400 t vng cn bit trong cuc thi TOEFL

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A
Abandon (v) t b; b ri, rung b (n) s phng tng, s t do, s bung th
Abduction (n)s bt cc (tr em...), s bt i, (gii phu) s ging ra
Abstract (a)tru tng, l thuyt; (n) bn tm tt, nim tru tng, tc phm ngh thut tru
tng;(v) tru tng ho, rt ra, chit ra, n cp
Accumulate (v) tch lu, gom gp li, lm giu, thi cng mt lc nhiu
Accuracy (n) s ng n, s chnh xc; chnh xc
Accuse (v) buc ti; kt ti
Acquire (v) c, ginh c, thu c, t c, kim c
Acquisition (n) s ginh c, s thu c, s t c, s kim c, ci ginh c
Adapt (v) tra vo, lp vo, phng theo, sa li cho hp, thch nghi (vi mi trng...)
Addictive (n) ngi nghin (ma ty, ru...), ngi say m ci g
Adjacent (a) gn k, k lin, st ngay
Adjust (v) t li cho ng v tr hoc trt t; iu chnh, quyt nh
Adolescent (a) thuc hoc tiu biu thi thanh nin,(n) thanh thiu nin
Advent (n) s n, (tn gio) s ging sinh ca Cha Gixu, k trng i, ma vng (bn tun l
trc ngy ging sinh ca Cha)
Adversely (ph t) bt li
Advocate (n) lut s, thy ci, ngi ng h;(v) bin h, bo cha, ng h
Affection (n)cm gic a thch, yu mn, bnh tt hoc tnh trng bnh tt
Affluence (n) s giu c, s sung tc
Aggravate (v) lm trm trng thm, lm bc mnh, lm pht cu, lm cho tc, chc tc
Aggregate (a) kt hp li, gp chung, (n) ton th, tng s;(v) tp hp li, kt hp li
Agnostic (a) (thuc) thuyt bt kh tri;(n) ngi theo thuyt bt kh tri
Allegiance (n) lng trung thnh
Allocate (v) ch nh; dng, cp cho (ai ci g), phn phi, chia phn, nh r v tr
Amateurish (a) ti t, nghip d, khng chuy,khng lnh ngh, khng thnh tho
Ambiguous (a) c nhiu hn mt ngha c th hiu; lng ngha; m h, nhp nhng
Amend (v) ci thin, ci to (t), sa i, b sung; ci t quy chnh, bnh phc
Amalyze (n) thc vt hc) nm amanit
Ancestral (a) (thuc) ng b, (thuc) t tin, do ng b truyn li, do t tin truyn li
Anesthesia (n) trng thi mt cm gic (au, nng, lnh...); s m; s t
Animism (n) (trit hc) thuyt vt linh, thuyt duy linh (i vi duy vt)
Annex (v) ph thm, sp nhp;(n) phn thm vo; ph chng, ph lc, nh ph, chi
Anomaly (n) s d thng; d thng; vt d thng, tt d thng,(thin vn hc) khong cch
gn nht
Anticipate (v) on trc; lng trc; gii quyt vic g trc
Antipathy (n) c cm
Apex (n) nh, ngn, chm, (thin vn hc) im apec
Apprehend (v) bt, tm, nm ly; hiu r, thy r, cm thy r; s, e s
Arbitrary (a) chuyn quyn, c on; ty tin; ty hng;(ton hc) bt k; tu
Arrogantly ( ph t ) kiu cng, ngo mn
Artillery (n) (qun s) pho;pho binh; khoa nghin cu vic s dng pho
Ascertain (v) bit chc; xc nh; tm hiu chc chn
Assail (v) tn cng, dn dp vo, ti bi (hi, chi...); lao vo, bt tay vo lm
Assess (v) quyt nh hoc n nh s lng ca ci g; c nh; quyt nh hoc n nh gi tr ca
ci g; nh gi; nh gi; c lng cht lng ci g; nh gi
Asset (n) ti sn, (s nhiu) ca ci, ti sn, vt thuc quyn s hu, vt qu
Assimilate (v) tiu ho, ng ho; (t c,ngha c), so snh vi
Associate (a) kt hp, cng cng tc; (n) ng minh; hi vin;(v) lin kt; lin tng
Astrological (a) (thuc) thut chim tinh
Atheist (n) ngi theo thuyt v thn; ngi v thn
Augment (n) (ngn ng hc) gia t, yu t thm;(v)lm tng ln; tng ln
Authority (n) quyn lc, ngi c thm quyn, ti liu c th lm cn c ng tin cy


B
Battle (n) trn nh; bt c s tranh lun hoc tranh u no; (v)chin u, tranh u
Be inclined to c khuynh hng
Berate (v) mng m, nhic mc
Biased (n) xin, ng cho; xu hng; th hiu dch; (v)lm cho c thnh kin
Bitterly (ph t) cay ng, chua cht
Bond (n) hp ng; mi rng buc, trng thi gn cht; tri phiu; s t ti, s lin kt; (v) gi
(hng) vo kho, (kin trc) xy ghp (gch, )
Bridery (n) ngi n b tr hoc c gi i theo c du trong ngy ci; ph du
Bulk (n) kch thc, s lng hoc khi lng, c bit khi mc ln; (hng hi) trng ti hng ho;
hng ho; (v ngi) tm vc ln; phn chnh, phn ch yu; loi thc n khng phi tiu ho,
m kch thch rut; cht x
(v) thnh ng, xp thnh ng; tnh gp, cn gp (mt th hng g...)
