 (27).
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    IGBuls, 2030 (i9).
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    CIL, XVI, l-15 (1,16i; hEr\h, \'ll, 1932 33, :177 ll07); ilaarrrslua tLlapu(rpo^rcxo), Air.
    dp., 196-1, n. 269 (71; HoBoHiluepeHa -rfirr.'roul n c. Cyra're iBpa.lascro) or 236 r. sa
    flpeTopHflHeu.
    37
    fpruxs npoH3xoa Bepo,rrHo (10,;).
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    '-
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    -
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    :2389U1?;r"
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    Rekrutierung,
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    13
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    tr
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    15
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    [.lBAt{, VII. 1932-33. 378 tl07l.
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    l:tr,
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    I-c coorti
    -pretorie.
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    "'-''-r:u
    A'l f.
    passe
    rin i' op' cit' 176 sqq'
    r:rr
    fi,s. no-rope l. 77 (?29) c;t.
    r31
    Trc., ann..' lv, {o ; cll,
    'i-\'1,
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    itiri,o't .
    II(apxov)
    aota,?'lLd.i
    I 16. Iipo;iairoHrlfi,
    \'. [)obrtrskr , Li.lt:. xl\"' l1) I I
    '
    l:]o i'
    '(;ll-' '(v['
    146. BoeuHa l1tl|t.lO]ra
    OT 237 t'., .taLeHa
    Hil nperopHaHetta
    It(arctr) ,qur.flr, 1\r.rr:rrtralis
    iitii,r) Zerttlrt, tilpf iai Strtli''a L'r l'hr-i't'(ia)'
    ll7.
    (,0k.hester
    {liplrrauua),
    3a ll3liilHtlBTa Ha Ila:[tlti(]a Bd*" IIo-rone'
    ll, crp-. 18, aair.
    -1, ,^.' n,,1. Ii'rit;rr.,iri,r Il.iliali;i. I' l1)(;;, l1' 2o I'
    ( )r':tl''to
    cpe.[,al'a Ha I n.
    , _t:..-;... ..r., ,-.;,,,.,
    ,l-
    i_,,,rgi,.,,,. Sclirpeze ,V'ratr ci ililirrsl rlupli.:urirrs
    ltl;t prititlt
    -1'ritt'tiil'l
    1)(lgL)
    Sardi(censi?.1
    atltl'( rtllll) X!,
    .
    aeror(irt,) X\'' I-icretles
    (''xs tc:'tilllr(et:to)
    Ii
    (aciindurri)l c(trravertrtrtl.
    i1(ic) s(itus) e(st)'
    il8. ACrrlpi'a
    ([lcrtattafl), :ra LI3IaHHtlra B;{i' tlr1-fope' ll' crp"i9':air'
    2
    (,xopo c,ler cPera'ra Ha I n'
    F,stus D.ri lsis Irptaece rrti ritilirr:r)
    rniles ex t'rtltttrte
    'f
    rrt'' ttlt.l
    (('el1-
    turia) Iuli .1,\rrrtial(is; il.,rn{t,i
    --Seidtrs
    lttlllgrunrl xxv' aer(11rttttt ) \/lll'
    tl(ic) s(itus) e(st).
    I19. Peru, CI[-, \'1, 2(j98' 27;--;]()0 i"
    1 . r: \ r.rrr,
    I)(is) ,Utanibtls) Aur(eliirs) [)assar rnii(cs;coli(ortis)
    \illil Pr(;tet()l'ti]e!
    1ce't,riae)
    IJiliaria.i, vixlit) arr(iris) xxx, lnii(ituvit) ;rrr(rris) vilu. c|rrlr.
    Daciae,
    regiorre Scordi hc{ n)se.
    'l'ullitrs
    [.Lrptrs et rMasctrlitius
    'l'er
    ttrllirrus
    ei t,laius) Lavius lsicl)
    L,rriginirs et Arrrleliusl Lo(rl)ui(rr)trs
    (sir ) coltttttrttti
    i,,
    ii-'trten.) rrr(e)r(err )t(
    i) i(ac ierrrl ttitr ) c(tr)r(ave rtttit )'
    Ja Ha'{nllca B)+t' no-fope tl' crp 5ir: R:'i(' olltr' Ali' Passcrirti'
    op'
    t'it.. 176 sq-
    l20.Puteoli,CIL,X,175'l'[)essilu'lt-S'2()-1;i'lllB'
    D(is) fntriiituii.
