Vagarth (वागर्थ) Feburary 2014 issue.

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\$adar 2014
VAGARTH-1
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36E eog{nà gaUr, H$mobH$mVm 700 017
\$g Z.: (033)22817476
gnH$ : EO|gr, {dVaU Ed gX`Vm, _mo.09903508796, \$moZ : (033) 2287 9962
{eH$m`V emg{ZH$ A{YH$mar-09339431576
aMZm Ho$ {bE gnH$ (033) 22900977
B-_ob : bbparishad@yahoo.co.in
_y` : EH$ AH$ : 20 nE
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200/dm{fH$, 550/{dm{fH$, 900/nMdm{fH$, 3000/AmOrdZ
gWmAm| Ho$ {bE :
220/dm{fH$, 600/{dm{fH$, 975/nMdm{fH$, 3000/AmOrdZ
{dXoem| Ho$ {bE : EH$ AH$ : 4 S>mba, dm{fH$ : 40 S>mba
(gmao ^wJVmZ _ZrAmS>a /MoH$/~H$ S>mQ>- ^maVr` ^mfm n[afX, dmJW Ho$ Zm_ go Xo`&
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4
\$adar 2014
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15 {Mm _wXJb nmoQ> ~mg Z. 203 Zmbm gmonmam
20 amHo$e ^maVr` {X_mJ
27 Zao OZ N>Oo dmbm Ka
31 JmV_ amO[aer {_eZ
39 dXZm _wHo$e _erZ
41 gw^mf XrnH$ g\o$X {b~mg dmbm AmX_r
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45 {dOo dZ _| AHo$bm, Zd df H$m Cnhma, CgH$m j{UH$ gJ, OmJZo H$m g_` h,
Jw\$m _| AYoam, nH$ ahm h
52 H$m{bH$m gmX qgh "H$UXrn' _oXS> _oam, AmAmo {VVm, _mZVm _|
54 gò Hw$_ma aKwder EH$ {XZ, {OVZr ~yXm| go, gS>H$ na MbVo hE
56 gyaO H$me amR>ma Ka {~Zm Bda H$m, {nVm ^r, Iwe~y, Jmd, ed
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58 A_ra MX d` {dOo H$s gOZm H$m eVXb H$_b
67 H$mpV Hw$_ma OZ am_mZwO hmBHy$b- ~Hw$R>nwa
\$adar 2014
Yyn _| M{bE hHo$ nmd

79 Abda Ho$ _hmamOm H$m {hXr o_ Vw{V ^maV ^mamO
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81 Amo_m e_m g`VmJV {ZH$f H$m gm`
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91 AemoH$ AmbmoH$ Xmo JOb|
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92 g[aVm e_m aoV H$m nwb (H${dVm gJh) _mohZ amUm
95 _moVr bmb H$hmZr H$m bmoH$V (AmbmoMZm) nbd
98 a_mH$mV am` nJS>{S>`m Jdmh h (H${dVm gJh) Am_m aOZ
101 ha^JdmZ Mmdbm AmdmO _| CVaVr X{Z`m (H${dVm gJh) _rZmjr {OOr{dfm
dmJW m{ WmZ : 103
bmoH$_V : 105
gmH${VH$ J{V{d{Y`m : 109
PamoIm : 113
AmdaU ZoQ> go gm^ma
dmJW do~gmBQ> www.bharatiyabhashaparishad.com

6
\$adar 2014
Xoe
H$mo{ee hmoZr Mm{hE {H$ gm_m{OH$ `WmW Ho$ {V A{YH$ go A{YH$ OmJ$H$
ahm OmE Ama dkm{ZH$ VarHo$ go g_mO H$mo g_Pm OmE& dmV{dH$VmAm| H$s
Amoa Eogm hr pQ>H$moU ahZm Mm{hE Ama `hr OrdZ H$mo dW ~ZmE aI gH$Vm
Wm& e_eoa~hmXwa H$m `h H$hZm _wPo ~am~a `mX ahoJm {H$ {OXJr _| VrZ MrOm|
H$s ~S>r O$aV h AmgrOZ, _mgdmX Ama AnZr dh eb Omo h_ OZVm
_| XoIVo h&
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{bE _`dJu`, YmoIm ImVo ahZodmbo Tw>b_wb `H$sZ H$mo, AnZr ~m{H$
MoVZm H$mo OmJ$H$ aIZm nS>oJm Ama ~am~a OmJ$H$ ahH$a EH$ pQ>H$moU
~ZmZm hmoJm& `h pQ>H$moU gm_m{OH$, dmV{dH$, gm`dmXr Ama Bg{bE
ghr Ama dW hmoJm& V^r H${dVm _| OmZ Ama _mZo nXm hm|Jo&
_Zo AnZr H${dVm Ho$ Bg MaU VH$ nhM
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Vo ebr _| Vmb Ama J{V Ho$
Hw$N> `moJ {H$ò h& Vmb H$mo gmYmaU ~mobMmb H$s Vmb Ho$ Ogm ~ZmZo _| Hw$N>
H${dVmAm| _|, Ogo "A{ZM`' Ama "_wh AYao 'o VWm "XwKQ >Zm' _|, WmoS >r-~hV
g\$bVm {_br h& hmbm{H$ Cg H$mo{ee _| ^r H$ht-H$ht CXy H$s J{V H$s ~Yr
hB ebr H$m ghmam boZm nS>m h& ^mfm H$mo ^r gmYmaU ~mobMmb H$s ^mfm Ho$
{ZH$Q> bmZo H$s H$mo{ee ahr h, _Ja Cg_| ^r H$ht-H$ht ^mfm H$s {\$OybIMu
H$aZr nS>r h& ~hahmb Bg Vah H$s H$mo{ee| {dMmadVw Ho$ {Xb Ama {X_mJ
_| CVaZo Ho$ VarHo$ na {Zâ ah|Jr Ama O$ar h {H$ h_ AnZr AZw^{y V H$mo Cgr
H$ma gwYma|, Vm{H$ H${dVm ^r dgr hr OmZXma hmo gHo$ Ogr {H$ do dmV{dH$VmE
{OZgo h_ H${dVm H$s oaUm boVo h& {dMmadVw H$m H${dVm _| IyZ H$s Vah
XmS >Vo ahZm H${dVm H$mo OrdZ Ama epV XoVm h, Ama `h V^r g^d h O~
h_mar H${dVm H$s OS>| `WmW _| hm|&
aKwdra ghm`
\$adar 2014
dmVm`Z
Mb hgm dm Xoe
`yamon S>màr : 2013
BbS>, hmbS>, ~opO`_, \$mg, pdQ>OabS>, d{Q>H$Z {gQ>r, BQ>br, AmpQ>`m, O_Zr
{OXJr `hm Ama dhm*

AmpQ>`m
H$b amV nXmodm Ho$ hmoQ>b Q>`y{bn BZ nhMo& Q>`y{bn ZrXabS> Ama `yamon H$m {g \y$b h
AY{Ibo Jwbm~ `m AY{Ibo H$db H$s Vah& [agoeZ _| Q>`y{bn \y$b Vmo H$ht ZOa Zht AmE
Ab~mm MrZr {_Q>Q>r Ho$ EH$ D$Mo \y$bXmZ _| bJr hB har Kmg Ad` {XImB Xr& ~mha ~S>r
Ama b~r gr `mar _| bmb Jwbm~ {Ibo hE Wo& BZH$m bmb _y{J`m bmb Wm; gwIbmb H$WB
Jwbm~m| go ò Jwbm~ AbJ {XI aho Wo&
AmO gw~h A^r AmpQ>`m Ho$ {bE {ZH$b nS>o h& `yamon H$m EH$ Ama Xoe& AmpQ>`m Ho$
_wI eham|- (Wattens) dmQ>og Ama (Inns Bruck) Bg~yH$ H$m ^_U h& dmamohH$s
(Swarovski) H$m {H$Q>b `y{O`_ OmZm h& Bg~yH$ X{jU npM_r AmpQ>`m H$m ZJa h
Omo "BZ' (Inn) ZXr Ho$ VQ> na ~gm hAm h& BZ ZJam| Ho$ gmW BgHo$ _wI n`Q>Z Ho$m| H$mo
^r XoIZm h- JmoS>Z $\$ Golden Roof _m[a`m Woao{O`Z Q>og Maria Theresien
Stresse Bnr[a`b nbog, H$WS>b Cathedral B`m{X&
Xoa amV VH$ O_Zr Ho$ eha `y{ZH$ nhM|Jo- amV â H$m nS>md& bo{H$Z _mg_ g_mMma Ho$
AZwgma AmpQ>`m _| Vmn_mZ 07 {S>Jr gopg`g h- H$S>mHo$ H$s R>S> Ama _ygbmYma ~m[ae H$s
^r AmeH$m h& Hw$N> ~mXb `hm ^r N>mE h, bo{H$Z A^r Yyn {ZH$br h& gS>H$ {H$Zmao AJya Ho$
~mJ H$B {H$bmo_rQ>a VH$ h_mao gmW Mbo Am aho h& ~obm| H$mo I~m| H$m ghmam XoH$a IS>m {H$`m
J`m h& Vma go _S>n Ogm ~Zm {X`m J`m h Vm{H$ bVmAm| H$mo \$bZo-ngaZo H$s OJh {_b
gHo$& EH$-Xmo OJhm| na ~ob| noS>m| go {bnQ>H$a Jmob-Jmob D$na MT>Vr Mbr JB Wt& hVmem
AmX_r H$mo H$^r-H$^r ~obm| _| ~Xb XoVr h& V~ Cgo EH$ AXX ghmao H$s O$aV nS>Vr h- EH$
H$Ym, EH$ hmW, H$moB MmIQ>, H$moB {H$dmS> {OgH$s gmH$b ~OmB Om gHo$& {Oh| ghmam
Mm{hE; do ~ob| h Ama Omo ghmam XoVo h; do dj& `h dZn{V-OJV H$s gm_m{OH$Vm h& h_mar
Cma AmYw{ZH$ Bg g`Vm H$mo nwZ Bg gm_m{OH$Vm H$s XaH$ma h& `m _mZwf H$mo Bht djm|
H$s Vah Zht hmoZm Mm{hE {OZgo {bnQ>H$a ~ob| Jmob-Jmob D$na MT>Vr Mbr JB h&
***
H$moB OJh Wr& Zm_ _mby_ Zht hmo gH$m& amVo _| Ohm h_ Ho$ Wo& EH$ Jhar ZXr& MmS>r&
*{Z_b d_m H$s EH$ H$hmZr H$m erfH$
8
\$adar 2014
Ib~bmVm hAm Ob& Vrd ~hmd& XoIZo go hr Jhar bJVr Wr& nmZr H$m aJ ham& h_ CgHo$ VQ> na
Ho$& Hw$N> Xoa& Cgo XoIZo go Bbmhm~mX H$s `_wZm `mX AmVr h& `{n `_wZm H$m aJ gmdbm h& `hm
gJ_ Zht {XIo `m h_ dhm Om Zht nmE& Mmam| Va\$ nhmS>& OJb& h[a`mbr& Yyn A^r ^r {ZH$br
hB h- ~X{b`m| Ho$ ~mdOyX& H$^r-H$^r N>md hmo OmVr h& ZXr H$m dmh bJ^J {ZeX h& AnZr
hr EH$ H${dVm H$s npV`m `mX AmB~hV Jhar ZXr
{~Zm AmdmO Ho$ ~hVr h
~hwV Jhao XI
{~Zm AmgwAm| Ho$ hmoVo h&
Amgy XI H$m W_ A`m` h& XI Ho$ {H$bo H$m doe ma& Ama Bg {H$bo Ho$ ^rVa Ho$db
gwZgmZ h& Z H$moB AmdmO h Z H$moB {dbmn& `hm {ZeXVm hr XI H$s ^mfm h&
EH$ H$ma JwOa JB- g\o$X- CgHo$ D$na Mma gm`{H$b| IS>r aIr h-`m| gS>H$m| na IS>r ahVr
h B_rZmZ go& T>bmZ na AJyam| Ho$ ~mJ& `h BbmH$m AJya H$s IoVr Ho$ {bE {g h& nXmodm
(BQ>br) go AmpQ>`m OmZo na amVo _| nS>Zo dmbm BbmH$m& nhmS>m| go Ohm nWam| Ho$ {JaZo Ama
bwT>H$Zo H$s AmeH$m h- _wgm{\$am| Ho$ hVmhV hmoZo H$s AmeH$m- dhm CZ OJhm| H$mo bmoho H$s Ombr
go T>H$ {X`m J`m h& gmbm| nhbo dUdXodr H$s gmobh {H$bmo_rQ>a H$m _mJ-{h_mb` H$m-nXb V`
{H$`m Wm& V~ ~rM _| AmYr-Vy\$mZ AmZo na nWa bwT>H$-bwT>H$H$a h_ na {JaZo bJo Wo& h_
XmS>H$a BYa-CYa eoQ>a Ho$ {bE nhMo `{n H$moB gwa{jV OJh dhm Zhr Wr&
***
`hm gm`{H$b o_ XoIVo hr ~ZVm h& H$ma| h Ama gm`{H$b|& ~mBH$ ^r h na H$_ {XIVr h&
ZJam| _| Vmo h na ~mhar BbmH$m| _| gm`{H$b H$s ~hVm`V h& eha hmo `m Jmd-gm`{H$b Ho$ {V
AmH$fU ha OJh {XIVm h& bmoJ gm`{H$b H$ma _| T>moH$a {nH${ZH$ na OmVo h& Ama gm`{H$qbJ
H$m AmZX boVo h- Ohm H$ma Zht Om gH$Vr `m Om ^r gH$Vr h& O~{H$ ^maV _| gm`{H$b m`
Jar~r Ama _O~yar H$m VrH$ h& gm`{H$b go H$moB XfU H$m IVam Zht& H$moB noQ>mob H$m IM
Zht& emar[aH$ l_ `m `m`m_ H$s pQ> go ^r Cm_& h_mao Xoe _| ^r gm`{H$b H$mo ~T>mdm XoZo H$s
O$aV h- {deof $n go ZJam| _|&
***
amVo _| EH$ -Xmo _{Obm bH$S>r Ama {_Q>Q>r H$m Ka& AJya Ho$ ~JmZ Ho$ ~rM nhmS>r T>bmZ na&
_H$mZ H$s D$MmB A{YH$ Zht&
***
BQ>br Ama AmpQ>`m H$s gahX Am JB& BQ>br H$mo {dXm& gm_Zo {eIa na ~\$ {XImB nS> ahr
h- h[a`mbr Ama nhmS> g~ dgo hr& ~w{Z`mXr Vma na `moamon Ho$ ò gmao Xoe, gmar OJh| EH$ Ogr
h- AnZr gaMZm Ama ~wZmdQ> _|& ^mfm Ama _wm H$m AVa Vmo h, Ama ^r H$B ~marH$ AVa
gH${V Ama OrdZ ebr _| hm|Jo hr& na ~mh` pQ> _| BZH$m ^yJmob EH$ Ogm h& ZrMo KmQ>r _|
AmpQ>`m H$m H$moB H$~m& bmb Q>rZ H$s N>V|& N>V| Inab Ogr Zht {XIVt& N>moQ>o Inabm| Ogr
AmH${V Ad` ~Zr h& {Z_b d_m Zo AnZo Cn`mg "bmb Q>rZ H$s N>V' H$m erfH$ `m `ht nm`m
hmoJm? do `yamon ~hV AmVo Wo& mJ _| Chm|Zo H$m\$s g_` {~Vm`m h& CZH$s H$Wm Ama nmm| _|
{dXoer aJ AmgmZr go {XIVo h& na `h R>rH$ h {H$ CZHo$ H$Wm gm{h` Ho$ Ho$ _| _Zw` h& AJa
\$adar 2014
dh h_mam _Zw` h; Vmo Xoer-{dXoer nR>^y{_ go `m \$H$ nS>Vm h&

***
`mo {d`Zm AmpQ>`m H$s amOYmZr h bo{H$Z Bg~yH$ ^r AmpQ>`m H$m EH$ gwXa Ama _wI eha
h& BgH$s Am~mXr _m EH$ bmI VrZ hOma nMmg h& _ eha _| Ky_Vm ahm& Iy~gyaV Ama gm\$
amVo, Mmamho, ~mOma& bmb aJ H$s _oQ>mo EH$ Mmamho na gm_Zo go JwOar& Mmamho Ho$ EH$ nmH$ na EH$
nmoQ>a bJm Wm- em`X {dkmnZ {Og_| bJ^J 20-25 ZZ `wd{V`m EH$ gmW boQ>r-~R>r {XImB JB
Wt& Bgo XoIH$a AmM` hAm& Mmamho na ~m`H$mon Ogr `dWm \$s _| Wr {Og_| Bg~yH$ Ho$
n`Q>Z Wbm| H$mo {XIm`m J`m Wm&
gm_Zo EH$ _mb Wm& h_ Kwgo& nhbr ~ma AXa gOr ~mOma XoIZo H$m _mH$m {_bm- EH$ N>moQ>m
~mOma-pdQ>OabS> Ho$ byOZ _| ^r {XIm Wm& `hm {Man[a{MV ^maVr` gpO`m| H$mo XoIH$a ~hV
AN>m bJm-H$mbo ~JZ, {_M, Y{Z`m, Hw$hS>m, Jmo^r, nmm Jmo^r, ~rg, JmOa, _ybr, Amby,
`mO, Q>_mQ>a, nmbH$ Am{X& ~Jbmoa Q>_mQ>a Ogo Q>_mQ>a Ho$ Abmdm Xoer Q>_mQ>a ^r {XIo& _ybr
X`mH$ma Wr& H$WB aJ H$s nmm Jmo^r ^r Wr& Zdb Jmob ^r Wo Ama H$mobH$mVm _| {Ogo {MMS>m
H$hVo h bJ^J dgr hr `m dhr gOr Wr& gtH$ H$s N>moQ>r Q>moH$Zr _o Jrbr {_Q>Q>r Ama Cg_| har
Y{Z`m CJr hB Wr Ogo h_mao `hm Jmdm| _| Zdam Ho$ g_` Q>moH$Zr _| `m {_Q>Q>r Ho$ ~VZm| _| Odmam
(Joh Ho$ nmYo) ~moò OmVo h; dgr hr CJr hB Y{Z`m& V~r`V {Zhmb hmo JB Bgo XoIH$a& A~ Bgo
\$sO _| aIZo H$s O$aV Zht& bo Om H$a Bgo Ka _| H$ht ^r aI Xr{OE& O~ {OVZr O$aV hmo;
Xmo-Mma n{m`m VmoS> br{Oò& H$s_V nyN>m Vmo 1.99 `yamo AWmV Xmo `yamo go EH$ g|Q> H$_& `mZr 140
nE Ho$ Amgnmg& bo{H$Z Bg Vah ^maVr` n`m| _| _y`mH$Z `m C{MV h? `hm Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE
Vmo Xmo `yamo ^maVr` Xmo n`m| Ho$ ~am~a h& O~{H$ BVZr Y{Z`m ^maV _| nmM nE go H$_ _| Zht
AmEJr&
Eogm gOr ~mOma XoIH$a Ka H$s `mX Am JB Ama ImZm ^r& bmQ>Zo Ho$ {XZ H$ar~ h& dmngr H$s
BN>m nmd \$bmZo bJr h& `h dmngr ^r {H$VZm gwXa eX h- `{X Bg eX H$s {S>{~`m _| Ka
bmQ>Zo H$s BN>m H$m Ho$ga âm hmo& dmngr òH$ g_` namO` Ama nbm`Z Zht h& Ogo JmoYy{b
~obm _| noS>m| H$s nwH$ma na n[aXm| H$s dmngr hmoVr h&
***
Amg H$s nhm{S>`m| _| ~gm AmpQ>`m EH$ N>moQ>m Ama gwXa Xoe h& BgH$m A{YH$me {hgm dZm|
go AmN>m{XV h& Bg Xoe go hmoH$a S>o`y~ ZXr ~hVr h& BgH$s amOYmZr {d`Zm h Omo S>o`y~ Ho$ VQ>
na ~gm hAm EH$ gwXa ZJa h& BgH$m Hw$b jo\$b 83,870 dJ {H$bmo_rQ>a h& BgH$s OZg`m
83 bmI _m h& `h Xoe ^maV Ho$ {H$gr ~S>o am` Ho$ AmH$ma H$m _mZm Om gH$Vm h& `yZV_
OZg`m bo{H$Z mH${VH$ gnXm Ho$ A{Y` Ho$ H$maU AmpQ>`m EH$ g_ Xoe h& `yamonr`Z
`y{Z`Z _| BgZo 1995 _| doe {b`m Ama `yamo OmoZ H$m gX` `h 1999 go ~Zm& AV: A~ `hm H$s
_wm ^r `yamo h& gmjaVm `hm eV {VeV h&
W_ {dd`w H$s g_m{ VH$ AmpQ>`m `yamonr`Z gm_m` H$m Ho$ Wm {OgZo eVmpX`m| VH$
A{YH$me _` `yamon H$mo {Z`{V {H$`m& AmO `h gKr` JUV h {Og_| Zm am` h& {d`Zm _|
AZoH$ AVam>r` gJR>Z Ho$ _w`mb` h& AmpQ>`Z ggX H$s Xmo g^mE hmoVr h- ZoeZb H$mC{gb
Ama \o$S>oab H$mC{gb& ZoeZb H$mC{gb _| 183 gX` hmoVo h Omo `j Ama grYo MwZmd mam MwZo
10
\$adar 2014
OmVo h& BZH$m H$m`H$mb nmM dfm] H$m hmoVm h& \o$S>oab H$mC{gb C gXZ h {Og_| bJ^J 62
gX` hmoVo h& ò AnZo-AnZo jom| H$m {V{Z{Yd H$aVo h& BZH$m H$m`H$mb Mma go N>h gmb VH$
hmoVm h&
AmpQ>`m Ho$ nmg EH$ g_ gmH${VH$ {damgV h& {dMma Ama XeZ Ho$ jo _| {g_S> \$m`S> H$m
Zm_ b~o g_` go {d`mV Ama {ddmXmnX ahm h& {dd H$s `mV gJrV-hpV`m _moOmQ> Ama
~rWmodoZ H$m AmpQ>`m go {ZH$Q> g~Y ahm h& _moOmQ> gog~J mV Ho$ {Zdmgr Wo& gm{h` d
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nwZOu{dV hmoH$a Bg Xoe Zo nwZ EH$ b~r CS>mZ âr h&
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Ho$ XmoZm| VQ>m| na `h ZJa ~gm hAm h& BZ S>o`y~ H$s ghm`H$ ZXr h& nhbo Bg ZJa H$m _wI
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_| erVH$mbrZ Iobm| H$s AZoH$ {V`mo{JVmE gn hB h& BZ Iobm| Ho$ H$maU ^r n`Q>Z `hm EH$
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OwS>m hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AmpQ>`m _| ^r Amg ndV H$m mH${VH$ gmX` {~Iam nS>m h& OmS> m| _| Bg
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AnZr H$bm XrKmAm| Ama gJrV Jmo{>`m| Ho$ H$maU ^r AmpQ>`m {g h&
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`h OmZH$a gwI {_bm& Ogo Xmo Xoe Z hm|; Xmo _mohbo hm|& Ama Xmo Xoem| H$m AnZmnm Xmo _mohbmo H$m
AnZmnm hmo&
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\$adar 2014
11
h& EH$-Xmo ~S>o ZJam| _| AJoOr g_PZo Ama ~mobZo dmbo Hw$N> bmoJ Mmho {_b OmE bo{H$Z N>moQ>o
eham| Ama H$~m| _| O_Z ^mfm Ho$ {~Zm H$m_ Zht Mb gH$Vm& BbS> Ho$ nS>mog _| hr AJoOr H$s
`h XJ{V h O~{H$ VWmH${WV gmV g_Xa nma ^maV _| AJoOr H$s _mZ{gH$ Jwbm_r Ama hoH$S>r
XoIVo hr ~ZVr h& AnZr amQ>^mfm H$mo _mV^mfm H$s Vah o_ H$aZm Mm{hE& H${d Ho$Xma ZmW qgh
H$s npV`m hOgo Mt{Q>`m bmQ>Vr h {~bm| _|
H$R>\$moS>dm bmQ>Vm h H$mR> Ho$ nmg
Amo _oar ^mfm
_ bmQ>Vm h Vw__|
O~ Mwn ahVo-ahVo AH$S> OmVr h _oar Or^
XIZo bJVr h _oar Am_m
`hm ^mfm H$m XfU Vmo Ia Zht hr h, n`mdaU XfU ^r {~Hw$b Zht h& O~{H$ BnmV,
agm`Z, H$mJO, noQ>mob, bH$S>r, _erZo, E`y_r{Z`_, Vm~m, gr_|Q>, H$mo`bm Am{X Ho$ AZoH$
H$maImZo Ama CmoJ `hm pWV h& {H$Vw `hm Ho$ CmoJ Ama H$maImZo n`mdaU Ho$ {Z`_m| H$m
H$S>mB go nmbZ H$aVo h&
***
Bg~yH$ _| Ky_Vo hE \w$Q>nmW na Bpbe {bQ>oMa H$s {H$Vm~| XoIH$a {R>R>H$ J`m& `mXmVa
{H$Vm~| ~mOm$ Wt na Hw$N> bm{gH$ ^r Wt& {d{b`_ eog{nà (William Shakespeare) H$m
(Twelfth Night) Q>do W ZmBQ> Ama `mZ _maQ>b
o (Yann Martel) H$m "bmB\$ Am\$ nmB' (Life
of Pi) {H$Vm~| _Zo IarX br& EH$ ZmQ>H$ Wm, Xgam Cn`mg& gmoMm; XmoZm| {~r; ~mOr H$mo Cnhma
_| XJm& \w$Q>nmW na CZ {H$Vm~m| Ho$ gm_Zo H$moB {dHo$Vm `m H$_Mmar Zht Wm& AXa ~S>r {H$Vm~ H$s
XH$mZ Wr& _ {H$Vm~ {bò-{bò AXa J`m& EH$ {H$Vm~ H$m _y` Mma `yamo Ama EH$ H$m _y` VrZ
`yamo ~Vm`m J`m bo{H$Z XmoZm| boZo na N>h `yamo& _Zo H$hm-nmM `yamo Vmo {dHo$Vm hg H$a _mZ J`m&
CgH$m Zm_ amo\$ nmobmH$ Wm& dh EH$ hg_wI `pV Wm& CgZo H$hm {H$ dh BpS>`m J`m h Ama
dh OmZVm h {H$ BpS>`Z ~hV _mob^md H$aVo h& _ _wHw$amVm hAm Mwn ahm& _wPo Mwn XoI CgZo
nyN>m
E_ AmB amJ (Am I wrong)
"Zmo' _Zo H$hm- "~Q> g_Q>mBg (No but some times) bmQ>Vo hE {_Q>Z H$s H${dVm nwVH$
Omo _Zo Zht IarXr, O~ _ H$mCQ>a na hr N>moS>Zo bJm Vmo CgZo AZwamoY {H$`m {H$ "H$n`m Bgo Cgr
OJh aI X| Ohm go AmnZo CR>m`m Wm&' _ {dp_V& ~mha {ZH$b H$a Cgo Cgr OJh aI {X`m& H$moB
Bg Vah VrZmo {H$Vm~| boH$a Mbm ^r Om gH$Vm Wm& `m h_mao `hm `h g^d h? `h `pVJV
B_mZXmar H$m Z h& XaAgb `yamonr` g_mO _| EH$ {ddmg h {H$ Eogm H$moB Zht H$aoJm& `mo ~S>o
~mOmam| Ama _mb _| Vmo H$`yQ>amBS> {ZarjU hmoVm ahVm h& dmo AbJ ~mV h& Hw$N> MrO| H$^r nwamZr
Zht nS>Vt& Ogo h_mar g`Vm Ho$ _y` H$^r nwamZo Zht nS>Vo& Ogo B_mZXmar H$^r nwamZr Zht
nS>Vr& Vmo `h B_mZXmar MXZ H$m noS> h- g`Vm H$m g_yMm Aa` {Oggo gwdm{gV h&
"Q>dobW ZmBQ>' eog{nà H$m EH$ bm{gH$ H$m_oS>r S>m_m h {Og_| Xmo OwS>dm ^mB OhmO Ho$
Ho$H$ hmoZo go {~Nw>S> OmVo h Ama òH$ Xgao H$mo _am hAm g_PVm h& {hXr _| JwbOma Zo Bg na
12
\$adar 2014
EH$ _OoXma {\$_ "AJya' ~ZmB Wr- Hw$N> df nhbo, {Og_| gOrd Hw$_ma Zo H$m_ {H$`m Wm&
"bmB\$ Am\$ nmB' na ^r {\$_ ~Z MwH$s h& Bg Cn`mg H$mo gZ 2002 H$m _Z ~wH$a mBO {_b
MwH$m h&
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{g h& Bg {H$Q>b H$m {Z_mVm BOr{Zà dmamohH$s Wm& AV `y{O`_ H$m Zm_ ^r dmamohH$s
H$m `y{O`_ h& {H$Q>b H$s AZmoIr Ama AX^wV MrO| VWm _y{V`m XoIZo H$mo {_bt& Am^yfU Vmo
Ia {~H$s Ho$ {bE Wo hr& ~mha H$m ~JrMm ^r Hw$N> H$_ _Zmohmar Zht Wm& {Ogo AmIm| H$m
Mm{Y`mZm H$hm OmVm h, `h AZw^d {H$Q>b H$s {d{^ {Z{_{V`m| H$mo XoIH$a hAm& Vw{V BVZr
H$bm_H$ {H$ `m XoI| Ama `m N>moS>|& {H$g MrO H$s Vdra bo Ama {H$gH$s Z b|&
~Vm`m J`m {H$ ^maV Ho$ ZJam| _| Ama X~B Am{X _| `hr {H$Q>b H$m\$s _hJm h& p\${Q>H$
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EH$ X{Y`m XmZo _| hmoVr h& A Omo _Zw` g_mO H$mo Or{dV aIVm h& Ama ò H$s_Vr nWa Ama
aZ Bg _Zw` g_mO H$mo gdJm] _| {d^m{OV H$a XoVo h- {OZHo$ nmg aZ h Ama {OZHo$ nmg Zht
h& _wpV~moY Zo {bIm h- dJ {d^m{OV g_mO _| _Zw`$ H$m _Z ^r {d^m{OV ahVm h&
EH$ OJh {H$Q>b `y{O`_ _| Q>r.dr.Mb ahm Wm {Og_| AmpQ>`m `m `yamon H$s H$moB bmoH${`
Jm{`H$m EH$ emoH$ JrV Jm ahr Wr& ~Vm`m J`m {H$ Bg JrV _| EH$ _m H$s `Wm h {OgH$m ~oQ>m _a
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BVZm Jham Ama MQ>H$sbm Wm {H$ XI H$s A{^`pV H$_ ~pH$ CgH$m XeZ A{YH$ bJ ahm
Wm& ^mfm Z OmZZo go ^r em`X Eogm AZw^d hAm hmo&
`y{O`_ go {ZH$b H$a KS>r XoIr& em_ Ho$ 5.00 ~O aho Wo& Aao! AmO Ka go \$moZ H$go Zht
Am`m? ^maV _| Vmo amV Ho$ 8.30 hmo JE h& _Zo {_S>H$mb {H$`m& \$moZ _| ~b|g I_ hmo J`m h&
Ka go VwaV \$moZ Am`m Ama ~Vm`m J`m {H$ KQ>o â go \$moZ bJm aho h& \$moZ AmCQ> Am\$ arM ~Vm
ahm Wm& em`X `y{O`_ _| Q>mda Z ahm hmo& dhm g~ R>rH$ h& {~r-~mOr go ^r ~mV hB& AN>m
bJm&
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eha h&
***
EH$ ~S>r-gr bmb aJ H$s bmar EH$ AHo$bm S>mBda Mbm ahm h& b~r `mm go WH$ H$a CgZo
AnZo XmoZm| nmd Q>o`[aJ Ho$ Amgnmg aI {bò h& ZtX hmo `m WH$mZ- ha Xoe _| dh EH$ Ogr h&
gnZo O$a AbJ-AbJ h& ZtX H$s `mar dhr h na Cg_| {Ibo hE gnZm| Ho$ \y$b AnZo aJ,
AnZr Iwe~y _| AbJ h&
***
EH$ _m gS>H$ nma H$aVo hE gm_mZ g{hV gS>H$ na {Ja JB h& em`X {\$gbH$a& CgH$m ~m
dmng XmS>H$a CgHo$ nmg nhMVm h& V~ VH$ _m d` CR>H$a gm_mZ CR>m boVr h& bmoJm| Ho$ nhMZo
go nhbo do bmoJ Mbo OmVo h&
***
\$adar 2014
13
na~wboQ>a (~m JmS>r) _| EH$ ~r Omoa-Omoa go amo ahr h& CgHo$ {nVm JmS>r H$mo {hbm{hbmH$a Cgo Mwn H$amZo H$s H$mo{ee H$a aho h& _m gm_mZm| go bXr-\$Xr Aghm`-gr ~r H$mo XoI
ahr h& ha Xoe _| ~m| H$m amoZm EH$ Ogm h&
***
`mX Am`m {H$ amo_ _| EH$ AS>a JmCS> g~-do Ho$ D$na dmbr \w$Q>nmW Ogr OJh na H$B Jar~
EH$ gmW boQ>o-~R>o hE Wo& Hw$N> ~mVMrV _| _eJyb Wo& Hw$N> {gHo$ {JZ aho Wo& em`X do \w$Q>nmW Ho$
\$[aVo Wo& Ogm ^maV Ho$ \w$Q>nmWm| na ^r OrdZ {XImB XoVm h& H$_boda H$m Cn`mg "\w$Q>nmW Ho$
\$[aVo' Bg XpQ> go Eogo bmoJm| Ho$ OrdZ na AmYm[aV EH$ _m{_H$ Cn`mg h& Eogm ` XoIVo hr
dh Cn`mg `mX Am OmVm h& `m {H$gr H${V H$s g\$bVm `hr Zht h?
***
d{Q>H$Z {gQ>r _| EH$ dW ZmOdmZ Omo bJS>m Wm- ^rI _mJ ahm Wm& AmM` hAm& h_mao `hm
Eogo dW Ama `wdm {Îm[a`m| H$mo H$moB ^rI Zht XoJm& Anm{hO hmoZo Ho$ ~mdOyX H$moB H$m_ Vmo
{H$`m hr Om gH$Vm h& do{Zg _| ^r g_w VQ> na EH$ B_maV H$s gr{T>`m| na EH$ {Îm[aZ {XIr&
CgHo$ gm_Zo EH$ Q>monr aIr Wr {Og na Hw$N> {gHo$ Wo& dh _mJ Zht ahr Wr& ~g Mwn ~R>r Wr&
O~ XoIZo dmbm XoIVo hr g~ Hw$N> g_P OmE Vmo Hw$N> H$hZo Ama _mJZo H$s Amd`H$Vm Zht ah
OmVr&
***
`yamon Ho$ Xoem| H$mo gwaJm| H$m Xoe H$h gH$Vo h& BVZo nhmS> h {H$ gmao amVo gwaJm| go hmoH$a JwOaVo
h- WmoS>r-WmoS>r Xoa _|&
***
AmpQ>`m ^r AnZo ~mh` $n-aJ _| `yamon Ho$ A` Xoem| Ogm hr h& ^mfm H$mo N>moS>H$a Ama H$moB
AVa Vmo {XImB Zht XoVm& gy_ AVam| H$mo nH$S>Zo Ho$ {bE b~o g_` VH$ ahZm hmoJm& gmoZm OmZo
H$go Ama AmX_r OmZo ~go& A~ h_ O_Zr H$s Va\$ ~T> aho h Omo Bg `mm H$m ApV_ Xoe ^r h&
***
h_ EH$ Xoe go Xgao Xoe nhMVo h& {\$a Vrgao Ama MmWo Xoe& {H$VZo Xoem| H$s {_Q>Q>r H$s Iwe~y
h_mar gmgm| _| Kwb JB h& {H$VZo Xoem| H$m A-Ob Bg Xoh _| bJ MwH$m& Ogo n[aXm| H$m H$moB Xoe
Zht hmoVm& gahXm| H$s nadmh {H$ò ~Ja do EH$ Xoe go Xgao Xoe _| CS>Vo {\$aVo h&
`m h_ ^r n[aXo h! bo{H$Z gahXm| na {H$VZm aV {Jam h& gahX| `w H$m H$maU ~ZVr h&
ZrMo gahXm| na `w {N>S>m h& D$na n[aXm| Ho$ nIm| na empV H$m gXoe {bIm h&
EH$mV lrdmVd
mam - lr_Vr _Ob
w lrdmVd, Eb.AmB.gr. Am\$ B{S>`m, gr.~r.Amo.- 21, MmWm Vb,
{hXwVmZ {~pS>J EZogr, 4 {MmaOZ Edo`y, H$mobH$mVm 700072 _mo. 09433135365
14
\$adar 2014
H$Wm-gm{h`
nmoQ> ~mg Z.203 Zmbm gmonmam