Burden (n) gnh nng, trng ti; mn chi tiu bt buc; on ip (bi bt); ch ;(v) cht nng
ln; (php l) trch nhim dn chng
Bureaucratic (a) c lin quan n b my quan liu hoc nhng ngi quan liu
C
Candidate (n) ngi xin vic; ngi ng c (ng c vin); ngi d thi; th sinh
Capricious (a) tht thng, ng bng
Cartel (n) (kinh t) cacten ( (cng) kartell); s phi hp hnh ng chung (gia cc nhm (chnh tr));
s tho thun gia hai nc ang nh nhau (v vic trao i t binh...); vic trao i t binh; s
thch u gm
Cast (n) s cu may, tm xa, ci vt b i, mu c; (ngnh in) bn in c, s cng li, (sn khu)
s phn phi cc vai din, bng phn phi cc vai din, b cc.
(v) Qung, nh gc, c, nhn.
Catastrophic (a) thm khc, th thm.
Cause (n) nguyn nhn; (v) gy ra.
Cease (v) dng, ngng, ngt, thi, ht, tnh
Certifiably (a) c th chng nhn
Charismatic (a) c uy tn, c sc li cun qun chng.
Chronologically ( ph t) theo nin i, theo th t thi gian
Circulate (v)lu hnh, truyn, un chuyn, tun hon.
Civil (a) thuc hoc lin quan n cc cng dn ca mt nc, thuc hoc lin quan n thng dn
(ch khng lin quan n gio hi hoc lc lng v trang) dnh dng n lut h hn l lut hnh.
Clique (n) bn, phng, ti, b l
Coalition (n) s lin kt; s lin hip; s lin minh
Coerce (v) buc, p, p buc
Cohesion (n) s dnh lin, s c kt, (vt l) lc c kt
Coincide (v) (v cc s kin) xy ra cng thi gian vi cc s kin khc; xy ra ng thi; trng vi,
(v hai hoc nhiu vt) chim cng khng gian nh nhau; trng khp, ng nht hoc rt ging ci g
khc
Collapse (v) suy sp, sp ; (n) s nt
Collide (v) va nhau, ng nhau, va chm; xung t
Combustion (n) s t chy; s chy
Commodity (n)vt mua ca hng dng (nht l dng trong nh); hng ho; tin nghi
Compensate (v) n b, bi thng
Complex (a) phc tp, rc ri; (n) ni lo s m nh
Complication (n) s phc tp, s rc ri;(y hc) bin chng
Component (a) hp thnh, cu thnh; (n) thnh phn, phn hp thnh
Compress (n) (y hc) gc; (v) p, nn; ,(ngha bng) lm c ng li ( ngh, li ni...)
Concentrated (a) tp trung; tng cng; (ho hc) c c
Condemn (v)x pht, (ngha bng) bt buc
Confide (v) k (mt b mt) cho ai nghe
Conflict (n) s xung t; cuc xung t; (v) i lp; tri ngc; mu thun
Connotation (n) ngha rng; ngha (ca mt t)
Conquest (n) s xm chim, s chinh phc
Consciously (ph t) c thc, c ch
Consequence (n) hu qu, kt qu; tm quan trng, tnh trng i
Constraint (n) s bt p, s p buc, s nn, s kim ch
Contamination (n) s lm bn, (vn hc) s c (hai v kch, hai truyn...) thnh mt


contest (n) cuc tranh lun, cuc tranh ci; (v) tranh ci, tranh lun
Context (n) vn cnh; ng cnh
Contrary (a) i lp v bn cht, khuynh hng hoc chiu hng; (n) s tri li; iu tri ngc;
(gii t) tri vi, tri ngc vi
Convey (v) ch, chuyn ch, vn chuyn
Convict (n) ngi b kt n t, ngi t;(v) kt n, tuyn b c ti
Core (n) li, im trung tm, nng ct, ht nhn; (v) ly li ra, ly nhn ra
Corrode (v) gm mn ( (ngha en) & (ngha bng));mn dn, rung ra
Counter (n) quy hng, my m; (ph t) ngc li;(v)chng li
Cremation (n) s ho thiu, s ho tng, s t ra tro
Cultivation (n) s cy cy, s trng trt; s nui dng
Cumbersome (a) ngn ngang, cng knh, lm vng, nng n
Cure (n) s iu tr, s lu ho (cao su);(v) cha cho khi bnh
Curriculum (n) chng trnh ging dy
Cynically (ph t) bt cn o l, bt nhn
D
De facto (a)&(ph t) trn thc t (khng chnh thc); (ni v chnh ph) hnh thnh t mt cuc o
chnh hoc mt cuc cch mng...., ch khng do dn bu ra
Decipher (n) s gii m;(v)gii m, gii on (ch kh (xem), ch vit xu, ch c...)