    '
    Aur(eti's) Abitus r,il(es) coh(.rtis)
    I
    prtireto.ae)
    (cerrturiae) Veiani, vixtit) an(iris) XI-, rnil(iiavit)
    .
    ln.(rris) Xilll'
    "tt!:tl]]-:]
    Bess,-rs,
    rra tus' i..giu,r*
    'serdica,
    vrc() M,gari. Aur(elius) \iict.r irttlirls
    et Aur(eiius)
    Ma *i*r. et Aurt'cll,,s) Zobiir trs et r\ur(elius) Zarrtiai.. et
    Aur(eliu:.1
    Cailrrui n.r.,t(es) blerre)
    'rn(i'rerrti)
    i(acicttrltrttt ) t'(u)r(:tr eruttt)'
    Z;trtiiala crope-1 ileqea
    e rpat<ul'icxo tllte'
    l2l. Pnn, clL-, vl, 2till,3,
    ('i' p' 3liti9' III n'
    D(is) I\t^nibr'ii; iur(elitis; 2i,r,,nr,r.lrhra(riust
    trilbirr.rrit, rrrillu'r cohttr-
    (risr VII pretor(iae), a(ui) lvliiiil
    it(tittis) ' ' '!'
    )\er1or(iairrl
    pt'rttu(tit) Air-
    lr(eiius)l
    Vaielriarru I
    s et
    .Aurrelirrs)
    Zogertes et Atrl.r(t'liti:r)l
    'r1[
    - - -lus
    c.rrrn(a)rr,pir(iai..)
    ., ,,ui,t1,,rir.'rirt,,r.sr
    b ?lo,t, iux(tar leg(atum) RLrrrta(e)
    L.t
    IO[ej
    sci e,ilr.iiiry et irt' ri' trriiuIs] Dieiici Sertlit ettsis dl- - -lni'
    '
    tllereuero Ha Iocne]Hilre
    pe1r.oBe Hectlr\:pni)'
    Dietici
    ( riiactici ?), diaefictrrri
    diaeiir npeirllsanase
    ?
    '
    r1i - - -
    |rrr
    ( .llomilrrii').
    |22. Pt,ttut, CIL-' \,1, i]2tj-14 ( 2i3377. [Sirerrerrl Hlt Cenellitre.
    p. 5: C(altrs) Itrlirrs Iuliat''us Sertlic(a)'
    121. Part, CIt-, \'1.
    '2712' Bpeuero
    Ha
    ()eaeprrrre ?
    -.
    D(is) iV\(J.iltus;. Ding.,1.. h,rirrs rnillest c,h(ortis) X,,pr(aet.riae)
    (cell-
    turial urarride, r,i.r1it) a'(rrisi iL, rnillitivit) an(rris)- Xill. natii06q'; Trar
    civitate Serdicir. iur(clius) I-.iodei nrilles) r'.h(,rtis) vll
    Pr(aetoriae),
    (cen-
    turia) Duhitati, irater b(ene) rti(erenti) i(et'it).
    Iiopuc l'epon
    1l,t
    v()n Cekuttcet'ti 1$r-'hriften
    XI, 2, ll)iro, \\'ierl : B. Ge-
    27it :J0(.) I.
    B e.r K o e, t16AI"{, ii, 1921---22, '112, np'bc'
    2051.
    -t
    t'
    llgl-lpovuaarnRs},p.{\'3anaiHoTpar<rificxule3eMI.tllPe3pt|yt]KoBpeMe2SI
    IV,
    ii::
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    l;'. il.
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    ,_"
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    -:-r'itiit
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    flli(., I:.lit $llt l;.lr'i.'i.i. lujtri1l.'
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    - - -l Srr"ilit.(;r) . .
    125 l-lpoyuaaaus Btpx)' 3ane.Inorpartf,cxnre 3eYH npe3
    ltlMcl{o
    lpeve 211
    l)
    sind durch wenige Grabgedichte bezeugt. Irtt iolgenden Abschrritt
    \b)
    wird die .\tiinipragung der Stadt behandelt, die unter }1. Atrrelitrs
    (l6l-1613) beginht und.mit Unterbrechungetr bis zut Alleinherrschait des
    Gallier:us
    (Z0OI dauert. Ulrter diesem Kaiser rvird in Serdica eirre Staats-
    mi.inzstiitte er5ffnet, cleren Arbeit bis in die Zeit [(onstatttins cles Grof]etr
    nachrveisbar ist. Die Unterbrechurrg der Miinzprigung in der Periode etrva
    l69_-195 ist wohl mit cler Invasion der i(ostoboken inr.l. l7(), als die
    Stadt zerstdrt rvurde, zu erkliren, u'zihrencl die Unterbrechung in cler Pe-
    riode etrva 222-259 aus andererr unbekannten Griinden erfolgt ist. Die
    Grundung der Staat-smiinzstdtte in Serdica ist nach den bekannten MUnzett
    in die l6tzten .Jahre der Gallienu-sregierung zu setzett. Itn folgenden Al',-
    schnitt (z) des Kapitels rvird die Wlrtschaft der Stadt und ihres Territo-
    rium-. behantlelt. Schon in der ersten Hllfte des II. Jhs. ist der CrofJ-
    srundbesitz
    im Territoriunr der Stadt epigraphisch bezeugt-.. Arhilologisch
    'i,'urden
    zuletztGro8grundbesitztumer
    (tiL[ae) an tnehreren Stellen in der Um-
    gebung von Serdica-nachgerviesen, die dem IV. und der ersten F{iilfte des V.
