Luyn gii trc k thi i hc Tuyn chn v gii thiu thi Ton hc

VN TI S HON HO Page 1

S 1
THI TH I HC LN 1 NM 2014
TRNG THPT CHU VN AN, H NI
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu 1 (2,0 im)
Cho hm s 1 6 2
3
+ = x x y (1) v ng thng 5 2 : + = A m mx y ( m l tham s thc)
a) Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s (1) .
b) Tm gi tr ca tham s m ng thng Act th (C) ti ba im phn bit v khong cch
t im cc i ca (C) n A bng 2 ln khong cch t im cc tiu ca (C) n A.
Cu 2(1,0 im) Gii phng trnh
2 cot ) cos 1 ( 3
2
5
sin 5
2
=
|
.
|

\
|
x x x
t

Cu 3 (1,0 im) Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m phng trnh sau c nghim
( ) 1 4 3 4 ) 3 (
3
2 2
= + + m x x x x m
Cu 4 (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn dx
x x
}
+ + +
4
0
1 6 1 3
1

Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh lng tr tam gic ' ' ' . C B A ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung cn vi
cnh huyn AB = 2, cnh bn ca lng tr bng 3 , mt bn ' ' A ABB c gc AB A' Z nhn v nm
trong mt phng vung gc vi y, mt phng ( ' ACA ) to vi mt phng (ABC) mt gc
0
60 .
Tnh th tch ca lng tr ' ' ' . C B A ABC v khong cch t im B n m phng ( ' ACA ).
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho x, y l cc s thc tha mn iu kin 2012 2014 3 2 2 + + + = + y x y x .
Tm gi tr nh nht v gi tr ln nht ca biu thc
( ) ( )
1
1 2 2015
1 1
2 2
+ +
+ + +
+ + =
y x
y x xy
y x S
II. PHN RING (3,0 im). Th sinh ch c lm mt trong phn (phn A hoc B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu 7.a (1,0 im) Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC, ng phn gic trong ca gc A
v ng cao k t nh C ln lt c phng trnh 0 = y x , 0 3 2 = + y x . ng thng AC i
qua im M(0; -1), bit AM AB 3 = . Tm ta nh B.
Cu 8.a (1,0 im) Trong khng gian ta Oxyz cho hai im ) 0 ; ; ( ), 0 ; 0 ; 2 ( b a B A ( 0 , 0 > > b a )
4 = OB v gc
0
60 = ZAOB .Tm trn trc Oz im C sao cho th tch ca t din OABC bng 6.
Cu 9.a (1,0 im ) Gi E l tp hp cc s t nhin c 3 ch s i mt khc nhau lp c t cc
ch s 1, 2, 3, 4, 7. Tp E c bao nhiu phn t ? Chn ngu nhin mt phn t ca E, tnh xc sut
s c chn chia ht cho 3.
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu 7.b (1,0 im) Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho elip (E): 36 9 4
2
= + y x c hai tiu im
2 1
, F F ln lt nm pha bn tri v bn phi ca im O. Tm ta im M thuc (E) sao cho
2
2
2
1
2MF MF + t gi tr nh nht. Tm gi tr nh nht .
Cu 8.b (1,0 im) Trong khng gian ta Oxyz cho tam gic ABC c nh ) 2 ; 1 ;` 5 ( ), 1 ; 1 ; 1 ( B A v
) 1 ; ; ( y x C ( 0 , 0 > > y x ) . Tm y x, sao cho
25
12
cos = A v din tch ca tam gic ABC bng 481 .
Phn gic trong gc A ca tam gic ABC ct BC ti D. Tm ta im D.
Cu 9.b(1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh:
Luyn gii trc k thi i hc Tuyn chn v gii thiu thi Ton hc

VN TI S HON HO Page 2

=
= +
3 log ) 9 ( log 3
1 2 1
3
3
2
9
y x
y x


P N
Cu Ni dung im
1
Cho hm s 1 6 2
3
+ = x x y (1) (2,0 im)

