Signals & Systems - Reference Tables

1
Table of Fourier Transform Pairs
Function, f(t) Fourier Transform, F(w)
Definition of Inverse Fourier Transform

-
= w w
p
w
d e F t f
t j
) (
2
1
) (
Definition of Fourier Transform

-
-
= dt e t f F
t jw
w ) ( ) (
) (
0
t t f -
0
) (
t j
e F
w
w
-
t j
e t f
0
) (
w
) (
0
w w - F
) ( t f a
) (
1
a
w
a
F
) (t F ) ( 2 w p - f
n
n
dt
t f d ) ( ) ( ) ( w w F j
n
) ( ) ( t f jt
n
-
n
n
d
F d
w
w) (

-
t
d f t t ) (
) ( ) 0 (
) (
w d p
w
w
F
j
F
+
) (t d
1
t j
e
0
w
) ( 2
0
w w pd -
(t) sgn
w j
2
Signals & Systems - Reference Tables
2
t
j
p
1
) sgn(w
) (t u
w
w pd
j
1
) ( +

- = n
t jn
n
e F
0
w

- =
-
n
n
n F ) ( 2
0
w w d p
) (
t
t
rect )
2
(
wt
tSa
)
2
(
2
Bt
Sa
B
p
) (
B
rect
w
) (t tri
)
2
(
2
w
Sa
)
2
( )
2
cos(
t t
p t
rect
t
A
2 2
)
2
(
) cos(
w
t
p
wt
t
p
-
A
) cos(
0
t w [ ] ) ( ) (
0 0
w w d w w d p + + -
) sin(
0
t w
[ ] ) ( ) (
0 0
w w d w w d
p
+ - -
j
) cos( ) (
0
t t u w
[ ]
2 2
0
0 0
) ( ) (
2
w w
w
w w d w w d
p
-
+ + + -
j
) sin( ) (
0
t t u w
[ ]
2 2
0
2
0 0
) ( ) (
2
w w
w
w w d w w d
p
-
+ + - -
j
) cos( ) (
0
t e t u
t
w
a -
2 2
0
) (
) (
w a w
w a
j
j
+ +
+
Signals & Systems - Reference Tables
3
) sin( ) (
0
t e t u
t
w
a -
2 2
0
0
) ( w a w
w
j + +
t
e
a -
2 2
2
w a
a
+
) 2 /(
2 2
s t
e
- 2 /
2 2
2
w s
p s
-
e
t
e t u
a -
) (
w a j +
1
t
te t u
a -
) (
2
) (
1
w a j +
Trigonometric Fourier Series
( )

=
+ + =
1
0 0 0
) sin( ) cos( ) (
n
n n
nt b nt a a t f w w
where

=
= =
T
n
T
T
n
dt nt t f
T
b
dt nt t f
T
a dt t f
T
a
0
0
0
0
0
0
) sin( ) (
2
and , ) cos( ) (
2
, ) (
1
w
w
Complex Exponential Fourier Series

- =
= =
T
nt j
n
n
nt j
n
dt e t f
T
F e F t f
0
0
) (
1
where , ) (
w w
Signals & Systems - Reference Tables
4
Some Useful Mathematical Relationships
2
) cos(
jx jx
e e
x
-
+
=
j
e e
x
jx jx
2
) sin(
-
-
=
) sin( ) sin( ) cos( ) cos( ) cos( y x y x y x m =
) sin( ) cos( ) cos( ) sin( ) sin( y x y x y x =
) ( sin ) ( cos ) 2 cos(
2 2
x x x - =
) cos( ) sin( 2 ) 2 sin( x x x =
) 2 cos( 1 ) ( cos 2
2
x x + =
) 2 cos( 1 ) ( sin 2
2
x x - =
1 ) ( sin ) ( cos
2 2
= + x x
) cos( ) cos( ) cos( ) cos( 2 y x y x y x + + - =
) cos( ) cos( ) sin( ) sin( 2 y x y x y x + - - =
) sin( ) sin( ) cos( ) sin( 2 y x y x y x + + - =
Signals & Systems - Reference Tables
5
Useful Integrals

dx x) cos(
) sin(x

dx x) sin(
) cos(x -

dx x x ) cos(
) sin( ) cos( x x x +

dx x x ) sin(
) cos( ) sin( x x x -

dx x x ) cos(
2
) sin( ) 2 ( ) cos( 2
2
x x x x - +

dx x x ) sin(
2
) cos( ) 2 ( ) sin( 2
2
x x x x - -

dx e
x a
a
e
x a

dx xe
x a

-
2
1
a
a
x
e
x a

dx e x
x a 2

- -
3 2
2
2 2
a a
x
a
x
e
x a

+ x
dx
b a
x b a
b
+ ln
1

+
2 2 2
x
dx
b a
) ( tan
1
1
a
b
ab
x
-