    itrr. ,rig.hdren, die aber nach den darin gefundenen :\'laterialien schon vor dem
    iV. .1h.".*istierten. Von der rege betriebenen Landu'irtschait iegen auch die
    Ivliinzen untl clie Verehrung des Dion,vsos und Pluto uncl der Demeter
    Zeugnis ab. Fiir eine niihere Kenntnis der Handrverke reicht das archiio'
    f,cgiiifr. Material, das noch nicht genugend. s)'stematisiert, untersucht und
    daiiert ist, nicht aus. Eine Inschrift, die dem ausgehenden III. oder dem
    beginnenden IV. Jh. angeh0rt, spricht
    -von-
    einer sehr detaillie.rten gewerb-
    licfien Tatigkeit (yz).zoi5r,oq,, '1e).xe'3q, \evd,'yr;, )'eY;liv:<, d.p-ata\?i:pex1)'\i'
    ?ti
    und na.r]ortb).r,j, die auCh'andere Handwerke__und sonstige Wirtschafts-
    iaiigt .it ,oraussei2t. Der Abbau vorl Eisen, Kupfer, Blei und Gold itn
    Ter?itorium der Stadt (s. II. Teii) errnoglichte die Vertertigung vorl l-and-
    rvirtschafts- und sonstigen Werkzeugen, Hausger;iten, Schm-ucksat'hell us\\'.,
    auch die Miinzpriigunil nahnr eine
    -
    Anzahl votl geiibten
    -Handwerkern
    in
    Anspruch. Die nerst.ttung von TongefiiBen,
    -lantpetr, -kultfigurerr untl Zie'
    gehi
    -.cheint
    gut vertreteit zu ,sein. Nebett cler Siadt trtid in ihrer rveiterett
    Umgebung arbeiteten keramische Werkstitten, tlie auch inschrif tlich itn
    III. Ind lV. .ltr. bezeugt sirrd. Die Ziegel und dic Urttett rverden seit dent
    IV. Jh. ebenso Iirr Bi-stattunger:
    gebrauchi. Stein rvurde be-sontlers itt der
    ersten Bltiteperiode cler Statlt iiir den Bau vott Tempeltr und son-{tigell
    Monumentalgebduderr,
    itir Standbilder, Reliefc us\\. stzrrk verwettdet. Im
    il1. und insb6sondere int I\'. Jh, hat das Nlosaik u'eitgeherr'-l Anu'endung
    [efunden.
    Uber clas Hantlelsleben der Stadt sind wir meistens auf indirekte
    Zeugnisse ingewiesen. [:s
    -scheint,
    ttaB in der zrveiteti Hiilite des II. Jhs-
    in d"en fernlie-genden Teilen des Stadtterritoriums Handelsplltze
    \ernporia\
    entstanden. S|lche sintl irr tlerr Stra8enstationen Turres (Pirot) und Egerica
    (Le5ta han) und in tler antiken Siedlung
    _bei
    Mezdra (nordlich des Hae-
    inus) zu virmuten. Die groBe Zahl vorr Miinzentype.n und -varianten der
    Stadt, besonders unter den Severern. spricht ebenso f iir ein reges
    Handelsleben.
    16 f .r.t,rutlrtx na O rkv.!T?Tr nt, trnt.t!ttr {hx lorori{r{
    ..tl ili
    'llell
    .feil
    I.. II..
    6r-rirttc fePos
    Im folgen,ieir Absclrnitt
    (c)'; de.r Ii.ipitel:,
    ycistlcilcli ri'ir, eil.l I'},ili! !'on
    :r Urbani:,ierurrg der Stadt ulich tlr':t t,tkaittttcn .\lilteriitlir,'il tiit',1 den
    rriiber besteherrcien Untcrsucltttitr:t'it
    zll eitt*'trittr. Scit'frlti;ltt begantr
    Serdicii sich als eine planierte unil u'liticittlltri,.'lttttt.: Strlti'i zrr etttivicliein.
    (Aber
    die ei'st,: \iachricht l',i1i e;::ctir iirtiu'erli is'r uili lili'-irir:iiischtr Zcit.l
    ]
    ine ltl57
    geiun:lene Insclrrift ur:itrriciti'cl"t' Lills Ltir,-'l'rii:tt []itti t'ler Stadt-
    i auer unrl
    ,-larnft rntrcl-rtt' sie cit'r lritt:.ii I)isliLtssi,;rt iibtr ihrt [tiitstelttitigs-
    zeit ein Errde. N.tch cler Inschriit isl tiit' ,\1litr':r z'' iscltett i 7{; - lStt q.-
    hrut
    wer,-1eri. f)al'or scheiir t Ser:iic.i kcilte iv:;iut r gelrrbt z'r halretl.
    Iiihrend
    cler Kostiibol.,eninvitsi()lt
    iln .l. 1 7() scitciiit tli,,' iittbcieslig.ic Starlt
    l.
