FILOZOFSKI FAKULTET U SPLITU

ODSJEK ZA POVIJEST
SEMINARSKI RAD
RAT ZA PANJOLSKU BATINU (1701. 1714.)

Student: Mentor:
Marin alinoi! dr" #$" Dra%an Mar&oina

S'lit( )*" #i+e,n+a )-.)"
SADRAJ:
." U/ro$i rata /a 0'an+ol#&u 1a0tinu""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""2
)" Rat /a 0'an+ol#&u 1a0tinu"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""3
2" Pod+ela 0'an+ol#&o% teritori+a""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""4
3" Literatura""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""4
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1. UZROCI RATA ZA PANJOLSKU BATINU
5e#t6al#&i 7ironi u%oori 8.93:"; #torili #u 'redu+ete /a ranote<u na &o+o+ !e
#e te7el+iti Euro'a na$ionalni= dr<aa u #l+ede!i= .4- %odina( ali ti 'redu+eti ni#u #e
'o&a/ali onoli&o #olidni &oli&o +e to 1ilo 'redi>ano" Do0lo +e do Deolu$i+#&o% rata(
?ritan#&o@ni/o/e7#&o% rata te ono% Au%#1ur0&e li%e" Rat /a 0'an+ol#&u 1a0tinu 1io +e
/adn+i u ni/u ratoa( te /1o% o&olno#ti u &o+i7a #e odi+ao 1i i0e tre1ao 'ri'adati .*"
ne%o .:" #tol+e!u" Tre1a 're%ledati #e re/ultate 'o#ti%nute .93:" u 5e#t6alenu &a&o 1i
#e 7o%lo ra/u7+eti /a &o%a +e 1ilo 'redodre>eno da o'#tane( a /a &o%a da 'ro'adne"
Tada +e 'ri/nata Ni/o/e7#&a &o+a +e tre1ala 1iti +a7a$ ranote<e( a ure>eni #u i noi
na,ini 'ot'i#ian+a 'ri7ir+a i o1+al+ian+a rata" U#&oro #u #e u Euro'i eli&e #ile 'o,ele
nat+e$ati /a #a&u 'roin$i+u" Fran$u#&i &ral+ Lu+ AIV" 'o,in+e # e&#'an/ioni#ti,&o7
'oliti&o7 u <el+i da #e 0iri i i#to,no i /a'adno( a &ri/a &o+a +e tada 1ila u 'an+ol#&o+
#a7o 7u +e 'o%odoala" Situa$i+a #a Ba1#1ur0&o7 7onar=i+o7 +e #l+ede!a: &l+u,ne o+ne
a&$i+e #u /ar0ene( 'a C-@i= %odina dola/i do nad7etan+a di+u #trana&a D +edna od n+i=
1ila +e /a na'ad na O#7an#&o Ear#to i n+i=oo 'ot'uno 'oti#&ian+e( a dru%a /a
anti6ran$u#&o d+eloan+e" I/ ra/ni= ra/lo%a( a 'ren#teno radi neoi#no#ti o 'an+ol#&o+(
Ni/o/e7#&o+ i Ri7u( Ba1#1ur/i #e odlu,u+u /a anti6ran$u#&o d+eolan+e( te #u i7 u/
7o!nu o+#&u( &o+a +e tada 1ila ratni #tro+( dru%i 'o #na/i u Euro'i( $il+ei 1ili n+e7a,&i
teritori+i na %rani$i # Fran$u#&o7 i Ni/o/e7#&o7 i tali+an#&a 'odru,+a # &o+i7a 1i do1ili
i/la/ na Sredo/e7l+e" Tre!i &on&urent 1ila +e Veli&a ?ritani+a( &o+a #e +edno ri+e7e
'ou&la i/ Euro'#&i= #u&o1a da 1i #e Vili7 Oran#&i u/di%ao nad o#tali7 'retendenti7a
7iro7 u Ri+#Fi+&u 0to +e 'ra&ti,&i 1io 'ood /a ot'or 'roti 6ran$u#&o% e&#'an/ioni/7a"
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2. RAT ZA PANJOLSKU BATINU
Rat /a 0'an+ol#&u 1a0tinu i7ao +e &ori+ene u /a+edni0tu naedeni= ,i71eni&a(
naro,ito u #u&o1u Fran$u#&e # Ba1#1ur0&o7 7onar=i+o7 &o+i #u 'oe!aali 'reten/i+e
're7a eli&i7 'o#+edi7a Pirene+#&o% Ear#ta" Rat #e na#lu!iao e! 'ede#eta& %odina
radi eli&i= /dra#teni= 'ro1le7a 'o#l+edn+e% 0'an+ol#&o% Ba1#1ur%o$a Karla II"( &o+i
+e i/nena>u+u!e 'o<iio do .*--" Na+e!i 'retendenti 1ili #u Lu+ AIV" i Leo'old D #in i
#u'ru% 0'an+ol#&i= 'rin$e/a"" U 'itan+e 1a0tine ula/ilo +e i nad7etan+e Fran$u#&e i
