FRMULAS DE LAS REAS Y VOLMENES DE LOS CUERPOS GEOMTRICOS

Cuerpos rea total (A

T
) rea lateral (A
L
) rea base/s (A
B
) Volumen (V)

PRISMAS RECTOS


h


ORTOEDRO

c
b
a
CUBO

a





A
T
=A
L
+2A
B




A
T
=2ab+2ac+2bc



A
T
=6a
2



A
L
=P
B
h




A
L
=2ac+2bc



A
L
=4a
2

b a (1)
2
A
B
= l
2
(2)
P ap (3)
2


A
B
=2ab



A
B
=2a
2



V =A
B
h




V =abc



V =a
3


PIRMIDES
RECTAS

ap
h


TRONCO DE
PIRMIDE
B
m

B
M




A
T
=A
L
+A
B





A
T
=A
L
+A
BM
+A
Bm




A
L
=
P ap
B

2




A
L
=
( ) B b a
n
+

2



b a (1)
2
A
B
= l
2
(2)
P ap (3)
2



A
B
=igual que en la
pirmide



V A
B
=
1
3
h

V
A h
B
=

3


CILINDRO
r

h g



A
T
=A
L
+2A
B

A
T
=2rg +2r
2



A
L
=2rg



A
B
=r
2



V =r
2
h

CONO


g h r


TRONCO DE CONO
r
g
R


A
T
=A
L
+A
B

A
T
=rg +r
2




A
T
=g(R+r)+R
2
+r
2



A
L
=rg




A
L
=g(R+r)



A
B
=r
2




A
BM
=R
2
A
Bm
=r
2


V =
1
3
2
r h

V =
r h
2
3

ESFERA

r






A =4r
2


V =
4
3
3
r
(1) Base triangular (b=base, a=altura). (2) Base cuadrada (l=lado). (3) Polgono regular (P=permetro, ap=apotema).