    -arlie Zerstdrungr.n, clie iirciraiolrgiscir ttt,:hvv't'isb;ir sitltl, crliiterr ./.Lt [iltbett.
    Die Iltuer hirt clie Stlrcit tt'enig.tc::s ;iil itrrl'r
    ( )::tsciit vei't'ilgi. Ill tlctt
    '-llgetttlell Jahrll ull{irttll
    ''r'lihrt'tlti
    tlei ileuell Iili'11:iit)ilcll lllri tlit-'
    'Vlltucr
    :trrvere Beschiciigulqep eriirien, ilie ;..'Lt v\-icitrrlttrstt'lluttctti tlirtl !'crbes-
    rcrurlgcfi fiihrteri. Irn VI..lh. hat tlie Si;i:jt'.ii,-'ht rt:t titt i1l:ltli
    1''oli aLriJerr
    einen neuen t\or;-rrrerring nrit tli'eiecl.igli Tiiil:;cti Delii'ltliti'.'l:. iitr I\'..ih.,
    ahrscheinlich iir ki:rrstantiri:ch,:r Ztii. i','urdtt r1i'.' :t:t1i tlil.'.li :r r;i-iit'tt ittttl
    sten eru'eitert. Die nor:liicht' Hru rii,, riittg br''l::'ltt riltc ei,-r-'t,.' Scltutz-
    11rauer, deren Vcri,.i6clLrng ntit der Si::,]itr:itttct' bisht: rl:..'ht g'Jl.llairt i', rlrtletl
    ist. Die dstiiche Erl,eiterLrn{
    ,,r.rtr.i,,'
    ', i:llticlrl chiits') ', i)lt citte r iVlituer
    ngeben. Die BegrJ.brri-sstiii'LC irr.'r,lt:i .ich ittt Ii. ttri itrt Iii. .llt. ;til tler
    stseite der Stiidt. lUit tiei Clrristi,litr.::r,'run!{
    ',itr. stai:iiist'helt lievt-rikerung
    ging sie allnrihlich in eine christliche Ntkropoic ilbei-, die ebeit-so in derr
    folg-enden zwei Jahrhurrdertett benirtzt n'ur le. Hine zweite christliche
    i e[rabni-ssultte entstand all tier West<eitc ri':i'Sta'Jt, eitle dritte in tier
    t?ilt um die I(ircht ,,Sveti
    (lcorgl'
    herutit.
    Die voIl der i,iauer
    ,-'ie:,
    ",\.
    ArirciiLrs ii;t:..t1li-,' Ltlttl lillch ili-'nt alis
    +'aianischer
    Zeii. stan:rnellde;rJe'r i'iilr:
    gi-hriLri-' :itltit :,ieilt eitt urtregci-
    ' aBig., Viereck rrrit einer Alt,:,'tich:rr'r \'1)lt:'l') iir rrlr-liistlicilei i?ichturrg
    ..ar, ijessen C).-t-<cite J5() i1. ulrl -ii':,i,.i
    ,-' il.),1 rl l;r-ti-.,LIct.l.
    'llic
    ){cr:lseite
    ist etr,r,as kilrzer, iil :lie \\'errt:reiic llt.' S:r:tll,lrr:Llti- ziictsl ii,;r:lti'estlich
    :rliutt. Dte archt.ioicgischell
    l111.qiiti-lLr.:Ieti ilr '.ir,lt lt-tZ.ill zti'ei .llliti-,u ehtt-
    ,
    jn hlben
    ,-tas
    Iit:;ulit-'-
    gtr,J
    Sir.: ci':r,'iitll: il,,'i .-,i.,iii, liiiii ir(ri'uill,'.ias
    r_rst- ultC N,;rtitr.r,
    ,,i,.rs
    \\tirs,,-'iVli::(r[,-',:il{{s'r-
    '-'i'r
    itiiti ilit li::liitlitii'iitltt
    reniigend
    geliitirt. Der Norrlt:,'t'.iteil iitr St::lii r,'..isi tiilen et,iierelt, t'iel-
    ,ichi vortraianisr:herr PIun, nrit ll() A f '.','ticl'it:ll.:
    I,'(';r
    tiett I iiinlitelirit:httttl-
    en auf, cier in clen arrcleretr Teiltii d.'r l:ll:iii ti;r'1ti tr:tcittvcisLrltr ist. i)le
    er.<ten monumeltialen E,ituierr tier Strirla
    ('L:iiltillirlt
    tiit,'h tii'tt tpigil;p-'hisch':tt
    und archiologischelt i)aterl rlLt'i titr t1":i311 I
    'l'itcperio-lc
    iiei- Si:ltlt' ijie
    reisten aber Scheirren celn I\I. .lh. :ilt;:u1t'itt-irli;. l:ir'
    'ft:lllP('1.