1 Kho st v v th (1) (1,0 im)
- TX D = R
- CBT. Gii hn + =
+ x
lim , =
x
lim
, 6 6 '
2
x x y =

=
=
=
1
1
0 '
x
x
y
3 1 , 5 1 = = = = y x y x
BBT



- th


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2 Tm gi tr ca tham s m (1,0 im)
- Xt pt honh giao im ca (C) v A
= + 1 6 2
3
x x 5 2 + m mx (2) 0 4 2 ) 6 ( 2
3
= = m x m x

= + +
=
= + +
) 3 ( 0 2 4 2
2
0 ) 2 4 2 )( 2 (
2
2
m x x
x
m x x x
t m x x x g + + = 2 4 2 ) (
2

- Act (C) Ti 3 im phn bit pt (2) c 3 nghim phn bit
pt (3) c 2 nghim phn bit khc 2

=
> A

0 ) 2 (
0 '
g

=
>

=
>

18
0
0 18
0 2
m
m
m
m




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VN TI S HON HO Page 3

- im C A(-1; 5), im CT B(1; -3)

=
=
= A = A
16
5
16
8 2 3 ) , ( 2 ) , (
m
m
m m B d A d
Ch c
5
16
= m tha mn. Vy
5
16
= m






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2
Gii pt 2 cot ) cos 1 ( 3
2
5
sin 5
2
=
|
.
|

\
|
x x x
t
(1) (1,0 im)

KX Z k k x e = , t
Pt(1) 2
cos 1
cos
) cos 1 ( 3 cos 5
2
2
=

x
x
x x
2
cos 1
cos 3
cos 5
2
=
+

x
x
x 0 2 cos 3 cos 2
2
= + x x

=
=

2
1
cos
2 cos
x
x

- 2 cos = x v nghim
- Z l l x x e + = = , 2
3 2
1
cos t
t
, tha mn iu kin.




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3 Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m (1,0 im)

( ) 1 4 3 4 ) 3 (
3
2 2
= + + m x x x x m (1)
KX 1 4 s s x
t t x x =
2
3 4 vi
(

e
2
5
; 0 t v c
2 2
4 3 t x x = +
pt(1) tr thnh :
m
t
t mt t m t t m = + = + = +
2
2 3 3 2
1
1 1 4 ) 4 ( (2)
(do 0 = t khng l nghim).
Pt (1) c nghim pt (2) c nghim
(

e
2
5
; 0 t .
Xt hm s
2
1
) (
t
t t f + = lin tc trn
(

\
|
2
5
; 0 v c
3
3
3
2 2
1 ) ( '
t
t
t
t f

= = ,
3
3 3
4
3
) 2 ( , 2 0 ) ( ' = = = f t t f .Lp BBT ca hm s f(t) trn
(

\
|
2
5
; 0 , t
BBT suy ra pt(2) c nghim
(

e
2
5
; 0 t khi v ch khi
3
4
3
> m
Vy
3
4
3
> m th phng trnh (1) c nghim.



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4
Tnh tch phn dx
x x
I
}
+ + +
=
4
0
1 6 1 3
1
(1,0 im)

Luyn gii trc k thi i hc Tuyn chn v gii thiu thi Ton hc

VN TI S HON HO Page 4


t tdt dx
t
x x t
3
1
,
2
1
3 1 6
2
=

= + = ,
1 0 = = t x , 5 4 = = t x
dt
t t
dt
t
t
dt
t
t
I
} } } |
|
.
|

\
|
+

+
=
+
+
=
+
=
5
1
2
5
1
2
5
1
2
) 1 (
1
1
1
3
2
) 1 (
1 1
3
2
) 1 ( 3
2

9
2
3 ln
3
2
1
5
1
1
3
2
1
5
1 ln
3
2
=
+
+ + =
t
t

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5 Cho hnh lng tr tam gic ' ' ' . C B A ABC (1,0 im)


K e H AB H A , ' on AB (do AB A' Z nhn)
K AC M A AC HM ' (l 3 ng vung gc)
0
60 ' = Z MH A . t h H A = '
2 2 2
3 ' ' h H A AA AH = =
3
60 cot . '
0
h
H A HM = =
AHM A vung cn ti M nn c
5
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2 2
= = = h h
h
AH MH
1
2 2
1
2
1
2
2
= |
.
|