{Mm _wXJb
29-8-2011
3/4, _mohZ~m~m ZJa, ~Xanwa, {Xbr
_oar ~m,
Voar {M>r {_br&
nT>o {~Zm _Zo gH$S>m| ~ma Cgo My_m Wm& Nw>nH$a& Vm{H$ {H$gr H$mo _oar haH$V
{d{M Z bJo&
H$b_ H$s `mhr _| ~gr hB h Voao hmWm| go nH$Zo dmbr dm{X> gpO`m| H$s
H$hma H$s grOr JY& XIVo _mWo na nrS>m gmoIVr Voar CJ{b`m| H$s aoe_r
ghbmhQ>& EH$ ^r gbdQ> N>moS>o {~Zm Hy$b S>og na H$s J`r Voar r H$s Nw>AZ&
BZ ZaH$dm{g`m| H$mo _oar {M>r go H$moB boZm-XoZm Zht& Chm|Zo drH$ma H$a
{b`m h& CZHo$ ~rM Ho$ Bg gX` H$mo nT>Zo-{bIZo H$s ~r_mar h&
{M>r Imob H$a VH$br\$ hB& BVZo ~S>o {b\$m\o$ _| BVZr N>moQ>r-gr {M>r& Voao
~mOy _| XX Wm `m, ~m! `m _moQ>m ^mB Ama goOb ^m^r Ho$ Ka bmQ>Zo H$m g_`
hmo J`m Wm&
_mZVm h& {M>r {bIZo Ho$ {bE EH$mV H$s O$aV hmoVr h& Cg na ^r Vy
AHo$br hmoVr h, Vmo Voao H$Ym| na _Zm| H$m_ bXo hE VwPo Imbr Zht ahZo XoVo&
Vy, _oWr VmoS>o {H$ {M>r {bIo; R>onbm ~ZmZo H$s gm_Jr V`ma H$aHo$ aI Xo {H$
{M>r {bIo; r H$a H$nS>m| H$m J>a {ZnQ>mE {H$ {M>r {bIo; Ka â _| {~Iar
\$adar 2014
15
{Mm _wXJb
10 {Xg~a 1944 H$mo Cmd CmaXoe _| O_& {ejm _w~B
{d{dmb` go& A~ VH$ gmobh H$hmZr gH$bZ, Mma Cn`mg,
VrZ boI-gH$bZ, VrZ ~mb Cn`mg, gmV ~mbH$Wm-gJh, gmV
gnm{XV nwVH|$& AJoOr _| "hmBZm E|S> AXa emQ> Q>moarO'
~he{gV& {Xr XaXeZ Ho$ {bE {\$_ "dm[ag' H$m {Z_mm&
BZ na A~ VH$ bJ^J 35 emoY H$m` ^r hmo MwHo$ h&
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H$Wm g_mZ, gm{h` ^yfU g_mZ, `mg g_mZ Am{X go
g_m{ZV&
_Owb H$s bmnadm{h`m ~rZo {H$ {M>r {bIo;

$R>o ^JdmZ Or H$mo _ZmZo _{Xa OmE {H$ {M>r
{bIo; D$na go A~ S>mH$ Ka Omò Ama nmoQ>
~mg ImobH$a XoIo {H$ {M>r {bIo? hm! _Ja
_ g~ H$go H$$& b~r Vrjm Ho$ ~mX O~ Voar
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dh AYyam Ny>Q> OmE, Vmo _Z AYra hmo Hw$b~wbmVm
aho {M>r H$mo nyam nT>Zo Ho$ {bE&
Vy H$mS> nmH$a {H$VZr Iwe hB Z! BVZr Iwe
hmoJr _Zo H$^r gmoMm Zht Wm&
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gmao bmohm{X_mJ dmng pWa hmo Jò Vmo CZHo$
^mdhrZ bmohmMoham| na ZOa| {\$amZo Ho$ ~mX
dUI{MV n>odmbo Zo ~mH$s n>mYmar Hw$mm| H$mo
g~mo{YV {H$`m""AmOmX Hw$mm| H$s ha AmXV h_mao {bE
JwZmh hh_ CnmXH$ Hw$mm| H$mo h_mao _m{bH$ Xmonmò
ha dmo gw{dYm Xo aho h Omo AmOmX Hw$mm| Ho$
dm~ _| ^r Zht Am gH$Vr& h_ AnZo _m{bH$m|
Ho$ ewH$JwOma hh_mao _m{bH$m| Zo h_ na âmogm H$a Bg _moMo
H$mo AnZo ~yVo na \$Vh H$aZo H$m H$m_ gmnm h&
ha CnmXH$ Hw$mo H$mo Bg na Jd hmoZm Mm{hòbmohm{X_mJ h_mar _XX Ho$ {bE h, `hr ~VmVm
h {H$ h_mao _m{bH$ h_mam {H$VZm `mb aIVo
h& bmohm{X_mJm| H$s _XX H$s H$moB ^r H$mQ>
AmOmX Hw$mo Zht {ZH$mb gH$Voh_| Eogr H$moB ^r haH$V Zht H$aZr Mm{hò,
Omo bmohm{X_mJm| H$s _XX _| Ibb S>mbo& ha
CnmXH$ Hw$mm AnZo n>o H$s H$g_ Imò-''
b~o Mbo dMZ H$mo ^r H$mZ nyao IS>o H$a
gwZ aho gmao n>mYmar Hw$mm| Zo AnZr-AnZr X_
gm_m` go XJwZr J{V go {hbmH$a H$g_ Im`r
{H$ do A{^`mZ H$s g\$bVm Ho$ {V g_{nV h;
Hw$mm| H$s "CnmXH$-j_Vm' H$mo bJmVma _wh
{MT>mVo Am aho, XmV {XImVo Am aho AmOmX
Hw$mm| H$mo Xmonmò _m{bH$m| H$s CnmXZ-mIbm
_| AVV bm ~mYZo H$s _w{h_ Ho$ d\$mXma {gnmhr
h&
OJb H$m `h {hgm Xmonm`m| Ho$ gyMZm-V _|
A~ VH$ {g\$ Bg{bE XO Zht hmo nm`m Wm {H$
_{nJ na bJo bmohm{X_mJm| H$s Mm{OJ Bg _wH$m_
na AmH$a __ nS> J`r Wr Ama dH$pnH$
21
amHo$e ^maVr`
28 OwbmB 1954, AmO_JT>, (C..) _| O_o amHo$e ^maVr` dwV
BOr{Z`[aJ _| ZmVH$ (~r.B.) h& "amO amoJ', "Jdmj', "Abmh Ho$
~Xo', "noSw>b_', "A_o[aH$m Ho$ Mnamgr', "{dkmZ d ZB mm{JH$s Ho$
XVa rnm| _|', "h_ Ama h_mar gmH${VH$ nhMmZ' CZH$s _wI
H$m{eV nwVH|$ h& lr ^maVr` Zo gm{hp`H$ n{H$m "n`Vr' H$m
gh-gnmXZ ^r {H$`m h
bmohm{X_mJ O$aV go `mXm Mm{OJ go bg

hmoH$a _{nJ H$m ~H$m`m H$m_ Bggo H$ht `mXm
AmJo OmH$a ew$ H$a ~R>o Wo& na AmOmX Hw$mm| Zo
AnZr AmOmX KmU-e{$ go Z {g\$ Bg H$_r
H$mo nH$S> {b`m Wm ~pH$ AnZo OmZr X_Zm|
H$s H$_r H$mo AnZr VmH$V ~ZmVo hE Bg nyao
Ab{jV-gwa{jV BbmHo$ H$s KmU-_{nJ H$a
Bgo AnZm {R>H$mZm ~Zm {b`m Wm&
AmOmX BbmHo$ H$s AmOmX hdm _| AmOmX
I`mb hmoH$a CVZr hr AmOmX Hw${V`mAm| go
ggJ H$a Chm|Zo AnZr VmXmX ^r n>mYmar Hw$mm|
H$m _wH$m~bm H$aZo bm`H$ ~T>m br Wr&
Xmonm`m| Ho$ "CnmXH$ h_bo' Ho$ ha gH$aU
go ghr gbm_V ~M {ZH$bm g~go AZw^dr `momHw$mm eo$ Bg g_` EH$ N>moQ>r gr {ebm na ~R>
H$a gm_Zo CnpWV nyar AmOmX {~amXar go
_wIm{V~ Wm""Xmonm`m| H$mo AnZo {X_mJ na K_S> h...
AnZo {X_mJ Ho$ ~yVo na h_| N>moS>H$a gmao Mmnm`m|
H$mo MmH$a ~Zm MwH$Zo Ho$ ~mX ^r Bg ~ma Ho$
h_bo _| do AnZo {X_m J na Zht ~pH$
bmohm{X_mJm| na âmogm H$a aho hAma bmohm{X_mJm| H$s _XX go h_mar AmOmXr
N>rZZo H$s _w{h_ H$s H$_mZ gmnr J`r h h_mar
hr eb-gyaV aIZo dmbo na {Xbmo-{X_mJ Xmonm`m|
Ho$ nmg ~YH$ aI MwHo$ h_mar hr {~amXar Ho$
Mmnm`m| H$mo-''
BVZm H$h H$a eo$ H$m Ama ZmOdmZ gX`m|
22
H$s {Xem _| XoIH$a ~mobm- ""H$moB nyN>Zm

Mmho Vmo nyN> gH$Vm h&''
nXmBe Ho$ nmM {XZ ~mX hr AnZo XmS>Zo H$s
aVma go ~S>o Hw$mm| H$mo Am` _| S>mb XoZo Ho$
H$maU "\$amQ>m' Zm_ A{OV H$a MwHo$ ZmOdmZ
Hw$mo Zo nyN>m, ""CZHo$ gaXma H$m Zm_ Ama nhMmZ
`m h?''
{VaH$ma _| "^wh' H$aVo hE eo$ Zo n>
{H$`m- ""Jwbm_ H$m Zm_ ~g Jwbm_ hmoVm h
Ama CgH$s nhMmZ h Jwbm_r H$m n>m& nrbr
M_H$ _maZo dmbm n>m ~mYo Hw$mmHw$b~moaZ h
CZH$m gaXma ~Zm hAm&''
""~g- ~g& `hr Wm!''
ZmOdmZ Hw$mo Ho$ BVZm H$hVo hr eo$ Zo MmH$Vo
hE nyN>m- ""`m Vw_ Cgo XoI MwHo$ hmo?''
""hm, _ hdm H$s Vah J`m Wm Ama hdm H$s
Vah dmng Am J`m& `hr Wm dhm gmao n>odmbm|
H$mo Hw$N> ~VmVm hAm-gm&''
eo$ gmoM _| nS> J`m& {\$a ~mobm- ""Hw$N>
g_P nmò `m?''
\$amQ>m H$mZ Xmo ~ma IS>o H$aZo Ho$ ~mX
AnojmH$V Yr_r "^m-^m' Hw$N> Bg Vah go
{ZH$mbZo bJm Ogo EH$ "^m' Xgar "^m' go
bS>Zo na Am_mXm hmo&
eo$ {OVZm hr g_W `mom ~mYm \$amQ>m H$mo
~rM _| Q>moH$ ~R>m""ò AmOmX Hw$mm| Ho$ ^mH$Zo H$m VarH$m Zht
h&''
\$adar 2014
A~ \$amQ>m AnZr gm_m` AmdmO _| H$h

CR>m- ""~mYm MmMm R>rH$ H$h aho h& Bg AXmO
_| H$mbr M_H$ Ho$ n>o nhZo Jwbm_ Hw$mo ^yH$Zm
ew$ {H$ò hr Wo {H$ gmao bmohm{X_mJ {hbZo bJo
Wo& {\$a nrbr M_H$ Ho$ n>odmbm Hw$N> AOr~ hr
Vah go ^mH$m Ama bmohm{X_mJ EH$X_ go R>ha
Jò& _ ~g BVZm XoI H$a dmng XmS> bJm
~R>m&''
gmao AmOmX Hw$mo H$mZ IS>o H$a gmoM _| nS>
Jò& {\$a N>h _hrZo H$m hmoVo hr N>h df Ho$ Hw$mo
Ogm ^mH$Zo Ho$ {bE AJwAm Zm_ go nwH$mam OmZo
dmbm ZmOdmZ Hw$mm PQ>H$o go ~mob nS>m - ""_mOam
Hw$N>-Hw$N> Vmo g_P _| Am hr J`m&''
gmao AmOmX Hw$mm| H$s AmI| AJwAm H$s Amoa
Ky_ J`t&
""^mH$Zo H$m VarH$m!''
BVZm H$h H$a AJwAm Xmo jU H$m Ama {\$a
~mobm- ""bmohm{X_mJm| H$mo Xmonm`m| H$s Om{V Zo
AnZm H$m_ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~Zm`m h, Hw$mm| H$m
H$m_ H$aZo Ho$ {bE Zht& Bg ~ma Xmonm`m| Zo h_
AmOmX Hw$mm| H$s AmOmXr N>rZZo Ho$ {bE Jwbm_
Hw$mm| H$mo bJm`m h Ama _XX Ho$ {bE bmohm{X_mJm|
H$mo CZHo$ gmW aIm h& O $a Xmonm`m| Zo bmohm{X_mJm|
H$mo Jwbm_ Hw$mm| H$s ~mV CZHo$ ^mH$Zo Ho$ VarH$o
go g_P boZo Ho$ {bE V`ma H$a ôOm h&''
AmOmX Hw$mm| H$s egm_H$ "^m-^m'
dmVmdaU _| JyO CR>r& eo$ AnZr OJh go CVa
H$a AJwAm Ho$ nmg nhMm Ama AnZm Xm`m nOm
CgH$s nrR> na WnWnmVo hE ~mobm- ""h_ gmao
AmOmX Hw$mm| H$mo Vwhmao {X_mJ na Jd h& gmao
Mmnm`m| H$mo ~oOw~mZ-~o{X_mJ H$h H$a ZrMm
XoIZo dmbo Xmonm`m| H$m ~mn ^r Zht g_P nmòJm
{H$ CZH$s Mmb g_P boZo bm`H$ {X_mJ h_mao
AJwAm Ho$ nmg h&''
{O_o H$m_ H$s _hmm g_PmVo aho& {\$a eo$ Zo

g_mnZ _| g~H$mo g~mo{YV H$aVo hE H$hm""_ OmZVm h {H$ Amn g~Ho$ {eH$ma na OmZo
H$m g_` hmo J`m h& ^yI _wPo ^r bJ ahr h& na
_ EH$ ~ma {\$a Amngo `h H$hZm AnZm \$O
g_PVm h- AmOmX ahZm {OXm ahZm h& Jwbm_
H$s H$moB {OXJr Zht hmoVr& h_ bS>Vo-bS>Vo
_ hmo Om`|Jo na AnZr AmOmXr H$mo boH$a
H$moB g_PmVm Zht H$a|JoXmonm`m| Zo nyar Mmnm`m Om{V H$m AnZo _Vb~
Ho$ {bE BVo_mb {H$`m h& `h YaVr g~H$s h,
OJb-nhmS> g~Ho$ h, hdm-nmZr g~Ho$ {bE
h& gmao mUr AmOmX nXm hE h, na Xmonmò
AnZo {X_mJ H$s VmH$V go gmao hr m{U`m| H$mo
Jwbm_ ~ZmZo na Am_mXm h& AmO h_mao AJwAm
Zo h_| {XIm {X`m h {H$ {X_mJ h_mao nmg ^r
H$_ Zht h`mX aho, X_Z ~hV MmbmH$ h& na h_|
CgH$s MmbmH$s AJwAm Zo g_Pm Xr h& gmao
AmOmX Hw$mm| H$mo AnZr AmOmXr H$s H$g_ h
{H$ EH$OwQ> hmoH$a bS>| Ama Xmonm`m| H$s MmbmH$s
Ho$ MrWS>o CS>m X|&''
gmao AmOmX Hw$mm| Zo H$g_ ImB Ama AnZoAnZo ^moOZ H$m BVOm_ H$aZo OJb Ho$ AXa
nR> Jò& A~ VH$ Hw$mm| H$s ~mV| {~Zm Hw$N> ~mobo
`mZ _| gwZVr Am ahr AmOmX Hw${V`mAm| Zo
Amng _| _Um H$s Ama V` {H$`m {H$ AmJo
~T>-MT> H$a _moMm g^mbZo dmbo bS>mH$m| Ho$
nrN>o do agX VWm Km`bm| H$s XoI^mb Ho$ {bE
S>Q>r ah|Jr Ama dV H$m VH$mOm hAm Vmo bS>Zo
go ^r Zht {hMH|$Jr& eo$ H$s {` Hw${V`m H$>mo
XmV go XmV aJS> H$a ~mobr- `mX aho, EH$ hr
AmOmX XmV Xg Jwbm_ Hw$mm| H$s JXZ \$mS>Zo Ho$
{bE H$m\$s h&''
Hw$N> Xoa VH$ eo$ Ama ~mKm AJwAm mam {Xò _m{ZQ>a na bS>mB H$m hmb XoI aho Xmonm`m| Ho$
Jò gy Ho$ _oZO
a bS>mB H$s aUZr{V na {dMma- Mohao pIbVo Om aho Wo& _moMo na bmohm{X_mJm| H$mo
{d_e H$aVo aho Ama ha AmOmX Hw$mo H$mo CgHo$ bJmZo H$m {ZU` ghr gm{~V hmoVm {XI ahm
\$adar 2014
23
Wm& dUI{MV n>odmbo "CnmXH$' Hw$mo Ama

CgHo$ XmoZm| aOVI{MV n>odmbo gh`mo{J`m| mam
{deof $n go {Z`{V ^yH$ H$m mg AmamohAdamoh bmohm{X_mJm| Ho$ bmoho Ho$ hmWm| _| {\$Q>
Mw~H$-{MnS> H$mo dV EH$ {Z`V Xar Ho$
AXa Am Jò AmOmX Hw$mm| H$s Va\$ jo{nV H$a
Xo ahm Wm& Mw~H$-{MnS> Ho$ nrR> na {MnH$
OmVo hr AmOmX Hw$mo Ogo {H$gr A` e{$
mam ~S>o Omoa go ItMo OmVo hE ~o~g-go EH$
{deof $n go ~Zo ~mS>o H$s Amoa ~T>Vo Mbo OmVo&
`h ~mS>m Xmonm`m| H$s Ambm H$_mZ Ho$ {deof
{ZXe
o Ho$ VhV {deof $n go ~Zm`r J`r "CnmXH$
`moJembm' Wr {Og_| "AZwnmXH$' Mmnmò H$mo
"CnmXH$' ~ZmZo H$m H$m_ hmoVm Wm& bmohm{X_mJm|
Ho$ {eH$ma ~Zo AmOmX Hw$mo EH$ ~ma ~mS>o _|
nhM OmVo Vmo ~oX_ go nS> OmVo& {deof hr
{H$_ Ho$ bmoho go ~Zo {X_mJ dmbo Hw$N> bmohm{X_mJ
~mS>o H$m MmO g^mbo hE Wo {OZH$mo {Z`{V
H$aZo dmbm {gJZb grYo Xmonm`m| go {_bVm Wm&
AmOmX Hw$mm| Ho$ g_yh _| {Zamem N>mZo bJr Wr&
VrZ ~ohVarZ bS>mHo$ bmohm{X_mJm| Ho$ Q>n _| \$gH$a
X_Z mam ~Xr ~Zmò Om MwHo$ Wo Ama eo$ H$s
g_P _| `h Zht Am ahm Wm {H$ Bg mg {H$_
Ho$ h_bo H$m Odm~ H$go {X`m OmE&
""bS> Vmo bmohm{X_mJ aho h {OZgo bS>Zo H$m
h_| H$moB AZw^d hr Zht h&'' eo$ Zo AnZr
naoemZ {ZJmhm| H$mo AnZo ~mH$s ~Mo bS>mH$m| H$s
Amoa O_mVo hE H$hm&
~mKm H$g_gmhQ> go
âr JwamhQ> {ZH$mbH$a
~mobm- ""BZ Jwbm_m| H$mo
\$mS>Zo _| h_| Oam ^r
g_` Zht bJVm& na do
Vmo Hw$N> H$a hr Zht aho
bS>Zo Ho$ Zm_ na-''
""H$a aho h, ~mKm
MmMm& do bmohm{X_mJm|
24
H$mo h{W`ma ~ZmH$a bS> aho h&''

\$amQ>m H$s ~mV H$mo hr AmJo ~T>mVo hE AJwAm
~mob nS>m- ""Agbr bS>mB Vmo Xmonm`m| Ho$ gmW
h& bmohm{X_mJ hm| `m do Jwbm_, gmao Xmonm`m| Ho$
{X_mJ go-''
~mV AMmZH$ ~rM _| hr amoH$ H$a AJwAm
Ogo J^ra gmoM _| Sy>~ J`m& AmOmX Hw$mo MwnMmn
CgH$s ~mV nyar hmoZo H$m BVOma H$aVo aho& O~
Mwnr `mXm hr Xoa VH$ Mbr Vmo eo$ Zo Hw$N>
H$hZo Ho$ {bE _wh Imobm& A^r CgH$m _wh AmYm
hr Iwb nm`m Wm {H$ AJwAm Zo \$amQ>m H$s Amoa
_wh Kw_mH$a nVm Zht `m Bemao _| H$hm Ama
XmoZm| ZmOdmZ Hw$mo Ogo hdm na gdma hmoH$a
{ZH$b Jò& eo$ Zo ~mKm go H$hm- ""hAm `m?''
""nVm Zht&'' ~mKm {H${MV ^_ _| nS>m
hAm-gm ~mobm&
Km`b AmOmX Hw$mm| H$s godm-gwlfy m H$a A^r
hr nhMr H$>mo ~mobr- ""H$mà Xmonmò gm_Zo
AmH$a bS>Vo Vmo AnZo XmVm| go CZH$s h{>`m
VH$ H$mQ> H$a {XIm XoVr&''
Xmonm`m| H$s ao{S>`mo \$s|$gr nhMmZ `moOZm Ho$
Xmào _| Am MwHo$ gmao "CnmXH$' Mmnm`m| H$s
EH$-EH$ J{V{d{Y H$s gyMZm _m{ZQ>a na CâVr
ahVr Wr& AmOmX Hw$mm| Ho$ OJb Ho$ Ab{jVgwa{jV BbmHo$ _| bw hmo OmZo Ho$ ~mX _moMo na
bJo "CnmXH$' Hw$mm| H$mo _m{ZQ>a na EH$ hr
OJh H$X_Vmb H$aVo XoIH$a Xmonm`m| H$s Ambm
\$adar 2014
H$_mZ H$mo PwPbmhQ> hB& AVV am`-_e{dam

H$a Xmonm`m| Zo dUI{MV n>odmbo "CnmXH$'
Hw$mo H$mo _moMm N>moS>H$a ^mJ Mbo "AZwnmXH$'
Hw$mm| H$s Vbme _| AmJo ~T>Zo H$m {ZXoe {X`m&
"CnmXH$' Hw$mm| H$s Qw>H$S>r Xm`|-~m`| Mb
aho bmohm{X_mJm| H$s _XXJma gwajm _| _wh CR>mH$a
grKo ~T> Mbr&
R>rH$ Bgr g_` WmoS>r gr D$MmB na pWV
gwa{jV WmZ na Q>moh boZo Am ~R>o AJwAm Ama
\$amQ>m Zo AnZr gVH$ {ZJmhm| Ho$ Xmào _| Am
MwH$s Bg J{V{d{Y na Jma \$a_m`m&
n>mYmar Hw$mm| H$s Qw>H$S>r Ho$ EH$X_ Xm`| Mb
ahm EH$ bmhI{MV n>mYmar Hw$mm Z OmZo {H$g
"CnmXH$' Pm|H$ _| AmH$a MbVo-MbVo Xm`|
Pmob _maVo hE CN>b nS>m&
BgHo$ nhbo {H$ Qw>H$S>r H$m H$moB Ama gX`
Hw$N> g_P nmVm, dh Hw$mm Xm`t Amoa Mb aho
EH$ bmohm{X_mJ Ho$ bmohmeara go Eogm H$g H$a
{MnH$ J`m {H$ CgHo$ AmVZmX go gmao hr Hw$mm|
Ho$ eara H$mnZo bJo&
gm_m` Vma na R>gH$ âr Yr_r Mmb aIZo
dmbm dUI{MV n>odmbm Hw$mm {~Obr H$s
VoOr go XmS>Vm hAm AmJo Am`m Ama mg-go
AXmO _| "^m-^m' H$a CR>m& haH$V _| Am MwH$m
bmohm{X_mJ- {deof VH$mb {e{Wb nS>Zo bJm
Ama AVV pWa hmo J`m& CgHo$ pWa hmoVo hr
Cggo {MnH$ MwH$m Hw$mm "b' go ZrMo {Ja
nS>m&
A`-Ab{jV hr ~Zo hE AJwAm Ama
\$amQ>m Zo Z {g\$ `h g~ XoIm ~pH$ XoIZo Ho$
~mX Amng _| gbmh ^r H$s&
{\$a do Vra H$s Vah dmng XmS> Mbo&
eo$, ~mKm, H$>mo Ogo d[a> AmOmX Hw$mo-Hw${V`mE
~ohX J^ra _wm _| Amng _| gbmh H$aVo hE
~R>o Wo& AmOmX Hw$mm| H$s AmOmXr hr Zht,
ApVd ^r Vao _| Wm `m|{H$ CZHo$ {bE
AmOmXr ImoZo Ho$ ~mX OrZo H$m H$moB _Vb~ Zht
\$adar 2014
Wm& eo$ H$X {H$ò Om MwHo$ VrZ AmOmX Hw$mm|

H$mo Nw>S>m bmZo H$s EH$ Ho$ ~mX EH$ VaH$s~
gmoMVm-~VmVm Om ahm Wm, na ha VaH$s~
bmohm{X_mJm| H$s H$mQ> Z {ZH$mb nmZo Ho$ H$maU
bmJy H$aZo bm`H$ Zht g_Pr Om ahr Wr& EH$
~mV na O$a g~ gh_V Wo {H$ aUZr{V O~
VH$ V` Z hmo Omò, AmJo ~T>H$a bS>Zo Ho$ ~Om`
gmao AmOmX Hw$mo Bg Ab{jV-gwa{jV BbmHo$ _|
hr ~Zo ah&
{Og aVma go XmS>Vo hE \$amQ>m Ama AJwAm
CZHo$ ~rM Am nhMo dh gmao AmOmX Hw$mm| Ho$
H$mZ Am` go IS>o H$a XoZo Ho$ {bE H$m\$s Wr&
Hw$N> Xoa VH$ do XmoZm| ZmOdmZ Hw$mo Or^
b~r {ZH$mb H$a gmg| gm_m` H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee
H$aVo aho&
gmao AmOmX Hw$mm| H$s {ZJmh| CZ na O_r hB
Wt&
nhbo \$amQ>m ~mobm- ""h_ dhm hmo Amò& CZ
Jwbm_m| H$s H$_Omoar ^r XoI-g_P Amò&''
ha AmOmX Hw$mm AnZr-AnZr OJh go Hw$N>
BM AmJo pIgH$ Am`m&
BgHo$ ~mX {hH$maV go âr EH$ hH$s gr
"^wh' {ZH$mb H$a AJwAm Zo eo$ H$s Amoa ZOa|
Kw_mB Ama H$hm- ""eo$ MmMm! CZH$s H$_Omoar
XoI-g_P H$a CZH$mo _mV XoZo H$m VarH$m ^r _oao
{X_mJ _| Am J`m&''
AnZo AmH$mAm| Ho$ {ZXoe Ho$ AZwgma "CnmXH$'
Hw$mo bmohm{X_mJm| H$s AmpVXm`H$ _mOyXJr _|
~T>Vo Om aho Wo& ~T>Vo-~T>Vo Kw_mdXma-gm EH$
gH$am _moS> Am`m&
n>mYmar Hw$mm| H$mo _moS> Hw$N> `mXm hr b~m
bJ ahm Wm& Amgnmg N>moQ>r-N>moQ>r M>mZm| Ama
CZ na CJr hB KZr Pm{S>`m| Zo CZH$mo Ama
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AmJZ Ho$ _w` ma H$mo EH$ ^`mdh d{OV jo _| n[ad{VV H$a XoVr Wt&
...Ama AmO OmZo {H$VZr g{X`m| ~mX Cgr Om_wZ-noS> Ho$ ZrMo AnZr gaH$mar
~moboamo Ho$ ~moZoQ> na ~R>m {gJaoQ> nrVm hAm OwJZy... OwJZy `mXd... Eg nr OwJZy
`mXd... AnZr MwV nw{bg dXr _| Cgr ^yV H$s hr Vbme _| Am`m Wm `m {\$a dfm]
nhbo Ho$ Cg ~S>H$m AmJZ _| AnZr _{V`m| Ho$ AZ{JZV oVm| go _wbmH$mV H$aZo
Am`m Wm, H$hZm Ag^d Zht Vmo, ~hV _wpH$b O$a Wm& AmB.nr.Eg. EHo$S>_r
go {ZH$bVo hr Vmo Pm|H$ {X`m J`m Wm dmo ZgbmBQ> E[a`m _|, Ohm {dJV N>h-gmV
gmbm| Ho$ Xa`mZ AZ{JZV g\$b {_eZm| H$mo AOm_ XoVo hE bJm hAm Wm dmo
H$mo{ee _| AnZo Jh-eha H$s nmopQ>J Ho$ {bE Ama A^r {nN>bo _hrZo OmH$a
gmH$ma hAm Wm gnZm CgH$m& Bg EH$ _hrZo _| V_m_ \$mBbm| Ama Am{\$g H$m
MmO g^mbVo hE `mZ BYa hr AQ>H$m hAm Wm {Vbm~o Yma Ho$ {H$Zmao ~go Bg
N>moQ>o go Jmd H$s Amoa& hOma-Xg hOma gmb Vmo ~rV hr JE Bg EH$ _hrZo _| Ama
AmO O~ Bg JwZJwZr Yyn dmbr J_r-gXr H$s MmIQ> na IS>r Xmonha H$mo Am{\$g
go {ZH$bm, Vmo AnZo S>mBda Ama gmW MbZo dmbr EH$mQ> JmS>r Ho$ Zw_mBXm| H$mo
\$adar 2014
31
M{H$V H$aVm hAm g~H$mo nyao {XZ Ho$ {bE {ZOmV