    '-lerett
    L;lgc
    isher festgesteilt ri'orclen ist, strniitit attilr-'rlt:tii.t.its Siailiollri.': C':r
    des Zeus-Sirapis ait der SLidseite, ci-:r Theos hi'1;':isir.r,,, rlt:- .'\,<!ilcpirr: u,tt'l
    der
    Kybele dn der Nordseite, der Iiirtn.i vieiieicht lttt titr O:rt.ei'it. \'tritiut-
    ch lag cler Tempel cles Apt,11t--'-lati-i-rs :trbet: d,.': \1.'iirlltetl
    (]uelie irllierhalb
    -er
    StIdt. Die Liee des :\lithrasier:iirri,ist tricit't sit:lier;:i; ertiriitehr. \ltltl
    den antiken Baurelr sini-l heir:;-utrgt nur .1ie bti-lcll Kirche:r , S','etii Sciia"
    ilpo',;'ln.ltlllti Bi,il\i'rirlJ.llltrrril;(ltiicxitl':3e\ll{ npel pll}lcKo Bpe}rc
    ')
    +")
    1pir.
    hciiigc Soiiit) ilus rltttr VI..llr. utt'1 ..Sr,'t'ti
    (lcrlrgi"
    (Der llt'ili{r-'(ltt,t-
    giLrs) iru: liein IV. .lit, trhaltcit.
    Irtr secirstcn I(rpitel rurrtltrt rl;.'lipitrctr tler';tttiil':cii [itrltur irri
    -[erri-
    tqriririi rlci" Stadt hc.lt.rnilcit.
    ( )brr ohl rlie IiultLrr tie r L.anclbe'"'t)lki'rtttlg [;ts-
    Ircr kr:iiier svstetntiisc[reit i.-rit,rs,'l:rttt{ u:ti'lrzoguit \\'()r/,ltl] i'rt, hat lnilll
    ilntil:.,is I(rrlturicbrn illl rrrt'irretert t )i'te ir riLtrt:h Sie,-ilLrttgclt, I ItiligtLlttltl'.
    t-iiigclgliber unri sttnstigt.'[jr'siiiitungtlt, [-atrdgrlter', istllitrt,.l art'liiiirlogi-
    sche,,\liirrz- rrittl Inschritieni'rrirclt'i'r'rige>trilt. [)ic i-age titl'stralierrstatitl-
    rrtrr, tlir tlur,'h rlie iiiiter.rrierr itckrtttnt sind, ist i;tst iiberall ltrchiiolirgiscll
    Lrnrl ilrrrr-li In.cirriltrlr bekar:rri. Aus rltti ili Rtitti
    gciittiilt-'tlcii
    Irlschriitclr,
    auch volt einer aLrs
    ,-irr
    ['rrigrburtg i'itl] Sr,f ia stltttttltctttieil Iilschriit kt-tttteit
    ii'ir ilic Nitrnen einiqt r i)iirier olrnt' ihrt I-age crtttit'telrt zLt kcltliteit. Dic
    ,,ui-:.,vii itLlSl:lutendcit [jeittittt,ctt tilliger Grltiheitelt sirl:l !'oll
    ()rtSrla-
    lltcn abg'elcitei. die . rr'ie i,. Ii.
    '
    ,\.;t".nz',t,'tt-< zeigt, rticht stltett au i eirlhe i-
    lriscl:c Sicillurig,:rr Iirrl'risr;. i)i3 lrrtil.:e I(irltrrt''v'r:rbreiicte sici: alll schttell-
    sitn uii,l ;rln stiirlisterr rnti,ulg ticr tlureit dits Sof!tltrr Ileciiclt iiihreii'.lt-'it
    I)ii:g,rrr;listrai.lc Naissrrs-Sei'tiit'l-Pltil:irpr,ltttii<. Irt iieli t,berstetr Tilerrr clc<
    Isi,.iir' 1r'.)1'.sr'l1s)
    riltri tle;- .\\;trit'li
    ( 1-t,'!:rtts1, 5or.i'it' itit
    (iebltt
    ties Ick;irdult:h-
    brttt:lts tiltg tlcr- IiitifLirpr,;lel.i llillg'ltltt'','or si.lt.
    Irir sicbentern l(lnitel ri'ii'rl ij,rs rtiigiosc Lrtretl irl tltr 5trrtlt ittld irr
    itrrerrr Tcrritririurn brhirrrlt,l:. 1)rr;iltr'ste iiLrlt, rit'r:ltt. tler iit'ltis,,'ilt'tl [)e-
    rioclt r-iur Siclliun* htrrLihri, rst tirr I(irlt r-ie. Aptilhr-littros. Irl rotttischer
    Zcit w'urtle der Gott in ciirerrr sechseckigerr
    'l'crupcl
    I'erehrt. Ittr Territorium
    tler Stadt u'ir..l e r tiit rrrit r.lertt tltnli<iscirett Reiiergutt svtlkreti.sieri ttti'-'l
    zusalllnelt ririt Askiepius vtreltrt. Iu r(.rrtrischer Zdt tvLirtie tltr Krrit tlts
    .\skie
    1-',ii,5
    riii,,j rler anilt,rt rr rnit ihtrr
    ,.',:rbtttt
    -1e ttctt i-it-ilgrlttheiterl eirtgei'i.ihrt.