Decline (n) s suy sp, s tn t;(v) nghing i,ci mnh, x t (mt tri...); suy sp
Decrepit (a) gi yu, hom hem, l kh, h nt, nt
Degrade (v) ging chc, lm gim gi tr, lm thoi ho
Deify (v) phong thn, tn lm thn; tn sng, sng bi
Delinquence (n) ti, ti li; s phm ti, s phm php
Denominator (n) (ton hc) mu s; mu thc
Denote (v) biu hin, biu th, chng t, ch r
Deny (v) ph nhn,t chi hoc ngn khng cho ai ly
Depict (v) v, m t, miu t
Deplete (v) rt ht ra, lm suy yu, (y hc) lm tan mu; lm tiu dch
Derive (v) nhn c t, ly c t, xut pht t, chuyn ho t, bt ngun t
Descendant (n) con chu, hu du, ngi ni di
Despise (v) xem thng, khinh thng, khinh mit
Despondent (a) nn lng, ng lng; thoi ch; tht vng, chn nn
Detain (v) ngn cn
Detection (n)s khm ph, s pht hin, (rai) s tch sng
Deviant (n) (ngha bng) k lm ng lc li
Devise (n) s li, di sn (bt ng sn);(v) ngh ra, sng ch, pht minh, by mu
Devotion (n) s tn tm, s tn tnh, s hin dng, s sng bi,li cu nguyn
Dilemma (n) song , th tin thoi lng nan, tnh trng kh x
Dimension (n) chiu, kch thc, th nguyn (ca mt i lng);(v) o kch thc
Diminish (v) bt, gim, h bt, gim bt; thu nh
Discretely (ph t) ring r, ri rc
Discriminate (v) phn bit, i x
Disease (n) bnh ca c th, (ngha bng) t nn; s h bi (x hi...)
Dispise of
Distill (v) chy nh git, chng ct
Distinctly (ph t) ring bit, r rng, rnh mch, minh bch, r rt
Distort (v) vn vo, bp mo, lm mo m, bp mo, xuyn tc (s vic...)
Diverse (a) gm nhiu loi khc nhau, linh tinh, thay i khc nhau
Divination (a) s on trc tng lai bng nhng cch siu t nhin; s bi ton
Domesticate (v) thun ho, nhp tch, khai ho, lm cho thch cuc sng gia nh
Dynamic (a) (thuc) ng lc hc, si ni, chc nng;(n) ng lc
E
Ecclesiastical (a) (thuc) gio hi; thch hp vi gio hi
Election (n) s bu c; cuc tuyn c; (tn gio) s chn ln thin ng
Elementally (a) mnh m, mnh lit, cn bn, c bn
Elite (n) thuc luyn an, thuc tin,(dc hc) cn ngt
Emission (n) s pht ra (nh sng, nhit...); s bc ra/to ra (mi v, hi...),vt pht ra
Engender (v) sinh ra, gy ra, em li, (t him,ngha him) ra, sinh ra
Enterprising (a) mnh dn, dm ngh dm lm


Entrepreneurial (a) (thuc) ngh thu khon
Equity (n) tnh cng bng, lut cng l, vn, gi tr ti sn b cm c
Erode (v) xi mn, n mn
Erudite (a) c hoc bc l hc vn su rng; uyn bc; thng thi
Eruption (n) s phun (ni la), s n ra, (y hc) s pht ban, s nh ln, s mc (rng)
Esthetically (n) ngi Extoni, ting Extoni
Evade (v) trnh, lng trnh
Evidence (n) (php l) chng c; bng chng, du hiu; vt tch;(v) chng minh
Evolve (v) m ra, rt ra, h cu, pht ra (sc nng...), tin ho
Exalt (v) cao, lm cao qu, lm m, lm thm (mu...)