Xo {X`m Wm CgZo Ama AHo$bm IwX hr MbmVm
hAm Am`m Wm AnZr gaH$mar ~moboamo& gS>H|$
{H$VZr MmS>r hmo JB Wt A~ Ama {Vbm~o Yma
na H$s dmo Ma_amVr bH$S>r H$s nw{b`m gr_|Q>
dmbr hmo JB Wr& nw{b`m na ~S>r Xoa VH$ JmS>r
go CVa H$a gyI JE Yma _| nmZr H$s ~yX| Ty>T> Vm
ahm Wm dmo... dhr {Vbm~o Yma, Omo H$mogr go
{ZH$b H$a CgHo$ Jmd H$mo Zhbm`m H$aVr Wr,
AmO AnZo dOyX H$s {eZmV ^r ~_wpH$b Xo
nm ahr Wr& H$^r Bgr Ho$ KmQ> na N>R> nyOm Ho$
{XZ OJh N>oH$Zo Ho$ {bE _hm`w hAm H$aVm Wm
Jmd Ho$ Mmbrg-nMmg n[admam| _| Ama H$^r
Bgr Yma H$s b~mB-MmS>mB dmo nmZr _| VaVr
Ob-Hw$ {^`m| H$s JR>ar ~Zm H$a CgH$s AmbremZ
gdmar H$aHo$ Zmnm H$aVm Wm... V~ O~ {Vbm~o
H$s AWmh Obam{e CgHo$ {bE ^yJmob H$s {H$Vm~
_| {M{V emV _hmgmJa go H$_ Zht hAm
H$aVr Wr Ama CgH$s CN>mb âVr bham| na
Ob-Hw${^`m| H$s JR>arZw_m {H$Vr na ~R>m
bhamVm-CVamVm B`m H$m H|$-{~X ~Zm {\$aVm
Wm ~S>H$m AmJZ Ho$ gmao ~m| H$m&
~S>H$m AmJZ... hm, nyao Jmd _| Bgr Zm_ go
Vmo OmZm OmVm Wm ~m~mgmho~ H$m Hw$Z~m& nmM
~oQ>m| Ho$ n[admam| go âm-nyam nyao IS> Ho$ {JZoMwZo O_tXmam| _| ew_ma ~m~mgmho~ H$m AmJZ Wm
^r Vmo Bg Cnm{Y Ho$ {bò Cn`w$& VrZ ~o{Q>`m
^r Wt, Omo AbJ Jmdm| _| Eogo hr g_Vw`
n[admam| _| `mhr JB Wt Ama O~ J_r H$s
Nw>{>`m| _| `m nd-`mohma na CZHo$ n[adma ^r
32
Am OmVo Wo, {\$a Vmo ~S>H$m AmJZ H$s amZH$

XoIZo bm`H$ hAm H$aVr Wr& {dembH$m` \$bm
gm AmJZ dmo... VrZ Va\$ go nmM ~oQ>m| Ho$
AbJ-AbJ _hbZw_m H$mo{R>`m| go {Kam Wm Ama
MmWr Va\$ Wr ~m~mgmho~ H$s ^` H$moR>r, {Og_|
dmo Xm` Or Ho$ gmW ahm H$aVo Wo... Ama Cgr
H$moR>r H$s ~m`r Va\$ EH$ N>moQ>r-gr H$moR>br _|
OwJZy ahVm Wm AnZo ~m~yOr Ho$ gmW& _m Vmo
CgH$s nXm hmoZo Ho$ gmb â ~mX hr Mbr JB
Wr ^JdmZ Ho$ Ka Ama {OgHo$ ~mX go dmo Cgr
~S>H$m AmJZ _| Q>mAmVm hAm nbm Wm& CgHo$
~m~yOr H$mo Vmo ~m~mgmho~ H$s Idmgr go \w$agV
{_bZo Ho$ ~mX Kbo _| âr hB VmS>r CbPmE
aIVr Wr... Eogo _| ^`Z H$m bmS>-Xbma Cgo Z
{_bm hmo V m, Vmo OmZo `m ~ZVm CgH$m&
~m~mgmho~ H$s H$moR>r Ho$ Xgao H$moZo _| hAm
H$aVr Wr EH$ N>moQ>r-gr PmonS>r ...AHo$br CXmg
PmonS>r, {Og_| ^`Z ahVr Wt... ^`Z, ~m~m
gmho~ H$s BH$bmVr ~hZ... ~mb-{dYdm...
h_oem CObr YmoVr _| {bnQ>r hB Ama Cg ~S>H$m
AmJZ _| gmPm Myho Ho$ {gdm Omo BH$_m Myhm
Ama ObVm Wm, dmo Bgr PmonS>r _| ObVm Wm&
CZ {XZm| OwJZy H$mo ò ~mV {~bHw$b g_P _| Zht
AmVr {H$ ^`Z ~mH$s nyao Hw$Z~o Ho$ gmW hr
`m| Zht ImVr Wt ImZm&
h_C_ Wm dmo ~m~mgmho~ Ho$ H$B nmoVo-nmo{V`m|
H$m Ama ~m~mgmho~ H$s AZwH$nm Wr {H$ dmo ^r
CZHo$ nmoVo-nmo{V`m| Ho$ gmW eha Ho$ Hy$b _|
Om`m H$aVm Wm nT>Zo& g{X`m| ~mX AmO O~
~MnZ H$s Bg XhbrO na dmng Am`m Wm, Vmo
\$adar 2014
g~ Hw$N> dV-COm hAm Wm& AmB.nr.Eg. Ho$

{ejU Ho$ XmamZ hr _mby_ hAm Wm Cgo {H$
~S>H$m AmJZ _| ~m~mgmho~ H$s _hbZw_m H$moR>r
^S>^S>m H$a {Ja JB h& dhr H$moR>r, Omo gZ
Crg gm MmVrg H$m ^`mZH$ ^yH$n Pob MwH$s
Wr Ama EH$ Xama VH$ Zht Am`m Wm {OgH$s
Xrdmam| _|, EH$mH$snZ Ama {dah H$m ObObm
gh Zht nm`r& H$gm Vmo H$gm hmo J`m Wm OwJZy
AnZr ~moboamo go CVaZo Ho$ ~mX& ~m~mgmho~ H$s
H$moR>r Ho$ _bdo Ho$ nmg IS>m hmo Cg ` H$mo
XoI H$a& AmJZ Ho$ ~rMm|-~rM ~Zm dmo Iy~gyaVgm _S>dm ^r AnZo ^mdeof _| VhmB H$s __mVH$
XmVmZ gwZm ahm Wm& dhr _S>dm, Ohm ~m~mgmho~
Ho$ AZ{JZV nmoVm| H$m EH$ gmW OZoD$ gH$ma
hAm Wm Ama OwJZy Zo {MH$ma _ma-_ma H$a nyam
AmJZ ga na CR>m {b`m Wm {H$ CgH$m ^r
OZoD$ `m| Zht hmo ahm ~mH$s g~Ho$ gmW...
Ama V~ ^`Z hr Vmo AmB Wt Ama bo JB Wt
Cgo CR>m H$a AnZr PmonS>r _|& dV _S>do H$mo
XoIVm hAm OwJZy _wHw$am CR>m Wm ~MnZ H$s
Cg bmB dmbo ` H$mo `mX H$a&
{H$VZr H$hm{Z`m EH$X_ go gOrd hmo CR>r
Wt AmO g{X`m| ~mX, EH$X_ go Cg COS> oCOS>o ~S>H$m AmJZ _|& ^`Z Ho$ dmo gmao \$H$ao...
JwZJwZmZo bJo AZm`mg hr Eg. nr. gm~...
"H$Zhm ao ~H$Vwm Vwr
nrna JmN> na _mao Jwr
H$mAm H$ao H$m`-H$m`
H$~yma {~NN>o XmZm
\$H$sa Vmoha ZmZm
gwnmb Vmoha WmZm'
...Ama Omoa go R>hmHo$ Ny>Q> nS>o Eg.nr. gm~
Ho$, gmoMH$a {H$ A^r Omo CgHo$ _mVhV XoI b|
Ch| Bg H$Xa ~MnZ Ho$ \$H$ao H$mo JwZJwZmVo hE&
^`Z Ho$ nmg \$H$am| Ama H$hm{Z`m| H$m AHy$V
IOmZm hAm H$aVm Wm& {H$gr ^r ~mV H$mo
OmoS>H$a dmo ~g VwaV-\w$aV H$hmZr ~Zm XoVr
Wt... em_ T>bVo hr {n>mo `m AmBg-nmBg `m
\$adar 2014
Jwr-S>S>m Ogo Ym_a-Yyga Ho$ nmV ~m~mgmho~

Ho$ nmoV-o nmo{V`m| H$s O_mV Ho$ gmW dmo ^r em{_b
hmo Om`m H$aVm Wm ^`Z H$s PmonS>r _|& CZH$s
haVAJoO H$hm{Z`m| _| Cg Om_wZ-noS> na Ho$
^yV dmbr H$hmZr _| IwX H$m ^r gnmo{Q>J amob
nmH$a _hrZm| BVamVm ahm Wm dmo& ò Ama ~mV
Wr {H$ ~mX _| ~m~mgmho~ H$s IZr {bQ>mZo H$s
CZH$s nwH$ma na dmo H$B ~ma ~m~mgmho~ go
{dZVr H$a MwH$m Wm {H$ dmo CgH$m Zm_ Am{hVo
go nwH$mao... Zht Vmo Om_wZ noS> dmbm ^yV {H$gr
amoO Cgo CR>m H$a bo OmEJm Cgo IZr {bQ>dmZo
Ho$ {bE& ~m~mgmho~ H$s hgr CgHo$ ha Bg
AZwZ` Ho$ ~mX Xoa VH$ JyOVr ahVr Wr ~R>H$s _|
Ama AH$~H$m`m-gm OwJZy ^mJ H$a VmS>r {nò
~ogwY nS>o AnZo ~m~yOr Ho$ nmg `m AnZo ~S>o go
nbJ na ~R>r Omn H$aVt Xm` Or Ho$ nmg Am
OmVm Wm ~m~mgmho~ H$s {eH$m`V {bE...
Rw>ZH$Vm hAm& ...Ama {\$a Xm` Or Omn-dmn
N>moS> Xoa VH$ gwZmVr ahVr Wt ~m~mgmho~ H$mo...
Xm` Or H$s `mX AmVo hr EH$ AbJ hr
dmg` ag go â JE Eg.nr.gm~ ...nyao IS>
_| CZ Ogr ^`, CZ Ogr gwXa H$moB Zht Wr&
AmR>-AmR> ~m| H$s _m hmoZo Ho$ ~mdOyX ^r
CZH$s Iy~gyaVr H$m am~ R>mR> _mam H$aVm Wm&
~m~mgmho~ Zo EH$ ~hV hr Zm_r {MH$ma H$mo
CZ {XZm| H$bH$mm go ~wbmdm ôOm Wm Ama Xm`
Or H$s EH$ Iy~ ~S>r-gr n|{Q>J ~ZdmB Wr&
Xm` Or H$mo KQ>m| EH$ hr _wm _| ~R>o ahZm nS>m
Wm Cg {MH$ma Ho$ gm_Zo& EH$X_ OrdV-gr
bJm H$aVr Wr dmo n|{Q>J ~m~mgmho~ Ho$ nbJ Ho$
nrN>o Xrdma na Q>J r& n|{Q>J H$s `mX AmVo hr OwJZy
EH$ ~ma {\$a go _wS > J`m H$moR>o Ho$ _bdo H$s Amoa,
gmoMVm hAm {H$ dmo no{Q>J ^r `m Bg _bdo _|
X~r hmoJr& Xg-~mah gmb go Vmo D$na hr hmo JE
H$moR>r H$mo {Jao h`.o .. {H$gr Zo A^r VH$ Bgo gm\$
H$aZo H$s ^r O
h_V Zht CR>mB Wr&
H$mZ CR>mVm ^r ò Oh_V dgo... ~m~mgmho~
H$m V_m_ Hw$Z~m Vmo {dXoem| _| Om ~gm Wm&
33
nhbo dmbo VrZ H$mH$mAm| H$m Vmo XohmV hmo MwH$m

Wm H$~ H$m& CZHo$ gmao ~o nhbo hr A_o[aH$m
_| ah aho Wo& MmWo dmbo H$mH$m ^r AnZo ~m| Ho$
gmW A_o[aH$m _| hr ahVo Wo& CZ_| go H$moB ^yb
H$a ^r Zht AmVm A~ BYa& EH$ ~g N>moQ>o dmbo
H$mH$m Ama H$mH$s ah JE Wo `hm, bo{H$Z Chm|Zo
^r AnZr H$moR>r Ho$ nrN>o ~S>r gr MmaXrdmar
S>bdm H$a AmJZ H$mo Xa{H$Zma H$a {X`m Wm
Ama AnZm AhmVm CYa Jmd H$s gS>H$ H$s
Va\$ Iwbdm {b`m Wm& ~S>H$m AmJZ H$s XoI^mb
CgHo$ ~m~yOr, O~ VH$ {OXm aho H$aVo aho AnZr
gm_` Ho$ {hgm~ go& {\$a EH$ {XZ Ch| ^r
VmS>r nr JB nyar H$s nyar gm~yV& V~ H$mboO _|
doe {b`m hr Wm OwJZy Zo& dht Cgr Om_wZnoS> Ho$ ZrMo Xmh-gH$ma {H$`m Wm CgZo AnZo
{nVm H$m& R>rH$ dht ~Jb _|, Ohm H$^r
~m~mgmho~ H$m Ama Xm` Or Ama ~hV ~mX _|
^`Z H$m Xmh-gH$ma hAm Wm&
AmJZ _| Ky_Vm-Q>hbVm OwJZy ^`Z H$s
Pmon S >r Ho$ Adeof Vbme ahm Wm, bo{H$Z {OgH$m
H$moB {ZemZ VH$ Zht {_b ahm Wm {demb
H$moR>r Ho$ _bdo Vbo& em`X {Z`{V ^r Vmo `hr Wr
Cg CXmg AHo$br PmonS>r H$s& ~MnZ H$s nhbr
hmoe dmbr Xohar go boH$a H$mboO OmZo VH$
^`Z dgr H$s dgr hr aht CgHo$ {bE& dhr
N>moQ>m-gm H$X, PwH$s nrR> bo H$a MbVo hò Bg
AmJZ go Cg AmJZ& V_m_ Cgd-`mohmam| na
Xa{H$Zma H$a Xr JB AnZr PmonS>r _|, bo{H$Z
~S>H$m AmJZ H$s hr Zht, nyao Jmd Ho$ ~m
nmQ>r H$s Zm{`H$m& H$B ~ma CbP OmVm Wm
OwJZy Xm` Or Ho$ gmW Ama H$B ~ma ~m~mgmho~
Ho$ gmW ^r {H$ ^`Z `m| Zht N>R> _| g~Ho$
gmW KmQ> na AmVr h... {H$ `m| Jw{S>`m XrXr
H$s emXr _| O~ g~ AmJZ _| Wo, Vmo ^`Z
CgHo$ ~wbmZo na ^r Zht Am ahr Wt ~mha...
{H$ `m| dmo h_oem CObr YmoVr _| {bnQ>r ahVr
h... {H$ `m| ~mH$s H$mH$s bmoJ CZH$mo O~V~ ~oBmV H$aVr ahVr h... {H$ `m| Ch|
34
h_oem ^mV Ama C~bm Amby hr ImVo XoIVm h

dmo...??? H$B ~ma Vmo ^`Z go ^r nyN>m Wm
CgZo, bo{H$Z ^`Z OmZo {H$g \$H$ao go ~mV
ew$ H$aVt Odm~ _| Ama {\$a Am OmVt {H$gr
H$hmZr na Ama dmo g~ ^yb H$a g_mo{hV-gm
n[a`m| Ama amOmAm| H$s X{Z`m _| Mbm OmVm&
Cg {XZ O~ ~S>Ho$ H$mH$m H$s ~oQ>r H$m O_{XZ Wm, {H$VZm Ira-nyar-Obo~r g~ ~Zm Wm
Ama dmo Mwam Ho$ bo J`m Wm WmoS>r-gr Ira Ama
Xmo Obo~r ^`Z Ho$ {bE Ama H$go amoVo-amoVo Cgo
AnZr JmoX _| {MnQ>m H$a Xoa VH$ ~R>r ahr Wt
^`Z&
WmoS>r gr gX hmo Am`r Xmonha X_ gmYo OwJZy
Ho$ gmW Cg _bdo _| EH$ CXmg Vhm PmonS>r H$s
H$moB {ZemZr Ty>T> ahr Wr, O~ EH$X_ go H$mboH$mbo _oK C_S> Amò... ga CR>m H$a XoIm Eg.nr.
gm~ Zo EH$ {gJaoQ> gwbJmVo hò Ama AMmZH$
hr Ch| dmo VrZ _oT> H$m| dmbr H$hmZr `mX Am`r,
{Ogo ^`Z ~S>o AXmO _| ~mH$m`Xm _oT>H$m| Ho$
QamZo H$s AmdmO {ZH$mb H$a gwZm`m H$aVr Wt&
~agmV Ho$ {XZm| _| Aga Jmd H$s H$r gS>H$
Ho$ {H$Zmao EH$ Ho$ D$na EH$ ~R>o VrZ _moQ>o-_moQ>o
hao aJ dmbo _oT>H$m| dmbm _Oa Am_ hAm H$aVm
Wm... AnZo WyWZo Ho$ XmoZm| Amoa go Hw$N> ~byZgm {ZH$mbVo AmoEH $-AmoEH $ H$aVo hò T>mg m ~|J...
hm, ~MnZ Ho$ CZ ~oT>~ ~obmg {XZm| _| T>mgm
~|J Ho$ Zm_ go hr M{bV Wo dmo hao-hao _moQ>o
_oT>H$$& ^`Z Ho$ nmg CZ EH$ Ho$ D$na EH$ ~R>o
VrZ _oT>H$m| dmbo ` H$s ~S>r hr _OoXma H$hmZr
hAm H$aVr Wr& CZHo$ AZwgma dmo VrZm| _oT>H$
Q>amVo hò Hw$N> Bg H$ma ~mobVo Wo Amng _|&
g~go D$na dmbm _Vr _|- "Am|H$Am|H$'...dmo _Oo H$s, Agr_ AmZX H$s Am|H$Am|H$ hAm H$aVr Wr, ~rM dmbm "Va Jwb-Jwb
D$na JwbJwb' Ama g~go ZrMo dmbm "Am| Am|
h_ V@ Jobm@@@'
...Ama gwZH$a gmao ~m| Ho$ gmW dmo ^r
{H$g H$Xa bmoQ>-nmoQ> hmo Om`m H$aVm Wm&
\$adar 2014
Eg.nr. gm~ Zo EH$X_ go {eV H$s ZOa â

H$a D$na Amg_mZ H$s Va\$ XoIm Wm {H$ A^r
Omo ~m[ae hmo Omò, Vmo `m {\$a go dmo VrZ
_oT>H$m| dmbm ` XoI nmòJm A~ hOma g{X`m|
~mX ^r& H$mbo _oKm| H$m hOy_ C_S>-Kw_S> H$a
dmng Mbm J`m Wm, ~Ja EH$ ~yX ~agmò Ama
Amg_mZ H$mo VmH$Vr Eg.nr.gm~ H$s {ZJmh|
Om_wZ Ho$ noS> na OmH$a {R>R>H$ JB Wt& Om_wZ Ho$
noS> na Cg ~a_-~a_ dmbo ^yV Ho$ Abmdm
{M{S>`m| H$m EH$ n[adma ^r ahm H$aVm Wm CZ
~obmg {XZm| _|... Ama O~ ~S>H$m AmJZ Ho$
~m nmQ>r Ho$ N>mQo >-o N>mQo >o hmWm| go \|$Ho$ JE H$H$S>nWa noS> na \$bo H$mbo-Zrbo Om_wZm| H$mo ZrMo
{JamZo _| g\$b Zht hmo nmVo, Vmo ^`Z H$m Jm`m
hAm EH$ \$H$am V_m_ ~m| Ho$ g_doV da _|
JwOm`_mZ hmoH$a {M{S>`m Ho$ n[adma go Jwhma
bJmVm...
{M{S>`m Ho$ ~M~m {Mh{b`m ao
X Jmo Om_wZ {Jam
H$m {Jao~m V _ma~m ao
X Jmo n$m {Jam
nVm Zht Cg Jwhma na {M{S>`m Ho$ {Mh{b`m
~m| Zo H$^r Om_wZ {Jam`m {H$ Zht, bo{H$Z
Bg d$ Eg.nr. gm~ H$s AmIm| go Amgy O$a
{Ja nS>o Wo& _m Ho$ JwOa OmZo Ho$ ~mX EH$ Vah go
^`Z Zo hr Cgo nmbm-nmogm Wm& AH$ `mXd
H$mo ~m~mgmho~ Ho$ Q>hb-{Q>H$moao go {ZOmV {_bVr
Wr, Vmo VmS>r H$m Kbm Koa boVm Wm Cgo... Ama
dgo ^r AnZo BH$bmVo ~oQ>o go Ima Imò hr ahVm
Wm dmo& nXm hmoVo hr H$_~V CgH$s _mJr H$mo
Im Omo J`m Wm& Eogo _| ^`Z H$s PmonS>r hr
Amgam hAm H$aVr Wr CgH$m& Xm` Or H$s
{demb agmoB _| `m {\$a A` H$mH$m bmoJm| Ho$
Kam| _| Mm`-nmZr Ho$ {bE CgHo$ Ama CgHo$
~m~yOr Ho$ {bE H$n-boQ> Ama bmg AbJ go
aIo ahVo Wo& Mm` H$m H$n Vmo Aga hr Qy>Q>r
hS>b dmbm hAm H$aVm Wm, bo{H$Z ^`Z H$s
PmonS>r _| CgHo$ {bE Eogr H$moB ~pXe| Zht Wt&
\$adar 2014
VAGARTH-3
Aga nyN>m H$aVm Wm dmo ^`Z go {H$ O~ dmo

AmJZ Ho$ gmao ~m| Ho$ gmW Iob gH$Vm Wm,
CZHo$ gmW Hy$b Om gH$Vm Wm, Vmo {\$a CZHo$
gmW ImZm `m| Zht Im gH$Vm Wm& dgo CgHo$
Hy$b OmZo H$s H$hmZr ^r ~S>r amoMH$ XmVmZ
go ew$ hB Wr& ~m~yOr H$mo Zm \w$gV hmoVr Wr
Cgo XoIZo H$s, Zm hr H$moB Mmh& Eogo _| {XZ â
AmdmamJXr H$aVm {\$aVm Wm dmo& H$^r Jmd Ho$
nya~r H$moZo dmbo Am_m| H$s ~w{T>`m JmN>r _| `m
{\$a {Vbm~o Yma Ho$ {H$Zmam| na& ~w{T>`m JmN>r
Ho$ noS>m| go Q>nHo$ Am_ Ho$ H$o {Q>H$mobm| H$s
^wO~r Z_H$-Vob {_bm H$a M~mVo hò {XZ â
CY_ _MVr Wr {Vbm~o {H$Zmao Jwdma Q>mobr Ama
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OmZo {H$VZo {\$aVo h _mao _mao
VwP Ogo _ZMco, {XImdQ>r PyR>o Mohao
Yyn _| X_H$Vm CgH$m V~B Moham
N>aam ~XZ
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\$adar 2014
47
nrcr AmoT>Zr
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Hw$N> ^r Zhr Wm gwXa dhm H$hZo H$mo
Amoh ...{\$a ^r `m| cJr dmo BVZr gwXa _wPo
Hw$mo H$m {ga IwOcmVr ahr
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P~ao H$mo CgZo JmoX _| CR>m`m
AnZo grZo go cJm H$a My_m
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JmoXr _| pIcmVr ahr
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CgHo$ gmdco Mohao na
Ogo OmVm hmo {XZ
Yyn H$s {gcdQ>| g_oQ> H$a&
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AmAmo, Ama H$ar~ go XoImo
h_| CZ na X`m AmVr h
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48
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l_ H$s VmH$V h
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49
A^r J`m h H$moB gmYH$ Ocm Ho$ {X`m

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H${d go H$hm Jw\$mAm| go ~MZo H$mo
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Jw\$m H$mo `m nVm
AmX_r H$s YS>H$Z| OwS>r h Ag` aJm| go
AYoam hr h CgH$m Am{X Ama AV
Omo ~Zr h ZH$mer CgHo$ ma na
do H$mZ go hmW Wo CI{ZV H$aZo dmco nWarco {M
do H$cm {ZnwU AmI| ôXVr gVh H$mo
ha jU EH$ JyO Wr AXoIo AVrV H$s
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nmr H$s chH$ Ho$ {~Zm
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nH$ ahm h
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gmam noS> ZV h \$cm| Ho$ ~moP go
_Zo EH$ {XZ H$hm Wm
Vw_go, Ama Vw_go ^r
_wPo XoIZm VrIr V{ne _| nH$Vo
50
\$adar 2014
nVPa go S>amo _V
dhr h dgV H$m AJXV
{H$VZr Vrjm Ho$ ~mX
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Amoh... _Zo gho h do AmKmV ^r
_oao hr VZo go \y$Q>o nmo Ama emI|
{d hE O~ _wP go
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{Oggo _ `ma H$mo XoVm ahm h
ZE _ohamdm| Ho$ Wmn`
{OZH$s OS>| Zhr
do hr ~T>Vo h Xgao Ho$ H$Ym| na MT>H$a
AnZr ^mfm _| Omo aMm J`m
dhr h _oam OZnX
_oao cmoH$ H$m hX`
XoIVm h [aVVm H$s H$mcr Xama|
g_` Ho$ _mWo na
`hm VH$ AmHo$ XoIm
`mmAm| H$m AV Zhr
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Omo ha amoO EH$ hr Vah \y$Q>Vm h
ê Aamdcr Ho$ nrN>o go
_Zo CZ AmIm| go ^r Cgo XoIm
gKZ noS>m| Ho$ nrN>o AV hmoVo
{OZ_| Wo `mHw$c ^{d` Ho$ gnZo
AIwAm| H$mo {_Q>Q>r H$m H$Vk hmoZm hr
CZH$m CJmZ h
{Og _m Zo AnZo noQ> Ho$ {cE ~oMm ~o H$mo
CgH$m hX` O$a XaH$m hmoJm
_Zo CZH$mo ^r \$c {XE h
Omo _wPo OS> go CS>mVo aho!
(g^r H${dVmAm| H$m aMZm g_` OZdar, 2014, \$marXm~mX)
mam-amhb Zrb_{U, ~r-1, 801, _h| bmo[ag, goQ>a-19, S>r.nr.Eg. Ho$ nmg, \$arXm~mX,
h[a`mUm-121001 _mo. 09928242515
\$adar 2014
VAGARTH-4
51
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13 OwbmB, 1953 H$mo ~{b`m, Cma Xoe _|

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EH$ H${dVm nwVH$- "Cht _| nhMmZm OmD$Jm'&
H$m{eV Ama M{MV&
Jw_mZ go âm
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hmo J`m Mmam| ImZo {MV
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Anam{OV O`ôar _oar&
AmAmo {VVm
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H$UMyS>m H$s ObN>m`mAm| H$mo
bhamo _| ~mY
{bò Om ahr h {VVm
Xa VQ> Ho$ Jmd _|
Am_KmVr {H$gmZ Ho$
AYoao AmJZ _|
OmJ ahr h _mV_ H$s bm
AmAmo {VVm
H$O go X~o nmOam| _|
{hbmoa Xo OmAmo!
52
\$adar 2014
_mZVm _|
{IbVr Wr
AnZr OS>m| Ho$ {bE
^mfm ~mOma _| JB
nwb hE Yamem`r
_mZVm _|
hmW MbmZo H$s AmdmO h
AVVb Ho$ {ebmboIm| _| YS>H$Z| h
A_a _{V`m| H$s
{N>nVo Moham| na
CJ{b`m CR> ahr h
_mo_~{m`m| H$s bm Ho$
H$me-nwO go
\w${Q>V hmo aho h d{Z-H$moe
h_ nVo h BYa
{~Zm XhbrO Ho$
nam| Vbo O_rZ T>yT>Vo&
mam-Hw$Vr {eew CmZ, YmZ ZJa, {gbrJwS>r-734003 (n.~.) _mo.9476383450
\$adar 2014
53
gò Hw$_ma aKwder

2 Zd~a, 1954 H$mo AmJam _|
O_&
{ejm E_.E. (AJoOr)&
EH$ JrV gJh "eXm| Ho$ ere_'
H$m{eV& gmW hr {d{^ nn{H$mAm| _| H${dVmE H$m{eV
hmoVr ahVr h&
EH$ {XZ
`m nVm Wm
~MnZ _| ~ma-~ma My_o Jò h_mao _mWo
EH$ {XZ {gbdQ>m| go naoemZ hmo Om`|Jo
naoemZ hmo Om`|Jo
XIVr H$Zn{Q>`m| go
{X_mJ H$mo VS>H$mZo dmbr _mWmn{`m| go
ngrZo H$s dV ~odV MwhMwhmZo H$s AmXV go
{XZ-amV {MVmAm| _| In|Jo
~ma-~ma R>ZH|$Jo
~ma-~ma YwZo Ama nrQ>o Om`|Jo
`m _mby_ Wm
AmerdMZm| go Xr h_mao _VH$
EH$ {XZ T>mo`|Jo
X^m` H$s bH$sa|
grYr nS>Vr Yynm| H$m Xmh
amoO-amoO hmoZo dmbr XXZmH$ H$nmb{H$`mE
`m ~a Wr
mXer H$s MmX{Z`m| go hmoS> boVo h_mao bbmQ>
EH$ {XZ Vag Om`|Jo
J_ hWo{b`m| Ho$ {bE
{VVbr H$s Vah BYa-CYa CS>Vr bQ>m| Ho$ {bE
XpMVmAm| Ho$ ~rM {Xn{Xn {H$gr Anyd {ddmg Ho$ {bE
Zht gmoMm Wm h_Zo H$^r
EH$ {XZ h_mao gmao {XR>mZo
AMmZH$ Ywb Om`|Jo
dV H$s VoO ~m[ae _|&
54
\$adar 2014
Ogo _oam AJbm H$X_ {H$gr JS>T>o _| nS>oJm

Ogo _oao _wh Ho$ ~b {JaZo _| Xoa Zht h
Og _| {hbVr hB O_rZ na Mb ahm h
{OVZr ~yXm| go
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AZ~wPr h h_mar `mg
CVZr ~yyX|
{Ja OmVr h amoO
Vwhmao Mwby go
gS>H$ na MbVo hE bJVm h