    Itri Staiitirrritt--.riunl. w'() ,,1ri- I(ui1 i,'r-'i1
    '"'rrbr'.'ltt
    t l:', sr'irr-'iili A:,1'.1':pi,rs
    i:irrgnrig ill llit,schrril bcstgi:t'irtlrti iii:iligttittti'r'it.': iii'lIer{t-rites gt:ii:iiileil
    /.u hl,brn. ,\lit ihrtr u li'tl r'i- ,,f i :r irl.;rtti:icrt. I).r lr.'.rit iirt. 7ltris lrtid iier
    ljeli ist itn St;.t:ltirrritrtrirrnt ;,it ilirhrtrcl'r
    (.)rtclt ;irir.'lr Iiriiigtitiite r i.'',czttt']t.
    ilitr scirciiit tr rnit tierrr I(uit riircs ctultcitttisei:clt
    (ii)ttcrpir:ri:s v'ertttetlgt
    n'or,irrr zLi sein. Irr der 5,tlrr-ll u'ur,-lc Zerrs trrit 5ilr,tpi< si iikriti:ieri titill
    hirt 1{;l lti;i cirien
    'frrripel
    liLrl.ierliirii-l tler litr:rit i;.'1.:ltillllell. Iiier er::'heitil
    Zrus aLrch rriit !.lritirzitis i.rili
    -fheos
    irrpsisttl: :itll<i.-'ii:r,ti't. [:.itiit'ltltderer
    ;lLls iikir:usieu hrrberr \'"liiti.clrtiniieh tlett LLrlt.ies
    -l'lt::,,s
    ltvp;risltls iriit3'e-
    brlctit. Irri Ailitirrg
    ,-1es
    III. .lll:. irltttr i.ler Lltrit s.'ltr',1 -eilttt,i
    .['erlrptl
    llll
    '.lt'r
    Norrlseite .lcr Sriltit. Irrr St:r.1tieri-ittlririri: ist seur i(Lrlt lri tiei Slrili.leiisIlttiott
    Turies
    (Pirrtt) ,.jLri',rlr einen I'irilir,'erein bc;reLrgi, tlesreli .'iit:-licdr'i i'itt': Dtittte
    stiidrisclie P.,r,, r)lkei'L1rg 1'lrlerspicuellt. F.s tritrtcieit :,ir:lt i'ieiieiclli tllll rlLis
    Sei-dica libeisie,.lcltt. iiiinrli. i' iri.i,-i []iin:ir,,'eri.ler. I)el iiuit tle. S;tba;r.it;s, der
    tlLtlch Teltitel sot,.'oiii in riri':',i:irit ti'ie i:ucit irt iilrt:ti Territi'riltttl beze';gt
    ist, crscheint irier liitter st.irrrut kli'ilriisirtttschell ,\sLlt lii iltt',i hat eiuerl
    einheiirrischen Iirrlt u'bersclrit'trtet. tietti: .'r;nct ist seitle Vei'breituttg ittt
    Strtltterriloi'irriu luthe{r.,iflich..ia s()gilr ui tler }i,irii tr2igt r-lei'(-lott eitten
    tIr;rki:.chelr L]eiltiilrel tr'[r{ )it()tltilstiSuitci i ierkLrrlit. \'ercltilr ir'ttrdetl
    ',i'eitet
    lrr der
    -(i.i,li
    iriril irr itrrrtn'l'er-i'itorirrr,t I)iorrvst,s lil> Crlti r-iei' \'egetaiion
    1)7 126
    t2
    a
    6oprc l-epoa
    und der Fruchtbarkeit, Herakles, der in der Stadt einetr Tempel gehabt zu
    '-ben scheint, als Gott einerseits der Vegetation und der Viehzucht,
    derseits als Solclatengoti unrl Schtrtzer des Reiches, weiter Artemis, die
    ,,elleicht einerr Tempel an der Ostseitc Cer Stadt gehabi hat, Aphrodite, Pluto
    und Demeter, deren Kult durch eineri Ternpel im u'estlich von Serdica liegen-
    i n landwirtschaltlichen Cebiet bezeugt ist, die Ny'mphen, die einett ein-
    ]
    irnischen Kult von
    Quellengottheiterr
    uberschichtet z.Lt habett scheitten,
    Nemesis. T-r'che, Fros, Hermes, [{elios. .\res. Aui den Nliinzett ers:heitten
    verschiederie Personifikatioiten. son'ie die lokalen Gottheiten
    ()escus
    untl
    I
    :rdica.
