-1

( 60)

1
()
-3

3 -3 7
1

A = -1+ B = - .
4 -4 6
2

( 5)
() :
, .

-4,5
6,7

-7,8
( 5)

()

= x - y x + 2y + x + y + x - 2y - 5xy
2

.
( 5)

2
A.

x 9-x, 0<x<9 9-x<x.
A
x
B

.

x .
;
( 5)
. .
()
.
(5 )
()
63 .
(5 )
5

9-x

A
16

63

B
30

63

56

 3
=
=

( // ),
= =.

()
.

(5 )
1

() 1 = 1800 - 2 .
(5 )

= 720 .
()
(5 )

4
. -
500 .
.

30

31 45

46 60

50

300

150

(%)

.
(6 )
. . .
() . 6.
(3 )
() . .
(2 )
() .
6
.
(4

 1
1
()
-3

-3

1
2
A = -1+ - - -8
2

2
1

3 -3 7 3 3 7 3 1 7 3 7 6 7 1
B= - - - - - - .
4 -4 6 4 4 6 4 4 2 4 8 8 8 8

1 8
: A B = (-8) - 1.
8 8
.
()
.
.

-4,5
6,7+ -7,8

6,7
-7,8
. :
(6,7+)+(-7,8)=-4,5. :
2+6,7-7,8=-4,5 2=-4,5-6,7+7,8 2= -3,4 =-1,7.
: 6,7+=6,7-1,7=5 -7,8=-1,7-7,8=-9,5.
:

-4,5
5
6,7

-9,5
-1,7 -7,8

.
() = x - y x + 2y + x + y + x - 2y - 5xy
2

= x2 + 2xy - xy - 2y 2 + x2 + 2xy + y 2 + x2 - 4xy + 4y 2 - 5xy

3 x - y
2

= 3x2 - 6xy +3y 2 = 3 x2 - 2xy + y 2 =

3 x - y

3x - 3y .

 2
. :

x
= 9 - x x = 18 - 2x x+2x=18 3x=18
2
x=6.
3.

x/2=6/3=3 B

9-x=9-6=3

. () :

1
() = 6316 = 504 m2.
2

63

16

63 + 30
(E) =
56
2
= 93 28 = 2604m2.

30

E. = ()+(E).

63

56

E. = 504 + 2604 = 3.108 m .

() =63 mm.
: =

0,063m
1
=
=
.

63m
1000

1:1000.

3
()
= (1). // :
= :

= 2 (2) . (1) (2)

1 = 2 = .
.

() : 1 + A 1 + = 1800.
: 1 ++ = 1800 1 +2 = 1800. : 1 = 1800 - 2 (3) .

=
() // : 1 + = 1800 (4) , 1

.
8

(3)

(4)

1800 - 2+ = 1800 = 2 (5).

(5) : ++=1800 2+2+=1800 5=1800 =360.
: =2=720.

4
. .

(%)

30
50
50/500=10%
10
3600 = 360
100

31 45
300
300/500=60%

46 60
150
150/500=30%

60
3600 = 2160
100

30
3600 = 1080
100

( % )

30

30%

31- 45

1080 216
0

36

60%

46 - 60

10%
. .

(. 167 -168).
() 6 1/6.
() 1/2.
()
:

1
(,1)
(,1)

2
(,2)
(,2)

3
(,3)
(,3)

4
(,4)
(,4)

5
(,5)
(,5)

6
(,6)
(,6)

: ={(,1), (,2), (,3), (,4),

(,5), (,6), (,1), (,2), (,3), (,4), (,5), (,6)}.
12 1.
6 1/12.

TE 1

 -2
( 60)

1
() : (4x+5)(4x5) = 56.
( 5)
() .

= 1620.
.
( 5)
() :
= 2x - 37x +1 - 2x - 3 7x +1 .

A x=-1.

( 5)

2
.
.
,
.

() . :
+
= 1800 .

( 5)
() : =2.

( 5)

. 0,5
1200 . (led) 6
50000 .
; .
( 5)

.
x

2x

2x

x
3x

10

()

. ;
() .
() .
( 15)

4
.
15
.
:
():
:
(x)

(y)

15

15,5

16

(): 35
.
():
.

()
y ()
().
60

.

;
(1)

y
() x ;
.
( 3)

50
40
30
20
10
0

10

20

30

40

50

x()

(2)
y x
() () ().
( 3)
(3)
() () . .
( 3)

(4) ;

( 6)
11

 2
1
() :

4x +5(4x - 5)=56 4x

4x

- 52 = 56 4x - 25 - 56 = 0.
2

- 81 = 0 4x - 92 = 0 4x +9 (4x - 9) = 0 4x +9 = 0 4x - 9 = 0.
2

: x = -

9
9
x= .
4
4

:
() H
= 1800 -
= 1800 -1620 180.