Exclusive (a) loi tr; c nht;(n) truyn dnh ring
Exotic (n) ngoi lai, k l; (n) cy ngoi lai, vt ngoi lai
@@@enditiously (n) s tiu dng, s lng tiu dng; mn tin tiu i; ph tn
@@@loit (n) k cng;(v) khai thc, bc lt, li dng
@@@onentially (ph t) theo hm m
Extinction (n) s lm mt i, s thanh ton (n nn), s tiu dit, s tiu hu
Extract (n) on trch, (ho hc) phn chit, (dc hc) cao; (v) trch (sch); chp (trong on sch),
nh (rng...), bn rt, moi, (ho hc) chit
F
Famine (n) nn i km, cht i, s khan him
Fatally (ph t) ch t, mt cch cht ngi
Feasibly (ph t) thc hin c, kh thi
Feature (n) im c trng, nt mt; (v) m t nhng nt ni bt ca (ci g); v nhng nt ni bt
ca (ci g), cao, tng tng
Fertilize (v) (sinh vt hc) a phn hoa hoc tinh trng vo (cy, trng hoc con vt ci) n pht
trin ht thnh con; th tinh; th phn; lm cho ph nhiu (t)
Flood (n) l, lt, nn lt;(v) trn y, trn ngp, trn ti, n ti tp
Fluctuate (v) dao ng, ln xung, thay i bt thng; (t him,ngha him) bp bnh
Folklore (n) (s nghin cu) cc truyn thng, cu chuyn, phong tc tp qun.... ca mt cng
ng; vn ho dn gian
Forensics (a) (thuc) php l, (thuc) to n
Fortify (v) cng c, lm cho vng chc, lm cho mnh thm
Fossilize (v) lm ho , lm ho thch; lm cho li thi, ho , ho thch
Fringe (n) tua (khn qung c, thm), tc ct ngang trn (n b), ven ra (rng...); mp, (vt l)
vn; (v) nh tua vo, vin, dim quanh
G
Gala (n) hi, hi h
Gap (n) l hng, k h
Generation (n) s sinh ra, s pht sinh ra, th h, i, (in hc) s pht in
Grotesque (a) l bch, k cc, kch cm;(n) bc tranh k cc, bc tng k cc
Guilty (a) lm iu sai tri, ng khin trch
Gut (n) rut, s can m, ni dung chnh; (v) moi rut (con vt), ph hu bn trong
H
Haggle (v) tranh ci, mc c
Haunt (n) ni c ngi hoc nhng ngi c tn tui thng n thm ving;(v) n thm mt
ni, rt hay c mt mt ni, m nh
Hazardous (a) mo him; nguy him
Hedonistic (a) (thuc) ch ngha khoi lc, khoi lc ch ngha
Hierarchy (n) h thng cp bc; th bc, tn ti (trong gii tu hnh cng gio, trong chnh quyn,
trong cc t chc...), thin thn
Hilarious (a) vui v, vui nhn
Horror (n) s khip s; s gh tm, k tinh qui; k ma mnh;(a)rng rn; kinh d
Humiliation (n) s lm nhc, s lm b mt, tnh trng b lm nhc
Hypocritically (ph t) gi nhn gi ngha
Hypothesize (v) a ra mt gi thuyt, gi thuyt rng, cho rng
I
Illiterate (a) dt nt; (n) ngi tht hc
Impact (n) s va chm, tc ng, nh hng; (v) p, thc hoc ln cht ci g
Impair (v) lm suy yu, lm st km, lm h hng, lm h hi
implant (v) ( + in) ng su vo, cm cht vo, (t him,ngha him) trng;(n) (y hc) m cy


Implement (n) dng, cng c; ;(v) thi hnh, cung cp dng c, b sung
Implicate (v) li ko vo, ng ; hm ; m ch; bn li, tt li, xon li
Implicitly (ph t) hon ton
Impoverish (v) bn cng ho, lm kit mu, lm ht cng dng; lm cho kit sc
In common with cng vi ai/ci g; ging nh ai/ci g
In the trenches
Inaugurate (v) gii thiu bui l c bit; tn phong, khai mc, m u
Incentive (a) khuyn khch; khch l; ng vin;(n) s khuyn khch, s khch l, ng c
Incompetent (a) thiu kh nng, (php l) khng thm quyn;(n) (t M,ngha M) ngi bt ti,
(php l) ngi khng c thm quyn
Indisputable (a) khng th ci, khng th bn ci, khng th tranh lun
Industrious (a) cn c, sing nng
Inference (n) s suy ra; kt lun
Infinitiesimal (a) (ngn ng hc) v nh, li v nh
Inflation (n) s bm phng, tnh trng c thi phng, s lm pht
Ingenious (a) kho lo, ti tnh, mu tr
Inherent (a) vn c; c hu
Inheritance (n) quyn tha k, s tha k, ca tha k, gia ti, di sn
Inhibit (v) ngn chn, ngn cm, cm, (ho hc) (tm l hc); (sinh vt hc) c ch
Inject (v) tim (thuc...), tim thuc, xen (li nhn xt...) vo cu chuyn, xen (ci g) vo mt cch
v on, xen (ci g) mt cch lc lng
Innovative (a) c tnh cht i mi; c tnh cht sng kin
Inquiry (n) cu hi; yu cu, s iu tra
Inscription (n) cu vit, cu tng, s xut tin cho vay di hnh thc c phn
Installation (n) s lp t; ci c lp t, s ci (phn mm), l nhm chc, kho qun s
Integrally ( ph t) trn vn, ton vn
Integrity (n) tnh chnh trc, tnh lim chnh, tnh ton b, tnh ton vn
Intensify (v) tng cng, lm d di, lm su sc thm, (nhip nh) lm ni thm
Intentionally (ph t) c , c tnh
Interdict (n) lnh cm, (tn gio) s khai tr;(v) cm, khai tr, ngn chn tip t...
