Being a passenger in a vehicle or a driver of a motorbike a person is
exposed to various strains:
Dynamic work caused by steering and driving the vehicle Psychic strain caused by traffic conditions, weather conditions and road conditions Physical strain caused by noise emissions and vibrations Generally the vibrations occurring in a motor vehicle are caused by: Inertial forces and torques of the drive unit Driving maneuvers Road unevenness. The factors that have a significant influence on the human perception respectively the subjective degree of perception of vibrations are: Frequency Intensity Point of exposure Direction of exposure Time of exposure Posture of the human body From a technical point of view the passenger can be seen as an oscillator with several frequencies of resonance (Fig.). For the rating of the vibrational strain it is important to consider the excitation acceleration as well as the frequency with respect to the human bodys eigen frequencies.