{H$gr {XZ _ ^r gS>H$ hmo OmD$Jm
Ama _wP na amV-{XZ XmS>oJm
EH$ ~Xhdmg eha&
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AY{Ibo h h_mao Jwbm~
dh gmar Yyn
{R>R>H$s h
Vwhmar B_maVm| Ho$ nmg
{OVZo eXm| go
AZ{bIr h h_mar H${dVm
CVZo eX
ha {XZ BVo_mb H$aVo hmo Vw_
EH$ Z`m PyR> JT>Zo _|&
gS>H$ na MbVo hE
gS>n na MbVo hE bJVm h
Ogo nmdm| Vbo Ho$bo H$m {N>bH$m Am J`m h
Ogo OyVm| _| {H$gr Zo â {Xò h H$H$S>
Ogo _moOo XhH$Zo H$mo h
Ogo E{S>`m [ag ahr h
Ogo qnS>{b`m H$ht gaH$H$a {Ja Om`|Jr
Ogo A^r-A^r {H$gr {~br Zo H$mQ>m h amVm
gS>H$ na MbVo hE bJVm h
Ogo _oao AXa aVma Zht ~Mr
Ogo _wPo {H$gr ^r nb Zmb H$s O$aV nS> gH$Vr h
205, Am{MS> bmH$, nmH$ `y AnmQ>_oQ>g,

grVmnwa amoS>, bIZD$-226024 (C..)
_mo.09918165747
\$adar 2014
55
gyaO H$me amR>ma

2 _B, 1968 H$mo OmOJra _| O_&
{ejm E_.E. ({hXr)&
EH$ H${dVm gJh "H$mbo H$moQ> dmbo OJb _|'
Ho$ Abmdm H$B n{H$mAm| _| aMZmE H$m{eV&
g{V Jmodam H$mo`bm IXmZ _| {dwV A{^`Vm
Ho$ $n _| H$màV&
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`hm H$moB _y{V H$moB {M Zht h
Bda H$m
VrZ nr{T>`m| H$m ImZm nH$Vm h `hm
EH$ hr Myho _|
nVm ht Zht MbVm `hm
H$mZ {H$g MmMm H$m bS>H$m h
Zm{V`m| H$m {nVm H$mZ-H$mZ h
{nVm ^r
~hE AmVr h `hm

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Xmb, Mmdb, gOr namogZo
_oh_mZ AmZo H$s I~a nmH$a
Q>oeZ nhMVo h
MMoao \w$\o$ao __oao ^mB
VrZ nr{T>`m EH$ gmW
ImVr h `hm ImZm
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AnZr AnZr {XZM`m gwZmVr h
_ A^r OmJ ahm h

CgH$s H$bmB bPaJ go {Jar _oao Jmb na
{\$a CgHo$ na bPaJ go {Jao _oao na na
_ OmJ ahm h
{~Zm H$adQ> ~Xbo
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nyar hmo OmE ~oQ>o H$s
`hm H$moB nyOm Zht hmoVr&
{H$VZr amV OmJo hm|Jo

Bgr Vah
{nVm ^r&
56
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\$adar 2014
Iwm~y
Vwhmar Iwe~y Jwbm~ H$s Vah h
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Am{Ia \y$b hr Vmo h XmoZm|
VamOy Ho$ nbS>o Vmo Zht h&
Jwbr S>S>m; ^dao ~mQ>r Ho$

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CZH$s `mXm| H$mo ^wZmVo h
Jmd h_mao ^rVa Ho$ emo Ho$e _|
aIr gm_Jr h
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AnZr N>mVr na MT>mH$a
nmo nmo go ~mV H$adm`r
Ohm H$s {_>r Zo
MbZm {gIm`m
Ohm Ho$ bmoJm| Zo
h_mao Mohao nm|N>o
gm\$ ahZm {gIm`m
ed
_moQ>r bH${S>`m ZrMo aImo
g~go _moQ>r H$_a Ho$ nmg
H$S>o S>mbmo {ga Ho$ nmg
Yyn S>mbmo H$nya S>mbmo
S>mbmo Kr {H$ ~Mo Z
eara H$m H$moB ^r AJ
H$h aho h MmMm, ~m~m
H$h aho h n[aOZ
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_oao hr
MmMm-_m_m _oao hr nmnm
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~r-115, D$Om ZJa, Jodam n[a`moOZm, H$moa~m, N>mrgJT> _mo.09425282460
\$adar 2014
57
AmboI
{dOo H$s gOZm H$m eVXb H$_b

A_ra MX d`
d[a> H${d {dOo mam a{MV Mma b~r H${dVmAm| "H$R>\y$bm ~mg' (1997),
"gdmX d` go' (2011), "Amo E{e`m' (2012) Ama "H$mVyhb' (2013) H$m
gH$bZ gZ 2013 _| H$me _| Am`m h& gH$bZ H$m erfH$ h "H$R>\y$bm ~mg'&
{dOo gZ Crg gm gma Ho$ XeH$ go `WmW_ybH$ Ed bmoH$Y_u b~r H${dVmAm|
H$s g{> H$aVo aho h& AmO ^r H$a aho h& gZ 1974 _| H$m{eV "OZe{$' Ama gZ
1977 _| "nj' n{H$m _| H$m{eV "H$R>\y$bm ~mg' {dOo H$s map^H$ Ed
_hdnyU H${dVmE h& Bht H${dVmAm| Ho$ Zm_ go CZHo$ Xmo gH$bZ H$me _| AmE h&
XmoZm| _| b~r H${dVmE gH${bV h&
"H$R>\y$bm ~mg' _| gH${bV nhbr-Xgar H${dVmAm| na AmboI {bI MwH$m h&
Bg AmboI _| Vrgar H${dVm "Amo E{e`m' H$m d{eQ> g_PZo-g_PmZo H$m `mg
{H$`m J`m h&
gmo{d`V gK Ho$ {dKQ>Z Ho$ ~mX X{Z`m _| A^yVnyd n[adVZ hE h& X{Z`m
EH$Ywdr` hmo JB h& A~ gm_m`dmXr A_arH$m H$m dMd ~T> J`m h& AnZo g_`
Ama g_mO Ho$ {V OmJ$H$ H${d {dOo Zo dV_mZ {dd H$mo EH$Ywdr`Vm go ~MmZo
Ho$ {bE E{e`m H$mo Xgar "_hme{$' Ho$ $n _| $nm{`V H$aHo$ _mJ{bH$Vm Ho$ {bE
~ohVa ^{d` H$s H$nZm H$s h& "{edoVajVò' H$m`-`moOZ Ho$ g_WH$ {dOo
H$s `h H${dVm gwIX dZ h, Omo ^{d` _| gmH$ma hmo gH$Vm h& dh E{e`m _hmrn
H$mo gJ{R>V $n _| XoIZm MmhVo h& Bggo A_arH$s gm_m`dmX H$m {dO`-aW H$
gH$Vm h& AV: dh E{e`m H$mo OJmVo hE g~mo{YV H$aVo h"Amo E{e`m Ho$ {demb _hmrn Vw_ OmJmo/X{Z`m XoIVr h Vwhmar Va\$, OmJmo/
~mobZo Xmo bmIm| H$R>m| H$mo EH$ gmW/ò X~r-Hw$Mbr AmdmO| YaVr Ho$ J^ _|/`m
H$hZm MmhVr h/Ch| gwZmo/CZH$m Cma Xmo/Ch| âmogm Xmo/`mo{VV^ ~wPo nS>o h/
H$hm h dmo amoeZr/Vwhmar {N>nr {dmohr VS>n&'
(H$R>\y$bm ~mg, n. 91,92)
58
\$adar 2014
"`mo{VV^' {dOo H$m {` {~~ h&'

bo{H$Z dh ~wPm nS>m h& AVEd AYH$ma H$m
gm_m` h& `h AYoam Hy$a nyOr Ho$ dMd Ho$
H$maU n[a`m h& _w{$~moY H$s {g H${dVm
H$m erfH$ g^r OmZVo h& Chm|Zo AnZo OrdZH$mb _| g`Vm-g_rjm H$aVo hE "AYoao _|'
AmeH$m Ho$ AZoH$ rn XoIo Wo& AmeH$mAm| Ho$
rn H$_ Zht hE h& {dOo ^r AnZo g_`g_mO _| ngao hE AYoao H$mo XoI-XoI H$a Jhao
gmoM _| Sy>~ OmVo h- "ò AYoam H$~ N>Q>oJm/g^r
Vmo bJVo h EH$ go/nW-jrU, nW-^>/Ho$bo
H$m nmV Tw>b-_wb/XoIm EH$ {XZ Hw$N> H${d`m|
H$mo/CS>Vo nVPao nmm| H$s Vah hdm _|/_oar Va\$
XoIH$a do hgo/CZH$s AmIm| Zo ~Vm`m/H$hVo hm|
Ogo nS>o ahmo Bg IS> _|/JT>brH$m| _|/S>m_a
nwVo amO_mJ OmVo h amO^dZm| _|&' (n. 92,93)
Bg H$m`me _| {dOo H$m gmYH$ H${d`{$d PbH$ ahm h, Omo gmm-g_WH$ H${d`m|/
boIH$m| na `` H$m hma ^r h& "IS>' ~Xm`yZ r
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Ho$ hma PobZo nS>Vo h& gmm_wIr H${d`m|/boIH$m|
H$s Ia AmbmoMZm H$aVo hE e_eoa Zo ^r H$hm
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H${dVm Ho$ {bE A{nV H$a Xr h& AnZo g_`g_mO H$s Jhar nra Am_gmV H$aHo$ H$hm h"AHo$bm, {~Hw$b AHo$bm/g_yh _| ~OVr h
EH$mV H$s YwZ|/gwZVm h AnZo AXa ~OVr/
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{~aN>Q> Amamoh-Adamoh/Ob VaJ T>bVo gy` H$m/
\$adar 2014
gwZVm h AYoao JV _|&' (dhr, n. 93)

`h H$m`me nT>H$a nmR>H$ AZm`mg g_P
gH$Vm h {H$ H${d {dOo Zo X{bV-emo{fV
_mZdVm H$s doXZm Am_gmV H$a br h& AnZo
A{ÔmV `{$d H$m nmVaU H$a {b`m h&
dh d` H$mo "ZXr H$m rn' Z _mZH$a OZ-JU
H$s X:I-Ymam _| {Vnb ~hZm MmhVo h& A`
gmm_wIr H${d`m| Ho$ g_mZ dh X{fV Ymam _|
~hZm Zht MmhVo h& AnZo ~mao _| dh {bIVo
h- "ÙmE PobZo go hr ~Zr h/_oar {Mm ^y{_
Cda/++++bmb nWam| H$s IXmZm| Ho$ Imbr
noQ>/em_ Ho$ PwQ>nwQ>o _|/bmQ>Vo I{ZH$ ~wPr-~wPr
AmI| {bò/nWam| H$s IwaXar Xoh na/qIMr{VaN>r Jhar Inma|/H$hm hmo Vw_/AmAmo _oao nmg
gm_m` H$m Iwbm O~S>m/{ZJbZm MmhVm h _oao
Xoe H$mo/amO^dZ go CVaH$a/Bh| XoImo/`hm AmAmo
OZVm Ho$ ~rM&' (n. 95)
{\$a EH$ Ama gdmb gm_Zo Am H$a IS>m hmoVm
h& Am{IaH$ma "gm_m` H$m Iwbm O~S>m' H$m
{~~ {H$gH$s Amoa gH$o V H$a ahm h& A_arH$s
gm_m`dmX H$s Amoa? hm, A_arH$m hr gnyU
{dd na AnZm dMd Wm{nV H$aZm MmhVm h&
Bgr{bE {dOo AnZr H${dVm _| gm_m`dmX
H$m _wIa {damoY H$aVo h& Eogm Ia {VamoY
CZHo$ h_ C_ ~S>o H${d`m|- Ho$XmaZmW qgh,
Hw$da ZmamÙ, {dZmoX Hw$_ma ewb Ho$ H$m` _|
b{jV Zht hmoVm h& hm, BVZm O$a h {H$
{dZmoX Hw$_ma ewb AnZr Hw$N> H${dVmAm| _|
l_erbOZm| Ho$ ngrZo na {>nmV Ad` H$aVo
h, bo{H$Z _w{$-gJm_ Ho$ hoVw Ch| gJ{R>V hmoZo
Ho$ {bE o[aV Zht H$aVo h& ewb-H$m` _|
A_yVZ Ama H$bm_H$ M_H$ma ^r H$_ Zht h&
AmMm` ewb H${dVm _| M_H$madmX H$m {damoY
{H$`m H$aVo Wo& `{X AmMm` ewb h_mao _` _|
hmoVo, Vmo dh {dOo-H$m` Ho$ nj _| IS>o hmoVo&
`m|? Bg{bE {H$ {dOo-H$m` H$s YmZ ^mdZm
_mZdr` H$Um h, Omo bmoH$ H$s ajm H$aVr h&
ewbOr Ho$ {` H${d Vwbgr Ho$ bmoH$Zm`H$ am_
59
H$Um`VZ h& "{I' OZ Ch| na_{` h&

bmoH$-_Jb H$s WmnZm Ho$ {bE dh ~b
IbZm`H$ H$m ghma H$aVo h& CZH$m gmpdH$
H$moY H$mbm{ Ho$ ge h&
AmO Ho$ H${d {dOo AnZr Cn`w$ nanam
H$m AZwgaU g_H$mbrZ dJu` OrdZ-{> go
H$aVo h& gm_m{OH$ J{VH$s H$s AmbmoMZm H$aHo$
l_Ordr dJm] Ho$ {V{Z{Y gmYmaU OZm|l{_H$m|-H$fH$m| H$mo AnZm H$m`-Zm`H$ _mZH$a
Ch| $nm{`V H$aVo h& dh _mZVo h {H$ gH${V
H$m gmX` l_ na {Zâ h& Ch| `h YaVr
"H$m_YoZw' go ^r A{YH$ `mar bJVr h& AV:
dh H$hVo h"Ohm ^r J`m YaVr Zo ~wbm`m/~S>o Xbma
go/~rO ~moZo H$mo/amonZo H$mo YmZ/O~ hb Zo
CgHo$ dj H$mo Mram/dh Z H$amhr/Z MrIr, Z
{MmB/AYao o _| \$mS>Vr ahr AnZo amo`/| +++XoIm
VnVo {H$gmZ H$m H$R>moa V~B Moham/Ob, hdm/
{h_, Yyn, N_>`mE/OmoVVo aho do K{Q>V-JmoI
jU/_oao {Mm Ho$ XmoAm~m H$mo&'' (n.96)
`h h gm Ama {ZN>b AZwamJ AnZr
YaVr Ho$ {V H${d H$m&
{dOo H$s _m`Vm h {H$ g_w H$s AWmh
JhamB Ama YaVr Ho$ J^ _| Omo Anma gnXm
{d_mZ h, CgH$s ImoO l_rOZ hr H$aVo h,
bo{H$Z bmo^r nyOr CgH$m {dXmohZ AnZo dmW
Ho$ {bE H$aVr h& AV: dh Am_{ddmg âo gwa
_| H$hVo h- "A{YaMZm _| ImoOVm h/aOH$U,
aoeo, nwgHo$ga _| PmH$Vm ^{d`/gwXa {dd H$m
dZ/{~Zm OZVm Ho$ ~b g^d H$hm/g_w H$s
H$moI _| {N>nr/AVaJ ObYmamE/\${UYa bha|
nQ> H $Vr {ga/Am{X_ {demb M> m Zm| na/
++++g` H$s eb `m XoIr Vw_Zo/CgH$m
aJ OmJVo A\$sH$m Ogm/CgH$m Moham/Y_Zn>r
Ho$ AmJo IS>o l_r H$m/CgH$s M_H$Vr AmI/| Cgo
T>H$m h PyR>o nmIS> go&' (n. 37)
~b OZ-e{$ Ho$ {V AmWmdmZ {dOo
AnZo OZnX, AnZo Xoe, AnZo mH${VH$ n[adoe
60
Ho$ {V AZwa$ ahVo hE emofU go nr{S>V {dd Ho$

A` Xoem| Ho$ {V AnZr hm{XH$ gdXo Zm `$
H$aVo h& CZH$s Cda {Mm-^y{_ A`V `mnH$
h& AV: AnZr {MVm `$ H$aVo hE dh H$hVo
h- "ObVm h _` nyd/ br{~`m H$m {djmo^/{ga
CR>mVm Zd \$mgrdmX `mon _|/Amoh `m| Mwn h/
Ob-{dkmZ-{dX/`m| Zht amoH$ nmVo/Z{X`m| H$m
XfU/gyIVo OmVo CZHo$ moV/`m| ~ZVr OmVt/
a$dm{hH$mE JXr Zm{b`m&' (n. 98)
H$hZo H$s Amd`H$Vm Zht h {H$ Cn`w$
dwbV Z {dOo H$s H${dVm H$mo g_`-g_mO
Ama OrdZ Ho$ ~S>o gamoH$mam| go OmoS>Vo h& CZH$s
{MVm dm^m{dH$ h& _mZdVm Ho$ _Jb Ho$ {bE&
{dOo H$s `h gwT> _m`Vm h {H$ A~ 21dt
gXr _mg H$s h& bmoJ dV_mZ Xma Ho$ emofH$
nyOrdmX Ama gm_m`dmX go D$~ JE h& do
~Xbmd MmhVo h& Bg{bE A~ {damoY _| AmdmO|
~wbX hmoZo bJr h& {damoY H$aZo Ho$ {bE hmW
EH$ gmW CR>Zo bJo h& ^maV _| ~w{Z`mXr n[adVZ
Ho$ {bE _OXam| Ama {H$gmZm| Ho$ _O~yV JR>~YZ
H$s na_ Amd`H$Vm h& H$hZo H$s Amd`H$Vm
Zht h {H$ {dOo H$s H${dVm Ho$ Ho$ _| `hr
XmoZm| CnmXH$ dJ h& Ho$XmaZmW AJdmb Zo EH$
H${dVm _| S>Ho$ H$s MmoQ> na `h KmofUm H$s h {H$
`h YaVr Cg {H$gmZ H$s h, Omo Bgo OmoVVm h,
~rO ~moVm h Ama \$gb CJmVm h& {dOo Zo
AnZo Bg AJO H${d H$s _m`Vm drH$maVo hE
{bIm h - "Amo hbYa/{H$`m h VwPo {H$g Zo Z
^y{_hrZ/~mobmo, ~mobmo, ~mobmo/gJ{R>V OdmZ ~mobmo/
H$mZ N>rZVm h/Vwhmam Am_r` ôg/H$mZ hS>nVm
h/Vwhmar ^y{_/nhMmZmo Cgo {hò AmI go ^r/
H$mZ N>rZVm Vw_go/ Vwhmar _mV^mfm/OZnXm| H$s
ag{g$ AZwJO
y &| ' (n. 98)
Cn`w$ H$m`me _| AmoOnyU Zm_H$ ebr
Ho$ _m`_ go ~ham>r` H$n{Z`m| H$s byQ> Ed
AngH${V H$s Ia AmbmoMZm H$s JB h& {dXoer
nyOr Zo dXoer dVwAm| Ama dXoer ^mfmAm| H$mo
{H$Zmao H$a {X`m h& ~S>o-~S>o H$maImZm| Ho$ {Z_mU
\$adar 2014
A_ra MX d`
1946 _| O_&
{ejm E_.E., nr-EM.S>r.& arS>a Ho$ nmoQ> go
godm {Zdm& EH$ nwVH$ "{bmoMZ H$s `mX' g{hV
n-n{H$mAm| _| aMZmE H$m{eV&
AWdm ^dZ-{Z_mU Ho$ {bE {H$gmZm| H$s ^y{_

{_>r Ho$ ^md IarX H$a gmoZo Ho$ ^md ~oMr Om
ahr h& ^maV _| ^y{_ A{YJhU H$m dhr H$mZyZ
H$m_ H$a ahm h, Omo {~{Q>e emgH$m| Zo nm[aV
{H$`m Wm& A~ Ia {damoY Ho$ ~mX dh nwamZm
H$mZyZ g_m H$aZo H$s ~mV H$s Om ahr h&
XoIZm Vmo `h {H$ Z`m H$mZyZ H$~ Ama H$go bmJy
{H$`m OmEJm& `hm `h ~mV `mX aIZm A{Zdm`
h {H$ O~ VH$ gnyU ^maV _| ^y{_-{dVaU
`m`gJV T>J go Zht hmoJm, V~ VH$ {H$gmZ
~Xhmb ahoJm& `mX H$s{OE {H$ {~hma _| ^y{_hrZm| H$mo {H$VZr ~ma ^y-dm{_`m| H$s goZm Zo
_mV Ho$ KmQ> CVmam h& g_mO _| g_mZVm H$m
gma H$aZo Ho$ {bE "gn{m' na {ZÙ na_
A{Zdm` h&
dV_mZ nyOrdmX H$m {damoY Cg A_arH$m _|
^r hmo ahm h, Omo gnyU {dd H$mo "EH$Ywdr`'
~ZmZm MmhVm h& dhm Ho$ bmoJ ^r A~ ~ohVa
`dWm H$s H$m_Zm H$aZo bJo h& _Xr Ho$ Xma Zo
dhm hOmam| bmoJm| H$mo ~oamoOJma H$a {X`m& Ama
A~ Vmo A_arH$m Ama ~S>o gH$Q> go JwOa ahm h&
{dOo emo{fV OZm| go {I hmoH$a nyN>Vo h"`m|, `m|, `m|/Zht ~mob nmVo Iar ^mfm/
A_arH$m H$s OZVm XeZ H$aVr h dmbQ>rQ>
na/`m| S>aVo hmo g` ~mobZo go, ~mobmo/nWarbm
gmQ>m Qy>Q>Vm h/~mobZo go&' (n. 99)
H$mZ Zht OmZVm h {H$ {dd _| empV Ama
gmhmX na_ A{Zdm` h& `{X Eogm Zht h, Vmo
òH$ df AQy>~a _hrZo _| "empV' Ho$ {bE
\$adar 2014
Zmo~ob nwaH$ma H$s KmofUm `m| H$s OmVr h&

"empV' H$mo IVam h "na_mUw `w' go& Eogm `w
gnyU {dd H$mo {dZ> H$a XoJm& H$mZ h dh,
Omo "`w' Ho$ {bE n>^y{_ V`ma H$a ahm h?
Cma h Am`wY-`mnmar gm_m`dmXr am>, {OZ_|
A_arH$m AJJ` h& Anma YZam{e {dZmeH$
Am| Ho$ {Z_mU na `` H$s OmVr h& `{X
"E{e`m' gJ{R>V hmo OmE, Vmo Am`wY-`mnma
na AHw$e bJm gH$Vm h& {dd _mZdVm H$s
gwajm Ho$ {bE `h gm_y{hH$ `mg A{Zdm` h&
H${d {dOo H${dVm Ho$ _m`_ go `hr gXoe XoZm
MmhVo h- "{dd{dZmeH$ Am`wYm| H$m `mnmar/
WmonZm MmhVm h `w/empV{` Xoem| na/nhMmZmo
E{e`m H$s e{$ H$m Vw_b
w Kmof/nhMmZmo gm_m`
Ho$ F$U _| {N>nr/gkm_maH$ Hy$Q>Zr{V/+++~T>Vo
OmVo h A_arH$s gm_[aH$ A>o ha OJh&' (n.
99, 100)
B{Vhmg gmjr h {H$ ^maV _| O_o _hm_m
~w Ho$ {e`m| Zo X{jU E{e`m _| ~m Y_ H$m
Mma-gma {H$`m Wm& MrZ Ama OmnmZ ~m
Y_ Ho$ _wI AZw`m`r h& ^maV Zo hr empVgXe
o {dd Ho$ H$moZ-o H$moZo VH$ \$bm`m h& _mZdVm
H$m `h Cdb {Vhmg nwZ: Xham`m Om gH$Vm
h& dmV{dH$Vm Vmo `h h {H$ Am{X_mZd Zo
OmJ{bH$Vm go _mJ{bH$Vm H$s Amoa `mU {H$`m
h& Am{WH$ {df_Vm e{$embr am> H$mo o[aV
H$aVr h {H$ dh AnZo dmWm] Ho$ {bE X~b am>m|
H$mo Jwbm_ ~ZmE AWdm AnZm Cn{Zdoe& Bgr
^md-^y{_ go g~pYV EH$ H${dVm {J[aOmHw$_ma
61
_mWwa Zo ^r {bIr h- "E{e`m H$m OmJaU'&

24 _B, 1946 H$mo aMr JB Bg b~r H${dVm _|
_mWwaOr Zo AnZm AmH$moe Bg H$ma A{^`$
{H$`m h- "_oar N>mVr na aIm hAm/gm_m`dmX
H$m a$ H$be/_oar N>mVr na \$bm h/_dVa
~ZH$a _`w {Xdg&' Cg g_` {~{Q>e gm_m`
H$m dMd N>m`m hAm Wm& H$hm OmVm Wm {H$
{~{Q>e gm_m` H$m gy` H$^r AV Zht hmoVm
Wm, bo{H$Z H$mb-MH$ Zo CgH$m gy`mV H$a
{X`m& AV: _mWwaOr Zo H${dVm Ho$ AV _| H$hm
h- "_wS> JE g_` Ho$ Mnb MaU/Am`m H$VmV
~Z _w{$ H$mb/{_>r H$m ha H$Z gwbJ CR>m/
Ob CR>r E{g`m H$s _emb&' (_wPo Ama A^r
H$hZm h, n. 78)
na_ OmJ$H$ H${d {dOo AmO Ho$ gnyU
{dd H$m n[a` XoIH$a l_Or{d`m| H$mo
CX~mo{YV H$aVo h- "AZwm{UV h Aa~ Xoe/
XoIH$a/{_ Ama Q>{y Z{e`m Ho$ OZ{dmoh/OmJmo
H$mobp~`m, OmJmo/b{Q>Z A_arH$m H$m Z`m
gy`m}X` XoImo&' (n. 101)
Bg CaU go n> h {H$ {dOo H$s H${dVm
amOZr{V-gmnoj h& {hXr Ho$ A` H${d`m| Ho$
g_mZ amOZr{V-{Zanoj Zht h& dh VQ>W H${d
Zht h& {hXr Ho$ VWmH${WV ~S>o H${d`m| Ho$
g_mZ& dh {dXoem| Ho$ OZ-{dmohm| H$m dmJV
H$aVo h Ama AnZo OZnXr` l_Or{d`m| H$mo, Omo
nWa VmoS>m H$aVo h, {ZH$Q> go XoIH$a CZHo$
OrdZ H$s `Wm-H$Wm A{H$V H$aVo h- "AVrV
H$m nH$m I{ZO/_oar [a$ {ZOZVm H$mo/âVm
ahm h/_Zo XoIo ~Y~mamR>m H$s/bmb nWa ImZm|
Ho$ Imbr noQ>/~wPr AmI/| Bhm|Zo nr br h l{_`m|
H$s gOZ e{$/ò ha amoO _mJVr h Z`m IyZ/
Z`m ngrZm&' (n. 101, 102)
{dOo Cg "nV{h_V H${d' H$mo g_PmVo h
{H$ dh gm_m`dm{X`m| Ho$ Hw$MH$ Ama fS>
g_Po& dh AnZr H${dVm _| l_-gmX` H$s g{>
H$ao& B{Vhmg h_| `hr {gImVm h {H$ l_-~b
go g`Vm Ama gH${V H$m H$_e: {dH$mg hAm
62
h& _mZd Zo gm_y{hH$ $n go gVV gKf {H$`m

h& dVwV: B{Vhmg dJ-gKf H$s Cdb JmWm
h, Omo AmO ^r JyO ahr h&
g`Vm-gH${V Ho$ {dH$mg-H$_ _| _mZdr`
l_ H$s ^y{_H$m A{d_aUr` h& l_ go hr ^mfm
H$m {dH$mg hAm h& `{X ^mfm H$m H$me Zht
hmoVm, Vmo _Zw`Vm AYoao _| ^Q>H$ ahr hmoVr&
X{jU hV go H$m_ H$aVo-H$aVo _mZd Xj hAm
h& CgZo AnZr Amd`H$VmAm| H$s ny{V Ho$ {bE
ZmZm H$ma Ho$ CnH$aUm|-AmOmam| H$m Am{dH$ma
{H$`m h Ama dh AmO ^r H$a ahm h& l_ H$mo
gdm}n[a _mZZo dmbo {dOo R>rH$ H$hVo h"H$amoS>m| YS>H$Zm| go {Z{_V hE h eX/IZH$Vr
{H$`mAm| Ho$ aOV {go$ h&' (n. 104) Xgar
n{$ egZr` d{Z{~~ h, Omo "IZH$Vr'
{H$`m nX go H$UJmoMa hmoVm h& `h _{h_m h
_mZd Ho$ hmWm| H$s, Omo _pVH$ go o[aV hmoH$a
Ama Cgo o[aV H$aHo$ ZmZm H$ma Ho$ Am{dH$ma
H$aVo aho h& YaVr na JJm H$s Ymam CVma bmE
h& IoV bhbhmE h& dZm| H$mo CndZ ~Zm`m h
Vmo hmWm| Zo& H$bmAm| H$m gnyU gmX` {ZnwU
hmWm| H$m hr Vmo H$_mb h& _wPo H$\$s AmO_r
H$s H${dVm `mX Am ahr h, {Og_| hmWm| H$s
_{h_m g_PmB JB h"_yaI, BZ_| h ^JdmZ/_wP na VwP na, g~
hr na/BZ XmoZm| hmWm| H$m EhgmZ&/hmW CR>mVo
h Omo Hw$Xmb, nadV H$mQ> {JamVo h,/OJb go
IoVr H$s Va\$ _moS> Ho$ X[a`m bmVo h,/MwQ>H$s
â XmZm boH$a Omo O_r _| {~IamE,/{OVZo Vmao
M_H$Vo h, CVZo hr nmYo CJ AmE,/^yI Ohm
VH$ Om gHo$ IoV dhm VH$ bhamE&'
bo{H$Z g~go A{YH$ X:IX g` `hr h {H$
Hy$a `dWm Zo "hmWm|' H$m _hd BVZm KQ>m
{X`m h {H$ Ch| AnZm nyam nm[al{_H$ {_b hr
Zht nmVm h& Eogo "hmW' amV-{XZ ngrZm ~hmH$a
^r AnZo n[adma H$m noQ> _wpH$b go â nmVo h&
BgHo$ {dnarV "^wbmoH$' YZ-~b go g~Hw$N>
AZm`mg m H$a boVm h& `h `dhma "gm_m{OH$
\$adar 2014
gwf_m' H$m hZZ H$aVm h& Bgr{bE dJm] H$m

m_H$ gKf B{Vhmg H$m na_ g` h&
{dOo Zo AnZo H$m` _| Bgr dJ-gKf H$m
$nm`Z H$aHo$ Cgo n[adVZ Ho$ A{Zdm` ~Vm`m
h& Xgar Amoa ~w{-{damoYr VWmH${WV H${dboIH$ Ama B{VhmgH$ma B{Vhmg Ho$ AV H$s
KmofUm H$a MwHo$ h& `h g~ {_`m Mma h&
H$mb H$m dmh H$^r H$Vm h? dh AnZo gmW
gmam H$Mam ~hmH$a bo OmVm h& ^{d` Ho$ {bE
ZB CdaVm AnZo nrN>o N>moS> OmVm h&
Bg b~r H${dVm _| {dOo H$mb-dmh H$mo
Bgr $n _| XoIVo h& AV: dh dV_mZ go AVrV
H$s Amoa `mm H$aVo hE l_-gmX` Ho$ {V
AmO Ho$ _mZd H$s AmWm OJmVo h& E{e`m H$mo
"_hme{$' Ho$ $n _| XoIZo Ho$ {bE dh H$hVo h
- "OmJVo Xoe H$s CâVr OZe{$ H$mo/XoIVm
ahm h/... `hm go dhm VH$ \$br h/^mdm| H$s
AmH$me-JJmE/E{e`m _hmrn H$m C{XV hmoVm/
Zd OmJaU H$m Z`m {j{VO/ImoOVm h CZ
{epn`m| H$mo/{Ohm|Zo ~Zmò nhbr ~ma Hw$hmS>/o
hWmS>o, {ZhmB, ~gybo/~Zm`m H$S>m ZmWZo H$mo/
H$mb H$m AZSdmZ/H$hm JE do g~/X:Ir h
CZHo$ AZwO&' (n. 104)
{dOo H$m H$WZ g` h& AmO ^maVr` g_mO
H$m H$S>dm `WmW h {H$ A{Yg` l_Ordr
amV-{XZ ^yI H$s dmbm _| Ob aho h& Vwbgr
Zo R>rH$ {bIm h {H$ noQ> H$s A{ ~S>dm{ go
A{YH$ ~b hmoVr h& ^maV _| AmO VH$ `h
AmJ emV Zht H$s JB h& A~ ^moOZ H$s
JmaQ>r Ho$ {bE gaH$ma mam A{YH$ma XmZ {H$`m
J`m h& ^{d` ~VmEJm {H$ `h A{YH$ma OZVm
H$mo gVm AZmO H$go nhMmEJm& H$amoS>m| {ZaZ
OZm| VH$&
{dOo l_Ordr OZm| Ho$ H$`mU Ho$ ~mao _|
nyN>Vo h - "CObo-Ywbo Jdmj/dU O{S>V ma/
BnmV T>mbH$a/Omo aMVo h g_` H$m Wmn`/
gwXa ^{d` Ho$ H$Jyao/CZgo nyN>Vm h/H$go ~ZVm
Om ahm gwajm n[afX gmg-Ka/CZHo$ AJO
\$adar 2014
H$hm h/{OZH$s h{>`m| go MwZo Jò/^` ^dZ&'