Intermediary (a) trung gian, ng vai tr ho gii;(n) ngi lm trung gian, vt trung gian, giai on
trung gian, phng tin
Intervene (v) xen vo, can thip, gia, xy ra gia
Intrepid (a) gan d, dng cm
Intrinsic (a) (thuc) bn cht, thc cht; bn trong,(gii phu) bn trong
Intrusively (a) tng ba, xm phm, bt ngi khc phi chu ng mnh, xm nhp
Intuitively (n) tnh trc gic, kh nng trc gic
Invasive (a) xm lc, xm chim, xm ln
Invoke (v) cu khn, gi cho hin ln (ma qu...), vin dn chng, cu khn
Irrigation (n) s ti (t, rung); knh ti tiu, (y hc) s ra (vt thng)
J
Jointly (ph t) cng, cng nhau, cng chung
Juxtapose (v) (hai hoc nhiu vt) cnh nhau, k nhau
K
Kin (n) dng h; h hng
L
Lease (n) hp ng cho thu (bt ng sn);(v) cho thu; thu
Legitimate (a) ng lut; hp php, chnh ng, xc thc; chnh thng;(v) hp php ho
Liability (n) trch nhim php l, ( s nhiu) tin n, nguy c, ci gy kh khn tr ngi
Longitude (n) (a l,a cht) kinh
Loyal (a) trung thnh, trung ngha, trung kin;(n) ngi trung ngha, ngi trung kin
Luxury (n) s xa x, s xa hoa, hng xa x; xa x phm
M
Maintenance (n) s duy tr, s cu mang, s bo dng, tin m lut php yu cu mnh phi tr
gip ai ; tin chu cp; tin cp dng
Manipulation (n) s thao tc, s li ko, s vn ng (bng mnh kho)
Marginal (a) (thuc) mp, mp, b, l, kh trng trt (t ai)
Maximize (v) lm tng ln n tt ; cc i ho, phng cc to (hnh nh)
Meditate (v) suy ngh su sc, trm t; tr tnh
Medium (n) s trung gian; phng tin truyn t, mi trng, trung dung; ng ct;(a)


trung bnh, trung, va
Merchant (n) nh bun; thng gia;(a) bun, bun bn
Merit (n) s xng ng; s xut sc, cng lao;(v) ng, xng ng
Migration (n) s di tr, s chuyn trng, on ngi di tr; by chim di tr
Milieu (n) mi trng, hon cnh
Minimum (n) s lng ti thiu; mc ti thiu;(a) ti thiu
Misconception (n) s quan nim sai, s nhn thc sai, s hiu sai
mobilize (v) huy ng; ng vin, huy ng; vn ng
Modify (v) gim bt, lm nh, sa i, thay i, (ngn ng hc) thay i (nguyn m) bng hin
tng bin sc, (ngn ng hc) b ngha
N
Net (n) li, cm, by, vi li, mng li;(v) nh li, ging li, nh by, an (li, vng...), thu
c (li thc), (th thao) ph li; (a) thc, chung cuc
Nobility (n) tnh cao thng, tnh thanh cao, gii qu tc, tng lp qu phi
Notion (n) khi nim, ngh m h, quan im, kin, (t M,ngha M) nhng lt vt dng cho
vic may v (inh ghim, khuy, cun ch......); khu
Nucleus (n) b phn trung tm, ht nhn, (sinh vt hc) nhn (t bo), (thc vt hc) hch (ca qu
hch)
O
Obese (a) bo ph, rt mp (v ngi), nh fat
Objectively (trng t) khch quan
Obnoxious (a) rt kh chu, ng ght, gh tm, (t him,ngha him) c
Obtain (v) t c, ginh c, thu c; (ni v cc quy tc, phong tc...) vn tn ti; vn c
s dng
Offense (n) (t M,ngha M) (th dc th thao) i hoc b phn tn cng; phng php tn cng
Oppress (v) nng, p bc, n p
Orwellian (n) (ng vt hc) linh dng chu Phi c sng di v thng
