10/11/2011


, (..
bandwidth)
: (1)

. (2)
.
 ,
.
,
.
,
, .

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LDP

LDP (Label Distribution Protocol)

MPLS , LSPs
FEC (Forwarding Equivalence Classes)

FEC
.
 IP subnet
FEC, .
LDP
LSRs LDP Peers.
 LSRs LDP peers
.
 two-way
session LSRs.
LDP TCP .

LDP

LDP .

 ,
.
 LDP
type-length-value (TLV)
(value), (type,
14-bit ) (length, 16-bit ).

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LDP

LDP
peers
 initialization: session
LSRs
 Notification: LDP
peers (.. )
 Hello: hello ,
LSR ,
LSRs.
 Label Mapping: LSR
"" Forwarding
Equivalence Class (FEC) label. FEC
elements, .
 Label Request:
LSR
FEC.

LDP, LSRs
FECs.
 LSR FEC,
LFIB (Forwarding
Information Database) .
 .. hosts
subnet ( : <x.0.0.0, y.0.0.0>)

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(2)

LSR
FEC .
 LFIB
LSR FEC
upstream FEC.
 Label Mapping
 upstream
FEC .
LSR FEC,
downstream label mapping,
Label Request
.
 ,
downstream
 On demand label allocation
unsolicited label allocation

RSVP

RSVP
( intserv).

.

.
RSVP (two-way)
 Path,
.
 Path ,
Resv .
RSVP multicasting (
). ,
RSVP .

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RSVP (2)

PATH IP
( Sender Template),
( Sender TSpec ).
Resv
( Flowspec)
( Filter Spec)
 Resv

RSVP-TE

RSVP-TE RSVP,
LSPs MPLS .
 LSP
, .
Path Resv,
LSP. Path Resv
 Label_Request Path. LSR
Path ,
LSR.
 Label Resv. LSR
Resv, Label
LSP .
Resv Upstream .
 EXPLICIT_ROUTE: K hops
Path Resv

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GMPLS -
GMPLS

,

.
OXCs
,
Sonet DXCs TDM
slots (. )
GMPLS

, .

GMPLS -

MPLS,
LSPs.
 IP
LSP,
LSP, usptream
LSP
 LSP "upstream"
' . downstream .

(.. )

, Data Communication Network (DCN).

.

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GMPLS ( ),
flat 20-bit MPLS.
 GMPLS
.
LSP ,

LSP, bandwidth .
 LSR
LSP ,
downstream .
,
,
.
 upstream
downstream .

GMPLS

GMPLS MPLS
flat 20-bit . GMPLS
, :

: 32-bit -

. LSR.

Waveband :
( waveband switching).


Sonet/SDH: TDM slot TDM frame

LSP.

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GMPLS RSVP-TE

RSVP-TE
GMPLS ,
GMPLS RSVP-TE.
:

 ( Notify)

/
 ,
.
 ( RSVP-TE
).

GMPLS RSVP-TE

: Path ,
RSVP-TE. :
 (.. SONET/SDH)
 (.. TDM, packet switching, )
 (GPID):
(.. IP over SONET)
 ( IPv4 IPv6)
 Bandwidth: ( 32-bit . .)

: , GMPLS
, 20-bit
MPLS. GMPLS Sonet/SDH
, / waveband .

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GMPLS RSVP-TE (2)

: , LSR
downstream
. , LSR ( Path)
, Resv.

Upstream : Path
. Upstream LSR
downstream ,
(  )

Set : LSR
downstream .
, wavelength-routed
Set .

set , .

GMPLS RSVP-TE (3)

,
LSP.
interface identification
. :
 Point-to-Point IP .
 Point-to-Point
 IP ,



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GMPLS RSVP-TE (4)

Administrative Status:
Path , administrator
LSP. flags:
 Reflect (R): ( )
 Administratively Down (A): H administrator
 Deletion in progress (D):

Notify: ()
GMPLS RSVP-TE. M Notify /
LSP .
 PathErr ResvErr
RSVP-TE Notify LSP,
upstream downstream
.

GMPLS
RSVP-TE

GMPLS RSVP-TE,
two-way Path/Resv.
RSVP-TE:

, Data Communication Network (DCN)
 DCN.

DCN LSPs,
.
 DCN
GMPLS RSVP-TE. RSVP-TE
LSP LSP
, GMPLS 4
(A, B, C, D)
.

10

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GMPLS
RSVP-TE (2)

A D .

1.

2.

3.

4.

A D IP ,
EXPLICIT_ROUTE . interface
identification .
Path
Tspec, GPID.
Path downstream ,
interface identification
Path upstream .
Path D, Resv ,
Flowspec. Resv
, Path downstream label Path .

GMPLS RSVP-TE

RSVP-TE
GMPLS RSVP-TE.
 RSVP-TE
PathTear.
LSP, LSP .
 GMPLS LSP
, downstream
.
,
GMPLS RSVP-TE :
 Path administrative status , Flag D(eletion) = 1
 , Resv
PathTear
RSVP-TE

11