(n. 105)
Eogo l_Or{d`m| _| Anma {OOr{dfm hmoVr h&
do OrdZ â l_ hr H$aVo h& l_ hr CZHo$
OrdZ H$m AmYma hmoVm h& Eogo l_-{Zâ
l_Or{d`m| Ho$ {V {dOo H$s AmWm A{S>J h&
AnZr nyddVu b~r H${dVmAm| - "OZ-e{$'
Ama "H$R>\y$bm ~mg' _| ^r Eogr hr AmWm
`$ hB h& hm, Xgar IoXOZH$ ~mV `h h {H$
{hXr Ho$ _yY` Zm_da AmbmoMH$m| Zo BZ b~r
H${dVmAm| H$s Cnojm A{YH$ H$s h& S>m. OrdZ
qgh Ho$ Abmdm S>m. H$_bm gmX, S>m. aodVr
a_U Ed `wdm H${d A`wVmZX {_l Zo "OZe{$' H$s gmWH$Vm ~VmZo H$m egZr` `mg
{H$`m h, bo{H$Z "H$R>\y$bm ~mg' AmbmoMH$m|
H$s AmIm| go AmoPb ahr h&
"Amo E{e`m' H${dVm _| ^r {dOo Zo l_e{$ H$s AX` {OOr{dfm H$m CoI {H$`m h
- "Amoh! do, g_a go WH$H$a ^r WHo$ Zht/CZH$s
{OOr{dfm-bnQ>| emV Zht/`hm Am`m CZHo$
~rM/gwZZo CZH$s H$amhQ>| ~o-AmdmO/OmZZo bH$S>r
Ama YmVw Ho$ _` AVa H$mo/XoImo B{Vhmg H$m
\y$Q>Vm Z`m/bmb AH$w a/{dO` Zht/AnamOo`Vm
H$m {eamo^fy U hr gM h/Omo nhZo IS>o h do AmO
VH$/ aMH$a l_ go gmX`&' (n. 105)
"gmX`' `m h, H$gm h, CgH$s aMZm H$go
hmoVr h Am{X AZoH$ Z h& CZHo$ Cma ^r
AZoH$ h& H${V d` gmX`$nm h& òH$
nmYo AWdm noS> _| AnZm {ZOr gVwbZ hmoVm h&
Cgr _| gmX` {Z{hV ahVm h& hao-âo IoV Xa
go {H$VZo AmH$fH$ bJVo h& bJ^J EH$ ~am~a
b~mB H$s ~m{b`m AnZo gmX` go {H$gH$m _Z
_wY Zht H$aVr h& nVPa Ho$ ~mX H${V nwZ:
Zd`mdZm hmo OmVr h& _mZd ^r gmX` H$s g{>
H$aVm h& H$bmAm| Ho$ $n _|&
òH$ H$bm _| gVwbZ A{Zdm` h& gmo{ME
{dd{d`mV B_maV "VmO_hb' Ho$ Mmamo H$moZm|
na Mma _rZma| Zht ~ZmB OmVt, Vmo dh XeH$m|
63
Ho$ {bE AmMÒZH$ H$bm H$m _maH$ _hgyg

hmoVm? em`X Zht& CH$> H${dVm H$m gmX`
Cg_| {d`V {H$`merb {~~m| _| {Z{hV hmoVm
h& bmoH$Y_u gmX` em Ho$ __k {dOo l_ go
gmX` H$m AQy>Q> g~Y OmoS>H$a H$hVo h "_wPo XoIZo Xmo/nhbo-nhb Hw$hma H$mo/nH$mVo
H$o ~VZ Adm _|/{H$VZr gwXa h H$bmH${V/
aMr JB gYo hmWm| go/Amo H${d, `h ^r OmZmo/
nhbo {_>r ^rJH$a Jmam ~Zr/A~ nmZr g|VZo H$mo
{Mmon_ KS>m/IyZ MygZo dmbm| H$mo/gwXa H${V
{XImB XoVr h/Cg_| aMm J`m l_ Zht/H$go {H$`m
h H$m~y _|/{_>r Ama AmM H$mo/`h Zht h H$moB
OmX Q>mZo m/_Zo hr Xr h ZB-ZB eb| l_ go/ha
~ma {_>r H$mo/bmoho H$mo/{_l YmVwAm| H$mo/OmZo
{H$VZr ~ma Pwbgm h hmW/^^H$Vr AmM _|/
{H$gr Zo OmZm Zht/^rJm h AJ-AJ nmZr _|/
{VaN>r _oh ~mN>mam| _|&' (n. 108)
`h Ae nT>H$a Am^mg hmoVm h {H$ {dOo
Ho$ H${d Zo d` H$mo l_rOZm| go EH$m_ H$a
{b`m h& CZH$m "_' "h_' _| ~XbVm ahVm h&
{Zambm Ho$ g_mZ& dh ^r {Zambm Ho$ g_mZ
"XoIZm' {H$`m H$m Mwa `moJ H$aVo h& Bggo
CZHo$ gOJ B{`-~moY H$m _mU {_bVm h&
{ZarjU-narjU Ho$ CnamV hr AZw^d H$s am{e
g_ hmoVr h& ~mha H$s X{Z`m H$m g~Y
H${d Ho$ _mZg go OwS>Vm h& Ama "_mZg' H$s
grnm| _| AZw^d H$m`-_Zm{V`m| Ho$ $n _| n[ad{VV
hmoVo h& gnyU OJV H${d Ho$ _mZg-OJV _|
{dMaU H$aVm h&
nhbo gHo$V {H$`m Om MwH$m h {H$ Bg H${dVm
_| _mZdr` g`Vm Ama gH${V H$s XrK H$Wm
b`m_H$ $n _| d{UV H$s JB h& Bg H$Wm H$m
_wI Zm`H$ l_erb OZ h, {OgZo AnZo
gm_y{hH$ `mg go {dd H$mo A{âm_ H${V H$m
$n XmZ {H$`m h& Cgr Zo AnZr Amd`H$VmAm|
H$s ny{V Ho$ {bE "A{Xod' H$m Am{d^md {H$`m,
{Ohm|Zo X{Z`m H$m $n hr ~Xb {X`m& CZHo$
Vmn go H$m _mb nH$H$a R>mog $n _| gm_Zo
64
Am`m& _mZd Zo CgH$m gXn`moJ {H$`m& Ama `h

^r g` h {H$ _mZd-B{Vhmg dJ-gKf H$s
Jmad JmWm h& B{Vhmg H$m n{h`m h_oem AmJo
H$s Amoa ~T>m h, ~T>Vm ahoJm& AnZo Bg B{Vhmg~moY H$mo H${dVm H$s ^mdnyU ^mfm _| A{^`$
{H$`m h - "nhbr ~ma AdV[aV hAm/eX
H$mJO na/`hr Wm _oar `mm H$m nwZOmJaU
_hmH$mb/nmV H$mo Jbm XoI/hB h arT> _O~yV/
agm`Z MI Bp`m gOJ/hm, dhr nhbm Hw$hma
h/Omo ~Zm Wm gmjr/A{ Xod H$m&' Ama "A~
MH$_H$ H$s Hw$Xmb H$hm/BnmV H$s VoO Yma
XoI/A nrgZo H$s hWM$s N>moS>/{~Obr go
Ky_Vo ~S>o-~S>o nmQ> XoI/Amoh, H$hm go H$hm Am
J`m&' bo{H$Z "XoIVm h AmO ^r/_Nw>dmao OmJVo
h amV-amV â/g_wr _{UYa bham| na/AmO
^r do nrgVr h M{$`m Jmd _|/bmnVm hmoVo h
_Nw>dmao AYS> Vy\$mZ _|o/Am{Xdm{g`m| Ho$ dZm| _|
AmIoQ>H$&' (n. 112)
_mZd-B{Vhmg gmjr h {H$ Am{X _mZd
{ZaVa {dH$mg H$aVo hE AmO H$s AmMÒZH$
X{Z`m VH$ nhMm h& A~ Ob-Yb-Z^ Ama
AV[aj _| _mZd H$m {dO`-Ho$Vw bham ahm h&
bo{H$Z dpdH$ g_mO _| gwf_m Zht h& g_mZVm
Zht h& AmO ^r l_r OZ A^mdJV OrdZ
{~Vm aho h& ^m` Ama ^JdmZ Ho$ ghmao& bo{H$Z
^JdmZ Z Vmo XoI ahm h Ama Z hr gwZ ahm h&
YaVr na {dZme H$m VmS>d hmo ahm h& H$mZ
H$aoJm ajm& H$moB Xdr e{$& Zht& Ho$db OZe{$
_mZd H$mo gH$Q>-_w$ H$a gH$Vr h& `hr gmoMH$a
{dOo l_ H$m JwU-JmZ H$aVo hE {bIVo h"hmW _oar AmI ^r h/AmI| hmW h/Amo A
XodVm/A~ _ mWZm H$a/VwOo YaVr _| X\$ZmVm
Zht/Q>oQ>a H$s Zbr go/~moVm h Hy$S> _|/Vy {H$gr
nabmoH$ H$m XodVm Zht h/_ohZV go H$_m`m lr\$b
h/^maVr` {H$gmZ H$m bmS>bm {eew/E{e`m H$m
_hm~br hmW/nH$Vr \$gb H$m {ga_ma/Ag`
H$_R> ^wOmAm| H$m/OZ-e{$ hr bmoH$ H$s Am_m
h&' (n. 112, 113)
\$adar 2014
h_mao _Zr{f`m| Zo A H$mo ~ _mZm h& Cgr

go _mZd H$m nmofU hmoVm h& A CnmXH$ {H$gmZ
`{X A^mdm| go JV aho, Vmo `m Xoe H$mo Iwehmb
H$hm OmEJm&
Cn`w$ Zm| H$m EH$ Cma h g_Vm_ybH$
g_mO H$m JR>Z, {Og_| òH$ l_ H$m g_w{MV
nm[al{_H$ m hmo Ama OrdZ H$s A{Zdm`
Amd`H$VmAm| H$s ny{V g^d hmo gHo$& nyO
rdmXr
`dWm _| Z Vmo g^r H$mo amoOJma m hmo
gH$Vm h, Z _hJmB H$_ hmo gH$Vr h& Z ^>mMma
na AHw$e bJ gH$Vm h& g^r H$mo dm`
godmE CnbY Zht hmo gH$Vr h Ama Z hr
{dwV H$m H$me& AV: gwIX `dWm Ho$ {bE
dV_mZ `dWm H$m g_mnZ A{Zdm` h& gnyU
gn{m H$m am>rH$aU na_ A{Zdm` h& Bg
b` H$s m{ OZ-e{$ hr H$a gH$Vr h&
Bg H${dVm Ho$ ApV_ Ae _| {dOo Zo gmX`
go l_ H$m amJm_H$ g~Y H$bm_H$ T>J go
$nm{`V {H$`m h - "~Zmò h _Zo AnZo Ka _|/
gy`m}_wI Zò ma/ZB {H$S>{H$`m, Jdmj/Zò
_oham~, Zò Jw~X/Bgr Vah IS>m hAm h/Zò
Wmn` H$m T>mM
m/dmVw{en gaMZm _|/X_H$Vm
h CJ{b`m| H$m gmX`&' Ama "Z`mnZ, _w{$ gJm _
bS>Zo H$m/Zò _Zw` Ho$ _mZ H$m&' (n. 114)
Cn`w$ H$m`me nT>H$a amOWmZr Wmn`
H$bm Ho$ $n `j hmoZo bJVo h Ama _w{$gJm_ hoVw {H$`mE ^r&
{dOo Zo nX-{V>m Ama nwaH$mam| Ho$ {bE
OmoS>-VmoS> N>moS>H$a H$m`-gOZm H$mo gmYm h&
~S>o `Z go& ~S>o gamoH$mam| H$s A{^`{$ Ho$
{bE& CZH$s H${dVm d`{$H$ ^r h Ama
{Zd`{$H$ ^r& "XX H$m hX go JwOaZm h Xdm hmo
OmZm&' `h C{$ {dOo Ho$ H${d $n H$m d{eQ>
h& H${dVm aMH$a dh ~S>o-go-~S>m Ama Jhaogo-Jham XX ^wbm`m H$aVo h& Bgr{bE dh H$hVo
h- "A{-narjm h ha jU H${d H$s/ha gmg
Amh{V h OrdZ-`k _|/Amo hR>r g_`/Vy ^r hmo
bo Hy$a Mmho {OVZm/Zht N>moSz>Jm C_rX {\$a
\$adar 2014
^r/AN>o ^{d` H$s/E{e`m _| CJVo Zò gy`

H$s&' Ama "H$hJm Zht OrdZ ^ma h/Bgr JmT>o
AYoao _|/Amo _oao XX!/gwZZo Xo AVb go CR>r
__m{hV AmhQ>|&' (n.115)
A~ g_` Am J`m h {H$ E{e`m _hmrn Ho$
g^r ~S>o-N>moQ>o am> Amngr gh`moJ-gX^md go
A_arH$s gm_m`dmX H$m S>Q>H$a {damoY H$a|&
AnZo ggmYZm| H$m g_w{MV `moJ H$a|& "S>mba'
H$m n[a`mJ H$a|& ^maV _| {~Iar dm_nWr
e{$`m d` H$mo gJ{R>V H$a|& OZ-JU-_Z H$mo
AnZo nj _| H$a|& dXoer ggmYZ hr AnZmE&
dXoer ^mfmAm| H$m gdYZ H$a|& V^r Vmo dmV{dH$
bmoH$V H$m gma hmoJm& AJoOr Zo ^maV H$mo
_mZ{gH$ $n go Jwbm_ ~Zm aIm h& bmoH$V _|
bmoH$ H$s ^mfmE A{Zdm` h&
g_mO _| Eo g m n[adV Z bmZo Ho $ {bE
^m{VH$dmXr H${d {dOo l_erb OZm| H$s
EH$OwQ>Vm Ho$ {V AmdV h& dh CZgo amJm_H$
g~Y OmoS>Zo Ho$ {bE CZgo EH$m_ hmoZm MmhVo
h& AVEd CZH$m H$hZm R>rH$ h- "OmZm hmoJm
_wPo/H$moV J{b`m| J{b`mam| _|/dht {_boJr _wPo
Zò nW H$s/Zd AmI, Zd Ob, Zd nmI/Z`m
bmoH$, ZB AmM&' dh AnZr ~oMZr ^r `$
H$aVo h- "Amo Omn{V/_oao H$m` _Z/_wPo ~Vm
H$go {gaO nmD$Jm/_Zw` H$m AOo` gKf/AX`
BN>mE Zò _mZd H$s&' (n. 116, 117)
{dOo Zo AnZo B{Vhmg-~moY go VH$ gJV
{ZH$f `$ H$aVo hE R>rH$ {bIm h- "amoQ>r
Ama g_a H$m [aVm AQy>Q> h/dhr ahoJm H${dVm
Ho$ Ho$ _|&' (n. 117) AnZo OrdZ Ho$ T>bVo
hE gy`m^m XoIH$a ^r dh {ggjm Ho$ {V
AmemdmZ h, `m|{H$ "{OOr{dfm H$m eVXb/
_waPmZo _| A^r Xoa h&' (n. 118)
"Amo E{e`m' _| ^r {dOo H$s H$m`-^mfm
bmoH$ Ho$ {ZH$Q> h& AVdVw Ho$ AZw$n h&
CgHo$ ^m{fH$ aMmd _| AmH$fH$ {~~ h& gmWH$
$nH$ h& dm`-{d`mg _| AmV[aH$ b` h&
{H$gr {deof N>X H$s b` H$m g_mdoe Zht
65
{H$`m J`m h& hm, H$ht-H$ht nanamJV N>X

H$m Am^mg b{jV hmoVm h& dm` Ho$ aMmd _|
ghO gofUr` Vg_ Ama VX^d nXmdbr H$m
gmWH$ `moJ {H$`m J`m h&
"H$R>\y$bm ~mg' H$s VwbZm _| Bg H${dVm H$s
^mfm {^ h& Bg_| bmoH$ H$s ~mobr-~mZr Ho$
eXm| H$m gr{_V `moJ {H$`m J`m h& "H$R>\y$bm
~mg' _| {dVma Hw$N> A{YH$ h& Bg H${dVm _|
Eogm Zht h& BgH$m Wmn` A{YH$ H$bm_H$
h& ^` ^dZ Ho$ g_mZ&
"Amo E{e`m' H$m ma^ {dOo Zo AnZo
OZnXr` AZwamJ go {H$`m h- "Amo E{e`m _hmrn
_hmZ/VwPo AnZo OZnX H$s YaVr go XoIVm h/
XoIVm h ha gmg/gwZVm h YS>H$Z|/ha amo`m, Ob
H$s X_H$Vr ~yX Xdm H$s ZmoH$ n/AmH$me H$m
Qw>H$S>m EH$/Amo {hX _hmgmJa _| hmoVm gy`mV/
gy`m}X` XoIJy m Z`m Voar YaVr go&' (n. 91)
H${dVm Ho$ _` ^mJ _| dV_mZ H$s gm_m{OH$
J{VH$s Ho$ {Z$nU Ho$ gmW-gmW _mZd Ho$ l_gmX` H$m {dH$mg `$ {H$`m J`m h& gnyU
H${dVm _| ~mhar OJV Ho$ gmW-gmW {ZOr gKf
Ama gH$n H$s ^r A{^`{$ H$s JB h Ama
g_mnZ AnZr H$m`-gmYZm Ama AX` {OOr{dfm
H$m H$bm_H$ {Z$nU {H$`m J`m h - "do _Zw`,
_oar bS>Vr hB OZVm/`{X ImoD$ âmogm Cg_|/
g~go ~S>r namO` h H${d H$s/`m H$$Jm CZHo$
gmW H$m/Omo h {Zao OS>hrZ/arT>hrZ/Omo gh Zht
nmVo ~bmKmV OrdZ Ho$/Amo T>bo gy` H$s/nI
{N>VamB gmP/A^r H$/Q>h{Z`m| Ho$ A_bVmg Ho$
N>mao m| na/H$ R>ha/{OOr{dfm H$m eVXb/_waPmZo
_| A^r Xoa h&' (n. 118)
gjon _| ~o{hMH$ Kmo{fV {H$`m Om gH$Vm h
{H$ cmoH$Y_r d[aR> H${d {dOo `h H${dVm
A{Vr` H${V, {Og_| WmZr` d{eQ>` Ho$ gmW-
gmW dV _ mZ H$mc H$s dXo e r-{dXo e r

{Vamo Y _y c H$ KQ>ZmAm| Ho $ AZo H $ g J
{dH$mgerc B{Vhmg-XpQ> go d{UV {H$E JE
h& _mJ{cH$ ^{dUw {dH$n H$s Vw{V g{hV&
"Amo E{e`m' {dOoX H$s gOZm H$m Eogm eVXc
H$_c h, Omo l_-gwJY go gwdm{gV h& `h
Eogr H${V h Omo gX` nmR>H$ H$mo amQ>r` Ama
AVaamQ>r` gamoH$mam| go AZm`mg OmoS>Vr h&
`h Bg H${V H$s ~hV ~S>r CncpY h&
`h H${dVm nT>Vo hE EH$ H${dVm ~ma-~ma
`mX AmVr ahr h& "AZ H$m amJ'& H${d e_eoa
H$s loR> H${V& N>h nR>m| dmcr _hmZ H${V _|
e_eoa Zo AnZr `mnH$ OrdZ-XpQ> go gnyU
{dd _| AZ H$m amJ {Vd{ZV H$a {X`m h&
AnZr OmXB H$nZm go E{e`m, `yamon, A_arH$m
H$mo _hmZ H${d`m| Ama H$cmH$mam| Ho$ gmH${VH$
g~Ym| go {dd H$mo EH$Vm Ho$ gy _| ~mY {X`m
h& dpdH$ empV H$s gwajm Ho$ {cE _ e_eoa
H$s Bg H${V H$mo CZH$s gdloR> aMZm _mZVm h,
{Og_| H$moB CcPmd Zhr h& H${d Zo AnZr
CXmm Ama A{^Zd ^m{fH$ gaMZm go Jm_H$Vm
H$mo C H$m` Ho$ Va na {VpR>V H$a {X`m h&
co{H$Z Bg H${dVm H$s g~go ~S>r gr_m `h h
{H$ Bg_| gm_m`dmXr {damoYr gwa H$hr ^r _wI[aV
Zhr hAm h& gm_m`dmXr dMd Ho$ _` {ddempV H$go g^d hmo gH$Vr h& Bg H$_r H$mo
{dOo Zo "Amo E{e`m' _| nyam {H$`m h& A_arH$s
gm_m`dmX H$s AmcmoMZm H$aHo$& gKferc OZm|
Ho$ {VamoY H$m CoI H$aHo$& gZ 1945 _| a{MV
"AZ H$m amJ' H$s {dd`mnr AZwJyO "Amo
E{e`m' (2012) Ho$ Vw_c
w Kmof go {_cH$a A{YH$
^mdnyU VrV hmoVr h&
"Amo E{e`m' Eogr H${V ^r h, Omo "AZ H$m
amJ' go Mma H$X_ AmJo h&
18/78 E, MyZm_S>r, ~Xm`y-243601, (C. .) _mo. 09897482597
66
\$adar 2014
am_mZwO hmB Hy$b, ~Hw$R>nwa

H$mpV Hw$_ma OZ
am_mZwO hmB Hy$b H$mo[a`m [a`mgV H$m AHo$bm hmB Hy$b Wm& Amgnmg H$s BQ>Z Q>Qo > g
EO|gr H$s [a`mgVm| _| dgo Vmo hmB Hy$b H$B Wo, na do ES>dS> hmB Hy$b, A\$o S> hmBHy$b
`m {dQ>m[o a`m hmB Hy$b Wo, am_mZwO Ogo Zm_dmbm Hy$b EH$ ^r Zht Wm& Bg Hy$b H$m
Zm_ H$mo[a`m Ho$ amOm am_mZwO Vmn qgh Xod Ho$ Zm_ na aIm J`m Wm& amOm OmZVm Wm {H$
AmYw{ZH$ `wJ _| kmZ hr e{$ h& V_gmo _m `mo{VJ_` H$m AW Ho$db AYH$ma go `mo{V _|
AmZm hr Zht h; AkmZ go kmZ H$s `mo{V _| AmZm ^r h& gmo amOm am_mZwO Zo AnZr
[a`mgV H$mo kmZ H$s `mo{V _| ZhbmZo Ho$ {bE 1935 _| [a`mgV H$s amOYmZr ~H$w R>naw _|
EH$ hmB Hy$b Imobm& hmB Hy$b _| nT>Zo Ho$ {bE {dmWu H$hm go Am`|J-o m`_ar Ed
{_{S>b Hy$bm| go Z! Vmo n{hbo am` â _| m`_ar Hy$b ma^ H$amo, {_{S>b Hy$b Imobmo&
am` H$s OZVm {Zaja, {ZYZ& Vmo OZVm AnZo ~m| H$mo Hy$b ôOZo Ho$ {bE \$sg H$hm go
bmòJr? nyao am` _| {ejm {Z:ewH$& Ka _| ImZo H$mo Zht h -Vmo Hy$b _| ~m `m {~Zm
Imò-{nò OmòJm? Aao, Vw_ AnZo ~o H$mo Hy$b Vmo nhM
mAmo& Hy$b _| Vwhmao ~o Ho$
ImZo-nrZo H$s `dWm am` H$s Amoa go hmoJr& amOm Zo nT>m Wm {H$ Pmgr H$s amZr AnZo
g{ZH$m| H$mo JwS > Ama MZo H$m ZmVm H$amVr Wr& do MwV ah|, XV ah|& Vmo amOm am_mZwO
Vmn qgh Xod Zo Hy$b _| {dm{W`m| Ho$ {bE VmOo JwS > Ama ^mS> _| ^wZo VmOo MZm| Ho$ _`m
^moOZ H$s `dWm H$s& Z JwS > H$s JwUdmm _| H$moB H$_r ~XmV H$s OmòJr, Z MZm| H$s&
dVVm-m{ Ho$ ~mX AZoH$ am`m| Ho$ {dm{W`m| Ho$ {bE {Z:ewH$ _`m ^moOZ H$s
`dWm H$s JB, na BgH$s Ztd H$mo[a`m [a`mgV _| amOm am_mZwO Vmn qgh Xod Zo S>mbr
Wr& ~oQ>m Vw_ Vmo nT>m,o Z _m-~mn H$mo {MVm _| S>mbmo, Z ^yIo noQ> ahmo& _Omb {H$ {H$gr
Hy$b _| JwS >-MZm H$s _mm `m JwUdmm _| H$moB H$_r hmo& YmZ nmR>H$ BgHo$ {bE grYo
CmaXm`r hmoV,o mW{_H$ embm-{ZarjH$ H$mo BgH$s {ZJamZr aIZr nS>Vr& {\$a, d` amOm
AmMH$ hr ha embm H$m {ZarjU H$aVo- ~oB_ mZr H$s, bmnadmhr H$s H$moB j_m Zht&
{ejH$m| H$mo AnZr ZmH$ar `mar Wr, BnoQ>a Am\$ Hy$g H$mo AnZr dm{fH$ doVZ d{&
\$adar 2014
VAGARTH-5
67
nQ>Zm _|, ~a~gnwa _|, gmoZhV _|, Amo{S>Jr _|,

gbH$m _| O~ MmWr H$s narjm hmoVr, Vmo
narjm{W`m| H$s j_Vm Ama JwUdmm na ^r {ZJmh
ahVr& Omo narjmWu W_ loUr _| CmrU hAm h
Cgo ~H$w R>naw ôOm OmòJm, am_mZwO hmB Hy$b _|
nT>Zo Ho$ {bE& Jmd H$m Am{Xdmgr {dmWu amOYmZr
_| H$hm ahoJm? Aao, am_mZwO N>mmdmg _|, Ama
H$hm& am_mZwO N>mmdmg ZJa Ho$ ~rMm| ~rM ~Zr
hB EH$ Iwbr-gr B_maV Wr-Cg_| EH$ N>mmdmg
AYrjH$ ahVm Wm& N>mm| Ho$ {bE ^moOZmb`
Wm-{Z:ewH$& {~Vam| H$s ^r `dWm Wr& g~oao
CR>m,o ~Jb Ho$ Hw$E na ZmZ H$amo `m nmg Ho$
Vmbm~ _| OmH$a Vamo VmOm hmo OmAmo& {~Obr
Zht Wr- amOYmZr _| _hb H$mo `m gS>H$m| H$mo
N>mSo >H$a H$ht Zht Wr, na H$Xrb| Wr, CZ_| {_>r
H$m Vob Wm- g~ [a`mgV H$s Amoa go& IobHy$X _|
^mJ boZo dmbo N>mm| H$m A{V[a$ `mZ aIm
OmVm& nwVH|$ ^r {_bVt- {Z:ewH$&
1935 _| amOm am_mZwO Vmn qgh Xod 31 df
Ho$ Wo& Cg g_` VH$ CZH$s [a`mgV _| ~g m`_ar
Hy$b Ama {_{S>b Hy$b hr Wo- do ^r BZo-{JZo
hr& amOm Zo XoIm Wm {H$ ~Zmag Ho$ _hm_Zm _XZ
_mohZ _mbdr` Ho$ H$mer _| {dd{dmb` H$s
WmnZm Ho$ {bE amOmAm|, _hmamOmAm| Ama
CmoJn{V`m| go H$go XmZ-X{jUm boH$a EH$ {demb
YZam{e EH$ H$s Wr gmo nw` H$m` _| YZ H$s
H$_r Zht hmoVr, ~g gH$n Mm{hE& amOm Zo
~H$w R>naw _| EH$ hmB Hy$b ImobZo H$m gH$n
{H$`m& Zm_ ahoJm Z ES>dS>, Z A\o$S>, Z
{dQ>m[o a`m& Zm_ ahoJm am_mZwO hmB Hy$b& am_mZwO
dgo CgH$m AnZm Zm_ Wm, na oVm `wJ _| am_
AnZo AZwO Ho$ gmW ~H$w R>naw ^r Amò Wo- CgHo$
_mU IadV {_bVo h& H$Mhar amoS> na ZJa
H$moVdmb Ho$ Ka Ho$ AmJo EH$ {demb ^y-IS> h,
CgHo$ AmJo Iob Ho$ {bE {dVV _XmZ ^r h Ama
nmg _| hr N>mmdmg Ho$ {bE EH$ nwamZr H$moR>r
^r& Hy$b Vmo ~Z J`m, EH$ b~r B_maV, {Og_|
gm_Zo bJ^J AmR> \$sQ> MmS > ~am_Xm Wm, nmMdr
68
go `mahdt VH$ H$s gmV H$jmAm| Ho$ {bE gmV

H$_ao Wo Ama EH$ H$_am Wm Q>moa Ho$ {bE&
YmZm`mnH$ Ho$ {bE ^r EH$ H$_am Wm- npM_r
H$moZo _| Q>mao $_ _| embm Ho$ A`mnH$ ^r ~R>J| ,o
CgH$s A_m[a`m| _| do AnZo CnpW{V-a{OQ>a
^r aI gH$Vo Ama MmH$-S>Q>a ^r& g~go ~S>r
~mV Cg H$_ao _| ~aobr Ama X{jU go _Jmò OmZo
dmbo ~|V Ho$ do ~S>b ^r aIo Om gH|$Jo, Omo N>mm|
H$mo \y$m H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$m_ Am`|J&o Hy$b Ho$
A`mnH$m| H$mo R>mHo $-~OmH$a {Z`w$ {H$`m OmòJm
na n{hbo EH$ {e{jV, `mo `, g[a
YmZm`mnH$ Vmo {_bo & amOm Bbmhm~mX
{dd{dmb` H$m N>m ah MwH$m Wm, Xoe Ho$
Ama Xoe Ho$ {d{^ ^mJm| Ho$ amOHw$_ma Bbmhm~mX
{dd{dmb` _| CgHo$ g_gm_{`H$ Wo, amOm
am_mZwO H$m A{YH$me go AN>m n[aM` Wm&
~H$w R>naw Ho$ Zò Hy$b Ho$ hoS> _mQ>a nX Ho$ {bE
CgZo Bggo ~mV H$a aIr Wr& dh am>r` {dMmaYmam
H$m nmofH$ Wm& dh OmZVm Wm {H$ _hm_Zm Ho$ Xoe
â Ho$ {dmZwam{J`m| Ama {ejm o{_`m| go g~Y
h& _hm_Zm {hXr Ho$ `mV {dmZ n. am_M
ewb H$mo ^br^m{V OmZVo Wo, Chm|Zo ewb Or
H$mo H$mo[a`m Ho$ amOm H$s g_`m ~VmB& H$hm"n{S>V Or, AmnH$s {ZJmh _| H$moB Hw$eb Ama
gwnm `{$ hmo, Vmo Amn amOm H$mo CgH$m nVm{R>H$mZm Xo X|&' am_M ewb Zo AnZo AZwOdV
am_mZwO H$mo JmoH$w bM ewb H$m nVm-{R>H$mZm
{X`m& n. JmoH$w bM ewb AmMm` am_M ewb
Ho$ N>mQo >o ~oQ>o Wo-JmoH$w b E_. E. r{d`g H$a MwH$o
Wo, CgZo ~r. Q>r. H$m {ejU ^r m {H$`m Wm&
am_mZwO AmMm` am_M ewb H$s {dmm H$m hr
H$m`b Zht Wm, dh CZHo$ {dmZwamJ Ama
m_m{UH$Vm H$m ^r H$m`b Wm& O~ AmMm`
am_M ewb Zo am_mZwO hmB Hy$b, H$mo[a`m
[a`mgV H$s hoS>_mQ>ar Ho$ {bE n. JmoH$w b Mewb
H$m Zm_ gwPm`m, Vmo amOm am_mZwO H$mo Cgo drH$ma
H$aZo _| `m {X$V hmoZr Wr? n. JmoH$w bM
ewb 1935 _| am_mZwO hmB Hy$b, ~H$w R>naw Ho$
\$adar 2014
H$mpVHw$_ma OZ
09 {gV~a 1932 H$mo Xodar, gmJa _| O_&
g_aU H$s nmM nwVH|$ H$m{eV- "bmQ>H$a AmZm Zht hmoJm', "Vwhmam
nagmB', "Omo H$hJm gM H$hJm', "A~ Vmo ~mV \$b JB h', "~Hw$R>nwa _|
~MnZ'& "Bgwar' n{H$m H$m gnmXZ$& 1992 _| gmJa {dd{dmb Ho$ {hXr
{d^mJ Ho$ A`j nX go godm{Zdm& {hXr gm{h` g_obZ, _.. go
"^d^y{V AbH$aU g_mZ' go g_m{ZV& g{V boIZ&
n{hbo hoS>_mQ>a {Z`w$ hE& Hy$b Ho$ nmg H$m hr