\
|
= =
AB
BC S
ABC
. Tnh
5
3
' .
' ' ' .
= = H A S V
ABC C B A ABC
(vtt)
5
6
2
1
)) ' ( , (
)) ' ( , (
,
5
6
5
9
3 = = = =
AB
AH
ACA B d
ACA H d
AH
)) ' ( , ( .
6
5
2 ) ' ( , ( ACA H d ACA B d = .
C ) ' ( ) ' ( ) ' ( HM A ACA HM A AC .
K )) ' ( , ( ) ' ( ' ACA H d HK ACA HK M A HK =
HM A' A vung ti H c
5 2
3
9
20
9
5
3
5 1
'
1 1
2 2 2
= = + = + = HK
HM HA HK

Vy
2
6
5 2
3
.
6
5
2 )) ' ( , ( = = ACA B d





















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6 Tm minS, maxS
Luyn gii trc k thi i hc Tuyn chn v gii thiu thi Ton hc

VN TI S HON HO Page 5


xy
y x
y y x x S 2
1
2015
1 2 1 2
2 2
+
+ +
+ + + + =

1
2015
2 ) ( 2 ) (
2
+ +
+ + + + =
y x
y x y x
1
2015
5 ) 1 ( 4 ) 1 (
2
+ +
+ + + + + + =
y x
y x y x . t 1 + + = y x t th
t
t t S
2015
5 4
2 4
+ + = . Ta tm k cho t. T gt, t 0 2 > + = x a ,
0 2014 > = y b suy ra 2014 , 2
2 2
+ = = b y a x ta c
) ( 13 3 2 2012 3 2 2014 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
b a b a b a b a b a + s + = + + + = + +
Suy ra 13 0
2 2
s + s b a , | | 2026 ; 2013 2013 1
2 2
e + + = + + b a y x
| | J y x t = e + + = 2026 ; 2013 1

=
=
= = = + =
2014
2
0 0 2013
2 2
y
x
b a b a t

=
=

=
=

=
= +
=
2023
2
3
2
3 2
13
2026
2 2
y
x
b
a
b a
b a
t
Xt hm s
t
t t t f
2015
5 4 ) (
2 4
+ + = lin tc trn J v c
J t
t
t t
t
t t
t
t t t f e >

=

= = 0
2015 ) 2 ( 4 2015 8 4 2015
8 4 ) ( '
2
3
2
3 4
2
2 3

) (t f ng bin trn J
2013
2015
4044122 ) 2013 ( min + = =
e
f
J x
,
2026
2015
4096577 ) 2026 ( max + = =
e
f
J x
.
Vy ;
2013
2015
4044122 min + = S
2026
2015
4096577 max + = S




















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7.a Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC (1,0 im)


t 0 3 2 : , 0 : = + + = y x CH y x AD . Gi ' M l im i xng vi M qua
ng phn gic AD AB M e ' . Ta tm c ) 0 ; 1 ( ' M . ng thng AB
qua M v vung gc vi CH nn c pt 0 1 2 : = + y x AB
AH AB A = nn ta A l nghim ca h pt
) 1 ; 1 (
1
1
0 1 2
0
A
y
x
y x
y x

=
=

= +
=















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Luyn gii trc k thi i hc Tuyn chn v gii thiu thi Ton hc

VN TI S HON HO Page 6

gt 5 3 3 = = AB AM AB B thuc ng trn (C) tm A bn knh
5 3 = R , pt (C): 45 ) 1 ( ) 1 (
2 2
= + y x .
= ) ' (C AB B ta B l nghim ca h pt

=
=

= +
= +
4
7
45 ) 1 ( ) 1 (
0 1 2
2 2
y
x
y x
y x
hoc

=
=
2
5
y
x

Vy B(7; 4) hoc B(-5; -2).