    ,
    Vsn den orientalischen Kuiterr, die in clie Staclt Eitrgarrg gefunden
    haben, ist am.friihesten dt'r Kult der Kvbele clurctt einen Tempel
    (l)
    aus
    hadrianischer Zeit und ernerr Kult,;ereirr aus dem ausgehenden II. .ih. be-
    ugt. Der Kult des ,\lithras ist schon im II. .lh. itt cler Stadt. wo sich
    ch ein Tempel sp:iter befand, nAchn'eisbar. Aus dem Stadtterritoriurn,
    wo die St-,ldatenrekrutierung starl.r \\'ar, s^tatnnten ziihlreiche I?eliei.s cle.s
    r:rttes.
    [)er Iiult des hellenistisch-aeg,r'pticshen Gottes Sarapis ist ebenso
    ter von tlen friih eingefUhrteri I(rrlterr in Serciica (Tentpel von l6l-_163).
    ^.,er
    ist Sarapis mit .lupiter Capitolinus uncl als chtottische
    (iottheit
    mit
    Pluto s,v'nkretisiert. Isis urrci Chorus erscheinen nur auI MLirrzen. rlu tu Srv t ll\l c tl5I
    1
    Arn weitesten rvurcie im Stadtterritoriutrr cler thrakische Reitergott
    I
    iero.s) verehrt. Nlit ihm lief3en sich ieicht die fremdett eingefirhrten
    'uottheiten, besonders die griechischen Heilgotter, svnkretisieren. In seiner
    Bezeichnung als Heros sehen wir interprettttio Graeca, wobei der thra-
    sche Hauptgott auf eine sehr niedrige Rangstuie des griechischetr Pan-
    eon gestellt wurde. Der Gott :^cheint kein Heiligtum innerhaib der Stadt
    gehabt zLt haben. In seine zahlreichen und sehr bescheidenen Heiiigtumer
    im Stadtterritorium haben auch die fremden Gottheiten Eingang gefundet:,
    ;
    -sie
    mit ihm oft s1,-nkretisiert erscheinen.
    Kultvereine sind f lir den Theos h,r'psistos, Kl bele und attdere uttbe-
    stimmtbare Gottheiten bezeugt. In einer neugegriindeten Stadt, rvie es
    (^rdica
    war, wo alle Kulte nicht heimisch, sondern voti au[Jen gekommen
    aren, konnten sie zuerst kautn gedeihen, \r'enn sie sich nicht auf liult-
    . Jreine stiltzten. Da-s reiche religiose Leben der Stadt entwickelte sii:h
    allmiihlich rnit der Vermehrung ihrer [ievolkerutrg unci der F,ntwickluns
    "'rer Wirtschaf t. Einwanderer aus Kleinasien uttcl detr Ostprovinzen als
    lndrverker, Hiindler, Crundbesitzer waren die Triger der griechischert
    urid crientalischen Kulte. Die hier ange*.iedelten Veteranen thrakischer und
    rrichtthrakischer Herkunft brachten die im r6mischen l-{eer verehrterr Gott-
    ,iten.
    Wiihrend riie meisten einheimischetr Kulte von den ihrren ent-
    ,rehenden fremden Kulten iiberschichtet u'urden, vermag der Kult des
    thrakischen Reitergottes als l-lauptgott der lzinClichen Bevolkerung sich
    wenigstens bis ins IV. Jh. hinein zu erhalten.
    Im achten Kapitel u,erden die ethnische Flerkunfi und die sozialen
    :rhaltnisse der Bevolkerung der Stadt und des Stadtterritoriums auf
    Grund des epigraphischen tMaterials behandelt. Das aus den anderen Stad-
    129 Ilpoyuaanxfi B'r,p.\y 3anaAllorpaxsllcxure :le:!tr rtpe3 pHMcKo BpeMe
    245
    ten Thrakiens bekannte Bild einer gemischten Bevolkerung von Thrakern,
    Griechen und Rdnrern ist auch hier vorhanden. Wegen der Tendenz der
    sich hellenisierenden un'.1 romanisierenclen thrakischen Familien, die thra-
    kischen Narnen zu venneiden, sind die letzten das sicherste Nlerkmal
    thrakischer Herkunft wenigstens mtitterlicher oder v2teriicher Seite, u'enn
    rricht beider. Wie in Serclica so auch in seinem Territorium findet man
    alle moglichen Namenverbindungen, in denen die thrakische Herkunft zum
    Ausdruck kommt. Durch den Nlilitirdienst, auch durch personliche Ver-
    gtinstigung hat ein Teil der thrakischen Bev6lkerung romi:-ches Biirger-
    recht schon vor dern Ediki Caracailas erhalten. Solche rritnischen Bi.irger
    tragen tria nomina, indem das cognotruen thrakisch, aber auch romisch
    sein kann. Sie sincl, obu'ohl selten, schon seit llavischer Zeit nachrveisbar
    (Flavii, Ulpii, Aelii, Valerii). Etwas hiufiger korninen die Aurelii vor, die
    ihr romisches Biirgerrecht so',r'ohl dem i\lilitiirdienst, wie auch dem Ediki
    Caracalla-s verdanken konnten. Die Septirnii sinci simtlich Veteranen. Ein-
    zelne romische Namen, die auf kein Btirgerrecht ihrer Triger hin*'eisen,
    rverden in der z'uveiten iJrillte des II. Jhs. v'on Veteranenkindertt getragen
    oder :^onst sind sie dern romischen I(ultureinfluB zu ve'rdiittkert. Eine ge-
    samtc Erhohung der Rechtssteilung cler Bevolkerung vor Caracalla ist
    nicht nachiveisbar. Die thrakische Aristokratie rvurde schcin seit der Criin-
    clung der Stadt zu ihrer Verwaltung herlngezogen.