Overlap (n) s chng cho, phn ln nhau;(v) chng cho,gi ln nhau
P
Paradigm (n) (ngn ng hc) h bin ho, mu, m hnh, kiu
Parallel (a) song song; tng ng;(n) ng song song ,v tuyn, ng ho ngang,
(in hc) mc song song, du song song;(v) t song song vi; tm tng ng vi; so snh vi,
song song vi; tng ng vi; ngang vi, ging vi
Parochial (a) (thuc) x; (thuc) gio x, thin cn (t M,ngha M) trng cp 2 - 3
Passion (n) cm xc mnh m, s gin d, s am m, (tn gio) ( the Passion) nhng ni kh hnh
ca Cha Gi-xu; bi ca thut li nhng ni kh hnh ca Cha Gi-xu; (v) (th ca) say m, yu tha
thit, yu nng nn
Paternal (a) (ca) cha; (thuc) cha; nh cha, v ng ni
Peer (n) ngi cng a v, nh qu tc, thng ngh s ( Anh);(v) ngang hng vi (ai), phong chc
khanh tng cho (ai), nhn sm soi, nhn st, nhn k, nhm
Per capita (ph t)&(a) (trn) mi u ngi
Permeate (v) thm vo, ngm vo, trn ra, lan ra; trn ngp, to ra, lan khp
Persevere (v) ( + in, at, with) kin nhn, kin tr; bn gan, bn ch
Persist (a) c chp; khng khng, kin tr, tip tc tn ti; vn cn; c dai dng
Perspective (n) phi cnh, lut xa gn; vin cnh, trin vng;(a) theo lut xa gn
Phantom (n) ma, bng ma, o nh; o tng; (a) ho huyn; ma; khng c thc
Phonetic (a) (thuc) ng m, cho n v m, ng pht m (v chnh t)
Photosynthesis (n) (sinh vt hc) s quang hp
Physical (a) (thuc) vt cht, (thuc) c th, (thuc) khoa hc t nhin, t nhin, ch sng ngi, i
ni..), lin quan n vt l hc, i x th bo, dng bo lc;
(n) (thng tc) khm v y hc xem c kho khng; khm sc kho
Pious (a) ngoan o, sng o, o c gi, (t c,ngha c) hiu tho, l
Piracy (n) nn cp bin, vic sao chp hoc pht thanh bt hp php
Plunge (n) s lao xung, bc liu; (v) nhng, thc, m su vo, nhn chm, chn su, lao mnh
xung, lao ti (nga), chi ti (tu), (t lng) c bc liu
Policy (n) chnh sch, cch gii quyt, nhng iu khon, hp ng, s khn ngoan, s khn kho, s
sc bn (v (chnh tr), v s ch o cng vic), vn rng
Poll (n) s bu c; s ngi b phiu, ci u;(v) thu c (phiu bu), thm d ( kin), ca sng
(tru b...); ct ngn (cy), xn (giy), ht tc; ct lng
Portrayal (n) s v chn dung; bc chn dung, s miu t


Potent (a) c hiu lc, c sc thuyt phc mnh m (l l), khng lit dng (c)
Precipitation (n) s vi v, s cung cung, (ho hc) s kt ta, s lng; cht kt ta, cht lng,
(kh tng) ma, ma tuyt..; lng ma
Predicament (n) (trit hc) iu c d on, iu c khng nh trc, mi phm tr ca
A-ri-xtt, tnh th kh khn, tnh hung kh chu, tnh trng kh x
prejudiced (a) c thnh kin, biu l thnh kin
Prestige (n) uy tn, thanh th, uy th (kh nng gy n tng vi ngi khc..)
Prevailing (a) ang thnh hnh ( vt..); thng thi trong mt khu vc (gi)
Prevalent (a) ph bin, thnh hnh, thng thy, thng dng
Privileged (a) c c quyn; c c quyn; c vinh d, b mt v mt php l
Procedure (n) th tc (trong kinh doanh, (chnh tr), (php l)..)