EH$ $mQ>a CgH$m {Zdmg Wm& n{hbo Vmo nmMdr
H$s H$jm hr hmB Hy$b _| ma^ hB& gmar [a`mgV
Ho$ _oYmdr N>m ~H$w R>naw AmZo ew$ hE- nmMdt _|
doe boZo Ho$ {bE& [a`mgV Ho$ A{YH$m[a`m| Ho$ Omo
~oQ>o A^r VH$ gw{dYmAm| Ho$ A^md Ho$ H$maU ~mha
nT> aho Wo, do ^r AnZo A{^^mdH$m| Ho$ nmg
~H$w R>naw _| ahH$a nT>Zo bJo- Hy$b H$s N>mg`m ^r ~T>r Wr Ama {V>m ^r& n. JmoH$w bM
ewb N>mQo >o H$X Ho$, JR>rbo ~XZ Ho$ gwXeZ `{$
Wo, Mohao na Am^m Wr, do nwVH$s` kmZ Ho$
A{V[a$ N>m Ho$ gdmJrU {dH$mg na ~b XoVo
Wo- IobHy$X Ho$ {V CZH$m PmZ gd{d{XV Wm&
nmMdr Ho$ ~mX N>R>dr Ho$ ~mX gmVdt- Yrao-Yrao
`mahdt VH$ H$s H$jmAm| _| {dm{W`m| H$s g`m
~T>Zo bJr& O~ _Zo 1941 _| nmMdr H$jm _|
doe {b`m, Vmo N>mmo H$s Hw$b g`m bJ^J 300
Wr& nmMdr go AmR>dt VH$ òH$ H$jm _| VrgVrg Ama Zmdr, Xgdt, `mahdt _| Xg-Xg&
_ZoJT> Ama {Ma{_ar Ho$ {_{S>b Hy$bm| Ho$ Omo
N>m AmR>dt H$s narjm CmrU H$aVo, do ^r A~
hmB Hy$b H$s nT>mB Ho$ {bE ~H$w R>naw AmZo bJo&
~H$w R>naw _| N>mm| Ho$ {Zdmg H$s H$moB g_`m Zht
Wr& `m Vmo CZHo$ [aVoXma Wo `m am_mZwO N>mmdmg&
am_mZwO N>mmdmg ~g Q>S > dmbo Mmamho na ~Zr
EH$ nwamZr B_maV Wr& H$_ao N>mQo >,o {H$Vw hdmXma
Wo, amoeZr ^r Iy~ AmVr& Cg N>mmdmg _| EH$
AYrjH$ Ho$ ahZo H$s ^r `dWm Wr& _ZoJT> _|
ahZo dmbo [a`mgV Ho$ AnVmb Ho$ AZw^dr S>m.
gaH$ma _hrZo _| EH$ ~ma AmH$a N>mmdm{g`m| H$m
\$adar 2014
dm`-narjU H$aVo& N>mmdm{g`m| H$mo Amf{Y`m

{Z:ewH$ hr {_bVt& _wPo `mX h O~ _ Zmdt _|
nhM
m V~ g~go n{hbo {Ma{_ar Ho$ Xmo N>m ~H$w R >naw
_| Zmdr H$jm _| ^Vu hmoZo Ho$ {bE Amò Wo-Jmoao
{M>,o gwXeZ& XmoZm| JwOamVr Wo- a_UrH$ bmb
Ama a{gH$ bmb& {Ma{_ar Ho$ dZmonO `mnmar Ho$
{MaOrd&
hoS>_mQ>a JmoH$w bM ewb ~hV {XZm| VH$
~H$w R>naw Zht aho& CZHo$ {nVm am_M ewb H$mo
JmoH$w b Ho$ dm` H$s ~S>r {MVm ahVr& n.
am_M ewb Zo grVm_D$ Ho$ amOHw$_ma aKwdra
qgh H$mo 21.05.35 H$mo AnZo n _| AnZr {MVm
{bIr-""_oao N>mQo >o nw JmoH$w bM ewb E_.E.
(r{d`g), ~r.Q>r. AmOH$b H$mo[a`m Q>oQ>
(B.Eg.E.) _| hoS>_mQ>a Ama gwn[aQ>S| >Q| > Am\$
EOyH$o eZ h, na H$mo[a`m H$m Obdm`w CZHo$ AZwH$y b
Zht& Xgar ~mV `h h {H$ dhm H$s amOYmZr
~H$w R>naw aobdo Q>e
o Z go ~hV Xa h& amVm ^r
~S>m {dH$Q> h& `{X Amd`H$Vmde h_bmoJm| _|
Ego H$moB `hm erK nhM
Zm Mmho, Vmo Zht nhM
gH$Vm&''
AmMm` Zo _hmamO Hw$_ma H$mo `h ^r gyMZm Xr
{H$ ""BXma _| lr`wV AZyn Or go nVm Mbm Wm
{H$ lr_mZ Ho$ Q>Qo > Ho$ nmg hr Omo VmnJT> Q>Qo > h
Cg_| OwbmB go hoS> _mQ>a H$s Amd`H$Vm hmoJr&
`{X lr_mZ H$s H$nm go do C$ Q>Qo > _| hoS>_mQ>ar
H$m WmZ nm OmVo Vmo gXm lr_mZ H$mo AmerdmX
XoVo Ama h_ bmoJ ^r {ZpMV hmo OmVo& CZHo$
dhm ahZo go _wPo ^r CYa AmZo-OmZo Ho$ A{YH$
Adga {_bm H$aVo&''
69
VH$mb Vmo Zht na erK hr _hmamO Hw$_ma

aKwdra qgh Zo AmMm` am_M ewb Ho$ AZwamoY
na `mZ {X`m Ama n. JmoH$w bM ewb H$mo
~H$w R>naw go _w{$ {_br& n. JmoH$w bM Ho$ ~mX
~H$w R>naw Ho$ hmB Hy$b Ho$ hoS>_mQ>a {Z`w$ hE
R>mHw$a JJmX`mb qgh& R>mHw$a gmh~ ~Zmag {hX
{dd{dmb` Ho$ N>m Wo; Chm|Zo dhm go B{Vhmg
_| E_. E. {H$`m Wm Ama dht go ~r.Q>r. H$s
Cnm{Y ^r m H$s Wr&
Jmonmb Xmg _Pmo{Z`m h_mao Hy$b Ho$ bIQ>{H$`m
A`mnH$ Wo& H$mZ gm Eogm H$m` Wm, Omo do H$a Z
gH|$? Ch| Omo ^r Xm{`d gmnm OmVm, CgH$m
g\$b hmoZm gw{ZpMV Wm-gw{ZpMV hr Zht, dh
EH$ AmXe ~Z OmVm& 1946 _| am`JT> _| Am`mo{OV
BQ>Z Q>Qo > g EO|gr H$s [a`mgVm| H$s H$mCQ>O~ ay r
Am`mo{OV h, Cg_| am_mZwO hmB Hy$b Ho$ Xb H$m
ZoV d H$mZ H$aoJm? _Pmo{Z`m _mQ> gmh~& _o{Q>H$
H$s narjm Ho$ {bE Hy$b Ho$ narjm{W`m| H$mo
{~bmgnwa `m am`nwa OmZm h, CZHo$ gmW H$mZ
OmòJm? _Pmo{Z`m _mQ> gmh~& amOHw$_mam| H$mo
Bbmhm~mX {dd{dmb` _| doe Vmo {_b J`m
h, na Ch| AHo$bo Vmo Bbmhm~mX ôOm Zht Om
gH$Vm& amOm gmh~ H$m ^r {dMma h _Pmo{Z`m
_mQ>a amOHw$_mam| Ho$ aoOrS>Q| > Jm{O`Z Ho$ $n _|
CZHo$ gmW Om`|J&o amOHw$_mam| H$mo ^r CZHo$ gmW
AmdpV H$m AZw^d hmoVm h Ama do ^r amOHw$_mam|
Ho$ gmW AmdV ahVo h& amOHw$_ma CZH$m {ZX}e
_mZ|Jo Ama amOHw$_ma ^r OmZVo Wo {H$ _Pmo{Z`m
ga CZ na H$moB H$R>mao ~YZ Zht bJm`|J&o _Pmo{Z`m
_mQ> gmh~ Wo Vmo {hXr Ho$ A`mnH$, na CZgo
AJO
o r nT>dm bmo Mmho J{UV& AJO
o r Ho$ aoZ H$s
Jm_a Ch| H$R>W Wr, nmQ> nm{Q>{ gnb Ama OraS>
H$m AVa H$moB ~Vm nmò `m Zht, na _Pmo{Z`m
gmh~ Vmo Ogo aoZ H$s Jm_a H$m H$moZm-H$moZm PmH$
MwH$o Wo& {hXr Vmo CZH$m AnZm {df` Wm, `m
AbH$ma em, `m qnJb, `m H$m`, _Pmo{Z`m
gmh~ Ogm nT>mVo, H$moB Xgam Zht& _Pmo{Z`m
gmh~ _o{Q>H$ _| Omo {df` nT>mVo, Cg_| gmao ~moS>
70
H$s narjm _| am_mZwO hmB Hy$b Ho$ {dm{W`m| _|

{H$gr-Z-{H$gr H$mo {deof `mo`Vm {_bVr hr
{_bVr& {Og df do _o{Q>H$ Ho$ {dm{W`m| H$mo
AJO
o r nT>mVo Wo, am_eH$a lrdmVd H$mo AJO
o r _|
{deof `mo`Vm {_br& VoOam_ H$s J{UV H$m H$mZ
gm Z Wm, {Ogo do AmI _yX H$a hb Z H$a gH|$&
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JB, Vmo _g _| XeaWbmb H$mo {deof `mo`Vm
{_br& do EH$ ~ma nT>mVo, {dm{W`m| H$mo X`J_
hmo OmVm& do Z S>mQ >V,o Z \$Q>H$maVo, ~S>r _rR>r _ma
H$aVo& A~ Amn go H$moB `m H$ho, Amn H$mo Vmo
AnZo nydO
m| go Omo `mo`Vm {_br h, Cg_| Amn
gmar [a`mgV _| AHo$bo hr h& Ymo~r Ho$ `hm Omo
mUr ahVm h, dh ^r Amngo _mV h& Am_r`Vm
H$m AmVH$ `{X H$ht hmoVm h, Vmo dh _Pmo{Z`m
_mQ> gmh~ _| XoIZo H$mo {_bVm Wm&
do hQ>m Ho$ Wo, X_moh hQ>m Ho$& Ka _| do ~wX b
o r
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Wo& ~hV X~bo Vmo Zht, na _moQ>o ^r Zht Wo& XmV
qH${MV ~mha {ZH$bo hE haX_ hgVo ahZo H$m
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_| CZH$m H$moB gmZr Zht Wm& {H$gr ^r ~mV H$mo do
\$maZ nH$S>Vo Ama CgH$m g_mYmZ Ty>T >Zo _| Ch| Xoa
Zht bJVr Wr& h_mao {dmWu am`JT> Om`|J,o
H$mCQ> O~ar _|& dhm do H$n _| ZrMo YaVr na
H$go gmo`J| ?o Chm|Zo ~moam| Ho$ Jo {gbdmò, gmV x
Mma Ho$& O~ay r _| gmW OmZo dmbo H$mCQ> Q>rMa
JOamO qgh H$mo EH$ gyOm {X`m Ama gwVbr H$m
EH$ ~S>b& am`JT> nhM
H$a Amn EH$ JmS>r nam
_JdmBòJm& JoZ_w m ~moam| Ho$ Imobm| _| dh nam
âdm Xr{OòJm& bS>H$m| H$mo R>S > Zht bJoJr, H$n
_| JXJr ^r Zht \$boJr& _wPo `mX h AJO
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nmobr{Q>H$b EO|Q> {d{^ Hy$bm| Ho$ H$nm| H$m _wAmBZm
H$a ahm Wm& dh h_mao H$n _| Am`m, gmao Jo EH$
Ho$ D$na EH$ Var-D$na aIo hE Wo, ZrMo H$moB
\$adar 2014
JXJr Zht& h_mao H$n H$mo gm\$-g\$mB Ho$ {bE

n{hbm nwaH$ma {_bm Wm&
Hw$b lo> gmh~ ^yJmob Ho$ {ejH$ Wo& Jmoa,o
X~bo-nVbo& gmoZo Ho$ \$o _ H$m M_m bJmVo ~hV
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hmoVr& nN>mh H$m ^md& AmJam {Zdmgr hmoZo H$m
_mU& do h_| ^yJmob nT>mVo, na n{hbo EQ>bg _|
dh gmJa, dh nhmS>, dh Xoe, dh ZXr O$a
~VbmVo, {Ogo do AmO nT>m`|J&o CZH$s H$jm _|
bJVm Ogo h_ `mm na {ZH$bo hm|& CZ {XZm|
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o , AmJam Ho$ N>m Wo& do O~ ^r AmJam go
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noS > na bJr AmJ H$mo bm{R>`m| go nrQ>-nrQ> H$a
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go gXe
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o XoZm hmoVm, Vmo
P{S>`m| go H$m_ Zht MbVm& V~ ~R>-o ~R>o h_
bmoJ hmW H$s AJ{w b`m| go E ~r gr S>r ~ZmVo Ama
\$adar 2014
gXe
o nyam hmo OmZo na XmoZm| hmWm| H$mo H$mg H$a ~R>
OmVo&
h_ bmoJ O~ ^r CZHo$ Ka OmVo V~ _mQ>[aZ
~mB h_ bmoJm| H$mo ~hV {IbmVr {nbmVt& CZH$m
Ka ~hV ~S>m Wm& Cg_| EH$ Hw$ Am Wm- gmb â
nmZr go âm ahZo dmbm& do Ka H$s ~mS>r _| Joh,
Om H$s \$gb ^r CJm boV&o CZH$s ~mS>r H$m g~go
~b AmH$fU Wm Zm[a`b H$m dh noS >, Omo XaXa go {XIVm& F$Vw AmZo na Cg_| Zm[a`b bXo
ahVo& H$hVo h {H$ Zm[a`b Ho$ noS > H$mo nmZr ~hV
Mm{hE, OS>m| _| MyZm Ama _N>br H$m ImX& Chm|Zo
AnZr ~mS>r _| nmZr H$s Zm{b`m| H$m Eogm Omb
{~N>m`m Wm {H$ Zm[a`b H$s OS>o gXd nmZr go Va
ahVt& MyZo Ho$ gmW do Zm[a`b H$s OS>m| _| {ngm
hAm H$mo`bm ^r S>bdmVo&
R>mHw$a am_gw_ao qgh h_mao {hXr {ejH$ Wo& do
A` A`mnH$m| H$s VwbZm _| Hy$b _| H$m\$s Xoa go
Amò Wo& ~Zmag {hX {dd{dmb` Ho$ VmVH$
Wo, ~m~yamd {dUw namS>H$a go n[a{MV Wo& am>r`
{dMmaYmam Ho$& do Zmdr, Xgdt Ama `mahdt H$mo
{hXr nT>mVo& amOm gmh~ Zo ~H$w R>naw go {hXr H$m
EH$ gmm{hH$ H$m{eV H$aZo H$s `moOZm ~ZmB&
~H$w R>naw H$mo {H$gr ^r jo _| {nN>S >m Zht ahZm
h& Oob H$s ~Jb _| og Imobm J`m, Zm_ Wm
am_mZwO _wUmb`& ZB _erZo AmB, Hw$N> H$nmoOrQ>a
Ama _erZ_Z {Z`w$ {H$ò Jò& R>mHw$a am_gw_ao
qgh og Ho$ ^mar Wo-gmm{hH$ H$m Zm_ WmAmbmoH$& Mma no H$m AI~ma Wm, am_gw_ao qgh
hVo â ~H$w R>naw AmZo dmbo _m{gH$m|, gmm{hH$m|,
X{ZH$m| go g_mMma N>mQ >Vo ahVo& WmZr` H${d`m|
H$s aMZmE ^r N>mnVo& _wPo `mX h gm_Jr H$s H$_r
nS>Zo na {nVmOr H$s H${dVmE Cg_| N>mnVo& {nVmOr
"ObO' CnZm_ go H${dVm H$aVo Wo& CZH$s H${dVmE
Xoe Ho$ {V{>V nm| _| H$m{eV hmoVr& ew^ {MVH$,
o_m, gwH${d CZH$s {` n{H$mE Wt& CZH$s EH$
~S>r {g H${dVm Wr "_`w go'& CgH$s map^H$
n{$ Wr- "Aar _`w, Am Ca go Voam dmJV gmgm ~ma H$$ & _mV^{y _ {hV ere MT>mZo EH$ Zht
71
gm ~ma _$&' H$^r-H$^r h_ {dm{W`m| H$s ^r

aMZmE "AmbmoH$' _| N>nVt& AmbmoH$ _| {Og
{dmWu H$s H$moB aMZm N>n J`r, dh Hy$b H$m
hramo ~Z OmVm& am_ gw_ao Or Hy$b _| hr H$h XoVo
- "AmbmoH$' Ho$ AJbo AH$ _| Vwhmar aMZm
N>nJo r, em_ H$mo aMZm Ka boH$a Am OmZm& CZH$m
Ka h_mao Ka Ho$ nmg hr Wm- EH$ {S>~m Zw_m
$mQ>a & do nrN>o Ho$ AmJZ _| EH$ {ZhJ ImQ> na
AmbWr-nmbWr _mao ~R>o hE {_bVo& AYao m hmoZo
na gm_Zo EH$ Qy>b na EH$ H$Xrb ObVr ahVr&
CZ {XZm| ~H$w R>naw Ho$ Kam| _| {~Obr Zht Wr&
~H$w R>naw _| {~Obr-Ka Vmo Wm, na {~Obr Ho$db
amO_hb _| Wr `m gS>H$mo na& ao{S>`mo Ho$ emH$sZ
Kam| _| {~Obr dmbm ao{S>`mo Zht aIVo Wo, CZH$o
`hm ~Q>ardmbm ao{S>`mo hAm H$aVm Wm& am_ gw_ao
qgh "AmbmoH$' n{H$m Ho$ gnmXH$ Wo, OZ gMma
_m`_ Ho$ gnH$ A{YH$mar Ho$ $n _| CZHo$ `hm
ao{S>`mo H$m ahZm O$ar Wm& do ao{S>`mo gwZH$a ^r
"AmbmoH$' Ho$ {bE g_mMma EH$ H$aVo& "AmbmoH$'
_| WmZr` g_mMma ^r ahVo& am`mkmE, {dk{`m,
R>Ho $o H$s gyMZmE& Hy$bm| Ho$ narjm\$b& R>mHw$a am_
gw_ao qgh ~S>o {_V``r Wo, do Ka _| Ama ~mha ^r
ImXr H$m hm\$ nQ> n{hZVo& CZHo$ ImH$s hm\$ nQ>
H$s {deofVm hmoVr {H$ CgHo$ ZrMo n{hZm OmZo
dmbm g\o$X AS>a {~à ImH$s hm\$ nQ> go b~m
hmoVm& KwQ>Zm| VH$& h_ bmoJm| Zo Ch| O~ ^r XoIm,
b~m, KwQ>Zm| VH$ H$m g\o$X AS>a {~à n{hZo hE
hr XoIm& do A`mnH$ AN>o Wo, ^mfm Ho$ {V
A`V gOJ& `mH$aU H$s H$moB w{Q> CZHo$ {bE
AghZr` Wr, na qbJ-`moJ _| do ^r J\$bV
H$aVo& do ~{b`m H$s Amoa Ho$ H$ht Ho$ Wo- $_mb
H$m `moJ do gXd rqbJ _| H$aVo& _oar $_mb
g\o$X h& Cg g_` h_bmoJ, Omo $_mb H$mo nwqJ
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A~ `h g_P _| Am`m h {H$ ~MnZ _| h_ Omo
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gmW ahVo h& Hw$N> ^mfm{dX Vmo `hm VH$ _mZVo h
{H$ h_ gXm EH$ hr ^mfm ~mobVo h- AnZr
72
_mV^mfm& d` hmoZo na h_ Omo Xgar ^mfm grIVo

h, dh h_mar _mV ~mobr H$m AZwdmX hr hmoVm h&
OmO ~ZmS> em Zo AnZo {g ZmQ>H$ "{nJ_{ b`Z'
_| BgH$m ~S>m amoMH$ CXmhaU {X`m h& Cg_| EH$
^mfm{dX h- mo. {hqJg& mo. {hqJg H$m Xmdm h
{H$ do Xg {_ZQ> `{X {H$gr `{$ go ~mV H$a b|,
Vmo ~Vm gH$Vo h {H$ dh {H$g Xoe Ho$, {H$g am`
H$m, {H$g ZJa Ho$ {H$g _who H$m {Zdmgr h& do
EH$ \y$b ~oMZo dmbr _m{bZ H$s bS>H$s H$mo dtg
Bpbe {gImZo H$m `mg H$aVo h, na `W&
CgH$s _mV^mfm Ho$ gH$ma _mH$o -~o _mH$o CgHo$
^mfm `moJm| _| PmH$Zo bJVo h& _Zo nadVu OrdZ
_| {hXr H$s {d{^ ~mo{b`m| H$s {d{e>VmAm| H$mo
OmZZo Ama g_PZo H$m Omo gbrH$m A{OV {H$`m,
`h R>mHw$a am_ gw_ao qgh Ho$ gm{` H$m hr
n[aUm_ h&
a_meH$a lrdmVd H$mo ~moS> H$s narjm _|
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o r _| {deof `mo`Vm {_br h& Xmo dfm] ~mX
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Zht h& do ~H$w R>naw dm{ng Am Jò h& YaVr nw
H$s dmngr& am_mZwO hmB Hy$b _| do A`mnH$ hmo
Jò h& ~hV AN>m nT>mVo h& {J[aOm gmX {_l
^r am_mZwO hmB Hy$b _| {hXr Ho$ A`mnH$ Ho$
$n _| {Z`w$ hE h& do Zaqghnwa Ho$ Wo, {hXr Ho$
{g H${d ^dmZr gmX {_l Ho$ N>mQo >o ^mB& CZHo$
~S>o ^mB XJm gmX {_l H$mo[a`m [a`mgV _| _r
h& h_ bmoJm| Zo {J[aOm gmX Or go "gVnwS >m Ho$
KZo OJb', "gmQ>m', "nrHo$ \y$Q>o AmO `ma Ho$
nmZr ~agm ar' Ogr H${dVmE gwZr Wt Ama h_
bmoJm| H$mo bJVm h {H$ ò gmar H${dVmE {J[aOm
gmX Or H$s h& dh Vmo ~hV ~mX _| nVm Mbm
{H$ BZ H${dVmAm| Ho$ aM{`Vm ^dmZr gmX {_l
h- gmao {_l ~YA
w m| H$s AmdmO VrIr, gwarbr
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gmX Or H$mo ^mJ nrZo H$m emH$ Wm& H$mo[a`m
[a`mgV Ho$ ^maV gK _| {dbrZrH$aU Ho$ Hw$N> hr
\$adar 2014
n{hbo EH$ H${dVm go ~H$w R>naw _| ~S>m ~m~obm

_Mm Wm-"OJb Ho$ amOm gmdYmZ& ò ^yIo Zht
`mgo h, dgo ò AN>o Imgo h&' amOm am_mZwO
qgh Ho$ {ZH$Q>d{m`m| Zo Ch| g_Pm`m {H$ `h
H${dVm CZH$s {eH$ma d{m na `` h Ama {J[aOm
gmX Or Zo OmZ~yP H$a CZ na `` {H$`m h&
`h Vmo AN>m hAm {H$ Bgr ~rM {J[aOm gmX
{_l H$m WmZmVaU AnZo MmMm XJmgmX {_l
Ho$ gmW ~o_Vo am hmo J`m- XJmgmX Or XJ {Obo
H$s Vhgrb ~o_Vo am _| VhgrbXma hmoH$a Mbo Jò
Wo- {J[aOm Or H$mo ^r WmZmVaU Ho$ H$maU
~H$w R>naw N>mSo >Zm nS>m Ama do amOm Ho$ H$mon go ~M
Jò Wo&
_mM H$m _hrZm amOm Ho$ {bE ~hV `VVm
H$m hmoVm& CgH$m `mg hmoVm {H$ dh bmI H$m_
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V` H$aZo h, Wb {ZarjU H$aZm h& amOm MmhVm
Wm {H$ CgHo$ am` _| aobdo Amò& dh ~r EZ Ama
Ho$ ~H$w R>naw VH$ Ho$ {dVma Ho$ {bE ^maV gaH$ma
go n `dhma H$a ahm h& dh MmhVm h {H$ am`
_| H$mJO CmoJ ma^ {H$`m Omò& {~abm CmoJ
g_yh go Bg g~Y _| ~mV H$m\$s AmJo ~T> MwH$s
h& am` _| ~mg Ho$ dZm| H$s H$_r Zht h& A^r
VH$ ~mg H$mo[a`m _| EH$ Hw$Q>ra CmoJ Ho$ {bE hr
H$m_ _| AmVm Wm& ~hV hAm Vmo ~mg Ho$ Ka ~Z
Jò, ~mg Ho$ MMam| go ~Zr Xrdmam| H$mo {_>r go
brn {X`m J`m Ama Xrdma| nmaXeu Zht aht, do
erV amoYH$ ^r ~Z JB& ^>rnmam _| O~ N>mQo >o
A{YH$m[a`m| Ama ~S>o H$_Mm[a`m| Ho$ {bE $mQ>a
~Zo, V~ gm_Zo H$s XmbmZ, nrN>o H$m ~am_Xm Ama
~rM H$m H$_am Vmo BQ>m| H$m Wm, na nrN>o H$m
aYmKa, ZhmZr Ama emMmb` ~mg Ho$ hr Wo&
emMmb` Ho$ {bE H$mo[a`m _| Q>>rKa `m Ho$db Q>>r
eX H$m `moJ hmoVm h& BZ eXm| H$mo J{hV _mZm
OmVm h, na Q>>r H$m AW hmoVm h ~mg go ~Zm
hAm MMam& Q>>r H$s AmoQ> go {eH$ma H$m AW ^r
\$adar 2014
hmoVm h ~mg Ho$ MMao H$s AmoQ> go {eH$ma H$aZm,

na ~mg Ho$ ~Zo aYmKa go Z H$^r Mmoar H$s
{eH$m`V AmB, Z hr {H$gr H$ma H$s byQ>nmQ>
H$s& amOm am_mZwO Vmn qgh Xod H$m emgZ
BVZm gwT > Ama `m` {` Wm {H$ am` _| Z Mmoar
hmoVr Wr, Z byQ>nmQ>& Hw$N> Oam`_ noem Om{V`m
Ad` Wt, na do AJO
o r emgZ Ho$ XVmdoOm| _|
XO Wr, [a`mgV _| CZH$m H$moB ApVd Zht Wm&
VWmH${WV Oam`_ noem Om{V`m| Ho$ {bE ^r am`
_| n`m H$m_ Wo& amOm H$s {> am` H$s òH$
Om{V na Wr-Z H$moB AnZr Om{V Ho$ H$maU
~oH$ma aho, Z hr g_mO go ~mha& [a`mgV Ho$ gmao
A{YH$m[a`m| _| {Z`w{$ H$m EH$ hr AmYma Wm,
CZH$s `mo`Vm Bg{bE [a`mgV Ho$ C nXm| na
~mU ^r Wo, j{` Ama d` ^r& H$m`Wm| H$s
H$_r Zht Wr& _wgb_mZ Vmo XrdmZ VH$ hE& amOm
H$mo `{$ Ho$ M[a Ama H$m`j_Vm H$s AN>r
n{hMmZ Wr& `{X {H$gr A{YH$mar Zo `m` H$m
Ama _`mXm H$m CKZ {H$`m, Vmo Cgo {dmr` XS>
Vmo {_bVm hr Wm, Mm~rg KQ>o _| [a`mgV Imbr
H$amo& _Zo ~S>-o ~S>o A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo {dmr` H$XmMma
Ama Mm[a{H$ XamMma Ho$ {bE Mm~rg KQ>o _|
~H$w R>naw go OmVo hE XoIm h& Om H$m {hV gdm}n[a&
A{YH$mar Ama H$_Mmar Om Ho$ {hVmW Wo& Omo
am` Ho$ AmXe dm` "OpQ>g BO X ~o{gg Am\$
JdZ_Q| >' H$m CKZ H$aVm amOm H$s CgHo$ {V Z
H$moB ghmZw^{y V hmoVr, Z H$moB gdXo Zm&
amOm 1931 _| bXZ Ho$db ga gnmQ>o Ho$ {bE
Zht J`m Wm& dh ^maV H$s N>mQo >r [a`mgVm| Ho$
{V{Z{Y Ho$ $n _| Jmob_oO n[afX _| ^mJ bo ahm
Wm& OmZo Ho$ nyd dm`gam` Ho$ g{Mdmb` go Cgo
n {_bm h {H$ n[afX _| dh Omo ^mfU XoJm,
CgH$m {b{IV $n VwV H$ao& ~S>o bmQ> mam
AZw_moXZ Ho$ CnamV hr dh ^mfU n[afX _| nT>m
Om gHo$Jm& amOm H$mo `h eV _Oay Zht& dh
{b{IV ^mfU nT>Zo H$m A`V Zht h- Omo Hw$N>
H$hZm h, VH$mb H$hmo, EgQo>_nmoa H$hmo&
Bbmhm~mX {dd {dmb` Ho$ N>m Ho$ $n _| dh
73
gH$S>m-o hOmam| lmoVmAm| H$s g^m _| Amew ^mfU

XoVm ahm h Ama AnZr dmp_Vm Ho$ {bE, AnZr
{dXYVm Ho$ {bE, AnZo ^mfm-gm>d Ho$ {bE
Vm{b`m ~Q>mao Vm ahm h& Hw$N> bmoJ hmoVo h, Omo
~mobVo Ama gmoMVo gmW-gmW h; Hw$N> bmoJ n{hbo
~mobVo h; ~mX _| gmoMVo h, Hw$N> Z ~mobVo g_`
gmoMVo h, Z ~mX _|& amOm Ho$ ~mobZo Ho$ n{hbo
gmoMZo H$m Z hr Zht CR>Vm& amOm am_mZwO
Vmn qgh ~mobVm Ama gmoMVm gmW-gmW Wm&
CgHo$ ~mobZo _| y\$ H$s JpV`m {~Hw$b Zht
hmoVr Wt& dh Omo ~mobVm, A{V_ hmoVm, gQ>rH$,
{ZUuV, \$mBZb& amOm Zo ~S>o bmQ> Ho$ g{Mdmb`
H$m Vmd Rw>H$am {X`m, "_wPo Omo H$hZm h, dht
Jmob_oO n[afX Ho$ g_wI H$hJ m&' amOm AnZr
{OX na S>Q>m hAm Wm, g{Md H$moB Z`m Wm, amOm
am_mZwO Vmn qgh Xod H$m hR> amOhR> Vmo Zht
Wm, {H$Vw EH$ {ddoH$dmZ, kmZdmZ, ~w{_mZ
emgH$ H$m Am_{ddmg Wm& ~mV ~S>o bmQ> VH$
nhM
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do CgH$s VH$ mI
bm Ama ^mfm H$meb go ^m{dV
hmo MwH$o Wo& n{hbr ~ma {H$gr ^maVr` H$mo, dh
^r {H$gr Zaoe H$mo ^maV g_mQ> Ho$ g_wI
"EgQ>_o nmoa' ^mfU XoZo H$s drH${V {_br Wr&
amOm Zo dhm Omo Amew ^mfU {X`m, Vmo g^mJma
Vm{b`m| H$s JS>JS >mhQ> go â J`m& amOm Zo Bg
Adga H$m ânya bm^ CR>m`m& dh {~{Q>e
nm{b`m_|Q> Ho$ XmoZm| gXZm| _| J`m, dhm Ho$
{V{Z{Y`m| H$m Am_g`_ XoIm, {Vnj H$s
^mdZmAm| Ho$ {V Y` H$s ^mdZm XoIr, {damoYr
ha d$ JbV hr Zht hmoVm, `h ^r OmZm& ~H$w R>naw
_| Cg g_` H$moB ggX Vmo Zht Wr, na am_mZwO
hmB Hy$b Vmo Wm& CgZo hoS>_mQ>a H$mo amO_hb _|
~wbm`m, "ewb Or, am_mZwO hmB Hy$b _| {V_mh
nm{b`m_|Q> H$s ~R>H$| hmoZr Mm{hE, {dmWu _r
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hmoJm& nrH$a H$moB A`mnH$ hmoJm& _wPo `mX h
{H$ h_mao Hy$b H$s nm{b`m_|Q> ~hV emZXma,
74
OmZXma Ama B_mZXma hmoVr Wr& EH$ ~ma EH$