:
=

3600
3600
3600
0
18 =
=
= 20.

180

.
() = 2x - 37x +1 - 2x - 3 7x +1 :
= 2x - 37x +1 - 7x +1 = 2x - 3 +1.

x=-1.
= 2 -1 - 3 +1 = -5 +1 = -4.

2
. ()

,
.

. :

+
= 900 +900 = 1800.

, .
, B

() .
.

, =
. : =2.
2
.
:
12

0,5
1200

0,00041

6
50000

0,00012.

,
0,5
0,5 12
6
6
=
=
>
1200 1200 12 14400
50000

(led).

3
() "
. :
x
x

4x

. x, x, 6x.
2

() = 2x + 4 6x x = 26x .
3

() V = 6x .

4
(1) ()
0,5 ( 0,5).
. :
(x)
(y)

0
15+0,50

1
15+0,51

2
15+0,52

x
15+0,5x

: y=0,5x+15 ( ).
, .
(2) y
() x, ()
.

13

y=
1,5
x+
5

y ()

(
):

60
50

15
5x+
=0,
y
:
()

40 (): y=35
30
20
10
0

10

20

30

40

50

x()

. ( (2))
.
() .
() ().

.
(3)

(), () ().
x=10 () () : 20 .

() 10 : y= 0,5x+15=0,510+15=20 .
().
(4)
:

0<x<10 (), ()
() ().
10<x<40 (),
() () ().
x>40 (),
() () ().
x=10 () ().
x=40 () ().

TE 2
14

-3
( 60)

1
() : =

1 15 1
- .
9 9 6

( 5)

:
() zOy
y

5y+100
z

3x-40

-3x+220

5x-9y-320

(: 5)
() ;

1 8
<
<
6 15 5

( 5)

2

.
: =, = =. :

= 600 , = 10 Km = 8 Km.
() .
( 7) =8 Km

.
()
60

( 8)
(:

84=9,17 3=1,73.

=10 Km

3


, , , .
104 m2

A
2

15

 =8 m AE=2m.
() x
x.
( 5)
() . ;
( 5)
() ;
( 5)

4
.
78.450 31.380.
.
, , SSA ; .

12%
13%

30%

10%
12%

47%
18%

46%

5%

7%
SSA

( 7)
. ,
: 7 , 5
25
.
()
;
( 3)
()


.
( 5)

16

 3
1

1 15 1 1 3 5 1
1 5 1 2 5
3
1
() : = -
-
=- .
9 9 6 9 9 3 2 9 9 2 18 18
18 6

() .
y

3x-40
O

5y+100
z

-3x+220

5x-9y-320

3x - 40 = 5x - 9y - 32
-2x + 9y = 8

5y
+10
=
-3x
+
220
3x
+5y
=
210

-6x + 27y = 24
x = 50

-6x +10y = 420 y = 12

= -3x +2200 = -3500 +2200 = -1500 +2200 = 700.

: zOy
zOy
() :

1 8
<
< .
6 15 5

8
< 60 10 < 4 < 84 2,5 < < 21.
: 60 < 60
6
15
5
: 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17 19.

2
() : = 600 , = 10 Km = 8 Km.
:

= + -2.
2

: 2 =102 +82 -2 10 8600

2 = 100+64 -160

1
2

60

= 84 .
:

=8 Km

=10 Km

= 84 9,17 m.

() :

2 + 2 - 2
=
.
2

17

64+84-100
48
3
3
=

0,327.
2 8 84
16 84
84 9,17
710.
:

- =1800 -710 -600 = 490.

=1800 -
:

= 490.
710
:
: =8 Km
:
0

10
84
= 1060 0,9433.
=
=

0

60
84

710
1800 -710 1090.
:

710 490
1 090 110.
:
, ( )
710 490.
.

3
() 104 m2
. :

() .

2+ x
8+ x2 = 104.
2

2+ x
8+ x2 = 104 2+ x 4 + x2 = 104 x2 4x - 96 = 0.
2

x=8 x=-12.
x=8.

x==8 m.
() . .
=10 m.

18

A
2

8
8

Z
2
H

 4
.
SSA
.
:

12%
13%

30%

10%
47%
18%

78450 * 12% = 9414.

31380 * 30% = 9414.

12%

46%

5%

7%
SSA

SSA
.
. ,
: 7 ,
5 25
.
()
:
P() =

5
5 1
= = .
5+25 30 6

()


. x
. :
P() = P()

1
7
=
7+ x = 42 x = 35.
6 7+ x

, 35
42 .

TE 3

19

-4
( 60)

1
: = 4x x + 3 B = x2 + 6x + 9.
() =0.

( 5)

() x=-4.
( 5)
() +.