Process (n) qu trnh; phng php, th tc php l; trt i;u, bu; (ngnh in) php in simili (in
nh), php in nh chm; (v) x l; ch bin, kin (ai); diu hnh
Prognosis (n) (y hc) d on (v s tin trin ca bnh), tin lng bnh, s d on
Proliferation (n) (sinh vt) s sinh si ny n, s pht trin, s gia tng nhanh
Promote (v) thng chc; thng cp, xc tin, y mnh, qung co (ci g) bn
Proportion (n) s cn xng, t l thc, mt phn, quy m, kch c,;(v) lm cho cn xng
Proportionately (ph t) cn i, cn xng
Proprietor (n) ngi ch, ngi s hu (nht l mt cng ty, bng sng ch..)
Prosper (v) thnh vng; phn vinh; thnh cng; pht t
Prototype (n) ngi u tin; vt u tin; mu u tin, nguyn mu
Proximity (n) trng thi gn (v khng gian, thi gian...); s gn gi
Psychic (n) b ng, ng ng; (a) (thuc) tm linh; siu linh, huyn b
R
Rank (n) phm cht, a v x hi...; cp bc;(v) xp vo hng ng, xp loi,;(a) rm rp, sum s; r
rnh rnh
Rate (n) t l, tc , gi, sut, mc (lng...), thu a phng, hng, loi, s c lng, s sp
hng, s tiu th; (v) nh gia, c lng, xem nh, nh thu, mng m.
Ratio (n) t s, t l, (k thut) s truyn
Realism (n) ch ngha hin thc, (trit hc) thuyt duy thc
Rebel (n) ngi ni lon, ngi chng i, (M) ngi dn cc bang min nam, phin lon; chng
i;(v) dy lon, ni lon, chng i
Recede (v) li li, rt xung (thu triu...), rt lui, ht ra su (trn), st gi (c phn...); gim st
(sn xut...)
Reciprocity (n) s c i c li, s dnh cho nhau nhng c quyn (gia hai nc), (ton hc) tnh
o nhau
Reconciliation (n) s ho gii, vic ho gii, s iu ho nhng ngh, s ho hp
Reform (n) s ci cch;(v) sa i, ci cch
Regulate (v) iu chnh, quy nh; chnh l, chnh n (cng vic...), iu ho
Relic (n) (tn gio) thnh tch, di tch, di vt, ( s nhiu) di hi
Reservoir (n) h t nhin hoc nhn to dng lm ngun hoc ni cha nc; ngun cung cp hoc
tch tr ln v ci g
Residual (a) cn d, cn li, thng d, (cn) d;(n) phn cn d, s d,s tnh nhm vo
Resign (v) t chc, nhng, t b
Resist (n) cht cn mu;(v) khng c; chu c, cng li c, nhn c
Retain (v) gi li, nh c, ngn, thu (lut s) vn c, tip tc c
Retrieve (v) tm li c, ly; gi ra, xy dng li c, sa cha c, cu thot khi, nh li c
Reward (n) s thng; s n n, phn thng, s hon li ti sn mt; (v) thng
Rigor (n) (y hc) s run rt, s rng mnh;
Rite (n) l, l nghi, nghi thc
Ritually (ph t) (thuc) l nghi; c v l nghi; theo l nghi
Roster (n) bng phn cng;(v) a (ai) vo bng phn cng
Rotate (v) lm xoay quanh, lun phin nhau;(a) (thc vt hc) c hnh bnh xe
S
Sacrifice (n) s t l; vt hin t, s hy sinh; vt hy sinh, s bn l; hng bn l;(v) cng t, hy sinh,
bn l
Safeguard (n) ci bo v, giy thng hnh an ton, b phn an ton; (v) bo v
Saga (n) Xaga (truyn dn gian ca cc (dn tc) Bc-u v mt nhn vt, mt dng h...), truyn
chin cng, tiu thuyt di; tiu thuyt Xaga
Scandal (n) v b bi, thi nhc, s gim pha


Scar (n) vt so, ni au kh, vt nh, vch ni lm chm;(v) li vt so
Secular (a) trm nm mt ln, mun thu, c, thuc th gii trn tc, khng thuc tn gio (v thy
tu);(n) gio s th tc
Seep (v) r ra, thm qua (v cht lng)
Seize (v) nm bt (c hi..), tm (ai, ci g), thu hiu, cho chim hu, bt gi; tch thu, buc dy,
tr nn kt, tc ng t ngt v trn ngp (n ai v cm xc, ham mun..), chp ly;(n) (k thut)
s kt my
Self-perpetuating (a) t duy tr, tn ti
Sentiment (n) tnh cm, s a cm, cm ngh, tnh cht truyn cm, cm tnh, cu ni chc tng x
giao, n , ng
Sequence (n) chui, cnh (trong phim), (m nhc) khc xcng, (ngn ng hc) s phi hp, (tn
gio) bi ca xcng, (ton hc) dy
Severely (ph t) kht khe, rt mnh lit, i hi k nng, i hi tnh kin nhn, gin d
Shamce (n) s xu h, s ngng ngng, ni nhc, ngi hoc vt gy ra iu h thn; (v) lm cho
ai xu h, lm nhc, lm danh
Shrink (v) co li, li li, lm co (vi...);(n) s co li, (M) (a ct) bc s tm thn
Shuttle (n) con thoi (trong khung ci), ci sut (trong my khu), h thng giao thng vn ti tuyn
ng ngn, qu cu lng; (v) qua li nh con thoi, thoi a
Sibling (n) anh ch em rut
Simulation (n) s gi v; s gi cch; s i lt, s bt chc; s m phng
Skit (n) bi vn chm bim, v kch ngn tro phng; nhm, m (ngi...)