Zò-Zò X~J {dmWu Zo N>mQo >r H$jm Ho$ {dmWu
H$mo Lads H$h {X`m, bmS>&o hJm_m _M J`m&
_m\$s _mJ mo, AggXr` ^mfm Zht MboJr, g~moYZ
dm{ng bmo& Cg AhH$ma\$sV H$mo bmS>`mB dm{ng
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_mZpdVm H$m nmR> nT>m`m&
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bmH$s H$m AZwnmbZ ^r {H$`m Wm&
amOm H$mo ^mfmAm| go o_ Wm& dh AnZr Om
go H$mo[a`m _| M{bV N>mrgJT>r H$m `dhma
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AmXamWH$ Amn Ho$ {bE EH$ eX h-aD$a& `h
eX AdYr _| ^r h-`hm Z bmJo amD$a _m`m&
aCa H$mo Ama ^r AmXamWH$ ~ZmZm hmo, Vmo H$mo[a`mB
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N>mrgJT>r H$m ~hdMZ dmMr `` h& amOH$mO
AJO
o r _| hmoVm, `m|{H$ ~mha go Amò XrdmZ,
H$mZ Ogo A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo H$mo[a`mB nyar Vah
Zht AmVr Wr& amOm H$s _mV~mobr N>mQo >m ZmJnw[a`m
Wr-CgH$s _m N>mQo >m ZmJnwa Ho$ amVy [a`mgV H$s
amOHw $ _mar Wr& A J o O r CgZo Bbmhm~mX
{dd{dmb` _| nT>r Wr& dh gH$V H$m o_r
Wm& ^maV gK Zo n. Odmha bmb Zoh$ Ho$ ZoV d
_| {^mfm gy H$m Am{dH$ma Vmo ~mX _| {H$`m
Wm, amOm am_mZwO Vmn qgh Xod Zo H$mo[a`m Ho$
am_mZwO hmB Hy$b _| {^mfm gy Ho$ mW{_H$
`moJ {H$ò Wo& ~mXm go hmBHy$b Ho$ {dm{W`m|
H$mo gH$V {gImZo Ho$ {bE EH$ gH$Vk emr
Or H$mo {Z`w$ {H$`m J`m Wm- Hy$b H$m Omo ^r
{dmWu gH$V grIZm Mmho, dh emr qghZmW
\$adar 2014
Cnm`m` H$s gH$V H$jm _| gp_{bV hmo gH$Vm

Wm& gH$V H$s H$jm am_mZwO hmB Hy$b _| gmT>o
Zm go gmT>o Xg VH$ mV: H$mb bJVr Wr& H$jmE
em_ H$s Hy$b H$s {Z`{_V H$jmE gn hmoZo Ho$
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bm`H$ Wm& ~H$ao H$s _m H$~ VH$ Ia _ZmVr&
\$bm \$bm gm_Zo AmAmo& \$bm \$bm gm_Zo Amò&
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h, g` ~mobmo J` h' â Zht H$a aho Wo, na

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J`m, _Z hr _Z H$mnZo bJm, gQ>mH$, gQ>mH$&

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h, Vmo Cg {XZ Xm{hZr hWobr na Cg _O~yV N>S >r
H$s bmoa| `mX Am OmVr h&
`h am`dO na A{H$V am`mXe H$m n[aUm_
Wm - Justice is the basis of government.
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Vmn qgh Xod Ho$ Bg am`mXe H$mo `mX aI nmVo&
H$me! AmO Ho$ h_mao ZoVm am_mZwO hmB Hy$b Ho$
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{bE CZH$s ^r hWo{b`m gyOr hmoVt&
am_mZwO hmB Hy$b Zo Z h_| hma _mZZm
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h, em_ H$mo embm g_m hmo OmZo na h_mam
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CZgo hr grIm gH$Q> _| "Z X` Z M nbm`Z_'&

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am_mZwO hmB Hy$b Zo h_| EH$ ~mV Ama
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H$mo CZHo$ AWdmZ H${Vd H$s _hmm Ho$ AmYma na XmZ {H$`m OmVm h&
df 2012-13 H$m `h g_mZ ~mbm Ho$ `mV boIH$ lr erf}X _wImonm`m` H$mo
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~Oo {g H${d lr eI Kmof mam XmZ {H$`m OmEJm&
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H$n`m ~Yw-~mYdm| g{hV Ad` AmE&
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Yyn _| M{bE hHo$ nmd
Abda Ho$ _hmamOm H$m {hXr o_

Vw{V : ^maV ^mamO
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Ho$ AZwamJr Wo, ~pH$ {hXr o_r ^r Wo& AJoOr
Ama {hXr _| XjVm m H$s Wr& VwbgrXmg CZHo$
{` H${d Wo& AmMm` am_M ewb Ho$ AZwO
h[aM ewb Abda _| _hmamOm mam Abda
H$m B{Vhmg {bIZo Ho$ {bE ~wbmE Jò Wo& do
"B{Vhmg H$m`mb`' _| Cnm`j Wo& ewbOr m`:
am_M ewb
AnZo AZwO Ho$ nmg OmVo ahVo Wo& ewbOr H$mo
dhm OmZm AN>m bJVm Wm& S>m. amO_b ~moam Zo AnZr nwVH$ "qMVm_{U
qMVH$ : am_M ewb' _| {bIm h- "Ama Xo{IE,
Abda Ho$ _hmamOm H$m {dmo_& do EH$ {XZ amV _|
Xoa VH$ ~R>H$a Vwbgr H$s "{dZ` n{H$m' nT> aho Wo&
AMmZH$ EH$ eX na AmH$a H$ Jò& "Ioha' eX
H$m AW Ch| _mby_ Zht Wm& Ch| _mby_ hmo J`m Wm
{H$ ewbOr AnZo AZwO Ho$ `hm R>hao hE h& amV _|
gmT>o ~mah ~Oo am` Ho$ {ejm _r H$mo ewbOr Ho$
nmg XmS>m`m& ewbOr Zo AW ~Vm {X`m- "Ioha' H$m
AW Yyb h& n>rH$aU hmo J`m&'
My{H$ {ejm _r Zo VnaVm Ho$ gmW {ZYm[aV g_`
Ho$ nyd _hmamOm H$s CgwH$Vm H$m g_mYmZ {H$`m Wm,
gdmB O`qgh
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EH$ V^ H$m Zm_& nVm Zht, A~ `h V^ h `m ~X hmo J`m& gm^ma&
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79
Ch| nwaH$V {H$`m J`m&

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ewb Or H$s {dVm go
~o h X ^m{dV h E &
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AmE& Abda Ho$ amOm
Zo {hXr H$mo amO^mfm
^maV ^mamO nhbo hr Kmo{fV H$a {X`m
Wm& 1909 B. _| dh amO
^mfm Kmo{fV hmo JB& "B{Vhmg H$m`mb`' _|
H$m_ Mb ahm Wm& "Ioha' eX na AQ>H$Zo Ho$
~mX Chm|Zo "{hXr g{Md' nX na {H$gr {dmZ
H$mo {Z`w$ H$aZm Mmhm& VXW {dkmnZ {X`m
J`m& mWZm n AmZo Ho$ {bE& nX Ho$ {bE doVZ
Kmo{fV H$a {X`m J`m& 450-5-1500 . _m{gH$,
{dk{ _| {bIm J`m& Cg g_` ewbOr H$s
Am` ~h V Zht Wr& Cg g_` ew bOr
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Chm|Zo {dd{dmb` go Nw>>r boH$a Abda H$mo
mW Z m-n ô O m& Bg g ~ Y _| ew bOr
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AZwH$y b nS>Jo m Ama Z Amn Abda Ho$&' ewbOr

Mbo JE& gmjmH$ma hAm& ewbOr H$s {Z`w{$
Abda _| hmo JB& ewbOr Ho$ OmVo hr ~m~y
`m_ gwXa Xmg Zo {d^mJ _| gÒrdZ d_m H$mo
CZHo$ WmZ na {Z`w$ H$a {b`m& do `hr MmhVo
Wo&' (qMVm_{U qMVH$: am_M ewb S>m. amO_b
~moam, n> 227-220)
AVV: _mbdrÒr H$s ^{d`dmUr gM
gm{~V hB& ewbOr H$mo amOgr R>mR>-dmR> AN>m
Zht bJm& `hm VH$ {H$ dhm Ho$ H${_ Ama
~ZmdQ>r OrdZ go ^r ewb Or D$~ JE& Ch|
_hmamOm H$s ~mV| ^r R>rH$ Zht bJt& Jwbm_r
Ho$ dmVmdaU _| do KwQ>Z _hgyg H$aZo bJo& AmJo
S>m. ~moam Zo {bIm h- "Zd~a, 1924 _|
Abda JE Wo Ama Xmo _hrZo ~mX OZdar,
1925 _| _hmamOm O~ {dd{dmb` _| XrjmV
g_mamoh _| ^mfU XoZo AmE, Cg g_` CZHo$
gmW hr H$mer bmQ> AmE& CgHo$ ~mX nwZ:
Abda Zht JE& _hmamOm Zo ~hV ~wbdm`m
{H$Vw Chm|Zo hm_r Zht âr& nZr Zo O~
H$hm, Vmo Cma _| ~mobo""MrWS>o bnoQ>o MZ Mm^|Jo, MmIQ> MT>
MmH$ar H$a|Jo Zht, MmnQ> M_ma H$s&''
(dhr, n.g. 228)
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Ho$ XeH$m| _| AmB Hw$N> ~~B`m {\$_m| Zo pdQ>OabS> Ho$ n`Q>H$s` gmX` H$mo ^maVr`
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o Zm| H$m {dVma gm bJVm h& ~hahmb, pdQ>OabS> H$s emohaV BVZr Ama Eogr h {H$
AmnHo$ nmg `yamon _| {H$gr EH$ OJh OmZo H$m Vmd hmo, Vmo BQ>br, \$mg, O_Zr, BbS>
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M`{ZV H$aZo _| {H$gr H$mo {hMH$ Zht hmoJr& Ama dmH$B, {OZodm H$s O_rZ na H$X_ aIZo
go nyd hr h_ CgHo$ AmH$fU _| ~YZo bJo Wo& `h _B H$m _hrZm Wm& h_mao `hm J_u H$s
H$y aVm Bgr _hrZo `mXm AghZr` hmo CR>Vr h, O~{H$ pdQ>OabS> Ho$ nhmS>m| na
AmN>m{XV ~\$ Bgr g_` {nKbZo bJVr h, {Oggo dhm H$s gXu ghZr` Ama gwhmdZr hmo
OmVr h& {OZodm EànmoQ> H$s hdmB n>r H$s Va\$ H$_e CVaVo {d_mZ go ZrMo H$m dh
Abgm`m g\o$X gmX` Bgr H$maU AnZo {dVma go Zg{JH$ {IM
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81
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gm\$-e\$mH$ H$moM, ha boQ>\$m_ na E{bdoQ>a,
dMm{bV XadmOo... amVo H$s Jbar Ho$ XmoZm|
Va\$ Am_Zo-gm_Zo Xmo-Xmo `pV`m| Ho$ {bE
gmo\$o Zw_m grQ>o Bg {_OmO go bJr h {H$ bJo Amn
Ka H$s ~R>H$ _| Am ~R>o h& XmoZmo| Va\$ {IS>{H$`m|
Ho$ ereo OmZ~yPH$a {dembH$m` ~ZmE JE h;
Vm{H$ amVo Ho$ {dnwb mH${VH$ gmX` H$s AZXoIr
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Am`m h& {Q>H$Q>m| H$mo PyR>-_yR> H$mo XoIVo hE hr dh
H$`mg bJmH$a nyN>Vm h {H$ `m h_ "B{S>`m' go
AmE h? B{S>`m _| H$hm go? _w~B, AmoH$o ...
~mbrdwS>... A^r H$hm-H$hm Ky_ MwH$o h? H$~
VH$ ah|J&o AmJo H$hm OmZo H$m BamXm h& N>mQo >r ~oQ>r
H$s Va\$ EH$ dmg` _wH$mZ {~IoaVm h Ama
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Ama _momo VH$ gmW MbVr h& _wPo AMmZH$
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{Ogo ~agm| nhbo _Zo > Prbm| Ho$ AnZo eha ^monmb
go {ZH$bZo dmbr EH$ n{H$m "Ajam' Ho$ {bE
AZw{XV {H$`m Wm& {dd`w (W_) H$s {\$Oy{b`V
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Ho$ MbVo, {Ogo {H$gr AOmZ _wH$ Ho$ {Ibm\$
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Bgr Prb Ho$ {H$Zmao X_ VmoS >Vm h& nmCbmo H$mohmo
H$m "BbodZ {_ZQ>g' ^r {OZodm _| K{Q>V hmoVm h,
bo{H$Z Cg_| {OZodm H$m amJ-aJ H$ht Zht Am`m
h& AnZo `mXmVa bmo_hfH$ Cn`mgm| H$s VO na
Zm{`H$m _m[a`m Ho$ ~hmZo `hm ^r boIH$ OrdZ,
`ma Ama A`m_ H$s Eogr bwJXr V`ma H$aVm h
{H$ jmo^ hmoVm h& H$go-H$go CXm boIH$ Ama
CZH$s Zm`m~ H${V`m AY ao o _| Yyb Im ahr h Ama
BYa...& boIH$s H$m EH$ _OoXma nj `h ^r Vmo h
{H$ `h ^r AN>-o Iam~ go Zht, _mJ-Amny{V
H$s epV`m| go gMm{bV hmoVr h& {dXoer bmo_hfH$
boIH$m| _| BaqdJ dmbog BH$bmVm hmoJm Omo J^ra
Ama bmoH${` gm{h` Ho$ XmoZm| N>mao m| H$mo g_mZ
drUVm go g^mb bo OmVm VrV hmoVm h, hmbm{H$
J^ra gm{h` dmbo Bgo _mZZo go nahoO H$a|J&o
^maVr` n`Q>H$m| Ho$ {bE _momo ~hV n[a{MV
\$adar 2014
`m nmonb
y a Wb Zht h, bo{H$Z Nw>{>`m {~VmZo
H$m AnZo Amn _| `h AmXe hmo gH$Vm h- N>mQo >m,
gw{dYm-gn, emV Ama mH${VH$ gmX` go
gam~moa, ~\$ T>H$o nhmS>m| Ho$ nVmZo ~R>r {OZodm
Prb Ho$ Xgao N>mao na ~gm hAm& _w~B H$s Vah
EH$ a{IH$...~_wpH$b nmM
{H$bmo_rQ>a \$bmAma Am~mXr _hO ~rg-~mBg hOma& Prb Ho$
gmW bJo mo{_Zm (`mZr AnZm _mb amoS>) na
OrdZ H$s CnpW{V Ama Cgmh {XIVo h, bo{H$Z
EH$ dramZmnZ (`m EH$mV) ha Va\$ ngam hr
hmoVm h& aob Ho$ {Og {S>~o _| h_ Wo dh nyao dV
Xmo-{VhmB Imbr ahm, bo{H$Z Bg {~Zm na Q>Zo m|
H$s Z Amd{m H$_ H$s OmEJr Z AmH$ma& {Og
aom _| h_Zo nhbo amoO ImZm Im`m, Cg_| h_mao
Abmdm {g\$ EH$ Xn{m Ama Wm, bo{H$Z Bggo
dhm namogo OmZo dmbo emH$mhmar Ed _mgmhmar
gbmXm| Ama ÒZm| Ho$ d{d` (S>) na Aga
Zht nS>Jo m& {XZ Mmho amV Ho$ gmT>-o Zm ~Oo _wX Vm
hmo ({ZH$bVm dhr N>h ~Oo h) _Ja `mXmVa
bmoJm| Ama godmAm| Ho$ H$m` H$aZo Ho$ KQ>o V` h&
`mZr gw~h Xg-`mah ~Oo Imobo JE aom _| ^r
gmV ~Oo Ho$ ~mX Hw${g`m| H$mo _Zmhrd$n AmT>m
H$a {X`m OmEJm& g~Ho$ AnZo R>rò-{R>H$mZo Ama
Ka-n[adma h, {OZH$s AnZr Ah{_`V h& {V
`pV Am` Ho$ {bhmO go (gma hOma S>mb
a)
pdQ>aOabS> X{Z`m Ho$ g~go A_ra Xoem| _| {JZm
OmVm h, bo{H$Z OrdZ _| bmoJm| Ho$ gVmof Ama
gVpw Q> Ho$ ZO[aE go `h X{Z`m _| Adb AmVm
h& `mZr XmbV hmoZo Ho$ ~mdOyX Cgo "Ama' hm{gb
H$aZo H$s nyO
rdmXr hdg `hm Ho$ bmoJm| _| Zht h&
em`X Bgr{bE `hm Ho$ AmgV AmX_r H$s C_
Agr ~ag go ^r `mXm h& A^r ~mOrb Ho$
[a`mo eha _| Obdm`w na hE AVaamQ>r` g_obZ
H$s [anmo{Q>J Ho$ gX^ _| _Zo OmZm {H$ n`mdaU Ho$
{hgm~ go pdQ>aOabS> X{Z`m H$m CH$Q>V_ Xoe
h& `yamon-A_arH$m Ho$ hmoQ>bm| _| ~mW$_ H$s Q>mQ| >r
go AmZo dmbm nmZr Am_Vma na nrZo `mo` hmoVm
h, _Ja pdQ>aOabS> _| Vmo Prb H$m nmZr nrZo
\$adar 2014
VAGARTH-6
`mo` Kmo{fV h& AmH$S> m| Ho$ AZwgma ~m[ae Ama

~\$ `hm Ho$ ~m[eXm| H$s O$aV go ~rg JwZm
`mXm nmZr _wh` m H$am XoVo h& _momo H$s nMmg
\$sgXr O_rZ na OJb h, nrg \$sgXr na
H${f hmoVr h Ama ~mH$s na Ka-hmoQ>b `m CmoJ
MbVo h& _oam _Z hmo Am`m {H$ dhm Ho$ Io{Vha
OrdZ go gm~H$m hmo Omò Ama nVm bJmD$ {H$
dhm Ho$ {H$gmZ H$s {XZM`m, ad`m Ama AmH$mjmE
`m h& n[adma Ho$ gmW OmZo na Bg Vah H$s
JwO mBe Zm_w_{H$Z hmo OmVr h& Xgao, Hw$b l_epV
H$m \$H$V Mma {VeV ^mJ hr H${f _| H$màV
hmoZo go `h g_Pm Om gH$Vm h {H$ dhm Ho$
{H$gmZ H$m OrdZ EH$ AmgV ^maVr` {H$gmZ Ho$
OrdZ go {H$VZm {^ Ama ~ohVa hmoJm & WmoS >r
Am{ IZ XoIr Ama WmoS >r VhH$sH$mV go `h Vmo {\$a
^r kmV hmo OmVm h {H$ nyao pdQ>OabS> _| Jmdeha Ho$ {d^mOZ Ogm `mXm Hw$N> Zht h& eham|
_| ~S>-o ~S>o Ama Iwb-o Iwbo Ka h, Vmo VWmH${WV
Jmd _| ~mH$m`Xm ha dh gw{dYm-gh{b`V h, Omo
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_wH$ H$s Am~mXr {g\$ AR>hma bmI h({Og_|
gh bmI {dXoer h)& amOYmZr ~Z Hw$b ~mah
bmI H$s ~Vr h& nmM-N>h eham| H$mo OmZo X|,
Vmo ~mH$s g~ Zm_MrZ n`Q>H$s` AmH$fU nMmg
hOma H$s Am~mXr Ho$ noQ>o _| ah|J,o Ogo pdg {adoam
(Hw$brZm| H$s ~Vr) Ho$ AVJV AmZo dmbm _momo
h, bo{H$Z Eogo g^r H$~o-eha _w` _mJm] go OwS >o
h& aob `m OZ-n[adhZ H$s ~g| `hm Ho$ `mVm`mV
H$s arT> h& AnZo _wH$ _| {ZOr dmhZm| _| Ky_Zo{\$aZo Ho$ A`V ^maVr`m| H$mo ^r Bg_| Oam
Agw{dYm Zht hmoVr h& `hm ~g| b~r Ama aob|
N>mQo >r hmoVr h Ama {~Obr go MbVr h& g~ H$s
Amd{m`m Ama AmZo-OmZo H$m g_` V` h& {H$gr
AmYr-Vy\$mZ `m Agm_m` H$maU go Bg_| Hw$N>
AmJm-nrN>m hmo OmE Vmo hmo OmE dZm EH$ {_ZQ>
H$s ^r hoa-\o$a Zht hmoJr& ha ~g-Q>S > na ~Zm
BboQ>m{ ZH$ ~moS> dhm go AJbo AmYo KQ>o _| JwOaZo
dmbr ~gm| H$s {Vjmd{Y {XImVm ahVm h& ~g83
Q> S> na hr dMm{bV {Q>H$Q> Ho$ {H$AmoH$ ~Zo

h, {OZ_| H$o {S>Q> H$mS> Ama ZH$X XmoZm| H$s gw{dYm
h& ~g AmnH$mo {g\$ bo OmZo Ho$ {bE h, Cg_|
{g\$ MmbH$ hmoJm, H$S>Q>a Zht& AmnH$mo AJbo
{H$gr Q>mn na CVaZm h Vmo ghmao Ho$ {bE OJhOJh ~Zo I~m| _| bJo ~Q>Z H$mo X~m Xr{OE, `hr
KQ>r H$s _m\$V MmbH$ H$mo ~g amoH$Zo H$m AmXoe
hmoJm& {H$gr Q>mn na {dH$bmJ gdmar H$mo MT>ZmCVaZm h, Vmo Cgo ~mBOV ghmam XoZo H$s {O_oXmar
MmbH$ dhZ H$aVm h& `h H$moB g`moJ Zht h& nyao
`yamon Ama A_arH$m _| {dH$bmJm| H$mo EH$ gm_m{OH$
_y` Ho$ Va na Img {_dV {ZJmh go XoIm
OmVm h& ha XH$mZ-~mOma `m nm{H$J _| CZHo$
{bE {deof BVOm_ ahVo h, Vm{H$ Ch| bmMma
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AJO
o r _| `wV "H$mgb' eX H$m {hXr _|
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{ZH$Q>V_ nS>&o pdQ>OabS> _| H$B Wbm| na H$mgb
~Zo hE h... JwE... JmS >gZ, WwZ, _mo{ dbmo, _wZmoQ>
dJam-dJam& `mXmVa Mma gm-nmM gm df nwamZo
h Ama {H$gr nhmS>r `m Prb Ho$ {H$Zmao ~Zo h&
~hV ^` Z hmoVo hE ^r AnZo ^rVa AnZo
ApVd H$m B{Vhmg g_oQ>o hE...Mmam| Va\$ go
{Kar VrZ-Mma _{Obm B_maV AnZo XadmOm|,
Xrdmam|, gr{T>`m|, N>Vm|, Am{VeImZm| Ama dmVw
d$n _| AVrV H$s AZH$hr XmVmZ| g_oQ>o hE h&
BZH$s ~w{Z`mX AmS>o dV gwajm XmZ H$aZo H$s
Zr`V go hr aIr J`r hmoJr, bo{H$Z Hw$N> H$mo
N>mSo >H$a g^r Img {H$_ Ho$ H${X`m|-{dmo{h`m|
H$s ~m_eH$V H$aZo Ho$ H$m_ AmVr Wt& pdQ>OabS>
H$s g~go _eha H$mgb...er`moh...._momo _| hr
_mZr OmVr h, em`X Bg{bE {H$ `h g~go nwamZr
hmoJr...H$moB AmR> gm gmb nhbo ~Zr& H${d ~màZ
Zo BgHo$ D$na gZ 1816 _| H$moB Mma gm npV`m|
H$s "{OZa Am\$ er`moh' Zm_H$ H${dVm {bIH$a
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Vmo Ogo Bgo A_ad hr XmZ H$a {X`m& {MH$ma

{d{b`_ Q>Za Ama JwVd H$mo~Q} > Zo BgH$mo AnZoAnZo Ho$Zdmg na CVmam, Vmo dht $gmo Ama S>_y m
Zo Bg na AnZr H$b_ MbmB h& pdQ>OabS> H$s
Xgar {H$gr Eo{Vhm{gH$ `mXJma H$s VwbZm _| {e`moh
H$s JT>r g~go `mXm n`Q>H$m| H$mo AmH${fV H$aVr
~VmB OmVr h& _momo H$s Prb Ho$ ghmao EH$-S>To >
{H$bmo_rQ>a MbVr gS>H$-n>r Ogo Bg H$~o _| h&
gm_Zo aJ-{~aJr ~|M| bJr h, {OZ na ~R>H$a
Amn gm_Zo ngao ~\$-AmN>m{XV M_H$Vo nhmS>m|
_| _Z â_m b|, ~rà `m Ama Hw$N> nrZo H$m _Z
h, Vmo Prb Ho$ ghmao ~Zo Zr_-gwZgmZ nS>o aomAm|
H$mo Am~mX H$a X| `m {\$a {eamAm| H$s Vh H$mo
ghbmVr gX ew dm`w H$m Mwa godZ H$aVo hE
OJh Ho$ dmVmdaU H$s BpVhm na _Z hr _Z
{\$Xm hmoVo ah|& Ama `mZ aho, `h g~ ZOmam `m
`dWm g{X`m| nwamZr h& Bgr H$maU H$^r Mmbu
MpbZ Zo Bgo AnZm Amam_Jmh ~Zm`m Wm& `ht
na Chm|Zo AnZr Am_H$Wm {bIr Wr& MpbZ
H$m _maH$ _momo Ho$ OwS >dm H$~o dodr _| h,
bo{H$Z _momo H$s Prb Ho$ {H$Zmao Q>hbVo hE EH$
H$mda ~wV go AmnH$m _wH$m~bm O$a hmoJm..._M
na JrV-Vw{V XoVm, XeH$m| Ho$ ^rVa AnZo O~o
Ama Omoe go OmZ \y$ H$Zo H$s AXm _| hdm _|
D$dmYa bhamVo EH$ hmW H$s gJ{V go Jm`Z na
EH$mJ H$aVm AdoV `wdH$...& `h \o$ S>r _H$ar h&
amH$ gJrV H$m AnZo g_` H$m ~ohX bmoH${`
Ama M{MV Q>ma...Jm`H$& dh "drZ' Zm_H$
~S> go g~ Wm, {OgHo$ Eb~_ X{Z`m â _|
bmIm| {~H$Vo Wo (h) & EH$ g_` CgH$s bmoH${`Vm
Eogr Wr {H$ "Q>mB_' n{H$m Zo Cgo {~Q>Zo Ho$ gm
g~go VmH$Vda `pV`m| _| em{_b {H$`m Wm&
\$o S>r H$mo _momo ~hV ngX Wm& ""AmnH$mo gwH$y Z
Mm{hE, Vmo _momo AmAmo'' dh H$hVm Wm& _momo
Ogo H$~o H$s Iy~r `h ^r h {H$ `hm ~S>o go ~S>m
go{b{~Q>r Am_ AmX_r H$s Vah Ky_-{\$a Ama ah
gH$Vm h& AnZo ~S> H$s X{Z`m â _| hmoZo dmbr
Zerbr Vw{V`m| go WH$-hmaH$a \$o S>r `ht AmH$a
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Amo_m e_m
11 OZdar 1963 H$mo ~wbXeha, Cma Xoe _| O_&
{ejm E_.E.(AWem)&
H$hmZr gJh ^{d`Q>m, H$mamo~ma, ew^ma^ d A` H$hm{Z`m&
^{d`Q>m H$hmZr gJh Ho$ {bE df 2006 H$m {dO` d_m H$Wm
g_mZ&
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Amam_ Ama AJbr Eb~_m| Ho$ JrV V`ma H$aVm

Wm& _momo H$m `h gnyV gZ 1991 _| _m nVmbrg
df H$s C_ _| ES>g H$m {eH$ma hmo J`m& dh
g_qbJr Wm, Omo CgHo$ ~S> Ho$ "drZ' go ^r
gH$o V XoVm h& ES>g Ogr ~r_mar Ho$ D$na X{Z`m
H$m `mZ CgH$s _`w Ho$ H$maU `H$sZZ Ama
Ho$pV hAm& gZ 1996 go _momo H$m emgZ
{gV~a Ho$ nhbo gmh _| CgH$s _{V _ZmVm h&
_wPo ~mX _| nVm Mbm {H$ \$o S>r _H$ar H$m ^maV go
Jham VmbwH$ Wm& CgH$s nXmBe ^bo VOm{Z`m
_| hB hmo, _Ja CgHo$ nmagr _m-~mn JwOamV Ho$
dbgmS> {Obo Ho$ ahZo dmbo Wo& \$o S>r H$m ~MnZ
H$m Zm_ Wm \$m$I ~bgmam& nVm Zht dh AnZr
OS>m| H$m Xmam H$aZo ^maV Am`m Wm `m Zht,
bo{H$Z `h XoIH$a AN>m bJm {H$ gJrV H$s
MmhV Ho$ MbVo {H$gr OJh Ho$ bmoJ EH$ naXoer
H$bmH$ma H$mo AnZo IyZ H$s Vah hr MmhVo Ama
`mX H$aVo h&
amQ>r`Vm Ho$ ha Mmby Ama gH$sU T>a} go nao
hQ>H$a gmoMZm Ama XoIZm XaAgb pdQ>OabS>
H$s Img nhMmZ ^r ahr h& `h {Z{ddmX $n go
X{Z`m H$m g~go Ja-amOZ{VH$ Xoe h& nhbo Ama
Xgao {dd`wm| Ho$ XmamZ Ama CgHo$ ~mX ^r.. O~
N>mQo >r-~S>r ha {H$_ H$s amQ>r`Vm Am_ajm `m
gwajmde {H$gr Z {H$gr Io_o _| _moMm~X Wr,
pdQ>OabS> {H$gr _| em{_b Zht hAm& "Xgam| Ho$
\$Q>o _| AnZr Q>mJ _V S>mbmo' nhdt gXr Ho$ gV
{ZH$mobg by H$m `h \$bg\$m gZ 1815 go hr
pdg OrdZ Ama amOZr{V H$m oaH$ ahm h& gZ
1945 _| O~ g`w V amQ> H$s WmnZm hB, Vmo
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CgHo$ AZoH$ _w`mb` `ht na Wm{nV {H$E JE