( 5)

2
6

S(t) = 3t , 0 t 6,
S(t) (km) t
(h).
() .
t - ( h)

S(t) - ( km)
( 5)
() S(t), 0 t 6.
( 5)
() t=5h;
.
( 5)

. 8 cm
12 cm.
()
. .
() .

12 cm

20

8 cm

() .
( 15)
:

1
2

= E + , E = ( ) ()

4


.

28

42

() ,

.
1, 2, 3, 5, 6 7 .
;
()
; .
() .
;
5 ;
( 15)

21

 4
1
: = 4x x +3 B = x2 + 6x + 9.
() : =0 4x(x+3)=0. : x=0 x=-3.
() : B = x2 + 6x + 9 = x +3 . x=-4 : = (-4+3)2 =(-1)2=1.
2

() : + B = 4x x +3 + x2 + 6x + 9 = 4x x +3 + x +3 =
2

x +3 4x + x +3 = x +35x +3 .

2

S(t)=3t , 0 t 6, S(t) (km)
t (h).
() S(t)=3t .
t - ( h)

S(t) - ( km)

18

() S(t), 0 t 6
:
S:Km

18

=3m/h

S(t) =3t
6

2 4 5 6 t:h

()
, 3.
t = 5h 3 Km/h.

22

 3
() . . :
= 2 + 2 122 + 42

144+16 160 4 10 cm.

() :
1
1
E = A = 8 4 10 = 16 10 cm2 .
2
2

12 cm

()
:

4 cm

E = 4E = 4 16 10 = 64 10 cm .
2

8 cm

= E + 64 10 82 64 64 10 cm2 .

4
() ,

. : 28:3,5=8
42:3,5=12.
1, 2, 3, 5, 6 7 .

32

16
8

30
24

24

12

42

36

20

16

48

28

24

12

18
12

12
6

,
. ,
2:3.
( )
.
()
. :

23

8+12+20+28+16+8+4=96.
12+18+30+42+24+12+6=144.

96 144.

:

81+122+203+284+165+86+47=8+24+60+112+80+48+28=360.
121+182+303+424+245+126+67=12+36+90+168+120+72+42=
540.

360
540 .
()
360:96=3,75.
540:144=3,75.
.
5 12,5%. .
.

TE 4

24

-5
( 60)

1
. '
.

. .
:
.
.
().
.

x
- 2x - 5 = x - 5
2

():

(): x x - 2 = 3 x + 2

;
:

.
;
( 10)
.
.
;
.
( 5)

2

,

. :
= 30
() A

( 5)

() =

( 5)

() =

( 5)

25

 3
= = 900 , =30 m =50 m.
A
. : H .
A

B
50

30

() .
( 4)
() .
() .

( 6)
( 5)

4
.
: , ,
. () . ()

;
( 8)
. 21.
; .
( 7)

26

 5
1
. ():

x
- 2x - 5 = x - 5 . :
2

x
- 2x - 5 = x - 5 x - 4x +10 = 2x - 10 - 5x = -20 x = 4.
2
: x x - 2 = 3 x + 2 . :
x2 - 2x = 3x +6 x2 - 5x - 6 = 0 x = -1 x = 6.

x=6.
: .. =

4 +(-1)+6
= 3.
3

3 .
.
.
,
. :
x =40 cm
x=60 cm
y=20 cm

y =40 cm

x 60 3
y 20 1
x y
=
= =
= . ': .
x 40 2
y 40 2
x y

,
.
.

2
= 600 (
= 900 O
() EBO
). :

- EBO
=1800 - O
= 1800 -600 - 900 =300 (1).
1 = A
= 900 = 600 (
()
2
) :

= = 900 -600 =300 (2) .

1
2

A
1
1
B

27

 (1) (2) 1 = 1 300

. :
=.

= 900 -600 =300 (3). (1) (3)

()
1
= 300. . :
1

=.

3

.

1
30

()
=30.

:

30
1

50

H2 = 2 -2 = 502 -302 = 1600 H = 40 m.

() :

1 = 900 - 1
30 40
: 1 = 2 1 = 2
= .

0
x 30
2 = 90 - 1
: AB = x = 22,5 m.
.

:

B2 = 302 + x 2
2
2
2
B = x + 40 -50
: 900 x 2 x 2 80 x 1600 2500 80 x 1.800.
: AB = x = 22,5 m.
() : =40+22,5=62,5 m. To :

E=

B+
62,5+22,5
85
=
30 = 30 = 1.275 m2 .
2
2
2

4
.
()
: (), (),
28

 () ().
.
, , ,

:

={,, , } .
:

,
,

( ).
,


.

:
={, , , , , }.
() 6 2.
:
. 1/6.
. 36. :
21 =217=147.

. (),
.
,
.

. 147-3=144 144:3=36.
:
1, 1, 1, 36, 36, 36, 36,

TE 5

29