Smuggle (v) bun lu, a ln
Solar (a) (thuc) mt tri, s dng nng lng mt tri
Sole (n) c bn; lng bn chn, giy, nn;(v) ng vo;(a) duy nht, c n, c hu, hn ch
ch cho mt ngi (mt nhm)
Solidarity (n) s thng nht, s on kt; s ph thuc ln nhau
Source (n) ngun
Spectrum (n) hnh nh, quang ph, lot nhng di m thanh tng t quang ph, mt dy y ,
mt chui rng, s phn b theo ln, s phn b theo tnh cht
Stable (a) vng chc, bnh tnh; bn vng; n nh;(n) chung nga, l,;(v) cho (nga) vo chung,
nht (nga) vo chung; nui (nga)
Status quo (n) nguyn trng; hin trng
Stigmatize (v) lm ni r tnh cch (xu); bu xu (ai), ng du st nung vo (n l)
Strategic (a) (thuc) chin lc; em li li th cho mt mc ch no ; chin lc
Striking (a) ni bt, nh chung (ng h..)
Structure (n) kt cu, cu trc, cng trnh kin trc, cng trnh xy dng
Subsidy (n) tin do chnh ph chi ra h tr; tin tr cp
Subtly (a) phng pht, huyn o, tinh t, t nh, khn kho, nhy cm, xo quyt, mng
Surveillance (n) s theo di cn thn i vi k b nghi ng; s gim st
Survive (v) sng lu hn ai; sng qua c; sng st; cn li
Suspect (v) nghi ng;(a) ng ng, (n) ngi kh nghi; ngi b tnh nghi
Suspend (v) treo ln, hon; treo gi, nh ch cng tc; ui, l lng (trong khng kh..)
Suspicious (a) c s nghi ng, t ra c s nghi ng, gy ra nghi ng; ng ng, kh nghi;
Symbolic (a) tng trng; (thuc) biu tng, c dng lm biu tng
T
Trend (n) phng hng, xu hng, ;(v) i v pha, hng v, xoay v, hng v
Trigger (n) c sng, nt bm (my nh...), hnh ng nhanh; hiu nhanh;(v) lm n ra, gy ra; khi
s mt hnh ng, khi s mt qu trnh
U
Unleash (v) m, tho (xch), g rng buc
Unmask (v) bc l tnh cch tht; bc trn, vch mt, tho/g b mt n
V
Vanish (v) tan bin, tiu tan, (ton hc) trit tiu; (n) (ngn ng hc) m lt
Vanity (n) tnh v ngha, chuyn h ho; s ho huyn, lng t cao t i, s v dng,
v ng trang im, (t M,ngha M) bn trang im
Vein (n) (gii phu) huyt qun, tnh mch, gn l, gn cnh (b), vn (g), (m) mch, ngun cm
hng, c im, phong cch, iu;(v) sn gi vn
Verdict (n) li tuyn n, li phn quyt s quyt nh, s nhn nh; d lun
Versus (gii t) (ting Latin) (vit tt) v, vs chng, chng li, u vi (th thao)
Vestige (n) di tch, (cu ph nh) mt cht, (gii phu) vt tch


Villainy (n) hnh vi cn ; tnh hn, tnh cht gh tm, tnh v cng xu
Violation (n) s vi phm, s hm hip; s ph ri, s xc phm
Vitriolic (a) sunfuric, (ngha bng) cay c, chm chc, chua cay
Vulnerable (a) c th b tn thng, d b nguy him, d b tn cng; ch yu
W
Willing (a) vui lng; mun, sn sng, quyt tm, c thin , hay gip , t nguyn
Witness (n) bng chng, nhn chng, ;(v) chng kin, lm chng, i chng
Working class (n) giai cp cng nhn (nh) the working classes
Wound (n) vt thng, vt xc, vt ct, s tn thng; mi hn tnh;(v) lm b thng
Z
Zeal (n) lng st sng, lng hng hi; nhit tm, nhit huyt