'o7or#&i= #ila( Veli&e ?ritani+e i Ni/o/e7#&e(&o+e #u u%lano7 1ile /aintere#irane /a
o#a+an+e noi= tr<i0ta i +a,an+e 'ri#utno#ti na 7oru" Da 1i #e i/1+e%ao rat( ne&oli&o 'uta
#u 'o&u0aani 're%oori" Li#ta a#'iranata na 0'an+ol#&o 'ri+e#tol+e( &o+u +e #a#taila
'irene+#&a di'lo7a$i+a i 'ot'i#ana +e u Baa%u ." li#to'ada .9C:" ( i/%ledala +e &ao da nudi
/adool+aa+u!e r+e0en+e: na 'ro7e 7+e#tu 1aar#&i o+oda( /a &o+e% #u 1ile
re/erirane 'an+ol#&a( Ni/o/e7#&a i a7eri,&e &oloni+e( na dru%o7e Fili' An<uina$(
&o+e7u 1i 'ri'ali Na'ul+( Si$ili+a( to#&an#&a Dr<aa %arni/ona do& 1i nado+oda Karlo
do1io Milan#&o o+od#to" Dru%i #'ora/u7 'ao +e u o<u+&u .*--" ( na te7el+u &o+e% 1i
a7eri,&e &oloni+e i Ni/o/e7#&a 'ri'ale nado+odi Karlu( Si$ili+a i %arni/oni
6ran$u#&o7 &andidatu( u/ eentualni dodata& Lorrainea a&o 1i o+oda to% 'odru,+a
'ri=atio /a7+enu #o% teritori+a /a Milan#&o Vo+od#to" U #lu,a+u da o+oda od
Lorrainea od1i+e( Ni/o/e7#&a i Veli&a ?ritani+a ut+e$ale 1i na to da #e Milan#&o
Vo+od#to dodi+eli Pi+e7ontu( a Fran$u#&o+ 1i u /a7+enu 1ile 're'u0tene Sao+a( Ni$a i
dolina ?ar$ellonete" U#&oro #e 'o+aila o'oru&a 're7inulo% &ral+a &o+a +e /a&o7'li$irala
#tari %d+e #e #e o#tal+a Fili'u An<uin$u( no tre1ao +e /adool+iti u+et da noe
teritori+e ne #+edini # 6ran$u#&o7 &runo7" Na&on #7rti Karla II" i dola#&a Fili'a
An<uin$a na 0'an+ol#&o 'ri+e#tol+e( Veli&a ?ritani+a i U+edin+ene 'roin$i+e #torile #u
#ae/ # $are7 Leo'oldo7 I" 8#ae/ i= Baa%a( *" ru+na .*-.";( a li%i #u 'ri#tu'ile i %lane
n+e7a,&e dr<ae" U #i1n+u .*-)" o1+al+en +e rat Fran$u#&o+( a u 'o7o! +o+ 'ri#&a,u
'an+ol#&a( Pi+e7ont te 1aar#&i &ne/ i/1orni& i nad1i#&u' Kolna" Filo6ran$u#&i #ae/
o#la1io +e .*-2" &ada +e #ao+#&i o+oda Vittori A7adeo 're0ao na dru%u #tranu u nadi
da !e do1iti e!u teritori+alnu na&nadu i /1o% Met=uenoa #'ora/u7a 8'ro#ina$ .*-2";
&o+i7 +e Portu%al ?ritan$i7a 'redao lu&e na u'otre1u" Mir i/ .*-C" &o+i +e Lu+ AIV"
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od1io /1o% te0&i= u+eta 'otr>en +e #'ora/u7o7 i/ Utre$=ta )" 3" .*.2" te #'ora/u7o7
i/ Ra#tatta 9" 2" .*.3"
3. PODJELA PANJOLSKO TERITORIJA
Miro7 u Ra#tattu Fili'u An<uin$u 'ri'ale #u 'an+ol#&a i 're&o7or#&e &oloni+e
u A7eri$i( 'od u+eto7 da 'ot'uno odu#tane od 1ilo &a&i= 1udu!i= /a=t+ea 're7a
6ran$u#&o+ &runi" Karlo IV" Do1io +e 0'an+ol#&u Ni/o/e7#&u( o+od#ta Mantoe i
Milana( Na'ul+#&o &ral+e#to i Sardini+u" Vo+odi Vittoriu A7adeu 'ri'ali #u
Mon6errato( teritori+i Ale##andrina( Val#e#ie( Lo77oline i Si$ili+e" Veli&a ?ritani+a do1ila
+e Gi1raltar( Minor$u i Bud#ono /al+e u S+eerno+ A7eri$i( no /ado1ila +e i ni/
e&ono7#&i= i tr%oa,&i= 'ola#ti$a( na'ri7e+r 1rod do/ole( t+" 'rao da +edno7
%odi0n+e 'o0al+e +edan 1rod u 0'an+ol#&u A7eri&u( 0to !e re/ultirati ti7e da !e ?ritan$i
'o#tati ode!a &oloni+ali#ti,&a #ila" Oa+ rat /a 0'an+ol#&u 1a0tinu 1io +e 'o#l+edn+i ,in u
#la1l+en+u ne&o! +a&e 'an+ol#&e"
LITERATURA:
Eraetto( Enri$o( uredni&" Doba prosvjetiteljstva, Za%re1: Euro'a're## =oldin% d" o" o" (
)--*( 23-@233
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