TRNG H BCH KHOA TP-HCM

B MN :SC BN KT CU
MN:SC BN VT LIU 1



GI I THI U TI
Hnh s 6 , s liu 6
GVHD: Nguyn Hng n
SINH VIN: Nguyn Hng n
MSSV 41100179





Tp HCM ngy31..thng 7..nm2014




Bi 1:
K = 1.5
Q = 4 KN/m
A = 1 m
P = 3qa KN
M = qa
2
KNm
1. Phn lc lin kt ti cc gi ta.

(1)
d = M+ 2.5aP + 5qa
2

2. Ni lc
*Ni Lc dc trong dm bng 0.
*Chia dm thnh 3 on AB BC CD.
a> Xt on AB. .
Ta c:
Qy = Va = 4.57
Mx = Va.z = 4.57z




*Kim tra _Nhn xt
+ (M
x
) = 4.57 = Q
y
(ng).
+(Q
y
) =0 = q(z) (ng)

b> Xt on BD 2.5)
*Q
y
= Va q(z 1.5a) = 10.57 4z
(KN)
*M
x
= Va.z + M .q.(z - 1.5a)
2
= - 2z
2
+
10.57z 0.5 (KNm)
*Nhn xt kim tra
+ (M
x
)= - 4z - 10.57 Q
y
(ng).
+(Q
y
)= - 4 = - q(z) ( q v Q
y
cng chiu)

c> Xt on CD. ( )
*Q
y
= (3.5a z)q Vb = - 1.43 4z (KN)
*M
x
= (3.5a z)Vb (3.5a z)
2
q
= - 2z
2
1.43z + 29.5 (KNm).
*Nhn xt v Kim tra.
+(M
x
)= -1.43 - 4z =-Qy (Mx v Q
y
c chiu ngc nhau). (ng)
+(Q
y
)= - 4 = q(z) (ng)












Nhn xt biu ni lc.

+ on AB:
* ti A c lc tp trung nn biu Qy c bc nhy ,tr s ng bng P=4.57
KN.
*q(z)=0 Qy = const , Mx bc nht.

+on BC:
*Tai B c moment tp trung nn biu moment ti B c bc nhy
*q(z)=const Qy bc nht ,Mx Bc hai.

+on CD:
*q(z)=const Qy bc nht ,Mx bc hai.











Bi 2:
k1 = 0.5
k2 = 1
q0 = 8 KN/m
a = 1 m
P = q0.a KN
M = q0.a
2
KNm

1.Phn lc lin kt lin kt ti cc gi ta

(KN)

(KNm)
2.Ni lc.
*Ni lc dc trong dm bng 0
*Chia dm thnh 3 on AB BC CD.
a>Xt on AB: ( )

*Qy/B = 12 (KN).
*Mx/B = - 9.3 (KNm).





b> Xt on BC (

*Qy/C = 8 (KN).
*Mx/C
--
= 0 (KNm).
*Mx/C
+
= - 8 (KNm).

c>on CD. ( 2.5).
*Qy/D = 8 (KN).
*Mx/D = 0 (KNm).

Biu :













Nhn xt biu ni lc.


+Trn on AB:
- ti A c phn lc 12 KN hng ln nn biu Qy c bc nhy (+) 12.
- q(z) = 0 nn + Qy = const.
+ Mx bc nht.

+ Trn on BC:
-q(z) bc nht nn Qy bc hai v Mx bc ba .
-Ti C ti C c moment tp trung M=8 KNm nn Mx c bc nhy 8

+Trn on CD:
-q(z)=0 nn Qy=const v Mx bc nht
Ti D c lc tp trung P=8 KN hng xung nn Qy c bc nhy (-) 8














Bi 3:
q = 3 KN/m
a = 1 m
P = 6qa KN
M = 3qa
2
KNm

1.Phn lc lin kt ti cc gi ta.

Hd = 10.5 KN
2.Ni lc.
* Chi dm thnh hai phn ,thanh ngang ABCD v thanh ng CE.
a> xt thanh ngang ABCD :chia thnh 4 on AB ,BC,CD,EB .
a
1
>on AB
*Nz = 0 KN
*Qy = - 3z KN


*Mx = - 1.5z
2
KNm
*Kim tra +(Mx) = -3z =Qy (ng)
+(Qy) = -3 =-qz (ng ,cng chiu ngc du).
a
2
> on BC

*Nz = - 10.5 ( KN)
*Qy = 24 3z (KN)
*Mx = 9 18(2 z) 1.5(2 z)
2
(KNm)
*Kim tra . +(Mx) = 18 + 3(2 z) = Qy (ng)
+ (Qy)= -3 (ng ,cng chiu ngc du).

a
3
>on CD.

*Nz = -Hd = -10.5 (KN)
*Qy= 0 (KN)
*Mx= 9 (KNm)
*Kim tra . +(Mx) = 0 = Qy (ng)


a
3
>on CD.

*Nz = - Ve = -24 (KN)


*Qy= - (7.5 + 3z) (KN)
*Mx= - (7.5z + 1.5z
2
) (KNm)
*Kim tra . +(Mx) = Qy (ng)

1. Biu





Nhn xt biu :



+ Trn on AB: qz = const Qy bc nht ,Mx bc hai.
Ti B c lc tp trung Ve nn Qy c bc nhy 24 KN

+Trn on BC : qz = const Qy bc nht ,Mx bc hai.
ti C c lc 18 KN nn Qy nhy mt tr s 18

+Trn on CD qz = 0 nn Qy = const , Mx bc I.
Ti D c moment tp trung 9 KN/m nn ti D Mx nhy vi tr
s 9.

+Trn on EB qz = const Qy bc nht ,Mx bc hai.
Ti E v B c 2 lc tp trung nn Qy c bc 2 im E v B.












Bi 4: q = 3 KN/m; a = 1m; P = 6qa KN; M = 3qa
2
;









Xt thanh BC:
Nz = 0
Moment un Mx:
Trong mp gamma:
Mxg = -Pa = - 18z KNm
Trong mp anpha:
Mxa = - 1/2qz
2
KNm










Moment xon Mz:

Mz = M = 9 KNm
Ngc chiu kim ng h







Xt thanh AB:








Lc P to moment xon Mp = P.a = 18 KNm cho thanh AB. Lc P di ln im B
to thanh AB moment un
Mxp = P.(1 z) KNm
Lc phn b q to ra lc ko Q = qa =3 KN v moment un Mq = 1/2qa
2
= 1.5
KNm cho thanh AB trong mp beta
Moment M l moment un thanh AB trong mp anpha.
Ta c:






Nz = Q = 3 KN


Moment un:
Trong mp beta: Mxb = Mq = 1.5 KNm
Trong mp anpha: Mxa = -M + Mxp = -9 + 18(1-z) KNm
Moment xon:
Mz = Mp = 18 KNm , ngc chiu kim ng h
Biu :