`m|{H$ {OZ _hma Co`m| H$s Im{Va g`w V amQ>
H$s Ztd aIr J`r Wr, Ch| `h _wH$ nhbo go hr
gmYo hE Wm (O~{H$ dh CgH$m gX` Zht Wm)&
AnZo-AnZo _wH$m| H$s gmmAm| Ho$ gVmE boIH$H$bmH$mam| H$mo pdQ>OabS> Zo h_oem Iwbo {Xb go
nZmh Xr h& dmBJ H$o ZmQ>H$ "òa{o _hm' H$s nhbr
Vw{V gZ 1917 _| `y[aI _| hr hB Wr& AnZr
Am_H$Wm _| CgZo {bIm ^r h...Cg Xoe Ho$
dmg _| _wPo ha ~ma hr bw\$ AmVm Wm...N>mQo >o go
aH$~o _| {H$VZm ^`; _Ja {\$a ^r {H$VZo AHy$V
d{d` go AQ>m hAm...`h pdQ>OabS> _| hr _w_{H$Z
Wm {H$ AbJ-AbJ _wH$ ~oAXmdV EH$ OJh
{_b ~R>| Ama ^mfmB-amQ>r` _V-_VmVam| H$mo
Amngr g_mZ Ama ZoH$Zr`V bmoH$V H$s _m\$V
{~amXamZonZ _| ~Xb X|& nyao J_OXm `yamon Ho$ {bE
`m Iy~ {_gmb! empV Ama dVVm H$m g{X`m|
nwamZm `h ~goam _Oby_m| H$s nZmh Wm& AnZo
dOyX H$s Iy~r H$mo ~Iy~r ~aH$ama aIVo hE ^r
`h ha Vah Ho$ {dMma Ho$ dmJV _| C_S>Vm Wm...
`hm H$moB AOZ~r Zht Wm...& `h dhr g_` Wm,
O~ EH$ ~rhS> Am`[ae boIH$ Oog Om`g
pdQ>OabS> _| Kw_H$S>r H$aVo hE "`ybr{gg'
Ogr H${V H$mo AOm_ Xo ahm Wm, Vmo bmoOmZ Ogo
H$~o _| B{b`Q> "doQ>bS >' H$mo&
amOZ{VH$ {ZanojVm go pdQ>OabS> H$s {dXoe
Zr{V hr Zht, OZOrdZ ^r gMm{bV hmoVm h&
pdg amQ> H$s WmnZm gZ 1848 _| hB Wr Ama
V~ go hr BgHo$ amOZ{VH$-gm_m{OH$ d$n _|
{deof n[adVZ Zht Am`m h& Hw$b VoBg am`m|
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(H|$Q>Z) H$m gK h pdQ>OabS>& g^r am` n`m

dm`m T>J go H$m` H$aVo h& Mma amQ>r` nm{Q>` m
Ho$ gaH$ma Ho$ gmV {V{Z{Y MwZVr h, Omo
{_bH$a Ho$r` _[_S>b ~ZmVo h& `mZr Ho$r`
gaH$ma _| {dnj Ogm Hw$N> Zht h, `m|{H$ nmQ>u
Ho$ Va na g^r gaH$ma Ho$ AJ h& {H$gr EH$
nmQ>u Ho$ Vmd na g^r ~hg-_w~m{hgm H$aVo h
Ama bmoH$Vm{H$ T>J go Cgo Im[aO `m nm[aV
H$aVo h& Vmd Im[aO hmoZo H$s pW{V _| AnZo
`hm H$s Vah gaH$ma Ho$ D$na gH$Q> Zht Am OmVm
h& pdQ>OabS> Ho$ bmoH$V H$s ~S>r {deofVm h
`hm Ho$ bmoJm| H$s Cg_| gVV ^mJrXmar & `hm H$m
bmoH$V Am_ OZ H$mo ha Mma gmb ~mX dmoQ>
S>mbZo dmbr _erZ Ho$ $n _| Zht XoIVm h&
Am_OZ _mZmo ha g_` EH$ _O~yV {ZJh~mZ Ho$
$n _| _wVX ahVm h& nm[aV {H$E OmZo dmbo ~hV
go H$mZyZm| _| OZ_V H$aZm bmO_r hmoVm h& nMmg
hOma bmoJ hVmja H$aHo$ ggX mam nm[aV {H$gr
^r Vm{dV H$mZyZ H$mo MwZmVr Xo gH$Vo h; EH$
bmI bmoJm| Ho$ hVmja Ho$ ~mX Vmo {H$gr ^r Zò
_gbo na OZ_V O$ar hmo OmEJm& EH$ {XbMn
~mV `h ^r h {H$ pdQ>OabS> H$s amOZ{VH$
`dWm _| nyUH $m{bH$ amOZoVm bJ^J Zht hmoVo
h& `mXmVa amOZoVm H$amo~mar `m {H$gr Ama
H$m_-YYo `m noeo go OwS >o hZa_X ~m-amoOJma
hmoVo h& `mZr do Omo Or{dH$m Ho$ {bE amOZr{V H$m
"YYm' Zht H$aVo h& EH$ Ama JmaVb~ ~mV `h
h {H$ gmgXm| H$mo {_bZo dmbm ^mm CZHo$ mam
ggX _| JwOmao dV na {Zâ H$aVm h& CZH$s
VZdmh Ama ^mm| H$mo ~T>mZo H$s _mJ dhm ^r
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mBe ahVr h& ZoVm Ama Am_OZ Ho$
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Ho$ gmW gw~h H$s ga H$aVm `m ZwH$S> Ho$ "Hy$n'
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_| \$b-^mOr IarXVm {XI OmE& amOZr{V Ama
bmoH$V H$m Eogm gnmQ> Ama gmXJr âm $n
{H$gr Ho$ ^rVa Amh| â gH$Vm h& `h AH$maU
Zht h {H$ {V `pV Am` Ho$ {bhmO go {dd
Ho$ Xg g_V_ Xoem| _| em{_b hmoVo hE ^r Am`
H$s Ag_mZVmE pdQ>OabS> _| g~go H$_ h,Omo
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^r `pV Zht h, O~{H$ ^maV Ogo AnojmH$V
Jar~ Xoe ({OgH$s A_ra Xoem| _| H$ht H$moB {JZVr
Zht h) Ho$ H$_ go H$_ VrZ `pV ~S>o Vm~ go
haX_ Cg gyMr _| ~Zo ahVo h&
`m amO h pdQ>OabS> H$s Eogr dpZb
VaH$s H$m? nhmS>, ~\$ Ama Prbm| H$s A_yV
gnXm O$a BgHo$ nmg h, bo{H$Z `m ò Eogr
_mohH$ Ama nhUr` Iwehmbr Ho$ H$maH$ hmo gH$Vo
h? `h gM h {H$ AnZo mH${VH$, gm_m{OH$
Ama amOZ{VH$ dmVmdaU Ho$ MbVo X{Z`m â Ho$
H$amoS >m| n`Q>H$ `hm AmVo h, {Oggo H$B Ia~
pdg ~H$ H$m grYm hr Zht, hmoQ>b, EàbmBg,
Q>Z Ama _ZmoaO
Z Ogo CmoJm| H$mo H$m\$s ghmam
{_bVm h, bo{H$Z Jma go XoIZo-g_PZo na bJVm
h {H$ `hm H$s Iwehmbr Ama MmVa\$m gVb
w Z Ho$
nrN>o S>To > gXr go `mXm H$s amOZ{VH$ pWaVm
Ama Ambm XO} H$s amOZ{VH$ VQ>WVm hr Zht;
~pH$ Am{WH$, gm_m{OH$ Ama bmoH$Vm{H$
epV`m| H$m Eogm gmoMm-g_Pm _mS>b H$màV h
Omo {dH$mg Ho$ {H$gr gm`dmXr _mS>b Ho$ {bE Vmo
H$nZmVrV hmoJm hr, nyO
rdmXr _mS>b Ho$ {bE
{H$gr {XdmdZ go H$_ Zht hmoJm& pdQ>OabS> _|
Oam ^r I[ZO ggmYZ Zht h, Omo Am_Vma na
{H$gr ^r CmoJm| H$s Ywar hmoVo h, bo{H$Z Bgr
{VHy$bZ H$mo dhm H$m AWV AnZo nj _|
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BVo_mb H$aVm h (qgJmnwa Ama X~B ^r AnZr

Vah go H$aVo h) pdQ>OabS> Zo Eogo JwUH$mar
CmoJm| H$mo AnZm`m h Ohm Am`m{VV I{ZOm| go
H$B JwZm _y` H$s {Z`mV H$s OmZo dmbr MrO|
~ZmB OmVr h& _gbZ KS>r H$mo JwUdmm H$m
n`m` ~ZmZo H$m lo` {g\$$ pdQ>OabS> H$mo OmVm
h& X{Z`m _| g~go `mXm {~H$Zo dmbr "dmM'
Zm_H$ KS>r hr Zht amS>m,o amobo g, Amo_Jo m, nQ>Ho $
{\${bn, OrQ>Z, Q>J , {Q>gmo, amo_m JmoW Ama ~mo_
ES> _guAa g_oV Ama ^r H$B hmB-ES> ~mS > g
h, Omo X{Z`m _| AnZr JwUdmm, {ddgZr`Vm
Ama g_`~Vm na eV-{VeV Iam CVaZo Ho$
{bE `mV h& nyao {dd _| ~ZZo dmbr K{S>`m| H$m
nMmg \$sgXr CnmXH$ Bg Zho go _wH$ _| hmoVm
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{Z`mV hmo OmVm h& A_y_Z `hr hmbV H$`yQ>a Ho$
gmW BVo_mb hmoZo dmbo "_mCg' H$s h& X{Z`m Ho$
ha Vrgao H$`yQ>a Ho$ gmWr "_mCg' H$m {Z_mVm
(bmOrQ>H $) pdQ>OabS> h& `hr hmb ~mb noZ
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dmbr MrOm| H$s Img ~mV `h ^r h {H$ `h N>mQo >r
`m _Pbr BH$mB`m| mam hmoVm h& `mZr CnmXZ
H$aZo dmbo {Z`mZd| {VeV BS>Q>rO _| T>mB gm
`m Cggo H$_ nUH$m{bH$ _OXa hmoVo h& agm`Zm|
na AmYm[aV EH$ ^r CmoJ `hm Zht h, O~{H$
{dd H$s EH$ ~S>r \$m_m H$nZr (Zmodm{Q>g )
pdg h& _oao _Z _| gdmb Am`m {H$ {Og _wH$ _|
ha df H$amoS >m| n`Q>H$ AmVo hm|, dhm Prbm| H$m
nmZr no` H$go ah gH$Vm h? bo{H$Z `hm na Eogm
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CnmXH$, n`Q>Z `m BZgo OwS >o {H$gr `wn H$mo
H${V Xm ggmYZm| Ho$ gmW N>So >ImZr Zht H$aZo
XoVr h& Ama `h EH$ Eo{Vhm{gH$ V` h, Omo
bmoJm| Ho$ g_pQ>JV _y`~moY go CnOm h&
pdg ~H$m| H$s OJ-Om{ha Umbr Zo ^r Xoe
H$s Iwehmbr _| ~S>m `moJXmZ {X`m h& `y~rgr
Ama H$o {S>Q>-pdg `hm Ho$ Xmo ~S>o ~H$ h, Vmo
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`y[aI, {OZodm Ama bwJmZmo _wI {dmr` H|$&

AnZo Ja-amOZ{VH$ Ama {Zanoj d$n VWm
AmMaU _| B_mZXmar H$s namH$mR>m Ho$ MbVo X{Z`m
Ho$ ha _wH$ H$m YZ `hm Ho$ ~H$m| H$mo _wh` m ahVm
h, {Og_| ~hV gm AdY ^r hmoVm h& Bg `dWm
H$mo `hm Ho$ ~qH$J H$mZyZm| Zo Ama T>Vm XmZ H$s
h& pdg OZ-_mZg _| My{ H$ {H$gr amOZ{VH$
{dMmaYmam H$m aJ em{_b Zht ahVm h, Bg{bE
V _| _wm H$m ^r aJ ew_ma _| Zht AmVm h& Ohm
go AmE, {OVZm AmE, _wm Vmo _wm h& Xgam| H$m
AdY YZ My{ H$ `mO a{hV {_b OmVm h, Bg{bE
Cggo Am_XZr Ama `mXm hmoVr h& gZ 1995 _|
`hXr bmoJm| mam H$moham_ _MmZo na pdg ~H$m| Zo
drH$mam {H$ CZHo$ nmg gZ 1945 Ho$ nhbo Ho$
~hV gmao gw ImVo h, Omo hmo gH$Vm h Zm{O`m|
mam h`m H$a {XE `h{X`m| Ho$ aho hm|& Bgo EH$
pdg Iy~r hr H$hm OmEJm {H$ COmJa {H$E OmZo
na BZ ~H$m| Zo hmobmoH$mQ> nr{S>Vm| Ho$ n[aOZm| H$mo
Ia~m| H$m _wAmdOm {X`m (H$hZo dmbo Ab~mm
H$hVo h {H$ `h D$Q> Ho$ _wh _| Orao Ogm Wm)& Bgr
Ho$ MbVo gZ 2004 _| pdg ~H$ H$mZyZ _| `h
VXrbr bm`r J`r {H$ ImVm| H$mo gZm_ aIZm
hmoJm& Aago VH$ ò {g\$$ g`m go MbVo Wo Vm{H$
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101
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117
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_wpH$b hmo J`r& CgH$m "H$m`m\$moS>' H$bn H$a amoZm XoI H$a _oam H$R>moa _Z ^r {dV hmoH$a,
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_oao Ama wX Ho$ AmgwAm| H$mo gw~H$Vr hB AnZo$ Xn>o go nm|N>Zo bJr&
bJm {H$ nm AnZo dMZ na H$m`_ h `m|{H$ BZ {XZm| CgZo AnZr Mm~rgm| KQ>m| dmbr
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Vmo CgH$s H$moB _mZ-_Zmdb H$s Ama Z hr "_Zwhma' âo bmS>-`ma go Cgo "nwMH$mam' {OgHo$
H$maU AOmZo hr h_ XmoZm| Ho$ ~rM, AZ{Y_mZ (indifference) H$s EH$ "A`-Xrdma' IS>r
hmo JB&
gw{Mm _mgr Ama _m Zo h_| g{XY ZOam| go XoIVo hE H$B Vah go Kw_m-{\$am H$a h_mam ôX
boZo H$s H$mo{ee ^r H$s& na do XmoZm| hr Bg_| nyar Vah ZmH$m_ aht&
BZ {XZm| nm Ho$ Mmamo Amoa _Zo AnZr H$S>r {ZJamZr H$m Ab{jV dm ItM aIm Wm! A~
CgHo$ {H$`m-H$bmnm| go H$_e _wPo {ddmg hmo Mbm Wm {H$ nm Zo JbV H$s OJh ghr amVm
MwZ {b`m h& AmOH$b dh H$^r-H$^ma _wHw$amVr hB ^r XoIr OmZo bJr Wr Ama AnZr H$jmAm|
_| ^r {~Zm EH$ Jah{Oa Ho$ {Z`_nydH$ CnpWV hmoVr Wr& BZ g~ H$maUm| Ho$ {V\$bZ d$n
AZm`mg hr h_mao g~Ym| Ho$ ~rM H$s gV ~\$ {nKbZo bJr Ama Xar H$s Cg A`-Xrdma H$m
dOyX ^r {~bm J`m&
nm Zo O~ "\$eZ {S>OmBqZJ' _| "Q>mn' {H$`m, V~ Vmo _wPo n$m {ddmg hmo J`m {H$ hmo Z hmo
nm nyar Vah gwYa JB h&..
..na H$r C_ H$m VH$mOm Ama H$nQ>r nwf H$m "N>b'! BgH$s Wmh H$hm? gmo EH$ {XZ!..
AnZo o_ H$mo emdVVm H$m XOm XoVr hB, dh ^mobr gh Ama ^mdwH$ nm! Xrn$nr "AmJ Ho$
X[a`m' _| AmI| _yX H$a Hy$X JB&
Z Q>oeZ na! Z EànmoQ> na! Z [aVoXmam| Ho$ `hm! Z Xrn H$s Mmb _|!.. CgH$m H$ht ^r!..
H$moB ^r! AVm-nVm Z Wm& nw{bg Zo Xrn Ho$ _m-~mn H$mo H$m\$s S>am`m-Y_H$m`m ^r! na do Eogo
Mwn aho _mZm| Ch| gmn hr gyK J`m hmo&
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"H$`mgm|' Ho$ ~rM O~ `h ~mV Wm{nV hmoZo bJr {H$ narjm _| W_ AmZo Ho$ ~mdOyX! nm Zo
Am_h`m `m| H$s? Vmo _wPgo ahm Zht J`m, Ama bm{Z-~moY Ho$ X~md _|, _Zo CgH$s o_ H$hmZr
H$m nXm \$me H$a {X`m&
Bg ~a go dhm ^yMmb Vmo Am`m! na {H$gr H$mo ^r!.. {H$gr EH$ H$mo ^r!.. _oar ~mV H$s
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118
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drH$ma H$a boVo&

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Xg ~OVo Z ~OVo S>m{H$E Zo EH$ a{OQ>S> {b\$m\$m bmH$a ^mH$a _mgm Or Ho$ hmW _| aI {X`m&
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Cg ^`mZH$ gX_o Zo! gw{Mm _mgr Ho$ "hmB oea' H$mo CZHo$ {X_mJ _| nhMm {X`m! {OgH$o
\$bd$n do IS>r H$s IS>r Eogr {Jat {H$ {\$a H$^r Z CR>t Ama T>oam| AmnmH$mbrZ BbmO Ho$
~mdOyX, CZH$s AmI| AmH$me _| hr Q>H$s ah JB&
_Zo Xrn Ho$ Ka OmH$a CgHo$ _m-~mn Ho$ nam| na AnZm {ga aI H$a Ch| nyar KQ>Zm ~VmZo Ho$
~mX H$hm $""_mgmOr Zo H$hbm`m h {H$ do bmoJ Xrn-nm H$mo nyar Vah drH$ma H$aZo H$mo V`ma
h! H$n`m Amn bmoJ CZgo OX go OX _aUmg _mgrOr Ho$ nmg nhMZo H$mo H${hE&''
""_m!.. _m Jmo!'' H$m da Ogo hr hdm JyOm, gw{Mm _mgr H$s AmIm| Zo AmH$me go ZrMo CVa
H$a XadmOo na IS>r nm H$mo "AmI-â' XoIm Ama VjU hr CZH$s JXZ EH$ Amoa {Ja JB& CZgo
gQ> H$a CZH$r hWobr nH$S>o ~R>r gm{dr _m Zo!.. EH$ ~ma Vmo _mao Jwgo Ho$, nbJ H$s Amoa AmVr
hB nm H$mo nao PQ>H$ {X`m, na Xgao hr jU do! Cgo wX go {MnH$m H$a! Eogm \y$Q>-\y$Q> H$a amoB
{H$ gmao CnpWV bmoJ~mJ!.. AnZo Amgy Ama VmOm J_r H$mo ^ybH$a, Ch| hr g_PmZo _| bJ JE&
nm H$s pW{V Vmo H$mZ H$ho!.. EH$ Vmo \y$b H$s N>S>r ^r Z Nw>AmZo dmbr _m H$m {~N>moh! Xgao
CgH$s "_`w Ho$ H$maU' go CnOm bm{Z-~moY!.. Z Cgo OrZo Xo ahm Wm! Z _aZo& na ^mH$a
_mgmOr H$s eH$a ^JdmZ Ogr AmT>a XmZerbVm Ama {dUw gr j_merb ^b_ZgmhV Zo! Z Ho$db
Cgo j_m H$a Jbo go bJm {b`m ~pH$ Xrn H$mo ^r gmXa AnZo Ka _| ahZo H$m `mVm Xo {X`m&
Hw$N> {XZm| ~mX ^mH$a _mgmOr Zo AnZr VrZ-Mma ~{T>`m XH$mZ| Imbr H$adm H$a "nm' H$mo
EH$ AmbremZ "{S>Om`Za emo-$_' Iwbdm {X`m& H$_ g_` _| hr {V^m gn nm Zo Eogm Zm_
H$_m`m {H$ {Xr, ~~B `m! "{_bmZ' Ama no[ag ^r Cgo AnZo "\$eZ emo' _| mg VaOrh XoZo
bJo& CgH$s {g{ go Ohm EH$ nwf!.. CgHo$ "{nVm!', A`V g Wo, Vmo Xgam nwf! CgH$m
n{V A`V X:Ir Wm& Cgo H$aZo-YaZo H$mo Vmo Hw$N> Wm Zht! Z hr H$moB ZmH$ar Ama Z hr H$moB
nVH$ `dgm`! gmo dh ~R>m-R>mbm {gdm BgHo$ {H$ Mm~rgm| KQ>o nm _| Eo~OmoB H$a _rZ_oI
{ZH$mbVm aho, ^bm AnZm g_` H$go ~rVmVm? nm H$s bmI H$mo{eem| Ho$ ~mdOyX dh CgHo$ Q>moa
_| ~R>Zo H$mo V`ma Zht Wm& nm Cggo H$hVr ^r {H$ ""Xrn! Vw_ Vmo _m{bH$ hmo! XoImo, _Zo Vwhmao
{bE {H$VZr emZXma Hw$gr ~ZdmB JB h! brO! `hm ahm H$amo& Vwhmar _mOyXJr go _wPo ~hV
ghmam ahoJm& _ {hgm~ Ho$ _m_bo _| H$r h Bg{bE Vw_ n`m ngm ^r AN>r Vah g^mb bmoJo,
brO Xrn! Vw_ AnZo Zm_ Ho$ Bg E.gr. Mo~a H$mo AnZr CnpW{V go gwemo{^V H$amo Zm
brO!''.. na CgH$m {h_mb`-gm AhH$ma! Cgo {H$gr ^r hmbV _| Bg pW{V H$mo drH$ma H$aZm
Vmo Xa, nm H$s {Mamar go Ama ^r ~S>m hmo OmVm Wm&
A~ Imbr ~R>m EH$ dW OdmZ AmX_r, {gdm ~XJw_m{Z`m| Ho$ Ama H$a ^r `m gH$Vm h?
nhbo Vmo CgZo nm H$mo \$eZ emo Ho$ {bE {dXoe OmZo go _Zm H$a {X`m! Ama ~odHy$\$ nm Zo Bgo
^r CgHo$ bJmd Ho$ ImVo _| S>mb H$a drH$ma H$a {b`m& {\$a CgZo Cg na `h bmN>Z bJmH$a {H$
dh AnZo ~S>o JmhH$m| go JbV g~Y aIVr h, Cgo _maZm-nrQ>Zm ew$ H$a {X`m& eam~ Ho$ Zeo _|
Ywm! dh gmar amV, Agwa ~Zm hAm {d{M H$ma Ho$ H$mS> H$aVm ahVm! Ama gw~h CR>H$a XodVmAm|
H$s Vah "nm' Ho$ na nH$S> H$a Eogr-Eogr _m{\$`m _mJVm {H$ am_mÙ-_hm^maV garIo _hmH$m`
\$adar 2014
119
^r \$sHo$ nS> OmE& AmMÒZH$ T>J go o_ _| AYr nm H$s AmI|! A^r ^r ~X hr Wt, Ama
dh CgH$s BZ gmar ~XV_r{O`m| H$mo! CgHo$ bmbZ-nmbZ H$m Xmof _mZH$a, Cgo nyar Vah _m\$
H$aVr ahVr Wr&
EH$ ~ma _Zo Cggo h_ bmoJm| go EH$ gmb gr{Zà _mYwar H$m hdmbm XoH$a H$hm ^r {H$ ""_wPo Vmo
Vwhmam nyam {H$gm Cgr H$m "nwZ XeZ' ([abo) bJVm h, \$H$ BVZm hr h {H$ Xrn Zo A^r VH$
Vwh| ObmH$a _mam Zht h&'' `h CXJma gwZVo hr, CgZo h_mar g{X`m| nwamZr XmoVr H$mo {VbmO{b
XoH$a _wPgo AZ~mobm H$a {b`m& na g~Y `m H$m YmJm hmoVo h, Omo ghO hr Qy>Q> OmE?
Bg{bE _wh {gbo hmoZo Ho$ ~mdOyX ^r h_ XmoZm| ^rVa hr ^rVa EH$-Xgao H$s nyar ImoO-~a aIVo
Wo&
`Wmg_`; _Zo EH$ ~oQ>r Ama nm Zo EH$ ~oQ>o H$mo O_ {X`m& nm H$m ~oQ>m `m Wm ~g! gmobh
H$bmAm| go nyU "M' Ama H$m_Xod H$m {V$n Wm& ^mH$a _mgm Or Zo CgHo$ $n Ho$ AZw$n hr
CgH$m Zm_ aIm "H$m{VHo$`'! Ama nm Ho$ {ddmh mam jV-{djV hE CZHo$ X` H$mo CgH$s Zht
_wHw$amhQ> Ho$ "Mon' Zo EH$X_ _O~yVr go â {X`m&
na Xrn A~ ^r! H$moB Z H$moB Z`m {eJy\$m N>moS>Zo go ~mO Z AmVm& EH$ ~ma dh Bg {OX na
AS> J`m {H$ dh Ka-O_mB H$s Vah Zht ahoJm, Bg{bE `h _H$mZ CgHo$ Zm_ hmoZm Mm{hE&
^mH$a _mgmOr Ho$ `h ~VmZo na {H$ `h _H$mZ CZH$s nZr gw{Mm! AnZo ZmVr-Zm{VZm| Ho$ Zm_
H$a JB h! dh H$moY go AmJ ~~ybm hmo J`m Ama CgZo nm H$mo BVZo em{VanZ go _maZm-nrQ>Zm
ew$ {H$`m {H$ ImoOZo na {H$gr H$mo H$moB {ZemZ Z {_bo& Ama nm H$mo Hy$aV_ VarHo$ go gVmZo Ho$
{bE CgZo nm Ho$ Ka go gQ>r hB EH$ H$moR>ar {H$amE na bo br, Ama AmYr amV H$mo nm Ho$ nmg
go ~o H$mo O~XVr N>rZ H$a AnZr H$moR>ar _| CR>m bo OmVm& Bg nwf-em{gV "{^VaKmV' Ho$ XX
go N>Q>nQ>mVr aho dh Eogr OJh na MmoQ> H$aVm Wm {H$ nm _mao e_ Ho$ {H$gr H$mo Hw$N> Zht ~VmVr,
ZVrOZ CgH$m "{h`md' ~T>Vm OmVm& g_mO _| nw{bg ^r "AmVr gr AmVr'! Ama VbmH$ H$s
Ag^d eVm] na nm h_oem H$r nS> OmVr& ^`^rV nm H$s gmar {XZM`m "eVaOr-{~gmV' Ho$
"nrb M$a'-gr Xrn Ho$ Mmam| Amoa Ky_Vr ahVr Ama Xrn Or! bmQ> gmh~ H$s Vah _oO na na
Yao {gJaoQ> \y$H$Vo hE! {dbm`Vr eam~ nrVo ahVo& ~oQ>o H$s bH$ _qbJ Ho$ EdO _| do _hme`! nm
go AZmn-eZmn nE EoR>Vo hr ahVo Wo&
EH$ ~ma Xrn Zo ~hV hr MmbmH$s go nm H$mo ObmZo H$s H$mo{ee ^r H$s! na nwamZo ZmH$am| H$s
gVH$Vm Zo Cgo ~Mm {b`m& Bg KQ>Zm Ho$ ~mX gm{dr _m Zo Cgo ~hV g_Pm`m {H$ dh AnZo H$_am|
_| gr.gr. Q>r.dr H$_ao bJdm bo, Ama O~ Xrn _mao-nrQ>o Vmo Cgo WmoS>m -gm CH$gm H$a CgHo$
A`mMmam| H$s [aH$m{S>J hmo OmZoo Xo! na dh "`w{Y{>a H$s AmbmX' Ama nwamZo O_mZo H$s bbm Eogm
H$aZo H$mo V`ma Zht hB&
V^r AMmZH$ EH$ {XZ!.. nyao _moho Zo XoIm {H$ nw{bg Xrn H$mo hWH$S>r S>mbo KgrQ>Vr hB
AnZr JmS>r _| Ry>g H$a bo Om ahr h& ~a nmVo hr O~ nm XmS>Vr-gr dhm AmB, V~ VH$!
CgH$s h[a`mUdr _mgr Zo dhm AmH$a Xrn H$mo EH$ Eogm PmQ>oXma WnS> OS>m {H$ CgH$m {ga EH$
Amoa Ky_ J`m& gmW hr Cgo AnZr R>oR> Kaoby Jm{b`m| H$s ~m[ae go ZhbmZo Ho$ ~mX! do nm H$mo dhm
go ItMVr hB AnZo Ka bo JB&..
Ka _| KwgVo hr, Chm|Zo AnZo H$S>H$Xma bhOo _|! nm H$mo "X$mbVo' hE H$hm, ""nm! h_oem
120
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`mX aIZm, Vwhmar _m gw{Mm _ar Zht h! dh AmO ^r _wP_| Or{dV h& _ H$B {XZm| go XoI ahr
Wr {H$ "_ Mwn ahJr'! `m|{H$ nmnm H$s BOV H$m gdmb h, Am{X ~oH$ma ~mVm| H$mo AmVer-ereo
_| ~T>m-MT>m H$a XoIVr hB Vw_! gmao XIm| H$mo ghVr Om ahr Wr& Aao ~odHy$\$! Vw_Zo Oam gm `h
Zht gmoMm {H$ `{X Vw_ _a OmVr! Vmo Vwhmao nmnm H$s BOV H$m `m hmoVm? AN>m! `h ~Vm
`m VyZo EH$ ~ma ^r AnZo ~oQ>o "gmoZy' Ho$ ^{d` Ho$ ~mao _| gmoMm h? nm! gM H$h! Vwh| ~oQ>r
H$hH$a ~wbmZo _| Vmo _wPo e_ AmVr h! VwP-gr nT>r-{bIr go Vmo _ Jdma ^br! Omo Z Ho$db
AnZo "Km|gbo' Ama ~m| Ho$ A{YH$mam| Ho$ {bE gXm bS>r! ~pH$ Ama ^r H$B`m| H$mo g^mb H$a
Ch| A`m{``m| go ~Mm`m& gM nm! _ g_P Zht nm ahr h {H$ Am{a Vw_bmoJ BVZr ^r$ `m|
hmo? `m| Vw_ bmoJm| H$mo wX na Oam gm ^r âmogm Zht h? Aao Sy>~ _amo, Vw_ bmoJ! Omo {OXJr go
_wh _moS> H$a Am_h`m H$aZo H$s gmoMVr hmo!'' H$hH$a gm{dr _m! Zo EH$ b~m {Zdmg N>moS>m
Ama CZH$s AmIm| _| nmZr {Va Am`m&
{H$gr Vah wX H$mo g^mbH$a Chm|Zo __ da _| H$hm, ""~oQ>m! bOm {X`m AmO Vw_Zo h_mao
XY H$mo! h_Zo Vmo Vw_ bmoJm| H$mo OrdZ H$m A_V-nmZ H$am`m Wm, na nVm Zht Vw_ bmoJm| Zo H$hm go
"_`w H$m {df' MI {b`m?'' BVZm H$hVo Z H$hVo do H$R>moa, $Ir, gV gm{dr _m! _wh na
nm-S>mb H$a gw~H$Vr hB {hM{H$`m| _| ~Y Eogr amoB {H$ nm! _! nmnm! _mgmOr! XrXr Am{X
g~ Ho$ g~! CZgo {MnH$ H$a Ch| g_PmZo _| bJ JB! bo{H$Z CZHo$ AmgwAm| H$s "Cg ZXr' H$m
~mY Qy>Q> MwH$m Wm, Omo gw{Mm _mgr H$s _`w Ho$ ~mX go hr AnZr OXm| H$mo g^mb Zht nm ahr Wr&
ImoO-~a boZo na nVm Mbm {H$ gm{dr _m Zo! Mm VH$ H$mo ~VmE {~Zm, Xmo gr.gr. Q>r.dr.
H$_am| H$mo nm Ama Xrn Ho$ H$_am| _| {N>n H$a "{\$Q'> H$adm {X`m Wm Ama EH$ "_mQ>a H$_am'
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AnZo mg {_ A{gQ>|Q> nw{bg H${_Za o_o {_m H$mo ôO XoVr Wt& _moQ>r MmXa AmoT>mH$a Jbm
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gm{dr _m Zo Bgo XImV ZmQ>H$ hmoZo go ~MmZo Ho$ {bE Ama BgH$m nQ>mjon H$aZo hoVw ghr g_`
na BgH$m Mm Ama ^mH$a _mgm Or go Xa{^g{Y H$aHo$, EH$ {XZ CZ bmoJm| go "gmoZy' H$mo Mwadm
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"Q>rZ' H$s Vah Cgo _maZm-nrQZm ew$ H$a {X`m& amoO-amoO H$s H$bh go WH$s Ama gmoZy Ho$ ImoZo
go K~amB hB H$_Omoa nm Zo! O~ Cgo Y_H$m`m {H$ dh Am_h`m H$a boJr! Vmo CgH$m _mb
CS>mVo hE dh ZrM H$hZo bJm ""Aao Vwh| Am_h`m H$hm H$aZr h? Vw_ Vmo ~g&! `y hr JrXS>^^H$s XoVr ahVr hmo? _aZo H$s Jmo{b`m ^r Vw_ OmZ-~yP H$a H$_ ImVr hmo!.. bJr hB AmJ ^r
~wPdm boVr hmo! nm! Vwh| {g\$ JaOZm AmVm h, ~agZm Zht! Aao hQ>mo nao! `{X Vwh| _aZm hr
h, Vmo \$mgr bJmH$a `m| Zht _a OmVr? Mbmo! _ Vwhmar ghm`Vm H$aVm h, XoI `h \$Xm !! O~
nm CgH$s Bg CpV H$mo gwZH$a {d\$m[aV AmIm| go Cgo KyaZo bJr V~ dh gmdZm âo da ~mobm
""Aao! PyR>-_yR> hr ghr! Oam EH$ ~ma Bgo Jbo _| S>mb H$a Vmo {XImAmo!'' H$hVo hE CgZo dh
H$m agr H$m \$Xm nIo go Pybm {X`m Ama Hw$gu H$mo ItMH$a CgHo$ ZrMo bmH$a ~mobm, ""{h_V h!
Vmo MT>mo Bg na!'' AmMÒZH$ T>J go CgHo$ ^S>H$mZo go nmJbm| H$s-gr ^{J_m _| nm! Cg Hw$gu
\$adar 2014
121
na Om IS>r hB& nm H$m Hw$gu na IS>m hmoZm Wm {H$ ZmQ>H$ Ho$ Cg dr^g-AH$ _|, "wZ'
(dH$sb) Ama "o_o {_m' (nw{bg H${_Za) Zo "EQ>r' (doe) bo br&
MVwa-MmbmH$ Xrn Zo hH$bmVo hE AnZo ~Mmd _| Hw$N> ~H$Zo H$s ~hV MoQ>m H$s, na {gdm
Am`-~m`-gm` Ho$ CgHo$ "hbH$' go EH$ Aja Z {ZH$bm&
gm{dr _m Zo, AmO Xrn H$mo hr Zht! nm H$mo ^r EH$ H$amam V_mMm OS>Vo hE H$hm""nm! ^bm Zm_ Sw>~mo`m VZo _oam& Aao ~oQ>m! Eogo H$gmB`m| H$mo Vmo VS>nm-VS>nm H$a _maZm Mm{hE!
Z {H$ BZ H$_rZm| Ho$ {bE AnZr OmZ Xo XoZr Mm{hE? nm ~oQ>m! Bg eara H$mo g^mb H$a aI,
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