    Die obersie Schicht der stzidtischen Bevolkerung bestaitd iur Ii. und
    Ill. Jh. aus hellenisierten thrakischen l--amilien und vor allent aus Griechen,
    die aus Kleinasien eingelvandert waren. Bithynien scheint die Heimat der
    meisten gewesen zu sein. Die rOmischen Namen, die in griechischen Fa-
    milien vorkommen, sind kein i\lerkmal ihrer Rorranisierung. Die Beteili-
    gung des griechischen F.lements an der Stadtverri,altung und arn Wirt-
    :'chaftsleben ist reichlich bezeugt.
    Der lateinisch-sprechende Teil der tsev0lkerung ist >-clton rn der erstr-.rr
    I lilitc tles II. Jhs. durch lateinische Grabinschrif ten bezeugt. Hierher ge-
    hrirerr auch Veteranen thrakischer t.rrler lnderer Herkunlt. Aber u'egen der
    oflizielen Verrvendung der griechischert Spreche im religiosen unri im ad-
    rninistrativen Leben der Stadt erscheint dieser Bestandteil der []evdlkerung
    auch in griechisciren Inschriiten. Die ronrischen Natnen und die Narnenge-
    bung sinrl hier rna{3gebend. Aru Geseltsctraits-, Wirtsscltalts- unrl adrnini-
    siraiiven Leberr der Stadt hatte clrrs lateinsprechentle Eletttent schon !'on
    Anfang an seinen Anteil.
    Die l'eilnahrne tler stidtischen und litnctlicheu blevulkerung arn Reiclts-
    leben ist auf die nietlrigstc Stule des .\lilitardienstes beschrrlnlit. Erst
    seit Cailienus hatten diese Soldaten rrtehr Au-ssichten zu avancierer:. Als
    Rekrutierunesgebiet von Pritorianern stehi irn III. Jh. das Territoriunt von
    Serdica rreben dern J'erritoriurn von Philippopol an erster Stelle in Thra-
    kien. clas seinerseits die irbrigen Pror,'inzen daritt Libertrifft. Wenige von
    diesen Soldaten kehrten in ihre I-{eirnat zLrriick.
    Leute ritterlichen oder senatorischetr Rairges, die aus Serdica stam-
    merr, sind bisher nichi bekannt. Nur in einer Inschrift erscheint ein romi-
    128
    '{6 l-iopr.rc i epon
    scher Ititter, der aber itus Italieri karn. Ittr I?irirtttrtt tles strirltist'l-rcrr
    (ltseli-
    schaftsleberrs rvurtlerr die Atistrtriiche' rler oberelt S,'iri..'tlt bctrledigt.
    )er Gro(Jgrundbesitz irrr Staritterritoriurrr, tlas .clrott itt rler trstclt I[;ilitt des
    .lhs. existierte untl irr iolgelrdert ,lrrhrhirtllert,:tt zttiiltltttt, t'ht'ttso tlie
    [-.ntrvicklung der ]1;rituiaktur irr ticr :,t:uit set,:etl tilts \irirhtittrir:ttstiti vott
    'lkiavetr v{)'rilus, r'iic abrr iri ticrr Inscirrlilrn {attl vereittzt'lt i'orkclttttten.
    )all sie
    jedoch
    itt: :irtsgthettclelt III- .llr. scll"ii seltr zlttllreit'11 tt ltr-ert'
    geht
    utrirus hervor, tia{'.1 rlie Iion.t;rrtirrische Zeit, rvie dit
    luristiscllerr
    IJoku-
    mente hezeugen. eirre selrr t-ntu'i,'i.:t'1tr SI<lrtr,,etihaltersclrltfr irt Serdica
    orf antl.
    i\' t,epdur;.t ii ttt/)Litt:i)pttlittttt
    5.
    (ler.tu xa
    lt. )'iti-lrr B.rellile llJ 1 i)ii i;i.
    r- i,,i'ir tr iii A H ti E
    i ( tt pt:r)t,.t ttL'tt t'! ue)
    ,)
    r)
    3
    .f
    9
    ,1
    I.L
    I,)
    22
    .1
    ti
    5',2
    t,.
    ;.
    5
    8ti
    1Ori
    121

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