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8.a Trong khng gian ta Oxyz cho hai im (1,0 im)

) 0 ; ; ( ), 0 ; 0 ; 2 ( b a OB OA = = , 2
4 . 2
2
2
1
.
.
60 cos
0
= = = a
a
OB OA
OB OA

3 2 16 4 16 16
2 2 2 2
= = + = + = b b b a OB do b > 0. ) 0 ; 3 2 ; 2 ( B .
Gi s ) ; 0 ; 0 ( ) ; 0 ; 0 ( c OC Oz c C = e
| | ) 3 4 ; 0 ; 0 ( , = OB OA , | | . 3 4 . , c OC OB OA = M 6 =
OABC
V suy ra
| | . 3 3 6 3
3
2
3 4
6
1
. ,
6
1
= = = = c c c OC OB OA Vy ) 3 3 ; 0 ; 0 ( C

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9.a Gi E l tp hp cc s t nhin c (1,0 im)

S phn t ca E l 60
5
5
= = A E
T 5 ch s cho ta c 4 b gm ba ch s c tng chia ht cho 3 l (1, 2,
3), (1, 4, 7), (2, 3, 4), (2, 3, 7). Mi b ba ch s ny ta lp c 6 s thuc
tp hp E. Vy trong tp hp E c 6.4 = 24 s chia ht cho 3.
Xc xut s c chn chia ht cho 3 l
5
2
60
24
= .
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7.b Trong mt phng ta Oxy Cho elip (1,0 im)

Gi s ) ( ) ; (
0 0
E y x M e ,ta c 1
4 9
2
0
2
0
= +
y x
,vi 3 3
0
s s x , ta c
3
5
= e
( ) ( )
2
0
2
0
2 2
0
2
0
2
2
2
1
3 2 3 2 2 x e aex a ex a ex a MF MF P + = + + = + =
|
.
|

\
|
+ = + =
5
81
5
3
. 2
3
5
9
5
. 3
3
5
. 3 . 2 27
2
0
2
0
2
0 0
x x x x
Xt
5
81
5
3
. 2 ) (
0
2
0 0
+ = x x x f trn on | | 3 ; 3 c
5
6
2 ) ( '
0 0
= x x f

5
3
0 ) ( '
0 0
= = x x f . Lp BBT ca hm s ) (
0
x f trn | | 3 ; 3
T BBT ta c
| |
36
5
108
.
3
5
min
5
108
5
3
) ( min
0
3 ; 3
0
= = = |
.
|

\
|
=
e
P f x f
x

Vy 36 min = P khi
5
3
= x khi )
5
4
;
5
3
( M





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8.b Trong khng gian ta (1,0 im)

Ta c ) 0 ; 1 ; 1 ( ), 3 ; 0 ; 4 ( = = y x AC AB
25
12
) 1 ( ) 1 ( 25
) 1 ( 4
25
12
) , cos( cos
2 2
=
+

= =
y x
x
AC AB A
2 2
) 1 ( 9 ) 1 ( 16 = y x (1)





Luyn gii trc k thi i hc Tuyn chn v gii thiu thi Ton hc

VN TI S HON HO Page 7

| |
2 2
) 1 ( 9 ) 1 ( 25
2
1
)) 1 ( 4 ), 1 ( 3 ), 1 ( 3 ( , + = = x y S y x y AC AB
ABC

Ta c 481 . 4 ) 1 ( 9 ) 1 ( 25 481
2 2
= + = x y S
ABC
(2)
T (1), (2) v gt x > 0, y > 0 ta c 9 , 7 = = y x v ) 1 ; 9 ; 7 ( C
Ta c
2
1
, 10 , 5 = = = =
AC
AB
DC
DB
AC AB v DC DB
2
1
=
T tm c
|
.
|

\
|
1 ;
3
11
;
3
17
D

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9.b Gii h phng trnh (1,0 im)

=
= +
) 2 ( 3 log ) 9 ( log 3
) 1 ( 1 2 1
3
3
2
9
y x
y x

KX 2 0 , 1 s < > y x .
y x y x y x pt = = + = + 1 log log 1 3 log 3 ) log 1 ( 3 ) 2 (
3 3 3
2
9

Kt hp (1) ta c 2 ; 1 1 2 1 = = = + x x x x
H phng trnh c hai nghim ) 2 ; 2 ( ), 1 ; 1 ( ) ; ( = y x





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